眼科词汇
眼科常见英文词汇
甲状腺相关眼病TAOthyroid associated ophthalmology
棉绒斑cottonwoolspot
硬性渗出hardexudate
电光性眼炎electric ophthalmia
穿通伤penetrating injury
钝挫伤blunt trauma
前房角anteriorchamberangle
前房闪辉anteriorchamberflare
前房细胞anteriorchambercell
房水aqueoushumor
前房Anteriorchamber
后房Posteriorchamber
白内障cataract
并发性白内障complicated cataract
糖皮质激素性青光眼corticosteroidinduced glaucoma
房角粘连goniosynechia
房角切开术Goniotomy
小梁手术trabecularsurgery
激光虹膜切开术laseriridotomy
周边虹膜切除术peripheraliridectomy
前房积血hyphema
上斜肌麻痹superiorobliquemusclepalsy
单眼运动monocular rotation
被动牵拉试验Forced duction test
神经等量支配定律herring’s law
神经交互支配定律Sherrington‘slaw
垂直斜视hypertropia
急性闭角性青光眼acuteangleclosureglaucoma
黄斑Macularlutea
黄斑中心foveacentralis
简明眼科英文词汇
眼科词汇汉英对照a阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepamb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery 白内障手术术前用药premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula (corneal scarring)包眼 patching of eye暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot’s spots闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage穿刺paracentesis春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster单纯疱疹Herbert’ pits倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles滴剂drops地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries电弧焊烧伤welder’s arc burns垫睑板, lid plates,调查surveys调节accommodation对光反射light reflex钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence翻转上睑everting upper eyelid防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp.分类法classifications缝线sutures复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoea g干眼dry eye干眼症xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs高眼压ocular hypertension革兰氏染色Gram’s stain巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception光投射projection of light光投照light projection光学optics光学车间optical workshops过敏反应anaphylaxis过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet’s membrane后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis后粘连posterior synechiae化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis化学性烧伤chemical injuries环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations, resource交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia焦距focal length角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants结核trberculosis结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage睑裂黄斑pingueculum 结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body睫状体分离术cyclodialysis睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction扩瞳剂miotics扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)泪膜tear film泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis脉络膜脱离choroid separation。
眼科学英语词汇
眼科学英语词汇ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”; functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑amaurosis fugax 一过性黑toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑central amaurosis 中枢性黑uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”; micropsia 视物显小症曾用名“小视”; metamorphopsia 视物变形症polyopsia 视物显多症曾用名“多视”;visual hallucination 幻视phosphene 光幻视photopsia 闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”;entopic phenomenon 内视现象Haidinger brush 海丁格内视刷muscae volitantes 飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”; chromatopsia 色视症erythropsia 红视症chloropsia 绿视症xanthopsia 黄视症cyanopsia 蓝视症iridization 虹视hemeralopia 昼盲nyctalopia 夜盲diplopia 复视binocular diplopia 双眼复视monocular diplopia 单眼复视asthenopia, Asth 视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”; anisometropic asthenopia 屈光参差性视疲劳accommodative asthenopia 调节性视疲劳muscular asthenopia 肌性视疲劳heterophoric asthenopia 隐斜性视疲劳ophthalmalgia 眼痛photophobia 畏光曾用名“羞明”; lacrimation 流泪foreign body sensation 异物感conjunctival secretion 结膜分泌物form sense 形觉visual sense 视觉optic resolving power 视觉分辨力visual angle 视角minimum visual angle 最小视角parallax, PRLX 视差visual acuity, VA, vision, V 视力central vision 中心视力曾用名“中央视力”; paracentral vision 旁中心视力distant vision 远视力near vision 近视力naked vision 裸眼视力corrected vision 矫正视力stereoscopic vision 立体视觉binocular vision 双眼视力monocular vision 单眼视力contrast sensitivity 对比敏感度spatial contrast sensitivity 空间对比敏感度temporal contrast sensitivity 时间对比敏感度contrast sensitivity function, CSF 对比敏感度函数examination of form sense 形觉检查法examination of visual acuity 视力检查法examination of distant vision 远视力检查法examination of near vision 近视力检查法visual acuity chart 视力表standard visual acuity chart 标准视力表standard logarithmic visual acuity chart 标准对数视力表Snellen chart 斯内伦视力表Landolt chart 朗多环形视力表standard near vision chart 标准近视力表Jaeger chart 耶格近视力表counting fingers, CF 数指曾用名“指数”;hand movement, HM 手动light projection 光定位曾用名“光投射”;light perception, LP 光感no light perception, no LP 无光感simulated blindness 伪盲曾用名“诈盲”;depth perception 深度觉曾用名“深径觉”;depth perceptometer 深度觉计stereoscope 立体镜stereoscopy 立体镜检查法visual island 视野岛visual isopter 等视线horopter 双眼单视界horopter curve 双眼单视界曲线visual field, Vf 视野central visual field 中心视野peripheral visual field 周边视野absolute visual field 绝对视野relative visual field 相对视野monocular visual field 单眼视野binocular visual field 双眼视野color visual field 色视野form visual field 形视野confrontation method 面对面视野检查法曾用名“对照法”;perimeter 视野计arc perimeter 弧形视野计hand held perimeter 手持视野计hemispherical perimeter 半球形视野计projection perimeter 投影视野计static perimeter 静态视野计multiple stars perimeter 星群视野计visual field analyser 视野分析仪static quantitative perimeter 静态定量视野计automatic quantitative perimeter 自动定量视野计perimetry 视野检查法dynamic perimetry 动态视野检查法static perimetry 静态视野检查法quantitative perimetry 定量视野检查法automatic quantitative perimetry 自动定量视野检查法flicker fusion perimetry 闪烁融合视野检查法pattern form perimetry 图形视野检查法campimeter 平面视野计campimetry 平面视野计检查法stereocampimeter 立体平面视野计stereocampimetry 立体平面视野计检查法quantitative maculo perimetry 定量黄斑视野检查法Amsler grid 阿姆斯勒方格表normal visual field 正常视野tubular visual field 管状视野spiral visual field 螺旋状视野defect of visual field 视野缺损constriction of visual field 视野缩小hemianopsia 偏盲temporal hemianopsia 颞侧偏盲nasal hemianopsia 鼻侧偏盲bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲binasal hemianopsia 双鼻侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲heteronymous hemianopsia 异侧偏盲upper hemianopsia 上偏盲lower hemianopsia 下偏盲horizontal hemianopsia 水平偏盲quadrantanopsia 象限盲sparing of macula 黄斑回避scotoma 暗点blind spot 盲点physiological blind spot 生理盲点absolute scotoma 绝对暗点relative scotoma 相对暗点positive scotoma 实性暗点negative scotoma 虚性暗点central scotoma 中心暗点peripheral scotoma 周围暗点pericentral scotoma 中心周围暗点paracentral scotoma 旁中心暗点angioscotoma 血管暗点arcuate scotoma 弧形暗点ring scotoma 环形暗点baring of physiological blind spot 生理盲点外露曾用名“生理盲点暴露”; Seidel scotoma 赛德尔暗点Bjerrum scotoma 比耶鲁姆暗点R nne nasal step 伦内鼻侧阶梯scotometer 暗点计scotometry 暗点测定法light sense 光觉photopic vision 明视觉scotopic vision 暗视觉light adaptation 明适应dark adaptation 暗适应noctovision 夜间视觉photoptometer 光觉计examination of light sense 光觉检查法photoptometry 光觉测定法dark adaptometer 暗适应计Kohlrausch bend 科尔劳施屈曲nyctometer 夜盲计macular photostress test 黄斑光应力试验foveal densitometry 中央凹密度测定法color sense, color vision 色觉trichromatic theory 三色学说dyschromatopsia 色觉障碍achromatopsia, color blindness 色盲achromatopsia, total color blindness 全色盲protanopsia 红色盲deuteranopsia 绿色盲anerythrochloropsia 红绿色盲axanthopsia 黄色盲tritanopsia 蓝色盲axanthocyanopsia 黄蓝色盲anianthynopsy 紫色盲color weakness 色弱protanomalia 红色弱deuteranomalia 绿色弱dyserythrochloropsia 红绿色弱tritanomalia 蓝色弱examination of color sense 色觉检查法color vision plate 色觉检查图pseudoisochromatic chart 假同色色觉检查表Farnsworth dichotomous test 法恩斯沃思色相配列试验FM100 hue test FM-100色彩试验D15 panel test D-15色盘试验Thomson wool skeins test 汤姆森彩绒试验chromoptometer 色觉计anomaloscope 色盲检查镜examination of external eye 外眼检查法曾用名“眼外部检查法”; Schirmer test 希尔默试验breakup time of tear film, BUT 泪膜破裂时间dye outflow test 染料流畅试验fluorescein test 荧光素试验dacryocystography 泪囊造影术radiography of lacrimal passage 泪道放射照相术conjunctival congestion 结膜充血ciliary congestion 睫状充血mixed congestion 混合充血chemosis 结膜水肿keratoscope, Placido disk 角膜镜specular microscope 角膜内皮显微镜corneal pachymeter 角膜测厚仪corneal topography 角膜地形图corneal topographic device 角膜地形图检测仪transillumination 透照法曾用名“彻照法”;examination of internal eye 内眼检查法曾用名“眼内部检查法”; keratic precipitates, KP 角膜后沉着物曾用名“角膜后沉淀物”; aqueous flare,Tyndall phenomenon 房水闪光reaction of pupil to light 瞳孔对光反应pupillary pharmacodynamic test 瞳孔药效试验pupillometer 瞳孔计pupillometry 瞳孔测量法pupillogram 瞳孔图iris shadow 虹膜投影iridodonesis 虹膜震颤曾用名“虹膜震荡”;iris angiography 虹膜血管造影术image of Purkinje Sanson 浦肯野-桑松像glaucomatous fleck 青光眼斑glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯glaucomatous halo 青光眼晕轮provocative test for glaucoma 青光眼激发试验bulbar compression test 眼球压迫试验darkroom test 暗室试验prone test 俯卧试验darkroom prone test 暗室俯卧试验mydriasis test 散瞳试验reading test 阅读试验water drinking test 饮水试验vitreous fluoraphotometry 玻璃体荧光光度测定法orbitography 眼眶造影术orbital pneumography 眼眶充气造影术orbital angiography 眼眶血管造影术orbital arteriography 眼眶动脉造影术orbital venography 眼眶静脉造影术ocular angiography, OAG 眼动脉造影术radiography of orbit 眼眶放射照相术orbitonometer 眶压计orbitonometry 眶压测量法exophthalmometer 眼球突出计简称“突眼计”; exophthalmometry 眼球突出测量法Bell phenomenon 贝尔现象electronystagmograph, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记仪electronystagmography, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记法electronystagmogram 眼球震颤电流描记图phorometry 隐斜测量法phorometer 隐斜测量计Maddox rod 马多克斯杆Maddox wing 马多克斯翼squinting eye 斜视眼angle of strabismus 斜视角strabismometry 斜视角测量法corneal reflection method 角膜反光点法arc perimeter strabismometry 弧形视野计斜视测量法strabismometer 斜视计cover test 遮盖试验alternative cover test 交替遮盖试验cover uncover test 遮盖-不遮盖试验Maddox rod test 马多克斯杆试验diplopia test 复视试验red glass test 红玻璃试验Bielschowsky sign 比尔绍斯基征Lancaster screen 兰开斯特屏oculocardiac reflex, Aschner phenomenon 眼心反射haploscope 视轴计eikonometer 影像计lensometer 镜片计trial case 试镜箱trial frame 试镜架trial lens 试镜片spectacle frame 眼镜架correcting lens 矫正镜片crossed cylinder lens 交叉柱镜曾用名“交叉圆柱镜”; accommodatometer 调节计correction of refractive errors 矫正屈光不正examination of refraction 屈光检查法cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹fogging method 雾视法skiascope, retinoscope 检影镜曾用名“视网膜镜”;plane retinoscope 平面检影镜reflecting retinoscope 反射式检影镜streak retinoscope 带状光检影镜曾用名“条带检影镜phacoemulsification晶状体乳化加plus 减minus正 positive负negative验光方面的：散光astigmatism,近视myopia ,远视hyperopia ,老花眼presbiopia举例：OD:+165度S代表spherical, C代表columnar轴：axis裂隙灯slit lamp 直接检眼镜法 direct ophthalmoscopy直接检眼镜directophthalmoscope上直肌superior rectus 下直肌inferior rectus 内直肌 medial rectus 外直肌lateral rectus 上斜肌superior oblique 下斜肌inferior oblique内转adduct 外转abduct 上转elevate 下转depress外直肌由abducens nerve control ,上斜肌由trochlear nerve ,其余由oculomotor nerve controlwound leak after cataract surgery.白内障术后伤口渗漏;lockwood's ligament fuses the inferior rectus muscle and the inferior oblique muscle ..韧带将下直肌和下斜肌连接起来;泪器Lacrimal apparatus泪腺lac. gland, 副泪腺 accessory lac. gland 泪小点,lac. punctum, 泪小管 lac. canaliculus, 泪囊lac. sac , and鼻泪管the nasolacrimal duct.角膜分为5层a. epithelium上皮层b. Anterior limiting membraneBowman’s membranec. Stroma基质层d. Descemet membrane Posterior limiting laminae. Endothelium 内皮层photoreceptor光感受器optic papilla视神经乳头macula黄斑direct ophthalmoscope直接检眼镜indirectophthalmoscope间接检眼镜rod视杆细胞cone视锥细胞muscle 的远、近不同变化Mydriatics扩瞳剂 & cycloplegics睫状肌麻痹剂Hordeolum睑腺炎眼前房积脓hypopyon眼内炎endophthalmitis 棘阿米巴属acanthamoeba 真菌,霉菌fungifilamentous fungus 丝状真菌Candida albicans. 白色念珠菌Rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎lacrimal apparatus泪器alacrima无泪：cause:acoustic neuroma听神经瘤, surgery of cerebellopontine angle小脑桥脑脚disruption of lacrimal secretory nerve,tumors or inflammation of lacrimal gland,initially asymptomatic、develop keratoconjunctivitis角结膜炎paradixic lacrimation/crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪glaucoma chapter 青光眼。
