必修一模块五知识点
外研版必修一-Module-5-重点词汇和短语+默写模板.doc
姓名:_____________ 班级:______________一、Words and expressions1.混合物n. mixture 混合v. mix 把A和B混合mix A with/and B2.电n. electricity 切断电源cut off electricity3.结论n. conclusion 得出结论vt. conclude得出结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion总之in conclusion/in a word4.目标n. aim 漫无目的的adj. aimless 漫无目的地adv. aimlessly实现某人目标achieve one’s aim/goal/dream目标在于;旨在于aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth./ aim to do5. 反应vi. react 反应n. reaction反抗;反对react against 与…起化学反应react with 对…做出反应react to 6. 装备;配备vt. equip 装备;设备n. equipment装备有;配备有be equipped with7. 形成/表格v./n. form 填表格fill in/out a form养成一个好习惯form/develop a good habit8. 天平;平衡adj. balance 平衡的adj. balanced保持均衡饮食keep a balanced diet9. 演讲n. lecture 演讲者n. lecturer做演讲give/delivery a lecture 听演讲attend a lecture10. 使…吃惊vt. astonish 吃惊的adj. astonished令人吃惊的adj. astonishing 吃惊n. astonishment令某人吃惊的是to one’s astonishment11.在…底/顶部at the bottom/top of …12. 把…按顺序摆好/使…有条理place/put sth. in order 为了in order to/so as to井然有序的be in (good) order 杂乱的/不整齐的be out of order13. 往…加入add...to…加起来add up 加起来是;总计add up to 增添(困难/麻烦/美感) add to difficulty/trouble/beauty14. 把…放在外面keep …out of15. 做吧;说吧;开始吧go ahead 16. 轮流做某事take turns to do/at doing sth.17. 在…领域in the area of …18. 应该做某事be supposed to do sth.19. 过去常常做use to do sth. 习惯于做be/get used to doing sth.被用来做be used to do sth.1.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
外研版必修一module5知识详解.doc
6. equipment n. 设备, 装备一7. adj.吃惊的;惊讶的一 惊讶—astonishment n.惊讶II .短语检测1. 使……有条理2. 想起,考虑3. 弄清楚,弄明白4. 把……加到…… 5 .使不进入,防止进入 6.开始做,着手干,进行吧 III.佳句再现(必修一)MODULE 5I. 单词荟萃1. n.混合物一mix v.混合一 adj.(男女)混合的2. n.电一electrical adj.与电有关的,用电的一electric adj.电的,发电的3. n.结论一conclude v.推断出,断定,作结论4. — n.目标,对准v.对准目标;打算一aimlessadj.没有目标;无目的的5. reaction n.反应, 回应一 v.反应, 作出厄1应v.装备,配备adj.令人吃惊的一astonish v.使7. 安静点8. 过去常常9. 在过去的二十年里10. 要么……要么……11. 为……感到骄傲12. 理应,应当1. the earth' s surface is water.地球表面三分之二是水。
2. The earth is the moon.地球是月球的五十倍。
3 . It is hard a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
4. Fm going to Montreal Ottawa University, as both have goodPhysics Department.我要么去蒙特利尔大学,要么去渥太华大学,因为两个大学都有不错的物理系。
IV .单元语法I .expand v. [(cause sth. to ) become greater in size, number or importance]膨胀,扩大,增强;扩展,展开expansion n.扩张,扩展,膨胀【易混辨析】expand 和 extend(1) expand vt.&vi.强调“使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大,增加,扩大(活动范围)”。
高一必修一英语model5知识点
高一必修一英语model5知识点高一必修一英语model5是学习英语的重要知识点,本文将对该知识点进行详细介绍和讲解。
一、词汇1. 时态动词:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。
在句子中,动词的时态必须与主语一致。
例如:- She often goes to the park.(她经常去公园。
)- They visited their grandparents yesterday.(他们昨天去看望他们的祖父母。
)- I will travel to Europe next month.(我下个月将去欧洲旅行。
)2. 形容词和副词:形容词用来描述名词的特征,副词则修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如:- He is a kind person.(他是个善良的人。
)- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。
)3. 介词:介词用于连接名词或代词与其他词语,表示它们之间的关系。
例如:- The book is on the table.(这本书在桌子上。
)- I went to the park with my friends.(我和我的朋友去了公园。
)二、语法1. 句子结构:句子由主语、谓语和宾语构成。
例如:- Mary is my friend.(玛丽是我的朋友。
)- I love playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)2. 直接和间接引语:直接引语是对他人的话直接引用,间接引语则是将他人的话转述出来。
例如:- She said, "I'm going to the bookstore."(她说:“我要去书店。
”)- She told me that she was going to the bookstore.(她告诉我她要去书店。
)3. 名词性从句:名词性从句充当名词的作用,可以用来作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如:- What he said is true.(他所说的是真的。
