初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)初中毕业
初中英语50个必背句型
初中英语必背句型50个(带例句)句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There are three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多,想要的越多。
句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点
中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点一、个人情况1. 毕竟,这个孩子太小还不能上学。
After all, the kid is too young to go to school.2. 我来自中国。
I come from China.3. 我的梦想会实现的。
My dream will come true.4. 她过去靠卖书为生。
She used to earn her living on selling books.5. 我家离学校不远。
My home isn't far from the school.6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。
I enjoy going fishing.7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。
I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.8. 我每天都过得很愉快。
I have a good time every day.9. 我乐于和平地生活。
I enjoy living in peace.10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。
I like looking through English newspapers.11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。
I enjoy making friends with others.12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。
I don't like smoking at all.13. 从今以后,我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。
From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。
I like to go shopping now and then.15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。
We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。
初中生中考复习必背单词短语
中考复习必背单词短语 1序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文25call up打电话;使想起;征召1act as担任……职务;起……作用2act out表演(对话、故事等)26call off取消3act for代理27call for需要;要求4break away from脱离,逃离28be caught doing被发现做某事5break down出故障,抛锚;分解29be caught in the rain淋雨30catch a bus赶汽车6break in闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴7break into闯入;强行进入31catch a train赶火车8break out(战争,疾病等)爆发32catch a cold伤风;感冒9break off打断,中断33catch sight of发现;瞥见10break the record破纪录34catch up with赶上;追上11break one's promise食言35carry out贯彻,落实(计划,命令等)12break through冲破36carry on继续,坚持下去13break up破碎;解散37carry off成功完成14bring about引起;导致38come about产生,发生15bring back使想起39come across偶遇16bring forth产生;引起;结果40come along进步;进展;出现17bring in收获;获利;引进41come down倒下;降落;跌落18bring out显示出42come from来自,起源于19bring up提出;抚养;呕吐43come into being出现;形成20call at (a place)访问某地44come into use开始使用21call in叫某人进来,邀请45come out出来;传出;出版;结果是22call back回电话46come to苏醒;复原;共计;达到23call on (upon)号召,拜访47come to an end终止;结束24call out召集;叫喊48come to know开始了解到49come true实现;成为现实74give back归还50cut down砍倒;减少75give in屈服;让步51cut in插嘴76give in to向……让步52cut off切除;断绝77give off发出(烟,气味)53cut out删去;略去78give out分发;公布54cut up切碎79give rise to引起;导致55cut back减少;削弱;缩减80give up放弃;停止56die away消失81give way to让步;退却;屈服于57die down逐渐平息82go about着手处理;忙于83go away走开;离开58die of死于(外因,比如车祸)84go against违反;反对59die from死于(内因,比如心脏病)60die out灭绝85go ahead进行;进展;干吧;说吧61get about徘徊;(消息)流传86go around流传;四处走动62get accustomed to习惯于87go bad(食物等)变坏63get along with与……相处88go by走过;经过64get away离开;逃脱89go in for从事(某种事业或活动)65get down to认真对待;静下心来90go over审阅;检查66get familiar with熟悉91go through审阅;检查;经历;经过67get on with进展;相处92go up上涨;上升68get over越过;克服93go wrong出毛病69get rid of除去;去掉;摆脱94hand in交上;交付70get through完成;通过;及格95hand in hand手拉手,联合71get together积聚;积累96hand out分发72get used to习惯于97hand over移交73give away赠送;泄露98hold...back阻止(经常是眼泪)99hold on等一等(电话用语)124be made of由……材料制成100hold out伸出125be made up of由……组成101hold up举起;阻挡126make a fool of愚弄,欺骗102hold down保住(工作或位置)127make a mistake弄错103keep away from避开;不接近128make use of使用;利用104keep a record作记录129make out理解;辨认出;填写;开支票105keep back阻止;隐瞒不讲130make the best of尽量利用106keep off使……不接近131make up编造;化妆132make up for弥补107keep up坚持;不使(斗志)低落;保持;维持108keep up with跟上133pass away去世109keep in touch with与……联系134pass by从旁边经过110keep fit保持健康135pass down传下来;流传111look about四下环顾;查看136pass on (to sb)传给 (某人)112look after照顾;看管137pass out失去知觉;昏厥113look around东张西望138pull down拆毁114look at注视,着眼于139pull in车停下;车进站115look back回顾140pull off完成;扯下116look for寻找141pull over靠边停车117look down on轻视142pull away(车辆)开始驶离;(驾车者)把车开走118look forward to盼望,期待143pull back退出;退却119look into调查;浏览144put aside把……放在一边;搁置120look like看起来像145put away把……放好146put back把……放回原处121look out向外看;注意;当心;提防122look up to仰望;尊敬147put down放下;镇压;制止;记下123be made from由……原料制成148put forward提出149put off推迟;延期174set up创立150put on上演;穿上175show off炫耀151put one's heart into全神贯注;专心致志176show up 揭发,暴露;出现或到达某个地方;显而易见152put up with忍受,容忍177show around带领…参观…153put through电话接通178on show被展示,展出或公开展示154run across偶遇179stand