简单句并列句复合句PPT课件

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高一英语名词性从句课件用ppt.ppt

高一英语名词性从句课件用ppt.ppt
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 宾语从句
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 宾语从句
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 (包括一般现在时 , 现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过 去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her _i_f_/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if_ I should go.
❖ We don’t know _w_h_y____ they didn’t finish the job in time.

高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句PPT课件

高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句PPT课件

Because he likes English, his English is very good. When he likes English, his English is very good. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
上两句可以改为: He likes English;his English is very good. (用 分号连接)
He likes English, so/and his English is very
good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分 号连接)
It is wrong. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句。) What he said is wrong.
(what he said,是一个主谓结构。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构, What he said作主语, is wrong系表结构 作谓语,因此,本句是复合句。)
改错: It not only costs little money but also comfortable.
is 解析:第一个谓语是实义动词, 第二个是系表结构,应带be, 因此要在also前加is。
考点2 并列句
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
改错: 1.He likes English, his English is very good. ×
句子分类
①简单句 ②并列句 ③复合句
考点1 简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。如:

句型转换ppt课件

句型转换ppt课件
详细描述
在句型转换时,应根据语境和表达需求选择适当的转换方式,如主动句变被动句、肯定句变否定句等 。通过灵活运用不同的转换方式,可以使句子更加丰富多样,增强语言的表现力。
注意句子语序的调整
总结词
在句型转换过程中,语序的调整是一个重要 的技巧。
详细描述
由于中文的语法结构与英语不同,在进行句 型转换时,需要注意语序的调整。通过合理 安排词语的顺序,可以更好地表达句子的意 思,并使句子更加符合中文的表达习惯。在 进行语序调整时,可以参考中文的语法规则 和习惯用法,以确保转换后的句子语序正确 、流畅自然。
示例
将“The cat sat on the mat.” 的主语转换为“A cat sat on a mat.”
谓语转换
谓语转换
改变原句的谓语动词,以表达不同的 语气或强调不同的重点。
示例
将“The dog chased the ball.”的谓 语转换为“The ball was chased by the dog.”
主语错误
主语缺失
主语与谓语搭配不当
在句子中没有明确的主语,导致句子 结构不完整。
主语和谓语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义 联系。
主语错位
主语的位置不正确,导致句子意思表 达不清。
谓语错误
谓语缺失
句子中缺少谓语,导致句子结构不完整。
谓语错位
谓语的位置不正确,导致句子意思表达不清。
谓语与宾语搭配不当
谓语和宾语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义联系。
句型转换ppt课件
目 录
• 句型转换简介 • 简单句型转换 • 复合句型转换 • 句型转换技巧 • 句型转换练习 • 句型转换常见错误与纠正
01
句型转换简介

英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句课件

英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句课件
定语是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面, 如: ③She is the girl in red. (介词短语作定语) ④The lady carried a bag full of money. (形容词短语作定语) ⑤He is the man who you are looking for. (定语从句作定语)
overcome difficulties. • 2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,however, yet(然而),
while(而)等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
英语句子类型简单句并列句复 合句
简单句基本句型
1. 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 3. 主语 + 系动词 +表语 (主语补语) She is happy. 4. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book.
并列句
• 3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是……而 是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。
• ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
• 4.表示因果关系,常见连词有as,for(因为),so等 • ①Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. • ②He works hard, so he is a top student of class.

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持

《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,
它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一 般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语 从句表示。
(二)句子的具体成分
• 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的 主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、 疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句 中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后 面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、 动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表 示。
1 During the 1990s, American country music has
2主语+系动词+表语(SVC)
• 系动词 • 一 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二 表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、 go 三 感官动词类: look sound smell taste feel appear, seem 四 表示延续性的动词 :remain 、stay 、keep
His job is to teach English.(不定式)
His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)
The machine must be out of order.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词)
The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表
语从句)

句子结构

句子结构

定语从句
定义:担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。 定义:担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。 定语从句的作用相当于形容词, 定语从句的作用相当于形容词,又称为形 容词性从句。定语从句用来修饰名词、 容词性从句。定语从句用来修饰名词、代 词或整个主句。 词或整个主句。 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not true man. Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher who always cares for every student. Football is played in over 80 countries, which makes it popular.
S+V+P :The grass turns green. S+V+Oi+Od :My father gave me a gift. S+V+O+C :He made the baby laugh. 二、并列句:并列句往往由并列连词连接, 并列句: 并列句 并列句往往由并列连词连接, 并列连词连接的两个或多个句子都是对等 并列的关系。常见的并列连词有and , not 并列的关系。常见的并列连词有 only…but also…, neither ,nor , neither…nor…,or, either…or… , but , yet , still , however , while , when , for , so, thus, therefore 等。
2 . 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配 on which I spen which I paid 5 Yuan. from which I learnt a lot. 3 . 根据所表达的意义 The wall on which there is a map faces east. The wall in which there is a window faces east.