外研版高中英语必修一模块五知识点归纳
Book1module5language points1.expand vi & vt 伸展、膨胀、鼓起;扩张、扩大e.g. Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。
2. contract v.表示“缩小,缩短”或“紧缩,收缩”3. mixture n. 混合物。
4. conclusion n.意为“结论,决定”reach / come to / draw a conclusion得出一个结论in conclusion 最后,作为结束。
通常置于句首。
5. aim n.表示“目标,目的”What is your aim in life?你的人生目标是什么?6. react:1) 作出反应,回应(与to连用)2)(指物质) 起化学反应(与with连用)e.g. (1) How did he react to your suggestion?他对你的建议反应如何?7. leave v. 留下;搁置;遗留;遗忘;留下、、、不管Leave the door open,please.请让门一直开着。
Don’ t leave her waiting outside in the rain.不要让她在外面雨中一直等着。
8.boil n. 煮,煮熟;煮沸,煮干,后跟名词;Shall I boil you an egg?boiling water沸水,正在沸腾的水boiled water开水,已烧开的水9. form 动词,“形成,组成,养成,构成,产生;”A plan began to form in his mind.form a good habit 养成良好的习惯form the habit of doing sth 养成做、、、的习惯in the form of… 以…的形式10. ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的(平凡,无特殊之处)common 普遍的,共同的,(指因很多人或事物共同拥有,比较常见的东西,品质等。
高一英语必修一Module5知识清单
Module5 A lesson in a lab 一、单词拼写1.形成__________ v.2.液体__________ n.3.固体__________ n.4.气体__________ n.5.生锈__________ vt.6.火焰__________ n.7.设施__________ n.8.漂浮__________ v.9.结论__________ n.10.阶段__________ n. 11.目的__________ n.12.电__________ n.13.普通的;平常的adj.14.物质__________ n.15.膨胀__________ v.16.收缩__________ v.17.设备__________ n.18.天平;平衡__________ n..19.溶解________________v.20.演讲n.1.n.混合物→v.(使)混合2.n.电→adj.与电有关的→adj.发电的;用电的3.n.形式→v.使形成4.n.结论→v.得出结论5.n.反应→v.(化学)反应6.adj.部分的,局部的→n.部分7.n.天平;平衡→adj.平衡的8.adj.吃惊的;惊愕的→adj.令人吃惊的→v.使吃惊→_ n.惊奇二、短语:1.往……加入……2.去吧!去做吧!3.把……按顺序排列4.过去(常常)做某事5.习惯做某事6.不让……入内7._______________________ _______________________为……感到骄傲/自豪8._______________________应该;理应9._______________________与……反应10._______________________对……的反应11.在……领域12._______________________和……一样13._______________________得到结论14._______________________总的来说;最后15._______________________以……的形式16._______________________瞄准;对准17._______________________认为;想起;考虑18._______________________对(某人)来说做某事很……19._______________________听讲座20._______________________那又怎么样呢?三、翻译1.地球是月球的49倍大。
必修一第五模块自学内容(主要知识点)
Module 5 Language points1. When you heat a metal, it expands.heat v. 加热,使发热We heated the soup on the cooker.n. (u) 热,热度The game went on in a heat of 32 degrees.I felt my face flush with heat.expand v. 膨胀,增大,扩展Air expands when heated.The writer expanded his short novel into a long one.2. Steel is a mixture of iron and other substances.mixture n.(c,u) 混合物,混合体Air is a mixture of gases.mix vt. 使、、、混合mixed adj. 混合的3. Two-thirds of the earth’s surface is water.Two-thirds三分之二。
表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,表示分母的序数词加-s。
注:分数、百分数与名词连用时,谓语动词的数由名词的数决定。
4. conclusion n. 结论;决定;结束;结局;协定;协议They came to a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and had stolen something important.常见搭配:come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论bring ... to a conclusion 使、、、结束in conclusion 总而言之conclude vt. 结束,推断出,决定,议定,缔结;vi. 结束,终了,断定,决定★concluding adj. 结束的,最后的★conclusive adj. 结论性的,确定性的5. aim n. 目标,目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(不可数名词);v. 瞄准,对准;目标在于He aimed at the bird, fired and missed it.The young soldier took careful aim at the target.He aimed to be a writer.常见搭配:without aim 无目的地★take aim at 瞄准,对准achieve one’s aim 达到目的★misss one’s aim 打不中目标/达不到目的aim at 瞄准,对准;目的在于★be aimed at 针对;目的是;旨在aim one’s gun at 把枪瞄准、、、★aim to do sth 旨在做某事6. result n.