by和……一起;支持155run after追捕;追求180stand for代表156run against违反;不利于181satnd out显眼;引人注目157run away逃跑182stand in for代替158run into偶遇;撞上183stand up起立159run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)184stand on基于、取决于、依靠160run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)185take in吸收;收容;理解;领悟;欺骗161see about负责处理186take it easy放轻松;慢慢来162see through看穿;识破187take off起飞;脱去163see to注意;照料;负责188take on承担;从事;呈现164see off打败;战胜189take out拿出;取出;拔去165send away把……打发走190take over继承;接管;最终取代166send for派人去请(医生什么的)191take up开始从事;着手处理;拿起;占据167send out派遣;发出 (光亮等)192take a seat就坐168send down开除;勒令退学193take a shower淋浴169set about着手干194take care of照顾;处理170set aside存蓄;留出195take one's temperature量体温171set down放下196take part in参与;参加172set off动身出发;引起197take place发生;举行173set out出发198take the place of代替199throw away抛弃;浪费224look after照看;照顾200throw up举起;抛起;呕吐225name after以……的名字命名201throw down公然挑衅;大胆挑战226run after追赶;追求202turn on打开(自来水,电器开227agree on(通过协商) 达成共识关)228call on拜访;看望203turn off关上(自来水,电器开关)229come on快点儿;加油204turn up出现;露面;音量调高;查阅;参考205turn down音量调小;拒绝230on display在展出206turn upside down颠倒过来;使陷入混乱231hang on稍等;别挂断207turn into变成;变为232on holiday度假;休假208turn out证明是233play a joke on和……开玩笑,戏弄……234keep on继续209turn out to be原来是;证明是;结果是210turn to求助于235live on以……为食,靠……生活211take one's turn to do轮流到做236put on穿上;戴上212take turns轮流237turn on打开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)213turn a blind eye to对……视而不见238work on致力于214work at(on)致力于;从事于239agree to同意;答应;接受215work out算出;制定出240compare...to...把……与……作比较216out of work失业241from...to...从……到……217at last最后,终于242get to到达218laugh at嘲笑243do harm to对……有害处219look at看;注视244lead to通往;导致220at the moment现在;此时245pay attention to注意221point at指向246to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是222point to指向247take...to...把……带到 / 给……223at times不时248write to...写信给……249in danger在危险中270look for寻找250hand in交上;上交271pay for sth为……付款251join in参加272send for派人去请252take part in参加273give away分发;赠送253take pride in以……为荣274put away收好;放好254in surprise吃惊地;惊讶地275take away拿走;带走255be afraid of害怕276throw away扔掉256take care of照顾;处理277break out(火灾、战争等) 突然发生,爆发257make fun of嘲笑……278out of breath上气不接下气258instead of代替;而不是279find out发现259hear of听说……280give out分发260speak of谈到;提起281go out出去261think of考虑;想出;认为282make out理解;明白262care about担心;关心283point out指出263be worried about担心284run out用完264think about考虑285sell out卖完286send out发出265call for需要;要求;提倡;号召266care for关怀;照顾287set out动身;出发267except for除了……之外288turn out证明是;结果是268fight for为……而战289work out算出;解决269leave for...前往……中考复习必背单词短语 2序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文1agree with sb同意某人25set down放下;记下2be angry with sb生某人的气26shut down把……关上;关闭3keep up with赶上27take down记下;拆卸4catch up with赶上;追上28turn down关小;调低5come up with提出;想出29write down写下;记下6be covered with被……覆盖30across from...在......的对面7deal with处理;对待31break away from...脱离......8be filled with充满32be different from...与......不同9make friends with sb与某人交朋友33hear from...收到......的来信10get along(well) with sb与某人相处(融洽)34learn from...向......学习11get on (well) with sb与某人相处(融洽)35tell...from...区分/辨别......和......12help sb with sth帮助某人做某事36bring up提出;呕吐;养育13come over顺便来访37call up打电话;想起14fall over跌倒38cheer up使……振奋15go over复习;温习;检查39fill up填满;装满16look over检查40fix up修理;安装17think over仔细考虑41go up上升;上涨18turn over把……翻过来;移交;42grow up长大(成人)转交19break down损坏;中断43hurry up赶快;赶紧20cut down砍倒;削减44look up查阅;查找;向上看21get down下来45make up one's mind下定决心22go down下落;下降46pick up (sb)拾起;搭载/接载(某人)23pull down拆毁47put up举起;挂起;张贴;搭建24put down放下;写下48save up存钱;积蓄序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文49set up创立;建立65show off显示;夸耀50show up出席;露面66take off脱下51sit up坐起来67turn off关掉 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)52stay up不睡;熬夜68again and again再三地;反复地53shut up住嘴69arm in arm臂挽着臂54speak up大声说70day after day日复一日55think up想出71from door to door挨家挨户56tidy up整理72face to face面对面57turn up开大;调大(音量)73here and there到处;处处58fall off从……跌落74from house to house挨家挨户59get off下车75less and less越来越少76all day and all night整日整夜60give off发出(光、热、气味等)61hurry off匆匆离去77one by one一个接一个地62put off推迟78side by side肩并肩;一个接一个63see sb off为某人送行79step by step逐步;一步步地64set off出发;启程。
初三英语中考重点语法
初三英语中考重点语法:一、时态1.一般现在时-用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实、真理等。
-标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year 等。
-结构:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式)。
2.一般过去时-用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