眼科词汇——精选推荐
第一章绪论opthalm ia ophthalm ic ophthalm ologist ophthalm ology眼炎，眼球炎眼的，眼科的，患眼炎的眼科医师眼科学第二章眼科学基础eye ballcorneascleratenon capsulecorneoscleral limbusvascular tunicuveairispupilciliary bodycorona ciliarisciliary processespars planaora serratechoroidretinamacula luteafovea centralisoptic discoptic cuppapillaretinal pigment epithelium , RPE rhodopsiniodopsinanterior chamberanterior chamber angleposterior chambervitreous cavityvitreousaqueous hum orlensvisual pathwayoptic nerveoptic chiasmoptic tractlateral geniculate body 眼球角膜巩膜眼球筋膜角巩膜缘血管膜葡萄膜虹膜瞳孔睫状体睫状冠睫状突睫状体平部锯齿缘脉络膜视网膜黄斑黄斑中心凹视盘视杯视乳头视网膜色素上皮视紫红质视紫蓝质前房前房角后房玻璃体腔玻璃体房水晶体视路视神经视交叉视束外侧膝状体optic radiationlight reflexnear reflexeye lidspalpebral marginpalpebral fissureconjunctivaconjunctival sacpalpebral conjunctivabulbar conjunctivafornical conjunctivalacrimal apparatuslacrimal glandlacrimal passageslacrimal punctalacrimal canaliculilacrimal sacnasolacrimal duct extraocular m usclesrectusoblique m usclesorbitoptic foramenoptic canalsuperior orbital fissure inferior orbital fissurecentral retinal arteryshort posterior rciliary artery long posterior ciliary artery anterior ciliary arterycentral retinal veinvortex veinanterior ciliary vein nasociliary nervelong ciliary nerveshort ciliary nerve 视放射光反射近反射眼睑睑缘睑裂结膜结膜囊睑结膜球结膜穹隆结膜泪器泪腺泪道泪点泪小管泪囊鼻泪管眼外肌直肌斜肌眼眶视神经孔视神经管眶上裂眶下裂视网膜中央动脉睫状后短动脉睫状后长动脉睫状前动脉视网膜中央静脉涡静脉睫状前静脉鼻睫状神经睫状长神经睫状短神经第三章眼科检查visal acuityvisual fielddark adaptation stereoscopic vision electrooculogram , EOG electroretinogram , ERG 视力（视锐度）视野暗适应立体视觉（深度觉/空间视觉）眼电图视网膜电图visual evokedpotential , VEPbreaking up time , BUTslit lamp microscopekeratom etercorneal topographygonioscopegonioscopytonom etrytonom eterultrasonographyfundus fluoresceine angiography , FFA com puter tom ography , CTmagnetic resonance im age , MRI optical coherence tom ography , OCT ultrasound biomicroscophy , UBM eyedropsointm entsperiocular injectionsintrocular injectionsoculus dexter , O.D.oculus senister , O.S. 视觉诱发电位泪膜破裂时间裂隙灯显微镜角膜曲率计角膜地形图前房角镜前房角镜检查眼压测量眼压计超声眼底荧光血造影电子计算机体层扫描磁共振成像干涉光断层扫描超声生物显微镜滴眼液眼膏眼周注射眼内注射右眼左眼第四章眼睑病ontact dermatitishordeolumchalazionblepharitissquam ous blepharitisulcerative blepharitisangular blepharitisherpes simplex palpebral dermatitis herpes zoster palpebral dermatitis hem angiomanevusxanthelasmabasal cell carcinom asquam ous cell carcinomacarcinom a of Meibom ian glands entropionlagophthalm osptosisepicanthusepiblepharon of lower lid epicanthus inversus 接触性皮炎麦粒肿霰粒肿睑缘炎鳞屑性睑缘炎溃疡性睑缘炎眦部睑缘炎单纯疱疹性睑皮炎带状疱疹睑缘炎血管瘤色素痣黄色瘤基低细胞癌鳞状细胞睑板腺癌睑内翻兔眼（眼睑闭合不全）上睑下垂内眦赘皮下睑赘皮逆向内眦赘皮distichiasiscongenital blepharophim osis syndrom e congenital colobom a of upper eye lid 双行睫先天性睑裂狭窄综合症先天性上睑缺损第五章泪器病watering eyes epiphoralacrimationdry eyeneonatal dacryocystitis chronic dacryocystitis acute dacryocystitis dacryoadenitis流眼泪泪溢流泪干眼症新生儿泪囊炎慢性泪囊炎急性泪囊炎泪腺炎第六章结膜病conjunctivaconjunctivitisacute catarrhal conjunctivitischronic catarrhal conjunctivitis gonococcal conjunctitistrachom achronic follicular conjunctivitis conjunctival folliculosisinclusion conjunctitisepidemic keratoconjunctitisepidemic hem orrhagic conjunctitis vernal conjunctitisallergic conjunctitisphlyctenular keratoconjunctitis fascicular keratitistear filmxerophthalm iaxerosis conjunctivae parenchymatosa keratoconjunctivitis siccapterygiumpingueculasubconjunctival haem orrhage conjunctival concretionconjunctival angiom aplasm omaderm olipom aepithelial xerosisxerosis of conjunctiva 结膜结膜炎急性卡他性结膜炎慢性卡他性结膜炎淋菌性结膜炎沙眼慢性滤泡性结膜炎结膜滤泡症包涵体性结膜炎流行性角结膜炎流行性出血性结膜炎春季结膜炎过敏性结膜炎泡性角结膜炎束状角膜炎泪膜眼干燥症实质性眼干燥症干燥性角结膜炎翼状胬肉睑裂斑球结膜下出血结膜结石结膜血管瘤浆细胞瘤皮样脂肪瘤上皮性结膜干燥症结膜干燥症第七章角膜病keratitiscorneal ulcercorneal nebulacorneal m aculacorneal leucom adescem etocelecorneal fistulaadherent leucom acorneal staphylom abacterial keratitisfungal keratitisherpes simplex keratitisacantham oeba keratitisinsterstitial keratitisneuroparalytic keratitisexposure keratitisrodent ulcer / Mooren ulcerkeratom alaciacornea arcus senilisBand-shaped keratopathyTerrien marginal degenerationcorneal dystrophiesmap – dot – finger print dystrophy granular dystrophyFuch endothelial dystrophyBullous keratopathyderm oid tum or of the cornea carcinom a in sitekeratoconusmacrocorneamicrocorneawedge resectionepikeratophakiaexcim er laserradial keratotom y ,RKphotorefractive keratectom y , PRK autom ated lam ellar keratoplasty , ALK laser in situ keratom ileusis , LASIK phototherapeutic keratotom y , PTK 角膜炎角膜渍疡角膜云翳角膜斑翳角膜白斑后弹力层角膜瘘粘连性角膜白斑角膜葡萄肿细菌性角膜炎真菌性角膜炎单纯疱疹性角膜炎棘阿米巴角膜火角膜基质炎神经麻痹性角膜炎暴露性角膜炎蚕蚀性角膜炎角膜软化症角膜老年斑带状角膜病变边缘性角膜变性角膜营养不良地图点状指纹状营养不良颗粒状角膜营养不良Fuch角膜内皮病变大泡性角膜病变角膜皮样瘤原位癌圆锥角膜大角膜小角膜角膜楔形切除术表面角膜镜片术准分子激光放状角膜切开术准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术自动板层角膜成形术准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术准分子激光治疗性角膜切削术第八章巩膜病episcleritis 表层巩膜炎nodular episcleritisperiodic episcleritisscleritisanterior scleritisposterior scleritisanular scleritissclerosing keratitisscleral staphylom anacrotizing scleritispigmentary patches of sclera sclera m elanosisblue sclera 结节性表层巩膜炎周期性表层巩膜炎巩膜炎前巩膜炎后巩膜炎环状巩膜炎硬化巩膜炎巩膜葡萄肿坏死性巩膜炎巩膜色素斑巩膜黑变症蓝色巩膜第九章晶体病cataractsenile cataractage related cataract cortical cataract incipient stageintum escent stage immature stagemature stgehyperm ature stage nuclear cataract subcapsular cataract congenital cataract anterior polar cataract posterior polar cataract coronary cataract punctat cataract perinuclear cataractlam ellar cataract zonular cataractnuclear cataracttotal cataract membrane cataract sutual cataractfusiform cataract coralliform cataract traumatic cataract penetrating cataract contusive cataract radiating cataractinfra – red cataract 白内障老年性白内障年龄相关性白内障皮质性白内障初发期肿胀期未熟期限成熟期过熟期核性白内障囊下白内障先天性白内障前极白内障后极白内障冠状白内障点状白内障绕性白内障板层白内障板层小带白内障核性白内障全白内障膜性白内障缝性白内障纺锤形白内障珊瑚状白内障外伤性白内障眼球穿通伤性白内障眼球钝挫伤性白内障辐射性白内障红外线性白内障ionizing radiation cataract microwave cataract electric cataractdiabetic cataract galactose cataracttetany cataractcom plicated cataract corticosteroid cataract miotic cataractchlorprom azine cataract trinitrotoluene cataractafter cataract spherophakialenticonuscolobom a of lensum bilication of lens电离辐射性白内障微波性白内障电击性白内障糖尿病性白内障半乳糖性白内障手足搐白内障并发性白内障皮质类固醇性白内障缩瞳剂性白内障氯丙嗪性白内障三硝基甲苯性白内障后发性白内障球形晶状体圆锥形晶状体晶状体缺损晶状体脐状缺损第十章玻璃体病synchysis senilisposterior vitreous detachm entmuscae volitantsvitreous floatersasteroid hyalosissynchysis scintillansproliferative vitreoretinopathy , PVR cysticercosis cellulosaepersistent hyaloid arteypersistent hyperplasia ofprimary vitreous 老年玻璃体液化玻璃体后脱离飞蚊征飞蚊征星状玻璃体变性闪辉性玻璃体液化增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变玻璃体猪囊尾蚴病玻璃体动脉残留永存原始玻璃体增生症第十一章青光眼glaucom aacute angle – closure glaucom a pilocarpinediam oxtim ololchronic angle – closure glaucom a plateau irisprimary open – angle glaucoma norm al tension glaucom a secondary glaucom aglaucom atocyclitic crisis corticosteroid - glaucom ahem olytic glaucom a 青光眼急性闭角性青光眼匹鲁卡品醋氮酰氨噻马咯尔慢性闭角性青光眼虹膜高褶型青光眼原发性开角性青光眼正常眼压青光眼继发性青光眼睫状体炎青光眼综合征皮质类固醇性青光眼溶血性青光眼ghost – cell glaucom aangle – recession glaucoma neovascular glaucom aciliary block glaucom amalignant glaucom acongenital glaucom ainfantile glaucomajuvenile glaucom alate – developing infantile glaucom a 血影细胞性青光眼房角后退性青光眼新生血管性青光眼睫状环阻塞性青光眼恶性青光眼先天性青光眼婴幼儿性青光眼青少年型青光眼迟发性婴幼儿性青光眼第十二章葡萄膜病uveitisiridocyclitisciliary injectionmixed injectionaqueous flarehypopyonhyphem akeratic precipitates , KPperipheral anterior synechia of the iris goniosynechiaposterior synechia of the irisseclusion of pupiliris bom beocllusion of pupilintermediate uveitisposterior uveitischoroiditissym pathetic ophthalmiasym pathizing eyeVogt – Koyanagi – Harada syndrom e , VKH acute retinal necrosis syndrom eFuchs heterochronic iridocyclitisiris nevusiris cystchoroidal hem angiom amalignant melanoma of the choroids choroid osteom acongenital aniridiacolobom a of the iris and choroid congenital persistent papillary m embrane 葡萄膜炎虹膜睫状体炎睫状充血混合充血房水闪辉前房积脓前房积血角膜后沉着物虹膜周边前粘连房角粘连虹膜后粘连瞳孔闭锁虹膜膨隆瞳孔膜闭中间葡萄膜炎后葡萄膜炎脉络膜炎交感性眼炎交感眼Vogt-小柳-原田综合症急性视网膜坏死综合症Fuchs-异色性虹膜睫状体炎虹膜痣虹膜囊肿虹膜血管瘤脉络膜恶性黑色素瘤脉络膜骨瘤先天性无虹膜虹膜和脉络膜缺损先天性瞳孔残膜第十三章视网膜病cotton – wool spot 棉绒斑angiogenic factorretinal artery occlusionretinal vein occlusioncentral retinal artery occlusion , CRAO branch retinal artery occlusion , BRAO central retinal vein occlusion , CRVO branch retinal vein occlusion , BRVO nonischem ic retinal vein occlusion venous stasis retinopathyischem ic retinal vein occlusionhem orrhagic retinopathyrubeosisretinal periphlebitisretinal vasculitisretinal telangiectasisdiabetic retinopathy , DRPretinopathy of prematurity , ROP hypertensive retinopathycentral serous chorioretinopathy , CSC age – related macular degeneration cystoid m acular edema , CMEdrusenmacular holeretinoblastom a , RBsubretinal neovascular m embranes epiretinal m embrane , ERMretinal detachm ent , RDnonrhegm atogenous retinal detachment serous retinal detachm ent rhegmatogenous retinal detachm ent retinitis pigmentosa , RPhem angioma of the retinatraction retinal detachm ent 血管生长因子视网膜动脉阻塞视网膜静脉阻塞视网膜中央动脉阻塞视网膜分支动脉阻塞视网膜中央静脉阻塞视网膜分支静脉阻塞非缺血型视网膜静脉阻塞静脉淤滞性视网膜病变缺血型视网膜静脉阻塞出血性视网膜病变虹膜红变视网膜静脉周围炎/Eales病视网膜血管炎视网膜毛细血管扩张症糖尿病性视网膜病变早产儿视网膜病变高血压性视网膜病变中心性浆液性视网膜病变年龄相关性黄斑变性 , AMD 黄斑囊样水肿玻璃膜疣黄斑裂孔视网膜母细胞瘤视网膜下新生血管膜视网膜前膜视网膜脱离非裂孔性视网膜脱离浆液性视网膜脱离裂孔性视网膜脱离视网膜色素变性视网膜血管瘤牵引性视网膜脱离第十四章视神经及视路病optic neuritispapillitisrelative afferent pupillary defect neurorenitisretrobulbar neuritisaxial optic neuritisoptic perineuritistransverse optic neuritisacute retrobulbar neuritis 视神经炎视乳头炎相对性传入性瞳孔障碍视神经视网膜炎球后视神经炎轴性视神经炎视神经束膜炎横断性视神经炎急性球后视神经炎alternating light testchronic retrobulbar neuritis papilledemaischem ic optic neuropathyanterior ischemic optic neuropathy optic atrophyprimary optic atrophydescending optic atrophy secondary optic atrophyascending optic atrophyretinitic optic atrophyconsecutive optic atrophygliom a of optic nerve meningioma of optic nerve Phakom atosisneurofibromatosisalexiaoptic agnosiacortical blindness 交替手电光试验慢性球后视神经炎视乳头水肿缺血性视神经病变前部缺血性视神经病变视神经萎缩原发性视神经萎缩下行性视神经萎缩继发性视神经萎缩上行性视神经萎缩视网膜视神经萎缩连续性视神经萎缩视神经胶质瘤视神经脑膜瘤斑痣性错构瘤 / 母斑病视神经纤维瘤病失读视觉性认识不能皮质盲第十五章眼的屈光和调节reduce eyeemm etropiaaccomm odation convergencemeter angleam etropiaerror of refraction m yopiahyperopia astigmatismanisom etropia presbyopia retinoscopy skiascopyautom ated refractor简化眼正视眼调节集合米角非正视眼屈光不正近视眼远视眼散光屈光参差老视视网膜检影法 / 视网膜镜检查视网膜检影法 / 视网膜镜检查自动验光仪第十六章眼外肌病binocular single vision synergistyoke m uscles antagonistorthophoriastrabismus 双眼单视协同肌配偶肌拮抗肌正位眼斜视heterophoriaconcom itant strabismusaccomm odative convergence /accomm odative , AC / A concom itant exotropiaphotalgiaconcom itant hypertropianon – concom itant strabismusam blyopianystagm ussensory defect nystagm usm otor defect nystagm usnull pointneutral zoneoscillopsialatent nystagm us 隐斜共同性斜视调节性集合 / 调节共同性外斜视光痛共同性内斜视非共同性斜视弱视眼球震颤（眼震）知觉缺陷型眼震运动缺陷型眼震无眼震点中和区振动幻视隐性眼震第十七章眼眶病exophthalm osenophthalm osthyroid–related immune orbitopathy , TRIO orbital cellulitesinflammatory pseudotum orGraves ophthalm opathyophthalm ic Graves diseasederm oid cystcavernous hem angiom ameningioma of the orbitrhabdom yosarcom a 眼球突出眼球内陷甲状腺相关性免疫眼眶病眶蜂窝织炎炎性假瘤Graves眼病眼型Graves病皮样囊肿海绵状血管瘤眼眶脑膜瘤横纹肌肉瘤第十八章眼外伤ocular traumablunt traumahyphem aintraocular foreign body siderosischalcosis 眼外伤钝挫伤前房积血球内异物铁质沉着铜屑沉着第十九章常见全身病的眼部表现microaneurysmbackground diabetic retinopathy nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy proliferative diabetic retinopathy微动脉瘤单纯型糖尿病性视网膜病变非增殖型糖尿病性视网膜病变增殖型糖尿病性视网膜病变11。
