英语专四词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)
大学英语四级词汇2000题及专四词汇与结构2000题笔记
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新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of on e’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or fav oring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
英语专四词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)word版本
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英语专四词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)1. The atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constitutes2.While he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approved3.Metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contract4.Take your raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. He was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. decline6.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. at7.We went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead of8.To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. up9.The doctor took X-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock out10.He felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. by11.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get over12.How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. by13.He could produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account of14.The government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. It was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. The travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. with18.All our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescue19.This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell on20.I was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crude21.Except on official _____such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasions22.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the worldby the war.a. imposedb. impressed c .compelled d. compressed23.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in alldirections.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing24.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficient25.The young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresight26.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staff27.She was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event of28.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted to129.This is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternative30.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came off31.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December25th _________the birth ofJesus Christ.a. in favor ofb. in honor ofc. in terms ofd. in accordance with32. The _____action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.a. alertb. urgentc. promptd. punctual33. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ________again next spring.a. assemblyb. conferencec. conventiond. session34.Your ________is the round of things that you usually do each day.a. practiceb. habitc. routined. custom35. I ________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.a. expressb. acknowledgec. confirmd. verify36.David is the ________holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is noguarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.a. prevalentb. dominantc. currentd. prominent37.Your complaint is being _________ when we have anything to report we'1l write to you again.a. looked throughb. looked overc. looked afterd. looked into38.To our delight, she quickly _________ herself to the new situation-a. acquaintedb. exposedc. adaptedd. devoted39.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for _________ her attitude towardcustomers.a. straightforwardb. partialc. favorabled. hostile40.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _____to succeed; I'm sure of that.a. obviousb. boundc. doubtlessd. necessarylions of tons of water are _______by a complex system of dykes.a. held upb. held onc. held outd. held back42.When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide asecure_________ to carrying your money in cash.,a. substituteb. replacementc. preferenced. alternative43.Don't poke your nose into what doesn’t _________ you.a. connectb. relatec. concernd. interest44.The discussion was m prolonged and exhausting _______ that the speakers stopped for refreshments.a. at largeb. at intervalsc. at randomd. at length45.Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _________the goal of a practical andeconomic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.a. pursuingb. chasingc. attainingd. reaching46.He does not ________ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.a. equalb. qualifyc. matchd. fit47.China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should ________ no time incatching up.a. delayb. lessenc. losed. slip48.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _______.a. cut offb. cut downc. cut backd. cut out49. The State's Department of Commerce in the U.S. is _________to our Bureau of Economicdevelopment-a. likeb. equivalentc. samed. approximate50. It is usually the case that people seldom behave in a __________way when in a furious state.a. responsibleb. reliablec. rationald. conscious5151. Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _______ for mankind.a. declineb. rarity c scarcity d. shortage52. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _______traffic jam.a. for the sake ofb. in case ofc. at the risk ofd. in spite of53. The manager didn't have time to go into his plan ________, but he gave us an idea about it.a. in turnb. in conclusionc. at firstd. at length54. Your improper words will give _________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.a. riseb. reasonc. suspiciond. ground55. The new washing machines are being ________ at the rate of 50 a day in this factory.a. turned offb. turned downc. turned outd. turned in56. John complained to the bookseller that there were some pages _____ in the dictionary.a. beingb. missingc. droppingd. falling57. On turning round the corner we saw the road ________ steeply.a. fallingb. decreasingc., descendingd. lowering58. The mother said she would ________her son washing the dishes if he could finish hisassignment before supper.a. let downb. let alonec. let offd. let out59. The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault-a. guiltb. blamec. charged. accusation60. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _______for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.a. adaptedb. acknowledgedc. assembledd. appointed61. People ________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do theairliners of today.a. convincedb. anticipatedc. resolvedd. assured62. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of _______quality he'd tell them so.a. miserableb. minorc. subordinated. inferior63. