英语的各种从句

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英语语法中的从句

英语语法中的从句

英语语法中的从句有:名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句同位语从句)、形容词性从句(定语从句)、副词性从句(状语从句)。

英语从句的重点是,熟悉连接从句的连词、关系词的各种含义以及用法。

1.名词性从句英语语法中的名词性从句,在句子中起名词或者名词词组作用。

在英语复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

因此,自然就有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1.同位语从句说明前一个名词具体内容的从句,一般位于被说明的名语之后,在含义上它与被说明的名词相等。

?引导同位语从句的连词,最常见的是that,其次还有whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词。

1.由that引导The fact that everyone loves money is common sense.人人爱钱是常识。

注意:此句的the fact=that everyone loves money说明同位语从句的名词,只是表达“语言、想法、事实”等少数抽象名词,大多数句词不能也不需要接同位语从句,常见的有:idea想法thought想法question问题fact事实belief信念answer回答reply回复rumor谣言news消息order命令hope希望promise诺言suggestion建议doubt怀疑saying格言I like the idea that we hold an evening party.我喜欢开晚会这个想法。

Do you remember your promise that you treat us to hamburgers?你还记得你请我们吃汉堡包的承诺吗?The hope that every family owns a car will come true.每家有小车的希望会实现的。

注意:引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。

2023年最新的英语所有从句类型

2023年最新的英语所有从句类型

2023年最新的英语所有从句类型英语所有从句类型英语中从句有6类,分别为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。

1、主语从句(Subject Clause)用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

2、表语从句(Predicative Clause)用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。

3、宾语从句(Object Clause)在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

4、同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系就是同位关系,即主表关系。

5、定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

6、状语从句用作状语的从句叫作状语从句,其关联词是一些从属连词。

修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词,通常由从属连词引导,按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句等。

英语所有从句类型从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子.在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等).主语从句用作主语,如::That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的.宾语从句用作宾语.如:Do you know where he lives表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词.如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的.(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词.如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学.(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他.(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句).要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是主将从现 ,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来.主句和从句的划分方法是相同的.句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易.谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语.如:I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语.He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语.英语所有从句类型从句体系包括:从句体系(从句系统)图示从句体系(从句系统)图示第一,名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)第二,定语从句第三,状语从句分类从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,是一个特殊句子,就像一个句子一样。

英语从句的类型总结

英语从句的类型总结

英语从句的类型总结英语从句是英语中最常见的语法结构之一,它可以用来表示各种不同的语义关系和表达方式。

有许多种类型的英语从句,每种类型都有其特定的语法结构和用法。

本文将对常见的英语从句类型进行总结,包括名词性从句、定语从句、副词从句和条件从句等。

名词性从句(Noun Clauses)是用来作为名词的成分的从句。

它可以在句子中扮演主语、宾语、表语或宾补的角色。

名词性从句的引导词通常有“that”、“if”、“whether”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“which”、“what”等。

例如:1. 主语从句(Subject Clauses):- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。

)- Whether he will come tomorrow remains to be seen.(他明天是否会来还不确定。

)2. 宾语从句(Object Clauses):- She said that she would arrive late.(她说她会迟到。

)- I don't know what the answer is.(我不知道答案是什么。

)3. 表语从句(Predicate Clauses):- The important thing is that we try our best.(重要的是我们尽力去做。

)- His dream is to be a famous writer.(他的梦想是成为一名著名的作家。

)4. 宾补从句(Complement Clauses):- I made a promise that I would help him.(我承诺会帮助他。

) - They declared him to be the winner.(他们宣布他是胜利者。

)定语从句(Adjective Clauses)是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

它通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后,并用来限定或描述该名词或代词。

英语状语从句的九种类型举例

英语状语从句的九种类型举例

英语状语从句的九种类型举例英语状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。

根据引导状语从句的连词不同,可以分为九种类型。

下面我将举例说明每种类型:1. 时间状语从句,表示时间关系,常用连词有when, while, as, before, after, since等。

例如,I will call you when I arrive.2. 地点状语从句,表示地点或方向关系,常用连词有where, wherever等。

例如,I will meet you where we first met.3. 原因状语从句,表示原因或理由,常用连词有because, since, as等。

例如,He failed the test because he didn't study.4. 条件状语从句,表示条件或假设,常用连词有if, unless, provided that等。

