高中英语易混词汇辨析(一)

I received her invitation, but I haven’t decided whether to accept it or not.
accomplish, achieve, fulfill, finish完成
accomplish指为执行某种计划或达到某种目的而 努力地、坚持不懈地工作。
as, for, since, because because > since > as > for
for是并列连词，连接并列句，引导的句子放在后 面（不能放在句首），且有逗号隔开表示附带说 明的理由或推断的理由。作为介词表原因时，常 和名词reason, 动词praise, thank, scold, apologize, excuse, 或形容词sorry, angry 等连用。
eager“渴望的，热切的”，着重指渴望什么或做 什么的热情及迫切的心情，即“成功的期望或进 取的热情”；+ for/ to do。
anxious “焦急的，发愁的，牵挂的”，含有未知 结果如何，有些为之担心的意味; + for (about)/ to do 。
They are ____ for success. We are ____ for the new president to make us a
another day “改日（用于将来时）” one day “（总）有一天（用于过去时或将来时）” some day “总有一天（用于将来时）” the other day “几天前的一天” in the past/ last few days “近几天（与完成时连
用）”
anxious, eager
在含as, since的句子中，全句的重点在主句的内容，因为 其理由或原因在说话人看来因内、已经很明显，或已为听话 人熟悉。它们引导的从句只是一种附带的说明原因不是对原 因的强调。
The light went out, _____ the oil was out.
The oil must be out, ____ the light went out.
languages. (capacity; capability; ability)
above all, first of all, at all, after all
after all意为“要知道，别忘了”时，位于句首，用来说明或提醒 对方，引出对方似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由。意为“虽然， 但毕竟”之意时，位于句末，表和预期的情况相反，说话人有转折 之意。
The enemy captain was caught ____. Are there any ____ things on the moon? (alive; living)
another day, oFra biblioteke day, some day, the other day, in the past/last few days
或表现场直播的节目(表转播时用：recorded)。 a live fish/concert living 指人或动物活着、健在。还指事物现在还被使用。 与the连用表活着的一类。 My grandma is still living at the age of 93. lively指活泼的，生机勃勃的，作形式表语、定语，指人 或物。She has a lively mind
但在以下情况用too
含责备、抱怨或规劝类的句中，若句子本身以否定的形式来表达肯定的 意思时；
address, speech, lecture
address指正式的精心准备的讲话。 speech是普通字眼，可以是有准备的，也可是即
席发表的讲话。 lecture指经仔细准备的讲话，旨在给听众信息或
教诲。 The chairman is about to ____ the meeting in a
mission. What we do is to ____ lasting peace. (fulfil; accomplish; achieve)
ache, pain, suffering,
ache指一种持续的隐隐之痛，常表人体局部疼痛,可与表痛的部位的 名词连用。
She often suffers from headache/ toothache/ backache/stomachache.
above all 指“首先，最重要的是”，说明事物的重要性。 first of all “首先，第一”，说明事物的排列顺序或优先程度。 at all与not连用时意为“一点也不”，用于疑问/肯定/条件句时，意
为“真的，的确”。 We mustn’t waste anything and ________ we mustn’t waste time
excellent actor. ( above all; after all; at all; first of all
accept, receive
accept 一般指经过考虑后接受某物或某事； 但有时也指“承认”，而非明确地“同意”。 receive 仅指客观地收到某物，或别人所说、 所写的东西。
deed有时可指不论大小、好坏的行为，但多数情况下指需 要高度的勇气、智慧、力量或技巧才能完成的行为；如：a heroic deed英雄行为。
Helping a blind man across the road is an ____ of kindness.
The machine is not in ____. I ____ him as he was busy. (act; action; acted as)
in our life. In my opinion, you shouldn’t blame him, ________ he is only a
child. Do you know the answer ________? Stephen Chow is a successful director, but ________ he is an
pain指肉体和精神上具有一定程度的疼痛，常指严重的伤痛或悲痛。 表辛劳、努力时用复数。Doctor, I’ve got a pain here.
suffering指一段时间内，精神和肉体上的痛苦。 The parents caused Little Tom great mental suffering by divorce. hurt vi.表肉体指肉体和精神上具有一定程度的疼痛。vt.受伤 My left leg is broken. It really hurts.
as well, too, either, also
also用于肯定句，即可表示两人做了同样的事， 也可表示一个人做了两件事，常位于动词、助动 词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前，在表示强调 是，也可放在助动词和情态动词之前。
too也用在肯定句中，可放在句中或句末。 either用于否定句，只用于句末。 as well常用于口语，用法和一样，常放在句末。
speech in public. He is ____ to know the result of the exam. (eager; eager; anxious)
arrive, reach, get
arrive vi.指到达指定地点（大地点用in，小地点用at）。arrival n. reach vt.后不跟随介词，指抵达某地或达成某种协议，或表“接触到、
since是从属连词，表关系上的自然结果，原因一 般很明显，往往是双方都知道的原因，其从句可 放在主句前后，常放在主句前。
as也是从属连词，语意较弱，口语中常省略，其 从句位于主句前或后。
because语意较强，表直接的原因或理由，是因果的必然推 断，它引导的状语从句可放在主句前或后；用于回答why提 的问句。在强调句型里，只能用because从句。
____ there was nothing else to do, we left early.
(because, for, Since)
as soon as, once
as soon as 强调时间的连接； once则带 有条件意味，“一旦…就”。
____ you begin, you should do it well. _____ I got there, I rang home. (Once, As soon as)
achieve含越过重重障碍去完成值得去做的事，或 重要的事。
fulfill指完全实现人们所期望/要求做的事。 As a person, I should ____ my promise. The soldiers sent to Indonesia have to ____ the
够到”。 get vi.表“到达”时，若跟随名词，应用to，若跟随副词，则不带to。 They ______ at the station on time. She______ London at sunset. The apples are too high to ______. We_____ to New York at last. They finally ______ an agreement after discussion. (arrived; reached; reach; got; reached
A . not a bit B. Yes, not a little C. Yes, help yourself D. Never mind
答案(A)
ability, capacity, capability
ability 指人们现有的能力、学习能力或技能。 capacity指容纳能力、容量。 capability指实际能力或潜在能力。 The premier is a man of immense ____. China’s nuclear ____ is only for defence purpose. My teacher has the ____ to speak three foreign