中考专题：“补全对话”题解题技巧

“补全对话”题解题技巧

【解题技巧】

“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式：一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大，且答案具有唯一性，做题时有一定难度，学生容易失分。做此类题时，应按下列步骤去做。

1)审题：通过对话所给的情景或提示，弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容(即话题)等基本情况。

(2)语境与文化差异。任何文化都带有自己民族的特征，英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的差异，这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。语境是语言文字在具体情况下的运用。注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达法。

(3)答题与检查：根据上面两步的分析，进行答题。一般是先对话、后句子、再短语或词。做题采取先易后难。做完题后，再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍，检查所做答案是否准确。

【经典范例引路】

例1根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A：What can I do for you，Sir？

B：1

A：For yourself ? These are all for young people. 2

B：I like the blue one.

A：3

B：Thank you. 4

A：One hundred yuan.

B：Oh，it costs to much.

A：5 . It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan.

(2001年北京市海淀区中考题) 简析：此题是考查与购物有关的交际用语。答案分别为1－5：ACFBD。

例2 补全对话，根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺单词，每空一词。

Ron：Hi，Sam. I’m going to the (1) office to send a postcard to my friend in China.

Sam：Me，too. I want to buy some stamps for (2) father. Let’s go together.

Ron：Well，are you (3) tomorrow？My classmates and I (4) go to Plum tree for an outing(郊游). Would you like to go (5) us？

Sam：Really？That’s a good (6) . I’d love to. What (7) shall we start？

Ron：Let’s meet 6：30 in the morning.

Sam：By the(8) ，where shall we (9) then？

Ron：At the school gate. Shall we？

Sam：That’s OK！See (10) tomorrow.

Ron：Goodbye！

简析：此题含有“意愿、惊奇、邀请、约会、告时”等功能项目。第1空依据空后的 to send a postcard，可以填出 post(post office意思是邮政局)。第2空本着与主语一致的原则，应填my。第3空由下一句话的outing，可以确定填free(或 busy)。第 4空与上一句的时间联系紧密，应填will构成将来时态。第5空根据上下两句内容，肯定是填with。第6空前面是表示惊奇的Really？后面是表示赞同的I’d love to，应填idea，表示对Ron计划的赞同。第7空，根据下一句的答语，显然是约定时间，What time (几点钟)正好与之吻合。第8空填way，by the way 意为“顺便问一下”。第9空，该句同下面的答语构成了“约定地点”的语境，应该填meet。最后一个空填you, See you tomorrow. 是告别用语的一种。

【同步达纲练习】

Ⅰ.适当的单词补全对话，每空一词。

(A)

A：Hello !Is that Tom (1) ?

B：(2) . Who's that ?

A：(3) is Jack. (4) you free this Sunday afternoon ?

B：I think (5) .

A：(6) (7) going fishing ?

B：That’s a (8) (9) .

A：Let's (10) outside the school gate at 2 o'clock, OK ?

B：All right. See you then. Bye !

A：Bye.

(B)

A：(1) can I do for you, sir ?

B：I'd like a light blue shirt.

A：(2) size do you want, please ?

B：Size M.

A：Yes, we've got Size M. But the blue ones are (3) out.

B：Have you (4) other colors ?

A：Yes, What about the white ones ?

B：Well, they are nice. (5) (6) does a shirt cost ?

A：Thirty-nine dollars.

B：Hmm ! Can I (7) it (8) ?

A：(9) .

B：It's just right. I'll (10) it.

(C)

Mrs. Green：Good morning, doctor.

Doctor：Good morning. (1) (2) with you ?

M：I've (3) a headache.

D：Have you (4) your temperature ?

M：Yes, the nurse has. She said it was (5) (6) high.

(After the doctor looking over Mrs. Green)

M：Is it serious ?

D：(7) serious. Take these pills and (8) a good rest. You'll be (9) (10) soon.

M：Thank you, doctor. Goodbye.

Ⅱ. 从对话后方框中选择恰当选项补全对话。有两项多余。

(A)