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to________ theconsequences.a. answer forb. run intoc. submit tod. account for64. More poles are needed to _____ the weight of the tent.a. retainb. sustain c .maintain d. obtain65. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.a. exclusivelyb. extensivelyc. excessivelyd. exceedingly66.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _________.a. boundariesb. restraintsc. confinementsd. limitations67.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was________.a. in the wrongb. in troublec. at faultd. in difficulty68.He ________ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.a. put onb. brought onc. took ond. carried on69.I felt _______ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.a. fatiguedb. tiredc. exhaustedd. bored70.Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more at__________.a. dangerb. stakec. lossd. threat71.We _________ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.'a. describeb. subjectc. attributed. refer72.It is well known that retired workers in China are ________ free medical care.a. entitled tob. associated withc. involved ind. devoted to73.She once again went through her composition carefully to ______ a1l spelling mistakes from it.a. eliminateb. withdrawc. diminishd. delete74.The newly-built Science Building seems _________enough to last a hundred years.a. sophisticatedb. steadyc. robustd. substantial75.A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on wbenold.a. supplyb. assurancec. provisiond. storage76.The cells (电池)were designed to _________sunshine to electricity to run a motor.a. convertb. alter .c. modifyd. exchange77.A ________of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor forapproval.a. shorthandb. schemec. scheduled. sketch78.The bright flowers and warm winds _________that spring had come.a. threatenedb. announcedc. statedd. pronounced79.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _______if the invitation to a dinerparty is extended only three or four days before the party date.a. admiredb. regardedc. expectedd. worshiped80.Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure _______treasure.a. piled onb. derived fromc. turned overd. increased by81.The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a (n) ________diamond and not animitation.a. gracefulb. genuinec. actuald. exact82.The remarkable _______ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establishhis theory of evolution.a. classificationb. diversionc. densityd. variety83. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became _______ to the climbers.a. obviousb. visiblec. presentd. apparent84. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ___________.a. on the spotb. on the sitec. on the locationd. on the ground85. The remarkable gains in the general health of the population in the world have been due inlarge measure _______ the efforts of some great doctors.a. forb. withc. byd. to86. He appeared in the court and supplied the facts ________ to the case.a. subjectb. attachedc. relevantd. corresponding87. In my opinion, you can widen the _______ of these improvements through your activeparticipation.a. dimensionb. volumec. magnituded. scope88. John did not have to write the composition if he didn't want to. It was _________.a. imperativeb. optionalc. criticald. unnecessary89. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _______to it.a. connectedb. fastenedc. boundd. related90. A _________ exercise such as running is helpful to our health.a. rigorousb. vigorousc. preciousd. continuous91. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _______ his own plan for improving theliving conditions of these people.a. put onb. put outc. put ind. put forward92. In sharp ________ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.a. contrastb. conflictc. comparisond. contradiction93. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need ______space and a lotof water to ripen.a. considerableb. significantc. extensived. quantitative94.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.a. effortsb. painsc. attemptsd. endeavors95. She was pale with __________ after working for three shifts in succession.a. coldb. frightc. emotiond. fatigue96. What a _________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.a. harmoniousb. consistentc. constantd. sensible97. What sort of _________ can you get for the night in a city like this?a. commissionb. treatmentc. accommodationd. recommendation98. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ______ a substance toabsorb harmful chemicals-a. relieveb. releasec. dismissd. discard99.He __________his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.a. concealedb. retainedc. keptd. shielded100.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something_________researching into.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd. Requesting答案:Key :01.c02.a03.d04.b05.d06.a07.b08.d09.b10.b11.c12.a13.c14.d15.a16.c17.a18.d19.b20.a21.d22.a23.c24.b25.b26.c27.a28.c29.a30.d31.b32.c33.d34.c35.b36.c37.d38.c39.d40.b41.d42.d43.c44.b45.a46.b47.c48.a49.b50.c51.d52.b53.d54.a55.c56.b57.c58.c59.b60.a61.b62.d63.a64.b65.d66.d67.c68.c69.d70.b71.c72.a73.a74.d75.c76.a77.d78.b79.b80.a81.b82.d83.b84.a85.d86.c87.d88.c89.c90.b91.d92.a93.c94.b95.d96.b97.c98.b99.a100.b。
英语专四真题词汇.docx
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2007-2019真题核心词汇2019年真题词汇1.literacy n.识字,有文化2.disciplinary adj.学科的,纪律的,训练的,惩罚的3.luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的4.swap v.交换5.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,难对付的,笨拙的6.conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒7.disguise v.隐瞒,掩饰8.sake n.缘故,理由9.uneven adj.不平坦的,凹凸不平的10.billow v.扬起,鼓起11.underneath adj./adv.较低的,下面的12.gossip n.流言蜚语,谣言13.festoon n.垂花饰,花彩装饰物14.antennae n.天线,触角15.cavernous adj.洞穴状的16.distortion n.扭曲,变形17.gaze n./v.凝视,注视18.wrinkle n./v.(起)皱纹19.puff v.喷出,膨胀,吹捧20.ominous adj.不详的,坏兆头的21.strive v.努力奋斗,力求22.paradox n.反论,悖论23.analogy n.类似,相似24.depict v.描绘,描画25.aptitude n.才能,资质26.humiliate vt.使蒙羞,使丢脸27.apprenticeship n.学徒身份,学徒期28.outpace vt.超过nguid adj.疲倦的,没精打采的30.venerate v.崇敬,尊敬31.ethnic adj.种族的,部落的32.diversify v.使多样化,多样化33.scanty adj.(大小/数量)不足的34.diversion n.转移,分散注意力,消遣35.offshoot n.旁系子孙,支流,分支36.despise vt.鄙视,看不起37.bristle with 充满38.hammer and tongs全力以赴39.hard-boiled adj.没有感情的,老于世故的40.unkempt adj.(头发)蓬乱的,未加梳理的41.nearsighted adj.近视的,浅见的42.adversary n.对手,敌手43.shrewd adj.精明的,敏锐的44.repel vt.击退,使厌恶,抵制45.encyclopedic adj.百科全书般的,学识渊博的46.dingy adj.暗淡的,乏味的,肮脏的47.bandit n.土匪,强盗48.invincible adj.不可战胜的49.ingenious adj.灵巧的,精巧的,设计独特的50.reckless adj.鲁莽的51.mesmeric adj.催眠术的,迷人的52.embroider v.刺绣,在...上绣花,渲染53.deed n.行为,行动54.afflict v./vt.使受痛苦,折磨55.dissidence n.意见不同,政见不同,异议56.terrain n.地形,地势57.flamboyant adj.艳丽的,过分华丽的58.superstition n.迷信,迷信行为59.conformity n.符合,一致,遵从60.delusion n.