【语法专攻】2016年高考英语一轮精讲精练:英语句子结构和成分分析(含详解)
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考):第08讲 句子成分+基本句型+句子种类+长难句(原卷版)
第08讲句子成分+基本句型+句子种类+解密长难句(讲义)【复习目标】掌握八大句子成分掌握五大基本句型掌握句子结构掌握长难句解题要领【考情分析】英语句子结构和成分是高中英语教学的重要内容,是理解文章的基础,广泛运用于阅读理解,完形填空,语法填空和写作中。
分析近年高考可知,长难句的比重日益增加,掌握词类、句子成分和结构,可以读懂文意,并理解长难句之间的逻辑关系,同时也有助于句型的记忆。
【网络构建】英语句子由多个部分构成,各部分在句子中起着不同的作用,这些构成句子的不同部分被称为句子成分。
正确分析句子成分是英语成绩得高分的至关要素。
主要句子成分:主语(subject)---s;谓语(predicate)---v次要句子成分:宾语(object)---o;定语(attribute)---attr;状语(adverbial)---adv;补语(complement)-c; 表语(predicative)---p;同位语(Appositive)等。
No. 1 主语概念和位置:句子要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,通常位于句首。
充当:通常由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。
语序:正常:主语+谓语; 全部倒装:谓语+主语; 部分倒装:情态动词/助动词+主语+实义动词。
1.One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)2.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)3.The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)4.What benefits most to their study is reading English books. (主语从句)(2022 全国乙卷满分作文)5.The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. (名词)(2 022年新高考I卷阅读)6....there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.(代词+倒装)(2022年新高考I卷读后续写)7.Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. (动名词短语)(2022新课标全国II卷七选五)8.It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(2022年乙卷书面表达)No. 2 谓语概念和位置:表示主语的动作或状态、谓语由动词充当,由简单谓语动词和复合谓语动词之分。
语法专攻高考英语一轮精讲精练英语句子结构和成分分析含详解 (1)
简单句的五种基本结构正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。
英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。
英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础,也是学好其他语法知识的前提。
英语五种基本句型结构如下:用符号表示为:①SV(主+谓)②SVO(主+谓+宾)③SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)④SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤SVP(主+系+表)主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial) 补语(complement)表语(predicative)考点1. 基本句型一:SV(主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语。
如:Itisrainingnow.(SV)We’veworked for5hours.(SV) Themeetinglastedhalfanhour.(SV)Timeflies.(SV)练习1. 分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.Darkcloudshungoverhead.()2.Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.()3.Heissmilingalloverhisface.()4.IdidwellinEnglish.()5.Hetalkedloudlyintheclassroomyesterday.()考点2. 基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。
ShelikesEnglish. Weplantedalotoftreesonthefarmye sterday.练习2. 分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.2.Jimcannotdresshimself.3.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.4.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.5.Hejustwantedtostayathome.6.HepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.考点3. 基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give“给”,pass“递”,bring“带”,show“展示”。
2016年高考英语全国卷长难句分类精析
2016年高考英语全国卷长难句分类精析浪子分析长难句是准确理解长难句的前提,是高考高分的保证。
因此,准确理解长难句是考生应掌握的必备技能。
如何分析长难句?首先找出句子的主干部分(主谓宾,或主系表),然后再理解句子的修饰、补充成分。
现将2016年高考英语全国卷中出现的长难句分类精析如下:一、主谓之间被定语从句所分隔(2016全国丙卷语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly551to479B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.[分析]句中that引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句的主语Confucius与谓语influenced the development of chopsticks之间被who引导的非限制性定语从句所分开。
[句意]一些人认为这位生活在公元前约551~479年的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。
二、主谓之间被复杂的同位语所分隔主谓之间被复杂的同位语(“名词+定语从句)所分隔。
如:(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D篇)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within100miles of the South Pole in1908,started a business before his1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography.[分析]Shackleton started a business为句子主干,主语与谓语之间的a onetime British merchant-navy officer…为Shackleton的同位语;在同位语中,who had got to within100miles of the South Pole in1908是定语从句,修饰officer;before his1914voyage为时间状语,to make...是不定式短语作目的状语。
高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练英语句子结构和成分分析
第一章英语句子结构和成分分析英语属于结构性语言。
英语的句子成分要按照特定的顺序(句子结构)来组织。
特定的句子成分要用特定的词性或语法结构来充当,特定的词性或语法结构只能充当特定的成分。
因此,要学好英语,一定要掌握好词性、句子成分和句子结构等内容。
学好这些内容是学习好其他语法知识的基础。
第1讲相关概念考点1. 词性的英文缩写在英语学习中,掌握单词词性非常重要。
如果我们在记单词的时只记拼写、读音而不记词性的话,我们就不知道如何使用它们,所以我们在记单词时一定要把单词词性记准记牢。
缩写字母原词代表词性n. noun 名词v. verb 动词vt.transitive verb 及物动词vi.intransitive verb 不及物动词modal v. modal verb 情态动词aux. v. auxiliary verb 助动词adj.adjective 形容词adv.adverb 副词num. numeral 数词interj. interjection感叹词pron. pronoun 代词prep.preposition 介词art. article 冠词conj conjunction 连词口诀:n.为名,v.为动;adv.副adj.形;prep.借,pron.代;num.数a rt.冠,conj.连interj.感叹考点2. 及物动词和不及物动词实义动词后面跟宾语时,这个动词是及物动词。
实义动词后面不跟宾语时,此时这个动词是不及物动词。
The door opened.(open后面没跟宾语,此时,open是不及物动词。
) He opened the door.(open后面有宾语the door, 此时,open是及物动词。
)注意:英语中一个动词是及物动词还是不及物动词,关键是看它用在句中时后面是否跟宾语。
A.有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,词义相同。
如:The meeting began at six. < vi.>We began the meeting at six. < vt.>B.有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,但词义不同。
【红对勾】2016届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课件:3-1方法一 明确句子八大成分 (40张ppt)
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语
第三部分·方法一
系列丛书
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高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语
