中考英语完形填空解题技巧与例题解析

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中考英语完形填空答题技巧,附例题解析

中考英语完形填空答题技巧,附例题解析

中考英语完形填空答题技巧,附例题解析完形填空考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

是中高考常见的一种题型,是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。

所以学习在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力就显得非常重要,下面介绍一点完形填空的考察题型和答题技巧,后面还有例题解析哦~考查题型完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词,短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。

1、上下文直接信息题。

2、词义辨析题。

3、词、句、意结合题。

4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。

5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。

对于完形填空,通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨,接受作者所传达的信息与情感,针对完形填空,提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法,其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。

解题方法1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

4.语境联想利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

解题技巧1.词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。

(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。

如:see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。

如:push ahead with(奋力前行)。

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空Real solutions(解决方法) to problemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力). Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.1. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach2. A. game B. show C. concert D. party3. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans4. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly5. A. honest B. read C. patient D. successful6. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned7. A. for B. at C. on D. /8. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find9. A. asked B. ask C. are asked D. were asked10. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。

(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题含解析

(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题含解析

(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought.A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, " there's no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise "This sur e is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.”9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.1. A. mistake B. dream C. achievement2. A. hot B. salty C. dirty3. A. as long as B. as often as C. as fast as4. A. pot B. pond C. kitchen5. A. water snake B. human being C. flying6. A. At last B. At that moment C. At times7. A. voice B. heat C. price8. A. Before B. When C. After9. A. After B. Before C. During10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C. fell down【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文通过温水煮蛙的故事,说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。

中考英语专题复习指导:完形填空 6 种实用解题思路及技巧(附真题分析)

中考英语专题复习指导:完形填空 6 种实用解题思路及技巧(附真题分析)

中考英语专题复习:完形填空6 种实用解题思路及技巧(附真题分析)解题误区完形填空题目一般为300 字左右的小短文,总字数不多,信息量不大,挖空10-15 处关键词后,要求考生将其补充完整。

在解答完形填空时,需要注意一些常见误区:1.警惕固定搭配,固定搭配并非一定是正确选项,不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定搭配,也是不合适的。

2.偏离原文做题,完形填空重点考查单词、短语在句子、段落、语篇中的含义和应用,而并非单词本身的含义,如果只根据单词本身含义去抉择答案,不考虑原文语境就很容易选错答案。

解题步骤01通读全文,掌握大意。

浏览全文,对时间、地点、人物及事件有一个大致的把握。

对每段的第一、二句进行详读,弄清楚每一段侧重讲什么内容。

02根据语意、逻辑,推测空缺处选项。

在把握短文大意基础上,结合上下文和已学知识对空缺处进行合乎逻辑的推理。

可以从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等考虑。

答题过程中把握不准的可以先放下,避免在单个题上浪费时间。

03再读全文,解决疑难点。

再次通读短文,分析整体语篇,理解作者的意图和文章的主旨,根据上下文之间的联系对疑难空缺处做出选择。

04仔细检查短文。

快速通读短文,检查时注意文章是否流畅,所填写的词汇是否是最佳词汇,其在语法、搭配上是否有误等。

解题方法在中考英语中,完形填空可能会考查到:上下文直接信息;语法知识和固定的短语搭配;词义的辨析;作者的情感态度等。

考生除了需要积累语法知识和固定的搭配外,还要掌握一定的解题技巧。

下面,我们选取了近几年中考真题进行解题方法介绍。

利用逻辑关系解题01在解答完形填空的过程中,同学们可以根据确切、具体的线索,将答案的逻辑意义推导出来,在答案中寻找体现了相同逻辑意义的选项。

单个句子中或者句子与句子之间都可能存在逻辑关系,它们往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。

在平时的练习过程中,同学们除了要锻炼逻辑推理和判断能力,还要对常用的和易混淆的衔接词进行积累。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧附例题讲解

中考英语完形填空解题技巧附例题讲解

中考英语完形填空解题技巧附例题讲解一、完形填空解题技巧:1. 通读全文,领会大意完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。

单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。

而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇*之中。

所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步。

每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必然承上启下,前呼后应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个整体。

因此通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。

某些细节不理解可以跳过。

如果不影响答题,可以置之不理。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

如果与答题有关,可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。

另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇*的开头和结尾,因为它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或*的中心议题。

完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。

因此,在解题之前,先要把*通读一遍,弄清*的体裁,*体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性*为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类*,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果,对*有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

然后对留空的句子进行分析,看他在该句所处的位置和作用,再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。

2. 紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段*的首句,有时也出现在*的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

分析时应注意以下几点:(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?(2) 如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。

