英美概况美国部分教学纲要
英美概况美国部分初稿
《英美概况》讲稿——美国部分美国部分.........................................................第一章美国地理位置Geography................第二章美国人口种族Population，Race and Ethnic groups................第三章美国历史（一）American History(I)................第四章美国历史（二）American History(II)................第五章美国历史（三）American History(III)................第六章美国经济The Economy................第七章政治制度Political institution................第八章美国教育Education................第九章文化建筑和音乐Literature, Architecture and Music................第十章节日和假期Holidays and Festivals美国部分.........................................................第十三章美国地理位置Geography................第十四章美国人口种族Population，Race and Ethnic groups................第十五章美国历史（一）American History(I)................第十六章美国历史（二）American History(II)................第十七章美国历史（三）American History(III)................第十八章美国经济The Economy................第十九章政治制度Political institution................第二十章美国教育Education................第二十一章文化建筑和音乐Literature, Architecture and Music ................第二十二章节日和假期Holidays and Festivals英美概况精讲——美国部分Chapter 1 geography 地理位置1.Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in American. Alaska northwestern Canada,and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific.阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。
2024版年度《英美概况教案》PPT课件
美国文化与社会
第一季度
第二季度
第三季度
第四季度
多元文化
美国是一个由多民族组 成的国家，拥有丰富多 彩的文化传统。不同民 族和种族的文化在这里 交融，形成了独特的美 国文化。
社会制度
节日与庆典
美国的社会制度以自由、 平等和民主为核心价值。 其教育、医疗、社会保 障等制度相对完善，为 居民提供了较好的生活
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交际策略运用指导
礼貌用语
教授学生使用得体的礼 貌用语，以建立良好的
人际关系。
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非语言交际
了解并运用肢体语言、 面部表情、眼神交流等 非语言交际方式，增强
交际效果。
交际技巧
学习并掌握倾听、表达、 提问、回应等交际技巧，
提高沟通效率。
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解决交际障碍
教授学生如何应对语言 障碍、文化冲突等交际 问题，以化解误会和矛
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网络资源，如官方网站、学术论坛等， 提供更多关于英美的信息和讨论平台
旅游指南和游记分享，激发学生对英 美的兴趣和好奇心，促进跨文化理解。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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英国课程设置
注重传统学科的教学，如文学、历史、哲学等，同时增加职业 教育和技能培训课程。教学方法以学生为中心，注重启发式教 学和讨论式教学。
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美国课程设置
更加灵活多样，包括社会科学、自然科学、艺术等多个领域。 教学方法强调实践性和创新性，注重培养学生的团队协作和问 题解决能力。
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教育改革与发展趋势分析
条件。
美国有许多重要的节日 和庆典活动，如独立日、 感恩节、圣诞节等。这 些节日和庆典不仅丰富 了美国人的文化生活， 也吸引了众多游客前来
英美概况课的要求
英美概况课的要求
一、课程目标：
二、教学内容：
1.历史概述：课程将从英国和美国的起源开始，介绍两国的历史发展
过程，重点研究两国的政治制度、经济发展、社会结构等方面的变化和影响。
2.政治制度：重点分析英美两国的政治制度，包括选举制度、行政体制、立法机构等，讲解两国政治体系的运作原理和特点。
3.经济发展：课程将对英美两国的经济发展进行详细分析，包括工业
革命、经济发展模式的差异、全球化的影响等。
三、教学方法：
1.授课讲授：教师采用直接的授课方式，向学生介绍和解释课程重点
内容，包括历史事件、政治制度、经济发展等方面的知识。
2.案例分析：通过分析实际案例，让学生学会运用知识解决问题，培
养学生的分析能力和解决实际问题的能力。
3.小组讨论：教师将学生分成小组，让他们在小组内进行讨论和合作，共同探讨与课程相关的问题，培养学生的团队合作和沟通能力。
英美国家概况课程教学大纲
《英美国家概况》课程教学大纲一、课程大体信息课程代码：080355课程名称：英美国家概况英文名称：An Introduction to the Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries课程类别：选修课学时：36学分：适用对象: 英语专业学生考核方式：考试先修课程：基础英语，英语语法，英语泛读等二、课程简介英美国家概况是一门集英语国家背景知识和英语语言知识为一体的英语专业限选课，旨在向学生介绍所学语言国家的社会和文化等背景知识，拓宽其知识面，帮忙学生了解要紧英语国家的社会与文化概貌，使其从文化和社会的角度加倍深刻地明白得和把握所学语言知识和技术。
This is an English Major elective which, mingling together the background information of English-speaking countries and knowledge of the English language, aims at introducing to students information on the society and culture of major English-speaking countries, thus enlarging their sphere of knowledge and enhancing their power to better understand and manipulate the knowledge and skills they have acquired.三、课程性质与教学目的1．课程性质英美国家概况是一门集英语国家背景知识和英语语言知识为一体的英语专业限选课。
2．课程目的本课程旨在向学生介绍所学语言国家的社会和文化等背景知识，拓宽其知识面，帮忙学生了解要紧英语国家的社会与文化概貌，如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的大体知识，使其从文化和社会的角度加倍深刻地明白得和把握所学语言知识和技术，为从事以后的工作打下较为坚实的基础。
英美概况课程教学大纲
“英美概况”课程教学大纲英文名称：Fundamentals in American and British Studies课程类型：专业必修课学时：72学时学分：4学分适用对象: 英语专业辅修班学生先修课程：“基础英语”“英语阅读”使用教材：1．来安方著《英美概况》2．朱永涛主编，《英语国家社会与文化入门》，高等教育出版社，2001年中文参考书目：1．邓炎昌主编，《现代美国社会与文化》，高等教育出版社，2002年2．邓蜀生著，《美国历史与美国人》，北京人民出版社，1993年3．王恩铭著，《当代美国社会与文化》，上海外语教育出版社，1996年4．余志远主编，《英语国家概况》，外语教学与研究出版社，2001年5．肖惠云主编，《当代英国概况》，上海外语教育出版社一、课程性质、目的和任务1.性质：本课程是知识性与实用性相结合的英语专业基础课程2.目的：课程旨在系统介绍英美两国的历史、地理、政治、经济等方面的情况；了解这些国家的文化传统，风俗习惯及社会生活其它方面的情况。
3.任务：1）拓宽学生知识面，了解两国国情和相关文化背景知识，加深跨文化理解。