第三部分·方法一
系列丛书
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高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语
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第三部分·方法一
系列丛书
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高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考):第08讲 句子成分+基本句型+句子种类+长难句(原卷版)
第08讲句子成分+句子种类+句子种类长难句(模拟精练+真题演练)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
用单词的适当形式填空1.(江苏省苏北四市2023年高三调研测试) A paper published in the journal Trends in Plant Science details how plants are rapidly adapting to the effects of climate change, and how they are passing down these adaptations to their offspring(后代).【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2023届河北省名校联考一模)To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2023届广东省广州市统考试题)When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2023届广东省六校联盟试题) There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.(湖北省武汉市2023届高三质检)Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2023届浙江卷里卷天下高三联考)Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.(2023届重庆名校联盟高三诊断试题)His former classmates have kept their promise that after he was gone, they wouldn’t lose track of Pat.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题)Paula, who has fully recovered, said, “At 18, Henry has already been involved in building the rest of my life.”【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.(2023届江苏省盐城市高三三模试题)Over the next two years, Banerjee explored a range of styles at Stanford,performed and eventually directed the student group Stanford Swing time, and served as co-chair of the planning committee for Viennese Ball and for Big Dance.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.(2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题)That critical role shaped the brain’s reward system, making us hard-wired to enjoy carbohydrates and fatty foods.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11.(2023届东北三省四市教研联合体模拟试题)Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12.(2023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题)The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13.(2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中三模试题)The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14.(2023届湖南省衡阳高三联考)Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.(2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题)Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg of experience’.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________用单词的适当形式填空1.(2022年新高考I卷) Additionally from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2022年新高考I卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2022年新高考II卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2022年全国乙卷)It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022年全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2022年浙江卷)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者).【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2021年天津卷)It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well being.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2022年浙江卷1月)As soon as she graduated from high school,she left home to live on Catalina Inland off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.( 2022天津卷) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and“people skills.”【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.(2022 全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
高考英语语法句子结构讲义和练习含答案
五句子结构语法精讲一:系表结构1:主语+系动词+表语1):稳定状态——be作系动词,表语是说明主语的稳定情况,状态,性质等。
The teacher is forty years old. I am poor.2):状态的变化——系动词为get,turn,become,fall, 等。
The weather got warmer.The boy fell asleep.3):被感觉的状态——感官词look,tast,smell,feel,sound为系动词。
注:主语为被感觉的事物。
The rose looks very beautiful.Cotton feels soft.4):感觉的状态——feel为系动词。
She feels satisfied with the work.5):保持与持续的状态——keep,stay,remain为系动词。
The man keeps quiet.The old man remains in good health.6):涉及结果的状态—— go,come,prove为系动词。
The meat went bad.Her dream has come true.His idea proved right.7).:seem+adj.句型She seems to be worried about her mother.二:主谓结构The teacher teaches( well).The child walks (very slowly).The war broke out (that year)The scientist looked out of the window.The doctor operated on (the patient).*The food eats well./ The novel sells well.三:动宾结构宾语可为sth./sb.或doing或to do或that /if/how/who/…/+从句或how/what/when/…/+to doThe farmer dug a hole (in the field)People have the habbit of getting up early.Mr.Brown stopped teaching French.She continued to read the newspaperThe girl asked.if I was scared at the strange creature.The man didn’t know what to do next.注意:接to do 或doing意义相似的动词有:like,love,hate,begin,start,continue等。
高考一轮复习句子结构和成分答案
第一章句子结构及成分第1讲相关概念练习1.指出下列句中画线动词是及物动词还是不及物动词,及物动词填vt.,不及物填vi.。
1.vi.2. vt.3. vi.4. vi.5. vt.6. vi.7. vi.8. vt.;vt.9. vt.10. vi.练习2. 1.去掉of 2. 在think后加of3. replied后加to4. insisted后加on5. 去掉into6. 去掉with练习3.指出下列斜体单词是实义动词还是助动词。
1. 助动词实义动词2. 助动词实义动词3. 助动词实义动词4. 实义动词5. 助动词实义动词6. 助动词助动词实义动词7. 助动词助动词实义动词8. 助动词实义动词第2讲句子成分练习1.在下面句子的主语下面画横线,并说出由什么充当。