例如,If it rains, we will stay at home.5. 结果状语从句,表示结果或目的,常用连词有so that,such that等。

例如,She worked hard so that she could pass the exam.6. 方式状语从句,表示方式或方法,常用连词有as, as if, as though等。

例如,She sang as if she were a professional singer.7. 比较状语从句,表示比较关系,常用连词有than, as, as...as等。

例如,He is taller than I am.8. 让步状语从句,表示让步关系,常用连词有though, although, even if等。

例如,Although it was raining, we went out.9. 目的状语从句,表示目的或意图,常用连词有in order that, so that等。

英语六种从句的类型

英语六种从句的类型

英语六种从句的类型
英语六种从句类型包括:
1、定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词,由关系代词或关系副词引导,例如:That is the man who helped me.
2、状语从句:用来改变句子的时态、语义或解释句子的内容,常由连接副词或连词引导,例如:He went there because he had important business.
3、表语从句:用来修饰主语,经常跟在be动词后面,由连接代词或连词引导,例如:I know that he is a doctor.
4、宾语从句:可以作实义动词或介词的宾语,常由连接代词或连词引导,例如:He said that he was very busy.
5、同位语从句:可以作名词的补充说明,由连接代词或连词引导,例如:Do you know the fact that he is ill?
6、主语从句:可以作谓语动词的主语,常由连接词或连接副词引导,例如:Whether they will come or not is uncertain.。

分钟搞懂英语中的各种从句

分钟搞懂英语中的各种从句

1分钟搞懂英语中的“各种从句〞英语中的从句分三类:1〕名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句2〕形容词性从句:定语从句2〕副词性从句:状语从句〔表时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式〕*名词性从句:在句中作各类名词成分〔1〕主语从句在句中作主语成分例句:Whether it is going to rain is not known yet. 天会不会下雨还不得而知。

解读:Whether引导主语从句,whether it is going to rain在句中做主语成分。

〔2〕宾语从句在句中作宾语成分例句:I do not know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。

解读:where引导宾语从句,where he lives在句中作宾语成分。

〔3〕表语从句在句中作表语成分例句:I am who I am. 我就是我。

解读:who引导了一个表语从句,who I am在句中作表语成分。

〔4〕同位语从句在句中解释说明前面的抽象名词例句:The idea that the earth is the center of the universe is wrong. 地球是宇宙中心的观点是错误的。

解读:that引导了一个同位语从句解释说明前面的“idea〞,常见的可以跟同位语从句的名词有:news, idea, fact, thought, question, hope, message, suggestion, truth。

引导词除了that,还可以是whether, how, when, where〔举例:I have no idea when he will come.〕*形容词性从句:定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。

〔1〕限定性定语从句例句1:There are many students who want to study abroad. 有很多学生都想出国留学。

英语中的三大从句汇总

英语中的三大从句汇总

英语中必考知识点---------三大从句英语中三大从句在英语中,三大从句分别是名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)。

下面我将分别为这三种从句提供定义,并各举10个例句。

(一)名词性从句1. **主语从句**:- That he finished the project on time surprised everyone.- 他按时完成了项目,这让每个人都感到惊讶。

2. **宾语从句**:- She believes that honesty is the best policy.- 她相信诚实是最好的策略。

3. **表语从句**:- The fact is that we are running out of time.- 事实是我们快没时间了。

4. **同位语从句**:- We heard the news that our team had won the championship.- 我们听到了我们团队赢得冠军的消息。

5. **主语从句**:- Whether he will come to the meeting is uncertain.- 他是否会来开会还不确定。

6. **宾语从句**:- I don't know who broke the window.- 我不知道谁打破了窗户。

7. **表语从句**:- My idea is that we should start earlier.- 我的想法是我们应该早点开始。

8. **同位语从句**:- The suggestion that we take a break was accepted by everyone.- 我们休息一下的建议得到了大家的认可。

9. **主语从句**:- What you need is more practice.- 你需要的是更多的练习。

10. **宾语从句**:- They haven't decided when to hold the party.- 他们还没决定什么时候举行聚会。

英语各种从句的详细讲解

英语各种从句的详细讲解

英语各种从句的详细讲解【最新版】目录1.英语从句的概述2.英语从句的种类3.各种从句的详细讲解a.名词从句i.宾语从句ii.主语从句iii.表语从句b.状语从句i.时间状语从句ii.地点状语从句iii.原因状语从句iv.结果状语从句v.条件状语从句vi.让步状语从句正文英语从句是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,它在英语中扮演着举足轻重的角色。