& v. n. 后果;结果;得分,成绩;v. 发生,产生The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management.When water level rises, flooding results.常见搭配:result from 产生于,由、、、造成result in 结果,导致as a result of 作为、、、的结果in result 结果without result 毫无结果地7. Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used inelectrical equipment.for example 例如常见搭配:take sth for example 以、、、为例set an example to sb.= set sb. an example 为某人树立个榜样follow one’s example 效仿某人equipment n. 装备;设备;配备;安装The complete equipment of the new library will take another year.equip v. 配备;装备常见搭配:equip sb./sth. with sth. 用、、、装备、、、Equip sb./sth. for sth. 为、、、装备、、、8. react vi. (化学)反应;起作用;起反应How did Wilson react to your idea?An acid reacts with a base to form a salt. 酸与碱反应形成盐。
高一外研英语必修一module5知识点
Module 51. two-thirds _____________a quarter _____________three quarters _____________2. expand v. expansion n.expand the vocabulary _____________3. at the stage of 在….期间stage by stage _____________reach/come to a conclusion ___in conclusion _____________the aim of (doing) sth. _______ aim at/for sth _____________aim(…)at…_____________…aim to do sth _____________sth/sb with sthtwo pieces of equipment _______7. react to _____________react on/upon _____________8. in order _____________put sth. in orderout of order _____________in order that+ 句子为了by order of _____________9. at the top of …_____________at the bottom/foot of…_______10. learn from _____________learn sth from sb _____________learn of/about sth _____________sure of sth _____________make sure that… _________…to _____________add to _____________add up _____________add up to_____________add that。
外研版高中英语必修一 Module 5 重难点知识归纳总结
外研版高中英语必修一Module 5单词liquid ['likwid] n. 液体expand [ik'spænd] vi.膨胀contract ['kɒntrækt] vi.收缩substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合物oxygen ['ɒksədʒən] n. 氧气electricity [ˌilek'trisiti] n. 电stage [steidʒ] n. 阶段;时期conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n. 结论aim [eim] n. 目标;目的reaction [ri'ækʃən] n. 反应electrical [i'lektrikəl] adj.与电有关的;用电的equipment [i'kwipmənt] n. 设备;装备react [ri'ækt] vi.(化学)反应potassium [pə'tæsiəm] n. 钾sodium ['səudiəm] n. 钠calcium ['kælsiəm] n. 钙magnesium [mæg'ni:ziəm] n. 镁aluminium [ˌælju'miniəm] n. 铝zinc [ziŋk] n. 锌partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] adj.部分的;局部的copper ['kɒpə] n. 铜oxide ['ɒksaid] n. 氧化物rust [rʌst] vi. 生锈boil [bɒil] vt. 煮沸ordinary ['ɒ:dinəri] adj. 普通的;平常的steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽;水气float [fləut] vi.漂浮form [fɒ:m] vi.形成dissolve [di'zɒlv] vt. 溶解;分解;分离balance ['bæləns] n. 天平crucible ['kru:sibl] n. 坩锅tongs [tɒŋz] n. (复)夹子;小钳子flame [fleim] n. 火焰facility [fə'siliti] n. (常作复数)设备;工具lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. (大学的)科、系astonished [ə'stɒniʃt] adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的短语add…to… 往……加入……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当;理应a report on 关于……的报道as ... as 与……一样mix A and/ with B together 把A与B混在一起mix A into B 把A加入Ba mixture of... ……的混合物a quarter/a half 四分之一/一半three quarters四分之三two fifths五分之二point seven one 零点七一the same as 和……一样put...in order 把……整理好10 meters long 10米长draw/arrive at/reach/get to / come to a conclusion 得出结论electrical equipment电器设备a set of /some equipment 一套/一些设备A be equipped withB 用B装备Areact with与……发生反应react to 对……做出反应have a slow/fast reaction with 与……发生慢的/快的反应at the top/bottom(of) 在……顶部/底部find out找出leave with the tube for a week 与试管一起放一周keep…out of 使……不入内ordinary water 普通的水much/a lot/a great deal/ far /a bit/ a little /still / even / yet +bigger 更大no more than/ no more…than仅仅/ 和……一样不(两者都不)not more than/not more…than 不超过/不如……(前者不如后者)a bigger apple一个更大的苹果It’s your turn to do 该轮到你做……go ahead 干吧!