1.During the 1990s, American country music has becomemore and more popular.(名词)2.We often speak English in class.(代词)3.One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式短语)5.Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)6.The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)7.When we are going to have an English test has not beendecided.(主语从句)8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)9.That he isn’t at home is not true. (主语从句,that不能省略)10.There comes the bus. (副词不能作主语,本句为倒装句,名词the bus作主语)11.Beyond the village lies a small village. (介词短语不能作主语,主语是后面的名词短语)12.Now comes your turn. (副词不能作主语,主语是后面的名词)练习2.画出下列句中的表语,并说明由什么充当。
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT课件
1.已经存在的形容词放在名词前面 2.人为创造的形容词放在名词后面
左二右六原则
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式 2.分词 3.介词短语 4.定语从句
to do 过去分词:done 现在分词:doing
5.形容词短语 6.PT 课件
什么叫做限定词?
•语法:限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起 特指,类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用 的名词。 ①冠词:a、an、the ②形容词性代词:my、your、his、her、its、 their… ③量词:a number of、plenty of、some…
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
练习Chinese-English
1.那只狗是我的。 The dog is mine.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
2.躺在地上的那只狗是我的。
The dog lying on the ground is mine.
• The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. 形容词短语
定语从句
• The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
同位语从句
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
说出下列句中的“右六”成分
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy.
• The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. 不定式
新高考1卷语法句子的成分及结构专项精训 高三英语一轮复习
新高考1卷【紫微精训·语法】1句子的成分及结构习题及答案导语:*【紫微精训·语法】适用新高考1卷的高考阅读提升,及苏教版译林必1-1单元语法提优;*课前增加了自主总结的系动词、双宾动词以及宾补动词,需要特别指出的是bring sth. for sb.意为“把某物带给某人”;bring sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”——这是牛津词典中专条例举的词目;但由于《新概念英语》练习答案的误导,许多师生长期地记取了错误的认识,甚至有的语法书还特条注释说,bring sth. for sb.的用法的错误——他自己才是错的哟;*【紫微精训·语法】的题型练习有两种:一是高考的【短文填空】题型——这是语法的压轴戏,一篇文章10个空7类词,是语法的综合考察;二是重新拾回了之前高考的【单句改错】题型——这是为了凸显语法重点,让重点简单、明了;*本集【短文填空】节选自马克·吐温的经典名著《密西西比河上的生活》。
马克·吐温的语言考究且年代不远,其用语的生动形象和细腻,都对今天的我们有很大的参考价值。
******************************************课前笔记:系动词分全系动词be及半系动词;半系动词持续类: keep, remain, stay, stand, lie(处于…状态);仿佛类: seem, appear, look感官类: look, feel, smell, sound, taste变化类: become,turn,get, go, come, run(变得),make(成为/适合+n.)数据类:make(等于),measure, weigh结果类:prove, turn out双宾动词双宾to人动词(v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+to sb.): award-owe; bring(提供);take(带去); give-offer; hand-pass; lend; mail-post-send; pay-sell; read-write(写信);return; serve(招待); show; teach-tell(告诉);throw;双宾for人动词(v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+for sb.):draw-write(创作)- sing;book-order(订购); buy-bring(带来)-fetch-get;cook-make-prepare; save-spare; set(布置); find;双宾with-to/for动词: present(颁发) sb.with sth = present sth to sb; provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb;双宾of人动词(v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+of sb.): ask-require-expect(of/from)双宾of事动词(v.+sb.+of sth.): inform-advice(通知)-notify(notify sb.+of sth.= notify sth. to sb.)双宾to人的述行动词(v.+to sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+to sb.): explain; suggest; recommend双宾to人of事的述行动词(v.+to sb.+about/of sth.):complain to sb about/of sth;talk to/with to sb about/of sth;speak to/with to sb about/of sth;chat to/with to sb about sth宾补动词名词补语动词普通名词作补语:think, consider, find, call, set, find——(补语有冠词)专有名词作补语:call, name, elect, choose, appoint,make(任命)——(补语无冠词)非名词补语动词(adj./adv./介词短语/非谓语动词)(含名词作补语)Leave+n.+补(adj./doing/to do)make +n.+补(adj./ 介词短语/doing/ do)keep +n.+补(adj./adv./ 介词短语/doingget+n.+补(adj./ to do/doing/doneset+n.+补(n./adj./adv./ 介词短语/ to dodrive+n.+补(adj./adv./ 介词短语/ to dofind+n.+补(n./adj. /介词短语/ to do/doingpaint+n.+补(adj. / as介词短语want+n.+补(adj. / to do/doingwish+n.+补(n./adj. / adv./介词短语/ to dohave+n.+补(adj. /as介词短语/do/doing/doneburn+n.+补(adj.)feel+n.+补(n./adj. /as介词短语/( sb.) do/(sth.)to do/doing(祈使类)tell/ask/order+sb. + to do------------let/have/make+sb. + do(感官类)hear/see/look at/listen to/feel+sb. + dofor sb. to do类: wait, arrange*****************************************************一、单句改错1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.2.【2005全国卷I】For the most part,students working to earn money for their own use.3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.4.【2008天津】I felt sadly.I learnt a lesson from this experience.5.【2016全国卷I】Instead,he hopes that his business will grow steady.6.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flower s, so I'm writing to you.7. Nobody's going to hand to you success on a plate.8. The trainers have a programme to teach their vocational skills9.It was difficult to explain beginners the problem.10.【2008安徽】We thought the biscuits were great.“Let's got some more, ” I said, “They're cheap and they really taste well.”