higher education IN the US美国高等教育 大学介绍
美国留学名牌院校介绍
美国留学名牌院校介绍一、美国哥伦比亚大学学校名称：美国哥伦比亚大学(纽约)ColumbiaUniverity(NewYork)所在位置：美国，NewYork学校设置类型：综合性大学创建时间：1754年学历：语言本科研究生网络课程学校性质：私立学生人数：24820人院校地址：1130AmterdamAvenue212HamiltonHall,MC2807NewYork,NY10027(212)854-2522哥伦比亚大学(ColumbiaUniverity)位于美国纽约市曼哈顿，于1754年根据英国国王乔治二世颁布的《国王宪章》而成立，属于私立的美国常春藤盟校，由三个本科生院和十三个研究生院构成。
哥伦比亚大学的校友和教授中一共有87人获得过诺贝尔奖，包括奥巴马总统在内的三位美国总统是该校的毕业生。
此外，学校的医学、法学、商学和新闻学院都名列前茅，其新闻学院颁发的普利策奖是美国新闻界的最高荣誉。
院系设置：哥伦比亚大学下属有20所院所，包括3所本科生学院：哥伦比亚学院、通识教育学院和工程与应用科学本科生院(3所本科生学院分别招生，一同授课。
师资、课程、毕业要求相同);14所研究生学院：新闻学院、国际公共事务学院、法学院、商学院、社会工作学院、建筑、计划与保持学院、艺术学院、文理学院、工程与应用科学学院、医学院、护理学院、牙科与口腔外科学院、公共卫生学院、进修学院;以及四所附属学院：巴纳德学院(女子本科生院)、哥伦比亚大学师范学院、美洲犹太教神学院和纽约协和神学院。
课程设置：学校开设了107个专业的学士学位课程，31个硕士研究生学位课程和27个博士研究生学位课程。
二、哈佛大学(剑桥)学校名称：哈佛大学(剑桥)(HarvardUniverity(Cambridge))所在位置：美国Cambridge,Boton市学校设置类型：综合性大学创建时间：1636年学历：预科本科研究生网络课程MBA学校性质：私立学生人数：20000人哈佛大学是美国最早的私立大学，是以培养研究生和从事科学研究为主的综合性大学，同时是常春藤盟校成员之一。
哈佛大学办学理念
哈佛大学简介哈佛大学（Harvard university）是一所私立的高等学校。
建于1636年，比美国作为独立国家的建立几乎要早一个半世纪。
当年，移居美洲的英国清教徒，为其子孙后代的幸福，仿效当时故的模式，在马萨诸塞州的查尔斯河畔，建立了这所美国历史上的第一所高等学校，始称剑桥学院。
逐渐兴起的小镇，从此亦称剑桥，中文译音称坎布里奇。
1639年，学校更名为哈佛学院，目的是为了永久纪念学校创办人之一和办学经费的主要捐献者、伊曼纽尔学院文学硕士约翰·哈佛。
1780年，哈佛学院被马萨诸塞州议会破格升为哈佛大学，此名一直沿用至今，常被简称为哈佛。
哈佛大学是的八名成员之首。
哈佛大学校训哈佛早期的校训是“察验真理”(Veritas [1643])、“荣耀归于基督”(In Christ Gloriam [1650])，以及“为基督•为教会”(Christo et Ecclesiae [1692])。
哈佛早期印章展示三本翻开的书本，两本面向上，一本面向下，象征着理性(reason)与启示(revelation)之间的动力关系。
哈佛的一份最早期文献——1642年的学院法例--如此写道："让每一位学生都认真考虑以认识神并耶稣基督为永生之源(约17:3)，作为他人生与学习的主要目标，因而以基督作为一切正统知识和学习的惟一基础。
所有人既看见主赐下智慧，便当在隐密处认真借着祷告寻求他的智慧。
" 现在，在近几年里，哈佛大学的校训又有了新的进步，只有一个词语：真理。
就是说只要哈佛的学生掌握了新的真理，你就可以对你的校长和教授说：“你错了”。
哈佛大学机构设置现在，哈佛大学规模庞大、资产超群，常被人戏称为“哈佛帝国”。
全校共设有13所学院。
其中本科生院两所，即哈佛学院与拉德克利夫学院；研究生院11所，即文理学院、、肯尼迪管理学院、设计学院、教育学院、法学院、神学院、医学院、牙医学院、公共卫生学院及大学扩展部等。
大学英语综合教程(上册)Unit语言点和答案
no matter who / when / how / what / whether, etc.: used to say that sth is true or that sth happens whatever the situation is Feeding a baby is a messy job no matter how careful you are. I'm determined to visit Japan no matter what it costs. He visited her every day no matter the weather. My priority is to drive the business, bring in the revenue, no matter what it takes.
