全国大学生英语竞赛真题试卷(a类)

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全国大学生英语竞赛a类作文真题

The Power of Perseverance in the Face ofChallengesIn the journey of life, challenges are inevitable. They come in various forms, ranging from academic difficulties to personal struggles, and each one tests our resolve and perseverance. The National College English Competition, especially the A-level essay section, serves as a microcosm of these challenges, requiring participants to demonstrate not only their linguistic proficiency but also theirability to think critically and persevere in the face of adversity.Perseverance, by definition, is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a quality that is honed through constant effort and practice. In the context of the English competition, perseverance becomes crucial as it is often the difference between a mediocre essay and an outstanding one.The journey to crafting a compelling essay begins with a solid understanding of the topic. This requires a deep dive into the subject matter, exploring variousperspectives and arguments. It is a meticulous process that demands attention to detail and a commitment to exploringall facets of the topic. Only through this thorough understanding can one hope to present a well-rounded and thought-provoking argument.However, the challenges do not end there. The actual writing process is often fraught with difficulties. From choosing the right words to structuring the essay in a logical and coherent manner, every step requires careful consideration. Here, perseverance becomes essential. It is the driving force that keeps us going when the going gets tough. It is what helps us overcome writer's block, refine our ideas, and eventually craft a polished essay.Moreover, the competition aspect adds another layer of complexity. Competing against fellow students who are also striving for excellence can be daunting. However, it isthis competitiveness that further highlights the importance of perseverance. It is what区分s the winners from the rest, the ones who refuse to give up even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles.In conclusion, the National College English Competition A-level essay section is not just a test of linguistic skills; it is a testament to one's perseverance and determination. It is a reminder that success is often the result of hard work, dedication, and the refusal to give up in the face of challenges. As we journey through life, let us remember that perseverance is the key to unlocking our full potential and achieving our dreams.**坚持不懈面对挑战的力量**在人生的旅途中，挑战是不可避免的。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类试题试卷及标准答案

全国大学生英语竞赛A类试题试卷及标准答案2010 年全国大学生英语竞赛D 类试题及标准答案Part I Listening Comprehension 30 marksSection A 5 marks 1. C 2. A3. B4. C5. BSection B 10 marks6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C 11.C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. BSection C 5 marks 16. C 17. B 18. A19. B 20. ASection D 10 marks 21. spirit sets 22. maintain 23. furious 24. fitness 25. seriously 26.tone 27. body shape 28. prevent 29. specific problem areas 30. blood circulationPart II Vocabulary and Structure 15 marks 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35.B 36. A 37.C 38. C 39.D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. DPart III Cloze 10 marks46.on/upon 47. Catching 48. processed 49. form 50.part/role 51. realizing 52. especially 53.out 54. efficiently 55. particularlyPart IV Reading Comprehension 40 marksSection A 10 marks 56. D 57. B 58. when dreaming occurs 59. why we dream 60. counting sheepSection B 10 marks 61. F 62. T 63. F 64. between 11 pm and 8 am 65. take a taxiSection C 10 marks 66. It’s difficult for pe ople to walk through the desert. 67. Two hundred kilograms. 68. They arestrong and don’t nee d much water. 69. He helps protect the books from thieves. 70. the camel library stops vistiing his village.Section D 10 marks 71. of all time 72. voted 73. led 74. said and wrote 75. quotesPart V Translation 20 marksSection A 10marks 76. 茶是一种饮料是用开水冲泡加工过的茶树叶子制成的。

全国大学生英语竞赛a类作文真题

The Power of Perseverance in the Face ofChallengesIn the journey of life, we are constantly confronted with various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The National College English Competition, especially the A-level essay section, serves as an excellent platform to assess and hone our English proficiency while also examining our ability to persevere in the face of学术挑战. This essay aims to explore the significance of perseverance in overcoming学术障碍and achieving success in such competitions.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a quality that is often associated with success, as it requires a strong will and determination to persevere despite setbacks and failures. In the context of the National College English Competition, perseverance becomes crucial as competitors are required to demonstrate their linguistic skills, critical thinking, and analytical abilities under strict time constraints.Firstly, perseverance helps in building a solid foundation of knowledge. To excel in the competition, one must dedication to studying and practicing English on a regular basis. This involves vocabulary building, grammar mastery, and reading comprehension, among others. By persevering in their studies, competitors can graduallybuild up a robust knowledge base that will enable them to tackle various essay topics with confidence.Secondly, perseverance cultivates resilience in theface of failure. In any competition, there are bound to be moments of disappointment and failure. However, it is the ability to bounce back from these failures that sets apart successful competitors. By persevering despite failure, students learn to view challenges as opportunities for growth and improvement. They develop a resilience that allows them to stay focused and motivated, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles.Moreover, perseverance fosters a positive mindset thatis crucial for success. When faced with difficult essay topics or tight time constraints, it is essential to maintain a positive and optimistic attitude. By persevering,students train their minds to stay calm and focused, enabling them to approach even the most challenging tasks with confidence and determination. This positive mindset helps them to stay motivated and engaged throughout the competition, enabling them to perform to their full potential.In conclusion, the National College English Competition A-level essay section serves as an excellent platform to showcase one's English proficiency and analytical abilities. However, it is perseverance that truly sets apart the winners from the rest. By persevering in their studies, developing resilience in the face of failure, and maintaining a positive mindset, students can overcome the学术障碍and achieve success in this prestigious competition. Let us all embrace the power of perseverance and strive to excel in all our endeavors.**坚持不懈的力量：挑战面前的毅力**在人生的旅途中，我们不断面临各种挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的决心和毅力。

2020年大学生英语竞赛a类参考答案

2020年大学生英语竞赛a类参考答案2020年大学生英语竞赛A类参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 正确答案：C解析：根据听力材料，对话中提到了关于图书馆开放时间的讨论，其中一人提到了图书馆在周末会开放，但时间较短，因此选项C是正确的。

2. B) 正确答案：A解析：对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否完成了作业，而另一个人回答说已经完成了，但需要检查一下，这表明作业已经完成，但可能需要修改，因此选项A是正确的。

3. C) 正确答案：B解析：听力材料中提到了两个人讨论一个项目，其中一个人表示他们需要更多的时间来完成，这表明项目还没有完成，因此选项B是正确的。

4. D) 正确答案：A解析：对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否愿意参加一个活动，另一个人回答说愿意，但需要先查看自己的日程安排，这表明他/她对参加活动持开放态度，因此选项A是正确的。

5. E) 正确答案：C解析：听力材料中提到了一个人询问另一个人对某个话题的看法，另一个人回答说这个话题很有趣，但需要更多的信息来形成自己的观点，因此选项C是正确的。

二、阅读理解部分1. 正确答案：C解析：文章主要讨论了全球化对经济的影响，其中提到了全球化带来的一些积极和消极的后果，选项C正确地概括了文章的主旨。

2. 正确答案：A解析：文章中提到了教育的重要性，以及教育如何影响个人和社会的发展，选项A正确地反映了文章的中心论点。

3. 正确答案：D解析：文章讨论了环境保护的重要性，以及个人和社会如何采取行动来保护环境，选项D正确地总结了文章的主要内容。

4. 正确答案：B解析：文章中提到了科技在现代社会中的作用，以及科技如何改变我们的生活方式，选项B正确地概括了文章的主旨。

5. 正确答案：A解析：文章讨论了文化多样性的价值，以及如何促进不同文化之间的理解和尊重，选项A正确地反映了文章的核心观点。

三、完形填空部分1. 正确答案：A解析：根据上下文，这里需要一个动词来描述一个人的行为，而“considering”（考虑）符合语境。

2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)参考答案及作文评分标准

2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABABDSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10ACBDBConversation Two11.register12.Spanish13.A14.daytime15.ElementarySection C(5marks)16—20DDBACSection D(10marks)Dictation21.ambitious22.strengthen23.good shape24.divided into25.seekingSummary26.patient and polite27.overtaking28.after drinking(alcohol)29.distracted30.left and rightPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35BDCAD36—40CBDAC41—45BADCAPart III Cloze(10marks)46.leading47.characters48.system49.themselves50.centuries51.from52.but53.domestic54.surrounded55.who/thatPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60DCAGESection B(10marks)61.They thought it was repulsive.62.It made their interest in flight grow into a compulsion.63.The inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders.64.In1903.112··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)65.A full-size machine that could fly under its own power.Section C(10marks)66.silver67.projections68.pay attention to69.meet70.their future survival/their businessesPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种概念：想象自己应该成为何种人。