2）通过阅读语言地道，风格多样的语言素材，加强语言基本功的训练，提高英语技能。
二、教学基本要求1、要求学生具备一定的英语阅读、听力理解能力，达到相应的词汇要求。
2、要求学生对该课程的性质、目的、任务有充分的认识并积极参与，配合教师的教学工作。
3、要求按时完成指定阅读材料的预习，踊跃参加课堂讨论，并完成高质量的学期论文。
4、要求学生用课外时间广泛阅读与该课程有关的参考书及补充材料。
三、教学内容及要求第一学期：英国概况第二学期：美国概况四、学时分配。
《英美概况》教学大纲
《英美概况》教学大纲适用专业：英语各专业总学时：36一、课程的性质`目的和基本要求本课程是大学英语专业的公共基础课。
其目的是：在学生已具有一定英语语言能力的基础上，辅以主要英语国家的背景知识，着重加强在历史，政治，文化及传统等方面的了解，为其他英语专业课程的学习（尤其是英汉互译）、毕业论文的撰写及今后的商务工作夯实基础。
本课程以课堂教学与课外教学并重。
课堂上提炼重点，引导学生从中找到自己感兴趣的知识点，并鼓励课后进行放大性探索和研究，养成找点，连线，成面的良好治学习惯和有效的方法。
二、课程教学内容A. 英国部分（UK）a.人民，国土，天气，举止（People,Land,Weather and Behavior）b.政府，政治，传媒，警察，司法（Govenment,Politics,Mass media,Policeman and Justice）c.英联邦，宗教，社会福利，教育（Commonwealth,religion,socialwelfare,education）d.威廉`莎士比亚，伦敦，简史(Willian Shakespear,London,concise history)B.澳大利亚(Australia)a.国土,人民,气候(Land,people climate)b.教育,语言,政治制度(Education,language,political system)c.文化,历史(Culture,history)C.美国(US)a.国土,人民,气候,政府,种族问题(Land,people,climate,government,politics,race problem)b.教育,社会生活c.重大历史事件（important historical and historic events）D.加拿大Canadaa.早期加拿大及国家的形成Early Canada,the making of Canadab. 政府，政治c.社会生活三、实践环节、作业图书馆查阅资料，收集资料，撰写阶段性论文，继而连成课程（学期）论文。
专业课程《英美概况2》
专业课程《英美概况2》目录•课程介绍与教学目标•英国篇：政治、经济与社会制度•美国篇：政治、经济与社会制度•英美文化：传统、习俗与价值观•英美教育：体系、特点与发展趋势•英美科技：创新、应用与影响•总结与展望：深化对英美的理解与认识01课程介绍与教学目标《英美概况2》课程简介01本课程是英语专业的一门必修课程，旨在帮助学生深入了解英国和美国的历史、文化、政治、经济等方面的知识。
02通过本课程的学习，学生可以更好地理解和分析英美两国的社会现象和问题，提高跨文化交际能力。
03本课程采用多媒体教学和课堂讨论相结合的方式，鼓励学生积极参与和互动。
教学目标与要求知识目标掌握英美两国的基本概况，包括历史、文化、政治、经济等方面的知识。
能力目标能够运用所学知识分析和解决与英美两国相关的问题；提高跨文化交际能力。
情感目标培养学生对英美文化的兴趣和好奇心，增强跨文化意识和国际视野。
教材及参考书目教材《英美概况教程》（第二版），高等教育出版社。
参考书目《英国文化史》、《美国文化史》、《英美政治制度比较》等。
同时建议学生积极利用网络资源，如BBC、CNN等英文媒体，以及各类学术网站和数据库，获取最新的信息和资料。
02英国篇：政治、经济与社会制度英国政治制度及改革议会制度英国实行议会制，议会是最高立法机关，由上议院和下议院组成。
议会拥有立法权、财政权和监督权。
内阁制度英国内阁由首相和若干名大臣组成，是最高行政机关。
首相由下议院多数党领袖担任，负责组建内阁并领导政府。
选举制度英国实行普选制，选民通过投票选举产生议员和地方政府官员。
选举采取简单多数制，即获得最多选票的候选人或政党获胜。
英国经济发展现状与趋势经济现状英国是世界第五大经济体，拥有高度发达的工业、服务业和金融业。
伦敦是世界著名的金融中心之一。
经济发展趋势近年来，英国经济保持稳定增长，但面临着一些挑战，如人口老龄化、生产率增长缓慢等。
未来，英国经济将继续向数字化、绿色化和全球化方向发展。
英美国家概况课程教学大纲
《英美文化与国家概况》课程教学大纲学分：3.0学时：52适用专业：商务英语、应用英语一、课程性质（定位）与任务课程性质：商务英语专业的必修专业技能基础课程，是一门素质拓展课。
通过本课程的学习，达到开阔学生视野，扩大学生知识面的目的。
课程目标：通过介绍英国和美国这两个最有代表性的英语国家的历史、地理、社会、经济、政治、教育及其文化传统，使学生对西方思想的形成有进一步的认识，扩展自身人文知识，为学生在英语学习中扫除缺乏背景知识的障碍，提高学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性和处理文化差异的灵活性，培养学生跨文化交际能力。
前导课程：综合英语后续课程：商务英语、商务英语翻译二、课程目标知识目标：通过教学，使学生了解英、美两国的国家地理、历史、人文特征、经济、宗教、社会、教育与文化等基本情况以及传统的风俗习惯等。
理解西方思想的根源，包括英、美两国社会的思想意识的根源与形成；理解英国历史发展对其现今社会、宗教与政治制度的影响，以及美国社会、文化结构多元化的历史渊源，掌握英、美两国经济、文化和社会等方面的知识要点，还要求学生通过听讲、阅读、讨论等方式提高英语语言应用能力。
技能目标：能够运用学到的知识解释英语学习中遇到的有关问题，提高阅读能力及学生的英语语言水平、跨文化交际能力及文化思考能力。
素质目标：以认识和解读英语国家文化为切入点，深化语言学习与文化学习的内涵关联，提升学习语言的实效和在真实世界中的应用能力。
在提高学生文化意识的基础上，提高学生的文化观察能力、文化思索能力、文化甄别能力和文化探索能力。
三、教学内容及具体要求Chapter 1 Land and People of the UK授课学时：4教学内容：英国的国土和人民基本要求：通过教学使学生对英国国家的组成、地理、气候、旅游名胜等有一个初步的了解，熟悉英国的主要民族及英国人的性格特点。
Chapter 2 The Origins and Shaping of the Nation授课学时：6讲授内容：英国国家起源和形成基本要求：通过本节课的教学，使学生了解英国历史，掌握主要历史事件及人物。
英美概况课程教学大纲(全理论的)
《英美概况》教学大纲课程名称：英美概况课程代码：04213020课程类别：公共基础课课程性质：必修总学时：64 理论学时：64先修课程：《综合英语》适用专业：应用英语、商务英语开课单位：经管学院一、课程性质、目的课程性质：《英语国家概况》是英语专业的一门知识性基础课。
本课程以英语为媒介，比较系统地向学生阐述世界主要英语国家的社会与文化背景，如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的基本知识。
它是英语专业学生学习英语专业其它语言基础课和在高年级阶段学习英语文学和翻译等课程的基础。
课程目的：本课程的教学目的是提高学生在跨文化语言运用过程中对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性和处理文化差异的灵活性，从而改善学生的跨文化语言运用能力。
二、课程内容和学时分配第一章大不列颠与北爱尔兰简介【教学基本要求】对英国的社会及文化背景作全面概括，使学生了解英国社会和文化的过去和现在的情况。
【教学时数】 6【教学重点和难点】重点：英国社会背景文化知识介绍。
难点：英国的民族与宗教及政治体制。
【教学内容】英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士的地理、语言发展和民族特点，以及北爱尔兰地理、宗教信仰及民族独立问题。
第二章英国政府与当代政治、经济【教学基本要求】使学生认识英国的政府统治体制和议会程序及选举制度，同时了解英国当代的政治经济情况。
【教学时数】 6【教学重点和难点】重点：英国政府体制的特色；民族等级制度对人民生活的影响；英国经济发展的原因。
难点：英国政府议会选举程序。
【教学内容】1、英国君主立宪制度议会制度及内阁2、英国选举制度、政党制及政治发展趋势3、英国经济概况、农业及飞机工业的发展第三章英国的对外关系【教学基本要求】通过课文讲解使学生认识英国的发展历史、外交政策及英美两国的关系。
【教学时数】6【教学重点和难点】重点：英帝国的扩张历史；难点：对外政策的基础和对外关系发展。
【教学内容】1、大英帝国的扩张历史及现状、英国对外政策的基础和立足点2、英国与北约、欧盟等一些国际组织的关系3、英美两个资本主义大国之间的关系第四章英国社会文化与生活【教学基本要求】通过教学，让学生了解英国的教育体制和社会各阶层的生活情况。
《英美概况》教学大纲
《英美概况》教学大纲《英美概况》教学大纲课程编号：12307058课程名称：英美概况学时分配：36学时，2-19学分：2分考核方式：考查，闭卷课程类别：专业限选课面向对象：外事二年级学生一、课程的任务和目的：《英美概况》是介绍英语国家社会与文化入门的一门课程。
开设本课的目的在于使学生通过学习，了解英美国家的历史、地理、社会、经济、政治、教育等方面的情况及其文化传统，内容庞杂、信息量大。