-标志词:yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in +过去的年份等。
-结构:主语+动词的过去式。
3.一般将来时-用法:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
-标志词:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future 等。
-结构:will +动词原形;be going to +动词原形。
4.现在进行时-用法:表示现在正在进行的动作。
-标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen 等。
-结构:be +动词的现在分词。
5.过去进行时-用法:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
-标志词:at that time, at +过去的时间点等。
-结构:was/were +动词的现在分词。
6.现在完成时-用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
-标志词:already, yet, just, ever, never, since +时间点,for +时间段等。
-结构:have/has +动词的过去分词。
二、被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are +过去分词。
2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +过去分词。
3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +过去分词;be going to be +过去分词。
4.现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been +过去分词。
三、宾语从句1.引导词:that(在口语或非正式文体中可省略),if/whether(是否),特殊疑问词(what, who, when, where, why, how 等)。
初中英语中考作文素材(满分短语+满分句型+万能佳句+宝藏句子)
中考英语作文素材一、满分短语1.打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…2.想.../希望...want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…look forward to doing 盼望做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing喜欢做…enjoy doing喜欢做…be fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in n/doing对...感兴趣show/ take interest in n / doing 对...产生兴趣4.其它短语keep on doing 坚持做…keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing =be busy with 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing =spend time / money on 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名词做…有困难二、满分句型1.It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说是…2.… so … that … 如此… 以至于……too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3.not…until… 直到…才…例:I didn’t go to bed u ntil my mother came back.4.The reason why 句子 is that 句子… 的原因是…例:The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
初三重点英语单词句型及语法
初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。
中考英语短语句型大全-必考必背
中考英语短语句型大全It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了 .It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do st h) 该到做某事的时间了 .2. can’t wait to do st h. 迫不及待地要求做某事 .3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事 .4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 .5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事 .hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 .6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事 .7. It’s better to do sth 最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事10. finish doing 完成某事11. keep doing 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on doing 继续做某事14. go on doing 继续做某事15. feel like doing 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事 .17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事 .18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer A… .to B…喜欢… ..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 .21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 .Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22. What’s wong with……? … .. 出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with… .. 与… ..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too… ..to… .. 太……而不能26. so ……that … .. 如此… .. 以至于27. such… ..that…… 如此… .. 以至于28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间 .29. spend … ..on sth.(doing sth.) 花钱/时间做某事 .30. pay… ..for sth. 花费(钱)买某物 .31. What /how about…doing sth…? …… . 怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth . 想要/愿意做某事 ..33. I don’t think that 我认为……不… ..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .? 为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by… .? 你… .是什么意思?36. What do you think of … ..(How do you like … .) 你认为… .怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 迈克喜欢集邮 .我也也喜欢 .38. The more, the better . 越多越好 .39. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事 .40. It is said that… .. 据说…1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越 bigger and bigger 越来越大3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随…eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for …… 求助向…要… (直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么13 at the age of 在……岁时 I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… …… 的起初;… …的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕… … eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of doing sth22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 羞愧27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从… …离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…32 be careful 当心;小心 look out = watch out33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for = be known for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满… …的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像… … eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料 )be made into 被…制成be made in 由。