2020年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛试题答案详解

2020年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛试题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you will have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A~B~C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. A penny is too small an amount of money.B. He should give some money to the child.C. The child shouldn't always ask parents for money.D. Parents should always care for children.2. A. It is very good. B. It is not expensive.C. It is not fast but cheap.D. It is fast but expensive.3. A. Because they don't have enough money.B. Because they've travelled long enough.C. Because the man doesn't like Paris.D. Because they don't have time.4. A. In a schoolroom. B. In a hospital ward.C. In an office.D. In an airplane.5. A. Life and death. B. A football game.C. The future of the world.D. It is not mentioned.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneListen to the conversation, and mark each statement as either true (T) or false (F) according to what you hear.6. The probable relationship between Mark and Wendy is that they are husband and wife.7. The language that Mark is learning is Italian.8. Wendy writes new words on the fridge and bedroom walls.9. In order to remember the new words better, Wendy uses them to make up sentences.10. According to Wendy, the most important thing for learning new words is to keepreviewing them.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation. Then read the four choices marked A, B, C or D, and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear.11. What is the woman trying to do?A. Persuade the man to take a rock-climbing course.B. Find a place to go rock-climbing with the man.C. Make preparation for a rock-climbing contest.D. Plan a rock-climbing trip during the spring break.12. What does the man imply about rock-climbing at their school?A. There is no one to teach them how to do it.B. Not very many students are interested in it.C. The school doesn't have any rock-climbing equipment.D. There are no proper places for rock-climbing nearby.13. Which of the following may not be needed for rock-climbing?A. Helmets.B. Parachutes.C. Ropes.D. Belts.14. Why is the woman interested in rock-climbing?A. It helps climbers develop mentally as well as physically.B. It offers climbers the opportunity to enjoy the scenery.C. It isn't as expensive as other sports.D. It doesn't take a long time to learn.15. What will the first few weeks of the rock-climbing course focus on?A. Attending lectures on rock-climbing.B. Learning to use the various gadgets.C. Exercising mentally and physically.D. Getting familiar with the climbing sites.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. In how many newspapers did the last new daily "Peanut" appear?A. 75.B. 77.C. 2,000.D. 2,600.17. What is happening to Manchester airport?A. There is a serious plane crash on the runway.B. It is crowded with all kinds of vehicles.C. No vehicles are allowed to park there.D. Part of its underground car park is being rebuilt.18. What do children care about at restaurants like McDonald's according to Vicky?A. Delicious food.B. Free use of WiFi.C. Various kinds of toys.D. Fancy advertisements.19. How long do many of the people interviewed sleep every night during the week?A. Less than seven hours.B. Seven hours.C. About eight hours.D. Nine hours.20. What was the reaction of New York authorities towards the security threat?A. They closed down the city's school system.B. They didn't think the information believable.C. They instantly called people's attention to it.D. They placed several suspects under control.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two short passages. The passages will be read only once. After each passage, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, write the answers on the answer sheet.DictationListen to the passage. For questions 21-25, fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Provincein the west and ends at the Shahaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the (21) of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place at that time, and the stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during the construction are (22) , such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221 BC -206 BC). It tells of how Meng Jangnu's (23) made a section of the Great Wall collapse, Meng Jangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him afterhis departure, so she (24) to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story (25) that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.SummaryListen to the passage. For questions 26-30, complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.•Welcoming tourists:The bus ride to the hotel will take about (26) .It 1s against the law to (27) in public.•The location:I wish you an enjoyable stay here in San Jose, Los Cabos, where you can relax, sit on the beach, and (28) .Cabos San Lucas is the place to go if you want to go (29) in the ocean.•Closing remarks:I ask that you remain in your seats until we have come to (30) ,and make sure you take all your bags off the bus.Part II Vocabulary&Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. Many of the people and places in the book have been in the names of streets.A. anticipatedB. commemoratedC. commercializedD. appealed32. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of importantpractical .A. considerationsB. obligationsC. observations D .regulations33. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of moneycould .A. stand up toB. put up withC. make up forD. come up with34. —I still haven't made a dec1s10n the new engineering project.—It's really a hard choice.A. in contrast toB. in view ofC. on account ofD. with regard to35. We are going to have a get-together before we for the summer vacation.A. break downB. break outC. break throughD. break up36. Etymologically considered, the word journeyman means one who is employed .A. by the dayB. by dayC. by a dayD. by days37. Although they suffered a serious drought, the harvest was not they got the year before.A. more than B .more or less C. less than D. all the more38. There's one thing I dislike about him: he will never having made the mistake.A. identifyB. reconcileC. confrontD. admit39. The atmosphere is as much a part of our earth as its soil and water of its lakes,rivers, seas and oceans.A. doesB. beC. areD. has40. "We must keep a secret of the things here," the general said, at the manin charge of the information office.A. discussed; stared seriouslyB. being discussed; seriously staringC. to be discussed; seriously staredD. discussed; to stare seriously41 she couldn't understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest inher lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that42. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave something occurred whichattracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while43. —Excuse me; I need to get a scarf for my mum.—Try Ladies' Wear, sir. It's one floor up.—OK, and the scarves are…?—Er… ,just walk straight ahead and you'll see the scarves on the right. Oh, by the way, we've got some very nice gloves just in. Your mother might like those too.—I'11 go to get the scarf first. Thanks.A. before you reaches the Ladies' Wear SectionB. when you get off the escalator at the fourth floorC. while you take the escalator on the leftD. until you call your mum to ask for her opinion44. —Country Plumbing and Heating.—Hello. Could you tell me if you fix kitchen sinks?—Yes. What's the problem?—Well, we can send one of our plumbers at 4: 00 this afternoon. Will someone be home then?—I'll be there then. And my address is…A. Water is leaking all aver my kitchen floor.B. I can't open my kitchen door.C. There is a hole in my kitchen roof.D. I'm feeling sick in the kitchen.45. —I see that Vincent is smiling again.—Yes. He didn't go directly to his boss.—That was certainly an unusual way of handling the situation , but it did bring good results.A. He decided to keep the problem to himself.B. He told his boss's mother about the problem instead.C. He asked his mother to help him solve the problem.D. He solved the problem entirely on his own.Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.One afternoon in the summer of 1989, a 27-year-old food technologist called Helen Sharman happened to be listening to the radio. She heard an unusual position being advertised: "Astronaut wanted-no (46) pre experience necessary". She wrote down the phone number and the next day sent off her application.Sharman was one of 13,000 hopefuls who applied to become the first British astronaut when the British agreed to cooperate with the Russians on the Juno space mission. Applicants for the project had to take tough psychological and physical tests. They needed to be scientifically trained, had to speak a foreign language and had to be able to deal with difficult situations, without panicking. Helen Sharman turned out to be (47) id . She was a highly-trained scientist, could speak several languages and was well known for her ability to stay cool under pressure. Obviously, physical fitness was also important, and, although Sharman often played squash and regularly went cycling and swimming, she now admits that she was no great athlete when she applied. A strong digestive system was also vital. In space there's almost no gravity, so the movement of food through the stomach is dependent on muscle power.To Shannan's surprise, her application was successful, and six months later she was in Russia, (48) (begin) eighteen months of training. One of the most interesting parts of her preparation was a set of tests which simulated weightlessness. "Actually, it's extremely difficult to do this on Earth," explains Sharman, "because to weigh absolutely nothing you have to be positioned between two planets so that the force of their gravity is pulling you in opposite (49) (direct),"The nearest it is possible to get to these conditions on Earth is in a plane that is flying in enormous loops. "We used huge aircraft. When the plane gets to the top and starts to fall, you fall with it, so you feel as if you're weightless. Each experiment only lasted about 23 (50) -not very long—otherwise it would hit the ground. "Once in space, Sharman got used to weightlessness, despite a little initial discomfort.Another important part of Sharman's preparation included learning about the technical aspects of space travel. There were only three people in the spacecraft, and they all needed to be able to operate it. The Russians wanted to make (51) Helen could operate all the systems she would need to survive on her own in an emergency.On 18 May, 1991, Sharman boarded the Soyuz spacecraft with two Russian cosmonauts. Once it was in space, the craft travelled (52) a speed of 29,000 km/h. It docked with the Mir Space Station two days later. She says living up there was not as (53) (frighten) as itsounds."Eating wasn't too difficult. We sucked coffee and tea out of tubes and ate tinned food."In space Sharman carried out experiments on various materials to be used for new drugs and electronics. The results were brought back to Earth for (54) an a .Although she would like to go back 血o space, these days Sharman is happy working as a part-time consultant to a company making satellites. The rest of her time she spends trying to persuade schoolchildren to take up a (55) car m science and technology.Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Good evening, everyone. As many of you know I often travel for my job as a rug buyer and this evening I've been asked to give a talk about travelling in Europe and Asia. I'll try to pass on some useful advice for those of you who are planning to travel there yourselves. At the end of my talk, I'll be happy to answer questions.My first piece of advice is to work hard on your research before you go if you want to make your trip enjoyable and rewarding. I plan my trips very carefully for at least three months before I leave, reading about the places I am going to visit on the Internet and in books.I had a very memorable trip recently, starting out in Morocco. Morocco is a country located in North Africa. It has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Spain, Algeria, and Western Sahara. Much of Morocco is mountainous. The Atlas Mountain and Rif Mountains are located on the northern coast and interior. The city of Marrakech is an absolutely amazing place to visit and well worth adding to your itinerary. Try to stay near the old part of the city. There are so many historical buildings and so much to see. The mosques in particular are very beautiful.After leaving Morocco I took a long tiring boat ride to Turkey. Turkey is a transcontinental country located in Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia bordering the Black Sea. It has a strategic location controlling the Turkish Straits that link the Black and Aegean Seas. The geography of Turkey consists of narrow coastal plains in the west that becomes increasingly rugged as they progress eastward. It was well worth the trio, especially if you like local crafts. I bought a beautiful Turkish carpet in one of the villages while I was there. The man that sold it to me spoke very good English and he told me all about the different styles of carpet. I was fascinated to see the extraordinary range of patterns.I left the small mountain villages of Turkey to travel to the huge, crowded cities of India. India is the largest country in South Asia. The word "Indian" comes from Sindhu, a local name for the Indus River. Indians also call their country "Bharat", the name of a legendary emperor. Indian history dates to the third millennium BC when Harappan civilization flourished in the Indus Valley. Aryan-speaking tribes from Central Asia began settling in northwestern India around 1700 BC. These groups eventually took over much of India.India is a fascinating country, and I have always enjoyed my visits there. Everywhere you go the people are very welcoming and friendly towards visitors. They always seempleased to see you. It's easy to see why India is such a popular destination for travelers.One of the highlights for me on this visit was the Gujarati Textile Museum. It was the first time I had been there. If you are interested in textiles, this museum is really impressive, with lots of information and some absolutely stunning examples of Indian silk embroidery, and other fabrics.If you're interested in seeing wildlife I recommend travelling in the more remote areas of the country. I was amazed at the variety of wonderful animals which I saw on my trip and the most incredible colourful birds with vivid blue and green feathers. I also saw several poisonous spiders, although I have to say that I found the insects rather frightening! Questions 56 to 60Complete the table below, using two words for each blank according to the information above.Country Interesting factsMorocco many(56) and beautiful mosquesTurkey travelled there by boatwell known for (57) bought a beautiful(58)India visited Gujarati Textile MuseumIndia great examples of (59) embroiderylots of wildlife in (60) areassaw incredible colourful birds and several poisonous spidersSection B (10 marks)Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.You are going to read a magazine article written by a wildlife photographer, Jenny Laverne.I suppose you could say I've been passionate about wildlife since I was a child. One of my earliest memories is of getting keen on fishing in a stream near our house, and while I was standing there waiting for the fish to bite, I'd start noticing all the wildlife, I'd rush home and tell my parents all about the animals and birds I'd seen. Later on I learnt a lot from my uncle. who's very knowledgeable about birds, and I watched every wildlife series there was on TV. Then I bought my first camera, and a photographer was born!I'm completely self-taught, as I don't believe you can learn a skill by sitting in a classroom. That said, friends and colleagues say you get a lot out of attending courses-it just isn't my experience, so I wouldn't recommend it. Of course once you've learnt the basics, it might be fun to be a member of a photographic club, so you can work on projects together.I'm busy all the time now that I'm better known, and I work spring, summer, autumn, winter, with hardly a break sometimes-not something I need or want to do, but I've got into the routine of it. I have to get the most out of each day, so I often find myself making notes for articles, say, or editing images, maybe, while waiting in a hide for a bird to appear. I try to be patient, but luckily there's usually nobody to hear if I get across and start muttering to myself!The south-west is my home and that's where I take most of my photos. It's not that I mind driving or even flying further afield, I just feel there's such a diversity of subjects here, from red deer to field voles, so I'm lucky to have them on my doorstep. I always ask my friends totell me when they happen to spot an interesting or unusual animal if they're out walking, but they don't often remember! But I do sometimes get tip-offs from members of the public or wildlife organisations operating locally.I've been working as a wildlife photographer for ten years now and have a pretty strong reputation, though I say so myself. I use the most sophisticated cameras and lenses I can get hold of, but that doesn't make me different from any other professional photographer. And I put in a lot of hours, but again, that's something we all have to do. I think what I'm known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in adverse conditions. And wildlife is a popular area at the moment. Of course, it's not my only area of expertise. I dabble in (涉足) country sports, conservation projects and landscape shots as well.I'm proud to say that almost all the subjects in my images are taken in the wild-under no circumstances are the animals out under any stress or their habitats disturbed, and where necessary I obtain the appropriate licence. I've very occasionally, photographed captive subjects, but only if a particular commission-a request from an owner, perhaps-requires this, or if I've been asked to do so by the Secret World Animal Rescue Centre, which I'm happy to work with.My range of clients varies from someone just wanting a picture to hang in their sitting room, to picture libraries and major wildlife charities. I've been fortunate enough to win a couple of international competitions. A while ago I spent ages checking the proofs of a book of what I think are my most beautiful photos-it's out in the shops now, in fact. Something I haven't done, which would be fun, is to travel round the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries. I like the idea of making contact with the public. But who knows what else will occur to me?Questions 61 to 65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.Section C (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.In English, the word about colour can reflect different emotions. Blue and grey mean bad mood and red means vitality. You might think that whether you choose a blue shirt or a yellow one to wear to work or college makes no difference to your day and those around you. However, an increasing number of experts argue that the colours we choose affect our mood, our career prospects and even our health.The power of colour has been used for centuries and we should be making the most of it in our lives today. Colour affects us to a greater degree than most of us realise. It is used increasingly by psychologists and therapists for influencing mood and state of mind, and for various types of treatments when we are ill. Some people even believe that the blind can benefit from the "vibrations "that colour gives off.A new research found that people are easily affected by the products that are in colours. For example, when students see the red colour on the blackboard they don't feel eased. The candies which are packaged in green don't often sell well and the food aren't packaged in blue. Colour has something to do with people's mood, so the wise manufacturers make use of this rule to catch people's attention. They choose the colour that pleases customers and make more profits. Companies use colour to great effect to encourage us to buy their products. For example , purple is seen as creative and mixes well with red, to show that a company hasideas and the power to make them happen. Orange and blue are also recommended colours for companies to use, because orange is the colour of communication and blue suggests safety and security. So this could be a particularly good combination. Companies have found that certain colours "speak" to specific age groups. They often use red to attract younger people to their products, for example , as it is vibrant and more youthful than colours like gold and navy, which older customers seem to prefer.Wearing different colours can affect how you feel and how others react to you, so it is important to consider this when deciding what to wear in the morning. If you want people to take you seriously, then wearing navy blue or black is good. Blue would also be helpful for an interview or oral examination because it relaxes you and makes you feel calm. Red gets you noticed by everyone and makes you, the wearer, feel energetic, but be careful , as it can raise your pulse rate and not everyone wants this effect.Turquoise (青绿色）is a "user-friendly" , approachable colour, which people are attracted to; They feel friendly towards you when you wear it. It is also thought that turquoise can treat stress and headaches. Green is a good colour if you are not feeling well, and possibly this is why we sometimes give flowers and plants to friends and relatives in hospital.So think carefully before you leave the house or visit a friend with a gift. The colours you choose in both cases are a powerful tool. Are you making the right impression-on yourself and on others.Questions 66 to 70Complete the summary below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank.It is thought that colour affects our (66) , our career and how we feel. Some people believe that 1t can even help cure illnesses. Companies use colour to appeal to different kinds of customers and to make us (67) . Wearing certain colours can affect our performance m interviews or (68) , and it can affect how others behave towards us. Turqumse can treat (69) .We sometimes give (70) to friends and relatives in hospital, as the colour can have a positive on whoever receives the gift.Part V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.71. Young people are watching less and less news on television. A research suggests that young people are increasingly using social media as their primary news source. There is evidence that young people are consuming news more actively via social media. It suggests presenting news stories in a less complicated, more accessible way to attract young people's attention. Some people suggested this would be "dumbing down (使……容易理解）content for young audiences".Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.在社交媒体上晒照之前，或许我们都会用一款应用来一键磨皮，放大双眼，加长睫毛以及丰满唇行。