Paraphrasing: Education is like an investment, and the more time you spend on it, the more you will get in the future.
invest: invest sth in sth
Oliver made a fortune by investing in antique furniture. Williams invested a large sum of money in Swiss stocks. He had invested heavily (=invested a lot of money) in the bond market.
美国教育体系 详细介绍美国的教育制度
美国教育体系详细介绍美国的教育制度整体上可分为四个阶段，那就是：(i)学前教育 (pre-school education);(ii)初等教育(elementary education);(iii)中等教育(secondary education);(iv)高等教育(higher education) 。
从学前教育、初等教育到中等教育，都是属于大学前(pre-college)的教育，包括保育学校 (nursery school)及幼儿园(kindergarden)、小学、初中 (junior high school)及高中(high school)。
美国各级各类教育在结构上相互衔接，上下沟通。
按照法律规定，美国公民不分男女、宗教信仰、民族、阶级，也不论居住地点和年龄，都有平等的受教育机会，一生都可以选修正式课程或参加非正式课程。
这是美国区别于其他欧洲国家教育制度的一个显著特点，称为单轨制。
一、学前教育美国学前教育机构种类繁多，不管公立还是私立，大致可以分为保育学校(招收3-5岁的儿童)与幼儿园(招收4-6岁儿童)两类。
学前教育的宗旨在于：辅助家庭;并且通过各种活动，帮助儿童在饮食起居方面养成良好的习惯，使儿童能够灵活自如地运用身体，发展体育技能，了解社会生活行为准则和道德观念;学会一些读写算的基本常识，具有一定的表达情意、观察、尝试、思考和概括的能力，为儿童进入小学做好身心准备。
二、初等教育美国把5岁以后幼儿学前教育纳入公立小学系统，孩子凡到5岁一律强迫入学，5岁可进小学的预科班，6岁上小学1年级。
美国初等教育的机构为公立和私立小学。
美国全国教育协会的“视导和课程编制学会”曾把小学教育宗旨概括为六条，具有广泛影响。
这六条是：(1)增进儿童的健康和发展儿童的体格。
(2)增进儿童的心理健康和发展儿童的人格。
(3)发展儿童对社会和科学世界的认识。
(4)发展儿童有效地参与民主社会的技能。
(5)发展儿童的民主生活价值观。
UNIT 6
Unit 6 T ext BHigher Education in the United States 美国的高等教育1 In the United States,a student who has finished high school may want to continue in higher education．在美国，一名中学生高中毕业后，如果想继续接受高等教育，There are several ways to continue in higher education in the United States．他可以有以下几种选择方式：There are universities, colleges，community colleges，and technical or vocational schools．综合大学、四年制学院、社区学院、职业或技术学院。
Each of these kinds of higher education will be described below．对这几种高等教育方式，下文将分别加以介绍。
2 A university is much larger than a college．It is larger for two reason.综合大学比四年制学院规模大，表现在两个方面。
First，a university in the United States usually has several different colleges in it.首先，美国综合大学通常设有若干个学院。
Each college within a university has a special subject area．每个学院都有专门的学科领域。
There may be a college of liberal arts where humanities，social science ,natural science, and mathematics are taught．一般设有文学院，开设的课程有人文学科、社会科学、自然科学和数学等。
Higher-education-in-British英国高等教育简介PPT课件
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2. Funding
• The vast majority of United Kingdom universities are government financed, with only one private university--the University of Buckingham, where the government does not subsidize the tuition fees.
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Higher education
—undergraduate study
➢ A bachelor degree (BA, BSc, etc) can be obtained by a minimum of three year’s study at one of the more than 200 universities or institutions of higher education in the UK offering degree courses.
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• There are about 40,000 full time university teachers paid wholly from university funds. About 1 in 6 of all university teachers are professors.
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• British higher education has become a mass system, enrolling about a third of the age group. Approximately 1.8million students currently are in the higher education system. There are 114 university institutions (and 60 higher education colleges) in the UK, counting separately the constituent colleges of the federal universities of Wales and London. In addition, higher education programs are offered in many further education colleges.