(两处错误)11. In the archives lie the old picture.12. Gone is the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night..13.By having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful. (需变两个词)14.We're waiting the rain to stop before we go out.15.I will arrange someone to take you round.16.Others, however, against the death penalty.17.She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go madly with the tedium of the job.18.They plan to get marrying in the summer.19.He decided to turn professionally.20. I don't want to be any misunderstanding.21.He looked at her in a hurt expression.22. Somehow tells these stories without a note of horror.23. Children must do as they told .24.Water is essential to our human beings.25. It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family last week.26.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands stone sculptures of famous historical figures.27.When I finally arrived at my friend’s, he lent to me lots of clothes.28.I look to remember giving you very precise instructions.29.She saw to be in her late thirties.30. The metal felt smoothly.31. Helping others is a habit,the one you can learn even at an early age.32.The Independent Labour Party founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893.33.【2020全国卷1】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)--- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess --- touch down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.34.The people of the Philippines have voted to elect new president.35. Manchester College elected him the Principal in 1956.36.They appointed him the captain of the English team.37. It made sense to appoint banker to this job.38. I want it to do as quickly as possible.39. I don't want you to come home so late.40. All men wished him live again.41. I couldn't get him understand.42. Can you get that old car go again?43. I'll never get all this work finish.44. Their kind words made him home.45. Her remarks set me to think.46. They served a wonderful meal for more than fifty delegates.47. He cooked lunch to me.48. Shall I order a taxi to you?49. Save some food to me.50. We can only spare one room to you.51. Her parents expected high standards to her.52. There are plenty of restaurants to choose.53. We chose Paul Stubbs to be the chairperson.54. The company is being actively considered as potential partner.55. He regards himself as patriot.二、短文填空When I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was, to be a steam-boatman. We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.When a circus came and went, it left us all 1__________(burn) to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates. These ambitions faded out, each in its turn; but the ambition to be a steam-boatman always remained.2_______(one) a day a cheap, gaudy packet arrived upward from St.Louis, and another downward from Keokuk. Before these events, the day was glorious 3._________ expectancy; after them, the day was a dead and empty thing. Not only the boys, but the whole village, felt this. After all these years I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then: the white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning; the streets empty, or pretty nearly so; one or two clerks sitting in front of the Water Street stores, with their splint-bottomed chairs tilted back against the wall, chins on breasts, hats slouched over their faces, asleep --- with shingle-shavings enough around to show 4.________ broke them down; a sow and a litter of pigs loafing along the sidewalk, doing a good business in watermelon rinds and seeds; two or three lonely little freight piles 5.___________(scatter) about the levee; a pile of skids on the slope of the stone-paved wharf, and the fragrant town drunkard asleep in the shadow of them; two or three wood flats at the head of the wharf, but nobody to listen to the peaceful lapping of the wavelets against them; the great Mississippi, the majestic, the magnificent Mississippi, rolling its mile-wide tide along, shining in the sun; the dense forest away on the other side; the point above the town, and the point below, bounding the river-glimpse and turning it into a sort of sea, and withal a very still and brilliant and lonely one. Presently a film of dark smoke appears above one of those remote points; 6.________( instant) a negro drayman, famous for his quick eye and prodigious voice, lifts up the cry, "S-t-e-a-m-boat a-comin!" and the scene changes! The town drunkard stirs, the clerks wake up, a furious clatter of drays follows, every house and store pours out a human 7.___________(contribute), and all in a twinkling the dead town is alive and moving. Drays, carts, men, boys, all go hurrying from many quarters to a common center, the wharf. Assembled there, the people 8.__________(fast) their eyes upon the coming boat as upon a wonder they are seeing for the first time. And the boat is rather a handsome sight, too. She is long and sharp and trim and pretty; she has two tall, fancy-topped chimneys, with a gilded device of some kind swung between them; a fanciful pilot-house, all glass and gingerbread, perched on top of the texas deck behind them; the paddle-boxes are gorgeous with a picture or with gilded rays above the boat's name; the boiler deck, the hurricane deck, and the texas deck are fenced and ornamented with clean white railings; there is a flag gallantly flying from the jack-staff; the furnace doors are open and the fires glaring bravely; the 9.