培养学生正确分析有关英美等国问题的能力，并能以正确的眼光看待世界上所发生的问题，提高学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性和处理文化差异的灵活性，培养学生跨文化交际能力。
把学生培养成为高素质的人才，同时又能爱祖国、热爱社会主义，致力为祖国的繁荣、发达而努力的人才，培养学生树立正确世界观。
同时，通过课文的学习和各种练习的实践，达到提高英语水平的目的。
通过比较学习不同文化中具有特殊文化涵义的词语与表达式，可以促使学生掌握一些特殊词语的深层次意义，是对词汇的学习以及翻译水平的提高的有益补充；通过开展中外文化的比较，让学生切身感受到成功的交际仅有语言是远远不够的，文化方面的因素有时所起的作用远远大于语言本身，必将为英语学习者成功地参与国际商务活动，更有效地进行国际合作与交流打下坚实的文化基础。
二、课程的基本要求：要求熟悉英语国家的地理、历史、发展现状、文化传统、风俗习惯，具有较强的跨文化交际意识。
三、课程的主要内容：主要包括英美两国的地理、历史、政体制度、教育、新闻媒体、风俗习惯等内容，目的在于开阔学生的视野，扩大他们的知识面，并注意借鉴最新研究成果，合理吸收最新知识，进一步增强其实用性。
四、课程教学内容与要求第一章：美国简况（国家的组成、国土等）（2学时）教学要求：通过教学使学生掌握美国地理简况：国家的基本组成，国土等。
以及美国国家形成的基本历史发展过程。
教学重点：美国国家形成过程中产生的几个重要的历史事件。
教学难点：分析并了解American Revolution产生的原因。
2024版侯海燕英美概况教案
目录•引言•英国概况•美国概况•英美文化比较•英美教育制度•英美旅游资源•课程总结与展望引言01掌握英美两国的基本概况，包括地理、历史、政治、经济、文化等方面。
02提高学生对英美文化的敏感性和跨文化交际能力。
03培养学生的自主学习能力和批判性思维能力。
教学目标与要求教学内容概述01英国部分介绍英国的地理位置、历史发展、政治制度、经济概况、文化传统等。
02美国部分介绍美国的地理位置、历史发展、政治制度、经济概况、文化传统等。
03英美文化比较对比分析英美两国在文化、价值观、社会习俗等方面的异同。
讲授法通过教师的讲解，向学生传授英美概况的基本知识。
讨论法鼓励学生就相关话题进行讨论，提高学生的口语表达能力和批判性思维能力。
多媒体教学利用多媒体课件、视频等教学资源，增强学生的学习兴趣和体验感。
自主学习引导学生利用课外时间进行自主学习，培养学生的自主学习能力。
教学方法与手段英国概况自然环境英国地势西北高、东南低，主要山脉有奔宁山脉、格兰扁山脉和斯康迪纳维亚山脉的延伸部分；主要河流有泰晤士河、塞文河等；主要气候类型为温带海洋性气候。
地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面的不列颠群岛，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。
地理位置与自然环境历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史经历了罗马时期、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期、维京入侵、诺曼征服、都铎王朝等重要阶段，形成了独特的文化传统。
文化传承英国文化深受基督教文化、日耳曼文化和法兰西文化的影响，形成了独特的文化体系，包括文学、艺术、音乐、戏剧等方面。
政治制度与经济体系01政治制度英国实行议会民主制，国王或女王为国家元首，但国家的实际治理权在议会和内阁手中。
02经济体系英国经济以服务业为主，包括金融、零售、旅游等方面；制造业和农业也占有重要地位。
社会生活与风俗习惯社会生活英国人注重礼仪和秩序，喜欢喝茶、看报纸、参加体育活动等。
风俗习惯英国有许多独特的传统和节日，如圣诞节、复活节、感恩节等；同时也有许多独特的礼仪和习俗，如穿正装、戴帽子等。
《英美概况》教案4(多场景)
教案《英美概况》教学目标：1.让学生了解英国和美国的地理、历史、政治、经济和文化等方面的基本情况。
2.培养学生对英国和美国的社会制度、教育体系、宗教信仰等问题的认识和理解。
3.提高学生的英语阅读、写作、听说能力，增强跨文化交际能力。
教学内容：1.英国和美国的地理环境、气候特点、行政区划等。
2.英国和美国的历史发展、重要历史事件、著名历史人物等。
3.英国和美国的政治制度、政府组织、法律体系等。
4.英国和美国的经济状况、产业结构、主要经济指标等。
5.英国和美国的文化特点、宗教信仰、教育体系、社会风俗等。
教学步骤：一、导入（5分钟）1.利用图片、视频等资料，展示英国和美国的自然风光、城市风貌，引发学生对这两个国家的兴趣。
2.提问：同学们对英国和美国有哪些了解？有哪些疑问？二、英国概况（15分钟）1.地理环境：介绍英国的地理位置、气候特点、主要城市等。
2.历史发展：讲述英国的历史发展脉络，重要历史事件，如工业革命、两次世界大战等。
3.政治制度：讲解英国的君主立宪制，政府组织结构，议会制度等。
4.经济状况：分析英国的经济特点，产业结构，主要经济指标等。
5.文化特点：介绍英国的文化传统，如莎士比亚、摇滚乐等，以及教育体系、宗教信仰等。
三、美国概况（15分钟）1.地理环境：介绍美国的地理位置、气候特点、主要城市等。
2.历史发展：讲述美国的历史发展脉络，重要历史事件，如独立战争、南北战争、两次世界大战等。
3.政治制度：讲解美国的总统制，政府组织结构，两党制等。
4.经济状况：分析美国的经济特点，产业结构，主要经济指标等。
5.文化特点：介绍美国的文化传统，如好莱坞、爵士乐等，以及教育体系、宗教信仰等。
四、比较与讨论（10分钟）1.提问：英国和美国有哪些相同点和不同点？2.学生分组讨论，总结英国和美国在地理、历史、政治、经济、文化等方面的异同。
3.各组汇报讨论成果，教师点评并总结。
五、课后作业（5分钟）2.鼓励学生利用网络资源，深入了解英国和美国的相关知识。
英美概况美国部分教学纲要
Part Two HistoryChapter 1 Colonization of North America1.Who were the natives of America? How did they arrive in American? Who werethe first discoverer and the first identifier of the New World? What was the significance of the discovery of the new world? Where and when was the first English colony founded? How was America colonized (explored) by European countries? Why did so many Europeans go to the new world? How many colonies did the English settlers found by 1773?Chapter 2 the American War of Independence1.What were the major events that led to the sharpening contradictions betweenBritain and the colonies? What were the results of the first continental congress?2.Which event marked the outbreak of the war of independence? What were themajor measures adopted at the second continental congress? Which battle marked the turning point of the war? What was the significance of the war?3.How did the constitutional convention stipulate the allocation of seats in thecongress? Who were the forerunners of the “anti-federalists”and “federalists”respectively?Chapter 3 The Growth of The Nation1.When was the first US administration founded? Who were the major figures inWashington’s administration?2.What were the contradictions between the federalists and the republicans? Whatwas the nature of these contradictions? What were the contributions made by Thomas Jefferson to American history? What was the sedition act?3.What was the importance of the War of 1812 to 1814? What role did AndrewJackson play in the development American history?Chapter 4 The American Civil War1.What was the situation before