美国大学及教育简介
外文名称 所属地 电话区号 面 积
San Francisco 美国加利福尼亚州 (+01)415 600平方千米 地中海气候
别
名
三藩市、圣弗朗西 斯科
邮政区码 人 口
94101– 9411294114– 94147 852,469（2014年） 金门大桥，金门公 园，九曲花街，旧 金山唐人街，渔人 码头 旧金山火车站 大丽花
美国的学校按年龄阶段分为以下四类：
1.初级学校：1-6年级（6-12岁） 2.初级中学：7-8年级（13-14岁） 3.中学：9-12年级（15-18岁）
4.大学（学院）：一般为四年制的大学本科，也有两年制的社区学院，还有二至四年的
“研究院”或“专业学院”，为大学毕业学生从事研究而设立。
美国的大学习惯上分为以下三类：
别
名
阿罗哈州 夏威夷、檀香 山市及县等 999203 121.1537万 人 波里尼西亚文 化中心
下辖地区 邮政区码 人 口
方
言
气候条件
著名景点
机
场
州
长
中文名称
行政区类别 政府驻地 地理位置 方 机 言 场
夏威夷州
联邦州 檀香山
外文名称
所属地区 电话区号 面 积
Hawaii State
美国 001808 1.67万平方千米 热带季风气候 尼尔·艾伯克伦 比
8.埃默瑞大学Emory University 9肯阳学院Kenyon College 10.麦克莱斯特学院 Macalester College 11.密歇根大学University of Michigan 12.纽约大学 New York University 13.北卡罗莱纳大学 University of North Carolina 14.圣母大学 University of Notre Dame 15.欧林工程学院Olin College of Engineering 16.瑞德学院 Reed College • 17.伦斯勒理工学院 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute • • • • • • • •
美国历史上第一所高等学府相关内容
美国历史上第一所高等学府相关内容一.美国历史上第一所高等学府哈佛大学，简称“哈佛”，享誉世界的私立研究型大学，著名的常春藤盟校成员，坐落于美国马萨诸塞州波士顿都市区剑桥市。
二.办学实力截止至2019年，哈佛大学位于剑桥市的主校区下设10个学术单元以及1个高等研究院，其中本科生教育主体由哈佛学院承担，这11个学术单元分别为哈佛学院(Harvard College)文理研究生院(Graduate School of Arts and Sciences)哈佛继续教育学院(Harvard Extension School)哈佛设计学院(Harvard Design School)哈佛神学院(Harvard Divinity School)哈佛教育学院(Harvard Graduate School of Education)哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School)哈佛大学肯尼迪政治学院(Harvard Kennedy School)哈佛工程与应用科学院(Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences)拉德克利夫高等研究学院(Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study)哈佛文理博物馆(Harvard Art and Science Museums)此外，哈佛大学的Allston Campus以及Longwood Campus还设有以下4个学术单元，全校总共设有46个本科专业、134个研究生专业哈佛商学院(Harvard Business School)牙医学院(Harvard Dental School)哈佛医学院(Harvard Medical School)哈佛大学公共卫生学院(Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health)三.重大成果1922年，医学院于英格兰首次完成胰岛素注射。
美国高等学府
每个学期期末考试开始的前一天，在半夜12点整，参加裸奔的本科生 将聚集在哈佛小院中尖叫着裸奔三圈，以此来迎接第二天的期末考试 阶段。这样做的理由是，如果你连裸奔都不怕，期末考试又算什么呢？
耶鲁大学
• 在2006英国《泰晤士 报》专上教育增刊的 世界大学排名，耶鲁 大学在总平均排名世 界第四。 • 美国Princeton Review 在2006年把耶鲁大学 在全美最难进的大学 里排第二。耶鲁大学 以人文、艺术、历史、 及法律最有名，理工 科则在美国一流名校 里算是比较弱的。 • 耶鲁大学——带戴怪帽 子的毕业班日
• 耶鲁大在美国历史上，有5位总统 毕业于耶鲁：威廉· 霍华德· 塔夫脱、 杰拉尔德· 鲁道夫· 福特，乔治· 布什、 比尔· 克林顿、乔治· W· 布什。耶鲁 凭借其优秀的学子创造了一个政坛 的奇迹。所以，耶鲁素有“总统摇 篮”之称。教员之间经常开的玩笑 就是：“一不小心，你就会教出一 个总统来。”
• 美国民族英雄内森· 黑尔（Nathan Hale）
贝尼克图书馆内一个重 要藏书算是谷登堡圣经 （Gutenberg Bible）， 谷登堡圣经是世界上第 一部活字印刷的圣经。
• “Women`s Table”是 由耶鲁大学建筑系毕 业的林璎所设计，林 璎是著名的美籍华裔 建筑大师、中国建筑 师林徽因的侄女， “Women`s Table”是 献给耶鲁大学的所有 女生的。以前女生是 不能进耶鲁大学学习 的，后来女权运动兴 起，女生才被允许上 耶鲁。这个桌子记载 着耶鲁所有就读女生 的年份与人数。
麻省理工学院 (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)，
简称麻省工(MIT)，坐落于美国马 萨诸塞州剑桥市(大波士顿地区) ， 是世界著名私立研究型大学、被誉 为"世界理工大学之最"。
A Comparative Study on Higher Education Between China and the United Kingdom 中美高等教育比较
A Comparative Study on Higher Education Between China and the United KingdomAs a university student, I always interested in the various higher educational systems among different countries. Since nowadays, more and more students in China choose to go to Britain for further education,I become eager to know more about the higher education between China and Britain. After doing some research, I found that there are some similarity as well as differences in these two country.The similarity in the higher education between the two counties lies in two points. Firstly, both countries pay great attention to the higher education which can be seen at the fact that a great number of universities has been established in the countries. According to the data given by the Ministry of Education,by the end of 2012,China had 2138 schools of higher learning. As for Britain, it had about 160 universities and more than 500 continue educational institutions which provided the universities classes by the end of 2008. Secondly, both countries had set better scholarship and loan system to give the students financial aid to help as well as encourage them to finish their study. Students eligible can apply to the school and the China Industrial and Commercial Bank for low-interest loan in China, while in Britain they can receive loans form funding organization like National Health Service.However, there reminds some differences. First of all, each country has their unique requirement for admission into university. In China, students who want to go to university need to take the College Entrance Examination which is strictly organized by the Ministry of Education and the university admission is chiefly on the basis of this result. But in Britain, students hope to attend university sit A-level exams and admittance to universities depends on A-level result,school reference as well as interview. Although many people like to compare the different selecting way between by China and Foreign countries and draw a conclusion of which one is better, in my opinion, both ways has their advantage and suits for their current educational phenomena. China and Britain have different educational background, and we should take their selection policy in perspective. More over, another difference shows at the setting of school years. It takes four years for a Chinese student to finish his undergraduate study and another three years to complete postgraduate