从句分为许多种类,下面我们将详细讲解各种从句的用法。

首先,我们来了解一下名词从句。

名词从句在英语中主要有三种形式:宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。

1.宾语从句:宾语从句是名词从句中最常见的一种,它通常作为名词的宾语出现。

例如:I don"t know whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。

)2.主语从句:主语从句在句子中作为主语出现。

例如:What he said is true.(他说的是真的。

)3.表语从句:表语从句通常出现在系动词后面,作为表语。

例如:The problem is that we don"t have enough time.(问题是我们没有足够的时间。

)接下来,我们来看看状语从句。

状语从句是用来修饰主句的从句,主要分为以下几种:1.时间状语从句:用来修饰主句中的时间状语。

例如:When I arrived, the party had already started.(当我到达时,聚会已经开始了。

)2.地点状语从句:用来修饰主句中的地点状语。

例如:Wherever you go, I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟随你。

)3.原因状语从句:用来修饰主句中的原因状语。

例如:Because he is ill, he didn"t come to school.(因为他生病了,所以他没有来上学。

)4.结果状语从句:用来修饰主句中的结果状语。

例如:If it rains, the game will be canceled.(如果下雨,比赛将被取消。

英语中的各种从句详解

英语中的各种从句详解

从句一.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。

这类从句在句中可担任主语、表语、宾语和同位语,名词从句可以分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

1.主语从句在句子中担当主语的是一个句子,这个从句就叫作主语从句。

主语从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导,且不能省略。

连词:that, whether连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever 等连接副词:when, where, how, why(1)由连词that, whether引导的主语从句连词that, whether在从句中的作用只是引导主语从句,它在从句中不担任成分,不能省略,且由that, whether引导的主语从句,多用it多形式主语e.g That the earth is round is true.=It is true that the earth is round.地球是圆的,是一个事实。

Whether he’ll come or not hasn’t been decided.= It hasn’t been decided whether he’ll come or not.(2)由连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句连接代词who, which和连接副词when, where, how, why都可以引导主语从句,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语,不能省略,翻译时,不能把它们译为疑问句,由它们引导的主语从句,也可以用形式主语it引导e.g Who let out the news remained unknown. =It remained unknown who let out the news.谁泄漏了那个消息仍旧无人知道。

When we’ll start is not clear. =It is not clear when we’ll start.我们何时出发还不清楚。

英语各种从句的详细讲解

英语各种从句的详细讲解

英语各种从句的详细讲解英语从句(Subordination)英语从句主要有定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)一.定语从句1.定语从句:由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which;关系副词when,where,why引导。

1.The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2.The man(whom)you spoke to just now is my friend.3.The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4.Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5.The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6.He still remembers the day when he went to school.7.It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8.He has three sons,two of whom died in the war.9.Mr.Smith,whose wife is a clerk,teaches us English.10.In the Sunday paper there are comics,which children enjoy.2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A.all,nothing,anything,a few,one做先行词指物时B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是which.C.先行词前有the only,the first,the last,the next,the very 等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。

英语从句辨析50个例句

英语从句辨析50个例句

英语从句辨析50个例句全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要的部分,许多学习者在学习英语的过程中经常会混淆各种不同类型的从句,导致语言表达不够准确。

在这里将带大家练习50个不同类型的英语从句,帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语从句。

1. 偏转疑问句:请你把那本书给我好吗?Can you please give me that book?2. 定语从句:这是我买的鞋。

These are the shoes that I bought.4. 原因状语从句:因为我生病了,所以我没有去上学。

I didn't go to school because I was sick.7. 目的状语从句:我帮他学习,以便他能及时完成作业。

I helped him study so that he could finish his homework on time.8. 地点状语从句:你在哪里见到他的?Where did you see him?10. 比较状语从句:我比他更高。

I am taller than him.12. 主语从句:你是否知道他的名字?Do you know what his name is?16. 虚拟语气从句:如果我是你,我会努力学习。

If I were you, I would study hard.21. 结果从句:他努力学习,因此取得了很好的成绩。

He studied hard, so he got very good grades.23. 地点从句:我不知道在哪里可以买到这本书。

I don't know where to buy this book.31. 让步从句:尽管天气很冷,但他准时到达了。

Despite the cold weather, he arrived on time.34. 结果从句:他下了很多功夫,终于通过了考试。

He put in a lot of effort and finally passed the exam.45. 条件从句:如果你明天去购物,记得给我买件新衣服。