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.…看…,… 看上去像……,…照料…2.…听……3.…欢送到……4.…向……问好5.…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词〞所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词〔.〕+副词1.穿上 2.脱下 3.记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语假设是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语假设是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词〔〕+副词。
1.赶快 2.起床 3.回家4.进来 5.坐下 6.起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1 2.1 34 5 a 67.1 8 910.[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词〞所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将16常用的介词短语按用法进展归类。
1.语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2. + 等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级〞等。
3.表示“在上午/下午/黄昏〞等一段时间。
4.等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里〞。
5.表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)〞;表示“在树上(为树本身所有)〞。
6.表示“在墙上〔凹陷进去〕〞;表示“在墙上〔指墙的外表〕〞。
7.〔在工作〕〔上学〕〔在家〕应注意此类短语中无。
8. + 时刻表示钟点。
9.表示方式,意为“像……这/那样〞。
10.短语表示所属关系。
11.名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.与多表示方向,前者意为“从……〞,后者意为“到……〞。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如:, , , , , , ’s 等。
[重点句型大回放]1.I …意为“我认为……〞,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否认式常用I ’t …,2. . . . 意为“把……给……〞,动词之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;假设指物的宾语是人称代词时,那么只能用 .3.. …意为“把……(送)带到……〞,后常接地点,也可接人。
初三英语重点句子及句型
初三英语重点句子及句型初三英语重点句子及句型Unit 11. They go as fast as they can.as…as sb. (one) can =as …as possible 尽可能地……as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。
例:I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。
He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。
Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。
2. We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics.我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
call sb. / sth. +n. 称呼某人/某物……,后面的名词作宾语补足语。
例:We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:name/call/make/choose/find/think等。
例:We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……,似乎……"It seems that +从句seem to be +adj.seem +adj.例:Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)丹尼似乎很激动。
九年级英语中考复习必背重点短语句型
九年级英语中考复习必背重点短语句型九年级英语中考复习必背重点短语句型Unit1How can we become good learners?重点短语1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to... .......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便,为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19. connect …with …把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31. so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊重点句型1.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。
中考英语语法重点句型79句知识点
中考英语语法重点句型79句知识点以下是一些中考英语语法重点句型和知识点:1. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是……的)2. There be 句型3. 宾语从句4. 状语从句(时间、条件、原因等)5. 祈使句6. 比较级和最高级7. 现在完成时8. 一般过去时9. 一般将来时10. 情态动词11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)13. 特殊疑问句14. 反意疑问句15. 倒装句16. 强调句17. 感叹句18. 固定搭配和短语19. 句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)20. 冠词的用法21. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是……的)22. There be 句型23. 宾语从句24. 状语从句(时间、条件、原因等)25. 祈使句26. 比较级和最高级27. 现在完成时28. 一般过去时29. 一般将来时30. 情态动词31. 被动语态32. 非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)33. 特殊疑问句34. 反意疑问句35. 倒装句36. 强调句37. 感叹句38. 固定搭配和短语39. 句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)40. 冠词的用法41. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是……的)42. There be 句型43. 宾语从句44. 状语从句(时间、条件、原因等)45. 祈使句46. 比较级和最高级47. 现在完成时48. 一般过去时49. 一般将来时50. 情态动词51. 被动语态52. 非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)53. 特殊疑问句54. 反意疑问句55. 倒装句56. 强调句57. 感叹句58. 固定搭配和短语59. 句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)60. 冠词的用法61. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是……的)62. There be 句型63. 宾语从句64. 状语从句(时间、条件、原因等)65. 祈使句66. 比较级和最高级67. 现在完成时68. 一般过去时69. 一般将来时70. 情态动词71. 被动语态72. 非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)73. 特殊疑问句74. 反意疑问句75. 倒装句76. 强调句77. 感叹句78. 固定搭配和短语79. 句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)。