欺骗,谬见,错觉61.vitality n.活力,生气,生命力62.uncontaminated adj.未被污染的,未被玷污的63.abolish vt.废除,废止,取消64.meek adj.温顺的,驯服的65.gesture n.手势,姿势66.assertive adj.观点明确的,坚决的67.slouch vi.无精打采地站立2018年真题词汇68.trait n.特征69.species n.种,类70.Chimpanzee n.黑猩猩71.acquisition n.获得72.evolutionary adj.演变的73.tendency n.趋势,倾向74.trend n.趋势,倾向75.isolation n.隔离,孤立,脱离,分离76.ballot n.投票选举,投票表决77.electoral adj.选举的,选举人的78.previously adv.先前79.ill-considered adj.考虑不充分的80.preliminary adj.初步的81.insensible adj.无感觉的,麻木的,失去知觉的82.opposed adj.反对的83.ambivalent adj.矛盾的84.neutral adj.中立的85.robust adj.强健的86.transparent adj.透明的,显而易见的87.formation n.形成,组成88.unparalleled adj.无比的,无双的,空前的89.elsewhere adv.别处90.democracy n.民主91.expansion n.发展,扩大,展开92.keenly adv.强烈地,敏锐地,热心地93.proceed vi.(继续)进行94.envisage vt.设想,料想,正视,面对95.merge into 融入96.avowed adj.公开宣称的97.homogeneous adj.同性质的,同质的,同类的vatory n.厕所99.literally adv.按照字面上地100.mineral n.矿物101.injection n.注射102.gravitate v.受吸引,移向,受重力作用103.unsympathetic adj.无同情心的104.ungenerous adj.不大方,不慷慨,不仁慈的105.undemonstrative adj.含蓄的,感情不外露的106.unreliable adj.不可靠的107.crudity n.生硬,粗野108.reluctance n.勉强,不情愿109.stark adj.荒凉的,光秃秃的110.subsidize v.资助,发给津贴111.substantially adv.实质上,大量地112.blow one’s own trumpet 自吹自擂113.self-flattering adj.自吹自擂,自我粉饰的114.bilingualism n.熟练地讲两种语言的能力115.executive function执行能力116.defense n.防御(同defence)117.dementia n.痴呆118.intrinsic adj.本质的,内在的119.inherent adj.固有的,内在的120.property n.特点121.plausible adj.貌似可信的122.causation n.引起结果,原因,起因123.be grounded 以...为基础124.be prone to 易于...的,容易... 125.rigor n.严谨126.pushy adj.好出风头的127.satirical adj.讽刺的128.objective adj.客观的129.critical adj.批评的130.prime v.使准备好131.asymmetrical adj.不对称的132.symmetrically adv.平衡地,匀称地133.assertive adj.果断的,自信的134.plethora n.过多,过剩135.blunt adj.生硬的,直率的136.conjure v.想起,回忆起137.purport v.声称138.inflect v.【术语】词形屈折变化139.spontaneous adj.自发的,自然而生的140.overlap v.重叠,交叉141.conspicuity n.显著,醒目142.supposedly adv.推测地143.upon an errand 跑腿,办理公事144.retreat vi.退却145.timid adj.胆怯的146.portion n.部分147.contemplate v.注视,沉思148.cowardice n.怯懦,胆小149.imposing adj.给人印象深刻的,壮观的150.confer v.协商,讨论151.deferentially adv.谦恭地,表示敬意地152.ornament n./v.装饰,修饰153.fumble v.摸索,笨拙地行动154.obscure v.掩盖,隐藏155.stammer v.口吃,结结巴巴地说156.in the case of 至于...,就...来说157.rise to prominence 声名鹊起158.in nature 本质上,事实上2017年真题词汇159.balmy adj.暖和的(天气)160.buzz vi.嗡嗡响161.trickle n.涓涓细流atose n.昏迷163.treacly adj.黏的164.unnerving adj.令人不安的165.in spades 非常,极其166.stunning adj.迷人的167.gloriously adv.令人愉悦地168.cluster n.(花等的)串,簇169.tramp v.步行,跋涉170.panoramic adj.全景的171.idyllic adj.美丽宁静的172.pristine adj.原始状态的173.cynical adj.怀疑的174.dynamic n.动力175.unimpressed adj.不感兴趣的176.syllabus n.教学大纲177.precept n.准则178.instinctively adv.本能地179.binary adj.二进制的180.seminal adj.有重大影响的181.innate adj.天生的182.relegate vt.降低身份183.round off 圆满完成184.perceive vt.感知,感觉185.trinity n.三件套186.unsettling adj.令人不安的187.seething adj.极度恼怒的188.residual adj.残留的189.akin adj.类似的190.intractable adj.难对付的191.daunting adj.令人惧怕的192.rend vt.撕开,撕裂193.summarily adv.草率地194.dismantle vt.拆除195.precedent n.先例,范例196.enlist v.参军,入伍197.camaraderie n.友谊与互相信任198.disaffected adj.不满的199.pervasive adj.普通的200.secede vi.退出,脱离201.estrangement n.隔离202.forestall v.抢在...之前行动203.aversion n.厌恶204.substantive adj.真实的2016年真题词汇205.internship n.(美)实习医师206.trial n.审判207.untimely adj.不适时的,不合时宜的208.real estate agent 房产经纪人209.omelet n.煎蛋饼210.moth n.蛾211.champagne n.香槟212.high tide 涨潮213.five v.潜水214.raft n.木筏215.slit vt.切开,撕开216.draw v.拖217.cataract n.大瀑布218.foam n.泡沫219.Rolls-Royce n.劳斯莱斯220.omnibus n.公共汽车221.station wagon n.旅行车222.scamper v.奔跑223.brisk adj.快的,轻快的224.toil vi.长时间或辛苦地工作225.scrub v.用力擦洗,刷洗226.shear n.大剪刀227.ravage v.破坏,毁坏n.毁坏后的残迹228.crate n.箱229.fruiterer n.水果商230.extract v.榨取231.canvas n.帆布232.garnish vt.装饰,给...加配菜233.glistening adj.闪耀的,反光的234.spiced adj.含香料的,五香的235.baked adj.烘烤制作的236.brass n.黄铜237.liquor n.酒,烈性酒238.orchestra n.管弦乐队239.gaudy adj.花哨的240.permeate vt./vi.弥漫,遍布,感染,传播,渗入241.penetrate vt.穿透,刺入,渗入242.perish vi.死亡,丧生243.perpetrate vt.犯罪,作恶244.innuendo n.暗讽,讽刺,影射245.prodigality n.浪费,慷慨,丰富246.swell vt./vi.增强,肿胀,膨胀247.hush vt./vi.(使)安静下来n.安静,寂静248.obligingly adv.亲切地249.erroneous adj.错误地250.understudy n.预备演员,替角251.chauffeur n.受雇于人的汽车司机252.peculiar adj.奇怪的,古怪的,异常的253.flannel n.法兰绒,绒布254.ill-at-ease adj.局促不安的,不自在的255.earnest adj.热心的,诚挚的256.agonizingly adv.使人烦恼地,苦闷地257.vicinity n.附近,邻近,附近地区258.dizzy adj.头晕眼花的259.dreadful adj.可怕的,令人畏惧的260.whereabouts adv.在什么地方261.vehemently adv.竭尽全力地262.slunk off 偷偷溜走263.purposeless adj.无目的的264.coin vt.创造265.legitimate adj.合法的,合理的266.consensual adj.经双方同意的,一致同意的267.hallucination n.幻觉,幻想268.graphic adj.图解的,用图表示的269.prescient adj.有先见之明的270.fibre-optic cables 光纤电缆271.wireless links无线链接272.myriad adj.无数的,多种的273.tremendous adj.极大的,巨大的274.tap into 发掘275.breach n.破裂,缺口,漏洞276.prominent adj.突出的,杰出的277.surveillance n.监视,监控278.contractor n.订约人,承包人279.domain n.范围,领域280.sabotage n.破坏活动281.affiliate v.附属于282.controversial adj.有争议的,引起争议的283.contradictory adj.矛盾的plementary adj.互补的285.congruent adj.符合的,一致的286.cyber crime网络犯罪287.espionage n.侦察,间谍活动288.anticipate v.预知,预料289.malicious adj.恶意的,恶毒的290.at bay 陷入绝境291.geeky adj.令人讨厌的292.resilient adj.有复原力的,适应力强的293.vengeance n.报复,复仇294.bastion n.堡垒295.attrition rate 辍学率296.mediocre adj.普通的,平凡的297.mediocrity n.平庸,平凡,平庸的人298.bloated adj.浮肿的299.ill-prepared adj.准备不足的300.shot through with 充满301.state-subsidized adj.国家保障的302.fourfold adj.四倍的303.top-notch adj.拔尖的,一等的304.pervasive adv.无处不在地,遍布地305.liberate vt.解放,释放306.tenure n.占有(职位,不动产等),授予...终身职位307.knowingly adv.特意地,故意地308.prestige n.威信,威望,声望309.decisive adj.决定性的310.euphemism n.委婉语,委婉说法311.analogy n.类比,类推,类似312.metaphor n.暗喻,隐喻,比喻说法313.personification n.人格化,化身,拟人法,象征314.literally adv.确实地,真正地,逐字地,照字面地315.douse v.浇水在...上316.monetary adj.货币的,金钱的317.pertinent adj.有关的318.drought n.干旱,旱季319.gallon n.加仑(容量单位)320.warranted adj.(制造商)担保的,保证的321.inference n.推理,推断322.adversarial adj.敌手的,对手的323.implication n.含义,暗指324.intimate adj.亲密的,亲近的325.residue n.残余,残渣326.the rhetorical model 修辞模式327.tactics n.战术,策略328.dialectical adj.方言的,辩证的ly adv.即,也就是说330.paradigm n.范例,样式331.polarize vi.使两极分化332.proponent n.支持者,拥护者333.synch v.同时发生,同步334.platitude n.陈词滥调335.hurdle n.障碍,困难336.crop up 突然发生337.chastise vt.严惩(某人)338.speculative adj.投机的,思考的339.tidbit n.趣闻340.rarity n.稀有,罕见341.moot court 模拟法庭,实习法庭342.numb adj.麻木的,失去感觉的2015年真题词汇343.marijuana n.大麻344.diarrhea n.腹泻345.sanitation n.卫生设备,卫生环境346.frenetic adj.发狂的,狂热的347.indulgence n.沉溺,放纵348.extravagant adj.过度的,浪费的,奢侈的349.plausible adj.可信的,貌似合理的350.ritual n.仪式,惯例351.corollary n.必然的结果,推论352.instinct n.本能,天性353.revelation n.启示,揭露354.indignant adj.愤慨的,愤怒的355.curl up 卷起356.docile adj.温顺的,容易教的357.disobedient adj.不服从的,违背的358.fickleness n.浮躁,变化无常359.gratitude n.感激,感谢360.betray v.出卖,背叛361.begrudging adj.吝惜的,勉强的,妒忌的362.conspire v.共同促成,密谋363.steadfastness n.坚定不移364.tenacity n.固执,不屈不饶365.stubbornly adv.固执地366.totter v.踉跄,蹒跚367.senile adj.高龄的,老龄的368.buckle v.扣住n.皮带扣369.wheeze v.喘息,呼哧呼哧的作响370.gasp v.气喘吁吁371.stern adj.严厉的,坚定的372.clutch n.