curriculum. In Britain, however, the school year of university study is shorter. Students only study three years for undergraduate courses and one year for postgraduate courses. This difference is result from the arrangement of courses and research program in the two country. As far as I am concern, this may means that you will have more time to learn intensively and do deeply research on your career in a Chinese university, while you need to improve your ability to adapt to the intense of study and improve your efficiency when you are in a Britain university. Above all,because university is the transition through school and society,what cause people’s attention is the employment. There do exit a gap between the employment of Chinese students and British students. According to the blue paper released by Chinese Academy of Social Science in 2012, the total number of Chinese graduate is 6.082 million,while 570000 of them failed to get a job, which means the unemployment is over 9persent. It is much higher than in Britain last year,which is 6.1persent. However,I don’t agree to judge this two country’s higher educational quality basing the data. China is a still a developing country,its economy isn’t stong enough compared with Britain so the job opportunities provided by the society may not increase accordingly to the increasing number of its university students. I sure the unemployment will gradually decrease with the development of China’s economy.The higher education in China and the United Kingdom have similarity and at the same time remains differences.While searching the related information, I understand more about this two countries’s unique higher educational system and realize each’s advantage, which helps my ownuniversity study since I can learn form their good points.。
国际教育项目合作协议(中英文)
COOPERATION AGREEMENT ON INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION签署日期： The date of甲方：中国某大学Party A: A China University （China）地址：Address乙方：美国某大学Party B: US University (United States)地址：124 Street, New York, WV 26426经友好协商，甲、乙双方就国际教育合作事宜达成以下协议。
Through friendly negotiations, Party A and Party B have reached the following agreement on issues of international education cooperation.一、合作双方The Two Parties甲方是中国教育部直属211工程大学，是具有自主办学资质的高等教育机构，可与外国教育机构合作，开展教师交流、学生交换和留学预科教育和中外合作办学等国际教育交流合作。
美国大学是也是中国教育部承认学历的美国正规大学。
As one of 211 Project universities directly subordinated to the Ministry of Educationof P.R.China , Party A is a higher educational institution having the qualification of running a school independently. The international education exchange and cooperation can cover such areas as cooperation with foreign educational institutions, teacher exchange, student exchange and programs of preparatory courses as well as running a school with foreign counterparts.USA University, institution of higher learning in the United States, is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association. As a regular university of U.S.A, its academic credentials have also been admitted by the Chinese Ministry of Education.二、合作目的与宗旨Purpose & Aim甲乙双方以互惠、互信、互利为原则，发挥各自的资源优势进行合作，以取得良好的经济和社会效益，提升各自的社会影响力。
AmericanHigherEducation美国高等教育英语论文
American Higher EducationKey words: higher education campus lifeSummary: education plays an important role in country’s development and has been drawn more attention. Aiming at American higher education, I make a brief introduction. Something about the education system of American higher education, reflecting on its characteristics, and more about the campus life.Education plays an important role in the development of a country and has been a sign of comprehensive strength. Due to the differences of political, economic, culture and other aspects, every country’s education system has its own characteristics, which can be more easily reflected by higher education. The following is a brief description of the American higher education.Americans attach great importance to education. Now there are about 3,300 high schools and 12 million students of the United States. Some schools are public and others are private. The difference is the manner in which the schools are supported and controlled. Public schools are supported by taxes and in charge of local government. They are not influenced by religion. Students in different religions can stay in one classroom and study, so there is no discrimination. Private schools are not in charge of government. It is independently funded, connecting with religious groups, and most of them are in charge of the Roman Catholic Church.Students can get higher education in college or university. College refers to the school where high school graduates can be admitted and learn knowledge. Compared to university, college is smaller in scale and not so professional. But in some certain aspects, college is also good. While university is relatively large in scale and is more comprehensive and complex. Usually, a university has several colleges, where students can learn some professional knowledge or skills. In general, a university is made up of science and engineering college and liberal arts college. Both of them have some branches, such