高考英语代词用法详解题库
高中英语高考2 第二讲 代 词
第二讲代词语法填空【典题试做】1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.4.(全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.代词在语法填空中的考查点主要为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等在语境中的运用。
不定代词偶尔也会涉及。
短文改错【典题试做】1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that/which is created for them. yourselves→themselves2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. another→other3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. us→me4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy. myself→my/the5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. all→both或删除all6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. __your→my1.代词单复数的错用;2.人称代词与物主代词的错用;3.不定代词的错用;4.代词与其所指代的对象不符。
高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)
高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)一、选择题1.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those2.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.youC.one D.this3.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What 4.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one5.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As6.—Oh,my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.A.one B.itC.some D.that7.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them8.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something9.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one 10.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one11.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to lo ok after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.it C.that D.one12.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those13.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This14.In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A.that; if B.it; whether C.that; whether D.it; if15.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one16.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t17.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this c omputer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it18.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you19.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.There is no point in arguing with him further.B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20.In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A.that B.it C.one D.the other 21.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it22.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A.this B.that C.it D.him 23.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1324.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others25.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.(2023年新高考I卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配,by hand“用手”。
句意:在那里,你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子,少汤,包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.(2023年新高考II卷)And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.(2023年浙江卷1月)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B.whichC. what D. that【答案】D【分析】试题剖析:句意:假如一个优异的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人能够享受它。
If 指引的是条件状语从句,后边应当是主句,as,which 应当指引非限制性定语从句, what 应当名词性从句,这里用那个that 做主句的主语,指上文的内容。
选D。
考点:考察句式构造2.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A. it when; who【答案】 AB. that; where C. it when; whom D. that; which【分析】此题考察it的用法及定语从句。
第一个空,it作的是形式宾语,真实的宾语连结副词when指引的宾语从句。
第二个空,关系代词who指引的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句构造由主语加表示见解或建议的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个构成部分,其前后不用逗号,who 在这句复合定语从句中,think 后边的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不可以用whom 。
应选 A。
3.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A. Either B. Nothing【答案】 DC. Neither D. None【分析】考察情形社交和不定代词。
高考英语 语法专题复习 代词试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十一) 代词考点一none,no one,neither,nothing和no的用法1.none“没人,没有任何东西”,既可指人,也可指物。
none后可接of短语,常用来回答how many/much的问题。
They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.他们都累了,但没有一个愿意停下来休息。
None of us have/has been there.我们中没有人去过那里。
—How many of you have seen the film?你们中有多少人看过这部电影?—None (of us).一个也没有。
[考题印证](2012·课标全国改编)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but ________of them wants to,because they have work to do.解析:either和neither用于两者,句中but表示转折,所以应填neither,此处表示“但是他们(两人)没有想去的”。
答案:neither2.no one表“没有人,谁也不”,只指人,作主语时,后跟单数动词。
常可用来回答who引导的问句。
—Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题?—No one.没人。
3.nothing意为“没有东西”,一般回答what。
—What's in the cave?洞里有什么?—Nothing.没什么。
[考题印证]—Can I have some milk for my coffee?—I'm afraid there is ________ left.解析:none表示“没有”,既可以指人,也可以指物,但此处指的是物,强调的是数量。
代词高考真题解析
代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
2.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗?-不,我宁愿去书店买一个。
3.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____. --Really? It isA.to ; one B.than; one C.to ; it D.than; it【答案】A【解析】比…高级;one相当于a phone。
“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市短语搭配be superior to场”“真的吗?据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。
选A4.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None【答案】D【解析】一个也不喜欢。
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1.—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。
句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的用法。
2.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A.In B.Every C.For D.Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
【英语】代词高考真题解析
【英语】代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A.the ones B.oneC.that D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词:句意:--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象:棉花,羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。
这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing,用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词,而且后面还有后置定语,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数,the ones特指前面的可数名词复数,what可以引导名词性从句,选C。
考点:考查代词点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词,泛指还是特指,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。
2.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗?-不,我宁愿去书店买一个。
3.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any o ther model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A.to ; one B.than; one C.to ; it D.than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级;one相当于a phone。
高考英语代词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
高考英语代词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
2.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A.the one B.thatC.it D.one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A.it B.one C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those2.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A.such man y…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 3.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What4.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything5.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one6.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that7.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the otherC.one another D.one9.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those12.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one 13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A.this B.oneC.it D.that15.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t16.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you17.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A.that B.heC.this D.it18.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it19.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind22._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It23.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A.which B.the one C.what D.one 24.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1325.—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考察代词用法。
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
2.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、 B。
(英语)高考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如:
2.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
A.one B.it
C.that D.those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析,句意:在我看来,在一个人的职业生涯中,没有比成功更幸福了。one一个;it它;that那个;those那些。在比较级中,某个事物和另外一个事物作比较,后者用that或者those代替,其中单数用that,复数用those。此处succeeding为单数,用that代替,故选C。
A.one B.ones
C.that D.those
【答案】C
【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词that(代指单数名词和不可数名词)或those(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指,故选C。
9.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.