英语中的各种从句

英语中的各种从句

英语中的各种从句一、名词性从句1. 宾语从句- 概念- 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

它可以作谓语动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语等。

例如:I think (that) he is a good student.(that引导的从句作think的宾语);He is interested in what I said.(what引导的从句作介词in的宾语)- 引导词- that:无实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,可省略(在非正式文体中)。

例如:She said (that) she would come.- if/whether:表示“是否”,在从句中不充当成分。

例如:I don't know if/whether he will come.- 连接代词(what, who, whom, whose, which等):在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。

例如:I don't know what he wants.(what在从句中作宾语);Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.(who在从句中作主语)- 连接副词(when, where, why, how等):在从句中作状语。

例如:I wonder when he will arrive.(when在从句中作时间状语)- 语序- 宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。

例如:He asked me where I was going. 而不是He asked me where was I going.- 时态- 如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例如:I know that he went to Beijing yesterday.(从句用一般过去时);I know that he will come tomorrow.(从句用一般将来时)- 如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

英语六大从句

英语六大从句

从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类.前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;后两类定语从句和状语从句功用相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句.状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句.1.主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句.引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等.2.表语从句 Predicative Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句.引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样.3.宾语从句(Object Clause):在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.第一部分一.、定义:宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语.二、学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态.连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which 指事),who 指人)1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连.2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether.在whether…or not结构中不能用if替换. 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词.★当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时3.主句是一般将来时,一般从句为一般现在时 “主将从现”)例题:〈1. The teacher told the children that the sun__B__round.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are 答案为B,属于第二种情况.宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后;Tell him which class you are in .(1)主、从句时态一致:主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时;He answered that he was listening to me.主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;He told me that he was born in 1980.2)否定前移,及完成反意问句;在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意疑问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致.(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)I don't think you are right ,are you ?3)在表示建议suggest , advise要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose;决定decide; 命令order、command; 坚决主张insist;等动词后跟宾语从句,用 should)+v. 虚拟语气)eg.I suggested that you should)study hard.4)如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.5)宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略A.当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略. eg.I believe that)you have done your best and that things will get bet?鄄ter.B.当it作形式宾语时eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.C.当宾语从句前置时eg.That our team will win,I believe.三、分类A 、作动词的宾语:eg.I heard the newsI 主语heard 谓语动词the news.名词作宾语I主语heard 谓语动词that he would come here later on.一个句子作宾语---宾语从句B 、作介词的宾语:eg.He said nothing about this plan .He主语said 谓语动词nothing 代词作动词的宾语about 介词the plan. 名词作介词的宾语四、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成:带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起.连接词有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.五、注意:A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序.False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.4.同位语从句(Appositive Clause):与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句.其关联词多为that.5.定语从句 Attributive Clause):用作定语的从句叫定语从句.定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名 代)词之后,这种名 代)词就叫作先行词 Antecedent).引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词(或称引导词、关系词等).关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语.①引导定语从句的关联词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why 和which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which.例句:The dog that/which was lost has been found. 失踪的狗已经找到了.)③as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.例句:Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. 你描述的那一类人现在很少了.)④介词+which/whom/whose从句The driver is the man from whose room she had stolen the gold watch. 她就是从那个司机的房间偷了金表的.)⑤代/名+介词+which 从句He is needing a book, the name of which I don't know.( 他需要一本书,但是我不知道书名.)⑥同位语从句和定语从句The news that you told me was really exciting. 你告诉我的好个消息真的是很激动人心.)⑦难句:NO.1He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group. 他是被选为代表该团队的人中一员.)第二部分一、时态1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态.2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态.3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时.二、宾语从句的几类连接词:①从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.②连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.例句:Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?③连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.三、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.★部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句例句:I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.★动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记例句:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.四、可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.例句:I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.例句:I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替例句:We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.五、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句例句:We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.★用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句例句:I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.六、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised例句:I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.七、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.八、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that1.当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;2.当宾语从句较长时;3.当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;4.当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;5.当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;6.当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;7.当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;8.当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;9.当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;10.当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;11.在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.九、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.例句:I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.★如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.例句:We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?十、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时,细分为一下几种情况:①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生例句:I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前例句:He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后例句:The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.★如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化例句:The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.★当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首例句:Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.同位语从句用法比较"固定",把关键的几个词背下来 下面这个材料供参考):一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容.如:I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里.二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words消息),possibility等.如:I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了.三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接副词how,when,where等.( 注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句.)如:l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开. 如:The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了.五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别.1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况.如:The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的.同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容.)The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的.定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息.)2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等.如:The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.that在从句中不充当任何成份.)一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语.同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起.1) 非独立的同位语:常出现在被限定词前Bruce Lee (姓名) 李小龙Graf Schmidt (称号,浑名) 施密特伯爵Doktor Wang (职称,头衔) 王博士Uncel Liu (亲戚的称呼) 刘叔叔die Stadt Shanghai (类属名称) 上海市the Province Hebei (类属名称) 河北省das Jahr 2000 (类属名称) 2000 年three Kilo tomato (度量名称) 三公斤西红柿the University Bremen (专有名词) 不来梅大学。