as building, machine, information technology, language, economy and so on. After a student choosing his major, he will be a student of onecollege to learn professional knowledge. In universities, students not only take the necessary courses, but also to do some research in the field they major in. There are some famous universities, such as Harvard, Y ale, and Stanford University. With better facilities, more research, more teachers, and more branches of subjects, the famous universities develop more talents and make much progress in science and technology.In America, there is community college, two-year college, state college, institute of technology and so on. In a four-year university, there are four grades: freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior. In the first two years, students are taught basic courses, such as English, science, foreign, languages and social science. And later, they will learn something about their major and do some practice or research.What’s the American campus life like?Classroom Atmosphere. Every teacher has his own teaching style and the style is not fixed. Generally speaking, the classroom atmosphere is relax and active. Students are encouraged to talk, express their opinions, and do some actions to show their ideas. In the class, students are more creative and cooperative with students and teachers. Their interests and passion about one problem or question can be greatly improved. American higher education also carries out credit system. Students can decide when and which subject to learn, only to follow the flowchart of your major. When starting school in the first year, students receive a flowchart，something about the courses they must take and the lowest score they have to earn. But every term a student must get determinate score. Thus in one class students maybe from different majors and different grades. Also the classroom is not fixed. Sometimes there are 100 students in a class, which is crowed.Sometimes teachers may not rely on the textbook and they are student-centered. They care more about the creativity development and independent thinking of students. Such teaching style and classroom atmosphere is helpful for improving the ability and personal skills. Students are not required to memorize, listen, or write, they can acquire knowledge solidly. Meanwhile, they will be impressed by the way to solve the problem and the way of thinking.The Accommodation. In most universities, students can choose to live oncampus or live off campus. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages. Live on campus is convenient and fast to go to the classroom or library. Y ou can meet with students and communicate with each other more easily. Second, talking about the problems of study and life is a good way to develop friendship. Third, living on campus can be relatively cheap, so you can save money and time. But the space of the dormitory is limited, so you may feel not free.Live off campus. Y ou can choose to live with a family, but you have to do something yourself. In fact, it is a good way to practice yourself to be independent. Y ou can learn something about the local customs from the family and improve your ability to communicate with others. Obviously, it takes more time to go to school and clean house, so you should do things quickly and efficiently. Personally I think living off campus may be good for us, especially for a international student. Y ou can not only practice your speaking English, but also have a better understanding of the local culture.The library. Every university has its own library. It can be the best place to study and read some books you interested in. Usually, the library has a large collection of different kinds of books. In addition, many courses require students to read books and look up magazines or though the Internet to get the information they need. There is online library with all the information about the books. With the help of computers, it is much faster and convenient to find materials and books. Sometimes, students don’t have to go to the library, just through the online research, they can ge t the information, search the book they want to borrow and check the deadline of the books they have borrowed. Library has been a good place to study and research for the environment is quiet and comfortable.Homework. College students also have homework. The amounts and kind vary with the subject and teacher. After some chapters of lessons, students will receive homework to practice and solidify the knowledge. In some class, they are asked to do some activities, such as role play, finding resources or discussion. There is no fixed pattern. Meanwhile, the way teachers to check their homework may be through the Internet, in class, or do some program.Extracurricular activities. There are all kinds of extracurricular activities about college students. Sports activities are not only good for students’ health, but also improve friendship with each other. For example, football match is a common activity, which can enhance teamwork spirit. There are many clubs in universities aiming at