the civil war? And why was the war inevitable?2.What are the two measures that Lincoln took during the civil war and what wasthe significance of these measures? What was the significance of the civil war?Chapter 5 The US Imperialism and the First World War 1.What was the significance of the Reconstruction? What are the great changes fromthe year of the close of the civil war in 1865 to the end of the 19th century? Give facts to each of these changes.2.Give some examples to show the growth of US imperialism before the First WorldWar. What were the causes and the nature of World War I? Why did U.S. finally enter the war?Chapter 6 America Before and During the Second World War1.Why was the prosperity in 1920’s false? What was the economic situation duringthe great depression of 1929-1933？How did Franklin D. Roosevelt cope with this situation?2.What were the causes of the Second World War? And what was the nature of thewar? What were the two sides in the war? Why did U.S. enter the war? What were the consequences of the war?Chapter 7 America during the “Cold War”1.What is the “cold war” what are the major events that happened between Trumanand Carter? Why was there a short period of prosperity right after the Second World War? And why did it disappear so quickly?2.why did economic crises occur so frequently after the war? And why was itinevitable? What were the major features of the American foreign policies during the “cold war”?PART THREE CULTUREChapter 1 Education1.What are the ideals of American education?2.What is the structure of US formal education? What are the levels that UScompulsory education consists of? What are the major subjects that students in elementary schools and secondary schools study?3.How does a university choose its applicants? What are the four categories ofhigher institutions that US higher education consists of? How are most colleges and universities in America administrated? How are credits earned in US universities? What are the major famous universities in the USA and what similarities do they share?Chapter 2 The Media of U.S.A.1.Describe briefly the conditions of radios and televisions in the USA. What is anetwork? What are the major radio and TV networks in the USA? How do you know about VOA? What is the negative influence of the TV programs in the USA?2.What are the major features of newspapers and magazines in the USA? What arethe major news agencies (wire-services companies) in the USA? What are the most influential newspapers in the USA? What are the major news magazines in the USA？Can you say something about them?Chapter 3 Sports and Recreation1.What are the major types of sports in terms of the nature of the sport in the USA?And what are the major types of sports in terms of the number of participants in USA?2.What are the major sports in the USA? What sport is most popular in autumn inAmerica? Can wrestling, boxing and horseracing be called sports? What kind of sports are they? What do Americans usually do for recreations during their spare time? What people introduced bowling into the New York areas in the 17th century?And how is it acted nowadays? What are American’s popular leisure pursuits?Chapter 4 Science and Technology1.What are the three symbols of modern technology in which USA occupies theleading position? What are the four supporters of American science and technology? What is the role that US science and technology plays?2.What is the policy of science and technology development adopted by USA?What is NASA? What are the three space centers in the USA? What is Nobel Prize? Who are the major American Nobel Prize winners for sciences and economics in recent years? For what reason are they awarded the Nobel Prize?Chapter 5 Art and Music1.What are major forms of art in the 19th century? What is Hudson River school?What are the major schools of American art in the 20th century? And who were the major representatives of these schools? What is pop art?2.What are the major music training institutions in the USA? What are the majorforms of pop music in USA in the 20th century? Can you give some examples of singers of these forms?Chapter 6 American Film1.What are the major