英语翻译技巧

When did you visit the zoo? Where will you put the book?
你为什来自百度文库撒谎？ Why did you tell a lie? 你为什么昨天撒谎？ Why did you tell a lie yesterday? 你昨天为什么对你妈妈撒谎？ Why did you tell a lie to your mother yesterday?
她和蔼。 She is kind. 她在花园里。 She is in the garden. 她是一个工程师。 She is an engineer. 公园在学校后面。 The park is behind the school.
He is angry. He is angry now. He is angry about the noise. He is angry because of the noise. He is angry because I told a lie.
副词：adv. now, then, often, today, here, out, down, inside, downstairs, back, everywhere, carefully, kindly, much, usually, happily, luckily, where, when, however
不及物动词：Vi. come, arrive, walk, go, die, fall, run, stay, sit, lie, rise, stand 及物动词：vt. borrow, buy, forget, help, call, afford, allow 连系动词： be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, feel, keep, stay
He is angry. I listened. She opened the door. My mother gave me an apple. His sister made him angry.
1. He is angry. 2. He is in the classroom. 3. He is there. 4. He is a teacher. 5. The book is mine. 6. She is the first.
I don’t like the film. He can’t go to the shop. He isn’t active.
我不告诉你。 I won’t tell you. 我不担心。 I am not worried. 我不必呆在这。 I needn’t stay here. 我还没收到我最好的朋友的来信。
She bought a book. She bought a book in the bookshop. She bought a book in the bookshop last Sunday. She bought a book for her daughter in the bookshop last Sunday.
名词： n. actor, actress, address, afternoon, airport, animal, apple, Asia, Alice, New York, Christmas Day, the University of London
冠词：art. an, a, the
形容词：adj. active, afraid, angry, bad, beautiful, black, busy, careful, careless, cloudy
My mother is kind. My mother is kind to us. My mother is always kind. My mother is kind so that we love her. My mother is so kind that we love her.
海南出名。 Hainan is famous. 海南因为它美丽的风景而出名。 Haina is famous for its beautiful scenery. 海南以椰岛而著称。 Hainan is famous as coconut island.
I haven’t heard from my best friend.
我的作业做完了。 My homework has been done. I have done my homework. 树浇水了。 The trees have been watered.
门油漆了。 The door has been painted.
下星期天将举办一场运动会。 A sports meeting will be held next Sunday.
每天给树浇浇水。 The trees should be watered every day. You should water the trees every day.
我们学校盖了一栋新楼。 A new building has been put up in our school.
这个教室我们要打扫一下。 We have to clean the classroom. 这条消息我们要告诉他一下。 We should tell him the news. 这首歌我不喜欢。 I don’t like this song.
去年建了一所学校。 A school was built last year. 昨天发生了一起车祸。 A car accident happened yesterday.
我爷爷给我们带来水果。 My grandfather brought us fruits. 我爷爷昨天给我们带来水果。 My grandfather brought us fruits yesterday. 我爷爷昨天从乡下给我们带来水果。 My grandfather brought us fruits from the countryside yesterday.
He has arrived. He has arrived at the station. He has already arrived at the station.
他正在听。 He is listening. 他正在听音乐。 He is listening to the music. 他正在屋里听音乐。 He is listening to the music in the room. 他正在和他朋友在屋里听音乐。 He is listening to the music with his friend in the room.
介词：prep. at, in, above, after, among, below, for, since
连词：conj. and, but, so, both…and…, even if, because
代词：pron. any, anyone, anything, he, she, it, my, his, this
这位老师是我的英语老师。 The teacher is my English teacher. 在教室里的这位老师是我的英语老师。 The teacher in the classroom is my English teacher. 正在讲话的这位老师是我的英语老师。 The teacher who / that is talking is my English teacher.
定语的翻译：
The book is interesting. The red book is interesting. The red English book is interesting. The red English book on the desk is interesting.
在树下的男子是我爸爸。 The man under the tree is my father. 在树下的高个子男子是我爸爸。 The tall man under the tree is my father.
I passed him a card. He handed me a book. She showed me her pictures. My mother bought me a dress. My brother told me a story.
He made his father angry. He made his father angry last Saturday. He made his father angry last Saturday because he broke the window.
他帮了我。
He helped me. 他帮我做作业。
He helped me with my homework. 他昨天帮我做作业。
He helped me with my homework yesterday. 他昨天在教室里帮我做作业。
He helped me with my homework in the classroom yesterday.
My mother gave me some money. My mother gave me some money last night. My mother gave me some money in the study last night.
他教我们英语。 He taught us English. 他去年教我们英语。 He taught us English last year. 他教我们两年英语。 He taught us English for two years.
be careful about, be sure about, be worried about, be interested in, be good at, be afraid of
He planted a tree. He planted a tree yesterday. He planted a tree in the garden yesterday. He planted a tree with my father in the garden yesterday.
情态动词： can, could, may, might, will, would, should, ought to, must, need, dare
助动词： be, do, have, shall, will
五种基本句型结构：
1. 主语+系动词+表语 2. 主语+谓语 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
我发现他伤心。 I found him sad. 我昨天发现他伤心。 I found him sad yesterday. 我昨天在教室里发现他伤心。 I found him sad in the classroom yesterday.
I believe him honest. We call him Little Mike. We consider him a strange man. He kept the door open. We made him president of the company.
You are happy. Are you happy?
You have a book. Do you have a book?
He can sing. Can he sing? 你明天要去动物园吗？ Are you going to the zoo? Will you go to the zoo? 你能和他明天一起把教室打扫一下吗？ Can you clean the classroom with him tomorrow?