developing student’s interes t and enrich their life. Other literature and art organization also attracted many students. It is not required to reach high level, but can adjust the atmosphere, let the students relax and have a good time during their leisure time. There is student union in college school. Student who are interested in and have the ability can have a try to do a job. In fact, it is a good way to improve one’s ability. Other social public welfare activities, such as helping the old and unable, blood donation, and other fo rms of activities is to improve students’ conscious of helping the person in need and doing what we can do to protect the world. On weekends, party is a choice for many students. It can take place in dormitory, off campus or other places to enjoy a happy time. The party maybe not formal, but the atmosphere is very high. As we all know, the tuition of American higher school is very high, some students choose to find a job in their part time to earn money for the expense.After the four-year study, students can get the Bachelor Degree. Off all the higher school graduates, many choose to continue studying for master and doctor degree. In order to be admitted by a good university, students must work hard and hard, because there are many students want to apply for the famous university. Some choose to find a job. It is not easy to find a suitable job. They have to do much practice and take part in many activities in school and in the part time to improve themselves. No matter working or studying, graduates will be faced with great challenge.For many students, university is the place where they improve their independence and ability, preparing for the social life. As people say, university is a small society, you will learn to deal with problems you may meet in the future. A wide variety of knowledge are available and students can also enjoy the campus life. To some extent, university is a window through which students can know more about the life and broaden their view of the world.Reference:美国文化与社会American culture and society 王恩铭编上海外语教育出版社2009.7英语国家社会与文化Exploring-English-speaking Countries梅仁毅主编外语教学与研究出版社2010.8美国文化教程胡敏编世界知识出版社2000.8美国大学校园英语与文化American Campus English and Culture 赵勇鄢波编清华大学出版社2005.9美国社会与文化吴斐编武汉大学出版社2003。
美国教育体系介绍
美国教育体系介绍美国教育环境介绍(一)美国教育制度▲公私立教育体系美国学校分为公立、私立两类，公立学校系统规模庞大，是因为背后有美国政府资助，所以美国九成的学生大多在公立教育系统内就读。
联邦政府也设有教育部，不过功能不同于我国的教育部，美国教育部是教育政策研究&咨询的机构，负责制定教育政策，但不参与执行工作，也不监管地方学校，也因此对国家的教育素质、教育问题研究、通过教育法案...等都起很大的作用。
美国教育都由各州州政府去做规划、制定，联邦政府并不具备监管约束的权力，『公立学校』受到州政府&联邦政府的拨款，也因此受到各州州政府的监管，并遵守各州议会制定的有关教育的法律。
『私立学校』基本上不受任何政府的监管，不过对学校政策有影响力的是家长和教师联合会PTA(Parent and Teacher Association)，以及较具有专业性质的一般坊间教育机构。
▲美国教育体制美国的6~18岁是属于中小学义务教育的部份。
教育大概分为四个阶段，分别是学前教育、小学、中学及高等教育。
在高中毕业前是属于通才教育，到高等教育(学院、大学和研究所)才分职业教育和一般教育。
美国学制没有学力测验、大学联考，学生凭着在校成绩及SAT/ACT分数，自行申请大学入学。
和许多国家不同的是，美国没有国立大学这种名称，义务教育由州政府来承担。
且在义务教育的部份，只要你是合法居留人(Green Card)，就有受义务教育的权利，且在美国受义务教育都是免费的，不必缴交学杂费、课本。
美国所有的中小学都为学生提供免费的课本，多数的课本都是上届学生传给下届学生，一直到不能用为止。
此外，还有些学校练习本、作业本也不用买，而是由学校发的。
不过，学生就要自己买铅笔、橡皮擦、计算器...等等，可是这样相较之下，真的省了很多钱呢！高等教育则分州立和私立。
『州立』大学─州民可以享受较低的学费，外州学生&国际学生学费较高。
『私立』大学─则不分州民或外地生，学费都是一样的。
5-美国教育练习题(可编辑修改word版)
Chapter 5 Education一、Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false.1、Education is governed by state and local governments instead of thenational government in America.2、All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory publiceducation.3、The first formal academic institution that a child attends is calledkindergarten.4、There are some exams for the students to go to high schools.5、American schools tend to p ut more emphasis on developing students’abilities to acquire quantities of facts.6、After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor’sdegree at graduation.7、The first degree that the students get in graduate school is Doctor’sdegree.8、Yale University is the oldest institution of higher education in theUnited States.9、George W. Bush graduated from Yale University.10、All colleges and universities in the United States, public orprivate, are governed by a board of trustees who are composed of professionals.二、Fill in the blanks with the correct information.1 、Formal education in the United States is composed of , secondaryand higher education.2、At the age of five, most children start school by attending .3、and are the basis of public education which arecompulsory.4、Some Parents select to educate their children due to the moral orreligious reasons.5、American education puts more emphasis on developing ratherthan acquiring quantities of facts.6、Higher education in the United States began with the founding of in1636.7、is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.8 、The Skull & Bones is a secret student society at composed of upand coming political elites.9、The fourth oldest university in the United States is .10、MIT refers to a name of a university. It is .三、Choose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text.1、Most students usually start elementary school at years old.(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 82、In the US school system, there are twelve levels called 12th .