2021全国大学生英语竞赛A类样题

2021全国大学生英语竞赛A类样题1、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地2、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert3、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)4、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)5、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget6、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains7、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly8、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea9、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big10、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser11、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why12、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with13、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] * A．whenB. where(正确答案)C．thatD．which14、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)15、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] *A．buyB．makeC．loseD．receive(正确答案)16、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches17、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among18、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into19、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use20、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was21、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)22、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /23、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure24、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)25、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)26、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)27、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next28、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding29、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)30、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood。

大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A．reallyB．utterlyC．practicallyD．specially正确答案：C解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。

practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。

utterly完全地。

specially特别地。

只有C选项符合题意。

2．I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A．bring backB．stir upC．lie behindD．spring from正确答案：D解析：句意：我想我工作中的问题来自于我从来没有真正想过要从事会计这项职业。

spring from来自于，来源于。

bring back使恢复，使记起。

stir up激起，唤起。

lie behind是…的原因(理由)。

3．People carry out much of their commerce here, ______ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running, a hair salon.A．was itB．it isC．it beingD．be it正确答案：D解析：be it此处有“不管是…，还是…”以及“包括”的意思。

was it时态与主句的carry不一致，可以排除。

选择it is会使一个句子里有两个主语(people 和it)，也可以排除。

大学生英语竞赛A类听力专项强化真题试卷含答案及解析

大学生英语竞赛A类听力专项强化真题试卷含答案及解析题型有：1.听力原文：W: May I help you?M: Yes, I had this toaster fixed here last week, but it still isn’t working right.W: Oh. What’s the problem with it?M: It’s still burning the toast. And now, in addition to that, it sparks when I plug it in.W: I see. How long has it been sparking?M: Since I had it fixed here last week.W: I apologize for the inconvenience. We’ll try to fix it again for you.M: Thank you.1．What’s the problem with the toaster?A．It burns the toast.B．It makes much noise.C．It takes too long to toast.D．It doesn’t work at all.正确答案：A解析：录音中当女士问道烤面包机有什么问题时，男士回答“It’s still burning the toast(它还是会把吐司烤糊)”。

由此可知，选项A为正确答案。

听力原文：W: Good morning, sir.M: Hi. We have a reservation. The name is Campbell.W: One moment, please. Mr. Campbell...Yes, here we are Mr. and Mrs. Campbell.M: That’s right.W: We have you down for a five-night stay. And your room number is 1208, on the 12th floor, a room with a king-size bed, and a garden view... M: Wait. That’s not what I reserved actually. I specifically requested a suite with an ocean view. Here’s the copy of your confirmation email...2．Which room did the couple book?A．A room with a king-size bed.B．A suite with a king-size bed.C．A room with an ocean view.D．A suite with an ocean view.正确答案：D解析：录音中女士以为这对夫妻预定的是特大号的房间，后来男士解释道：“I specifically requested a suite with an ocean view(我特别预定了一个可以看到海景的套房)”。