用吧!used to do过去常常做……be used to doing习惯于做……be used to do 被用来做……the last equipment 最新的设备four times a term一学期四次make a discovery发现first-class scientists一流的科学家in the last twenty years在最后20年win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖句型1.What conclusions do you draw from the evidence you’ve heard?你从你听到的证据中得出什么结论?2.In conclusion/To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me.最后,我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。
外研版必修一module5知识点(20200625081716)
词汇部分:1. Water exsits as a solid, a liquid and a gas.exist vi. 存在;生存(不用于进行时)existence n. 存在;生存come into existence 产生;出现e.g. ①盐存在于很多东西里。
Salt exists in many things.②没有空气我们无法生存。
We can’t exist without air.③我们知道世界是何时产生的吗?Do you know when this world came into existence?2. When you heat a metal, it expands.heat n. 热量;热度,激动vt. /vi. 加热,使变热(常和up连用)heated adj. 热烈的,激烈的; 愤怒的e.g. ①进去之前先测一下水温。
Test the heat of the water before getting in.②“不,我不会的。
”他说,声音里带着怒气。
“No, I won’t,” he said with heat in his voice.③她把汤加热了一下。
She heated up the soup.④激烈的争论a heated argumentexpand vt./vi. 膨胀,扩大;展开气球充气会膨胀。
e.g. ①气球充满了空气会膨胀。
A balloon expands as it is filled with air.expand into 扩大成为……②他的公司因盲目扩大陷入困境。
His copmpany expanded into a bog one.expand on 补充,阐述……③他进一步阐述了他的新理论。
He expaned on his new theory.3. When you heat a metal, it c ontracts.contract vt./vi. 收缩;签订合同n. 合同;契约e.g. 金属热胀冷缩。
module 5知识点汇总-2020-2021学年高中外研版英语必修一
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab一、重点单词写准并记牢核心单词1.contract v i. 收缩2.float v i. 漂浮3.form v i. 形成4.facility n. (常作复数)设备;工具5.expand v i. 膨胀→expansion n. 膨胀;扩大6.mixture n. 混合物→mix v. (使)混合→mixed adj.混合的;混杂的7.electricity n. 电→electric adj. 电的;用电的→electrical adj. 与电有关的;电气化的→electronic adj. 电子的8.conclusion n. 结论→conclude v t. 得出结论9.aim n. 目标;目的→aimless adj. (反义词)无目标的10.react v i. (化学)反应→reaction_ n. 反应11.equipment n. 设备;装备→equip v t. 装备;配备→equipped adj.配备好的;准备好的12.balance n. 天平;平衡vt.&vi.均衡;权衡→balanced adj. 平衡的13.lecture n. 演讲→lecturer n. 演讲者14.astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的→astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的→astonish v t. 使吃惊→astonishment n. 惊奇15.boil v t. 煮;煮沸→boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的→boiling adj.沸腾的16.ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的→ordinarily ad v.普通地;平常地→extraordinary adj.(反义词)不同寻常的阅读单词17.department n.(大学的)科、系18.stage n.阶段;时期全国卷这样考过单句填空1.( ·全国卷Ⅱ)The theater aims to build (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds.2.( ·全国卷Ⅱ) What the plants pump through the air is a mixture (mix) of chemicals.3.( ·全国卷Ⅲ)But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions (react) slow down.4.( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed (form) impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.5.( ·全国卷Ⅰ)What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment (equip).单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1.( ·全国卷Ⅲ)What brought about this astonished change in me?astonished→astonishing2.