film-making companies in the USA? What’s the Chinese forthese companies? Who opened Hollywood’s first film studio in an old tavern on the corner of Sunset and Gower? When was the first academy awards held?2.What is Hollywood? What is the Hollywood Walk of Fame? Why “Beverly Hill”can be called “an extremely handsome extravagant neighborhood”? What is the “academy awards”? Why is “academy awards” also called Oscar award”?3.What is the “Golden Globe Awards”? what is the HFPA? Who holds the GoldenGlobe Awards ceremony?Chapter 7(略)Part Four Social LifeChapter 1 Family1.Why are US people diversified? What is the typical family pattern in USA? Whatis the American attitude towards marriage? How is dating conducted in the USA?2.Is divorce rate high in the USA? can you give an example to show this? What is“senior centers”? What is double dating? What is “baby-sitters”?Chapter 2 Food and Dining Customs1.What are the major foods consumed by Americans? What are the regionalspecialties in USA？What are the main courses for American meals? What are the most popular hot drinks in USA? How is coffee done in the USA? What is coffee break?2.What are the major eating places in the USA? What is the major food served infast food restaurants? What is the usual time for Americans to dine? What are the dining customs in the USA?3.Explain the following terms: drive-ins; a cafeteria; black coffee; BLT.Chapter 3 Traditional Holidays1.What are the major holidays in the USA? And when do they fall?2.How is New Year’s Day celebrated? What is Valentine’s Day? What are the majorcelebration activities on this day? What is the origin of Easter? How is Halloween celebrated? What is the origin of Thanksgiving Day?Chapter 4 Traditions and Customs1.What are the major conventions in dealing with American social relations?2.What is the origin of the American spirit of “do-it –yourself”? Can you give anexample? What is the popular American belief? Can you give an example?Chapter 5 Religion in the USA1.What is the makeup of religious groups in the USA? What are the major groups inProtestantism?2.What are the characteristics of the religious practice in USA? What are the majorproblems in American religion?Part Five Political SystemChapter 1 T he State System and the Constitution1.What is separation of powers? What is federal system? What is the basis on whichthe US political system based?2.How does US constitution outline the structure of the national government?Chapter 2 The Federal Government1.What is the “system of checks and balances”? What are the powers of the federalgovernment and of the individual states respectively? What are the three branches of the US federal government?2.What is the makeup of the executive branch? What are the functions of the USpresident? What is the basic requirement for becoming a US president?3.What does the US congress consist of? What is the number of members in thecongress? What are the functions of the US congress? What are the procedures of law-making in USA? How can a president be removed from office?4.What are the powers of the Supreme Court? How many justices are there in theSupreme Court? What are the obligations of the Supreme Court justices?5.What is the structure of state court system? And what is the structure of the federalcourt system? What is the jury?Chapter 3 Political Parties and Elections1.What is the two- party system? How was the two-party system formed in USA?2.What are the origins of the democrats and republicans? What are the politicalviews of the US two parties in respectively? And what are the national organizations of the two parties? What are the features of party membership in USA?3.How are candidates chosen in the USA? What are closed and open primaries？What are the two stages in the election of president?4.How many presidential electors are there in the whole country? What is“winner-take-all” principle?。
英美概况美国概况ppt教案
文化遗产：自由女神像、华盛顿纪念碑等
自由女神像
位于纽约港口，是法国送给美国 的礼物，象征着自由和民主。
华盛顿纪念碑
位于华盛顿特区，是为纪念美国 第一任总统乔治·华盛顿而建造的 ，高耸入云，是华盛顿特区的标
志性建筑之一。
独立宫
位于费城，是美国独立战争时期 的重要历史遗址，也是《独立宣
言》的签署地。
07
总统制
两党制
美国政治中主要有两大政党，即民主 党和共和党，两党通过竞选争夺总统 职位和国会席位，形成两党制的政治 格局。
美国实行总统制，总统是国家元首、 政府首脑和军队总司令，拥有广泛的 行政权和领导权。
主要政府机构及其职能
国会