16.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?
-way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择代词1.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.no oneC.neither D.none【答案】D【解析】试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点:不定代词2.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A.In B.Every C.For D.Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。
every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。
故选B。
【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法:1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如:We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如:The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
例如:I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
A.hatB.thisC.itD.you
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析:句意;如果你明早到机场来接我,我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好,憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句,必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指,无实义。另外,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句,必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that等。
A.worriedB.to worryC.worryingD.worry
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no usedoing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
考点:考查固定句式。
6.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination.
【名师点睛】
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一、all的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如:
Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.)并非人人都能当头头。
A.one B.ones
C.that D.those
【答案】C
【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词that(代指单数名词和不可数名词)或those(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指,故选C。
(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A.it B.oneC.that D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点:考查代词辨析2.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England 可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。
在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that, 而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。
故选C。
3.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.as B.whichC.what D.that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。
If引导的是条件状语从句,后面应该是主句,as,which应该引导非限制性定语从句,what应该名词性从句,这里用那个that做主句的主语,指上文的内容。
高考英语代词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语代词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A.one B.thatC.those D.they【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法:代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。
此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指, that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。
one 指代可数名词单数,为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
As they are retired,Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
高考英语代词用法总结(完整)题库
高考英语代词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择代词1.To qualify for the job, .A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。
句意:人们要有高中文凭,才有获得这份工作的资格。
分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。
故C选项正确。
2.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。
It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。
故选C。
考点:考查固定句式。
3.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A.which B.that C.something D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。
后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。
the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。
句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。
故选C。
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高考英语代词用法详解题库一、单项选择代词1.To qualify for the job, .A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。
句意:人们要有高中文凭,才有获得这份工作的资格。
分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。
故C选项正确。
2.The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A.other B.the otherC.the second D.another【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点:考查代词。
3.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A.which B.that C.something D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。
后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。
the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。
句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。
故选C。
4.-When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。
本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。
根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。
故B正确。
【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”,语气很强烈;another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.A. otherB. someC. anotherD. any〖答案〗D试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。
选D。
考点:考查形容词辨析5.What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.A.it; hear of B.it, have heard of ;C.them; hear of D.them; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查代词和固定句式。
句意:多么伟大的方法!你怎样设法找到他们的?可知第一空用them代替前面的means;It is the first(second---) time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。
此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。
可知第二空填have heard of。
故选D。
【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。
意思是:第几次做某事了。
如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。
It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。
现在是该做某事的时间了。
It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。
自从---有多长时间了。
在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。
”It is th ree years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。
(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。
It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
考点:考查代词和固定句式6.—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A.this B.theseC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]7.The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.A.It is no doubt B.There is our hopeC.There is no wonder D.It is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。
句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。
通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主语,构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。
故选D.8.—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A.one B.itC.that D.this【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
句意:——还有什么我可以帮你的吗,杰夫?——不,谢谢了。
你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。
appreciate,like,dislike,hate,enjoy后不能直接跟从句,如果其后有从句时,需用it作形式宾语,然后再接真正的宾语从句。
9.---What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A.what B.one C.that D.one that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?——他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。
逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不能引导定语从句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。
考点:考查代词用法。
10.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意:---你要鸡肉吗?--是的-。
这是我的最爱。
我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。
否定代词加比较级构成最高级,故选C。
11.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
12.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A.the ones B.oneC.that D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词:句意:--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象:棉花,羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。
这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing,用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词,而且后面还有后置定语,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数,the ones特指前面的可数名词复数,what可以引导名词性从句,选C。
考点:考查代词点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词,泛指还是特指,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。
13.I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A.anybody B.somethingC.anything D.everybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。
anything but…为固定搭配,意为“决不是……”,故选C项。
14.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。