英语从句类型总结

英语从句类型总结

英语从句类型总结在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。

从句在复合句中的功用,和简单句中的句子成分的功用类似,可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语(以上为名词性从句)、定语、状语等。

因此,它可以分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、和状语从句。

一、定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

1.由who引导的定语从句中,who用作主语,如:This is the boy who often helps me.2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语,如:Do you know the girl whose skirt is white4.由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:This is the book which has been retranslated into many languages. 这就是那本有多种语言译本的书。

(关系代词Which用作主语。

)5.由that引导的定语从句中,that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如:The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句,如:I don't know the reason why he was late.This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.注意:先行词是表示地点时,如果从句的谓语动词是及物的,就用that(which),如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的,就用where引导。

英语的从句

英语的从句

英语的从句从句是一个句子结构,包含一个主句(主要句)和一个或多个从句(从属句)。

从句不能独立成为一个完整的句子,它依赖于主句来构成完整的语法结构。

英语中有不同类型的从句,包括名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses):名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语、间接宾语或表语。

常见的名词性从句引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why等。

•主语从句:• What she said surprised me. (她说的话使我吃惊。

)•宾语从句:• I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。

)•表语从句:• The problem is what to do next. (问题是下一步该做什么。

)2. 形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses):形容词性从句用来修饰一个名词,并且通常放在被修饰的名词之后。

常见的形容词性从句引导词有:who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

• *The book that I borrowed is interesting. (我借的那本书很有趣。

)3. 副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses):副词性从句用来修饰整个句子,通常表达时间、地点、原因、目的、条件、方式等。