总统及行政部门
国会是美国最高立法机构，由参议院和众 议院组成，负责制定法律和监督政府行为 。
科技创新为美国经济带来了显著的增 长动力，提高了生产效率和竞争力。
美国的科技创新涉及多个领域，如人 工智能、生物技术、航空航天等。
当前经济挑战及未来展望
美国经济面临着一些挑战，如财 政赤字、贸易不平衡、收入不平
等问题。
未来，美国经济将继续面临全球 化和技术变革带来的机遇和挑战
。
预计美国经济将保持增长动力， 但增速可能会受到国内外经济环
英美概况美国概况ppt教案
目录
• 引言 • 美国地理与历史背景 • 美国政治制度与政府机构 • 美国经济概况与发展趋势 • 美国社会文化与风俗习惯 • 美国旅游资源与推荐景点 • 总结回顾与课程考核
01
引言
教学目标与要求
01
掌握美国地理、历史、 政治、经济、文化等方 面的基本情况
02
了解美国的社会制度、 价值观念、生活方式等 文化特征
08《英美概况》课程教学大纲
bond; Government
bond;
2
stock
理 the review classes Chapter 1-3
20
论 of an introduction 教 to Britain and
review of Britain and
2
学
America
America
（最后要安排综合性实践项目，如做大 型作业、课程设计等）
理 论 教 学
The US passport and immigration
law
The US passport and immigration
law
2
理
Corporate
19
Chapter three Supplementary
materials
论 教 学
Investment: a basic glossary
5
教 monarchy and the church of the 2
学 rising bourgeoisie
world
Elizabeth
Ⅰ(1533-1603)
James Ⅰ;
6
Chapter two 理 English history 论
教 学
1. The English bourgeois
revolution and the industrial revolution
Characteristics;
2
kingdom
论 教
1．People and state
Party politics; religion;
2
Chapter one 学
LAND & 理
《英美概况教案》课件
《英美概况教案》课件第一章：英国地理与文化1.1 教学目标：了解英国的地理位置和气候特点。
掌握英国的主要城市和地标建筑。
了解英国的历史背景和文化特点。
1.2 教学内容：英国的地理位置和气候特点。
英国的主要城市和地标建筑，如伦敦、大本钟、苏格兰的爱丁堡等。
英国的历史背景，如英国的君主制、伊丽莎白女王等。
英国的文化特点，如英国的语言、文学、艺术等。
1.3 教学活动：图片展示英国的地标建筑，让学生猜测并介绍。
分组讨论英国的历史事件和文化特点。
角色扮演，让学生扮演英国的历史人物或文化代表，进行对话展示。
第二章：美国地理与文化2.1 教学目标：了解美国的地理位置和气候特点。
掌握美国的主要城市和地标建筑。
了解美国的历史背景和文化特点。
2.2 教学内容：美国的地理位置和气候特点。
美国的主要城市和地标建筑，如纽约、自由女神像、华盛顿特区等。
美国的历史背景，如美国的独立战争、美国总统等。
美国的文化特点，如美国的语言、文学、艺术等。
2.3 教学活动：图片展示美国的地标建筑，让学生猜测并介绍。
分组讨论美国的历史事件和文化特点。
角色扮演，让学生扮演美国的历史人物或文化代表，进行对话展示。
第三章：英国教育体系3.1 教学目标：了解英国的教育体系和学校类型。
掌握英国的教育阶段和学历认证。
了解英国的高等教育特点。
3.2 教学内容：英国的教育体系和学校类型，如公立学校、私立学校、Technical and Further Education等。
英国的教育阶段和学历认证，如GCSE、A-Level、HND等。
英国的高等教育特点，如牛津大学、剑桥大学等。
3.3 教学活动：分组讨论英国的教育体系和学校类型。
案例分析，介绍牛津大学和剑桥大学等英国著名高校的特点。
角色扮演，让学生扮演英国的学生或教师，进行对话展示。
第四章：美国教育体系了解美国的教育体系和学校类型。
掌握美国的教育阶段和学历认证。
了解美国的高等教育特点。
4.2 教学内容：美国的教育体系和学校类型，如公立学校、私立学校、Community College 等。
英美概况教案(总)
英美概况教案(一)【教学目标】1. 了解英国和美国的基本地理、历史和文化概况。
2. 掌握英国和美国的主要城市、名胜古迹和自然资源。
3. 了解英国和美国的政治体制、教育制度和社会福利。
【教学内容】1. 英国的地理位置和地形特点。
2. 英国的历史概况：罗马时期、中世纪、工业革命、现代英国。
3. 英国的主要城市：伦敦、曼彻斯特、爱丁堡、伯明翰等。
4. 英国的名胜古迹：大本钟、白金汉宫、伦敦塔桥、牛津大学等。
5. 英国的自然资源：苏格兰高地、湖区国家公园、威尔士山脉等。
【教学方法】1. 采用多媒体教学，展示英国的地理位置、城市和名胜古迹的图片和视频。
2. 通过讲解和讨论的方式，让学生了解英国的历史、政治和社会文化。
3. 设置小组任务，让学生调查英国的自然资源和旅游特色。
【教学评估】1. 课堂讨论：学生能积极参与讨论，表达对英国的了解和看法。
2. 小组报告：学生能完成调查任务，呈现英国的自然资源和旅游特色。
3. 课后作业：学生能完成相关阅读材料，加深对英国的了解。
英美概况教案(二)【教学目标】1. 了解美国的基本地理、历史和文化概况。
2. 掌握美国的主要城市、名胜古迹和自然资源。
3. 了解美国的政治体制、教育制度和社会福利。
【教学内容】1. 美国的地理位置和地形特点。
2. 美国的歷史概况：殖民时期、独立战争、南北战争、现代美国。
3. 美国的主要城市：纽约、洛杉矶、旧金山、芝加哥等。
4. 美国的名胜古迹：自由女神像、白宫、国会山、哈佛大学等。
5. 美国的自然资源：大峡谷、黄石国家公园、尼亚加拉大瀑布等。
【教学方法】1. 采用多媒体教学，展示美国的地理位置、城市和名胜古迹的图片和视频。
2. 通过讲解和讨论的方式，让学生了解美国的历史、政治和社会文化。
3. 设置小组任务，让学生调查美国的自然资源和旅游特色。
【教学评估】1. 课堂讨论：学生能积极参与讨论，表达对美国的了解和看法。
2. 小组报告：学生能完成调查任务，呈现美国的自然资源和旅游特色。
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Part Two HistoryChapter 1 Colonization of North America1.Who were the natives of America? How did they arrive in American? Who werethe first discoverer and the first identifier of the New World? What was the significance of the discovery of the new world? Where and when was the first English colony founded? How was America colonized (explored) by European countries? Why did so many Europeans go to the new world? How many colonies did the English settlers found by 1773?Chapter 2 the American War of Independence1.What were the major events that led to the sharpening contradictions betweenBritain and the colonies? What were the results of the first continental congress?2.Which event marked the outbreak of the war of independence? What were themajor measures adopted at the second continental congress? Which battle marked the turning point of the war? What was the significance of the war?3.How did the constitutional convention stipulate the allocation of seats in thecongress? Who were the forerunners of the “anti-federalists”and “federalists”respectively?Chapter 3 The Growth of The Nation1.When was the first US administration founded? Who were the major figures inWashington’s administration?2.What were the contradictions between the federalists and the republicans? Whatwas the nature of these