(a) grades (b) divisions (c) degrees (d) classes3、Of the following subjects, are not offered to elementary school students.(a)mathematics and languages(b)politics and business education(c)science and social studies(d)music and physical education4、When a pupil has finished his elementary school education, he goes to .(a) private school (b) high school(c) public school (d) preschool5、The elementary and secondary education in the U.S. lasts .(a) 8 years (b) 10 years (c) 12 years (d) 13 years6、The major functions of higher education in the United States are .(a) teaching (b) research(c) public service (d) all above7、The students of the universities in the second year are called .(a) junior (b) sophomore(c) freshman (d) senior8、An undergraduate student has to earn a certain number of in order to receive a degree at the end of four years’ study.(a) credits (b) grades (c) scores (d) classes9、is the third oldest institution of higher education in the United States.(a) Harvard University (b) Yale University(c) MIT (d) Princeton University10、is an institute well known for its scientific and technologicaltraining and research.(a)Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)(b)Yale University(c)Princeton University(d)Harvard University一、Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false.1、Education is governed by state and local governments instead of thenational government in America.答案：T2、All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory publiceducation.答案：T3、The first formal academic institution that a child attends is calledkindergarten.答案：F4、There are some exams for the students to go to high schools.答案：F5、American schools tend to put more emphasis on developing students’abilities to acquire quantities of facts.答案：F6、After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor’sdegree at graduation.答案：F7、The first degree that the students get in graduate school is Doctor’sdegree.答案：F8、Yale University is the oldest institution of higher education in theUnited States.答案：F9、George W. Bush graduated from Yale University.答案：T10、All colleges and universities in the United States, public orprivate, are governed by a board of trustees who are composed of professionals. 答案：F二、Fill in the blanks with the correct information.1 、Formal education in the United States is composed of , secondaryand higher education.答案: elementary2、At the age of five, most children start school by attending .答案: kindergarten3、and are the basis of public education which arecompulsory.答案: elementary education; secondary education4、Some Parents select to educate their children due to the moral orreligious reasons.答案: home schooling5、American education puts more emphasis on developing ratherthan acquiring quantities of facts.答案: critical-thinking6、Higher education in the United States began with the founding of in1636.答案: Harvard University7、is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.答案: Harvard University8 、The Skull & Bones is a secret student society at composed of upand coming political elites.答案: Yale University9、The fourth oldest university in the United States is .答案: Princeton University10、MIT refers to a name of a university. It is .答案: Massachusetts Institute of Technology三、Choose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text.1、Most students usually start elementary school at years old.(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8答案: (b)2、In the US school system, there are twelve levels called 12th .(a) grades (b) divisions(c) degrees (d) classes答案: (a)3、Of the following subjects, are not offered to elementary school students.(a)mathematics and languages(b)politics and business education(c)science and social studies(d)music and physical education答案: (b)4、When a pupil has finished his elementary school education, he goes to .(a) private school (b) high school(c) public school (d) preschool答案: (b)5、The elementary and secondary education in the U.S. lasts .(a) 8 years (b) 10 years (c) 12 years (d) 13 years答案: (c)6、The major functions of higher education in the United States are .(a) teaching (b) research(c) public service (d) all above答案: (d)7、The students of the universities in the second year are called .(a) junior (b) sophomore(c) freshman (d) senior答案: (b)8、An undergraduate student has to earn a certain number of in order toreceive a degree at the end of four years’ study.(a) credits (b) grades (c) scores (d) classes答案: (a)9、is the third oldest institution of higher education in the United States.(a) Harvard University (b) Yale University(c) MIT (d) Princeton University答案: (b)10、is an institute well known for its scientific and technological training and research.(a)Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)(b)Yale University(c)Princeton University(d)Harvard University答案: (a)。
人文知识专讲(美国2)
3. Lakes 湖泊 The most important lakes in the United States are the Great Lakes五大湖： (1) Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖, which is the largest fresh water lake in the world. (2) Lake Michigan密歇根湖(the only one entirely in the US) (3) Lake Huron休伦湖 (4) Lake Erie伊利湖 (5) Lake Ontario 安大略湖 They are all located between Canada and the United States except Lake Michigan.
