高三英语上学期教案 unit3

Unit3

New words:

1. strait n. 1）海峡（常作复数，仍是单数意思）

The English Straits ___ England from France.

A. separate

B. tells

C. divide

D. separates

1)困境(复) in straits 处于困境

Now the company is in financial straits.

2. claim vt. vi (on/ for) & n.

claim sth

claim to do;

claim that

1）(根据权利)要求,认领;声称;( ask for; demand, request)

They claimed the protection of the law.

Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?

你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？

Did you claim on the insurance after your house fire?

你家失火后你要求保险公司赔偿了吗?

2）(尤指不顾反对)宣称,断言(declare)主张

He claims to be rich but I don’t believe him.

=He claims that he is rich but I don’t believe him.

He claimed to have discovered a new planet.

3)n. make a claim for对（赔偿等）提出要求

have a claim on有对...要求权

They made a claim for higher pay. 他提出更高报酬的要求。

You have no claim to this property.你无权要求这份财产.

[考例]He claimed ___ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A. being badly treated

B. treating badly

C. to be treated badly

D. to have been badly treated

3.as a consequence (of ) 作为（……的）结果

=as a result (of)

=consequently

=in consequence of

As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 由于住院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。

As a consequence of / as a result of his laziness, he was fired.

consequence n. [c] 后果

She didn’t consider the consequences.

He worked overtime. As a consequence, he broke down.

The boy played computer games all the time .In consequence he always failed in the exams. 小男孩一天到晚玩电脑游戏,结果考试不及格.

In consequence of the fire, there were five people who lost their lives.

3. resemble vt. 相似（不用进行时）be like/be similar to…

She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.

她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。

She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.

她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲。

The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but not in character.

这两姐妹在外表上彼此相像，但性格不像。

4. diverse adj.(正式)不同的；多种多样的various ; different

Her interests are diverse./ various.

The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama. 这档节目涉及包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧在内的各种题材。

diversity n.[u] 区别,多样性variety

The diversity of the food on the table made it hard for him to choose.

5.differ vi.相异, 不同

differ from 不同于; 和...不同; 和...意见不一致

differ in在...方面不同

differ with sb.与某人意见不同

Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation.

日语发音和法语大不相同。

Customs differ in different countries. 各国风俗不同。

His opinion differs entirely from mine.

That's where we differ. 那是我们有分歧的地方。

be different from/ in

6.feed sth. on /with…

The farmers feed their cows with/on grass.

feed sth. to …

You’d better feed some fish to the cat.

You can feed the bones to the dog.

feed on…; live on…

Cattle feed chiefly on grass.

7.round up = drive /bring together 赶拢，驱集

The stockman(饲养员) rounded up the cattle in the meadows.

Reading:

1. prohibit vt (尤指以法令)禁止

prohibit sth /doing sth;

prohibit sb from doing sth

1)Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory.

2) Nuclear powers are prohibited from selling this technology. 禁止核大国出售该

项技术。

比较forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt 禁止

forbid sth/ doing sth;

forbid sb from doing sth;