(全国卷)When he was running after his brother, he lost his balances.balances→balance3.(全国卷Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boiled an egg, still less cook dinner.boiled→boil二、重点短语写准并记牢1.put ... in order 把……按顺序排列2.at the top/bottom_ 在顶/底部3.find out 发现;查清4.add ... to ... 往……加入……5.keep out of_ 使不进入;避开(某事)6.go ahead 请做;进行;发生7.used to 过去(常常)……8.in the area of 在……领域9.be proud of_ 为……感到骄傲/自豪10.be supposed to 应当;理应11.react with 与……起反应全国卷这样考过选用左栏短语填空1.( ·全国卷Ⅲ) This used to be the center of town, but now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.2.( ·全国卷Ⅲ) You are supposed to fill in the form before the deadline.3.(全国卷)He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.4.(全国卷)We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.三、经典句式背会原句句式1 “倍数+比较级+than”为倍数表达法之一The earth is fortynine times larger than the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。
外研版高一英语必修1模块5知识点总结
Module 5 模块总结:短语互译:1.与…一样_______________________2.使…有条理__________________3.在…底部_______________________4.低声交谈_________the talk ______5.轮着你了_______________________6.开始吧_________________7.在科学领域_______________________science8.以…自豪______________9.以…形式_________________10.与…反应___________________11.做试验__________________12.或者…或者_________________13.过去(常常)__________________ 14.应该,理应________________15.四分之三_______________________ 16.在最近几年内__________________________________17…的混合物________________________________18.保持自然界的平衡____________________________________________19.科学试验_______________________20.得出结论____________________ 21.电器设备______________________22.作出发现_____________________ 23.防止进入__________________ 24.partial reaction__________________25.air-free water ________________________________26.at the top of _________________________________27.the latest equipment ___________________________28 a test tube __________________29.Y ou’ve got it._______________30.the Nobel Prize ______________________________31.publc science _________________________作文句型积累:1.在过去的二十年内,我们国家发生了巨大变化。
外研版必修一module5知识详解(可编辑修改word版)
(必修一)MODULE 5Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. n.混合物→mix v. 混合→adj. (男女)混合的2.3. n.电→electrical adj.与电有关的,用电的→electric adj.电的,发电的n.结论→conclude v.推断出,断定,作结论4. n. 目标,对准v. 对准目标;打算→aimless adj. 没有目标;无目的的5.reaction n.反应,回应→v.反应,作出回应6.equipment n.设备,装备→v. 装备,配备7. adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的→adj. 令人吃惊的→astonish v.使惊讶→astonishment n. 惊讶Ⅱ.短语检测1.使……有条理7.安静点2.想起,考虑8.过去常常3.弄清楚,弄明白9.在过去的二十年里4.把……加到……10.要么……要么……5.使不进入,防止进入11.为……感到骄傲6.开始做,着手干,进行吧12.理应,应当Ⅲ.佳句再现1.the earth’s surface is water.地球表面三分之二是水。
2.The earth is the moon.地球是月球的五十倍。
3.It is hard a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
4.I’m going to Montreal Ottawa University, as both have good Physics Department.我要么去蒙特利尔大学,要么去渥太华大学,因为两个大学都有不错的物理系。
Ⅳ.单元语法1.expand v. [(cause sth. to) become greater in size, number or importance]膨胀,扩大,增强;扩展,展开expansion n. 扩张,扩展,膨胀【易混辨析】expand 和extend(1)expand vt.&vi. 强调“使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大,增加,扩大(活动范围)”。
外研版高中英语必修一Module5语法总结