(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。

中考英语中完形填空的解题技巧有哪些

中考英语中完形填空的解题技巧有哪些

中考英语中完形填空的解题技巧有哪些一、协议关键信息1、技巧类型上下文推理词汇积累语法运用固定搭配逻辑分析2、解题步骤通读全文逐空分析复查核对3、练习方法专项练习模拟考试错题分析二、解题技巧详解11 上下文推理上下文推理是完形填空中最重要的解题技巧之一。

在解题过程中,要仔细阅读文章的上下文,通过前后句、前后段之间的逻辑关系和语义联系来推断出空缺处应填的单词或短语。

例如,如果前文提到了“a sunny day”,后文出现“____ and went for a walk”,那么空缺处很可能是“put on my coat”,因为晴天出去散步可能需要穿上外套。

111 注意指代关系文中可能会使用代词来指代前文提到的人或物,要通过上下文来明确代词所指的对象。

比如,“He loved the book ____ was very interesting”这里的“____”就应该填“it”,指代前面提到的“the book”。

112 关注连接词连接词如“and”“but”“so”“however”“because”等能够体现句子之间的逻辑关系。

例如,“I was tired, ____ I kept working”这里应该填“but”,表示转折。

12 词汇积累丰富的词汇量是做好完形填空的基础。

要掌握常见的中考词汇,包括词义、词性、用法等。

同时,要注意积累一些近义词、反义词、易混词的区别。

比如,“accept”和“receive”,“alone”和“lonely”等。

121 结合语境理解词汇同一个单词在不同的语境中可能有不同的含义,要根据上下文来准确理解词汇的具体用法。

例如,“The water in the river is very clear You can see the fish ____ (swim) in it”这里“seedo/doing”的用法,结合语境应该填“swimming”,表示“看到鱼正在游泳”。

初中英语中考完形填空答题指导(答题技巧+解题步骤)

初中英语中考完形填空答题指导(答题技巧+解题步骤)

中考英语完形填空答题指导一、答题技巧1.找关键词①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:情态动词:can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。

使役动词:make,let,have.助动词:do,does,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.Why not=why don’t you.②后面一定要接v-ing的有:所有介词(to除外):about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of…etc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。

Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做,接v-ing表示已经做了。

④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有:Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)2.看括号内所给的词①如果说是名词,我们可考虑单复数。

这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。

②如果说是代词,就要考虑四种了,现将具体罗列如下。

主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面。

作主语。

常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。

就是我们常说的带“的”的,常放在名词的前面。

(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。

常作名词用③如果说是基数词,可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变),这时要注意“基变序”的变法。

另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).④如果说是人名,可考虑变成名词所有格。

⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。

中考完形填空题型解析与答题技巧

中考完形填空题型解析与答题技巧

中考完形填空题型解析与答题技巧完形填空是中考英语中常见的题型之一,要求考生根据给定的短文,在每个空白处填入一个最恰当的词语,使短文完整、通顺。

这类题目一方面考察考生对词汇、语法和语篇的理解能力,另一方面也要求考生具备一定的解题技巧。

本文将对中考完形填空题型进行解析,并提供一些答题技巧,希望对考生有所帮助。

一、题目解析在解答完形填空题之前,首先要认真阅读短文,理解文章的大意。

通常,完形填空的文章内容涉及生活常识、学习经验或社会现象等。

一篇典型的完形填空文章大致包含3-4个自然段,每个段落都有若干个空格。

在阅读短文时,可在脑海中尽量想象出短文的场景,帮助理解文章的情节和意义。

在这个过程中,有助于我们更好地理解文章并找到正确的选项。

二、解题技巧1. 首先判断词类完形填空往往考察词语的词类转换,如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

在解题过程中可以通过语法和上下文的逻辑关系来判断词类。

例如,在一个表示时间的空格处,我们可以确定应该填入一个副词,如quickly, slowly等。

2. 注意词语搭配常见的词语搭配可以帮助我们正确选择选项。

例如,常见的动词短语有take a walk, make a decision, do homework等。

通过熟悉这些常用的搭配,可以更准确地选择答案。

3. 推理上下文逻辑合理推理可以帮助我们选择正确答案。

在解题过程中,有时我们并不能找到一个完全合适的选项,但可以通过推理和逻辑判断来确定最佳答案。

例如,在一个空格处,前一句提到人们意识到环境保护的重要性,后一句讲述了一些采取的措施,那么我们就可以推断出下一个空格处可能填入更多的措施或建议。

4. 上下文连贯和语法准确在填写答案时,既要注重句子之间的逻辑连贯性,也要关注语法准确性。

我们需要判断空格处的选项是否能够与前后句子形成连贯的语意,并符合语法规则。

例如,一个空格处提到某种事实或结果,我们应选择能够解释或导致该事实或结果的选项。

【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America."I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly."I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of4. A. how B. what C. where D. when5. A. So B. And C. But D. As6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier8. A. with B. on C. to D. at9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。