眼科常用英语词汇
眼科常用英语词汇眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic 眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam 眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic 床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy 眼角膜cornea眼睑eyelid 晶状体lens 虹膜irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼，义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism 散光compound复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩Fornix of 穹窿部结膜Hyperemia of 结膜充血palpebral 睑结膜epiphora 溢泪episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 夕卜隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 夕卜斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点farsightedness 远视fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距follicle 滤泡Form sense 形觉fornix 穹隆Fovea centralis 黄斑fundus 眼底glaucoma 青光眼absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼congestive 充血性青光眼congenital 先天性青光眼hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼malignant 恶性青光眼primary 原发性青光眼secondary 继发性青光眼Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯gonioscope 前房角镜hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage , subconjunctival 结膜下出血Hordeolum external 夕卜麦粒肿internal 内麦粒肿Hydrophthalmos 水眼Hypertopia 远视Hypertropia 上斜视Hyphema前房出血Hypopyon 前房积脓Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎iridectomy 虹膜切除术iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎traumatic 外伤性iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤Iris bomb' s虹膜膨隆Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变keratoplasty 角膜移植术Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物keratitis 角膜炎disciformis 盘状角膜炎herpetic 疱疹性角膜炎Superficial punctate 浅层点状角膜炎xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎keratoconus 圆锥形角膜keratomalacia 角膜软化症keratomycosis 角膜真菌病lacrimation 流泪Lacrimal gland 泪腺Lacrimal passage 泪道Lacrimal punctum 泪小点Lacrimal sac 泪囊Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管Lagophphalmos 兔眼（睑闭和不全） Laminacribrosa 筛板Lamp slit 裂隙灯Lash睫毛Lens 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位lenses 透镜cylindrical 圆柱镜folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症Axis of 圆柱轴镜magnifying ----- 放大镜-------------5Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹Heterophoria 隐斜视Heterotropia 斜视Hole macular 黄斑裂孔spherical 球面镜Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑Light 光perception 光觉projection 光定位sense 光感Limbus 角巩缘Macula lutea 黄斑Macular fibres 黄斑纤维metamorphopsis 视物变形Microphthalmous 小眼球Micropsia 视物变小Miosis 瞳孔缩小Miotics 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ，eye ，advancement 眼肌徒前术Mydriasis 瞳孔散大Mydriatics 散瞳剂Myopia 近视Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎Night-blindness 夜盲Nyctalopia 夜盲Nystagmus 眼球震颤Optic nerve 视神经Atrophy ofConsecutivePrimary ofOptic tractOra serrataOrbicularisOrbit 眼眶Apex ofPalpebralfissure视神经萎缩of继发性视神经萎缩原发性视神经萎缩视束锯齿缘oculi 眼轮匝肌眶尖眼睑的睑裂Pannus角膜血管翳Panophthalmitis 全眼球炎Papillitis 视神经乳头炎Palilledema 视乳头水肿Paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视Pars plana 睫状体扁平部PerimeterPhotophobiaPhysiologicPreretinalPresbyopia视野计怕光cup视盘生理凹陷hemorrhage 视网膜前出血老视眼Prism 三棱镜Pseudoneuritis 假性视神经炎Pseudopterygium 假性翼状胬肉Pterygium 翼状胬肉Ptosis 睑下垂Obstruction of central rentinal artery Obstruction of central rentinal vein Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Old sight 老视视网膜中央动脉阻视网膜中央静脉阻塞Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia 眼痛Ophthalmia 眼炎electic 电光性眼炎sympathetic 交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis 眼炎Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹external 眼外肌麻痹Interna; 眼内肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 检眼镜Optic disc 视盘Sphincter of 瞳孔括约肌Rays射线Convergent 会聚光线divergent 散开光线parallel 平行光线Refraction of 屈光Reflection 反射Pu塞瞳孔i[ator of 瞳孔开大肌亠塞Refracting media of the eye 眼的屈光间质Refraction 屈光Errors of 屈光不正Retina 视网膜Detachment of 视网膜脱离leopard 豹纹状眼底Contusion of 视网膜挫伤Congestion of 视盘充血 Excavation of 视盘凹陷Physiological depression of 视盘生理性凹陷 Optic foramen 视神经孔diabetic糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变 Retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎 Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎 Retrobular injection 球后注身寸Schlemm s canal 巩膜静脉窦 Sclera 巩膜 Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎 posterior后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡 Shadow-test 检影法 spectacles 眼镜 Speculum 开睑器 Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂 Sphenomaxillary fissure 眶下裂 Squint angle 斜视角 Strabismus 斜视 alternating 交替性斜视 concomitant 共转性斜视 convergent 集合性斜视 latent 隐斜视 Sty 睑腺炎 Synechia 虹膜粘连 anterior 虹膜前粘连 posterior 虹膜后粘连 Synchysis玻璃体液化Syringing of the lacrimal passges 泪道冲洗 Tarsus 睑板 Tenderness cillary 睫状体区压痛 Tension of eyeball 眼压Test types 视力表 dista nee 远视力表 For near vision近视力表Thrombosis of cavernous sinus 海纟帛窦血栓形成Tonometer 眼压计Retinitis 视网膜炎 Trabeculae 滤帘Transillumination 透照法 Trichiasis 倒睫Scotoma 暗点 absolute 绝对性暗点central 中心性暗点 negative阴性暗点paracentral 旁中心暗点positive 阳性暗点 relative 相对性暗点 Trochlea滑车Tubular vision管状视野Uvea 葡萄膜 uveitis 葡萄膜炎 anterior 前葡萄膜炎 exudative渗出性葡萄膜炎Vernal catarrh conjunctivitis 春 季卡他性结膜炎Vortex vein涡状静脉Viral ulcer of cornea 病毒性角膜炎Vision 视力、视觉 achromatic 全色盲 binocular 双眼视力Binocular single 双眼单视 blurred 视物模糊central 中心视力 chromatic 色觉、色视症 defective视觉障碍halo 虹视 peripheral 周边视力 monocular 单眼视力Visual area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质视区Visual axis视轴Visual field 视野 vitreous 玻璃体 hemorrhage 玻璃体出血 Xerophthalmia 干眼病 xerosis 干燥病 Of conjunctiva 结膜干燥Trachoma 沙眼cicatrica 疤痕性沙眼follicular 滤泡性沙眼papillary 乳头状沙眼。
眼科专业词汇
眼科专业词汇
嘿，朋友们！今天咱们来聊聊那些超酷的眼科专业词汇！
比如说“近视”，这不就是咱生活中常见的嘛！就好比你看远处的东西模模糊糊的，哎呀，那可能就是近视啦！你想想，要是你在路上连对面走过来的朋友都看不清，那多尴尬呀！
还有“远视”呢，这就好像你看近处的东西费劲，得拿远点才能看清。
那感觉就像是眼前有层雾一样，急死人啦！
“散光”也挺有意思的，这就像是你的视线变得歪歪扭扭的。
你看那些灯光，不是圆圆的一团，而是分散成了好几个！
“白内障”呢，就像是眼睛里有一层白白的东西挡着。
就好像你透过一块不干净的玻璃看世界，多难受呀！
“青光眼”可不能小瞧哦，这可是个厉害的家伙！它就像一个隐藏的杀手，不知不觉就会损伤你的视力。
你说可怕不可怕？
“视网膜”就像是照相机的底片一样重要呀！如果它出了问题，那你的眼睛可就没法好好工作啦！
这些眼科专业词汇看似复杂，其实和我们的生活息息相关呢！我们可得好好保护自己的眼睛呀，不然这些词汇可能就会来找我们麻烦咯！
我觉得眼睛真的是太重要啦！我们要时刻关注自己的眼睛健康，别等到出问题了才后悔莫及呀！大家一定要重视起来哦！。
眼科英文对照
眼科学词汇英汉对照ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro?physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro?ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo?ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。
functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑朦amaurosis fugax 一过性黑朦toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑朦central amaurosis 中枢性黑朦uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑朦cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。
眼科常用英语词汇
眼科常用英语词汇眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy眼角膜cornea眼睑 eyelid晶状体 lens虹膜 irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼，义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism 散光compound 复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩blepharitis 睑缘炎Blind spot 盲点Capsule ，Tenon’s 眼球筋膜囊capsulotomy 晶状体囊切开术Carsinoma of tarsal gland 睑板腺癌caruncle 泪阜cataract 白内障complicated 并发性白内障congenital 先天性白内障hypermature 过熟期白内障immature 未成熟白内障mature 成熟期白内障secondary 继发性白内障senile 老年性白内障Cataract extraction 白内障摘除术Central retinal vein 视网膜中央静脉Central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉catarrh 卡他结膜炎spring 春季卡他，Cavernous sinus，海绵窦血栓形成Thrombosis of chalazion 睑板腺囊肿Chamber，anterior 前房Chamber，posterior 后房chemosis 结膜水肿Chiasm optic 视交叉Choroids 脉络膜Coloboma of 脉络膜缺损Rupture of 脉络膜破裂choroiditis 脉络膜炎Choroiditis ，disseminated 播散性脉络膜炎choroiretinitis 脉络膜视网膜炎cilia 睫毛Ciliary body 睫状体Ciliary artery 睫状动脉Ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节Ciliary injection 睫状充血Ciliary muscle 睫状肌paralysis 睫状肌麻痹Color blindness 色盲Color sense 色觉Color field for 色视野Concave lens 凹透镜conjunctiva 结膜Bulbar 球结膜conjunctival 结膜的In jection 结膜充血lithiasis 结膜结石papillae 结膜乳头sac 结膜囊conjunctivitis 结膜炎epidemic hemorrhagic 流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic kerato- 流行性角结膜炎follicular 滤泡性结膜炎Contact lens 接触镜convergence 集合，辐辏cornea 角膜conical 圆锥角膜foreign body of 角膜异物perforation of 角膜穿孔protrusions of 角膜膨出corneal 角膜的epithelium 角膜上皮层fistula 角膜瘘leucoma 角膜白斑macula 角膜斑翳nebula 角膜云翳staphyloma 角膜葡萄肿crescent 近视弧形斑cyclitis 睫状体炎cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹cycloplegics 睫状肌麻痹剂Cyst，meibomian 睑板腺囊肿Cystoid degeneration 囊样变性dacryoadenitis 泪腺炎Dacryocy stectomy 泪囊摘除术Dacryocy stitis 泪囊炎Dacryorhinocy stotomy 泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dendritic keratitis 树枝状角膜炎Descemet’s membrane 角膜后弹力层descemetocoele 后弹力膜膨出Dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌diplopia 复视ectropion 外翻，睑外翻emmetropia 正视endophthalmitis 眼球内容炎endothelium 内皮层entropion 内翻epicanthus 内眦赘皮folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症Fornix of 穹窿部结膜Hyperemia of 结膜充血palpebral 睑结膜epiphora 溢泪episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 外隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 外斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点farsightedness 远视fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距follicle 滤泡Form sense 形觉fornix 穹隆Fovea centralis 黄斑fundus 眼底glaucoma 青光眼absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼congestive 充血性青光眼congenital 先天性青光眼hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼malignant 恶性青光眼primary 原发性青光眼secondary 继发性青光眼Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯gonioscope 前房角镜hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage ，subconjunctival 结膜下出血Hordeolum external 外麦粒肿internal 内麦粒肿Hydrophthalmos 水眼Hypertopia 远视Hypertropia 上斜视Hyphema 前房出血Hypopyon 前房积脓Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎iridectomy 虹膜切除术iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎traumatic 外伤性iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤Iris bomb’s 虹膜膨隆Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变keratoplasty 角膜移植术Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物keratitis 角膜炎disciformis 盘状角膜炎herpetic 疱疹性角膜炎Superficial punctate 浅层点状角膜炎xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎keratoconus 圆锥形角膜keratomalacia 角膜软化症keratomycosis 角膜真菌病lacrimation 流泪Lacrimal gland 泪腺Lacrimal passage 泪道Lacrimal punctum 泪小点Lacrimal sac 泪囊Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管Lagophphalmos 兔眼(睑闭和不全)Lamina cribrosa 筛板Lamp slit 裂隙灯Lash 睫毛Lens 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹 Heterophoria 隐斜视 Heterotropia 斜视 Hole macular 黄斑裂孔 spherical 球面镜Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑 Light 光 perception 光觉 projection 光定位 sense 光感 Limbus 角巩缘 Macula lutea 黄斑 Macular fibres 黄斑纤维 metamorphopsis 视物变形 Microphthalmous 小眼球 Micropsia 视物变小 Miosis 瞳孔缩小 Miotics 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ，eye ，advancement 眼肌徒前术 Mydriasis 瞳孔散大 Mydriatics 散瞳剂 Myopia 近视Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎 Night-blindness 夜盲 Nyctalopia 夜盲 Nystagmus 眼球震颤Obstruction of central rentinal artery 视网膜中央动脉阻塞Obstruction of central rentinal vein 视网膜中央静脉阻塞Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Old