常见的副词性从句引导词有:when, where, why, if, although, because, while等。

• *I will call you when I arrive. (我到达时会给你打电话。

)在从句中,引导词不仅起到连接句子的作用,还在从句中充当特定的成分,例如连接代词或连接副词。

了解和正确使用从句可以使语言更加复杂和丰富,并提高表达的准确性。

副词性从句可分为:1. 时间副词性从句:• *I will meet you when the sun sets. (我将在太阳落山时与你见面。

英语各种从句的用法

英语各种从句的用法

英语中从句包括:名词从句、定语从句、同位语从句和状语从句.一、名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句.(一)主语从句考试重点:主语从句常用的连词的用法;it is desirable that引导的主语从句的用法.在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫主语从句.主语从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导,且不能省略.连词:that,whether 连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever等.连接副词:when,where,how,why1、由连词that,whether引导的主语从句.连词that,whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句,它在从句中不担任成分,不能省略,且由它们引导的主语从句,多用it做形式主语.(1)_____ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner2)That the earth is round is true.(It is true that the earth is round.)地球是圆的,是个事实.2、由连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语,不能省略.注意翻译时不能把它们译为疑问句.由它们引导的主语从句,也可以用形式主语it引导.(1)Who let out the news remained unknown.(It remained unknown who let out the news.)谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道.(2)When we’ll start is not clear.(It is not clear when we’ll start.)我们何时出发还不清楚.3、以连接代词what, whatever, whoever…引导的主语从句.What有时可以用来表示the thing which这种意思,引导从句,表示一样东西或一件事情.Who,whom,which,what,可以和ever构成合成词,和what一样引导从句,ever起强调作用.此类句子不能用形式主语it引导,它们在句子中担任成份,不能省略,语序为陈述句的语序.(1)_____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That4、句型It is desirable (suggested, necessary, requested, ordered, proposed, urgent)+that+主语+should(可省略)+V(动词原形).(1)It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A. will be arrangedB. must be arrangedC. be arrangedD. would be arranged(二)表语从句考试重点:表语从句的基本用法;含有suggestion,proposal等词的表语从句的用法.1、在从句中做表语的从句叫表语从句.它位于主句中的系动词之后,常用的关联词和主语从句相同.(1)This is what he wants. 这就是他想要的东西.(2)The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.问题是我们明天上午能否完成任务.2、用suggestion等词表示愿望、建议、命令等情绪时,用虚拟语气,从句中用should(可省略)+动词原形.(1)The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.A. would leaveB. leaveC. leftD. have left(三)宾语从句考试重点:宾语从句用陈述句的语序;介词后面的宾语从句;suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后接宾语从句时,用虚拟语气;if和whether 的区别.1、宾语从句用陈述句的语序(1)Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?A. it is whatB. what it isC. what is itD. is it what2、介词后面的宾语从句(1)The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the placeD. the place3、suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后作宾语时,表示欲望、建议、命令等时,用虚拟语气.①His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on4、在下列情况下不能用if , 而用whether.后跟不定式:He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay. 他没有告诉我是走还是留下.前面有介词:He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题.引导主语从句:Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.他们胜利也好,失败也好,对我来说都是一样的.后面直接跟or not:I wonder whether I’ll catch the last bus or not.我不知道我能否赶上末班车.(四) 同位语从句常跟在fact,idea,news等名词的后面,通常用连词that引导.1、Would the news _____ he failed to pass the exam bother you?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. on which2、I had no idea that you were here. 我没有想到你会在这里.如果同位语从句所修饰的先行词是suggestion,proposal等名词的时候,谓语动词用should+原形动词.should可以省略.1、My suggestion that we do the experiment again is accepted bythem.我的再做一次实验的建议被他们所接纳.2、His proposal that they(should)challenge the other groups to a friendly competition is praised by the teacher. 他提议他们和别的组挑战,来一场友谊竞赛.这个提议受到了老师的表扬.二、定语从句考试重点:限定性定语从句中关系代词的用法;关系副词when,where,why,引导的定语从句;带介词的定语从句;非限定性定语从句;“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”引出,一般是非限定性定语从句.在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句分为两种:限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句.注意关系代词和关系副词在从句中的应用.(一)关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定语从句1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom(二)关系副词when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. which(三)关系代词前带介词的定语从句1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which(四)非限定定语从句对被修饰的名词起附加说明,或进一步描述或补充.这种从句有一定的独立性,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整,只是内容相对地不够具体.与主句之间常用逗号分开,所用的关系代词与限定性定语从句基本相同,但不能用关系代词that 引导.(1)An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which (五)“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”引出,一般是非限定性定语从句.We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of whichD. neither of which 考试重点:同位语从句的基本用法;含有suggestion,proposal等词的同位语从句.三、状语从句在主从句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句.常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果.考试重点:状语从句的种类及一些连词的基本用法;让步状语从句;unless,supposed (that),whomever,whenever,wherever等连词的含义和用法.一)时间状语从句常用的连词有:when,whenever(无论什么时候),since,as,until,hardly…when,no sooner…than,as soon as,before,after,the moment,the minute(一…就…)1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up _____ it started raining hard.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. after二)条件状语从句常用if,unless(除非,如果不),as/so long as只要.1、_____ I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Provided三)、原因状语从句常用:because, as, since.如果表示必然的因果关系,一般用because引入;而since表示一种间接或附带的原因;用as 只是提一下.1、He cannot go to school because he is ill. 他因为生病不能上学.2、Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你,因为你既和气,又诚实.四)让步状语从句常用though/although,as (尽管),even if/though,however,whatever,wherever,whoever,no matter how/what/who等.1、In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherever2、_____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whomever you areC. Whoever you areD. No matter who are you五)方式状语从句常用as, just as, as if/though 等词.1、_____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As2、He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known六)目的状语从句常用so that , in order that, lest (以免,以防), in case.1、I wrote it down _____ I should forget it.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in order thatD. for fear of2、I’ll give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here.我把我的电话号码告诉你,以便你到达这里后可以给我打电话.七)结果状语从句常用so…that, such…that They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.专注于活动方案总结,小学初中高中试卷,可以编辑的文档,欢迎下载使用本文档来源网络,由于文档太多,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。