2022年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(A类)及参考答案

2022年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（A类）2022 National English Competition for College Students(Type A - Sample)(Total：150 marks Time：120 minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet witha single line through the centre.1.A. In a hospital.B. At a coffee shop.C. At a laundry.D. In a hotel.2. A. The front page headlines.B. The back page main stories.C. The financial news.D. The sports news.3. A. Getting stuck in rush hour traffic.B. Being stopped by the police.C. A car breakdown.D. A flat mobile phone battery.4. A. The salary is too low.B. It is not challenging.C. He doesn’t like his workmates.D. He has to work many hours.5. A. Because growing potatoes will involve less labour.B. Because the backyard isn’t big enough for growing corn.C. Because the soil in the backyard isn’t fit for growing corn.D. Because growing potatoes will be more profitable.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one- minute pause.Conversation OneListen to the conversation. Then read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.6. What is the woman trying to do?A. Persuade the man to take a rock-climbing course.B. Find a place to go rock-climbing with the man.C. Make preparation for a rock-climbing contest.D. Plan a rock-climbing trip during the spring break.7. What does the man imply about rock-climbing at their school?A. There is no one to teach them how to do it.B. Not very many students are interested in it.C. The school doesn’t have any rock-climbing equipment.D. There are no proper places for rock-climbing nearby.8. Which of the following may not be needed for rock-climbing?A. Helmets.B. Parachutes.C. Ropes.D. Belts.9. Why is the woman interested in rock-climbing?A. It helps climbers develop mentally as well as physically.B. It offers climbers theopportunity to enjoy the scenery.C. It isn’t as expensive as other sports.D. It doesn’t take a long time to learn.10. What will the first few weeks of therock-climbing course focus on?A. Attending lectures on rock-climbing.B. Learning to use the various gadgets.C. Exercising mentally and physically.D. Getting familiar with the climbing sites.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation, and complete the following sentences with one word according to what you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.11. Chris is surprised that Holly has left the ( ) .12. Holly was getting too far behind with her ( ) and wanted to concentrate more on her college work.13. Holly said last term she was able to keep up and her ( ) were fine.14. Dr Garrett made Holly go and see the ( ) of department on Monday.15. Chris believes it’s necessary for students to have a ( ) job.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. A fter each item, there will be a fifteen- second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. Where are the microchips embedded?A. In the food.B. In the recipes.C. In the attached tag.D. In the packaging.17. What is special about the air-borne taxi Jetpod?A. Its safety.B. Its speed.C. Its low noise output.D. Its relatively low fare.18. What do we learn about the new swimming pool?A. It will open next month.B. It will be free for one week.C. It is bigger than the old one.D. It will be open sooner than expected.19. Who are main customers of the BlackBerry?A. Reporters.B. Music lovers.C. Executives.D. Blue-collar workers.20. Why were some neighbours unhappy?A. The police had taken too long to find the children.B. They didn’t realize the chil dren were so naughty.C. The police had not done their best in the search for the children.D. They thought the children’s parents were careless and irresponsible.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once. A fter each passage, there will be a one- minute pause.DictationListen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, (Chinese: xiaoxue), the 20th solar term ofthe year, refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern areas, and the temperature (21) to drop.An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, while the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light.”The temperature in most areas in the north drops to zero degrees and below. Meanwhile, in the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, the (22) of the first snow falls during the Minor Snow solar term. The snow is light and frozen at night, but melts quickly during the day.In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it’s still not (23) cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s sensible to keep one’s head warm.During Minor Snow, (24) begins to work, which means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feela bit dry. According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this(25) of “inner heat”in one’s body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and breakouts. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup.SummaryListen to the passage, and complete the table using one or two words or one number for each blank according to what you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.Medical InventionsPart II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of ( ) .A. assuranceB. confirmationC. encouragementD. persuasion32. In science fiction we read of flying saucers travelling through ( ).A. spaceB. a spaceC. the spaceD. spaces33. The chimney is no longer ( ) volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A. giving awayB. giving inC. giving offD. giving up34. Every university student should be encouraged to know ( ) own potentialities and to weigh the chances of developing ( ).A. his; itB. their; themC. their; itD. /; them35. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ( ) in the area on the night of the fire.A. beenB. to beC. to have beenD. having been36. ( ) the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A. Even ifB. As far asC. If onlyD. So long as37. “You’re very selfish. It’s high time you ( ) that you aren’t the most important person in the world,”Geoff said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize38. The most versatile embryonic stem cells, which found in the embryo at the earliest stage of development and grow into any part of the body.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are39. Among the first to come and live in North America ( ), who later prospered mainly in New England.A. have been Dutch settlersB. Dutch settlers wereC. were Dutch settlersD. Dutch settlers had been40. Other students had poorer exam results—he is by no means ( ) in the class.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst41. ( ) the demand for fish and seafood increases, people wouldn’t need to rely on land animals for food.A. AsB. ForC. AlthoughD. With42. This new building in Shanghai is different ( ) each of its stories is complete in itself.A. from thatB. from whichC. in thatD. in which43. Hilary: How about going to the town pool now, Joan? Or we could always swim at the lake.Joan: ( ). What would you prefer to do?Hilary: I think I’d prefer to go to the town pool.A. Good idea. I’ll call you in the morningB. I’m afraid I have to do my assignmentC. It doesn’t make any difference to meD. OK. That’s fine with me44. Joseph: You’re looking so happy. ( )Robert: Well, actually, I have some good news.Joseph: Really? What?Robert: I just got a big pay rise.Joseph: You did? ( )A. How is it going?; That’s nothing.B. What’s new?; Congratulations!C. That’s wonderful! ; That’s great!D. Something wrong with you?; It’s extremely good!45. Rosie: Sorry, I overslept. ( ) .Francis: Again?Rosie: That’s right, even though I did set the alarm last night.Francis: Your clock never works. Perhaps you should buy a new one.A. My clock was lostB. My clock moved quicklyC. My clock worked well this morningD. My clock didn’t go off this morningPart III Cloze ( 10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.He had just (46) gra( ) from Harvard University and was living in Manhattan. He loved the city and was beginning to feel at home on its streets. World War II was raging in Europe, and like all other good citizens, he followed the headlines daily and did his part for the boys overseas.Hugging his jacket close, he stood shivering at the corner, waiting for the light to change and wondering (47) ( ) his enlisted friends might be staying on that cold winter night. He hoped they were safe. He shivered, only partially from the cold, and lookedaround him at the bright lights of Times Square. He was never (48) ( ) of this glittering scenery.His eye was caught by two men who were dressed in the (49) uni( ) of the Royal Air Force from England. They must be on leave, he thought. The men stopped him, glanced quickly at their watches, and then nodded and grinned at him. The taller of the two asked him, in the clipped accent of the British, if this was Time Square. He suppressed a smile at such a touristy question and said that it was.The light changed, and the two RAF pilots fell into step with the Harvard graduate as he crossed the street. The three men fell into conversation together as they wandered along the (50)( ) (shine) streets. The Brits were thrilled to be in Times Square after all they had suffered in the war. They didn’t go into detail about their wartime experiences, and he didn’t press them. He just enjoyed their pleasure in the scene, which was marred only by the frequent checking of their watches. Finally, he asked if they had someplace to be, but they said they were free for the evening. He promptly invited them to have dinner with him at the Harvard Club, and the RAF pilots gladly (51) ac( ) .The three men repaired immediately to the Harvard Club, where they dined leisurely and chatted late into the evening. The RAF pilotswere good company and told many stories, although they glossed over their experiences in the war. They continued to check their watches frequently throughout the night, but he decided it was just a nervous habit they had picked (52)( ) somewhere; possibly in the air force.As midnight approached, the two RAF pilots excused themselves and rose from the table. They thanked the Harvard man for a (53) ( ) (memory) evening and started for the door. Then the tall pilot turned back and told their host that they had always wanted to visit Times Square, but never had the opportunity. It was strange, the pilot added, that they had to wait until after they were dead, killed in action when their planes were shot down the night before over Berlin, to fulfill this dream.The Harvard man (54)( ) (stiffen), his eyes widening incredulously and his mouth falling open in shock. He gasped but couldn’t speak. The phantom RAF pilot smiled sardonically at him, nodded, and joined his friend in the doorway. Then the pilots vanished before the (55) as( ) man’s eyes, just at the stroke of twelve midnight.Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using informationfrom the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Over 1,000 years ago, Chinese poet Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty (618—907) wrote “I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up mountain and miss me so far away”—to express his nostalgia during Chongyang Festival.(56)( )The Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth Festival, which takes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month on the Chinese calendar.According to I Ching, or Book of Changes, “nine”is a positive—or yang—number. Therefore, the ninth day of the ninth month means“double nine”or“double yang”. (57)( )Through records in all kinds of notes and historical literature, scholars have dated Chongyang’s history back to the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It became widely celebrated after the Wei and Jin dynasties (220—420) and was officially declared to be a festival during the Tang Dynasty.(58)( )So, it was not uncommon for superstitious folk to climb mountains, or find higher ground to avoid some perceived oncoming doom.Today, customs during this festival include climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemum flowers, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating crabs, wearing dogwood to drive away ghosts and composing poems.(59)( )Moreover, standing on high ground and looking far into the distance on a balmy autumn day can help alleviate some of the seasonal depression and anxiety. If you can’t find a mountain to hike up, there is another solution: Ascending buildings or towers will, apparently, also work. For example, Wang Bo, a man of letters in the Tang Dynasty once ascended a tower on the Chongyang Festival and wrote his representative work, A Tribute to King Teng’s Tower.Mountains aside, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity, as well as integrity and chrysanthemum wine is seen as an auspicious drink to enjoy during the festival. It is believed that the custom originates from poet Tao Yuanming who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317—420) and was famous for his hermit’s lifestyle and his special love for the flower.Special food is usually an indispensable part of festivals, just like mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival and zongzi for the DragonBoat Festival. So, for Chongyang, crabs are the snack du jour because that’s when their meat is at its best. Chongyang cake, made of rice, is also a traditional festival food popular in the eastern part of China.(60)( )Since the pronunciation of nine in Chinese is the same as “eternal”or “forever”, the festival is regarded as an especially auspiciou s day to wish longevity and health upon our senior citizens and people usually visit, or send greetings to, the senior members of their family.As a result, in 1989, the Chinese government assigned yet another moniker to the festival to promote respect for the elderly: Senior Citizens’Festival.Questions 56—60Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of 56—60. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.A. In ancient China, the Chongyang Festival was sometimes seen as a bad omen, as it fell in the late autumn when the weather turns cold and plants wither.B. The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance, and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine.C. Today, it is still celebrated by people from China, the Republic of Korea and Japan.D. Today, thankfully, the Chongyang Festival has a more positive meaning.E. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival’s happy atmosphere.F. Since“chong”means double in Chinese, it is also called “Chongyang”in China.G. Among all these customs, mountain climbing is the most important one since it is an activity that is believed to help one avoid misfortune.Section B (10 marks)Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.This is the incredible story of a mother’s journey to keep her family alive. Echo is a wise elephant matriarch in her sixties. She lives in Southern Kenya alongside fifteen hundred other wild African elephants. As the oldest female and head of the family, Echo must guide four generations of her relatives through the cruel famine that follows the failure of the latest rains, protect them from attack by lions, and keep them away from growing conflict with angry Maasai farmers. Observing her as they have for the past four decades are American scientist Cynthia Moss and her team from the AmboseliTrust for Elephants. Echo leads her family out of harm’s way, steers clear of battling tuskers, prevents clashes with neighbours over water, crops or grazing, and avoids natural calamities like deadly mud traps. As the months pass, she must prevent her family splitting under pressure, and finally bring new babies into the world with the best chance of survival.In Kenya’s Amboseli National Park Echo keeps watch over her large family. The African Elephant Conservation Trust has followed her life for more than 30 years. Echo is sensitive and caring when with her family, but becomes fearless when threatened by animal or man. Her leadership qualities are admirable as she guides her family through danger.When Echo was first found and studied by the Conservation Trust, she was 23 years old. Having just survived the deaths of the more senior members of the herd, she had adopted a motherly role for seven of her family. Once, when her 10 -day -old calf was kidnapped by other elephants, Echo encouraged three adult females from her own herd to help her to track and attack the enemy and successfully rescued the baby. Poachers, hunters, famine and drought have all taken their toll on Echo’s extended family, yet thanks to her successful leadership through many difficulties, the herd has now grown to 27 members of different ages.Meanwhile, Echo has become world famous, thanks to three films about her life and behaviour, by award-winning film-maker Martyn Colbeck. His work has changed public perception of elephants by demonstrating the high level of intelligence and social behaviour of these complex creatures. The respect and interest generated by the films have helped to save this species, which at one time was threatened with extinction. Recent research by the Conservation Trust has also revealed valuable information about birth and death rates and the fact that elephants communicate at a very sophisticated level. They celebrate birth, have lifelong friendships and even mourn the death of family members.The population in Kenya fell from 130,000 in 1973 to less than 20,000 in 1989, a loss of 85%. The reason for this disastrous decline was mainly because elephants were hunted intensively for their ivory tusks. Destruction of habitat made the problem worse.It isn’t all bad news for African elephants, however. In the Amboseli National Park they have been increasing steadily in numbers. In this protected area of 150 square miles in southern Kenya, they can live relatively undisturbed in a natural habitat—because the presence of researchers and tourists has kept poachers away and, equally importantly, the local Masai people have supported the project. Unlike other places in Africa, where huntingand poaching still take place, here the elephant family structure is being preserved and the population spans the whole range, from newborn calves to adults as old as Echo.Questions 61 to 65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61. How old is the elephant Echo?62. What has the recent drought brought to Echo’s family?63. What has guided Echo’s family through one danger after another?64. What do Martyn Colbeck’s three films show about elephant?65. What caused the disastrous decline in Kenya’s elephant population between 1970s and 1980s?Section C (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.In English, the word about colour can reflect different emotions. Blue and grey mean bad mood and red means vitality. You might think that whether you choose a blue shirt or a yellow one to wear to work or college makes no difference to your day and those around you. However, an increasing number of experts argue that the colours we choose affect our mood, our career prospects and even our health.The power of colour has been used for centuries and we should be making the most of it in our lives today. Colour affects us to a greater degree than most of us realise. It is used increasingly by psychologists and therapists for influencing mood and state of mind, and for various types of treatments when we are ill. Some people even believe that the blind can benefit from the“vibrations”that colour gives off.A new research found that people are easily affected by the products that are in colours. For example, when students see the red colour on the blackboard, they don’t feel eased. The candies which are packaged in green don’t often sell well and the food aren’t packaged in blue. Colour has something to do with people’s mood, so the wise manufacturers make use of this rule to catch people’s attention. They choose the colour that pleases customers and make more profits. Companies use colour to great effect to encourage us to buy their products. For example, purple is seen as creative and mixes well with red, to show that a company has ideas and the power to make them happen. Orange and blue are also recommended colours for companies to use, because orange is thecolour of communication and blue suggests safety and security. So this could be a particularly good combination. Companies have found that certain colours“speak”to specific age groups. They often use red to attract younger people to their products, for example, as it is vibrant and more youthful than colours like gold and navy, which older customers seem to prefer.Wearing different colours can affect how you feel and how others react to you, so it is important to consider this when deciding what to wear in the morning. If you want people to take you seriously, then wearing navy blue or black is good. Blue would also be helpful for an interview or oral examination because it relaxes you and makes you feel calm. Red gets you noticed by everyone and makes you, the wearer, feel energetic, but be careful, as it can raise your pulse rate and not everyone wants this effect.Turquoise is a “user-friendly”, approachable colour, which people are attracted to; they feel friendly towards you when you wear it. It is also thought that turquoise can treat stress and headaches. Green is a good colour if you are not feeling well, and possibly this is why we sometimes give flowers and plants to friends and relatives in hospital.So think carefully before you leave the house or visit a friend with a gift. The colours you choose in both cases are a powerful tool. Are you making the right impression—on yourself and on others.Questions 66 to 70Complete the summary below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank.It is thought that colour affects our (66)( ), our career and how we feel. Some people believe that it can even help cure illnesses. Companies use colour to appeal to different kinds of customers and to make us (67)( ) . Wearing certain colours can affect our performance in interviews or (68)( ), and it can affect how others behave towards us. Turquoise can treat (69)( ) . We sometimes give (70)( ) to friends and relatives in hospital, as the colour can have a positive on whoever receives the gift.Part V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Write the answers on the answer sheet.71. It is a good thing that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to thebroom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following paragraph into English. Write the answers on the answer sheet.72. 我们以中国速度日以继夜抢救每一位患者的生命，用中国力量众志成城阻止疫情的进一步蔓延。

大学生英语竞赛A类智力测试专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛A类智力测试专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Malcolm, Mohammed, Lucy, Sally and Robin all have pets. Malcolm, Mohammed and Robin each have a dog. Malcolm has a cat. Sally loves horses but only has a rabbit and a snake. Mohammed also has a snake. Lucy and Robin have a parrot each. Who keeps the least pets?A．Malcolm.B．Sally.C．Lucy.D．Robin.正确答案：C解析：Lucy只有一只鹦鹉，其他人分别有两只宠物。

2．Here is a puzzle.My first is in ACT but not in PLAY. MY second is in APRIL but not in MAY. My third is in NOBLE and also in LORD. My fourth is in CARD but not in BOAD. NY last is in STACK but not in HAY. You look at me every single day. What am I?正确答案：CIOCK解析：(谜面第一句说“我的首字母在ACT中却不在PLAY中，因此可能是C或T；以此类推，我们可以得出构成此词五个字母的可能选择。