中考完形填空题型解析与解题思路

中考完形填空题型解析与解题思路

中考完形填空题型解析与解题思路完形填空是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一。

它主要检测学生对语言的理解和运用能力,以及阅读和推理能力。

本文将为大家解析中考完形填空题的常见类型,并提供解题思路。

一、题目特点中考完形填空题通常由一篇短文组成,每篇短文大约200词左右,分为五到六个段落。

每个段落中都有一个空格,需要选择一个正确的词语填入空格中,使整篇短文通顺、连贯,意义完整。

二、常见类型1. 词汇型:空格前后的词语构成固定搭配,需要选取与上下文衔接紧密的词汇填入。

例题:(1) When you meet someone in Britain, __________ goes with a firm handshake.解析:根据句意,这里需要填一个表示问候的词语。

根据常识和固定搭配,我们可以选取"it"。

句意为当你在英国见到某人时,问候可以通过握手来表示。

2. 逻辑推理型:需要根据上下文理解及逻辑推理填入正确选项。

例题:(2) Jack failed in the exam again, but he is still ________ about it.A. happyB. worriedC. hopefulD. careless解析:根据but后的关键词"still"可以判断,尽管Jack考试没通过,但他仍然对此抱有某种态度。

根据上下文,最符合的选项是C. hopeful (希望)。

3. 词性转化型:需要变换空格前后的词的词性,并根据上下文逻辑填入。

例题:(3) Lucy is a girl ________ a great sense of humor. She always makes her classmates laugh.A. haveB. havingC. hasD. had解析:空格前面是名词girl,后面的词"makes"是动词,因此需要填入一个表示具有某种特点的形容词或者形容词短语。

(英语)中考英语初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult4. A. how B. what C. who D. where5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill11. A. If B. As C. After D. While12. A. all B. which C. that D. what【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D;【解析】【分析】⑴句意:他们说他们的父母不理解他们。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。

【英语】中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的免费自行车,这种想法起源于1994年,为了帮着减少少污染。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解(带答案)

中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解(带答案)

中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解(带答案)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧,建议下载练习)(一)解题动员完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用能力的综合性题型。

它可以培养学生的创造性思维能力并客观地反映学生的基本技能,它要求学生必须具备一定的词汇量和一定的语法知识,以及具备一定的阅读能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力。

它不同于单项选择注重于对单个句子的理解。

也不是单纯考查语法和词汇的有关知识。

它要求我们在对整个篇章理解的基础上,深入理清文章线索,判断各部分的逻辑关系,以及了解作者意图等等。

然后运用我们所掌握的语法、词汇、惯用法知识来作出判断,选择正确答案。

一般来说,完形填空题有如下规律:1. 所选短文体裁以记叙文、说明文为主,其他体裁为辅。

2. 所选短文逻辑性强,层次分明。

3. 所选短文第一句为引导句,通常不设置空格。

4. 挖去的单词,多以实词为主,虚词为辅。

根据对历年来中考完形填空题所挖单词的分析,各种词类的比例顺序如下:动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、代词等。

5. 从语篇主旨、行文逻辑、词语用法、词语辨析和语法分析角度设题占据了主导位置。

(二)解题思路与答题技巧各小题有四项答案的完形填空中,只有一项最佳,其余均是干扰性的或迷惑性的。

做这些题目时,除了具备比较扎实的语言基础和一定的综合运用基础知识能力以外,还必须掌握一定的答题技巧与步骤,才能达到事半功倍的效果。

通读全文,了解梗概。

第一步,要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨,尤其是作者所要表达的情感,千万不要急于选择答案。

先易后难,逐步尝试。

第二步,在理解文章大意的基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。

然后再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。

一篇文章是一个整体,有它独立的内容、结构和逻辑联系,不能单从局部的词义和语法理解,而是应从全文内容出发,不断深入理解。

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something moreto deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buy B. make C. use2. A. degree B. place C. brain3. A. follow B. solve C. take4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply5. A. lose B. create C. improve6. A. so B. if C. though7. A. delete B. find C. cancel8. A. answer B. way C. level9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap10. A. proud B. interested C. known【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析[解题基本方法]根据完形填空的试题特点,我们可以采取以下几种方法:1.论证法根据上下文的意思,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,从句子结构和意义上进行分析,并判断所选词语是否正确。