【课件】基础语法句子类型(简单句并列句复合句)课件

【课件】基础语法句子类型(简单句并列句复合句)课件
1.We are working hard. (副词做状语,表示程度) 2 .We often sing there. (副词做状语,表示频率/ 地点。) 3. They came here to see us.(不定式做状语,表目的) 4. We live in the school (介词短语做状语,表示地点) 5. We are working day and night.(词组做状语,表示时间)
常用并列连词:
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折: but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句: 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.

第四讲:简单句、并列句及复合句(句子按结构分类)

第四讲:简单句、并列句及复合句(句子按结构分类)

Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1. He was tired. He went to bed.
We sang all night. We danced all night.
We sang and danced all night.
并 列
需把几个意思连接在一起时,可用分号 或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接
句 起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。
用分号: We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 用分号,后跟一个连接副词: We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等) We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、 短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books,which are full of illustrations. Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People there like sports.
独立成分
句中可以去掉的成分,去掉后不影响句子的完整性。 这种成分和句子的其他词没有语法的关系。

简单句、并列句和复合句课件

简单句、并列句和复合句课件

The cake tastes nice.
句子分析
1.Mary is a pop singer.
2.The sun rises in the east.
3.We gave him a warm welcome.
4.He was called Bob. 5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no use quarrelling with him.
5.主语+系动词+表语(S + V + P ) The flowers smell sweet and nice.
He has been an engineer..
The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
That sounds great!
He seems interested in the book .
8. His wish is to become a scientist. 9. He found it important to master English. 10. Would you please tell me your address? 11. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 12. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 13. He noticed a man enter the room. 14. The apples tasted sweet. 15. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.

超实用高考英语复习:简单句的五大基本句型课件

超实用高考英语复习:简单句的五大基本句型课件

三、学生训练务必得法
教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力,对高三学生而言,就是要通过 训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定 时间内做完训练题目,既训练速度,又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长,可以 是课前十分钟,可以是一节课,但必须坚决做到即练即评,长期坚持,通过教 师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度,做到日日清,周周清,月月清,适应高考临 场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案,根据学生 的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出 来,再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价,找出与标准答案的差距,小组内 相互交流、讨论,制定答题标准模板,保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练 。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点,要进行变式训练,一题多变进行训练 ,把错题作为“母题”,至少进行一题五变以上,让学生写出每道题的解题思路 ,最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实, 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一 标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
口诀:be 的一张脸看似变或不变

V(是系动词)
P(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face

实用高中英语句子种类课件(简单句并列句复合句及练习)

实用高中英语句子种类课件(简单句并列句复合句及练习)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、 短语或从句。


Poor John went toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books,which are full of illustrations(插图). Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People there like sports.
完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive Vi
宾语
主 语
谓 语
Vt V-l
宾语(直) 宾语
宾语(间) 宾补
表语
noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck!
Some gave him praises,but others(gave him) rotten eggs. He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.

简单句并列句复合句.PPT课件

简单句并列句复合句.PPT课件
• 如:The old woman lives alone, but she never feels lonely.
• we love peace but we are not afraid of war.
第三种:表示选择关系
• 此类并列连词有or, otherwise, either…or…等。
• 第四种句型: • 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 • 如:He brings me cookies every day. • They gave him a watch.
• 第五种句型: • 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语 • 如:He asked me to answer this question. • We often see him play basketball alone.
• or else 否则,要不然 • either...or或者。。。或者 • neither...nor 既不。。。也不。。。 • not only... but also 不仅。。。而且 • Neither has she changed her mind, nor
will she do so. • 她既没有改变主意,也不打算这样做。
it myself.
and 连接两个或两个以上的句子成分时,不 构成并列句,如以下几个例句都是简单句。
• you , she, and i are students. • they sang and danced all night. • both...and, neither...nor连接两个句子成
• 第二种句型: • 主语+动词+宾语 • 如:He loves his wife.