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
初三年级英语复习重点句型和短语
初三年级英语复习重点句型和短语初三年级英语复习重点句型和短语初三年级英语复习重点句型和短语1 as soon as 立刻,一……就……2 as…as 和……一样3 as…as possible 尽可能……4 ask sb. for sth. 请求某人做某事5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.7 be afraid of doing/that8 be busy doing sth.9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…10 be glad that11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.13 either…or14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15 find it + adj to do sth.16 get + 比较级17 get ready for/get sth. ready18 had better (not) do sth.19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with20 I don't think that21 I would like to do /Would you like to do…?22 is one of the + 最高级+ n(pl.)…23 It is +adj.(for sb. )to do sth.24 It is a good idea to do sth.25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.26 It looks like …/It sounds like …27 It seems to sb. that…28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.30 It's bad/good for…31 It's time for…/to do sth.32 It's two meters (years) long (high, old).33 keep sb. doing34 keep/make sth. +adj.35 like to do / like doing36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.37 neither…nor 即不……也不38 not…at all39 not…until 直到……才40 One…the other…/Some… others…41 prefer…to 比……更喜欢……42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43 so…that44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.45 stop to do /stop doing46 such a +adj. +n. that…47 take/bring sth with sb.48 thank sb for sth.49 The more…the better50 There is sth. wrong with…51 too…to52 so…that…53 What about /How about(doing)sth…?54 What's the matter( with…)?55 What's wrong (with…)?56 Why not do sth…? =Why don't you do?57 Will (would, could) you please do sth…?58. be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth初三年级英语复习语言的运用1.许多学生想要得到一些提高英语的建议。
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/...crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/......个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于T ake the first /second/...turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4....think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with...?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with...?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”6.too...to...在so...that...复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too...to...(太......而不能......)进行句型转换。
在so...that...复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句...enough to...进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
中考英语110个重要短语与句型总结
中考英语110个重要短语与句型总结中考英语110个重要短语与句型总结1.put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down 写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟。
终究after that于是。
然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。
挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3。
come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth。
=stop doing sth。
放弃做某事4.arrive at/in+n。
到达get to+n。
到达reach+n。
到达arrive/get+adv。
到达5.get…back退还,送回去。
取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上6。
at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first 起初at night在晚上at noon中午。
at the age of//when sb。
was…years old在…岁时at last/in the end/finally最后、终于。
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of在…终点、结尾at the moment//now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times (sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be shortfor是…的简称TV is short for“television”8。
中考英语重点句型短语汇总「必背」
中考英语重点句型短语汇总「必背」1. It is said that…据说…2. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…3. It is believed that…相信…4. It is obvious that…显然…5. In my opinion…在我看来…6. As far as I know…据我所知…7. It can be concluded that…可以得出结论…8. It is worth mentioning that…值得一提的是…9. It goes without saying that…不言而喻…10. It is important/necessary/vital/essential to……是重要的/必要的/关键的/必要的…11. It is a fact that…事实上…12. What's more,…而且…13. On the one hand,…一方面…14. On the other hand,…另一方面…15. In conclusion/To sum up/In a nutshell…总之…16. There is no denying that…无可否认…早该是时候…18. It is no use/point/useless…没用/没有意义/毫无用处…19. It is not surprising that…不奇怪…20. It is easy/difficult to…容易/困难…这是第一/二次…22. It is possible/probable/impossible that…可能/很可能/不可能…23. There is a chance/possibility that…有机会/可能性…浪费时间/金钱…25. It