2.推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解,对文章的主题,情节的发展做出合理的推断。

3.上下文搜索法完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章,文章本身就是前后一致的。

我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。

4.排除法在无法确定答案的时候,我们可以采取排除法,逐一验证四个选项,以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。

[解题步骤]要做好完形填空题,可依据以下几个步骤进行:1. 通读全文掌握大意由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。

在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。

完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的,并且第一句话很关键。

它往往是文章的主题句,所以我们要加以重视。

另外在快速阅读时应抓住文章的关键句,比如文章的第一句,段落的第一句和最后一句等。

它们往往是全文或全段的主题句,通过它们可以知道文章的题材,大意,时间,人物,事件等。

比如2003年福建省福州市中考题中的完形填空的第一句话是:Mr Green was ill and went to the hospital. 通过这句话我们可知这是一篇记叙文,主人公是Mr Green ,主要内容是到医院看病。

另外在阅读中要对其中的时间词,动词要加以注意。

2. 精读试填依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,运用前面介绍的解题方法,将答案初步确定。

这是解题的重要步骤,要细心分析,严密论证。

在解题过程中,不少考生答题时只看有空白的部分,这种离开上下文,单独地看一个句子,答案可能是正确的,但结合整篇文章来看,内容确是错误的。

因此就要求考生要前后兼顾,上下统筹。

最终才能得出正确答案。

我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例,其中有这样一句话:The Thais (44)_______ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way…A. wentB. hadC. wantedD. used这句话如果只看空格,四个选项分别是短语: go to do…, have to do …, want to do…, used to do…, 但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。

中考英语完形填空难点解析及历年真题答案

中考英语完形填空难点解析及历年真题答案

中考英语完形填空难点解析及历年真题答案完形填空作为中考英语考试题型之一,常常给考生带来不小的困扰。

接下来,我们将对这一题型的难点进行解析,并提供一些历年真题答案,帮助考生更好地准备中考英语。

1. 难点一:词汇理解完形填空中经常出现一些生词或多义词,需要考生准确理解词义,选出最合适的答案。

解决方法:平时多进行词汇记忆和词义辨析的练习,同时在做题时注意通过上下文推断词义,确定最佳答案。

例题:I was standing next to a young lady on a crowded bus today. Her face was a picture of __1__. One of her nose holes was completely closed by a crumb (碎屑) of bread. She had one finger stuck down one of her ears.Which word can best replace the underlined word "picture" in the passage?A. happinessB. sadnessC. angerD. surprise答案:D. surprise2. 难点二:逻辑关系完形填空中常涉及不同句子之间的逻辑关系,需要考生理解上下文的逻辑推理,选出最合适的答案。

解决方法:仔细阅读上下文,理解文章的逻辑结构和推理关系,确定正确的选项。

例题:Joe often got bored during maths class and would love to play pranks on his classmates. One day, he decided to put a piece of tape __1__ teacher's chair.Which word can best fill in the blank in the passage?A. aboveB. belowC. insideD. outside答案:C. inside3. 难点三:修饰关系完形填空中常常涉及修饰关系,需要考生准确理解句子间的修饰关系,选出最合适的答案。

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中考英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析[解题基本方法]根据完形填空的试题特点,我们可以采取以下几种方法:1.论证法根据上下文的意思,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,从句子结构和意义上进行分析,并判断所选词语是否正确。

2.推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解,对文章的主题,情节的发展做出合理的推断。

3.上下文搜索法完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章,文章本身就是前后一致的。

我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。

4.排除法在无法确定答案的时候,我们可以采取排除法,逐一验证四个选项,以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。

[解题步骤]要做好完形填空题,可依据以下几个步骤进行:1. 通读全文掌握大意由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。

在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。

完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的,并且第一句话很关键。

它往往是文章的主题句,所以我们要加以重视。

另外在快速阅读时应抓住文章的关键句,比如文章的第一句,段落的第一句和最后一句等。

它们往往是全文或全段的主题句,通过它们可以知道文章的题材,大意,时间,人物,事件等。

考题中的完形填空的第一句话是:Mr Green was ill and went to the hospital. 通过这句话我们可知这是一篇记叙文,主人公是Mr Green ,主要内容是到医院看病。

另外在阅读中要对其中的时间词,动词要加以注意。

2. 精读试填依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,运用前面介绍的解题方法,将答案初步确定。

这是解题的重要步骤,要细心分析,严密论证。

在解题过程中,不少考生答题时只看有空白的部分,这种离开上下文,单独地看一个句子,答案可能是正确的,但结合整篇文章来看,内容确是错误的。

因此就要求考生要前后兼顾,上下统筹。

最终才能得出正确答案。

The Thais (44)_______ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way…A. wentB. hadC. wantedD. used这句话如果只看空格,四个选项分别是短语: go to do…, have to do …, want to do…, used to do…, 但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。