sight 老视Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia 眼痛Ophthalmia 眼炎electic 电光性眼炎sympathetic 交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis 眼炎Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹external 眼外肌麻痹Interna; 眼内肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 检眼镜Optic disc 视盘Optic nerve 视神经 Atrophy of 视神经萎缩Consecutive of 继发性视神经萎缩 Primary of 原发性视神经萎缩 Optic tract 视束 Ora serrata 锯齿缘Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌 Orbit 眼眶 Apex of 眶尖 Palpebral 眼睑的 fissure 睑裂 Pannus 角膜血管翳 Panophthalmitis 全眼球炎 Papillitis 视神经乳头炎 Palilledema 视乳头水肿Paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视 Pars plana 睫状体扁平部 Perimeter 视野计 Photophobia 怕光Physiologic cup 视盘生理凹陷 Preretinal hemorrhage 视网膜前出血 Presbyopia 老视眼 Prism 三棱镜Pseudoneuritis 假性视神经炎 Pseudopterygium 假性翼状胬肉 Pterygium 翼状胬肉 Ptosis 睑下垂Pupil 瞳孔Dilator of 瞳孔开大肌Sphincter of 瞳孔括约肌Rays 射线Convergent 会聚光线divergent 散开光线parallel 平行光线Refraction of 屈光Reflection 反射Refracting media of the eye 眼的屈光间质Refraction 屈光Errors of 屈光不正Retina 视网膜Detachment of 视网膜脱离leopard 豹纹状眼底Contusion of 视网膜挫伤Congestion of 视盘充血Excavation of 视盘凹陷Physiological depression of 视盘生理性凹陷Optic foramen 视神经孔Retinitis 视网膜炎diabetic 糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变Retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎Retrobular injection 球后注射Schlemm’s canal 巩膜静脉窦Sclera 巩膜Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎posterior 后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡Shadow-test 检影法spectacles 眼镜Speculum 开睑器Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂Sphenomaxillary fissure 眶下裂Squint angle 斜视角Strabismus 斜视alternating 交替性斜视concomitant 共转性斜视convergent 集合性斜视latent 隐斜视Sty 睑腺炎Synechia 虹膜粘连anterior 虹膜前粘连posterior 虹膜后粘连Synchysis 玻璃体液化Syringing of the lacrimal passges 泪道冲洗Tarsus 睑板Tenderness cillary 睫状体区压痛Tension of eyeball 眼压Test types 视力表distance 远视力表For near vision 近视力表Thrombosis of cavernous sinus 海绵窦血栓形成Tonometer 眼压计Trabeculae 滤帘Transillumination 透照法Trichiasis 倒睫Scotoma 暗点absolute 绝对性暗点central 中心性暗点negative 阴性暗点paracentral 旁中心暗点positive 阳性暗点relative 相对性暗点Trochlea 滑车Tubular vision 管状视野Uvea 葡萄膜uveitis 葡萄膜炎anterior 前葡萄膜炎exudative 渗出性葡萄膜炎Vernal catarrh conjunctivitis 春季卡他性结膜炎Vortex vein 涡状静脉Viral ulcer of cornea 病毒性角膜炎Vision 视力、视觉achromatic 全色盲binocular 双眼视力Binocular single 双眼单视blurred 视物模糊central 中心视力chromatic 色觉、色视症defective 视觉障碍halo 虹视peripheral 周边视力monocular 单眼视力Visual area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质视区Visual axis 视轴Visual field 视野vitreous 玻璃体hemorrhage 玻璃体出血Xerophthalmia 干眼病Trachoma 沙眼cicatrica 疤痕性沙眼follicular 滤泡性沙眼papillary 乳头状沙眼。
眼科学复试专业英语词汇汇总
眼科学复试专业英语词汇汇总以下是一些常见的眼科学复试专业英语词汇：1. 眼科学 Ophthalmology2. 角膜 Cornea3. 虹膜 Iris4. 晶状体 Lens5. 视网膜 Retina6. 眼轴 Eye axis7. 近视 Nearsightedness8. 远视 Farsightedness9. 散光 Astigmatism10. 青光眼 Glaucoma11. 白内障 Cataract12. 视网膜脱离 Retinal detachment13. 黄斑病变 Macular degeneration14. 角膜溃疡 Corneal ulcer15. 结膜炎 Conjunctivitis16. 角膜炎 Keratitis17. 视力 Vision18. 矫正视力 Corrected vision19. 裸眼视力 Unaided vision20. 盲 Blindness21. 低视力 Low vision22. 屈光不正 Refractive error23. 视力检查 Vision test24. 眼压检查 Intraocular pressure test25. 视野检查 Visual field test26. 眼底检查 Fundus examination27. 眼科手术 Ophthalmic surgery28. 角膜移植 Corneal transplantation29. 白内障手术 Cataract surgery30. 青光眼手术 Glaucoma surgery31. 视网膜手术 Retinal surgery32. 视力矫正 Sight correction33. 眼镜 Glasses34. 隐形眼镜 Contact lenses35. 人工晶状体 Intraocular lens (IOL)36. 角膜塑形镜 Orthokeratology (OK) lenses37. 眼药水 Eye drops38. 眼膏 Eye ointment39. 眼部按摩 Eye massage40. 眼部护理 Eye care41. 视觉训练 Vision training42. 眼部疾病预防 Eye disease prevention43. 眼部健康 Eye health44. 眼外伤 Eye trauma45. 眼肿瘤 Eye tumor46. 眼炎 Eye inflammation。
医学英语眼科词汇大全
医学英语眼科词汇大全带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert‘ pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM， protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis 低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder‘s arc burns垫睑板，用汤匙做成lid plates， made from spoons 调查surveys调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢，碳和不锈钢steel， carbon vs stainless 高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension， ocular高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram‘s stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataract h河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet‘s membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae护士nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries 环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents， automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos 结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage‘睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education， health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents， ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsj机构，资源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents， automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos 结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage‘睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education， health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents， ocular 睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives， surgical客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart （Landoldt）泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks 颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles麻醉，表面，局部anaesthesia， local， topical麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues， syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testingn缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller‘s muscles木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids， steroids皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphylomaq气候climates 汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉（消毒器械用）gas stoves， for sterilizing instruments 器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowman‘s membrane 前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage 驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度（D）dioptre全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisr热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼thermal cautery人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工泪液artificial tears人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头papillae弱视amblyopia，lazy eyes噻吗心安timolol maleate （Timoptic）三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma 沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine狮子会Lions' Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉通路pathways for vision视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification 视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩optic atrophy视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina视网膜脱离detachment of retina 视像不等aniseikonia视野visual fields 视野检查perimetry试镜匣trial lens sets适宜技术appropriate technology嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp手法挤压manual expression手术surgery手术标志landmarks, anatomical手术放大镜operating loupes手术光源light source for surgery手术营地camps surgical手术用头架headrests, surgical输淋氏管Schlemm's canal术前护理pre-operative care树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis数指finger counting双眼视觉binocular vision水，滤过water, filtering司机drivers 撕裂伤lacerations四环素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenulet太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain瞳孔pupils 瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滞pupillary block偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys 透明质酸酶hyaluronidase托吡卡胺tropicamide 脱出prolapse脱离detachment 脱色素depigmentation脱位dislocation 脱位白内障luxated cataractw外伤injuries，trauma 外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis外斜视exotropia 外眼检查external ocular examination微孔滤过器millipore filters 微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis维生素A vitamin A 卫生服务health services卫生计划者health planner 喂奶breast feeding文盲用视力表illiterate charts 无晶体眼aphakiax吸血海绵sponges,surgical细菌培养bacterial culture细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal先天性白内障congenital cataract先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma显微镜检查microscopic examination线状刀Graefe knife霰粒肿chalazion香蕉bananas消毒方法sterile technique消瘦marasmus硝酸银silver nitrate小梁切除术trabeculectomy小梁网trabecular meshwork斜视squint，strabismus新生儿newborn新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers雪盲snow blindness血管翳pannus巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye unitsy压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers盐溶液saline solution眼保护罩protective eye shields眼部感染 eye infections眼部检查examination of eyes眼底fundus眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy眼垫eye pads眼睑eyelids眼介质ocular media眼镜spectacles眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries眼科学，公共卫生ophthalmology, public health眼科医师ophthalmologists眼眶orbit 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body眼内炎endophthalmitis眼内炎症intraocular inflammation眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼球eyeball 眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball 眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball眼球筋膜Tenon's capsule眼球痨phthisis bulbi眼球破裂ruptured globe眼球摘除术enucleation眼生理physiology of eye眼外肌extraocular muscles眼压测量tonometry眼压计tonometers眼罩eye shields药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs夜盲 night blindness医辅人员medical auxiliaries医疗记录medical records医院hospitals 医助medical assistants乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐（抗丝虫药）diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱（缩瞳剂）echothiophate异凡曼霉素（杀寄生虫药）ivermectin （Mectizan）异物foreign bodies翼状胬肉pterygium阴虱crab louse，phthirus pubis饮食史dietary history荧光素fluorescein营养不良malnutrition营养性盲nutritional blindness营养学家nutritionists用药medications瘀斑ecchymosis预防prevention预防新生儿淋病眼的方法（1%硝酸银）Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia云翳nebulaz粘连synechiae针拨术couching针孔试验pinhole test真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma正视眼emmetropia蜘蛛咬伤spider bites植物vegetable matter制霉菌素nystatin致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition 痣nevus中间技术intermediate technology中央视力central vision周边虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy 猪尾状探针pigtail probe主觉验光subjective refraction助产士midwives注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes 锥体cones资源组织resource organizations紫外光ultraviolet light自动验光仪autorefractors自制酒distilled spirits眦canthi综合屈光检查仪 phoropters。
版专业眼科词汇