唯一可以断定的是第三个字母O，因为只有O既在NOBLE里又在LORD里。

最后一句提示我们此物是我们每天要看的东西，得出答案CLOCK。

)3．Change one letter in each of the following words to produce a well-known phrase: CAKE CARD正确答案：TAKE CARE解析：(题目要求替换已知词组中每一个单词的一个字母，使之形成另一个众所周知的词组。

大学生英语竞赛a试题及答案

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2022年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛参考答案

2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABDACSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10DBDCAConversation Two11.categories12.limited13.Two14.locking15.overlooked/ignored/neglectedSection C(5marks)16—20DACCBSection D(10marks)Dictation21.Essentially22.collaboration23.pushed aside24.insightful25.proofreadSummary26.standard27.hallways28.three fifths/3529.steaming or simmering/simmering or belPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35CBBDA36—40DBADC41—45DACBDPart III Cloze(10marks)parison50.improve51.why52.popularity53.fabulous 54.create55.againstPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60BDFECSection B(10marks)61.Because the university had no architecture school.62.Steel and glass/Glass and steel(were the two materials that led to fundamental changes in architectural design).63.It was built on a rock ledge(that the Kaufmanns had previously used for swimming)./On a rock ledge (that the Kaufmanns had previously used for swimming).64.A bit puzzled./The Kaufmanns/They felt a bit puzzled about Fallingwater after it was built.65.The Guggenheim Museum(in New York)./The Guggenheim Museum was the last building he designed in his lifetime.Section C(10marks)66.one-directional67.given rise to68.impulsively69.after70.having a presencePart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.你可能偶尔会和一个熟人喝咖啡，谈论天气或最新的体育比赛结果，或者一些同样琐碎的事情，但你对他的生活基本上一无所知。

全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)考试：2022系列之一：A类真题模拟及答案(2)