seems that…似乎…26. In my view…在我看来…27. I can't help but…我不禁…28. I have no choice but to…我别无选择只能…人们认为/希望/建议/推荐/要求…30. It is thought/believed/said/reported that…据认为/相信/说/报道…常用短语:1. in my opinion在我看来2. as a matter of fact实际上3. according to根据4. in addition此外5. on the contrary相反地6. as a result因此7. on the other hand另一方面同时9. for example例如10. in conclusion总之11. in my view在我看来12. as far as I'm concerned 就我而言13. as the saying goes俗话说14. for instance例如15. in summary总的来说16. to sum up总之17. to be honest说实话18. similarly同样地19. due to由于20. in general总的来说21. nevertheless然而22. first and foremost 首先23. in particular尤其24. therefore因此25. all in all总而言之与此同时27. at first起初28. in brief简言之29. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是30. by the way。
中考英语重点必背短语完整版
完整可打印英语短语是解题的关键,那么初一到初三年级英语短语有哪些呢?快来和小编一起看看吧。
下面是由小编为大家整理的"中考英语重点必背短语完整版",仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
第一组:look1. look at 看…2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅4. look out 向外看5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向里看10. look ahead 向前看11.look around 顾四周第二组:put1. put up 举起,挂起2. put on 穿上,戴上3. put away 把…放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把…放下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把…放进….第三组:give1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give in 屈服,让步4. give back 归还5. give away 赠送第四组:turn1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小5.turn over翻转过来6. turn left 向左转7.turn right 向右转第五组:get1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处4. get over 克服,恢复5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 通电话7. get along 进展8.get into 陷入..9.get out 出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get out of 避免12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事14. get to 到达15. get along 进展16. get across 通过17. get in 收获,进入18. get behind 落后19.get rid of 摆脱20. get down 咽下21.get about 徘徊22. get home 到家第六组:take1. take up 占据2. take after 与…相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心5.take off脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容10. take care of 照顾11. take a rest 休息下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take a taxi 打的15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流17. take medicine 服药第七组:keep1. keep on 继续2. keep out 挡住3. keep off 使….不踏入4. keep from 隐瞒5. keep .. down 控制6. keep ... down 控制7.keep ft 保持健康8. keep up 坚持第八组:come1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现3. come out 出来4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现e from来自10. come across 遇见第九组:on1.on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3.on foot 步行4. on vacation度假5. on sale 销售,出售6.on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出8.on board 在船上9. on the Internet 网上10. on the wall 在墙上11. depend on 依靠12. get on 上车,相处13. work on 从事14. put on 穿上,戴上15. turn on 打开16. try on 试穿,试戴17. pass on 传递18. hold on 稍等片刻19. go on 继续20. decide on 决定21. come on 加油22. live on 以…为生第十组:in1.in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险16. in trouble 处于困境17. in a minute 立刻18. in surprise 惊奇地19. in public 当众20. in general 大体上21.in common 共有的22.in style 时尚的23. hand in 上交,交纳24. arrive in 到达25. in order to 为了26. in the past 在过去27. in the sun 在阳光28. major in 专修29.take part in 参加第十一组:at1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6.at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at first 首先15. aim at 旨在16. knock at 敲击17. look at 看着18. shout at 叫喊19. point at 指着20. arrive at 到达21. be good at 擅长于22. be angry at 生气23. laugh at 嘲笑24. arrive at 到达第十二组:up1.give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去3. put up 举起,挂起4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜8. wake up 醒来,唤醒9.look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使…振作11. end up 以…结束12.go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快e up 用光,用完15. show up 出席16. stand up 起立17. make up 编造18. think up 想出19.cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起21.mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长24. ring up 打电话25.clean up打扫26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射第十三组:out1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5.sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去9. keep out 不使.