Module5知识点总结重点短语:1.expand (v) 膨胀2.contract (v) 收缩3.mixture (n) 混合4.conclusion (n) 结论in conclusion 总之make a conclusion 下结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach the conclusion 得出结论5.aim (n) 目标(v) 瞄准;目的是aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 6. react with和......反应react to 对......作出反应6.form (v) 形成(n) 表格7. equipment (n) 设备8. ordinary (adj) 普通的(物体质量一般;人资质平庸)9. think of 想象,认为think about 思考;考虑10.Keep...out of... 使...不进入11.add...to... 把...加入...In addition, 除此而外12.put...in order 把...有序排列13.balance (n) 天平;平衡14.It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人15.Go ahead!请吧;开始吧16.astonish (v) 使惊奇astonishing (adj) 令人惊奇的astonished(adj) 感到惊奇的to my astonishment令我惊奇的是(放在句首,逗号隔开)ed to do sth过去常常干......would do sth 总是做......18.be proud of= take pride in 为...感到自豪19.be supposed to do sth=should do 应该做...重点语法:比较级1.as+adj/adv原级+as2.the+比较级,the +比较级“越...就越...”3.比较级+and+比较级“越来越...”4.no more than 和......一样不not more than 不比......更5.注意修饰比较级的词。
外研版高中英语必修1module5知识清单
Module 5 知识点1.exist as a solid,a liquid,a gas2.Heat a metal3. A mixture of iron and other substances4.Two thirds of the earth’s surface5.Twice as large as6.Forty-nine times larger than7.Natural/ man-made8.复习分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母+s9.复习数词用法10.比较级用法:(1)同级比较(2)比较级(3)有倍数的表达倍数(once/twice three times)+as ……as倍数(once/twice three times)+比较级+than倍数(once/twice three times)+the size/length/width/height/depth +of11.electrical equipment12.React with13.Be put in order14.At the top15.At the bottom16.A description of a simple scientific experiment17.How iron reacts with air and with water18.To find out if19.Rust in dry air20.Air-free water21.Test tubes,test tube holder,cotton wool22.Push down23.Half-fill…with24.Make sure25.Add…to26.Keep air out of water27.了解实验设备28.比较级的特殊用法(1)比较级and 比较级(2)The 比,the 比(3)No less than=as much as(4)Not less than不少于(5)No more than 不多于,不超过(6)Not more than=at most最多,至多(7)No more…than 和……一样不多(8)Not more……than不如……多(9)同一人物比较其性质和状态时,不管是不是多音节,用more …than (10)A is to B what C is to D(11)比较级与否定词连用,表示肯定29.修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, a lot, any,much,far,even,slightly等30.My feeling about……ed to32. The science facilities33.The latest equipment34.Have won Nobel Prize35.Take us to public science lectures36.Make real discoveries37. The fact is38. First-class scientists39. Be proud of =take pride in40. Become more and more interested in41.Either or42.Be supposed to43.Astonished。
必修1 Module 5 重点知识解析
必修1 Module 5 语言点汇集重点词汇1【点拨】aim名词,意为“目标”(可数名数);还可表示“瞄准”(不可数名词)。
例如:Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass(指南针) in the ocean.His aim was to make useful products for poor people.【拓展】1). aim还可以用作动词,作不及物动词时与介词at搭配意思是“目的在于,企图;瞄准”;作及物动词时意思是“把……瞄准”。
例如:They aim to help those in need.We must aim at improving the environment of our country while developing our industry.He aimed the gun at the rabbit but did not fire.2). aim的词形变化有:aim less adj.“无目的的”;aimlessly adv.“无目的地”。
3). 与aim相关的短语有:aim high“力争上游”;"aim at sth./doing sth."瞄准……;目标在于……";aim to do/be aimed at/aim for"目的是;志在“;take aim at”瞄准“;achieve one's aim,”实现(达到)某人的目标“。
2【点拨】balance在这里是名词,意思是“天平;平衡”。
如:The students must keep a balance between playing and studying.【拓展】1). balance,vt.意思是“使平衡;权衡”。
如:Premier Wen Jiabao said that we must balance rural and urban development.2). 与balance搭配短语有:keep/lose one's balance“保持/失去平衡”;on b alance “总的来说”;the balance of nature/power,“生态平衡/均势”。
高中英语基础知识必修1 Module 5
5. _u_s_e_d_t_o_ 6. _b_e_p_r_o_u_d__o_f 7. _a_t_t_h_e__to_p_/_b_o_t_to_m_ 8. _i_n_t_h_e_a_r_e_a__o_f 9. _b_e__su_p__p_o_se_d__t_o
过去(常常) …… 为……感到骄傲/自豪 在……的顶/底部 在……领域 应当, 理应
10. _g_o_a_h_e_a_d_ 11. _fi_n_d__o_u_t 12. _I_t’_s_y_o_u_r_ t_u_r_n_.