全国大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）考试：2022系列之一：A类真题模拟及答案(2)共593道题1、Woman: Hello. Central College. Can I help you? Man: Yes. I’d like to enquire about Music Technology courses at the college. Woman: Certainly. ______? Man: Staples, Buzz Staples. Woman: Just hold on a moment, Mr. Staples. ______ the Music Department. Man: Thanks.（单选题）A. Anything I can help with; You should contactB. Who do you want to call; Please try callingC. Who’s calling, please; I’ll put you through toD. Your name, please; I’ll show you the way to试题答案：C2、When will Premier make their first payment?（单选题）A. Upon delivery of the computers.B. Thirty days after delivery.C. Two months after delivery.试题答案：B3、Who will be the first users of Galileo, the new satellite navigation system? （单选题）A. Rescue workersB. GPS usersC. European drivers试题答案：A4、Sylvia: That didn’t take long, did it? Anna: No, she said the train was quite quick.______ Sylvia: Well, she said something about a bus, I think. Wait a minute. Yes, here we are. “…a number 32 bus as far as Brixton Road.”（单选题）A. But I’m too tired to go any further.B. But how are we going to get to her house?C. I’m a little confused. Where are we now?D. I know that you just can’t wait to see her.试题答案：B5、She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools. ______ she taught, her principals had a high opinion of her.（单选题）A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. In as much asD. In such schools that试题答案：A6、Time and money pressures often push you into at least a few _______ decisions that you are not happy with later.（单选题）A. instantB. promptC. hastyD. urgent试题答案：C7、The farm produced more food than ______ thought possible during World War II.（单选题）A. ever beB. would ever beC. has ever beenD. had ever been试题答案：D8、Delivery man: I have a package here for Beverly Beaver. Beverly: That is me. ______ Delivery man: Yes, please sign here on the line. Beverly: Thank you. These must be the new drapes I ordered.（单选题）A. Where is the receipt?B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. Do you take a credit card?D. Do I have to sign for it?试题答案：D9、John: Hello! This is John speaking. Susan: Good evening, John. This is Susan. John: How nice to hear you! Are you ready yet, Susan? Susan: Yes, I am. By the way, ______ John: Just now the weather report said it’s going to rain.（单选题）A. can you tell me the weather tomorrow?B. what should the weather be like tomorrow?C. do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow?D. how’s the weather like tomorrow?试题答案：C10、It was the training that he had as a young man ______made him such a good engineer.（单选题）A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later试题答案：A11、Which of these statements is TRUE? （单选题）A. Five hostages were killed.B. Twenty-five hostages were released.C. None of the hostages were shot.试题答案：C12、Much as ______ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.（单选题）A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to试题答案：A13、As a developing country, we must keep_______with the rapid development of the world economy.（单选题）A. moveB. stepC. speedD. pace试题答案：D14、You are given a series of pictures. Your task is to see how they go together, then work out which will be the next figure in the series. You have to choose one from the four possible answers provided.（单选题）A.B.C.D.试题答案：A15、—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrived yet and it’s already three o’clock in the afternoon. —Let’s see ... it’s ______ reach you on Tuesday afternoon.（单选题）A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to试题答案：C16、I was always taught that it was ______ to interrupt.（单选题）A. rudeB. coarseC. roughD. crude试题答案：A17、They ______ such a big van ______ the price of gas would skyrocket.（单选题）A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn’t have bought; had they knownC. wouldn’t have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn’t have bought; did they know试题答案：B18、What did Rice discuss with the Russian leaders? （单选题）A. Human fights issues.B. North Korean issues.C. American and Russian military issues.试题答案：B19、An animator has to build up his or her work frame by frame. Each film takesa very long time to make, and so ______ are essential to see the project through to the end.（单选题）A. research and developmentB. continuity and relaxationC. diversions and rewardsD. dedication and commitment试题答案：D20、My advice to you, sir, is that manuscripts ______ on one side only.（单选题）A. is writtenB. be writtenC. are writtenD. will be written试题答案：B21、We want such materials ______ can bear high temperature and pressure.（单选题）A. thatB. asC. whatD. which试题答案：B22、If he had visited me in Beijing, I ______him to see the sights.（单选题）A. had takenB. will takeC. would takeD. would have taken试题答案：D23、One of the most extraordinary things about the First World War was the enthusiasm _____ the majority of soldiers went off to fight for their country.（单选题）A. in thatB. for whichC. with whichD. for that试题答案：C24、Outbreak of small-arms fire along the frontier became more frequent in May but _______ officially investigated.（单选题）A. hardly any such incidents wereB. hardly were any such incidentsC. hardly were such any incidentsD. hardly such any incidents were试题答案：B25、Tony’s salary as a plumber is much higher than ______.（单选题）A. a teacherB. a teacher hasC. that of a teacher doesD. that of a teacher试题答案：D26、Which word completes the sentence? Controversy is to quarrel as agreement is to________.（单选题）A. joyB. concordC. satisfactionD. agony试题答案：B27、The receptionist ______we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been properly filled in.（单选题）A. whoB. thatC. to whomD. to who试题答案：C28、When the woman was younger, what did she and her brother often argue about?（单选题）A. Whether they had unusual abilities.B. The colors connected with words.C. Why they saw different colors for certain words.试题答案：B29、Why has Anne been absent from class? （单选题）A. She has been ill.B. She has been in Mexico.C. Some relatives have been visiting her.试题答案：C30、Supposing there is a water container. The taller the container, ______ at the bottom.（单选题）A. greater will the water pressure beB. the water pressure will be greaterC. the greater the water pressure will beD. greater the water pressure will be试题答案：C31、We must make _______ for his action, because he is too young.（单选题）A. alternationB. preparationC. allowanceD. apprehension试题答案：C32、Tourist: Can you take me to the US Botanical Gardens, please? Driver: I’ll do my best. Traffic is pretty bad, though. It could take a while. Walking there will probably be faster. It isn’t that far away. Tourist: Where is it? I have no idea where we are. Driver: It’s easy. Go up this street about five blocks. Tourist: OK.______ Driver: You’ll see the US Capitol on the right-hand side.Turn right at Independence Avenue, and it’s about two blocks down on your right.（单选题）A. How many turns shall I make?B. Five blocks is a piece of cake.C. Which side is it on?D. Can you give me any landmarks?试题答案：D33、Jean: Mike, I’m exhausted. How much further is it? Mike: Not far, I promise. Jean: ______ Mike: Oh, come on, Jean.（单选题）A. That’s great.B. But you said that half an hour ago.C. Let’s quicken our pace.D. Now, I’m as energetic as you.试题答案：B34、Mike: Look, Ann, it’s Wednesday already and we still haven’t decided what to buy Jill and Tony for their wedding. Ann: ______They’re not getting married until the weekend. Mike: Typical. You leave everything to the last minute.（单选题）A. Oh, let’s decide what to buy them right now.B. Oh, relax, Mike, there’s plenty of time.C. Don’t worry, Mike. Guess what I have bought them.D. I don’t think it’s necessary to send any gift.试题答案：B35、Today, festival performances range _____ taste _____ the exotic and controversial _____the highly sophisticated.（单选题）A. in; from; toB. from; to; intoC. on; in; withD. about; with; to试题答案：A36、Why does the woman compare human memory to a hard disc drive? （单选题）A. Because both can be wiped out by accidents.B. Because both can be trained to work better.C. Because both can be expanded.试题答案：A37、I can’t agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can’t cost a ______. She says 100 pounds is a real ______.（单选题）A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune试题答案：C38、Although we tend to think that they are basically the same animal, dolphins, porpoises, and fish are not alike. Despite how similar they might seem, these three animals ______ dolphins and porpoises are mammals while fish are not.（单选题）A. different in thatB. different so thatC. differ in thatD. differ so that试题答案：C39、We _____ at a very attractive hotel on the way back from Paris.（单选题）A. put upB. dropped outC. took inD. dwelt on试题答案：A40、Which of these statements is TRUE? （单选题）A. Five hostages were killed.B. Twenty-five hostages were released.C. None of the hostages were shot.试题答案：C41、You are given a series of pictures. Your task is to see their relationship to each other, then work out which will be the next figure in the series. You have to choose one from the four possible answers provided.（单选题）A.B.C.D.试题答案：A42、For what occasion has the cake been made? （单选题）A. A weddingB. A birthday partyC. A conference reception43、Which pattern on the right belongs in the group on the left?（单选题）A.B.C.D.试题答案：B44、It was the training that he had as a young man ______made him such a good engineer.（单选题）A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later试题答案：A45、What would Tina like to do in the future?（单选题）A. To be a book editor.B. To produce a film.C. To write a book.试题答案：C46、We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ______.（单选题）A. out of workB. out of reachC. out of stockD. out of practice47、Research shows that pets ______ in teaching children about sharing, caring, communication and responsibility.（单选题）A. are very meaningfulB. have a good understandingC. play an important roleD. know a lot试题答案：C48、A: I wonder if I could arrange a meeting with Mr. Jones this afternoon. B: ______（单选题）A. Let me see. This afternoon is all booked up.B. Sorry. You should ask someone else.C. Good. Mr. Jones will be glad to see you.D. Yes, you can see him.试题答案：A49、M: Hello. The Pearson residence.W: Hello. I was ringing up about the advertisement in the paper for an electric cooker. Is that you?M: Yes, it is. We still ______.（单选题）A. have some electric ironsB. have it for saleC. have to see itD. have to know your name试题答案：B50、I don’t mind ______ a movie in my house very late, but I object to ______ about it so loudly.（单选题）A. his watching; talkB. her talking about; tellC. their seeing; their talkingD. your looking at; your speaking试题答案：C51、To achieve interchangeability, Henry Ford insisted that the same gauging system for every part ______ all the way through the entire manufacturing process.（单选题）A. get used toB. should utilizeC. be usedD. apply试题答案：C52、—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you? —No, you ______ with me.（单选题）A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need go试题答案：B53、Flora: Billy, would you like to join our ride-sharing group to and from work? Billy: Why not? It'll save me some money, and the company would welcome it. Flora: ______. Billy: I'll be waiting, and thanks.（单选题）A. Well, let me know why you gave me a call.B. We'll pick you up tomorrow morning at your place at seven.C. I'll be back later today to find out your decision.D. Come by later and I'll show you which are the best trains to take.试题答案：B54、Who is in favor of communicating on line? （单选题）A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both.试题答案：B55、In order to meet the steady demand of the market, the factory has turned out ______ （单选题）A. twice more TV sets this year as last yearB. TV sets this year twice as many as last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD. TV sets twice more this year than last year试题答案：C56、I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ______ something occurred which attracted my attention.（单选题）A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. while试题答案：B57、Washington was ______ in his belief that only the right kind of education could solve major social problems.（单选题）A. nothing but isolatedB. anything but isolatedC. nothing but isolatingD. anything but isolating试题答案：B58、In this experiment, the students’ studies are stopped several times during the listening test and asked to report what they ______ during the pause before answering the questions.（单选题）A. had just been thinking aboutB. have just been thinking aboutC. are just thinking aboutD. had just thought about试题答案：B59、A: What seems to be the problem with the blouse, miss? B: ______（单选题）A. How do you know I have a problem with the blouse?B. No, thank you. There is nothing wrong with the blouse.C. I was not careful and spilled some coffee on it.D. Well, look what happened the first time I washed it. The color changed completely.试题答案：D60、It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.（单选题）A. had leakedB. leakedC. is leakingD. has been leaking试题答案：D61、M: Mary, er... Last Friday. Do you remember how much time you spent working? W: Well, I was spring-cleaning at home actually, and it just seems______. I suppose about six hours actually.（单选题）A. to do happilyB. to go quicklyC. to do nothingD. to go on and on试题答案：D62、______ can make a mistake; no one is perfect.（单选题）A. NobodyB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Each试题答案：C63、It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ______ by about 10%.（单选题）A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising试题答案：A64、Which country didn’t press Burma to speed up its reforms? （单选题）A. Vietnam.B. The Philippines.C. Thailand.试题答案：A65、______ turn up late at the meeting, he ______ forgot his relevant documents.（单选题）A. Not only did he; alsoB. No sooner did he; thanC. As soon as he did;D. As long as he did; never试题答案：A66、The hero of the book, Charles, is a conventional nineteenth-century gentleman; the heroine Sarah, _______ by her lover, is a “fallen woman”, whom Charles tries to help.（单选题）A. to be discardedB. to have been abandonedC. having cast awayD. having been deserted试题答案：D67、______ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.（单选题）A. WithB. In case ofC. Because ofD. But for试题答案：D68、The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ______ by the police each time.（单选题）A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured试题答案：C69、What does the woman say about placing an advertisement in a newspaper? （单选题）A. They should definitely do itB. They can’t find the means to do itC. It would be a meaningless act试题答案：A70、We can’t do any more now. Let’s call it a ______.（单选题）A. dayB. haltC. stopD. night试题答案：A71、It was a stroke of luck that she had always been able to write with ______ hand, which sometimes helped her a lot.（单选题）A. bothB. eachC. everyD. either试题答案：D72、Why did she take up journalism?（单选题）A. Because of her family background.B. Because of her father’s support.C. Because of her love of books.试题答案：C73、They are essentially unionistic, and seek union in harmony of spirit, life, and worship, _______ in a logical statement of doctrine.（单选题）A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. less than试题答案：C74、Although the victim had a testing device that ______ the problem，he continued to replace the fuses. This led to the disruption of the grounding path and the creation of a hazardous situation.（单选题）A. would have identifiedB. would identifyC. will have identifiedD. will identify试题答案：A75、There had been windows on the westerly side of the school, but they appeared to have been built up for a long time _______ of the workmanship on the outside.（单选题）A. estimated in the outlookB. to presume upon the clueC. to be detected in the traceD. judging from the appearance试题答案：D76、The concept of television, ______ images over distances, had intrigued scientists even before the invention of moving pictures or radio.（单选题）A. the transmission ofB. transmitted byC. transmission intoD. the transmitting for试题答案：A77、______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.（单选题）A. BeforeB. UntilC. FromD. Since试题答案：B78、Seven years ago, Scott was 3 times as old as Kathy was at that time. If Scott is now 5 years older than Kathy, how old is Scott ?（单选题）A. 12.5B. 13C. 14D. 14.5试题答案：D79、Jane: Hi Tim! Tim: Jane! Jane: How are you? Tim: Fine. Jane: ______ Have you been here long? Tim: I arrived yesterday, on Sunday. ______ Jane: I got here a few days ago.（单选题）A. Lovely weather, isn’t it? ; I’m worn out.B. And you? ; I came here with Sue.C. I’d been wondering when I’d run into you. ; How about you?D. How time flies! ; I’ve been longing to see you for weeks.试题答案：C80、So nervous ______ that she didn’t know how to start her speech.（单选题）A. since she becameB. would she becomeC. that she becameD. did she become试题答案：D81、I don’t believe in Brown’s adventure at all. It sounds so ______.（单选题）A. incredibleB. credibleC. incredulousD. credulous试题答案：A82、I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully ______ occupied the whole of last week.（单选题）A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was试题答案：D83、W: Do, you want to go for a walk? M: No, I’ve got far too much work to do. W: Oh please, It’s a lovely day. M: I know, ______?（单选题）A. you like to go with me, don’t youB. but let’s go later, OKC. but I’m busy now, isn’t itD. but it’s hard to say, isn’t it试题答案：B84、What did Pickens ask the young people to do? （单选题）A. To demand a national energy plan.B. To fight for their country.C. To end the energy crisis.试题答案：A85、______ the interview in Boston lasted so long, I missed my connecting flight to New York.（单选题）A. Due toB. WhenC. AsD. Despite试题答案：C86、I was always taught that it was ______ to interrupt.（单选题）A. rudeB. coarseC. roughD. crude试题答案：A87、With inflation at 10%, the price could ______ again quite soon.（单选题）A. rise upB. get upC. go upD. put up试题答案：C88、China only started its nuclear power industry in recent years, and should ______ no time in catching up.（单选题）A. loseB. delayC. spareD. relieve试题答案：A89、They called in an electrician _______ he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.（单选题）A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped试题答案：C90、Lucy: Where’s Tony this evening? Joe:______ Lucy: Really? What’s the matter with him? Joe: He has the flu. Lucy:______ Joe: I will.（单选题）A. He’s a little under the weather. ; Tell him I was asking about him.B. He’s at home. ; You should take better care of him.C. He doesn’t like the weather. ; Will you take care of him?D. He’s at work ; Will you go and visit him?试题答案：A91、The outbreak is spreading ______ usual for want of transport to take victims to hospital, and basic medicines for those who do manage to get there.（单选题）A. as four times faster asB. four times faster thanC. as fast as four timesD. four times more faster than试题答案：B92、Sharon: Hey, you know, the hotel clerk told me about a great sushi restaurant. It’s really close to the hotel. Do you want to go out for dinner tonight? Bette: Oh, I’m really tired.______ Sharon: But it’s not very far. It really is just down the street.（单选题）A. But I’d like to have a meal.B. I really don’t feel like going any place tonight.C. So any place near will do.D. But I like your idea very much试题答案：B93、He ______ another career but, at the time, he just wanted to earn money to study abroad.（单选题）A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen试题答案：A94、Salesgirl: ______. Customer: No. I’d like a long-sleeved shirt in yellow, medium. Salesgirl: I think we’re out of your size. Customer: Well, can you get me one? Salesgirl: I think so. Check back next week.（单选题）A. Can you help me?B. Is somebody taking care of you?C. What are you looking for?D. Can I help you?试题答案：B95、______ to flow spontaneously from a block of ice to a surrounding volume of water, this could occur in complete accord with energy conservation.（单选题）A. There were energyB. There was energyC. Were energyD. If energy is试题答案：C96、How much does the Chinese government pay Mrs. Wang each month?（单选题）A. 1000 pounds.B. 1200 pounds.C. 1000 dollars.试题答案：A97、Which of the following ways of losing weight is mentioned in the news item? （单选题）A. Using cars less.B. Using stairs rather than lifts.C. Exercising more and eating less.试题答案：A98、The government gave a very ______ explanation of its plan for economic development.（单选题）A. comprehensiveB. compoundC. considerableD. complacent试题答案：A99、The board______of the opinion that the news shouldn’t be carried in the newspaper.（单选题）A. isB. will beC. wereD. are试题答案：D100、Stan: Thank you from the bottom of my heart for saving my little girl’s life. John: ________. Stan: I can’t tell you how much I appreciate what you’ve done. John: I’m just happy I could help.（单选题）A. There’s nothing to be afraid of.B. This is a wonderful day.C. Anybody would have done the same.D. I am glad to save her.试题答案：C101、The board______of the opinion that the news shouldn’t be carried in the newspaper.（单选题）A. isB. will beC. wereD. are试题答案：D102、The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree ______ which the students’ potentiality is developed.（单选题）A. toB. ofC. withD. in试题答案：A103、In 1964 ______ of Henry Osaka Tanner’s paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.（单选题）A. was a major collectionB. that a major collectionC. a collection was majorD. a major collection试题答案：D104、John: The radio's terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little? Peter: Sorry! ______. John: Yes, and something else—wouldn't it be an idea to buy your own soap?（单选题）A. A football match was broadcast live on it.B. I forgot where I put my soap this morning.C. Is it disturbing you?D. Could you repeat what you said?试题答案：C105、Bruce: Good morning. Welcome to Supervacation Travel Agency. Can I help you? Mandy: Yes, I hope so. I’m interested in a short holiday soon. I’d like some information. Bruce: Yes, certainly. ________ Mandy: Somewhere with some sunshine. Bruce: Here’s a Supervacation brochure. It gives information about lots of holidays. Mandy: Thanks for the information. I expect I’ll see you soon.（单选题）A. What about New York?B. Will you be traveling alone?C. What sort of holiday interests you?D. How are things going with you?试题答案：C106、The World Bank has funded many improvement schemes ______, including shantytown and transport improvements.（单选题）A. globalB. overallC. worldwideD. universally试题答案：C107、Therefore, whoever tells a lie, however well intentioned he might be, _______ the consequences, however unforeseeable they were, and pay the penalty for them even in a civil tribunal.（单选题）A. will step intoB. shall run intoC. have to abide byD. must answer for试题答案：D108、Does Mr. Bacon think the British spend more money on their animals than their children?（单选题）A. Yes, the British people are very animal-minded.B. No, a group of people are cruel to their animals.C. It depends on the people.试题答案：C109、______lunch, the committee members discussed the problem.（单选题）A. ServingB. Having servedC. Being servedD. Having been served试题答案：D110、What is Mr. Bacon’s job specifically? （单选题）A. Veterinary surgeonB. DoctorC. Nurse试题答案：A111、______bravery, the PLA men held back the enemy’s fifth attack.（单选题）A. By honor ofB. By means ofC. By way ofD. By virtue of试题答案：D112、______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.（单选题）A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized试题答案：B113、______ with the picture, Mary hid it in the closet.（单选题）A. Thoroughly dissatisfyingB. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedC. To be thoroughly dissatisfiedD. Having thoroughly dissatisfied试题答案：B114、No matter what measure they took, in no way ______.（单选题）A. could the outflowing tide be controlledB. the outflowing tide could be controlledC. could the outflowing tide controlD. the outflowing tide could control试题答案：A115、When did they find that 13 people were dead in the accident? （单选题）A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.试题答案：B116、The photo _____ memories of my early childhood.（单选题）A. takes to heartB. remindsC. brings to mindD. impresses试题答案：C117、—How can you left the party without saying “good-bye”? —I was angry with John. He shouted at me and my patience ______.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran awayC. ran throughD. ran out试题答案：D118、—How can you left the party without saying “good-bye”? —I was angry with John. He shouted at me and my patience ______.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran awayC. ran throughD. ran out试题答案：D119、Mr. White works for a chemicals import and export company, but he has been working for this industrial fair, while he is _______ from that company.（单选题）A. on leaveB. on dutyC. on patrolD. on guard试题答案：A120、I can’t give you that for nothing. What do you take me_____?（单选题）A. asB. forC. toD. after试题答案：B121、What is one thing most people don’t associate with Madonna?（单选题）A. She is chief executive of an entertainment company.B. She prefers making records to films.C. She is not concerned about media attention.试题答案：A122、The concept of television, ______ images over distances, had intrigued scientists even before the invention of moving pictures or radio.（单选题）A. the transmission ofB. transmitted byC. transmission intoD. the transmitting for试题答案：A123、I can’t agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can’t cost a ______. She says 100 pounds is a real ______.（单选题）A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune试题答案：C124、Elizabeth: How did you like the play? Mario: ______ I’ve seen some great performances before, but Phantom of the Opera has to be the greatest. Elizabeth: ______ Not bad, eh? Mario: Sure. I’ve never heard anything better.（单选题）A. Just so-so. ; Which part do you like best?B. Yes, I like it. ; It’s really fantastic!C. It’s not as good as I expected. ; Wonderful music.D. Very much. ; What about the music?试题答案：D125、Male and female students are quite different from each other _____the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.（单选题）A. with regard toB. in the light ofC. in proportion toD. on account of试题答案：A126、We still haven’t made a decision ______ to the new engineering project. It’s really a hard choice.（单选题）A. on account。