离合器373.willful adj.任性的,有意的374.strangle v.抑制,勒死375.leopard n.美洲豹376.crouch v.蹲伏377.duck v.弯下身子,低头378.reckless adj.鲁莽的379.imperceptibly adv.察觉不到地380.loop v./n.环,圈,使成环nguid adj.倦怠的,软弱无力的382.hum v.哼唱383.chorus n.合唱团384.squat adj.蹲着的,矮胖的385.majestically adv.庄严地,威严地386.crept(creep的过去式)v.爬行,慢慢移动387.shudder v.发抖,颤栗388.tremble v.颤抖389.spout v.喷出390.radiator n.散热器391.crawl v.匍匐前进392.stroll v.散步,漫步393.flush n.旺盛394.ubiquitous adj.无处不在的,普遍的395.corridor n.走廊396.habitat n.栖息地397.buzzword n.流行词398.multiple adj.许多的,多重的399.spatial adj.空间的400.megacity n.大城市(人口超过1000万)401.temperate adj.温和的402.arid adj.干旱的promise n./v.危害,妥协404.topography n.地势,地形学405.homogenize v.使类同,使一致406.aesthetic adj./n.美学的,审美的407.portable adj.便携的,手提的408.envision v.展望,预想409.incorporate v.合并,体现410.heritage n.遗产411.psycholinguistic n.心理语言学412.tacit adj.缄默的,心照不宣的413.explicit adj.明确的,清楚的,直率的2014年真题词汇414.aggression n.攻击,挑衅415.fossil n.化石416.skull n.头盖骨417.indignant adj.愤慨的418.outraged adj.暴怒的arre adj.奇怪的420.instinct n.本能421.consensus n.共识,一致422.obedience n.顺从,服从423.nurture v.培养424.allocate v.分配425.deteriorating adj.恶化的426.predisposition n.倾向427.propensity n.倾向428.coercion n.威迫,恐吓429.inadvertently adv.无意地430.advert v.注意431.gratification n.满足432.be prone to 易于433.arrogant adj.傲慢无礼的434.irritable adj.易怒的435.pinched adj.憔悴的436.proximity n.接近437.pedantic adj.学究式的438.conducive adj.有益的439.monotony n.单调440.facetiously adv.开玩笑地441.freckled adj.有斑的442.flatter v.谄媚,使高兴443.frill n./v.装饰444.bunk n.铺位445.metallic adj.刺耳的446.clamor n.喧嚣447.profess v.声称,公开表示448.jolt v.摇晃449.gregarious adj.爱交际的450.velocity n.速度451.generic adj.一般的452.cerebral adj.理智的453.omnipresent adj.无处不在的454.pathology n.病理学455.stigmatize v.使耻辱456.bland adj.平淡乏味的457.extrovert n.外向458.introvert n.内向459.contemplation n.沉思460.heed n./v.注意,留心461.cognition n.认知462.suppression n.镇压,压制463.inhibit v.抑制464.obstruct v.阻碍465.tussle n.争斗,打斗466.hone v.磨练467.ample adj.足够的,丰富的468.handicap n.障碍469.ascending adj.上升的470.denote v.表示,表明471.whilst conj.同时472.homophones n.同音同形异义词473.lion’s share 最大份额474.null and void 无效475.hammer and tongs 全力以赴476.normal school 师范学院477.arbitrarily adv.武断地,专横地478.convict v.证明...有罪2013年真题词汇479.monetary adj.货币的480.malnutrition n.营养不良481.famine n.饥荒482.adolescence n.青春期483.tavern n.酒馆484.discursive adj.不着边际的485.initiative n.行动,主动性486.whistleblower n.告密者487.footage n.电影片段488.scrupulous adj.严谨的,小心的489.vociferous adj.喧闹的490.stridently adv.刺耳地491.strikingly adv.引人注目地492.pamphlet n.小册子,手册493.roomy adj.宽敞的494.profound adj.意义深远的495.filter v.过滤496.conduit n.导管,渠道497.anonymous adj.匿名的498.baron n.男爵,大亨499.reserved adj.矜持的500.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的501.skeptical adj.怀疑的502. a whiff of 一阵(气味)503.chic adj.时髦的,高雅的504.decadence n.颓废505.hype n.夸大的广告506.blockbuster n.了不起的事物507.pornography n.色情文学508.bolt away 逃跑,飞奔驰骋509.swing v.摇晃510.condescension n.屈尊511.condescend v.屈尊512.impulse n.冲动513.bountiful adj.丰富的,充裕的514.hangar n.飞机库515.scoop v.抓取,舀516.turbine blade 涡轮叶片517.mandate v.命令518.cutting-edge adj.最前沿的,尖端的519.gross adj.全体的,总的520.innately adv.本质地,固有地521.consensus n.共识,一致522.amenity n.福利,愉快,便利设施523.surly adj.脾气坏的524.aura n.气氛525.ardent adj.热情的526.flaunt v.炫耀527.allure n.诱惑528.lure n./v.诱惑529.preemptive adj.先发制人的530.snobby adj.势利的531.pantomime n.哑剧532.demeanor n.行为533.wince v.畏缩,皱眉534.haggle v.讨价还价535.incentive n.刺激536.serene adj.静谧的,平静的537.bluff n.虚张声势538.outright adj.彻底的539.luster n.光泽540.wanton adj.无节制的541.solicitousness n.渴望,殷勤542.tinge v.着色,微染色543.decry v.反对,谴责544.stud v.用饰钉装饰545.trauma n.创伤,痛苦的经历546.frugality n.节俭547.arable adj.适合耕种的548.onomatopoeia n.拟声549.interrogative adj.提问,质问的550.denominator n.水平,标准551.impotent adj.无力的552.rivalry n.对抗2012年真题词汇553.abuse v./n.虐待,谩骂554.oblivious adj.遗忘的,忘却的555.scarcity n.缺乏,不足556.infiltrate v.渗入,使潜入557.cascade n.小瀑布558.log on 登陆,注册559.tally up 总结,结算,计算560.over-the-counter adj.不用处方的561.uppers and downers兴奋剂和镇定剂562.trump v.胜过563.crunch v.嘎嘎作响564.crunch the numbers 计算,运算数据565.outrageous adj.暴怒的,令人吃惊的566.analogy n.类比,类推,类似567.euphemism n.委婉语568.invidiously adv.招人怨恨地,不公平地569.extracurricular adj.课外的570.fraternity n.兄弟会,兄弟情571.veteran n.老兵,老手572.affection n.喜爱573.mind-boggling adj.令人难以置信的574.incredible adj.令人难以置信的575.boggle v.犹豫,退缩,搞糟,弄坏576.alumni n.男校友,男毕业生577.alumna n.女毕业生,女校友578.alma mater n.母校,校歌579.cruise v.巡航,巡游580.affinity n.亲密关系581.hostile adj.有敌意的582.rhetorical adj.修辞的583.prelude n.前奏,序曲584.stocky adj.健壮的,结实的,矮壮的585.stoop v./n.门廊,弯腰,屈背586.squirt n.傲慢无礼的年轻人v.喷射587.skeptical adj.怀疑的=dubious=incredulous588.session n.开会,会议589.pave v.铺设590.trauma n.创伤,挫折=wound 591.legacy n.遗产592.totalitarian adj./n.极权主义者593.refute v.反驳,驳斥594.unveil v.揭露595.veil n.面纱v.遮蔽596.subdue v.政府,克制597.episode n.插曲,一段情节passionate adj.同情的599.sage n.胜任,贤人adj.精明的,贤明的600.emancipator n.解放者,释放者601.magnitude n.重要性,大小602.proximity n.接近603.rectify v.纠正,改正604.disparage v.贬低,诋毁605.conform to 符合,一致606.implicitly adv.暗示地,含蓄地,隐晦地607.gulp v.(因紧张或兴奋)倒吸气608.shoot the breeze 闲聊609.ledge n.壁架,窗台610.touch off 触发,引起611.touchy-feely adj.煽情的612.manic-depressive n.狂躁抑郁症患者613.thoroughfare n.大道614.subdued adj.含蓄的,不强烈的615.institutionalized adj.制度化的2011年真题词汇616.gregarious adj.社交的,群居的617.cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的=unbelieving or sarcastic618.anonymity n.匿名619.anonymous adj.匿名的620.hub n.中心=center621.drone n.无聊的人,懒汉=sluggard622.drab adj.乏味的623.crave for渴望624.stark adj.荒凉的,光秃秃的625.inevitable adj.不可避免的=unavoidable626.outstrip v.超过=surpass 627.indulge v.放纵,纵容ckluster adj.缺乏光泽的629.paradigm n.范例,典范=paragon630.travesty n.拙劣的模仿,东施效颦631.notation n.符号632.simultaneous adj.同时的,联立的,同时发生的633.aviation n.航空学,飞行技术634.prophetic adj.预言的,先知的635.perch v.栖息+on 位于高处636.entrenched adj.根深蒂固的637.entrench v.使牢固确立638.decode v.解码,破译639.convergence n.集中640.blur v.使模糊641.autonomy n.自治权642.smudge v.弄脏=smirch=smear 643.understatement n.轻描淡写644.hue n.色调645.precipice n.悬崖646.attire n.服装647.stiff adj.僵硬的648.scrutiny n.细看649.scrutinize v.细查650.countenance n.表情,面容v.支持651.placid adj.平静的,温和的652.contemplate vt.仔细考虑,思考653.gleam v.发光(微弱的光芒)654.sturdy adj.结实的,强壮的655.chamber n.房间,体内的腔656.fresco n.壁画657.elation n.得意洋洋658.bully v.欺负,恐吓n.欺负的人659.snobbery n.势利,阿谀奉承660.oppress v.压迫,使烦恼661.evince v.表明,表示662.glee n.欢乐663.sardonic adj.嘲笑的,讽刺的664.equanimity n.平静,镇定665.benevolence n.仁慈,善意666.patronage n.赞助,光顾,庇护667.entwine v.盘绕,缠绕668.deference n.顺从,服从669.ballad n.民谣670.epic n.史诗671.elegy n.挽歌672.pragmatics n.语用学673.articulation n.清晰的表达674.articulate v./adj.发音清晰的675.topographical adj.地形学的676.contour n.等高线677.ridge n.山脊678.rice paddy 水稻679.mirage n.海市蜃楼,幻觉680.miracle n.奇迹681.terrace n.梯田,比赛看台682.trek v./n.艰苦跋涉683.monochronic adj.一次的684.polychronic adj.多次的685.cocoon n.茧,蚕茧686.chandelier n.枝形吊灯687.circumscribe v.限制688.luxuriate v.纵情享乐,放纵自己689.parlor n.客厅690.congregate v.集合,聚集munal adj.共同的,集体的692.hierarchy n.等级制度693.huddle v.蜷缩,聚在一起694.muddle v.混乱695.aristocracy n.贵族,上层社会696.surge v.洋溢,猛增697.amiability n.可爱,和蔼可亲698.furtive adj.偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的699.contemplate v.