句子结构课件ppt

句子结构课件ppt

宾语从句
状语从句
定语从 句
Practice 用所给连词连接句子。 He has found out. She was late. (why)
He has found out why she was late.
I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when)
whose sons were at war. who had signed the contract.
复合句与简单句:复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句
That is th表e fac语t.
what he needs. what he gave me. why he was late. because he was ill. what has happened.
I still remember the day when I first went to York.
将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。
He didn’t come yesterday. He was ill. (原因)
He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill.
Shut the door.
What a slow train this is!
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) • 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 + 宾补动词 +宾语 +宾语补语
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知识点一 简单句
1.概念以及句型特点 (1)概念:简单句就是句子中只包含一个主谓结构的句子。 (2)句型特点:主语+谓语
注意 它只包含一个主谓结构,而且句子的各个结构都只用单词短语表示。 2.简单句的分类 (1)主谓型(S+Vi) 在这类简单句中,充当谓语的动词为不及物动词。
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注意 “祈使句+or+简单句”可以转换为“if+否定句+简单句”,如上面例句可以 转换为:
If we don't hurry up, we'll be late.
A.and 答案:B
Wear your coat,________you'll catch a cold.
—Cindy? Never! She ________ driving.
A.has hated
B.hated
C.will hate
D.hates
答案:D
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(4)主谓双宾型(S+Vt+O+O) 此类简单句中,谓语是可以带双宾语的及物动词,如 give, pass, lend, make, show, buy, teach 等。间接宾语一般是人,直接宾语一般是物。间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前。
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The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people ________.
A.laugh
B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed
答案:A
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A.looks
B.sounds
C.tastes
D.smells
答案:B
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(3)主谓宾型(S+Vt+O) 此类简单句中,句子的谓语动词为及物动词,其后接名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短 语或句子作宾语。
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—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
注意 如果直接宾语位于间接宾语之前时,间接宾语前须加介词 to 或 for。
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(5)主谓宾补型(S+Vt+O+C) 此类简单句中,作谓语的如果是 make, keep, want, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, feel, let, have, see, tell, ask, find 等及物动词,其后常接形容词、副词或动词不定式、分词作 宾语补足语。
It looks like rain. However, it is clear this morning. 天好像要下雨了,然而今天上午是晴天。
He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累了,但他仍然要做另一个实验。
We have invited the boss, ________ she may decide not to come.
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注意 一些符号以及对应的含义如下所示:
S:主语 Vi:不及物动词 Vt:及物动词
P:表语 O:宾语
C:宾语补足语
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(2)主系表型(S+V+P) 句中的谓语由连系动词加上表语构成。此类简单句主要反映事物的性质、特征或状态。
This piece of music ________ beautiful.
知识点二 并列句ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1.概念以及句型特点 (1)概念:并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义 同等重要,相互之间不是从属关系,而是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连接。 (2)句型特点:简单句+并列连词+简单句 2.以常用连接词为线索剖析并列句 常用的连接词有以 and, or, but, so 为代表的四大类。 (1)以 and 为代表的表示意义延伸的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 and(和;同), not only...but(also)...(不但……而且……), and then(那么) 等。 He helps me and he also helps others. 他帮助我,也帮助别人。 She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. 她不仅给我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们克服了困难。 (2)以 or 为代表的表示选择概念的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 or(或者;否则), either...or...(或者……或者……), otherwise(否则)等。 Hurry up, or we'll be late. 快点,否则我们要迟到了。 Either you come to my home or I get to yours. 要么你到我家,要么我到你家。
B.or
C.but
D.so
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(3)以 but 为代表的表示转折意义的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 but (但是;可是), while(而), yet(然而), however(然而)等。 He is young, but he works hard. 他虽然年轻,但学习努力。
简单句并列句复合句
第八讲 简单句、并列句 和复合句
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中考对句子类型的考查主要有以下几点: 1.简单句的五种基本句型; 2.并列句中连词的正确选择; 3.宾语从句的引导词、时态和语序问题; 4.状语从句的引导词的选择以及主从句在时态上的一致性; 5.定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择。
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
答案:C
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(4)以 so 为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 so(因此;所以), for(因为)。 Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. 迈克没有来上学,因为他病了。 He works hard, so he is a top student of class. 因为他学习努力,所以是班上最优秀的学生。
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