__________(up) decks are black with passengers; the captain stands by the big bell, calm, imposing, the envy of all; great volumes of the blackest smoke are rolling and tumbling out of the chimneys --- a husbanded grandeur created with 10.___________(bit) pitch pine just before arriving at a town; the crew are grouped on the forecastle; the broad stage is run far out over the port bow, and an envied deckhand stands picturesquely on the end of it with a coil of rope in his hand; the pen steam is is screaming through the gauge-cocks, the captain lifts his hand, a bell ring, the wheels stop; then they turn back, churning the water to foam, and the steamer is at rest. Then such a scramble as there is to get aboard, and to get ashore, and to take in freight and to discharge freight, all at one and the same time; and such a yelling and cursing as the mates facilitate it all with! Ten minutes later the steamer is under way again, with no flag on the jack-staff and no black smoke issuing from the chimneys. After ten more minutes the town is dead again, and the town drunkard asleep by the skids once more.——Life on Mississippi by Mark Twain【紫微精训·语法】1句子的成分及结构答案一、单句改错答案1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. (pointed)2.【2005全国卷I】For the most part,students working to earn money for their own use. (work)3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should ∧able to stand all sorts of tests. (be)4.【2008天津】I felt sadly.I learnt a lesson from this experience. (sad)5.【2016全国卷I】Instead,he hopes that his businesswill grow steady(平稳发展). (steadily)6.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I'm writing to you. (you)7. Nobody's going to hand to you success on a plate.8. The trainers have a programme to teach their vocational skills (them)9.It was difficult to explain∧beginners the problem. (to)10.【2008 安徽】We thought the biscuits were great.“Let's got some more, ” I said, “They're cheap andthey really taste well.”(两处错误)(get) (good)11. In the archives lie the old picture. (lies)12. Gone is the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night.. (are)13.By having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful. (需变两个词)(having)14.We're waiting ∧the rain to stop before we go out. (for)15.I will arrange ∧someone to take you round. (for)16.Others, however, ∧against the death penalty. (are)17.She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go madly with the tedium of the job. (mad)18.They plan to get marrying in the summer. (married)19.He decided to turn professionally. (professional)20.I don't want ∧to be any misunderstanding. (there)21.He looked at her in a hurt expression. (with)22. Somehow∧tells these stories without a note of horror. (he/she)23. Children must do as they ∧told . (are)24.Water is essential to our human beings. (us)25. It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell∧how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family last week.(you)26.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(stand)27.When I finally arrived at my friend’s, he lent to me lots of clothes.28.I look to remember giving you very precise instructions. (seem)29.She saw to be in her late thirties. (appeared)30. The metal felt smoothly. (smooth)31. Helping others is a habit,the one you can learn even at an early age.32.The Independent Labour Party ∧founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893. (was)33.【2020全国卷1】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)--- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess --- touch down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (touched)34.The people of the Philippines have voted to elect a new president.35. Manchester College elected him Principal in 1956.36. They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.37. It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.38. I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible.39. I don't want you coming home so late.40. All men wished him alive again.41. I couldn't get him to understand.42. Can you get that old car going again?43. I'll never get all this work finished.44. Their kind words made him at home.45. Her remarks set me thinking.46. They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.47. He cooked lunch for me.48. Shall I order a taxi for you?49. Save some food for me.50. We can only spare one room for you.51. Her parents expected high standards from/of her.52. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.53. We chose Paul Stubbs to be chairperson.54. The company is being actively considered as a potential partner.55. He regards himself as a patriot.1. burning2. Once3. with4. what5. scattered6. instantly7. contribution8. fasten9. upper 10. a bit of。
高中英语高考一轮复习句子成分分析
可充当宾补。
形容词 Leave the door open.
