(完整word版)动词不定式口诀

不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语，现总结一些技巧和口诀：1．通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：

建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)

考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk)

避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)

期待成功完成——(look forward to；succeed in；finish)

2．通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：

agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。

同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。

不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心强。

3．既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。

[跟踪练习]

请翻译下列句子，并用心体会动词不定式和动词-ing 形式的不同含义。

1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.

2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.

3. What a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.

4. When the teacher said angrily, “Stop talking, children”, the pupils stopped to write their compositions.

5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I am not sad, I only regret having taken the wrong job.”

6. —Remember to return the bat to me.

—But I remember having returned it to you.

1．医生千方百计来治这位妇女的病，为此他尝试用一种新药来为她治疗。

2．老师没有让我们做练习，而是要我们继续读课文。

3．我的记性真差！我先是忘了昨天向他借过钱，而今天又忘了把钱还给他。

4．老师生气地说，“别说了，孩子们”，同学们这才停下来开始写作文。

5．我遗憾地告诉他他被开除了。使我惊讶的是，他对我说，“我不伤心，我只是后悔选错了工作”。

6．—记住把拍子还给我。—可是我记得我已经把它还给你了。