record writing vision loss视力下降；itches痒感,photophobia,lacrimation,foreign body sensation异物感, discharge分泌物；conjunctival congestion结膜充血；headaches, nausea恶心；vomiting呕吐；Glaucoma attack发作；Eye position；eyelids 眼睑lump肿块；eyelid or conjunctive congestion眼睑或结膜充血水肿；follicles form滤泡形成，papillary hyperplasia乳头增生；Corneal edema角膜水肿，transparent透明，pannus血管翳，macula 斑翳，Central corneal thickness CCT；KP; Anterior chamber depth前房深度AC，Aqueous flare房水闪辉，Anterior chamber前房，limbal anterior chamber depth周边前房深度，hypopyon前房积脓；hyphema前房出血；Tyndall；Angle-closure 、Angle opening；Pupil size、shape；Pupillary reflex；Lens opacities晶体混浊、Crystal Clear；iol location normal；Intraocular lenz 人工晶体Intraocular pressure IOP；Visual field examination（VF）/Perimetry ;Vitreous opacities；Vitreous hemorrhage ；fundus examination；Retinal hemorrhage；Optic atrophy视神经萎缩；Disc border clearance/Fuzzy视盘边界清/模糊，Optic cup large deep，C/D cup-to-disc ratio ;fundus眼底；central fovea of macula黄斑中心凹；Reflective fuzzy反光模糊；macular hole黄斑裂孔；binocular diplopia双眼复视;dilated fundus examinat ion扩瞳眼底检查；Lacrimal duct obstruction泪道阻塞；Treatment at any time随时就诊；return to clinic；Elective surgery ;?Wear glasses配戴眼镜; Optometry验光；Alternate cover therapy 交替遮盖疗法；pathological examination病理检查；binocular diplopia双眼复视：Hordeolum 板腺、麦粒肿；chalazion 睑板腺囊肿、霰粒肿；trichiasis倒睫；blepharitis 睑缘炎；herpes zoster ophthalmicus（HZO）眼带状疱疹；trachoma沙眼；entropion睑内翻；Symblepharons睑球粘连；Mass/lump肿块Ptosis上睑下垂dacryocystisis泪囊炎chronic慢性；conjunctivitis 结膜炎Viral -、Bacterial 、Chronic；Trachoma沙眼;Keratitis角膜炎Bacterial细菌性fungal 真菌性；corneal ulcer角膜溃疡；marginal keratitis边缘性角膜炎；Mooren ulcer 蚕食性角膜溃疡；Stromal keratitis角膜基质炎；Corneal opacity角膜混浊；Bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变；keratoconus圆锥角膜；Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎；Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis泡性角结膜炎；pterygium翼状胬肉；recurrent复发性；dry eye 干眼症；trichiasis 倒睫；conjunctival stones 结膜结石;subconjunctival hemorrhage 球结膜下出血；scleritis巩膜炎；cataract ;complicated 并发性；congenital 先天性；traumatic外伤性；after 后发性；contusion injuries钝挫伤；pco（posterior capsular opacity）后囊混浊；IOL Eye 人工晶体眼；Aphakia无晶体眼；Irvine Gass syndrome;primary angle-closure glaucoma（PACG）; primary open-angle glaucoma（POAG）;chronic open-angle glaucoma（COAG）; secondary glaucoma；Congenital先天性；neovascular glaucoma（NVG）、Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome（ICE）虹膜角膜内皮综合征、Pigmentary glaucoma色素性青光眼；Glaucoma ciliary body inflammation syndrome青睫综合症；Iridocyclitis-secondary glaucoma继发于虹膜睫状体炎的青光眼；Glucocorticoid -induced glaucoma 糖皮质激素性青光眼；Lens induced glaucoma晶状体源性青光眼；Anterior chamber angle recession glaucoma前房角后退性青光眼；malignant glaucoma恶性青光眼；Later period晚期、absolute glaucoma绝对期，synechia虹膜粘连；posterior synechia(PS)虹膜后粘连；peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连uveitis葡萄膜炎；iridocyclitis（IC）虹膜睫状体炎；Fuchs syndrome；VKH syndrome；Behcet disease；Retinal periphlebitis (Eales disease)；Sympathetic ophthalmia交感性眼炎；Supraorbital neuritis眶上神经炎；retinal detachment 视网膜脱离；hypertensive retinopathy高血压视网膜病变；Optic atrophy (OA) 视神经萎缩；Retinitis pigmentosa (RP)视网膜色素变性；Papillopathy视盘病变；Papillary edema视乳头水肿；optic disc vasculitis/papillovasculitis视盘血管炎；retrobulbar optic neuritis(RBON)球后视神经炎；;Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AIOP);central serous chorioretinopathy（CSCR）中浆；Central exudative chorioretinopathy中; diabetic retinopathy（DR）糖尿病视网膜病变；Pathologic myopia 病理性近视;aged-related macular degeneration（AMD）年龄相关性黄斑病变；cystoid macular edema（CME）黄斑水肿；Macular epiretinal membrane(MEM)黄斑前膜; Idiopathic macular hole特发性黄斑裂孔;CRVO（central retinal vein occlusion）；CRAO（central retinal artery occlusion）BRAO(branch retinal vein occlusion)；BRVO(branch retinal artery occlusion); Acute retinal necrosis(ARN)急性视网膜坏死；polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy ,PCV息肉样脉络膜血管病变;choroid neovascularization（CNV）; Proliferative vitreous retinopathy（PVR）；Posterior vitreous detachment（PVD）；Vitreous opacities玻璃体混浊；vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血；Choroidal hemangioma脉络膜血管瘤；Choroidal malignant melanoma脉络膜恶性黑色素瘤；Choroidal metastatic carcinoma 脉络膜转移性癌；Uveal melanoma葡萄膜黑色素瘤；Retinoblastoma(RB) ;Endophthalmitis眼内炎Oculomotor paralysis 动眼神经麻痹；ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹；Orbital tumors 眼眶肿瘤Lacrimal duct obstruction 泪道阻塞Lacrimal inflammation泪道炎Dacryocystitis泪囊炎abscess 脓肿intraocular forergn body（IOFB）眼球内异物Cornea forergn body角膜异物Ocular injury/trauma眼外伤；intraocular foreign body Ocular chemical injury眼化学伤，electric ophthalmitis电光性眼炎；subconjunctival hemorrhage, 球结膜下出血；corneal epithelial abrasion上皮擦,eyelid skin laceration眼睑皮肤；Corneal laceration角膜裂伤；eyeball contusion ；rupture破裂伤Iris prolapse虹膜脱出；Lens prolapsed晶状体脱出；Eye contents prolapsed 眼内容物脱出；Hyphema前房出血；Refractive errors /ametropia 屈光不正；asthenopia 视疲劳；Myopia、nearsightedness近视；presbyopia老视；Astigmatism (astig) 散光；hyperopia/farsightedness 远视；amblyopia（ambl）弱视；Heterotropia斜视；asthenopia视疲劳；Exophthalmos突眼症；Orbital cellulitis眼眶蜂窝织炎；Subcutaneous abscess 皮下脓肿inflamation炎症；Infection感染；Pathological examination病理检查抗感染Anti infection fucithaimic 5g optifucin 5ml夫西地酸；Tetracycline e. o 四环素眼膏;% 5ml ; optiflox 氧氟沙星Norfloxacin(apiflox)10ml诺氟沙星；Ciprofloxacin%ciloxan)5ml环丙沙星；colicusi gentadexa ml 地塞米松磷酸钠/硫酸庆大霉素/盐酸四氢唑啉TobraDex 妥布霉素地塞米松spersadex comp . (地塞米松磷酸钠％+ ％氯霉素) maxitrol (5ml/ 地塞米松+新霉素和多粘菌素B眼药水和眼药膏都包含三种有效成分) inj Penicillin1000000u青霉素；*10阿莫西林；inj cefazoline 1g头孢唑林；inj Ciprofloxacin 100ml（）环丙沙星；; inj gentadar 硫酸庆大霉素80mg/2ml 抗炎Anti-inflammatory 1%colicusi ciclopeljico 普拉洛芬5毫升% diclogesic 双氯芬酸钠止痒、抗过敏：Relieve itching; Anti allergicSpersallerge 10ml 过敏性结膜炎，因药物的敏感性盐酸安他唑啉.0,5毫克Tetryzoline HCI .0,4毫克羟丙基甲基纤维素；Prisoline（Naphazoline 奈甲唑啉+Chlorpheniramine氯苯那敏）10ml;ImidazylA(Naphazoline+thonzylamine) ；optizolin 10ml 安他唑啉盐酸盐抗组织胺；imidazylaA 硝酸萘甲唑啉（血管收缩药）本品为α-受体激动剂，具有收缩鼻粘膜血管作用，减少血管的渗出物，减轻鼻粘膜肿胀充血。
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全在眼科学习和实践中，了解和掌握一些常用的眼科词汇英文缩写是非常重要的。
本文将为大家提供一份中英文对照的眼科词汇缩写大全，并附上对应的释义，帮助住院医师更好地理解和运用这些术语。
下面是本文的具体内容：1. CNVM - Choroidal Neovascularization Membrane视网膜脉络膜新生血管膜2. ARMD - Age-Related Macular Degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性3. AMD - Age-Related Macular Degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性4. PVD - Posterior Vitreous Detachment玻璃体后脱离5. DED - Dry Eye Disease干眼症6. LASIK - Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis角膜磨镶术7. PRK - Photorefractive Keratectomy光学角膜塑形术8. RK - Radial Keratotomy径向角膜切开术9. IOP - Intraocular Pressure眼内压10. POAG - Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma原发性开角型青光眼11. COAG - Chronic Open-Angle Glaucoma慢性开角型青光眼12. AACG - Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma急性闭角型青光眼13. PD - Pupillary Distance瞳孔间距14. VA - Visual Acuity视力15. BCVA - Best Corrected Visual Acuity最佳矫正视力16. CSME - Clinically Significant Macular Edema临床意义明显的黄斑水肿17. POH - Postoperative Hyphema手术后眼前房出血18. ASOCT - Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography 前房断层眼底相干断层扫描19. OCT - Optical Coherence Tomography相干光层析扫描20. ILM - Internal Limiting Membrane内界限膜21. OH - Optic Hydrops视乳头水肿22. VEP - Visual Evoked Potential视觉诱发电位23. RV - Retinal Vessel视网膜血管24. OD - Right Eye (oculus dexter)右眼25. OS - Left Eye (oculus sinister)左眼26. OU - Both Eyes (oculus uterque)双眼27. c/d - Cup-to-Disk Ratio杯盘比28. CTR - Capsular Tension Ring囊袋张力环29. IOL - Intraocular Lens眼内晶状体30. BSS - Balanced Salt Solution平衡盐溶液31. AC - Anterior Chamber前房32. HZO - Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹33. AMDR - Australian Medical Device Register澳大利亚医疗器械注册34. ETDRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study早期糖尿病视网膜病变治疗研究35. NFL - Nerve Fiber Layer神经纤维层36. ICG - Indocyanine Green靛青绿37. BSS - Balanced Salt Solution平衡盐溶液38. VEGF - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor血管内皮生长因子39. HM - Hand Motion手动视觉40. LP - Light Perception灯光感知41. EBMD - Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy上皮基底膜营养不良42. EDTRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study早期糖尿病视网膜病变治疗研究43. HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act健康保险可移植性及责任法案44. RP - Retinitis Pigmentosa视网膜色素变性症45. CATT - Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials年龄相关性黄斑变性治疗试验比较46. AMT - Amniotic Membrane Transplantation羊膜移植47. ZHR - Zachariah Headrick Reflex扎查赖亚·海德里克反射48. PMMA - Polymethyl Methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯以上就是一些常用的眼科词汇英文缩写及其释义。
全新眼科学英文词汇
absolute scotomaabsolute visual fieldaccommodative asthenopiaaccommodatometerachromatopsiaacid alkali burn decompression and irrigating acquired blindnessallogenic sclera transplantationalternative cover testamaurosisamaurosis fugaxamnionamniotic membrane graftingAmsler gridanerythrochloropsiaangioscotomaangle of strabismusanianthynopsyanisometropic asthenopiaankyloblepharonanomaloscopeanterior and lateral orbitotomyanterior chamber operationsanterior chamber plastyaqueous flarearc perimeterarc perimeter strabismometryarcuate scotomaartificial corneaAschner phenomenonasthenopiaautologous mucosa transplantationautomatic quantitative perimeterautomatic quantitative perimetry axanthocyanopsiaaxanthopsiabaggy eyelids plastybaring of physiological blind spotBell phenomenonBielschowsky signbinasal hemianopsiabinocular diplopiabinocular visionbinocular visual fieldbitemporal hemianopsiaBjerrum scotomablepharorrhaphyblind spotblindnessbreakup time of tear filmbulbar compression testbulbar conjunctiva radial incision combinedirrigate and decompressioncampimetercampimetrycanthoplastycapsulectomycataract extraction and glaucoma drainageimplant tubecataract extraction and vitrectomyCataract phacoemulsificationcentral amaurosiscentral scotomacentral visioncentral visual fieldchemosischloropsiachoroidchromatopsiachromoptometerciliary congestionciliary sulcus fixation of posterior chamber ofintraocular lenscollagen membranecolor blindnesscolor sensecolor visioncolor vision platecolor visual fieldcolor weaknesscombined cataract and glaucoma surgerycomitant strabismus correctioncomplete iridectomycomplicated retinal detachment surgery confrontation methodcongenital blindnessconjunctiva graftingconjunctival congestionconjunctival lymphatic vessel fluidify cleaning conjunctival secretion Conjunctivodacryocystotomyconstriction of visual fieldconstruction of double eyelidcontrast sensitivitycontrast sensitivity functioncoreoplastycorneal leukoma stainingcorneal operationscorneal pachymetercorneal reflection methodcorneal sutures outcorneal topographic devicecorneal topographycorrected visioncorrecting lenscorrection of dislocation of lacrimal gland correction of distichiasiscorrection of ectropioncorrection of entropioncorrection of epicanthuscorrection of eversion of the punctum Correction of eyelid retractionCorrection of lid retractioncorrection of ptosiscorrection of refractive errorscorrection of symblepharoncortical blindnesscounting fingerscover testcover uncover testcovering technique with bulbar conjunctiva flap crossed cylinder lenscryo ophthalmologycyanopsiacyclocialysiscyclocryopexycyclodiathermycycloplegiaD-15 panel testdacryocystectomydacryocystographydacryocystorhinostomydark adaptationdark adaptometerdarkroom prone testdarkroom testdefect of eyebrow prosthesisdefect of visual fielddepth perceptiondepth perceptometerdeuteranomaliadeuteranopsiadeuterium oxidedioptrics of eyediplopiadiplopia testdiscission and aspiration of cataractdistant visiondonor's corneadye outflow testdynamic perimetrydyschromatopsiadyserythrochloropsiaeikonometerelectronystagmogramelectronystagmographelectronystagmographyentopic phenomenonenucleation of eyeballepichoroidal space tappingEpikeratophakiaEpikeratoplastyerythropsiaevisceration of orbitexamination of color senseexamination of distant visionexamination of external eyeexamination of form senseexamination of internal eyeexamination of light senseexamination of near visionexamination of refractionexamination of visual acuityexcision of conjunctival tumorsexcision of eyelids tumorsExcision of iris cystexcision of pterygiumexenteration of eyeballexenteration of orbitexophthalmometerexophthalmometryexophthalmos decompressionexpand gasextensive synechia rigidity