副词 We found John out when we arrived.
介词短语 Make yourself at home.
省略to的不定式 I saw him enter the hall.
We brought them some food.
主 谓 间宾 直宾
He showed me how to run the machine.
主 谓 间宾
直宾
若先说直接宾语(物),后说间接宾语(人),必须
借助介词 to 或 for: We bought some food for them. He showed how to run the machine to us.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高中英语高考 一轮复 习:句 子成分 分析( 最新版 本)推 荐
(三)宾语(Object)
• 表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于动词和介 词后面。例如:
1.He is doing his homework.
(名词)
2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming
I feel much better today.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高中英语高考一轮复习:句子成分分析(最新版本)推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高中英语高考一轮复习:句子成分分析(最新版本)推荐
The student was caught cheating in the exam
形容词 Leave the door open.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高中英语高考一轮复习:句子成分分析(最新版本)推荐
2016高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练最后突破 (含答案)
2016高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练He works. He is studying.①主语+谓语(vi.) +状语(从句)The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere②主语+谓语(vi.) +名词短语We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.①主语+ be + 表语表语由下列词充当:名词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)、动词不定式、分词(短语)、动名词、从句等②主语+ 其它连系动词+ 表语这些连系动词包括:appear,continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain,seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turnBob lay sick.His dream comes true.①主语+谓语(v. + prep)+宾语It depends on the weather. 备用词:act as, agree on / with / to,arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about②主语+谓语(v. + adv.)+宾语I thought over the plan. I thought it over.备用词:bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in NOTICE:●v + adv. + prep. get along with, add up to, do away with,break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with●v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in③主语+谓语+宾语+介词+宾语The teacher punished him for being late.Congratulate him on his success. Compare this with that.①主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语Will you lend me your pen, please ?She bought him many toys.②主语+ 谓语+ 直接宾语+ 介词+ 代词或名词Will you lend your pen to me, please ?She bought many toys for him.备用词:pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave●主表关系;●主谓关系。
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课件(共19张)
• The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. 形容词短语
定语从句
• The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
同位语从句
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张) 高考专 题复习 训练pp t课件 高考复 习ppt课 件高考 复习PPT课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课 件(共1 9张) 高考专 题复习 训练pp t课件 高考复 习ppt课 件高考 复习PPT课件
说出下列句中的“右六”成分
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy.
• The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. 不定式
句子万能公式“左二右六原则”
中英文的最大区别是什么?
中英文主干顺序完全一样
形容词的顺序不一样
观察句子:
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl hugged by HXM is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. • The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
高考英语一轮复习之句子成分分析课件
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games. He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book. They can speak English well.
表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做什么”
5. (adj.) 表示人或事物的 He is small but he is clever. 形容词 特征或性状。 The red pen is useful for the teacher.
He painted the wall white yesterday.
6.(adv.) 副词
表示动作的特征 或性状特征。
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They speaks English well.
They can speak English well.
谓语
The students run every morning. 中心词
The students must run every morning.
)
7. What he needs is a book. (
)
8. It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree.
(
)
代词,即是替代的意思,主要是来替代名词。
人称代词:I, you, he/she, it, we, they 物主代词:my, our, your,... mine, ours, yours 指示代词:this, that, these, those This is my favorite magazine. 不定代词:nothing, everything, everybody, nobody...