3. 复读核定当第二步完成以后,应该将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。

在这一环节里,要特别注意平时易错的地方,并对名词的单复数,动词的时态和语态,形容词和副词的比较等级,代词的用法等加以注意,以避免出现因疏忽丢分的现象。

4. 再读全文局部调整答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,这时我们要着眼于全篇。

对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整,在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则,又要兼顾全篇。

这几年,完形填空题在选材上越来越多样化,并且越来越具实效性。

这就要求同学们不仅只是阅读课本,还要通过报刊,电视,广播,互联网等方式不断拓宽知识面,并始终坚持阅读和写作练习,以提高自身的素质。

[完形填空的其他考试形式]完形填空题除了上面介绍的选择形式之外,近几年不少省市又出现了一些新的考试形式。

主要有以下三种:1.根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填词。

2.根据文章的意思,从所给出的单词中选择适当的词语填空。

3.根据文章的意思用适当的词语填空,且不给出首字母。

这种形式的试题比选择形式的试题难度要大,它既考查考生对基础知识的理解和运用,又考查考生的阅读水平和理解能力。

做这类试题时应注意以下几点:1.在读懂全文的基础上进行填词对给出首字母的或不给出首字母的试题,我们都必须要将短文先读懂,掌握其大意。

然后再根据词汇和语法知识,结合文章的意思和上下句结构填入适当的词语。

2.仔细分析词类变化形式和句子结构在理解文章大意的基础上,要对所填词语进行反复推敲。

这时我们一定要注意以下几点:1)可数与不可数名词 2)可数名词的单复数形式 3)形容词和副词的等级变化 4)人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词之间的转换 5)连词的正确使用 6)各类词语之间的转换3.仔细核实所填词语在全部填完之后要仔细核实所填词语的拼写是否正确,大小写是否恰当;句子结构是否正确,前后意思是否连贯;全文是否通顺。

如果发现问题应该根据所学的词汇和语法知识进行推敲,以确定最终答案。

[试题范例] (1)In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and (1)____ water there. Travelers must take food and (2)____ with them.The (3)____ animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. (4)___ can go without food and water for a long time. And besides he can carry heavy loads. People call the (5)____ “the ship of the desert”.The camel is very big. He has one or two humps(驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long (6)_____.The camel's humps hold fat, and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. (7)_____ pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix the water. When the camel (8)_____ some water, he can get it out of the (9)_____. The camel's food is (10)_____ and leaves of trees.( )1. A. no B. any C. not D. /( )2. A. milk B. water C. meat D. grass( )3. A. just B. other C. only D. another( )4. A. He B. They C. She D. It( )5. A. camel B. elephant C. cow D. horse( )6. A. mouth B. neck C. leg D. nose( )7. A. Either B. Each C. All D. Both( )8. A. was wanting B. wants C. is wanting D. wanted ( )9. A. nose B. pockets C. mouth D. bags( )10. A. grass B. meat C. bread D. cake请同学们先不要看下面的解析,而是根据上面介绍的解题方法,自己做一遍。

然后再核实你做得是否正确。

题解与分析:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了沙漠之舟—骆驼的生理特征和在沙漠中的作用。

1.A. 并列连词and 连接的两个对等成分,前面是否定的,后面也应是否定的。

2.B. 根据生活常识和上下文,在沙漠中旅行应该带水。

3.C. 这句话的意思是:唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。

other, another 是”其他”的意思,文章并没有谈及其他动物。

just 做”仅仅”讲时是副词,不能加名词。

only 则是形容词,用来修饰名词。

4.A. 本文采用拟人的写法,用he代替camel。

5.A. 本文只介绍了一种动物,那就是骆驼。

6.B. 骆驼的脖子很长,这是一个基本常识。

7.B. both 和either 适用于两者之间,根据twelve deep pockets 可以排除这两个选项。

all 用于三者之上,且加复数名词。

Each 加上单数名词表示”每个”。

8.B. 这篇文章都使用了一般现在时态。

9.B. 根据上文可知pocket 是骆驼的储水器官。

10.A. 骆驼是食草动物,这是一般的常识。

(2)根据文章的意思和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空,使文章完整通顺:Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2)b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3)l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families.Today, brunch has become (5)p______ in big hotels. One can (6)e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7)l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8)f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9)v_______ ,orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10)w_______? If not, why not try?这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。

brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的。

1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch”和前面的对应词late 可知 brunch 是比breakfast 要晚,而比lunch 要早。

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