pupillaeextra charging for photocoagulation extracapsular cataract extractionextraction of foreign body in deep layer of corneaextraction of intraorbital tumoreye bankeye socket fillingeye wall foreign body extractioneyeball laceration suturaeyeball phantomEyebrow Enlargementeyebrow orthopedic procedureeyelid invagination orthopedic procedure eyelids and conjunctiva laceration sutura Farnsworth dichotomous testflicker fusion perimetryfluorescein testFM 100 hue testfogging methodforeign body sensationform senseform visual fieldfossa orbitalis and eyeball operationsfoveal densitometryfree skin grafting and blepharoplasty functional blindnessgiant retinal tearGlaucoma filter bleb commissurotomy Glaucoma filter bleb neoplastyglaucoma filtering operationglaucoma implantation of silica gel tube Glaucoma trabeculum prosthesisglaucoma valve sclera flapglaucomatous cupglaucomatous fleckglaucomatous halogoniotomyHaidinger brushhand held perimeterhand movementhaploscopehemeralopiahemianopsiahemispherical perimeterheteronymous hemianopsiaheterophoric asthenopiahomonymous hemianopsiahordeolum ectomyhorizontal hemianopsiahoropterhoropter curvehydroxyapatite block scaffolding hydroxyapatite block scaffolding perforating procedurehydroxyapatite platehyphema cleaningimage of Purkinje Sansonimcomplete blindnessimplantation of active orbital implant implantation of iris black diaphragm intraocular lensimplantation of orbital implantincisioninsertion of thread or tubes implantation internal ophthalmopathy cryocoagulation intracapsular cataract extractionintralocular lensintralocular lens exchangeintralocular lens repositionintraocular compressiveintraocular foreign body romovelintraocular lens displacementintraocular lens implantationintraocular magnetic foreign body extraction intraocular non-magnetic foreign body extraction intraorbital foreign body extractionintraorbital hematoma centesisIntrastromal coneal ring segmentintravitreal cysticercus cellulosa removal intravitreal injection gas tamponadeiridencleisisiridizationiridodonesisiris angiographyiris black diaphragm intraocular lensiris shadowJaeger chartkeratic precipitateskeratoplastykeratoscopeKohlrausch bendlacrimal caruncle tumor simple excisionlacrimal gland suspensionlacrimationlacryocystoplastyLancaster screenLandolt chartlaser construction of double eyelidlaser lacryocystoplastylash reconstructionlateral canthoplastyleft eyelegal blindnesslens operationslens subluxationlensometerlevator shorteninglevator suspensionlight adaptationlight perceptionlight projectionlight senseliposuctionlow visionlower fornix plastylower hemianopsialowerlidmacropsiamacular holemacular hole sealingmacular hole slingmacular photostress testmacular preretinal membrane peelingmacular subretinal neovascular membrane removal macular translocation surgeryMaddox rodMaddox rod testMaddox wingmaxillectomyMedial and lateral canthoplastymedial canthoplastymetamorphopsiamicropsiaminimum visual anglemixed congestionmonocular diplopiamonocular visionmonocular visual fieldmultiple stars perimetermuscae volitantesmuscle flap transplantation muscle unionmuscular asthenopiamydriasis testmyopic radial keratotomynaked visionnasal hemianopsiaNasolacrimal anastomosis nasolacrimal duct probingnear visionnegative scotomaneuro ophthalmologyno light perceptionnoctovisionnoncomitant strabismus correction normal visual fieldnyctalopianyctometernystagmus correctionobtain dermis fat padobtain fascia lataoccupational blindnessocular angiographyocular operationsocular prosthesisoculocardiac reflexoculus dexteroculus sinisteroculus uterqueoperations of conjunctiva operations of eyelidsoperations of lacrimal apparatus Operations on extraocular muscleophthalmalgiaophthalmiatricsophthalmic surgeryophthalmologyoptic nerve decompression procedure optic resolving powerorbital angiographyorbital arteriographyorbital decompression procedure orbital pneumographyorbital venographyorbital wall fracture prosthesis orbitographyorbitonometerorbitonometryorganic blindnessos orbitale defect prosthesis palpebral lacrimal gland extraction paracentral scotomaparacentral visionparallaxpars plana lensectomypathology of eyepattern form perimetrypenetration keratoplastypericentral scotomaperimeterperimetryPeripheral iridectomyperipheral scotomaperipheral visual fieldphorometerphorometryphosphenephotophobiaphotopic visionphotopsiaphotoptometerphotoptometryphysiological blind spotphysiology of eyepigmented nervus of conjunctivaPlacido diskplane retinoscopeplastic surgery of eyelids defectplasty of conjunctival sacpolyopsiapositive scotomaposterior sclera sling procedure postoperation of anti-glaucomaprevention of blindnessprimary eye careprojection perimeterproliferative membraneprone testprosthesis fittingprotanomaliaprotanopsiaprovocative test for glaucoma pseudoisochromatic chartpunctum sectionpupillary pharmacodynamic testpupillogrampupillometerpupillometryquadrantanopsiaquantitative maculo perimetryquantitative perimetryR nne nasal stepradiography of lacrimal passageradiography of orbitreaction of pupil to lightreading testreattachment of detached cilliary body reattachment of lacerated medial canthal ligamentreattachment of peripheral retina reconstruction of contracted socket reconstruction of ocular anterior segmentreconstruction of tarsal platered glass testrefer to use surgical microscope reflecting retinoscoperelative scotomarelative visual fieldrepair of iridodialysisrepositio retinaeretinal detachment surgeryretinoscoperetrobulbar prosthetic materialright eyering scotomaSchirmer testsclera lacerationscleral bucklingscleral encircling procedurescleral shorteningsclero-thermocauterizationscotomascotometerscotometryscotopic visionsecondary intraocular lens implantation Seidel scotomaseptum orbitale neoplastysilica gelsilica gel implantsilica gel platesilica gel tubesilicon oilsilicone oil removalsimple corneal tumor excisionsimple resectionsimulated blindnessskiascopeskin graftSnellen chartSodium Hyaluronate plombagesparing of maculaspatial contrast sensitivityspecial fixation materialspecial implantspecial scalpel for phacoemulsification special suspension materialsspecial suturespecial treatment for cilliary bodyspectacle framespecular microscopespiral visual fieldsquinting eyestandard logarithmic visual acuity chart standard near vision chartstandard visual acuity chartstatic perimeterstatic perimetrystatic quantitative perimeterstereocampimeterstereocampimetrystereoscopestereoscopic visionstereoscopystrabismometerstrabismometrystreak retinoscopesubretinal neovascular membraneSurgical correction of orbital hypertelorism suspension of frontal musclesuturing fixation of corneal ringsuturing techniquesyncretio abruptiontemporal contrast sensitivitytemporal hemianopsiaThomson wool skeins testthyroid exophthalmos correctiontotal color blindnesstotal iridectomytotol blindnesstoxic amaurosistrabecular surgeryplombagetrabeculectomytrabeculotomytransfixio iridistransilluminationtransitional blindnesstranspositiontrial casetrial frametrial lenstrichromatic theorytritanomaliatritanopsiatubular visual fieldTyndall phenomenonunconventional lens surgeryunconventional operation on extraocular muscle upper hemianopsiaupperliduremic amaurosisuveal tumor excisionvia anterior segment lensectomyviscoelastic materialsvisionicsvisual acuityvisual acuity chartvisual anglevisual auravisual deteriorationvisual disordervisual electro physiologyvisual fieldvisual field analyservisual hallucinationvisual islandvisual isoptervisual opticsvisual physiologyvisual senseVitrectomyvitreous cuttervitreous fluoraphotometry vitreous tappingwater drinking test xanthopsia绝对暗点绝对视野调节性视疲劳调节计色盲酸碱烧伤减压冲洗后天性盲异体巩膜移植交替遮盖试验黑朦一过性黑朦羊膜羊膜移植术（巩膜移植术）阿姆斯勒方格表红绿色盲血管暗点斜视角紫色盲屈光参差性视疲劳睑缘粘连术色盲检查镜前路摘除及侧壁开眶术前房手术前房成形术房水闪光弧形视野计弧形视野计斜视测量（法）弧形暗点人工角膜阿施内现象（眼心反射）视疲劳自体粘膜移植术自动定量视野计自动定量视野检查（法）黄蓝色盲黄色盲眼袋整形术生理盲点外露贝尔现象比尔绍斯基征双鼻侧偏盲双眼复视双眼视力双眼视野双颞侧偏盲比耶鲁姆暗点睑裂缝合术盲点盲泪膜破裂时间眼球压迫试验球结膜放射状切开冲洗减压术平面视野计平面视野计检查（法）眦整形术白内障囊膜切除术白内障摘除联合青光眼硅管植入术白内障摘除联合玻璃体切割术白内障超声乳化摘除术中枢性黑朦中心暗点中心视力中心视野结膜水肿绿视症脉络膜色视症色觉计睫状充血人工晶体睫状沟固定术胶原膜色盲色觉色觉色觉检查图色视野色弱白内障青光眼联合手术共同性斜视矫正术虹膜全切除术复杂视网膜脱离修复术面对面视野检查（法）先天性盲自体粘膜移植术及结膜移植术结膜充血结膜淋巴管积液清除术结膜分泌物泪囊结膜囊吻合术视野缩小重睑成形术对比敏感度对比敏感度函数瞳孔再造术角膜白斑染色术角膜手术角膜测厚仪角膜反光点法角膜拆线角膜地形图检测仪角膜地形图矫正视力矫正镜片泪腺脱垂矫正术双行睫矫正术睑外翻矫正术睑内翻矫正术内眦赘皮矫治术泪小点外翻矫正术睑退缩矫正术睑退缩矫正术睑下垂矫正矫正屈光不正睑球粘连分离术皮质盲数指遮盖试验遮盖-不遮盖试验球结膜瓣复盖术交叉柱镜冷冻眼科学蓝视症睫状体剥离术睫状体冷凝法睫状体透热法睫状肌麻痹D-15色盘试验泪囊摘除术泪囊造影（术）鼻腔泪囊吻合术暗适应暗适应计暗室俯卧试验暗室试验眉缺损修复术视野缺损深度觉深度觉计绿色弱绿色盲氧化氘眼屈光学复视复视试验白内障截囊吸取术远视力供体角膜染料流畅试验动态视野检查（法）色觉障碍红绿色弱影像计眼球震颤电流【描记】图眼球震颤电流描记仪眼球震颤电流描记（法）内视现象眼球摘除术睫状体及脉络膜上腔放液术表层角膜镜片镶嵌术表层角膜镜片镶嵌术红视症眶内容摘除术色觉检查（法）远视力检查（法）外眼检查（法）形觉检查（法）内眼检查（法）光觉检查（法）近视力检查（法）屈光检查（法）视力检查（法）结膜肿物切除术眼睑肿物切除术虹膜囊肿切除术翼状胬肉切除眼内容摘除术眶内容摘除术眼球突出计简称“突眼计”眼球突出测量（法）眼突减压膨胀气体瞳孔广泛粘连强直光凝加收白内障囊外摘除角膜深层异物取出术眶内肿物摘除术眼库眼窝填充术球壁异物取出术眼球裂伤缝合术眼球模型隆眉弓术眉畸形矫正术睑凹陷畸形矫正术眼睑结膜裂伤缝合术法恩斯沃思色相配列试验闪烁融合视野检查（法）荧光素试验FM-100色彩试验雾视法异物感形觉形视野眼眶和眼球手术中央凹密度测定（法）游离植皮睑成形术功能性盲巨大裂孔青光眼滤过泡分离术青光眼滤过泡修补术青光眼滤过术青光眼硅管植入术青光眼滤帘修复术青光眼阀巩膜片青光眼杯青光眼斑青光眼晕轮前房角切开术海丁格内视刷手持视野计手动视轴计昼盲偏盲半球形视野计异侧偏盲隐斜性视疲劳同侧偏盲麦粒肿切除术水平偏盲双眼单视界双眼单视界曲线羟基磷灰石眼台义眼台打孔术羟基磷灰石板前房结血清除浦肯野-桑松像不全盲活动性义眼眼座植入术人工虹膜隔植入术眼球摘除植入术切开术穿线或义管植入内眼病冷凝术白内障囊内摘除术人工晶体人工晶体置换术人工晶体复位术内加压球内异物取出术人工晶体取出术人工晶体植入术球内磁性异物取出术球内非磁性异物取出术眶内异物取出术眶内血肿穿刺术角膜基质环植入术玻璃体内猪囊尾蚴取出术黄斑裂孔注气术虹膜嵌顿术虹视虹膜震颤虹膜血管造影（术）人工虹膜隔虹膜投影耶格近视力表角膜后沉着物角膜移植术干细胞移植角膜镜科尔劳施屈曲泪阜部肿瘤单纯切除术泪腺悬吊流泪泪道成形术朗多环形视力表激光重睑整形术激光泪道成形术睫毛再造外眦成形左眼(OS)法定盲晶状体手术晶体半脱位镜片计提上睑肌缩短提上睑肌悬吊术明适应光感光定位光觉吸脂术低视力下穹窿成形术下偏盲下睑视物显大症黄斑裂孔黄斑裂孔封闭术黄斑裂孔兜带黄斑光应力试验黄斑前膜术黄斑下膜取出术黄斑转位术马多克斯杆马多克斯杆试验马多克斯翼上颌骨切除合并眶内容摘除术内外眦成形术内眦成形视物变形症视物显小症最小视角单眼复视单眼视力单眼视野星群视野计飞蚊症肌瓣移植肌肉联扎术肌性视疲劳散瞳试验近视性放射状角膜切开术裸眼视力鼻侧偏盲泪小管吻合术鼻泪道再通术近视力虚性暗点神经眼科学无光感夜间视觉非共同性斜视矫正术正常视野夜盲夜盲计眼震矫正术取真皮脂肪垫阔筋膜取材职业性盲眼动脉造影（术）眼部手术义眼眼心反射右眼左眼双眼结膜手术眼睑手术泪器手术眼外肌手术眼痛眼科治疗学眼科手术学眼科学视神经减压术视觉分辨力（眼）眶血管造影（术）（眼）眶动脉造影（术）眼眶减压术（眼）眶充气造影（术）（眼）眶静脉造影（术）眼眶壁骨折整复术（眼）眶造影（术）眶压计眶压测量法器质性盲眶骨缺损修复术睑部泪腺摘除术旁中心暗点旁中心视力视差平坦部晶状体切开摘除术（后路摘晶体）眼病理学图形视野检查（法）穿透性角膜移植中心周围暗点视野计视野检查（法）虹膜周边切除术周围暗点周边视野隐斜测量计隐斜测量（法）光幻视畏光明视觉闪光感曾光觉计光觉测定（法）生理盲点眼生理学结膜色素痣普拉西多盘，角膜镜平面检影镜眼睑缺损整形术结膜囊成形术视物显多症实性暗点巩膜后兜带术晶体半脱位、瞳孔广泛粘连强直、抗青光眼术后防盲初级眼保健投影视野计膜增殖俯卧试验义眼安装红色弱红色盲青光眼激发试验假同色色觉检查表泪小点切开术瞳孔药效试验瞳孔图瞳孔计瞳孔测量（法）象限盲定量黄斑视野检查（法）定量视野检查（法）伦内鼻侧阶梯泪道放射照相（术）（眼）眶放射照相（术）瞳孔对光反应阅读试验睫状体断离复位术内眦韧带断裂修复术视网膜周边部脱离复位术眼窝再造术眼前段重建术睑板再造红玻璃试验指显微镜下反射式检影镜相对暗点相对视野虹膜根部离断修复术角膜移植联合视网膜复位术视网膜脱离修复术检影镜，视网膜镜球后假体材料右眼环形暗点希尔默试验巩膜撕裂伤巩膜扣带术巩膜环扎术巩膜缩短术巩膜热烙术暗点暗点计暗点测定（法）暗视觉二期人工晶体植入术赛德尔暗点眶膈修补术硅胶硅胶植入物硅胶板硅管硅油硅油取出术单纯角膜肿物切除单纯切除伪盲检影镜，视网膜镜植皮斯内伦视力表透明质酸钠凝胶充填术空间对比敏感度特殊固定材料特殊植入材料乳化专用刀特殊悬吊材料特殊缝线睫状体特殊治疗眼镜架角膜内皮显微镜螺旋状视野斜视眼标准对数视力表标准近视力表标准视力表静态视野计静态视野检查（法）静态定量视野计立体平面视野计立体平面视野计检查（法）立体镜立体视觉立体镜检查（法）斜视计斜视角测量（法）带状光检影镜视网膜下膜眶距增宽症整形术额肌悬吊角膜缝环固定术缝线法粘连分离时间对比敏感度颞侧偏盲汤姆森彩绒试验甲状腺突眼矫正术全色盲虹膜全切除术全盲非穿透性小梁切除小梁切除小梁切开联合小梁切除术虹膜贯穿术透照法一过性盲转位术试镜箱试镜架试镜片三色学说蓝色弱蓝色盲管状视野廷德尔显现（房水闪光）非正常晶体手术非常规眼外肌手术上偏盲上睑尿毒性黑朦色素膜肿物切除术前路摘晶体粘弹剂视觉学视力视力表视角视觉先兆视力减退视觉障碍视觉电生理学视野视野分析仪幻视视野岛等视线视觉光学视觉生理学视觉玻璃体切除术玻璃体切割器玻璃体荧光光度测定（法）玻璃体穿刺抽液术饮水试验黄视症。
眼科英语词汇大全