contradictions? What were the contributions made by Thomas Jefferson to American history? What was the sedition act?3.What was the importance of the War of 1812 to 1814? What role did AndrewJackson play in the development American history?Chapter 4 The American Civil War1.What was the situation before the civil war? And why was the war inevitable?2.What are the two measures that Lincoln took during the civil war and what wasthe significance of these measures? What was the significance of the civil war?Chapter 5 The US Imperialism and the First World War 1.What was the significance of the Reconstruction? What are the great changes fromthe year of the close of the civil war in 1865 to the end of the 19th century? Give facts to each of these changes.2.Give some examples to show the growth of US imperialism before the First WorldWar. What were the causes and the nature of World War I? Why did U.S. finally enter the war?Chapter 6 America Before and During the Second World War1.Why was the prosperity in 1920’s false? What was the economic situation duringthe great depression of 1929-1933？How did Franklin D. Roosevelt cope with this situation?2.What were the causes of the Second World War? And what was the nature of thewar? What were the two sides in the war? Why did U.S. enter the war? What were the consequences of the war?Chapter 7 America during the “Cold War”1.What is the “cold war” what are the major events that happened between Trumanand Carter? Why was there a short period of prosperity right after the Second World War? And why did it disappear so quickly?2.why did economic crises occur so frequently after the war? And why was itinevitable? What were the major features of the American foreign policies during the “cold war”?PART THREE CULTUREChapter 1 Education1.What are the ideals of American education?2.What is the structure of US formal education? What are the levels that UScompulsory education consists of? What are the major subjects that students in elementary schools and secondary schools study?3.How does a university choose its applicants? What are the four categories ofhigher institutions that US higher education consists of? How are most colleges and universities in America administrated? How are credits earned in US universities? What are the major famous universities in the USA and what similarities do they share?Chapter 2 The Media of U.S.A.1.Describe briefly the conditions of radios and televisions in the USA. What is anetwork? What are the major radio and TV networks in the USA? How do you know about VOA? What is the negative influence of the TV programs in the USA?2.What are the major features of newspapers and magazines in the USA? What arethe major news agencies (wire-services companies) in the USA? What are the most influential newspapers in the USA? What are the major news magazines in the USA？Can you say something about them?Chapter 3 Sports and Recreation1.What are the major types of sports in terms of the nature of the sport in the USA?And what are the major types of sports in terms of the number of participants in USA?2.What are the major sports in the USA? What sport is most popular in autumn inAmerica? Can wrestling, boxing and horseracing be called sports? What kind of sports are they? What do Americans usually do for recreations during their spare time? What people introduced bowling into the New York areas in the 17th century?And how is it acted nowadays? What are American’s popular leisure pursuits?Chapter 4 Science and Technology1.What are the three symbols of modern technology in which USA occupies theleading position? What are the four supporters of American science and technology? What is the role that US science and technology plays?2.What is the policy of science and technology development adopted by USA?What is NASA? What are the three space centers in the USA? What is Nobel Prize? Who are the major American Nobel Prize winners for sciences and economics in recent years? For what reason are they awarded the Nobel Prize?Chapter 5 Art and Music1.What are major forms of art in the 19th century? What is Hudson River school?What are the major schools of American art in the 20th century? And