高考英语语法专题 句子成分分析—知识详解 (附练习)
高考语法专题:句子成分分析句子成分的分类:从句法功能的角度讲,句子成分有主要成分和次要成分。
主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语(宾补&主补)和同位语。
请看下面句子成分的分析,并注意这些句子成分在句子中的位置。
Mr Smith,an English teacher,told me that he would help me to learn English if he was free this evening.史密斯先生,一位英语老师,告诉我说,如果他今晚有空,他会帮我学习英语。
主要成分分析:Mr Smith,...told...↓↓次要成分分析:Mr Smith,an English teacher,told me that he...↓↓↓help meto learn English if he wasfree this evening.↓↓↓↓ ↓句子成分的用法在了解了句子成分的定义和分类之后,下面结合具体的例子,详细讲解有关句子成分的用法要点。
一、主语——句子的主体主语是句子的主体,是句子所要说明的人或事物,表示句子描述的是谁或什么。
更确切地说,主语是说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。
主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。
链接高考:1.找出下列句子中的主语①(2017·浙江高考)Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team.②(2016·江苏高考)Internet voting is quite popular nowadays.2.从句子成分分析角度完成下面语法填空:①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health.[分析]空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当(句子成分),且指代前面整个主句的内容,故应填。
2016年全国高考英语试题及答案分析(新课标I卷)(精校版)
2016年全国高考英语试题及答案分析(新课标I卷)(精校版)绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
【语法专攻】2016年高考英语一轮精讲精练:英语句子结构和成分分析(含详解)
简单句的五种基本结构正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。
英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句uds hung overhead. (更具体一些。
There seems to be something wrong, ______there?④.似乎有误解,是吗?There appeared to be a misunderstanding,______ there?⑤.碰巧那时附近有辆公交车。
There ______ (happen)to be a bus nearby atthat time.⑥.过去这里有条小河,不是吗?There used to be a river here, ______ there?⑦.过去这个森林里生活着一只老虎,不是吗?There lived a tiger in the forest, ______ there?D.there be 与have 的区别there be …“某地有某物,某时有某事”;have 表示“某人拥有某物”。
改错:①There has a book on the desk.②There will have a meeting this evening.考点7.双重谓语(仅供了解)典型例句:①He left this morning very gay.②She left a shy girl and returned a youngmother.分析:双重谓语的基本形式是:行为动词+表语,后面的名词或形容词说明主语从事该行为时所处的状态。
用作双重谓语的动词多为那些表示位置移动变化的行为动词,如return,leave,go,come,arrive,start等。
句①意为:上午离开时,他很开心。
句②意为:她离开时还是一个害羞的女孩,回来时却是一位年轻的母亲。
I.单句改错1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on thetable when the man closest to me pointing to oneplate and asked me the name of the fish on it.2.【2005全国Ⅰ】For the most part, studentsworking to earn money for their own use.3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should able tostand all sorts of tests.4.【2008天津】I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson fromthis experience.5.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad andcan’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. 6.【2008安徽】We thought the biscuits weregreat. “Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’recheap and they really taste well.” (两处错误)7.Others, however, against staying at home.8.Exams should neither too difficult nor too easy.9.There are many taxi drivers are women.(可改多处)10.There has a big tree in front of our school.11.They often lonely.12.Eggs go badly easily in summer.II.语法填空13.There ______ (exist) many problems with theproject.14.There ______ (be) going to be three meetingstomorrow.15.The shop stays ______ (open) at night.16.My mother bought a birthday cake ______ me.17.There happened to ______ a bird flying above.18.There ______ (lie) a swimming pool over there.19.【2016湖北】The Public Square is aneye-catching sight of the city.There______(stand) many stone sculptures offamous historical figures.III.写作技能提升A.不要忘了使用系动词。
语法专攻高考英语一轮精讲精练英语句子结构和成分分析含详解
语法专攻高考英语一轮精讲精练英语句子结构和成分分析含详解句子结构和成分分析是英语语法中重要的内容,也是高考英语中考查的重点之一、以下是对高考英语句子结构和成分分析的详细解析:1.句子结构句子是语言中最基本的单位,由词组和词汇组成。
句子结构通常由主语、谓语和宾语组成,其中主语和谓语是句子的核心部分。
-主语:句子中执行动作或被动作的人或事物,通常位于句子的前面。
例句:Tom plays football.(汤姆踢足球。
)主语为Tom。
-谓语:句子中表达动作或状态的部分,通常位于主语之后。
例句:Tom plays football.(汤姆踢足球。
)谓语为plays。
-宾语:句子中受到动作影响的人或事物,通常位于谓语之后。
例句:Tom plays football.(汤姆踢足球。
)宾语为football。
2.成分分析成分分析是对句子中词组和词汇的分析,确定每个词组和词汇在句子中的作用。
常见的成分包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
-名词:表示人、事物、地点、时间等概念的词语。
例句:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)主语为I,谓语为have,宾语为book。
-动词:表示动作、状态、存在等的词语。
例句:I am studying.(我正在学习。
)主语为I,谓语为am studying。
-形容词:修饰名词或代词的词语。
例句:He is tall.(他很高。
)主语为He,谓语为is,形容词为tall。
-副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词的词语。
例句:She runs fast.(她跑得快。
)主语为She,谓语为runs,副词为fast。
-介词短语:由介词和其后的名词短语组成,表示位置、方向、时间、原因等关系。
例句:I go to school by bus.(我坐公交车去学校。
)主语为I,谓语为go,介词短语为to school by bus。
以上是对高考英语句子结构和成分分析的详细解析,希望能帮助到你。
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My unclemadea kiteforme.
练习3.分析下列句子成分,口头说出间接宾语和直接宾语。
1.She ordered herself a new dress.