编号中文英文1视网膜retinal2角膜corneal3细胞cells4白内障cataract5鼻咽nasopharyngeal6青光眼glaucoma7视力visual8手术surgery9激光laser10鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal11只眼eyes12并发症complications13喉癌laryngeal14脱离detachment15儿童children16近视myopia17黄斑macular18植入术implantation19视网膜脱离retinal20晶状体lens21乳化phacoemulsification22转移metastasis23超声乳化phacoemulsification 24糖尿病diabetic25培养cells26放疗radiotherapy27人工晶状体implantation28晶体lens29视神经optic30眼压iop31上皮细胞cells32鼻炎rhinitis33内皮endothelial34玻璃体vitreous35前房anterior36植入implantation37鼻腔nasal38移植transplantation39切口incision40听力hearing41外伤traumatic42型青光眼glaucoma43高度high44视网膜病变retinopathy45角型青光眼glaucoma46复发recurrence47人工晶体lens48豚鼠guinea49外伤性traumatic50羊膜amniotic51翼状胬肉pterygium52耳蜗cochlear53先天性congenital54变应性allergic55人工intraocular56睡眠sleep57变应性鼻炎rhinitis58鼻息肉nasal59病人patients60上皮epithelial61眼底fundus62脉络膜choroidal63小梁切除术trabeculectomy 64矫正visual65水肿edema66性白内障cataract67散光astigmatism68预后prognosis69高度近视myopia70淋巴结转移metastasis71巩膜scleral72声带vocal73中耳炎otitis74提高improved75新生neovascularization76准分子激光laser77鼻窦炎sinusitis78激光治疗laser79白内障超声乳化phacoemulsification 80角膜缘limbal81术前operation82呼吸暂停apnea83例患者patients84鼻窦sinus85内皮细胞endothelial86结膜conjunctival87性青光眼glaucoma88弱视amblyopia89角膜内皮corneal90内镜endoscopic91中央central92眼眶orbital93阻塞obstructive94近视眼myopia95化疗chemotherapy96矫正视力acuity97糖尿病视网膜病变retinopathy98内窥镜endoscopic99眼内intraocular100癌患者carcinoma101视野visual102染色staining103阻塞性obstructive104性睡眠sleep105性视网膜retinal106后囊posterior107开角glaucoma108突变mutation109视网膜色素retinal110上颌maxillary111放射治疗radiotherapy112yag激光laser113开角型glaucoma114鳞状squamous115中耳ear116虹膜iris117闭角型青光眼glaucoma118光凝photocoagulation119晶体植入术lens120鼻内镜endoscopic121术后视力visual122鳞癌carcinoma123癌组织carcinoma124变性degeneration125胆脂瘤cholesteatoma126后房posterior127白内障患者cataract128老年性白内障cataract129老年性senile130角型angle131淋巴瘤lymphoma132上颌窦maxillary133鳞状细胞squamous134组化immunohistochemical 135角膜炎keratitis136硅油silicone137治愈cured138屈光refractive139血管内皮endothelial140放疗后radiotherapy141血管造影angiography142喉鳞laryngeal143神经nerve144房型chamber145新生血管neovascularization 146烧伤burn147白内障手术cataract148角膜上皮corneal149慢性鼻窦炎sinusitis150小切口incisiond eafness151耳聋152继发secondary153细胞癌c arcinoma过filtering154滤155粘膜mucosa156分子excimer157外伤性白内障c ataract158rpe细胞rpe159准分子excimer160鼻中隔nasal161植入术后i mplantation162房水aqueous163突发性sudden164屈光度eyes165葡萄膜炎uveitis166眼内炎endophthalmitis167麻醉anesthesia168眼中eyes169视力≥acuity170视觉v isual171黏膜mucosa172患者中patients173术中operation174视功能v isual175真菌fungal176糖尿病性diabetic177鳞状细胞癌c arcinoma178重建reconstruction179囊膜posteriorr etinoblastoma 180视网膜母细胞瘤181鼻内窥镜endoscopic182眼球eyes183扫描c t184移植治疗t ransplantation185神经节细胞ganglion186斜视strabismus187丝裂霉素mitomycin188角膜移植术keratoplasty 189病变patients190穿透性penetrating191角膜溃疡ulcer192喉鳞状laryngeal193合并patients194复发性recurrent195角膜磨镶keratomileusis 196裂孔hole197分泌性otitis198黑色素瘤melanoma1990例patients200常规patients201角膜移植keratoplasty 202小梁trabecular203后囊膜posterior204真菌性fungal205眼部ocular206前庭vestibular207手术中surgery208玻璃体切除术vitrectomy 209眼前anterior210显微镜microscope211白内障囊外cataract212鼻甲turbinate213双眼binocular214改善improved215泪道lacrimal216术后角膜corneal217端粒telomerase218愈合healing219周边peripheral220下咽hypopharyngeal221地塞米松dexamethasone222地形图topography223转染cells224兔眼rabbit225乳头状瘤papilloma226呼吸暂停综合征apnea227外周peripheral2281眼eye229角膜磨镶术laser230瞳孔pupil231人工耳蜗cochlear232原发性开角型青光眼glaucoma 233眼占eyes234术后并发症complications 235敏感度sensitivity236干细胞cells237成纤维细胞fibroblast238断层tomography239眼轴axial240裸眼eyes241端粒酶telomerase242玻璃体切除vitrectomy243角膜缘干细胞limbal244大鼠视网膜retina245角膜地形图topography246手术后surgery247滴眼eye248丝裂霉素cmitomycin249确诊patients250板层lamellar251移植术transplantation252相干coherence253眼表ocular254颈部neck255囊外extracapsular256自体transplantation257视网膜下subretinal258患儿children259荧光素fluorescein260术后随访follow-up261白内障摘除cataract262超声乳化术phacoemulsification 263下鼻甲inferior264穿孔perforation265潜伏期latency266玻璃体切割术vitrectomy267睫状体ciliary268分泌secretory269破裂rupture270相干断层coherence271羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite272视神经病变neuropathy273缝线suture274听觉auditory275阳性细胞cells276耳鸣tinnitus277生存patients278诱发evoked279听力损失hearing280皮瓣flap281角膜散光astigmatism282息肉polyp283白兔rabbits284性黄斑macular285玻璃体切割vitrectomy286视盘optic287治疗翼状胬肉pterygium288后角膜corneal289远处distant290糖尿病患者patients291耳声otoacoustic292呼吸暂停低通气apnea293声门glottic294生性proliferative295透明clear296中心central297增生性proliferative298性角膜炎keratitis299眼睑eyelid300萎缩atrophy301ct扫描ct302内皮生长因子vegf303血管内皮生长因子vegf304回归regression305术后1postoperatively306小儿children307睫状ciliary308超声乳化白内障phacoemulsification 309多焦multifocal310ct表现ct311远处转移metastasis312荧光fluorescein313低通气hypopnea314颅底skull315白内障术后cataract316手术并发症complications317兔角膜corneal318家兔rabbits319化脓性otitis320玻璃体手术vitrectomy321切除surgery322脑干brainstem323直肌rectus324良性benign325继发性secondary326手术方法surgical327中心性central328高度近视眼myopia329声门上supraglottic330视网膜电图electroretinogram331缺氧hypoxia332化脓suppurative333义眼hydroxyapatite334挫伤contusion335性视网膜病变retinopathy 336色素pigment337单侧unilateral338好转improved339排斥反应rejection340月时months341糖尿病大鼠diabetic342鼓膜tympanic343切削术keratectomy344听阈hearing345特发idiopathic346神经性sensorineural347浆液性serous348只眼）eyes349嗓音voice350鼻咽部nasopharyngeal 351氩激光argon352前部anterior353激光光laser354新生血管性neovascular 355角膜切削术keratectomy 356老年性黄斑macular357像差aberrations358ct检查ct359激光光凝laser360眼外伤trauma361鼻炎患者rhinitis362感音sensorineural363特发性idiopathic364外耳道external365性眼内炎endophthalmitis 366视觉诱发电位visual367鼻粘膜nasal368斜肌oblique369眼）eyes370孔源性rhegmatogenous 371孔源rhegmatogenous372保存preserved373内窥镜手术endoscopic 374老年patients375气道airway376泪囊炎dacryocystitis 377鼻腔鼻窦nasal378鼻黏膜nasal379敏感性sensitivity380发病patients381言语speech382纯音tone383难治refractory384软骨cartilage385复位reattachment386增殖性proliferative387难治性青光眼glaucoma 388型人工intraocular389难治性refractory390神经纤维nerve391音神经性sensorineural 392断层扫描tomography393近视患者myopia394鼻出血epistaxis395感音神经性sensorineural 396吲哚indocyanine397癌旁carcinoma398眼病ophthalmopathy399房角angle400内翻inverted401眼内异物intraocular402小梁切除trabeculectomy 403高频high404严重并发症complications 405眼底血管造影angiography 406房型人工intraocular407性弱视amblyopia408屈光参差anisometropia409内镜下endoscopic410穿透性角膜移植术keratoplasty 411豚鼠耳蜗cochlea412误诊misdiagnosis413角膜碱alkali414性鼻炎rhinitis415眩晕vertigo416听性auditory417玻璃体视网膜vitreoretinal 418细胞和cells419圆锥角膜keratoconus420细胞移植transplantation421损伤后injury422缺失deletion423神经元neurons424外斜视exotropia425状态patients426后房型人工晶状体implantation 427内翻性inverted428原发性闭角型青光眼glaucoma 429上睑下垂ptosis430视网膜色素变性pigmentosa431mtt法mtt432遗传genetic433遗传性hereditary434表面麻醉anesthesia435细胞淋巴瘤lymphoma436眼外extraocular437混浊opacification438黄斑区macular439曲安奈德triamcinolone440成纤维细胞生长fibroblast441血管内皮细胞endothelial442谷氨酸glutamate443泪膜tear444调节accommodation445角膜瓣flap446蝶窦sphenoid447玻璃vitreous448合并白内障cataract449鼓室成形术tympanoplasty 450折叠式foldable451白内障摘出cataract452术式operation453缺血再灌注injury454眼角膜corneal455喉切除术laryngectomy456角膜移植术后keratoplasty 457性翼状胬肉pterygium458复杂性complicated459青绿green460常年perennial461发射emissions462ct诊断ct463再造reconstruction464泪液tear465内斜视esotropia466剥夺deprivation467伤后injury468助听器hearing469减压术decompression470腺样adenoid471操作operation472结膜炎conjunctivitis473发青光眼glaucoma474细胞内cells475青光眼滤过filtering476免疫排斥rejection477鼻内镜下endoscopic478残留residual479端粒酶活性telomerase480后视网膜retinal481外毛hair482复视diplopia483碱性成纤维细胞fibroblast484常年性perennial485超声乳化吸出phacoemulsification486奈德acetonide487麻痹paralysis488安奈德acetonide489过敏性allergic490螺旋ctct491取出removal492原发性青光眼glaucoma493常年性变应性鼻炎rhinitis494荧光素眼底fluorescein495庆大霉素gentamicin496患病率prevalence497白内障超声乳化术phacoemulsification 498t细胞淋巴瘤lymphoma499泪腺lacrimal500顺铂cisplatin501视网膜光凝photocoagulation502分割radiotherapy503光凝治疗photocoagulation504性近视myopia505监测patients506屈光不正ametropia507半导体激光laser508晶状体后posterior509术后眼压iop5104个月months511常年性变应性allergic512细胞生长cells513视网膜组织retina514复发性翼状胬肉pterygium515声门上型supraglottic516诱发电位evoked517声学acoustic518住院patients519偏曲deviation520并发症发生complications521性脑干brainstem522胬肉pterygium523眼底荧光fluorescein524脉络膜视网膜病变chorioretinopathy 525羟基磷灰石义眼hydroxyapatite526中耳胆脂瘤cholesteatoma527数量cells528单纯放疗radiotherapy529眼座orbital530血管瘤hemangioma531烧伤后burn532单眼monocular533听性脑干反应abr534眼外肌extraocular535干细胞移植transplantation536放疗前radiotherapy537瘢痕scar538行白内障cataract539远视hyperopia540皮质cortex541神经节ganglion542单克隆monoclonal543非超声乳化incision544黄斑部macular545对侧contralateral546耳廓auricle547细胞数cells548内窥镜下endoscope549视网膜中央动脉retinal550角膜基质corneal551上睑levator552角膜中央corneal553过敏性鼻炎rhinitis554vegf表达vegf555玻璃体腔vitreous556显微镜下microscope557梅尼埃meniere558转移率metastasis559单克隆抗体monoclonal560结膜下subconjunctival561声门型glottic562回退regression563恶性黑色素瘤melanoma564喉镜laryngoscope565癌病patients566免疫排斥反应rejection567白内障晶状体cataract568动力photodynamic569回归分析regression570放射性radiation571角膜病变keratopathy572前房积血hyphema573射频radiofrequency574角膜屈光refractive575致盲blindness576悬吊suspension577葡萄膜uveal578脱离手术detachment579牛磺酸taurine580义眼座hydroxyapatite581新西兰白兔rabbits582中vegfvegf583血管形成neovascularization584二期secondary585移植排斥反应rejection586随访时间follow-up587再灌注损伤injury588新生血管形成neovascularization 589全身systemic590常染色体autosomal591复杂complicated592屈光状态refractive593颞侧temporal594术后3postoperative595发性白内障cataract596发音voice597人rperpe598植入手术implantation599无复发recurrence600眶内orbital601间歇性intermittent602喉部laryngeal603耳蜗毛hair604球后retrobulbar605较高high606共焦confocal607植入后implantation608青少年juvenile609tgfβtgf610乳突mastoid611筛窦ethmoid612白内障摘除术cataract613放射状radial614后发性白内障cataract615增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变proliferative 616康复rehabilitation617微循环microcirculation618结膜瓣flap619测听audiometry620撕囊capsulorhexis621散光度astigmatism622只兔rabbits623方案chemotherapy624角膜新生血管neovascularization625眼科ophthalmology626局部复发recurrence627形觉剥夺deprivation628抗青光眼glaucoma629人喉laryngeal630缝合suture631中后posterior632移行migration633型糖尿病diabetic634光动力photodynamic635固定fixation636胆脂瘤型cholesteatoma637凋亡细胞cells638伤口wound639神经营养neurotrophic640后囊破裂rupture641声门上型喉癌supraglottic642镜观察microscope643冠状coronal644超声乳化手术phacoemulsification 645营养不良dystrophy646杀伤cells647通气patients648肿瘤细胞cells649立体视stereopsis650前房出血hyphema651喉部分切除术laryngectomy652内淋巴endolymphatic653前段anterior654恶性淋巴瘤lymphoma655窦炎sinusitis656并发complicated657经鼻nasal658鼻漏rhinorrhea659眼视网膜retinal660例病人patients661血管纹stria662皮层cortex663性角膜corneal664异体transplantation665睑球粘连symblepharon666咽炎pharyngitis667就诊patients668重建术reconstruction669外科surgical670咽旁间隙parapharyngeal671缺血再灌注损伤injury672切除术patients673老年黄斑macular674鼻侧nasal675坏死necrosis676患者外周peripheral677神经炎neuritis678聋患者deafness679并发白内障cataract680颞骨temporal681月内months682光敏感度sensitivity683哮喘asthma684病患者patients685细胞培养cells686晶状体超声乳化phacoemulsification 687听骨ossicular688填塞packing689采用免疫组织化学immunohistochemical 690性鼻窦炎sinusitis691眼压控制iop692肿瘤坏死因子necrosis693神经营养因子neurotrophic694肥大hypertrophy695．