who were the major representatives of these schools? What is pop art?2.What are the major music training institutions in the USA? What are the majorforms of pop music in USA in the 20th century? Can you give some examples of singers of these forms?Chapter 6 American Film1.What are the major film-making companies in the USA? What’s the Chinese forthese companies? Who opened Hollywood’s first film studio in an old tavern on the corner of Sunset and Gower? When was the first academy awards held?2.What is Hollywood? What is the Hollywood Walk of Fame? Why “Beverly Hill”can be called “an extremely handsome extravagant neighborhood”? What is the “academy awards”? Why is “academy awards” also called Oscar award”?3.What is the “Golden Globe Awards”? what is the HFPA? Who holds the GoldenGlobe Awards ceremony?Chapter 7(略)Part Four Social LifeChapter 1 Family1.Why are US people diversified? What is the typical family pattern in USA? Whatis the American attitude towards marriage? How is dating conducted in the USA?2.Is divorce rate high in the USA? can you give an example to show this? What is“senior centers”? What is double dating? What is “baby-sitters”?Chapter 2 Food and Dining Customs1.What are the major foods consumed by Americans? What are the regionalspecialties in USA？What are the main courses for American meals? What are the most popular hot drinks in USA? How is coffee done in the USA? What is coffee break?2.What are the major eating places in the USA? What is the major food served infast food restaurants? What is the usual time for Americans to dine? What are the dining customs in the USA?3.Explain the following terms: drive-ins; a cafeteria; black coffee; BLT.Chapter 3 Traditional Holidays1.What are the major holidays in the USA? And when do they fall?2.How is New Year’s Day celebrated? What is Valentine’s Day? What are the majorcelebration activities on this day? What is the origin of Easter? How is Halloween celebrated? What is the origin of Thanksgiving Day?Chapter 4 Traditions and Customs1.What are the major conventions in dealing with American social relations?2.What is the origin of the American spirit of “do-it –yourself”? Can you give anexample? What is the popular American belief? Can you give an example?Chapter 5 Religion in the USA1.What is the makeup of religious groups in the USA? What are the major groups inProtestantism?2.What are the characteristics of the religious practice in USA? What are the majorproblems in American religion?Part Five Political SystemChapter 1 T he State System and the Constitution1.What is separation of powers? What is federal system? What is the basis on whichthe US political system based?2.How does US constitution outline the structure of the national government?Chapter 2 The Federal Government1.What is the “system of checks and balances”? What are the powers of the federalgovernment and of the individual states respectively? What are the three branches of the US federal government?2.What is the makeup of the executive branch? What are the functions of the USpresident? What is the basic requirement for becoming a US president?3.What does the US congress consist of? What is the number of members in thecongress? What are the functions of the US congress? What are the procedures of law-making in USA? How can a president be removed from office?4.What are the powers of the Supreme Court? How many justices are there in theSupreme Court? What are the obligations of the Supreme Court justices?5.What is the structure of state court system? And what is the structure of the federalcourt system? What is the jury?Chapter 3 Political Parties and Elections1.What is the two- party system? How was the two-party system formed in USA?2.What are the origins of the democrats and republicans? What are the politicalviews of the US two parties in respectively? And what are the national organizations of the two parties? What are the features of party membership in USA?3.How are candidates chosen in the USA? What are closed and open primaries？What are the two stages in the election of president?4.How many presidential electors are there in the whole country? What is“winner-take-all” principle?。