请做吧; 请用吧; 开始做某事 发现; 查清 该你了。
Ⅲ. 经典句式应用记 1. The earth is _fo_r_t_y_-_n_in_e__ti_m__e_s_la_r_g_e_r__th_a_n_(是…… 的49倍大)the moon. (倍数+比较级+than ) 2. _I_t_is__h_a_r_d_t_o__th_i_n_k__o_f (很难想象)a world without metals. (It is + adj. +to do. . . )
vi. 形成 n. 演讲 n. (大学的)科、系
★联想拓展单词 1. _e_x_p_a_n_d_ vi. 膨胀→ _e_x_p_a_n_s_io_n_ n. 膨胀; 扩大 2. _m_i_x_tu__re_ n. 混合物→ m__i_x_ v. (使)混合 3. _e_le_c_t_r_ic_i_ty_ n. 电→ _e_le_c_t_ri_c_ adj. 电的; 用电的→ _el_e_c_tr_i_c_a_l adj. 与电有关的; 用电的→ _e_le_c_t_r_o_n_ic_ adj. 电子的
3. _T_h__e_c_lo_s_e_r_y_o_u__a_r_e_, _t_h_e_m__o_r_e_y_o_u_’_l_l _se_e_(你离得越近, 看到的就越多). (the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ) 4. H__e_r_e_i_s_a_t_a_b_l_e_(这儿有一个表格) with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. (here引导的完全倒装句) 5. _T_w__o_-t_h_i_r_d_s_o_f_t_h_e_e_a_r_t_h_’_s_s_u_r_fa_c_e__is_w__a_te_r_(地球表面 的三分之二是水). (分数作主语)
Module5知识点归纳-高中英语外研版必修一
外研版必修一Module 5 知识的归纳1. exist存在existence n.存在solid固体liquid液体gas气体generally speaking=in general(一般来说/总的来说)2. metal金属medal奖牌gold medal金牌steel钢iron 铁/熨斗kilometer千米distance 距离3.当分数/百分数做主语时,谓语动词以of后n.的为准,当of后的n.为单数或不可数时,谓语用单数,当of后的n.为复数时,谓语用复数Three-fourths of the apples are bad. Three-fourths of the apple is bad.The population做主语时,谓语用单数,the population被分数/百分数修饰时,谓语用复数The population of Beijing is working here. Sixty percent of the population of Beijing are working here.4. 按照书上复习数字读法:billion , … million , …thousand, …百位数与后两位数之间加and,十位数与个位数之间用—。
138,904,678,023 读作····5.特殊的基数词/序数词:eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 (13—19的基数词在词末加teen)20—90在词末加ty. 如20 twenty 60 sixty 20-90 的序数词变y为i再加eth6. one-first-eleventh two-second-twelfth three=third-thirteenth-thirtiethfour-fourth- fourteenth- forty-fortieth five-fifth-fifty-fiftieth nine-ninth-ninety.-ninetieth6.on May 1st,1998(1998年5月1号)7.分数的读法:1/3读作one-third 2/3 读作two thirds 1/2读作a/one second 1/4读作one quarter 3/4 读作three quarters=three fourths(先读分子后读分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过1时,分母用复数)8.小数的读法:2.5 读作two point five 4.17 读作four point one seven 6,028 读作six point zero two eight9.复习语法:掌握比较级/最高级的变化规律(导与练复习书P198-200)(比较级)掌握以下知识点as….as….(与···一样)/not as/so….as…(不如···/不及···),比较级+than…(与··相比较)10. the+比较级…..,the +比较级···。
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①What conclusions do you draw from the evidence?
你从证据中得出什么结论? ②The service was concluded with a hymn. 礼拜以唱圣歌结束。 ③I have come to a conclusion that it will be unwise to
6.find ________ 找出;发现„„的真相
7.keep...________ ________ 防止„„进入;不 让„„靠近
8.go ________ 先走;发生;开始做;进行吧
9.used ________ 过去(常常)„„
10.be proud ________ 为„„感到骄傲/自豪 11.be supposed ________ 理应;应当 12.________ turn 轮流
decision by withdrawing from the match. A.on C.against 答案:B B.to D.by
the judge's
解析:表示“人对„„作出反应”用to。
4.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的;n.常事常例
①He is out of the ordinary among the children. 他是一个不寻常的孩子。 ②Housing prices in New York are out of reach for ordinary people.
Байду номын сангаас
(1)exist in 在于„„
exist on 靠„„生活/生存
(2)existence n. 存在;生存 come into existence 产生;出现 in existence 现存的,现有的 bring...into existence 使„„出现,产生
(3)existent adj. 存在的;现行的
的 ________ →adj.与电有关的;用电的________
5.________ /kən'kluːʒn/ n.结论→v.下结论;得 出结论________ →adj.决定性的,最终的________ 6.________ /ri'ækʃn/ n.反应→vi.(化学)反应 ________
7.________ /I'kwIpmənt/ n.设备;装备→vt.装备;
(1)keep one's balance
保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡(动作)
be out of balance 失去平衡(状态) on balance 权衡起来 hold the balance 掌握决定权,举足轻重 (2)balanced adj. 均衡的;折中的
→(形近词)n.公寓________
15.________ /ə'stɒnIʃt/adj.吃惊的;惊愕的→adj.