2021年全国大学生英语竞赛A类样题答案

2021National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Sample)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1—5CBADDSecond B6—10FTTFF11—15DDABCSecond C16—20ADCABSecond D21.in detail22.tents and huts23.functional24.occupants25.artistic26.directly27.different meanings28.explicit29.External factors30.the same wayPart II Vocabulary&Grammar31—35BACAD36—40BCBAB41—45ABDCBPart III Cloze46.mental47.reduce48.priority49.Cigarettes50.inexpensive51.However52.extended53.often54.produces55.perceptionPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56—60EFBADSection B61.Because they’re now guaranteed a fair price for their honey.62.His small house and a couple of bicycles.63.It’s made of cylindrical sections of tree bark.64.The wild flowers,including orchids,the bees feast on.65.Within a month.Section C66.legislation covering prehensive legal framework69.mitigate and reduce70.guaranteePart V TranslationSection A71.把你的时间和精力花在没用的事情上有什么意义？你在没用的事情上花的时间和精力越多，资源也就浪费得越多。

全国大学生英语竞赛a参考答案

全国大学生英语竞赛a参考答案全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是一项面向全国高校在校大学生的英语竞赛活动，旨在提高大学生的英语综合应用能力。

以下是一份模拟的参考答案，供参赛者参考。

听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士表示需要，因此答案为A。

2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家书店，女士告诉他书店就在附近，答案为B。

3. C) 对话中提到女士建议男士参加一个英语俱乐部，以提高英语水平，答案为C。

...（听力部分共20题，每题1分，此处省略）阅读部分阅读理解1. 根据第一段内容，文章讨论了全球化对经济的影响，因此答案为A。

2. 第二段提到了跨国公司在全球化中的作用，答案为B。

3. 第三段讨论了全球化对环境的潜在影响，答案为C。

...（阅读理解共20题，每题2分，此处省略）完型填空1. 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“因此”的词，故答案为"Therefore"。

2. 这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，答案为"Although"。

3. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个表示“完成”的词，答案为"Completed"。

...（完型填空共10题，每题1.5分，此处省略）翻译部分1. 中文原文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

”英文翻译："With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient."2. 中文原文：“我们应该珍惜时间，充分利用每一天。

”英文翻译："We should cherish time and make full use of every day."3. 中文原文：“教育对于个人的成长至关重要。