0000696扁桃体炎tonsillitis697低眼压hypotony698囊样cystoid699病因etiology700分泌物secretion701渗出性exudative702透明质hyaluronate703透明质酸hyaluronate704眼压计tonometer705悬吊术suspension706扁桃体tonsil707主要并发症complications708近视组myopia709病情patients710岁儿童children711腭咽成形术uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 712mri检查mri713细胞表达cells714毛细血管capillary715放射radiation716吻合anastomosis717折叠式人工晶状体foldable718视网膜复位reattachment719麻醉下anesthesia720喉乳头状瘤papilloma721超声乳化白内障吸除phacoemulsification 722放疗组radiotherapy723青光眼小梁切除术trabeculectomy724晶状体前lens725渗出exudative726波前wavefront727点突变mutation728视网膜前膜epiretinal7293例13730瘘管fistula731共同性concomitant732放射治疗后radiotherapy733透明质酸钠hyaluronate734相关基因genes735胆脂瘤上皮cholesteatoma736采用免疫组化immunohistochemical737断层成像tomography738吻合术anastomosis739节细胞ganglion740大泡性bullous741低度low742自身免疫性autoimmune743头痛headache744手术方式surgical745波前像差wavefront746鼻nknk747瓣修复flap748球结膜conjunctiva749寡核苷酸cells750近视散光astigmatism751放射敏感性radiosensitivity752生物显微镜biomicroscopy753腺样体adenoid754屈光手术surgery755肥厚hypertrophic756病毒性角膜炎keratitis757明显提高improved758腺病毒adenovirus759颅内intracranial760诱导化疗chemotherapy761转移组metastasis762鼓室tympanic763前囊capsule764降眼压iop765co2激光laser766不变unchanged767听力正常hearing768超声乳化术后phacoemulsification 769立体stereopsis770视乳头optic771囊袋capsular772全喉切除术laryngectomy773鼻内窥镜下endoscopic774明显改善improved775视网膜变性retinal776结膜下注射subconjunctival777mri表现mri778提上睑levator779正确correct780额肌frontalis781晶状体脱位lens782中心凹fovea783预后因素prognostic784良性病变benign785性细胞cells786眼震nystagmus787胆脂瘤型中耳炎cholesteatoma788正常儿童children789玻璃体内intravitreal790提上睑肌levator791神经生长因子nerve792细胞形态cells793上颌窦炎sinusitis794泪囊lacrimal795兔晶状体lens796影像ct797癌发生carcinoma798气管trachea799术后复发recurrence800义眼台hydroxyapatite801悬雍垂腭咽成形术uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 802适应证indications803剥夺性deprivation804激光手术laser805多焦视网膜电图electroretinogram806焦视网膜电图electroretinogram807并发性白内障cataract808波潜伏期latency809镜下microscope810羟基磷灰石义眼座hydroxyapatite811肥厚性hypertrophic812鼻部nasal813颈动脉carotid814梅尼埃病meniere's815葡萄膜黑色素瘤melanoma816视神经炎neuritis817牛眼bovine818穿透penetrating819眩光glare820验光optometry821不同程度提高improved822程度提高improved823oct检查oct824喉切除laryngectomy825屈光回退regression826并发症有complications827超声乳化白内障吸除术phacoemulsification 828术后矫正corrected829潜伏latent830缓解patients831白内障超声乳化吸除phacoemulsification 832良性肿瘤benign833闪光flash834阿托品atropine835造影angiography836泪囊鼻腔吻合术dacryocystorhinostomy837固定术fixation838角膜组织cornea839筋膜fascia840患者术后postoperative841渗出型exudative842乳突根治mastoidectomy843眼动脉ophthalmic844近视性myopic845鼻内窥镜手术nasal846例儿童children847传代cells848等并发症complications849梨状pyriform850支撑喉镜laryngoscope851霍奇金淋巴瘤lymphoma852听骨链ossicular853组织病理学histopathological854喉返laryngeal855免疫组织化学染色immunohistochemical 856鼾症snoring857硅胶silicone858潜时latency859学龄前儿童children860眼挫伤contusion861囊外摘除术extracapsular862辐射radiation863鼻道meatus864清扫dissection865喉全laryngectomy866半乳糖galactose867温热疗法thermotherapy868插管intubation869非霍奇金淋巴瘤lymphoma870玻璃体切割手术vitrectomy871玻璃体腔内intravitreal872abr阈值abr873全视网膜光凝photocoagulation874溃疡ulcer875儿童弱视amblyopia876多导睡眠polysomnography877后徙recession878白内障形成cataract879ffa检查ffa880角膜缘上皮limbal881鼓膜穿孔perforation882半导体diode883鼻骨nasal884并发性complicated885术后第postoperative886超高度近视myopia887悬雍垂uvula888食管esophageal889耳毒性ototoxicity890应用丝裂霉素mitomycin891听力下降hearing892随诊follow-up893软腭palate894细胞计数cells895弱视儿童amblyopia896应用免疫组化immunohistochemical897微血管内皮endothelial898裂孔性hole899应用免疫组织化学immunohistochemical 900手术前surgery901萎缩性atrophic902切缘margin。
眼科常用英语词汇
眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy眼角膜cornea眼睑eyelid晶状体lens虹膜irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼，义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism 散光compound 复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩blepharitis 睑缘炎Blind spot 盲点Capsule ，Tenon’s 眼球筋膜囊capsulotomy 晶状体囊切开术cataract 白内障complicated 并发性白内障congenital 先天性白内障hypermature 过熟期白内障immature 未成熟白内障mature 成熟期白内障secondary 继发性白内障senile 老年性白内障Cataract extraction 白内障摘除术Central retinal vein 视网膜中央静脉Central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉catarrh 卡他结膜炎spring 春季卡他，Cavernous sinus，海绵窦血栓形成Thrombosis of chalazion 睑板腺囊肿Chamber，anterior 前房Chamber，posterior 后房chemosis 结膜水肿Chiasm optic 视交叉Choroids 脉络膜Coloboma of 脉络膜缺损Rupture of 脉络膜破裂choroiditis 脉络膜炎Choroiditis ，disseminated 播散性脉络膜炎choroiretinitis 脉络膜视网膜炎cilia 睫毛Ciliary body 睫状体Ciliary artery 睫状动脉Ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节Ciliary injection 睫状充血Ciliary muscle 睫状肌paralysis 睫状肌麻痹Color blindness 色盲Color sense 色觉Color field for 色视野Concave lens 凹透镜conjunctiva 结膜Bulbar 球结膜folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症Fornix of 穹窿部结膜Hyperemia of 结膜充血palpebral 睑结膜episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 外隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 外斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点farsightedness 远视fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距follicle 滤泡Form sense 形觉fornix 穹隆Fovea centralis 黄斑fundus 眼底glaucoma 青光眼absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼congestive 充血性青光眼congenital 先天性青光眼hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼malignant 恶性青光眼primary 原发性青光眼secondary 继发性青光眼Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯gonioscope 前房角镜hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage ，subconjunctival 结膜下出血Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹Heterophoria 隐斜视Heterotropia 斜视Hole macular 黄斑裂孔Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑Light 光perception 光觉projection 光定位sense 光感Limbus 角巩缘Macula lutea 黄斑Macular fibres 黄斑纤维metamorphopsis 视物变形Microphthalmous 小眼球Micropsia 视物变小Miosis 瞳孔缩小Miotics 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ，eye ，advancement 眼肌徒前术Mydriasis 瞳孔散大Mydriatics 散瞳剂Myopia 近视Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎Night-blindness 夜盲Nyctalopia 夜盲Nystagmus 眼球震颤Obstruction of central rentinal artery 视网膜中央动脉阻塞Obstruction of central rentinal vein 视网膜中央静脉阻塞Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Old sight 老视Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia 眼痛Ophthalmia 眼炎electic 电光性眼炎sympathetic 交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis 眼炎Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹external 眼外肌麻痹Interna; 眼内肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 检眼镜Optic disc 视盘Congestion of 视盘充血Excavation of 视盘凹陷Physiological depression of 视盘生理性凹陷Optic foramen 视神经孔diabetic 糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变Retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎Retrobular injection 球后注射Schlemm’s canal 巩膜静脉窦Sclera 巩膜Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎posterior 后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡Shadow-test 检影法spectacles 眼镜Speculum 开睑器Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂Sphenomaxillary fissure 眶下裂Squint angle 斜视角Strabismus 斜视alternating 交替性斜视concomitant 共转性斜视convergent 集合性斜视latent 隐斜视Sty 睑腺炎Synechia 虹膜粘连anterior 虹膜前粘连posterior 虹膜后粘连Synchysis 玻璃体液化Syringing of the lacrimal passges 泪道冲洗Tarsus 睑板Tenderness cillary 睫状体区压痛Tension of eyeball 眼压Test types 视力表distance 远视力表For near vision 近视力表Thrombosis of cavernous sinus 海绵窦血栓形成Tonometer 眼压计Trachoma 沙眼cicatrica 疤痕性沙眼follicular 滤泡性沙眼papillary 乳头状沙眼。
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眼科学词汇英汉对照ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro?physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro?ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo?ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。
functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑朦amaurosis fugax 一过性黑朦toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑朦central amaurosis 中枢性黑朦uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑朦cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。
micropsia 视物显小症曾用名“小视”。
metamorphopsia 视物变形症polyopsia 视物显多症曾用名“多视”。
visual hallucination 幻视phosphene 光幻视photopsia 闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”。
entopic phenomenon 内视现象Haidinger brush 海丁格内视刷muscae volitantes 飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”。
chromatopsia 色视症erythropsia 红视症chloropsia 绿视症xanthopsia 黄视症cyanopsia 蓝视症iridization 虹视hemeralopia 昼盲nyctalopia 夜盲diplopia 复视binocular diplopia 双眼复视monocular diplopia 单眼复视asthenopia, Asth 视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”。
anisometropic asthenopia 屈光参差性视疲劳accommodative asthenopia 调节性视疲劳muscular asthenopia 肌性视疲劳heterophoric asthenopia 隐斜性视疲劳ophthalmalgia 眼痛photophobia 畏光曾用名“羞明”。
lacrimation 流泪foreign body sensation 异物感conjunctival secretion 结膜分泌物form sense 形觉visual sense 视觉optic resolving power 视觉分辨力visual angle 视角minimum visual angle 最小视角parallax, PRLX 视差visual acuity, VA, vision, V 视力central vision 中心视力曾用名“中央视力”。
paracentral vision 旁中心视力distant vision 远视力near vision 近视力naked vision 裸眼视力corrected vision 矫正视力stereoscopic vision 立体视觉binocular vision 双眼视力monocular vision 单眼视力contrast sensitivity 对比敏感度spatial contrast sensitivity 空间对比敏感度temporal contrast sensitivity 时间对比敏感度contrast sensitivity function, CSF 对比敏感度函数examination of form sense 形觉检查[法]examination of visual acuity 视力检查[法]examination of distant vision 远视力检查[法]examination of near vision 近视力检查[法]visual acuity chart 视力表standard visual acuity chart 标准视力表standard logarithmic visual acuity chart 标准对数视力表Snellen chart 斯内伦视力表Landolt chart 朗多环形视力表standard near vision chart 标准近视力表Jaeger chart 耶格近视力表counting fingers, CF 数指曾用名“指数”。
hand movement, HM 手动light projection 光定位曾用名“光投射”。
light perception, LP 光感no light perception, no LP 无光感simulated blindness 伪盲曾用名“诈盲”。
depth perception 深度觉曾用名“深径觉”。
depth perceptometer 深度觉计stereoscope 立体镜stereoscopy 立体镜检查[法]visual island 视野岛visual isopter 等视线horopter 双眼单视界horopter?curve 双眼单视界曲线visual field, Vf 视野central visual field 中心视野peripheral visual field 周边视野absolute visual field 绝对视野relative visual field 相对视野monocular visual field 单眼视野binocular visual field 双眼视野color visual field 色视野form visual field 形视野confrontation method 面对面视野检查[法]曾用名“对照法”。
perimeter 视野计arc perimeter 弧形视野计hand held perimeter 手持视野计hemispherical perimeter 半球形视野计projection perimeter 投影视野计static perimeter 静态视野计multiple stars perimeter 星群视野计visual field analyser 视野分析仪static quantitative perimeter 静态定量视野计automatic quantitative perimeter 自动定量视野计perimetry 视野检查[法] dynamic perimetry 动态视野检查[法]static perimetry 静态视野检查[法]quantitative perimetry 定量视野检查[法]automatic quantitative perimetry 自动定量视野检查[法]flicker fusion perimetry 闪烁融合视野检查[法]pattern form perimetry 图形视野检查[法]campimeter 平面视野计campimetry 平面视野计检查[法]stereocampimeter 立体平面视野计stereocampimetry 立体平面视野计检查[法]quantitative maculo?perimetry 定量黄斑视野检查[法]Amsler grid 阿姆斯勒方格表normal visual field 正常视野tubular visual field 管状视野spiral visual field 螺旋状视野defect of visual field 视野缺损constriction of visual field 视野缩小hemianopsia 偏盲temporal hemianopsia 颞侧偏盲nasal hemianopsia 鼻侧偏盲bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲binasal hemianopsia 双鼻侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲heteronymous hemianopsia 异侧偏盲upper hemianopsia 上偏盲lower hemianopsia 下偏盲horizontal hemianopsia 水平偏盲quadrantanopsia 象限盲sparing of macula 黄斑回避scotoma 暗点blind spot 盲点physiological blind spot 生理盲点absolute scotoma 绝对暗点relative scotoma 相对暗点positive scotoma 实性暗点negative scotoma 虚性暗点central scotoma 中心暗点peripheral scotoma 周围暗点ceco-central scotoma 哑铃型暗点pericentral scotoma 中心周围暗点paracentral scotoma 旁中心暗点angioscotoma 血管暗点arcuate scotoma 弧形暗点ring scotoma 环形暗点baring of physiological blind spot 生理盲点外露曾用名“生理盲点暴露”。
Seidel scotoma 赛德尔暗点Bjerrum scotoma 比耶鲁姆暗点R nne nasal step 伦内鼻侧阶梯scotometer 暗点计scotometry 暗点测定[法]light sense 光觉photopic vision 明视觉scotopic vision 暗视觉light adaptation 明适应dark adaptation 暗适应noctovision 夜间视觉photoptometer 光觉计examination of light sense 光觉检查[法]photoptometry 光觉测定[法]dark adaptometer 暗适应计Kohlrausch bend 科尔劳施屈曲nyctometer 夜盲计macular photostress test 黄斑光应力试验foveal densitometry 中央凹密度测定[法]color sense, color vision 色觉trichromatic theory 三色学说dyschromatopsia 色觉障碍achromatopsia, color?blindness 色盲achromatopsia, total color?blindness 全色盲protanopsia 红色盲deuteranopsia 绿色盲anerythrochloropsia 红绿色盲axanthopsia 黄色盲tritanopsia 蓝色盲axanthocyanopsia 黄蓝色盲anianthynopsy 紫色盲color weakness 色弱protanomalia 红色弱deuteranomalia 绿色弱dyserythrochloropsia 红绿色弱tritanomalia 蓝色弱examination of color sense 色觉检查[法]color vision plate 色觉检查图pseudoisochromatic chart 假同色色觉检查表Farnsworth dichotomous test 法恩斯沃思色相配列试验FM?100 hue test FM-100色彩试验D?15 panel test D-15色盘试验Thomson wool skeins test 汤姆森彩绒试验chromoptometer 色觉计anomaloscope 色盲检查镜examination of external eye 外眼检查[法]曾用名“眼外部检查法”。