令人感到吃惊的________ →vt.使……感到惊奇________
→n.惊奇________
短语记忆
1.think ________ 想到;想起
2.react ________ 与„„发生(化学)反应 3.put...________ order 使„„整齐;使„„条理 4.________ the bottom/top of 在……的底/顶部 5.add...________ ...把„„加到„„
to conclude 最后
(3)conclusive adj. 决定性的;最终的
即境活用2
________ ,I'd like to say thanks to all of you present.
A.With conclusion C.For conclusion 答案:B 解析:本句意为“总而言之,我要感谢到场的所有的 B.In conclusion D.To conclusion
(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结
论
make a conclusion 下结论 bring...to a conclusion 使„„结束 in conclusion 最后,作为结论地;总之 (2)conclude v. 得出结论;断定,推断出;结束
accept the proposal.
我得出的结论是接受这个建议是不明智的。
④What can you conclude from the facts?
从这些事实中你能得出什么结论呢?
⑤In conclusion,I wish all of you good health and a long life.最后,祝大家健康长寿。
③Be sure to balance the expenditure with the income.
务必要使收支平衡。
④You should balance the advantages against the
disadvantages before your final decision.
在作出决定之前,一定要权衡利弊。 ⑤Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
判断,有“遵循常规”之意。
(4)normal正常的,合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下 应有的。
即境活用4
(用ordinary,common,usual,normal
填空)
(1)We are open during ________ working hours. 我们在正常的上班时间都开门营业。 (2)Today he came earlier than ________ ,for it was not an ________ day.
lecturer 14.department;apartment
15 . astonished ; astonishing ; astonish ;
astonishment
短语记忆:1.of
2.with
3.in
4.at
5.to
6.out
7.out of
8.ahead
9.to
10.of
11.to
12.in
句型整理
1.The earth is forty-nine ________ ________ than
the moon. 地球比月球大49倍。 2.________ is ________ to think of a world without metals.
很难想像一个没有金属的世界。
3.The ________ you are,the ________ you'll see. 你靠得越近,看到得越多。
(1)ordinary 普通的,平常的,平凡的。强调等级和类 属方面普通。指人时,该词指既不显赫也不低贱;指物时 指品质或质地水平一般。有“平庸无奇”之意。 (2)common 普通的;常见的。强调经常发生,司空见
惯,不显赫或不特别,可修饰人或物。也可指共同的,共
存的。
(3)usual通常的;惯常的;惯例的。强调依照惯例来
配备________
8.________ /'pɑːʃl/ adj.部分的;局部的→n.部分;
角色________
9.________ /'ɔːdnəri/ adj.普通的;平常的→(反 义词) adj.异乎寻常的________ →adv.通常地________ 10.________ /fɔːm/ vi.形成→adj.正式的________ 11.________ /'bæləns/ n.平衡;天平→vt.使„„
他今天来得比平常早,因为今天不是一个平常的日子。
(3)The plants are ________ here.
这些植物在这里很普遍。
(4)His temperature was two degrees above________ . 他的体温比正常体温高两度。 答 案 : (1)normal (4)normal (2)usual ; ordinary (3)common
平衡________ →adj.均衡的;折衷的________
12.________ /fə'sIlIti/ n.(常作复数)设备;工 具→(同义词) n.设备________ 13.________ /'lektʃə/ n.演讲→n.演讲人 ________
14.________ /dI'pɑːtmənt/ n.(大学的)科、系
7.equipment ; equip
6.reaction ; react
9.ordinary ; 11.balance; 13.lecture;
8.partial ; part
extraordinary;ordinarily 10.form;formal balance;balanced 12.facility;equipment
即境活用1
(翻译句子)
这个新国家于1951年诞生。
______________________________________________ __________________________ 答案:The new country came into existence in 1951.
2.conclusion n. 结论;结束;结局
单词拓展 1.________ /Ik'spænd/ vi.膨胀→(反义词) vi.收缩
________
2.________ /'sʌbstəns/ n.物质→(同义词) n.物 质________ 3.________ /'mIkstʃə/ n.混合物→v.混合;搅拌 ________