上海市各区中考二模数学分类汇编:计算题专题(含答案)
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上海市各区2018届九年级中考二模数学试卷精选汇编
计算题专题
宝山区、嘉定区
19.(本题满分10分)
先化简,再求值:
2x x+13
+-
x2-4x+22-x,其中
x=2+3.
19.解:原式=
2x x+13
++…………2分
(x-2)(x+2)x+2x-2
=
2x+(x+1)(x-2)+3(x+2)
(x-2)(x+2)………………………1分
x2+4x+4 =…………………………………………2分(x-2)(x+2)
(x+2)2
=………………………2分
(x-2)(x+2)
=
x+2
x-2…………………………………………1分
把x=2+3代入x+22+3+2
得:原式=………………1分x-22+3-2
=43
+1………………………………1分3
长宁区19.(本题满分10分)
1x+3x2+4x+3
先化简,再求值:,其中x=
x+1x2-1x2-2x+11 2+1
-÷
= 1
- ⨯ 1
3
1 x + 3 ( x - 1)2
19. (本题满分 10 分)解:原式=
(3 分)
x + 1 ( x + 1)( x - 1) ( x + 3)( x + 1)
x - 1
-
(2 分)
x + 1 ( x + 1)2 =
=
x + 1 - x + 1 ( x + 1)2
2
( x + 1)2
(1 分)
(1 分)
当 x =
1 2 2 2
= 2 - 1 时,原式= = = =1 (3 分)
2 + 1 ( x + 1)2 ( 2 - 1 + 1) 2 ( 2)2
崇明区
19.(本题满分 10 分)
1
计算: 27 + ( 3 - 2)2 + 9 2 - (π - 3.14)0
19.(本题满分 10 分)
解:原式 = 3 3 + 7 - 4 3 + 3 - 1 ……………………………………………………8 分
= 9 - 3
…………………………………………………………………2 分
奉贤区
19.(本题满分 10 分)
1
计算: ( 2 - 1)2 + + 8 2
- ( )-1
.
3 + 2
3
19、 3 - 2 ;
黄浦区
)+(2018-20180-3-23.) ()
⎛1⎫-2计算:tan45-2sin60+12- ⎪.
2(
19.(本题满分10分)
计算:(22+231
2
19.解:原式=12+1-23-3—————————————————————(6分)=23+1-23+3————————————————————————2分)=4—————————————————————————————(2分)
金山区
1
o o
⎝2⎭
19.解:原式=1-2⨯3
2+23-4……………………………………………(8分)
=3-1+23-4……………………………………………(1分)
=33-5.………………………………………………………(1分)静安区
19.(本题满分10分)
计算:18+(-cot45 )2018+2-3+(π-3)0-(sin30 )-1.
19.(本题满分10分)
计算:18+(-cot45 )2018+2-3+(π-3)0-(sin30 )-1.
1
解:原式=32+(-1)2018+(3-2)+1-()-1…………………(5分)
2
=32+1+3-2+1-2…………………………(3分)
=22+3…………………………………(2分)
计算:
1
x(x+2)2(x+2)(x-2)
=
x
-
5-2-(-3)0+()-1.
闵行区
19.(本题满分10分)
1
2+1
+(-1)-2018-2cos45o+83.
19.解:原式=2-1+1-2+2……………………………………(2分+2分+2分+2分)=2.……………………………………………………………………(2分)
普陀区
19.(本题满分10分)
先化简,再求值:
x+2x2+4x+4x-2
÷-
x x2x2-4,其中x=2-2.
x+2x2x-2
19.解:原式=·················································(3分)
1
-·····································································(2分)x+2x+2
x-1
=.··············································································(1分)
x+2
当x=2-2时,原式=
2-2-1
2-2+2
························································(1分)=
2-32
.
2
青浦区
19.(本题满分10分)
=
2-3
2
····························································(1分)
1
计算:52+
1
2