思量,沉思700.beam n.光束v.笑容满面701.semantics n.语义学702.pragmatics n.语用学2010年真题词汇703.evacuate v.撤离,疏散704.torrential adj.似急流的,波涛汹涌的705.rickshaw n.黄包车706.demeaning adj.丢脸的,低贱的707.infrastructure n.基础设施,基础结构708.imminent adj.即将发生的709.hawker n.沿街叫卖者710.hawk v.沿街叫卖n.老鹰711.clout n.权利,政治上的势力,重击712.clot n.血块713.clog n./v.阻碍,木屐714.sardar n.司令官,将领715.rehabilitate v.恢复716.crucial adj.决定性的717.democratic adj.民主的718.disembark v.下船,下飞机,下车719.hapless adj.倒霉的,不幸的720.bemuse v.使困惑,使不知所措721.breach n./v.破坏,违反722.amnesty n.赦免,大赦723.bereft adj.被剥夺的,丧失的promise v.损害725.covet v.垂涎,觊觎726.affiliate v.使隶属于,接纳...成为成员727.savvy v.知道,了解n.悟性,机智728.renowned adj.有名的729.consign v.托付,寄存730.teasing adj.戏弄的,逗趣的731.profusion n.大量,充沛732.bewilder v.使迷惑,不知所措733.cauldron n.大锅734.farthing n.一点,极少量735.vulgar adj.庸俗的,低俗的,平民的736.gigantic adj.巨大的,庞大的737.grime n.污垢738.confectionery n.甜食,甜食店739.bust v.打破,打碎740.disdain v.鄙视741.tremolo n.震颤,颤音742.orchestra n.管弦乐团743.sleek adj.有光泽的,油嘴滑舌的744.murmur v./n.低声说,小声说745.gullible adj.轻信的746.pristine adj.纯洁的,远古的747.encumber v.阻碍748.attune v.使适应,协调,调音749.ostensible adj.表面上的750.allotment n.分配,拨给751.allegory n.寓言752.sonnet n.十四行诗753.blank verse 无韵诗,素体诗754.rhyme n./v.押韵755.morphology n.形态学756.backformation n.逆构造词757.blend v.混合758.meadow n.草地,牧场759.hedge n.树篱,保护手段v.保护,围住760.tranquil adj.宁静的,平静的761.repose v.安眠,休息762.huskiness n.沙哑声763.proprietor n.老板,业主764.fabric n.织物,布料765.province n.省份,范围,领域766.elite n.精英767.unaffiliated adj.独立的,未结合的768.sucker n.呆子769.shatter v.粉碎770.temperamental adj.喜怒无常的771.loot v.洗劫,掠夺772.vermilion adj./n.朱红色的773.outlying region 边远地区774.servitude n.奴役775.verve n.气魄,活力2009年真题词汇776.sabotage n.破坏,破坏活动777.envision v.展望,设想778.exotic adj.异域的,外国的779.manicure v./n.修指甲,修剪780.boulevard n.林荫大道,大马路781.acquaint v.使认识,使了解782.fascinate v.使着迷byrinth n.迷宫784.bazaar n.集市,慈善义卖785.pungent adj.刺激的,辛辣的,(言辞)尖酸的786.boutique n.精品店787.gourmet n.美食家788.harem n.闺房789.gear v.使...适合,使...准备好790.recruit v.招聘,征召791.alumni n.校友792.crunch n.不足,短缺,紧要关头,困境793.genial adj.亲切的,友好的,愉快的794.conspiracy n.阴谋,共谋795.elevate v.举起,提高,升职,晋升796.indiscriminate adj.不加选择的,随意的797.discriminate v.歧视,区分798.plausible adj.可信的,似乎合理的,花言巧语的799.applause n.掌声800.implausible adj.似乎不可信的,难以置信的801.tentative adj.暂定的,实验性的802.amorousness n.爱情,色情803.abrasive adj.磨损的,恼人的,使人受伤的804.erotic adj.色情的,挑逗的805.daunt v.使恐吓,使气馁806.dauntless adj.无畏的807.arduous adj.辛苦的,费力的808.amphitheater n.环形剧场,斗兽场809.bereft adj.丧失的,被剥夺的810.bereave v.剥夺,使丧失亲友811.jut v.使伸出,突出812.stupendous adj.巨大的,惊人的813.sheer adj.陡峭的,完全的,纯粹的814.shear v.修剪815.demure adj.端庄的,严肃的816.demur v.抗议,反对817.colossal adj.巨大的818.shuffle v.拖着脚走,洗牌819.grimy adj.肮脏的820.rivulet n.小溪821.tumble v.跌倒822.stumble v.蹒跚,跌倒823.abbot n.主持,修道院院长824.trudge v.跋涉,艰难的前行825.panoramic adj.全景的826.haze n.霾,薄雾827.piety n.虔诚828.idiolect n.个人习语829.prelude n.序幕,序曲830.vaccination n.接种疫苗831.manicured adj.修剪整齐的832.pique v.激起,引起833.bulky adj.庞大的,巨大的834.eligible adj.有资格的,合适的835.void n.空缺,空缺职位836.crest n.定点,顶部837.diminutive adj.个子矮小的838.emissary n.使者839.paradox n.悖论2008-2007年真题词汇840.grueling adj.累人的841.grumpy adj.脾气暴躁的842.grumble v.抱怨843.grudge v.不情愿做,吝啬844.begrudge v.吝啬845.grouse v.抱怨846.grouch n.不高兴的人,心怀不满的人847.cram v.挤满,塞满,死记硬背,填鸭式学的848.fretful adj.烦躁不安的849.fret v.使烦躁,使焦虑,使磨损850.egalitarian adj.平等主义的,主张平等的851.curriculum n.课程852.prestigious adj.有声望的853.prestige n.声望,威望854.melodramatic n.情节剧的855.bias n./v.偏见856.be biased against 对...有偏见857.burgeon v.萌芽,迅速发展858.dwindle v.逐渐减少859.affluence n.富裕860.rustic adj.乡村的,乡下的861.chronicle n./v.记录,将...载入编年体862.authentic adj.真正的,可信的863.stereotypical adj.老一套的,陈规的864.scrummage v.并列争球865.scramble v.快速爬行,攀登,争夺,炒866.rampart n.防御土墙,防御,保护867.defy vt.公然反抗,无法做某事868.defiance n.反抗,违抗869.grin v.露齿笑870.epitomize vt.做...摘要,典型,是...的典范871.metropolis n.首府,大都市,重要中心872.ritual n.仪式,例行公事,老规矩873.raucous adj.沙哑的,刺耳的874.reminiscent adj.怀旧的,回忆往事的875.reminisce vi.回忆876.repression n.抑制,压抑,镇压877.pimp n.皮条客,男妓arre adj.奇异的,怪诞的879.rage n.愤怒vi.大怒,发怒880.sobriety n.节制,清醒,冷静881.sober adj.清醒的882.absorb v.使...全神贯注883.brink n.(峭壁的)边缘884.lucrative adj.有利可图的,赚钱的,合算的885.callous adj.起老茧的,无情的886.calloused adj.变得无情的,长满老茧的887.callosity n.无情,老茧888.snap vt.猛咬,猛地咬住,折断889.mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押债款890.ultimate adj.最终的891.ultimatum n.最后通牒,最后结论892.resurgence n.复苏,复活893.centrifugal adj.离心的894.centrifugal force离心力895.devolution n.(权利)移交,下放,退化896.enact vt.颁布,制定法律897.figurehead n.傀儡898.chamber n.房间,会所899.waterfront n.水边,海滨900.esteem vt.尊敬,考虑n.尊重,尊敬901.indigenous adj.本土的,本国的,天生的patriot n.同胞903.jersey n.运动衫,毛线衫904.feudal adj.封建的905.hilarious adj.欢闹的,非常滑稽的906.amble vi.(马)缓行,从容漫步n.缓行步态,漫步907.swig v./n.大口喝908.satchel n.小背包,书包909.grenade n.手榴弹910.anthrax n.炭疽,炭疽热911.wield vt.挥舞,手持,拥有(权利)912.abstention n.琦泉,节制,戒绝913.municipal adj.市政的,市的,政府的914.furious adj.狂怒的,激烈的915.thwart vt.反对,阻碍,阻挠916.encumber vt.阻塞,妨碍917.spangle n.闪光的饰品v.使发光918.grumble vi.抱怨919.suffragette n.女权主义者920.consensus n.一致的意见,一致同意921.medieval adj.中世纪的922.embody vt.体现923.chivalry n.骑士精神,绅士风度pliment n./v.赞扬925.reign v./n.统治,支配,统治时期926.prowess n.英勇,超凡技术,勇猛927.sinew n.筋,肌腱,体力,精力928.dexterous adj.灵巧的,敏捷的,惯用右手的929.malice n.恶毒,恶意930.impetuous adj.冲动的,猛烈的,鲁莽的931.treacherous adj.背信弃义的932.munificent adj.慷慨的933.circumspect adj.谨慎的,小心的934.ineptitude n.无能935.tenable adj.站得住脚的,合理的936.unearth v.挖掘937.paramount adj.至高无上的,最重要的938.bolt n.弩箭,门闩939.fealty n.忠诚940.flay v.剥皮941.pompous adj.高傲的,自大的942.demise n.死亡,终止943.impoverish v.贫穷944.audacious adj.厚颜无耻的,大胆鲁莽的945.cumulative adj.积累的946.prudent adj.谨慎的947.cosmos n.宇宙948.cram school 填鸭式补习学校949.margin n.边缘,利润950.mediocre adj.平庸的951.zealous adj.热心的,热忱的952.discretion n.选择的自由,谨慎,判断力953.circumvent v.绕过,巧妙地规避954.dynamo n.发电机955.charcoal n.木炭956.agile adj.灵活的,轻快的957.ruckus n.争吵958.exemplify v.举例说明959.venerable adj.古老的,值得尊敬的960.stilt n.高跷961.impersonator n.模仿者,演员962.mortgage n.抵押贷款963.teeter v.步履蹒跚964.console v.安慰965.bondage n.奴役,束缚966.on the verge of...濒临... 967.brawl v.争吵968.exuberant adj.茁壮成长的969.attic n.阁楼970.buoyant adj.上涨的,有浮力的971.burgeoning adj.迅速发展的972.fugitive n.逃亡者973.overwhelmingly adv.势不可挡地974.satchel n.书包975.vaporize v.蒸发976.flirtatious adj.爱调情的977.stance n.立场978.reversal n.反转,反向979.bastion n.堡垒,捍卫者980.portfolio n.文件夹981.crowd out 挤出,挤掉982.sound bite (新闻采访)原声摘要播出983.avian flu 禽流感。
【优质】英语专四四级词汇精选2000单选题3020120803113206724
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a. for b. to c. in d. against
302. Though the long-term ________cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the |
committee.
a. affect b. effect c. effort d. afford
303.He was _________admittanceto the theatre for not being properly dressed.
a. denied b. rejected c.repelledd.deprived
319.All I’m trying to do is to ________ why your condition has not improved.
a. look for b. search for c. find out d. reveal
320.Look at all thecorruptionthat's going on. It's time the city was _________.
a. As a result b. In a word c. Bythe way d. on the contrary
306.The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been _______ filled in.