英文作文从句范例

英文作文从句范例

英文作文从句范例在写英文作文时,从句是提升文章层次和表达能力的关键之一。

以下是一些常见类型的从句范例,希望能够帮助你提高写作水平:1. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses):The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.2. 副词从句(Adverbial Clauses):When I was young, I used to play football every day.She will come to the party if she finishes her homework in time.3. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses):I don't know what he wants to do in the future.His explanation about the theory is what I've been looking for.4. 条件从句(Conditional Clauses):If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.5. 原因从句(Causal Clauses):She failed the test because she didn't study enough.He was late for the meeting due to traffic jam.6. 结果从句(Consecutive Clauses):He worked hard, so he succeeded in the end.She studied English diligently, thus she improved her language skills.7. 比较从句(Comparative Clauses):She is taller than her sister.This book is more interesting than that one.8. 方式从句(Manner Clauses):He speaks English as if it were his mother tongue. She did the task as she was told.9. 时间从句(Temporal Clauses):Before I go to bed, I always read for a while.I will call you as soon as I arrive.10. 让步从句(Concessive Clauses):Although it was raining, they went for a walk.She went out even though she was feeling unwell.以上是一些常见的从句范例,通过灵活运用这些从句,可以使你的文章更加丰富多彩,表达更加准确清晰。

英语中的从句种类

英语中的从句种类

英语中的从句种类在英语中,从句可以根据其引导词的不同进行分类。

主要的从句种类包括:名词性从句(Nominal Clauses):这些从句在句子中起到名词的作用,可以担任主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

它们包括:主语从句(Subject Clauses)宾语从句(Object Clauses)表语从句(Predicative Clauses)同位语从句(Appositive Clauses)定语性从句(Adjective Clauses):这些从句在句子中起到形容词的作用,用以修饰名词或代词。

它们包括:限定性定语从句(Restrictive Adjective Clauses)非限定性定语从句(Non-restrictive Adjective Clauses)状语性从句(Adverbial Clauses):这些从句在句子中起到副词的作用,用以修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。

它们包括:时间状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Time)地点状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Place)原因状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Reason)条件状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Condition)让步状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Concession)目的状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Purpose)结果状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Result)特殊疑问词引导的从句:这些从句由特殊疑问词引导,用于对特定内容进行询问。

它们包括:由who, whom引导的表示人的名词性从句由what引导的表示事物或抽象概念的名词性从句由which引导的选择性名词性从句由whose引导的表示所属关系的名词性从句由where引导的表示地点的名词性从句由when引导的时间名词性从句由why引导的原因名词性从句由how引导的方式、方法名词性从句由whether引导的“是否”名词性从句。

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英语的各种从句
▪ 主要有三大从句:
▪ 即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句, 表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句 (即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句, 包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、 地点、方式等)。
▪ I. 定语从句。 1) 先行词是名词。 2) 定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。 3) 与中文顺序相反。 4) 定语从句的组成是:连词+主+谓+宾。 5) 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。 6) 当先行词的名词表示人时,后面的连词用
▪ III. 状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语 1. 时间状语从句。
When I was away, my son looked after the dog. 2. 地点状语从句。
Put the book where it is. 3. 原因状语从句。
He was late, because he didn’t catch the bus. 4. 条件状语从句。
▪ II. 名词从句。起名词作用=名词 1. 主语从句。 1) 在主语位置上。 2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3) 连词不可省 4) 不许用if When we’ll go to school is still a question.
▪ 2. 宾语从句。 1) 在宾语位置上。在动词后。 2) 组成:(连词)+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词可省 The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.
who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v. 当先行词的名词表示物时,后面的连词用
which/that ,whose. 7) 连词前可以有介词。 8) 不许用what
All the people who work on a newspaper must be
able to work fast.
If it’从句。
Although I’m tired, I’m very happy. 6. 目的状语从句。
We got up early so that we could get there on
time. 7. 结果状语从句.
▪ 3. 表语从句。 1) 在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。 2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词不可省 4)不许用if He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless.
▪ 4. 同位语从句。 1) 在名词后。说明名词的内容。 2) 组成:名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语] 3)连词不可省 4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which. The news that our team won the game made us happy.
I was so frightened that I couldn’t say a word.
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