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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2013全国大学生英语竞赛真题试卷(A类)2013 National English Contest for College Students (Level A – Preliminary)(总分：150 分答题时间：120 分钟)Part I listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. On a train. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have their meal.B. How to make people intelligent.C. The disadvantage of watching TV. 3. What was the woman probably doing when she hurt herself? A. She was cooking. B. She was bathing. C. She was reading.4. What did the man mention about the briefcase? A. The price. B. The shape. C. The color.5. Why did the man get divorced according to the woman? A. He was bad-tempered all the time.B. He didn’t help take care of the baby.C. He spent too much time in the pub.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will1/ 32hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause,---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ read the questions and the three choices marked A, Band C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation One 6. Why is it very difficult for the woman to get the time off? A. She is supposed to attend an important meeting. B. She has been arranged for an interview. C. There are not enough teachers in her school. 7. Why does the woman ask the man to get off at the golf course? A. They are going to play golf together. B. The pathway is too rough for the taxis to go. C. It is nearest to her home. 8. Who will the man come with? A. His dad. Conversation Two 9. What is this conversation about? A. Travel agencies. A. Trips to the moon. B. Trips in the moon’s orbit. C. Trips within the earth’s orbit. 11. What is said about the training? A. It takes a couple of days. B. Only children need some training. C. It’s unnecessary. 12. Who will be the potential tourists? A. The general public. B. Those wanting rest and recreation. C. Risk-takers. 13. Which statement below is correct? A. A few minutes is enough for tourists because of weightlessness. B. The cost for the trip is acceptable to the general public. C. The duration of the trip is expected to be increased. B. Space tours. C. Holiday plans.3/ 3210. What is being planned for tourism in the beginning phase of the next ten years? B. His friend. C. His child.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 14. What is said about moon tours? A. They will be the first tours that get out of the earth’s orbit. B. The number of tourists will be reduced. C. They are less dangerous than traveling to Mars. 15. What does the man say people could do on the moon? A. Build hotels. B. Do space-walking. C. Prepare for trips to Mars.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read only once, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. What measure is mentioned in the news? A. Consolidating buildings. B. Implementing a curfew in cities. C. Storing food and water. 17. How did the police find the files? A. The police found them after raiding the man’s home. B. The man lost some of the files during the duplication. C. The man handed them in.18. How much did Google approximately earn in the same period last year? A. $2bn B. $2.2bn C. $2.5bn 19. What is the purpose of the report? A. To prepare for the construction of nuclear plants in Europe. B. To deal with the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan. C. To test European nuclear power plants’ reaction5/ 32to emergencies. 20. What’s the cause of demonstrations in cities and towns across Syria? A. They are calling for more freedom. B. Workers demand higher pay. C. Some thirty people were killed by the police.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear a radio talk. The talk will be read only once. For questions 21-30, complete the notes which summarize what the speaker says. You will need to write a word or a short phrase. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Speaker: chairman of the Carocan Group-a(21)______ Topic: How to achieve success Obstacles for success:● Fear of (22) ______ (the (23) ______ one to deal with) Analysis: It can be both a (24) _____. In fact daring not to take opportunities discloses your (25) ______ about your ability to succeed. Suggestion: Admit your fear and meet it (26) _____ ● Fear of (27) ______ Analysis: It is in fact the fear of (28) ______ Suggestion: (29) ______ Conclusion: In order to succeed, you need to (30) ______ opportunities.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. Katie’s parents never see her as the mothering type but when her son was born she took to it like a _____ to water. A. shrimp B. horse C. duck D. dog 32. He has struggled for weeks inside7/ 32his heart since the offer of a place at a good university is not to be ______ at. A. coughed B. sneezed C. laughed D. rejected 33. When a professor gives students ______ instructions, the instructions are generally easily understood. A. clear-cut B. blurry C. marginal D. ambiguous 34. After years of neglect there was a huge _______ programme to return the city to its former glory. A. refurbishment B. restoration C. conservation D. preservation---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 35. More recently, green tea has also been ______ added to the list of youth-promoting substances as it contains rich Vitamin.A. coincidentallyB. supposedlyC. surprisinglyD. tentatively36. Our landlord tried to _____ all the cockroaches in our building, but they came back the next year. A. remove B. deport C. expedite D. eradicate37. Mariko believed everything she read on the Web, so she was ______ by the hoax the TV Station played on April Fool’s Day. A. taken out B. taken in C. taken off D. taken on38. There is a lobby of people who insist that it’s justifiable and necessary to carry out these animal experiments _______ science. A. leading to B. relating with C. in touch with D. in the name of39. A drum is a percussion instrument made by ______ a skin or other material over one or both ends of a hollow container. A. compressing B. strengthening C. calculated at D. stretching40. Britain’s gold and currency reserves ______ ￡15,977 million, and this year they have repaid foreign loans to the value of ￡3,500 million.A. equal toB. amounted toC. calculated atD. targeted at41. The film was initially a box-office disaster but quickly gained ______ status, and the actress has been well-known ever since.A. cultB. humbleC. vulgarD. feeble42. ______, but seats are9/ 32proffered, doors smilingly held open for pram-pushing mothers and tables miraculously appear in crowded restaurants. A. Not only are they not shunned C. Though they are not shunned 43. Selina: Do you think Tim takes after his dad? Tom: Well, he does, in some ways. Selina: How? Tom: Well, I mean, they’re both very stubborn, aren’t they? Selina: That’s for sure. ______ A. It’s not taken for granted. C. It runs in the family. B. Nothing serious. D. It’s hard to say. B. They are not only shunned D. Despite they not being shunned44. Assistant: Wadley’s Garage called this morning. They said your new car wasn’t ready.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Manager: Oh, no… ______Assistant: They said there was a strike at the factory yesterday. Manager: Again? A. You sold it? B. why on earth not? C. I suppose not. D. I’ve been there. 45. Manager: What have you got? Assistant: We’ve got the files up to 2010, but all those after 2010 have not been found. Manager: ______ It won’t take long to sort the rest out. A. That’s a relief! B. Bad news! C. Who knows? D. Let it go.Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. A top racehorse was brought down at Royal Ascot with a shot from a high-tech sound gun, a court was told yesterday. The gun was built into a pair of binoculars and fired from the crowd as the horse was (46) ______ sight of certain victory. The “technically brilliant” ultra-sonic device-(47) ______ could not be heard by people-was devised by a back-street inventor. It was to be used with potentially devastating effect in a secret plan “to destroy the entire system of race-course betting and bookmaking in this country,” defence lawyer11/ 32Jonathan Goldberg told Southwark Crown Court in London. He said it had the potential to make a fortune in bets (48) ______ the favourite because it made sure that the horse would lose. It was used last year to unseat the leading jockey Greville Starkey from Ile de Chypre just before the end of the King George V Handicap, which it (49) ______ (doubt) would have won, he said. The astonishing story was told by the defence during a trial in which the inventor of the (50) g______, James Laming, denies drug conspiracy charges. It came to light because of his alleged connections with a drug baron who wanted to use the gun to help him win large bets. The inventor is a 49-year-old grandfather and south London car dealer who lives with his mother-in-law in a terraced house. He told the court that he got all the (51) inf______ on ultra-sonics for the gun from the Encyclopedia Britannica and tested it on horses in fields. The gun was made from a pair of race binoculars. Showing them to the jury, Mr Goldberg said: “This device subjected a passing ra cehorse to a sudden and (52) ______ (deaf) noise which we human beings cannot hear at all. It is the equivalent in suddenness to letting a loud firework (53) exp ______ in its ears.”---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ The noise would be “a horrible ear-piercing shriek” like the feedback from a microphone. Because racehorses were sensitive and temperamental it would have the (54) ef ______ of making the horse swerve and unseat the rider. “It left no evidence of its use and no permanent disability for the animal,” he said. The plan was to use the gun for horse races and possibly for greyhound races. Mr Goldberg said: “He would fire it (55) ______ the favourite or second favourite in a race.” “These criminals, of course, were in a unique position to ensure that the horse lost.”Part IV Reading Co mprehension (40 marks)Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage. I want to talk about the economy, not the one we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians’ speeches, but the one we live in day by day. It’s where most of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life. The term “economic expansion” suggests something desirable and benevolent, but expansion simply means spending more money.13/ 32More spending doesn’t mean that life is getting better. More spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumption. Unless money keeps circulating, the economy collapses. If we don’t keep consuming, then manufacturers and retailers go out of business. As a leading economist put it, consumer societies are “in need of need”. We don’t need the things the economy produces as much as the economy needs our sense of need for things. Need is the miracle that keeps the engines of expansion turning relentlessly. In economics, there is no concept of enough. It is a hunger that cannot be satisfied.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ There is so much craziness in the world. There is a American company that manufactures a range of food with a high fat content. This causes obesity and high blood pressure. By coincidence, the same company also makes products that help people who are trying to diet. Not only that, it even produces pills for those with high blood pressure. Nearly all of my mail consists of bills, banks trying to lend me money, catalogues trying to make me spend it, and charity appeals for the losers in this ecstasy of consumption-the homeless, the refugees, the exploited, the starving. Why is it possible to buy strawberries from Ecuador and green beans from Kenya when these countries can hardly feed their own people? It is because there are cash crops, and the countries need the money to service their debts. Notice that servicing a debt does not mean paying it off. It means just paying the interest. Western banks make vast profits from third world debt. We buy clothes that are manufactured in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world. We create mountains of waste. We demand cheap food, mindless of the fact that it is totally devoid of taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land. We insist on our right to drive our own car wherever we want to go. The evil of the consumption15/ 32culture is the way it makes us oblivious to the impact of our own behavior. Our main problem is not that we don’t know what to do about it. It is mustering the desire to do it.Questions 56—60Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage, using a maximum of four words for each sentence.56. At the beginning of the passage, the author states that there are ______ kinds of economy and he will talk about the one related to the majority of people. 57. According to the passage, ______ serve as the foundation of the whole economic system. 58. Economists believe that the economy struggles to keep people feel like they are always ______. 59. The reason poor countries like Ecuador and Kenya export their crops is to get money to ______. 60. The aim of this passage is to make people recognize the ______ and thus be free to make their own choices in the consumption culture. Section B (10 marks) Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage. For more than a mile, the desert in southern Peru has a curious ruler-straight and tack-sharp design made by rocks. The wandering mule paths that cross it only emphasize its precision.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Throughout hundreds of square miles of arid plateau, other such markings around, most of them concentrated between the towns of Nazca and Palpa. Known as the Nazca Lines, they form a geometric mé lange of quardrangles, triangles, and trapezoids. The markings also form spirals and flowers, narrow lines that extend more than five miles, and a desert zoo of giant creatures-birds, reptiles, whales, a monkey, and a spider-all made by stones whose patterns can only be seen from the air. Because some of the figures resemble the ones that decorate Nazca pottery, archaeologists attribute the lines to the Nazcas, a coastal people whose culture rose, flourished, and declined between 100 B. C. and A. D. 700. Making the patterns must have been extremely time-consuming. The Nazcas must have cleared millions of rocks to expose the lighter ground beneath them, piled the rocks in rows, and created designs that, in this nearly rainless region, can last thousands of years. But why did they construct them? Nobody really knows. There have been many guesses. Some say that they were prehistoric roads, or farms. Others say they were signals or offerings to celestial beings. It has also been suggested that they constitute a giant astronomical calendar, an almanac for farmers who wished to17/ 32predict the return of water to valley streams. One study did ascertain that some of the lines point to solstice positions of the sun and moon in ancient times, as well as to the rising and setting points on the horizon of some of the bright stars. But none of the theories have proven to be correct. And so the mystery remains, including the most tantalizing question of all: why did the Nazcas create immense designs that they themselves could never see, designs that people nowadays can only see from the air? One person who worked to find out the answer was Maria Reiche. For over forty years she photographed and charted “las lineas”, striving to complete a map of the hundreds of designs and figures of this area, which is some thirty miles long and threaded by the Pan American highway. This determined German-born mathematician slept on a camp cot behind her car on the rocky, grassless Peruvian “pampa”, and even when she was elderly, got up before daylight to conduct her research.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ She scorned the suggestion that the markings may have been airfields for outer-space visitors to earth during prehistoric times. “Once you remove the stones, the ground is quite soft,” she said. “I’m afraid the spacemen would have gotten stuck.” Although Maria Reiche was not able to find the answer, she crusaded to preserve the patterns so that others following her might have a chance to do so. Questions 61 to 65 Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage in a maximum of fifteen words for each question. 61. Why do people name the patterns the Nazca Lines? 62. Are there any definite reasons for the construction of Nazca Lines? If not, what does the author offer? 63. Could those who built the Nazca Lines see the patterns? If not, how can people now see them?64. Did Maria Reiche believe the Nazca Lines have something to do with outer-space visitors? What was her reason? 65. What’s Reiche’s contribution about the mystery of the Nazca Lines even though she had not solved it herself? Section C (10 marks) Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage. In the past, most cities usually were the natural outgrowth of villages and towns that happened to prosper. Rome started out as a small village, as did Athens, Paris, London and New York.19/ 32Of course, there were exceptions to this general rule. In ancient times, Alexandria in Egypt, and Saint Petersburg, were both planned cities. But for the most part, cities throughout history were not the products of deliberate thought. Today the reverse is true. Many nations, alarmed by the urban sprawl that has been gobbling up farmland and open countryside, and appalled by the staggering urban problems in the central cities, have begun building new cities that are specifically designed to meet modern needs.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Britain has long been a pioneer in planning new cities. As the first nation to become industrialized and urbanized, it faced traffic, slums and pollution long before anyone else. In 1898 an Englishman, Sir Ebenezer Howard, published a book called To-morrow: a Peaceful Path to Real Reform, in which he advocated a new form of urban g rowth and organization: the “garden city”. Such a city combined the beauty of nature-trees, grass, sunshine and fresh air-with all the advantages of city living, including an abundance of jobs, social and cultural centres and good shopping facilities. The garden city was to be fairly small int size and the inhabitants would have easy access to the countryside, while at the same time they would be close to their work. In 1899 Howard organized the Garden City Association and in 1903 and 1920 he built the first and the second garden city, Letchworth and Welwyn Garden City. These projects encountered many difficulties and failed to arouse widespread enthusiasm. Nevertheless, both Welwyn and Letchworth survived and grew, and in later years-particularly after World War II-British planners looked at them with renewed interest. The war had given the British a painful lesson in the weakness of modern, heavily populated cities. Cities were not the places of refuge they had21/ 32once been. One the contrary, the invention of the aeroplane had made them the most vulnerable targets for attack. Aerial warfare made it clear that people were far safer outside the great urban centres. It was better not to concentrate so much of the population and industrial resources in a few large cities, but to spread them out into many smaller towns and cities. Fast, modern transportation methods made such dispersal possible. Furthermore, these new towns-modeled on Howard’s garden cities-could also drain off the surplus population of the large cities, relieving the overcrowded conditions, housing shortages, slums and traffic jams that plagued them. Questions 66 to 68 Mark each statement as either true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 66. In the past, most cities were not planned and they just grew up spontaneously. 67. Garden cities built by Howard never aroused widespread enthusiasm. 68. It can be inferred that the author believes the construction of big cities is a mistake. Questions 69—70 Translate the following sentences of the passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. 69. Many nations, alarmed by the urban sprawl that has been gobbling up farmland and open countryside, and appalled by the staggering urban problems in the central cities, have begun building new cities that are---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ specifically designed to meet modern needs.23/ 3270. Furthermore, these new towns-modeled on Howard’s garden cities-could also drain off the surplus population of the large cities, relieving the overcrowded conditions, housing shortages, alums and traffic jams that plagued them.Section D (10 marks)Questions 71—75 are based on the following passage. Sport is ubiquitous. Sky TV has at least thirteen sports channels. Throughout the world there is a proliferation of newspapers and magazines totally dedicated to sport. Sports personalities have become cultural icons, worshipped like movie-stars and sought after by sponsors and advertisers alike. Where sport was once for fun and amateurs, it is now the stuff of serious investment. Of course, sport has always mattered. But the point is that in the past sport knew its place. Now it invades areas of life where previously it had no presence: fashion, showbiz, business. It is a worldwide obsession. What is it that makes sport so enjoyable for so many? First, we seriously believe that sport is something we can all do, however badly or however well. Tens of thousands set off on the London and New York Marathons. Amateur football matches take place all over the world every weekend. Sport is a democratic activity. Second, sports stars are self-made people. Sport is dominated by athletes from ordinary backgrounds. This is why it is a---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ classic means by which those from the poorest backgrounds can seek fame and fortune. Third, we enjoy watching sport because we like to see the supreme skill of those who act like gladiators in the modern arena. There is the excitement of not knowing who is going to win. No rock concert, no movie, no play can offer that kind of spontaneous uncertainty. This gut-wrenching experience can be shared with a crowd of fifty round a widescreen TV in a pub, or a thronging mass of 100,000 live in a stadium. The rise of sport has been accompanied by the growing prominence of sports stars. They have become public figures, hence in great demand for TV commercials. The rise of the sports star is mirrored by the rise of sports companies such as Nike and Adidas.25/ 32“Sport probably does more to unify nations than any politician has ever been capable of”. So said Nelson Mandela. The only truly global occasions are the Olympics and World Cup, watched by thousands of millions across the world. These great sporting events bring together players and athletes from different races like no other. Not only that, but sport provides just about the only example of global democracy where the rich do not dominate on the contrary, Brazilians have long been supreme at football, the Kenyans at middle-distance running, and black Americans at boxing. However, there are signs of disquiet in this vast, global industry. The sheer volume of sport is reaching the bursting point for all but the most besotted fan. Overpaid tennis players and golfers fly endlessly in personal jets from one meaningless tournament to the next. Sport risks kelling itself through greed and over-exposure. The danger is that we will all become satiated and ultimately disillusioned. Questions 71 to 75 Complete the summary below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank. Sport is now enjoying popularity all over the world. Besides the entertaining quality, it has turned into a kind of (71) ______. Furthermore, the worldwide obsession to it leads to its (72) ______ in many fields. There are three points which can---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ shed a light on its unique charm: it being a democratic activity, athletes from ordinary backgrounds, and audience enjoying (73) ______ that they can’t get from other kinds of entertainments. More importantly, sport is playing a significant role in (74) ______ and offering global democracy. However, this global industry will probably be confronted with audiences’ (75) ______ due to its over-exposure.Part V Translation (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the word or words given in brackets. Remember to write your answers on the answer sheet.76. 请大家在座位上坐好，系紧安全带，待飞机停稳后从紧急出口离开。

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