பைடு நூலகம்
2. Rivers河流 The Mississippi River密西西比河: It is one of the world’s greatest continental rivers. It has been called “Father of Waters众河之父” or “Old Man River老人 河”. Ohio River俄亥俄河: It is another major river in America. It has been called the American Ruhr美国的 鲁尔河 after the Ruhr River in Germany. The river provides cheap water transportation for raw materials. 俄亥俄河被称为美国的鲁尔河，该河为原材料提供了便 宜的水路运输。 The Rio Grande River格兰德河: It flows to the Gulf of Mexico, forming a natural boundary between Mexico and the US.格兰德河是美国和墨西哥之间的天然界河。
美国教育体系 详细介绍美国高等教育的分类
美国教育体系详细介绍美国高等教育的分类(一) 初级(或社区)学院(Junior or Community College)全美国现有公立和私立的初级学院(亦有人称之为社区大学或短期大学)共1422所。
在二年制的学院就读，学生毕业后可得副学士(Associate' Degree)学位，再可转学到四年制的大学Bachelor' Degree)。
初级社区学院主要是由社区支持，其目标是在推广普及教育，因此对学生入学的要求较低，而学费亦比较廉宜，以鼓励学生就读。
不少学生利用这些优点在这本的念大学省钱方法，为不少学子及他们的家长所采用。
(二)文理学院(College of Liberal Arts and Sciences或简称 Liberal Arts College)这是四年制的大学，但重点是在大学本科教育(undergraduate education)而非研究所教育，虽然有小部分文理学院亦颁授硕士及博士学位。
这类学院在美国的高等教育学府中是最先建立的一种，至今仍然盛行，有部分文理学院由于不断的发展扩充，已升格成为综合性大学(university)，因在课程上不单只是文理科，还包括了人文学科(humanities)、数理科(pure sciences )，以及专门职业教育(prefessional school)的研究院等，著名的大学如哈佛、耶鲁及哥伦比亚，其前身皆为文理学院。
(三)综合性大学(Comprehensive University,或简称University)综合性大学必须附设研究院，从事深入的学术研究。
颁授高级学位，如硕士及博士学位，藉以培训各种专业人材，这是大学与学院最显著不同的地方。
一所合性大学往往划分几个学院，各学院再划分为若干科系。
而随着教育经费来源的不同，综合性大学又有分为公立大学及私立大学两种。
(四)研究院(Graduate Schools)美国教育制度，以研究院及高等专科学院为最高的阶梯及顶点。
美国教育英文简单介绍
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1. 2.
3.
Students who want to pursue graduate study have to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), or the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) for law school, or the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) if one wants to go to a medical school.
美国教育体系
Education in the United States of America
1
I. The goal of education
“Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man how to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.”
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Public Schools
Public
schools are locally controlled. Firstly, public schools are supported by taxes paid by all people whether or not they have children attending schools. Secondly, they are free from religious influence. Public schools educate about 88% of all American children.
6
In
美国哈佛大学解读
美国哈佛大学解读美国的哈佛大学是美国最高教育学府。
也是很多留学生梦寐以求的大学，那么美国哈佛大学到底怎么样呢？跟着来看看吧!欢迎阅读。
哈佛大学简介哈佛大学一直是许多国内外学子的梦，许多学生拼尽全身力气只为圆自己最理想的大学梦，哈佛是美国的高等学府，出过8位美国总统，在世界大学排名中名列前茅。
哈佛大学(Harvard University)，简称哈佛，坐落于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市，是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学，是著名的常春藤盟校成员。
这里走出了8位美利坚合众国总统，上百位诺贝尔获得者曾在此工作、学习，其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力，被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。
哈佛同时也是美国本土历史最悠久的高等学府，其诞生于1636年，最早由马萨诸塞州殖民地立法机关创建，初名新市民学院，是为了纪念在成立初期给予学院慷慨支持的约翰·哈佛牧师。
学校于1639年3月更名为哈佛学院。
1780年，哈佛学院正式改称哈佛大学。
截止2014年，学校有本科生6700余人，硕士及博士研究生14500余人。
文化传统校训拉丁原文：Amicus Plato,Amicus Aristotle, Sed Magis Amicus VERITAS.“要与柏拉图为友，要与亚里士多德为友，更要与真理为友”。
校徽哈佛大学校徽为传统盾形，寓意坚守、捍卫;底色为哈佛标准色“绯红”。
主体部分以三本书为背景，两本面向上，一本面向下，象征着理性与启示之间的动力关系。
上面的两本书上，分别刻有“VE”和“RI”两组字母，与下面一本书共同构成校训中的“VERITAS”，“VERITAS”在拉丁文中即“真理”。
办学规模院系设置截至2014年，哈佛大学下设13个学院，分别为哈佛大学文理学院、哈佛商学院、哈佛大学设计学院、牙科医学、哈佛大学神学院、教育学院、哈佛法学院、哈佛医学院、哈佛大学公共卫生学院、哈佛大学肯尼迪政治学院、工程与应用科学院、哈佛大学研究生院、哈佛学院，另设有拉德克利夫高等研究学院，总共在46个本科专业[1] 、134个研究生专业招生;其中本科生教育主体由哈佛学院承担。