…进入10. find out 查明11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出13.clean out 把…打扫14. come out 出来15.work out 产生结果16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮某人18. get out 出去,离开第十四组:off1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4.go off 发出响声5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起8. break off 突然中止9. keep off 远离10. run off 迅速离开11. be off 离开,走开12.fall off 落下13.show off 炫耀第十五组:for1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为…付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. be bad for 对…有害9. be late for 迟到10. be used for 用来做第十六组:with1.agree with 同意2. play with 与…玩3. share with 与…分享4. come up with 想出5. argue with 与…争吵6. fight with 与…打架7. catch up with 赶上8. deal / do with 对付9. be busy with 忙于…第十七组:about1.talk about 谈论,讨论2.worry about 担心3.care about 关心4. learn about 了解…5. think about 考虑6. complain about 埋怨第十八组:of1.be afraid of 害怕…2. be tired of 厌倦…3. be sure of 确信…4. be made of 由…做成5. be terrified of 害怕…6. be fond of 喜欢…7. be careful of 小心…8...be full of .. …里装满…9.take care of 照顾10. think of 考虑11. hear of 听说12. remind of 使想起…13. dream of 梦想14. run out of 用完15. look out of 向…外看16. because of 因为17. instead of 代替18. plenty of 大量的19. kind of 稍微,有点20. a number of 许多21. hundreds of 数百22. a pair of 一双/副…23. a piece of 一片…24.a a set of 一副/串25. a lot of 许多,好多第十九组:think1.think of 想起,认为2.think up 想出,提出3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑第二十组:make1. make up 编造,杜撰2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a face 做鬼脸4. make mistakes 犯错5. make the bed 铺床6.make friends 交朋友7. make a living 谋生8. make money 赚钱9.make it 约定,成功10. make sure 务必第二十一组:break1.break away 脱离2.break down 损坏3.break in 闯入4.break into 闯入5.break off 折断,中断6.break out 突然爆发7.break through 冲破8.break up 碎裂,分裂第二十二组:bring1.b ring about 导致,引起2.bring back 带回3.bring down 使下降4.bring forward 提出5.bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)6.bring on 导致,引起7.bring out 显示8.bring up 养育,抚养第二十三组:call1.call at 访问2.call for 要求,呼吁3.call in 召集,收集4.call off 取消,下令5.call on / upon 拜访6.call up 打电话给…第二十四组:carry1.carry off 不费劲处理2.carry on 继续下去3.carry out 贯彻,执行4.carry through 履行第二十五组:cut1.cut away 切去,砍掉2.cut back on 减少3.cut in 打断;插嘴4.cut off 切断(水、电)5.cut out 剪出(形状)6.cut through 开辟(路)7.cut down 砍倒;削减8.cut up 齐根割掉第二十六组:do1.d o away with 废除2.do good to 有益于…3.do harm to 损害4.do sb a favour 帮忙5.do with 处置,利用6.do wrong 做错,犯罪7.do/ cause damage to 对…造成损害第二十七组:fall1.fall back on 依靠2.fall behind 落后3.fall off 衰退,减少4.fall into 陷入第二十八组:go1.go across 穿过,越过2.go after 追逐,追求3.go against 违背4.go ahead 可以5.go away 离开,走开6.go bad 变质7.go by 走过,经过8.go down 下降,降低9.go for 支持,赞成10.go in for 爱好11.go off (铃等)响12.go on with 继续13.go out 出去;熄灭14.go over 仔细检查15.go round 流传16.go through 浏览17.go up 上升,增长18.go without 无..也行19.go wrong 出毛病第二十九组:leave1.leave aside 暂不考虑2.2.leave behind 留下3.3.leave for 出发去某地4.4.leave off 停止,中断5.5.leave office 离职6.6.leave out 省去,遗漏7.7.leave school 退学8.8.leave alone 不理第三十组:lose1.lose face 丢脸2.lose faith in 不信任...3.lose heart 丧失勇气4.lose one ' s way 迷路5.lose sight 看不见6.lose sight of 看不见7.lose touch with 失联8.lose track of 失线索9.lose weight 减肥第三十一组:run1.run after 追赶;追求2.run away 逃跑,逃走3.run for 竞选...4.run into 撞上,流入5.run out (of)用完。
中考英语历年「高频句型25句及50组高频短语」整理,考前必背
中考英语历年「高频句型25句及50组高频短语」整理,考前必背1高频句型1. be worth doing 值得被……(主动形式表被动含义)The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得被读。
2. be busy doing 正忙着做……I am busy preparing for the coming final exam.我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。
3. too…to do... 太……而不能……The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。
4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于......She worked so hard as to pass all her tests.她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day.每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。
6. sb.spends some time(in)doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day.我每天花20分钟写作业。
7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas.对动物园管理员来说,保护动物是重要的。
8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……I wish you good luck.祝你好运。
9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. 某人做某事有困难He has some difficfty (in) studying English.他在学英语方面有困难。
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初中英语重点短语、句型汇总[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照顾…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者之中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替;而不是40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off 关[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be /助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。