2.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
2.Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( )
3.He is smiling all over his face. ( )
4.I did well in English. ( )
5.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( )
4The silkfeelssoft.(这种丝绸摸起来很柔软,feels换为is之后,句意变化不大,因此是系动词。)
可以看出:半系动词后面大部分情况跟形容词作表语。
练习6.辨别下列斜体动词是系动词还是实义动词。
1.The doorstaysopen at night.
2.Hetastedthe food, and the foodtasteddelicious.
2.Jim cannot dress himself.
3.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
4.He did not know what to say.
5.He just wanted to stay at home.
6.He practices speaking English every day.
9. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.()
10. I’ll have my bike repaired.()
11. We elected him monitor.()
12. Don’t keep the lights burning.()
考点5.基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)
系动词主要是be;但还有一些实义动词候有时候也可作系动词,这类系动词有人称之为半系动词。
A.如何辨别系动词
有些动词既可作连系动词,又可以作实义动词。如何来辨别呢?有一个最简便的方法,即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词,句子仍然成立且句意变化不大就是连系动词;反之,不能替换的,就是实义动词。如:
iv持续系动词
v用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。如:
viHekeptsilent at the meeting.他开会时保持沉默。
viiThis matterremainsa mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
viiiThe foodstaysfresh in the fridge.
③SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
④SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
⑤SVP(主+系+表)
主语(subject)谓语(predicate)
宾语(object)定语(attribute)
状语(adverbial)补语(complement)
表语(predicative)
考点1.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)
这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语。如:
Sheboughtmesome books. (SVoO)
若直接宾语为人称代词,通常不能放在来自面。如:不能说Bring me it, please.而要说Bring it to me, please.
有时候为了强调间接宾语,把间接宾语放到后面,于是就构成了:
动词+直接宾语+介词(to或for)+间接宾语。
间接宾语放后面时前面要加for的动词:buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order, paint, play(演奏), save, sing, spare等。
一般用to多些,用for的记住常用的三个就行:get, buy, make。
Hegotan English-Chinese Dictionaryforme.
1Shelooksbeautiful. (looks变为is之后,她是美丽的,句意没有大的变化,looks是系动词。)
2Lookat the picture.(look不能换为be,为实义动词。)
3Hefeltthe book with his right hand.(feel是“摸”的意思,不能换为was,是实义动词。)
3.He brought you a dictionary.
4.He denies her nothing.
5.I showed him my pictures.
6.I gave my car a wash.
7.I told him that the bus was late.
8.He showed me how to run the machine.
Hegavea cup of teatome.
Sheboughtsome booksforme.
Showthis housetoMr. Smith.
常跟双宾语的及物动词有:
间接宾语放后面时前面要加to的动词:allow, bring, deny, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。
5.Don’t leave the dooropenat night. ( )
练习5.分析下列句子并划分成分,在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。
1. They appointed him manager.()
2. They painted the door green.()
3. He pushed the door open.()
ix食物在冰箱里仍然很新鲜。
xThe housestoodempty for years.房子空了数年。
xiHeliesawake in bed.他躺在床上,醒着。
xii表“像”系动词
xiii用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。如:
xivSomethingseemswrong.好像出差错了。
考点3.基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give“给”,pass“递”,bring“带”,show“展示”。这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。
一般的顺序为:动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如:Hegavemea cup of tea. (SVoO)
考点4.基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
有些动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,宾语后必须加上一个补充成分才能使意思完整。所加的成分就是宾语补足语。
宾语和宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。
看下面这句话:
Heaskedmeto lend him some money.
练习4.判断下列句中画线部分是否是宾语补足语。(是的填T,不是的填F)
1.I want himto come at once. ( )
2.He lent mesome money. ( )
3.He made the boycryagain. ( )
4.The teacher found himcheating in the exam. ( )
xxxvii他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
xxxviiiWhat he predictedturnedout(to be) wrong.
xxxix他预言的结果是错的。
练习7.用下划线画出下列句中的系动词。
1.His advice proved right.
2.The shop stays open till 8 o’clock.
考点2.基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)
此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。
ShelikesEnglish.
Weplanteda lot oftreeson the farmyesterday.
练习2.分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.People all over the world speak English.
简单句的五种基本结构
正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础,也是学好其他语法知识的前提。
英语五种基本句型结构如下:
用符号表示为:
①SV(主+谓)
②SVO(主+谓+宾)
xxThis flowersmellsvery sweet.
xxi这朵花闻起来很香。
xxii变化系动词
xxiii这些系动词表示主语变成什么样。变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。
xxivHebecamemad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
3.The machine went wrong.
4.All these efforts seem in vain.
5.These words sound reasonable.
6.The room soon became crowded.