a. escaped b. survived c. submitted d. succeeded
英语专四四级词汇精选2000单选题(7020120803114237416
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701. She _____ fainted when she heard the bad news.a. all butb. anything butc. nothing butd. would rather702. He wasn‟t very_____ on buying a car, but we talked him into it.a. anxiousb. eagerc. keend. crazy703. Mr. Smith is very jealous _____ his colleague's success.a. inb. toc. withd. of704. Without a passport, leaving the country is ________.a. beyond questionb. without questionc. out of the questiond. in question705. Small boys usually _______ little girls and refuse to play with them.a. look down onb. look up toc. look forward tod. look back on706. We all _______ the achievements he has made in his experiments.a. advertiseb. confessc. admired. realize707. Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter _______ changes in the form of the energy.a. retainb. includec. containd. involve708. You can't leave the city: all the roads are _____ by snow.a. coveredb. blockedc. filledd. burdened709. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.a. held upb. held downc. kept beckd. put back710. She has fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may come _______.a. overb. backc. roundd. about711. It took you two years to realize he was dishonest. She _____ from the start.a. saw him throughb. looked him throughc. brought him throughd. saw through him712. Because she hates dishonesty she is ________ yon her son when he tells lies.a. hardb. strictc. heavyd. tight713. A good newspaper story must come right to the _____ and save the details for later.a. aimb. summitc. pointd. purpose714. When my sister was in hospital, she was _____on by a well-known surgeon.a. workedb. handedc. passedd. operated715. He was _____ for work, for he could not imagine life without it.a. worriedb. proudc. eagerd. keen716. You do not benefit if you do your homework in _______.a. hurryb. hastec. quicknessd. speed717. I didn't realize you wanted to keep the letter. I've _______ it up.a. tornb. pulledc. brokend. smashed718. I must ______ on your giving me a straightforward answer.a. persistb. insistc. appreciated. stick719. He sets ______ a sum of money every week for his old age.a. aboutb. offc. asided. apart720. In _____, I agree with your proposal, but I‟m not sure if it will acturally work.a. factb. practicec. realityd. theory721. He is all right _____ he is left to do the job in his own way.740.a. so long asb. so far asc. as far asd. even if722. I can ______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.a. adviseb. promptc. recommendd. support723. The case against Robert Jones was ____ for lack of evidence.a. refusedb. dismissedc. eliminatedd. discarded24. I‟m sorry to ____ you while you are working, but I must ask you a question aboutEnglish.a. interfereb. intervenec. intruded. bother…725. The National Safety Council urges drivers and passengers to wear seat belts as a _______ against injury.a. cautionb. precautionc. safetyd. security726. The fuel gas, if _____ some air, burns rapidly.a. mixed withb. involved inc. connected withd. joined with727. People who walk on the grass are _____ to a fine of $5.a. possibleb. boundc. liabled. likely728. It rained a few times during our holiday but _______ the weather was fine.a. in briefb. in a wayc. as usuald. on the whole729. We found the evening boring and uninteresting, _____ ,a waste of time.a. in generalb. in shortc. at lengthd. in particular730. Since his childhood, one of his _______ has been stamp-collecting.a. hobbiesb. adventuresc. likesd. jobs731. After Tom passed his driving test he _____ an application for his driver's license.a. wrote outb. filled outc. worked outd. made out732. There was _____rain and snow last winter. So we have a good harvest this summer.a. properb. plentyc. adequated. excessive733. ______ travel agencies may be organizing trips to the moon. Who knows!a. In futureb. In the futurec. From now ond. Later on734. The ________ of his speech was good, but the form was not.a. contentb. essencec. pointd. subject735. We cannot expect her to do the homework _____ to look after the children.a. as wellb. as well asc. and as welld.so as736. Our football team's _______ has been excellent during the whole year.a. behaviorb. actionc. playd. performance737. His behavior sometimes _______ madnessa. approachesb. draws nearc. borders ond. adds to738. His parents _____ him to buy a computer.a. forbadeb. discouragedc. prohibitedd. prevented739. The flight was supposed to take off at nine o'clock but _____ we had to wait until ten.a. at lastb. on the contraryc. in the endd. in effect740. I _______ of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.a. assentedb. consentedc. approvedd. agreed741. I _______ a copy of Milton with my cousin for a copy of Wordsworth.a. changedb. exchangedc. replacedd. offered742. At first I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _______ me.a. occurred tob. hit uponc. flashed tod. happened to743. A small child has to learn to keep its _____ before it can walk far.a. weightb. balancec. scaled. stabliltiy744. “That‟s a very good _____ you‟ve just put forward,” said Prof. Smith.a. adviceb. informationc. descriptiond. suggestion745. I was on the _____ of going out when you rang me.a. edgeb. spotc. pointd. brink746. The curtain have ______ because of the strong sunlight.a. faintedb. fadedc. lightenedd. weakened747. Doctor Smith was one of the _____ in cancer research.a. pioneersb. advocatesc. engineersd. founders748. Any student who _______ his homework is unlikely to pass his examination.a. deniesb. refusesc. neglectsd. reduces749. Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public ________.a. costb. paymentc. expensed. charge750. He put in a special _____ for an extra day‟s holiday so that he could attend his daughter‟s wedding.a. request b requirement c. demand d. enquiry751. The condition can be well imagined when one small settlement is expected to _______ 10,000 families.a. dwellb. residec. inhabitd. house752. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up[ she would lose her ____ to Scotland.a. placeb. seatc. connectiond. change753. In early times an armed contest was sometimes initiated by a (n) ____ to fight and decide the issue.a. challengeb. callc. appeald. cheer754. The scientist has _____ the behavior of birds all his life.a. noticedb. seenc. notifiedd. observed755. Once we have ____ the store, we shall owe money to no one.a. cleared offb. cleaned upc. paid offd. laid off756. Allen placed too much _____ on sports and not enough on his studies.a. importanceb. emphasisc. interestd. worth757. The dictionary has been completely _____ after being in use for twenty years.a. revisedb. reviewedc. revivedd. renovated758. Even though she hadn‟t seen it for many years, the woman _______ her son‟s handwriting.a. rememberedb. reorganizedc. recountedd. recognized759. That style of hat first came into _______ when I was a small boy.a. marketb. appearancec. fashiond. practice760. Tom agreed with the suggestion _____, but he thought that in practice it would not work.a. in attitudeb. in principlec. in factd. in general761. We planned to have the meeting today, but it has been _____ until next Friday.a. cancelledb. called offc. postponedd. transferred762. The young surgeon _______ his first operation successfully.a. madeb. carriedc. performedd. practised763. Don‟t worry, there is ______room in my bag.a. great deal ofb. plenty ofc. large amount ofd. abundance of764. He is _____ the best teacher we have ever had.a. by farb. by chancec. by nowd. by ail means765. Our country has _______ great changes in the past 20 years.a. happenedb. occurredc. experiencedd. taken place766. If the electricity goes off, we have candles _______ in the closet.a. in stockb. in storec. in cased. in hand767. The commander might order an attack upon the enemy; it all ____circumstances.a. depends onb. counts onc. focuses ond. exists in768. The dull speaker could not _______ the interest of his audience.a. attainb. obtainc. retaind. gain769. The park was _______ with people doing all sorts of recreational activities.a. liveb. alivec. livelyd. vigorous770. We shall have to pay the bill _______, so let's do it at once.a. recentlyb. naturallyc. eventuallyd. lately771. The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry ____.a. differentlyb. individuallyc. privatelyd. respectively772. She is old enough to know _____ spend all her money on clothes.a. not tob. better toc. rather thand. better than to773. We always go to the seaside for our holiday every year. This time let's go mountain climbing for ________.a change b. sure c. ever d. pleasure774. My bike is at your ____. You can use it any time you like.a. controlb. requestc. serviced. mercy775. It is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence but, the contrary, their social existence determines their consciousness.a. tob. onc. ind. by776. The train has left but is still _______ sight .a. atb. onc. ind. by777. What you say is true _______, but I should express it differently.a. in a senseb. in a wordc. in shortd. in brief778. _____ the average, Smith trades in his old car for a new one every three to five years.a. Byb. Inc. Ofd. On779. We can't go into al1the details of that case now ; I merely mention it ___ way.a. on theb. in ac. by thed. in the780. The exercise is not _______ difficult but just needs care and patience.a. by itselfb. in itselfc. of itselfd. for itself781. I hope to go tomorrow; _____went I shall go before Saturday.a. in thatb. in eitherc. in anyd. after the782. The Russians sent up the first earth satellite and caught the other nuclear powers __________ surprise.a. byb. withc. for d in783. ________ his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.a. Becauseb. On account ofc. Asd. Since784. I would agree with him up to a point, but _____ completely.a. by some meansb. by all meansc. by no meansd. by fair means or foul785. John did pass the test, but _______ he didn't know the subject very well.a. at timesb. at no timec. for the time beingd. at the same time786. I planned to go by air, but _____ second thoughts, I decided to travel by train.a. forb. onc. atd. by787.Luo Shengjiao saved the life of a Korean boy _______ his own.a. at the cost ofb. at the risk ofc. at the danger ofd. in danger of788. The police warned people to be _____ guard against pickpockets on buses in the rush hour.a. atb. onc. withd. in789. We stand badly _______ money in our socialist construction.a. in need forb. on need ofc. in need ofd. for need of790. I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.a. on behalf ofb. at behalf ofc. in behalf ford. in honor of791. He showed great _______ in solving his problems.a. ideab. couragec. sourced. resource792. Invariably Father makes ____ that all the lights are off before he goes to bed.a. clearb. surec. sensed. haste793. The guards were accused of ______ the prisoners in order to make them confess.a. torturingb. smashingc. tappingd. knocking794. If a person helps a criminal, he is also considered ___ of the crime.a. consciousb. awarec. knowledgeabled. guilty795. When _______ with the evidence of his guilt, he confessed at once.a. broughtb. encounteredc. confrontedd. exposed796. Young women from every state ________ for the title of Miss America.a. competeb. scramblec. secured. strive797. We‟ll put you _____ if you don't want to go to a hotel.a. inb. downc. ford. up798. He was very angry. He refused to give any ______ journalists.a. chanceb. opportunityc. interviewd. audience799. Police officers working on the murder case have _______ hundreds of families.a. demandedb. questionedc. requestedd. required800. I‟m not _____ with beautiful dreams; I want beautif ul realities.a. contentb. keenc. eagerd. anxiousb. Voca5。
零三年专四词汇真题
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零三年专四词汇真题1. a(an) [单选题] *n.苍蝇v.飞;驾驶(飞机等)n.模型;范例;模特儿art.一(个、件……)(正确答案)n.春天;春季;泉2. ability [单选题] *adj.现代的v.跟随;仿效;遵循n.广场;平方 adj.正方形的n.能力;才能(正确答案)3. able [单选题] *n. 片刻;瞬间n.食物n. 楼梯adj.能够;有才能的(正确答案)4. about [单选题] *n.邮票n.星期一n.足,脚;英尺adv.大约 prep.关于(正确答案)5. above [单选题] *prep.在……上面 adv.在上面(正确答案)n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球n.钱v.站立;坐落;容忍;经受6. abroad [单选题] *v. 监视;检查n.班长;监视器给,对,供;关于conj.因为;由于prep.(表示对象、用途等)n.标准adj.标准的adv.到(在)国外(正确答案)7. absent [单选题] *n.星;恒星v.强迫,迫使 n.力量;武力n.猴子adj.缺席;不在(正确答案)8. accept [单选题] *v.接受(建议、邀请等)(正确答案)adj.外国的v.开始,着手;出发n.月;月份9. accident [单选题] *n.月球;月亮n.森林n. 事故;意外(正确答案)v.陈述n.状态;情况;国家;州10. ache [单选题] *pron.更多adj.& adv.更多的(地)v.忘记;遗忘n.车站;电台v. & n. 疼痛(正确答案)11. achieve [单选题] *n.早晨;上午v.达到;完成;成功(正确答案)n. & v.停留;逗留;待n.叉;餐叉12. across [单选题] *v.偷;窃取adv.& prep.横过;穿过(正确答案) v.(使)出现;组成n.表格;形式;体形pron.大多数;最多adv.最13. act [单选题] *v.扮演;行动 n.行为;法案(正确答案) num.四十n.母亲n. 蒸汽;水蒸气14. action [单选题] *n. 钢n.行动;行为;情节(正确答案)n. 摩托车adv. 向将来;往后;向前;前进15. active [单选题] *n.脚步;台阶;梯级 v.走;跨步adj.活跃的;积极的(正确答案)n.高山;山岳num.四16. activity [单选题] *n. 狐狸n.老鼠;耗子;鼠标v.粘住;将……刺入 n.棍;枝条n.活动(正确答案)17. actor [单选题] *n.演员(正确答案)adv.仍然;还 adj.静止的n.法国18. actress [单选题] *n.胃;腹部n.女演员(正确答案)v.移动;搬家;使感动adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的19. add [单选题] *n.法语 adj.法国(人)的;法语的n.电影v.增加;添加;补充说(正确答案) n.胃疼20. address [单选题] *n.石头;石料n.先生(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)n.地址 v. 演说;演讲(正确答案) adj.新鲜的21. adult [单选题] *n.停止;车站 v.停止;阻止n. 成年人(正确答案)n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)22. advantage [单选题] *n.商店 v.储藏;存储n.优点;有利条件(正确答案)不明的女子姓名或姓氏前)n.女士(用在婚姻状况n.冰箱23. advertisement [单选题] *n.暴风雨n.朋友adv.非常;十分pron. & adj.许多(的);大量(的)n. 广告(正确答案)24. advice [单选题] *n.故事;小说adj.友好的n.博物馆n.劝告;建议(正确答案)25. advise [单选题] *v.劝告;建议(正确答案)n.音乐;乐曲adj.& adv. 直的(地); 直接的(地)n.友谊;友情26. afford [单选题] *prep.从……起;来自v.承担得起(后果);买得起(正确答案) adj.奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的n.音乐家27. afraid [单选题] *adj.害怕;担心(正确答案)modal v.必须;一定n.前面;前部adj.前面的;前部的n.陌生人;外地人28. Africa [单选题] *n.水果;果实pron.我的n.草莓n.非洲(正确答案)29. African [单选题] *adj.满的;充满的;完全的;吃饱了的n.大街;街道pron.我自己adj.非洲的 n.非洲人(正确答案)30. after [单选题] *v.命名;给……取名n.名字;名称adj.严格的;严厉的adj. 有趣的;使人愉快的n.乐趣;快乐;玩笑prep.在……后 conj.在……以后(正确答案)31. afternoon [单选题] *adj.国家的;全国的;民族的adj.滑稽的;好笑的adj.强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的n.下午(正确答案)32. again [单选题] *n.学生n.将来adj.自然的;天然的adv.再一次;又一次(正确答案)33. against [单选题] *n.大自然;自然界;本性n.游戏;运动;比赛v.学习;研究 n.学习;书房prep.反对;倚;紧靠(正确答案)34. age [单选题] *n.年龄;时代;老年(正确答案)prep.在……附近adj.近 adv.在附近n.花园,果园,菜园adj.愚蠢的;笨的35. ago [单选题] *adv.以前(正确答案)n.大门n.题目;主题;学科;主语adv.将近;几乎;差不多36. agree [单选题] *adj.必需的;必要的adj.全体的;普遍的;总的 n. 将军v.成功;做成v.同意;赞成(正确答案)37. agreement [单选题] *n.绅士;先生n.同意;(意见或看法)一致;协定(正确答案) n.颈;脖子n.成功38. air [单选题] *modal v.& v.需要n.需要;必须adj.成功的;有成就的n.空气;空中(正确答案)n.地理(学)39. airline [单选题] *n. 航空公司(正确答案)n.邻居;邻人(美neighbor)n.德语;德国人adj.德国的pron. & adj.这样的;那样的40. airport [单选题] *adj.突然的n.航空站;机场(正确答案)n.德国pron.两者都不 adv.也不41. alive [单选题] *n.糖adj.活着;有生气(正确答案)n. 姿势;手势adj.焦虑的;担忧的42. all [单选题] *adj.所有的;全部的 pron.所有;全部(正确答案)adv.绝不;从未v.去取(或带来);收到;获得;到达v.建议;提议;暗示43. allow [单选题] *n.礼物;赠品adj.新的;新鲜的n.建议v.允许;准允(正确答案)44. almost [单选题] *adv.几乎;差不多(正确答案)n.夏天;夏季n.长颈鹿n.新闻;消息45. alone [单选题] *adj. & adv.独自;单独(正确答案)n.女孩n.报纸n.太阳;阳光46. along [单选题] *adv.随后;紧接着 n.下一个adj.下一个的;紧接着的;接下来的n.星期日v.给;交给;赠送;举办adv.(与某人)一道,一起;向前prep.沿着;顺着(正确答案)47. aloud [单选题] *adj.令人愉快的;宜人的;好心的adj.高兴;乐意adj.晴朗的;阳光充足的adv.大声地(正确答案)48. already [单选题] *n.夜;夜晚n.玻璃杯(可数);玻璃(不可数);(复)眼镜n.超级市场;超市adv.已经(正确答案)49. also [单选题] *adv.也;而且(正确答案)v.& n.支持num.九n.手套50. although [单选题] *n.胶水n. 晚餐;晚饭num.十九conj.虽然;尽管(正确答案)51. always [单选题] *v.去;走;离开;(事情)进展num.九十adv.总是;一直;(将)永远(正确答案)v. & n. 供给;供应52. America [单选题] *v.猜想;假定;料想n.美国;美洲(正确答案)num.第九n. 神;(God)上帝53. American [单选题] *adv.的确;一定;当然adj.确信的;肯定的adv.& adj.不;没有;不是adj.美国(洲)的; n.美国(洲)人(正确答案) n.球门;进球得分;目标54. among [单选题] *prep.在……中;……之一(正确答案)n.小人物pron.没有人n.金 adj.金色的n.表面55. ancient [单选题] *n.意想不到的事;惊奇v.使惊奇;使诧异adj.古代的;古老的(正确答案)adj.好的;优质的;令人满意的v.点头56. and [单选题] *n. & int.再见;再会n.声音;噪声;吵闹声conj.和;又;加上(正确答案)n.调查57. angry [单选题] *adv.吵闹的n. 鹅adj.生气的;愤怒的(正确答案)n.毛衣58. animal [单选题] *v. 扫;打扫pron.没有一个;毫无n.动物(正确答案)n. 鹅(复数)59. another [单选题] *adj.& pron.又一;再一;另一(正确答案)adj.甜的;含糖的;n.甜食;糖果n.面条n.政府60. answer [单选题] *n.回答;答复;答案v.回答;答复(正确答案)n.等级;年级;成绩等级v.游泳;游n.中午;正午61. ant [单选题] *n.蚂蚁(正确答案)n.游泳adv. & conj.也不n.语法62. any [单选题] *n. 秋千;摇摆 v. (使)摆动;摇摆pron.任何一些;任一adj.任何的;任一的(正确答案) n.(外)孙女adj. 正常的;一般的63. anybody [单选题] *pron.任何人;无论谁(正确答案)n.爷爷;外公n. 象征;标志;符号n.北;北方 adv.向北;朝北 adj.北方的;向北的;北部的64. anyone [单选题] *n.桌子;表pron.任何人;无论谁(正确答案)n.奶奶;外婆adj.北方的;北部的65. anything [单选题] *n.(动物的)尾巴pron.任何事物(正确答案)n.鼻子n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)66. anyway [单选题] *adv.而且;尽管;无论如何(正确答案)adv.不,没有n.(外)孙子乘坐;花费v.拿走;买下;服用;67. anywhere [单选题] *n. 奶奶;姥姥adv.在任何地方(正确答案)n. 故事;传说v.注意;指出n.音符;笔记;记录;注释;便条;纸币68. appear [单选题] *v.出现;似乎(正确答案)n. & v.谈话;讲话n.葡萄n.笔记本69. apple [单选题] *pron.没有一件东西;没有什么n.草;草坪;牧草adj.高的n.苹果(正确答案)70. April [单选题] *v.注意到;意识到n.布告;通告;注意n.四月(正确答案)n.磁带;录音带伟大的;好极的adj.大的;数量大的;adv.很好地71. area [单选题] *n.任务;工作n.地域,地区(正确答案)n.十一月adj.绿色的 n.绿色 v.绿化72. arm [单选题] *adv.现在n.灰色n.手臂(正确答案)n.味道;味觉 v.有……味道73. army [单选题] *n.陆军;陆军部队(正确答案)n.出租汽车n.数;数字;号码;数量n. 问候;迎接;招呼74. around [单选题] *n.地面adv.周围;到处;大约prep.围绕(正确答案) n.护士;女保育员n.茶;茶叶75. arrive [单选题] *v.教;教授n.组;群v.到达;抵达(正确答案)n.物体;宾语 v.不同意;反对76. art [单选题] *v.生长;发育;增加;变成n.教师;教员n.艺术;美术;艺术作品(正确答案)n. 海洋77. article [单选题] *adv.(表示整点)……点钟n.文章;物品;冠词(正确答案)n.队;组n.警卫;看守 v.保卫;守卫78. as [单选题] *n.十月n.技术adv.像……一样;如同 conj.正如;因为 prep.作为;像(正确答案) v.猜测;猜到79. Asia [单选题] *n.客人;宾客n.亚洲(正确答案)v.给某人打电话 n.电话prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物)80. Asian [单选题] *adj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人(正确答案)prep.离开;从(某处)落下adv.离开(某处);不工作;休息n.电视机n.导游;向导 v.指导;指路81. ask [单选题] *v.告诉;讲述v.问;请求;要求;邀请(正确答案)n.主动提议v.主动提出;提供(东西或机会)n.吉他82. asleep [单选题] *n.办公室n.温度;体温n.枪;炮adj.睡着的(正确答案)83. at [单选题] *prep.在(某时间或时刻);在(某处)(正确答案)num.十n.习惯;习性n.军官;官员;警官84. attend [单选题] *v.出席;参加(正确答案)n. 网球adv.经常;常常n.头发;毛发85. attention [单选题] *num.第十n.注意;注意力;关注(正确答案)pron. & n.半;一半;半数n.石油86. August [单选题] *adv.(口语)好;对;不错n.八月(正确答案)n.大厅;走廊;礼堂n. 帐篷87. aunt [单选题] *adj.(多少)岁;老的;旧的n.学期;术语;项n.汉堡包n.伯母;舅母;婶母;姑母;姨母(正确答案)88. Australia [单选题] *adj.非常讨厌的;非常严重的n.澳洲;澳大利亚(正确答案)n.奥林匹克运动会n.手;帮助;指针 v.递;给;交89. Australian [单选题] *prep.在……上;关于adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人(正确答案) n.手提包v. & n.测试;考查90. autumn [单选题] *conj.一旦;一……就adv.一次;曾经n.文本;课文adj.英俊的n.秋天;秋季(正确答案)91. available [单选题] *adj. 可获得的;有空的(正确答案)conj. & prep.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比n. 手写;书写;书法num.一92. avoid [单选题] *v.感谢,谢谢(某人)v.避免;防止;回避(正确答案)adj.& adv. 在线的(地);联网的(地)v.悬挂;吊93. awake [单选题] *v. (使)醒来 adj. 醒着(正确答案)adj. & pron.那,那个adj.唯一的;仅有的adv.仅仅;只v.(尤指偶然)发生,出现94. away [单选题] *adv.离开;在(某距离)处(正确答案)art.这(那)个;这(那)些adj.幸福的;快乐的;高兴的adj.开着的;开放的 v.开;打开95. awful [单选题] *adj.很坏的;极讨厌的(正确答案)n. 手术;操作n.剧场;戏院adj.坚硬的;困难的;艰难的adv.努力地;猛烈地96. awkward [单选题] *adv.几乎不adj.对面的;相反的 n.对立面prep.与……相对;在……对面adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的(正确答案)pron.他(或她、它)们的97. baby [单选题] *pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)adj.有害的n.婴儿 adj.小型的(正确答案)conj.或;否则98. back [单选题] *pron.他(或她、它)们(宾格)adj.橙红色的n.橙子;橙汁n.帽子(常指带檐的)adv.回原处;向后n.背部;后面(正确答案)99. background [单选题] *v.订购;命令;点菜 n.命令;顺序v. & n.厌恶;讨厌n.背景(正确答案)pron.他(或她、它)们自己100. bad [单选题] *adj.坏的;令人不快的(正确答案)v. 有;吃;喝;抓住;经受(两个人或事物中的)另一个adj. & pron.另外;其他;adv.当时;那时;然后;那么。
专四词汇quiz
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Page 1-1001.Abound 大量存在,。
丰富2.Accord 自愿地,自动地Of one’s own accord3.Accumulate 积蓄,积累4.acquaintance 相识,了解,熟悉的人5.Acquisition 获得,取得,获得的东西6.Activate 使活跃,激化7.Acupuncture 针灸8.Admittedly 公认的,无可否认的9.Adoption 收养,领养,采用10.Advance 贷款,预付款11.Adventurous 大胆的,富有冒险精神的12.Aesthetics 美学,审美学13.Affluent 富有的,富裕的14.Aftermath 事情的余波,后果15.Agony 极度痛苦,痛苦的挣扎16.Alienate 使疏远,离间17.Allege 断言,声称18.Make allowance for 考虑到,体谅到19.Altitude 海拔高度20.Ambi‘guity n. 模棱两可,不明确,含糊21.Ancestor 祖先,祖宗22.Anchorman 电视新闻主持人23.Antagonism 对抗性24.Antecedent adj. 先行的,n. 前例, 前事25.Antique adj. 古时的,古玩的;n. 古玩26.Appalling 骇人的,吓人的27.Appliable 生效的,适用的,可应用的28.Aptitude 天赋,才能,能力29.Arbitrary 随意,武断,专横30.Arid 土地干燥,不毛,枯燥乏味,没有生气的31.Around the clock 昼夜不停32.Artificial 人造的,人工的,不自然的33.Assorted 各种各样的,什锦的,混合的34.Attest 证明,证实,表明35.Avalanche 雪崩,v 崩落,蜂拥而至36.Aviation 航空学37.Awkward 笨拙的,不熟练,使用不方便,尴尬,难以应付的38.。
专四选择题高频词汇
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专四选择题高频词汇一、词汇题1。
1. 题目:The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate.2. 答案:A。
3. 解析:- concise表示“简洁的,简明扼要的”。
句子中说报告只有几页但包含所有细节,这表明报告很简洁,所以选A。
- clear主要强调清晰、易懂,没有强调简洁这一特性,如“a clear explanation”(清晰的解释)。
- precise侧重于精确、准确,例如“precise measurement”(精确的测量),与句子中表达的简洁含义不符。
- elaborate表示“详尽的,精心制作的”,与“only in a few pages”矛盾。
二、词汇题2。
1. 题目:The two - year - old boy has a(n) ______ for music. He can play several instruments well.A. talentB. geniusC. giftD. ability.2. 答案:C。
3. 解析:- have a gift for是固定搭配,表示“对……有天赋”。
- talent虽然也表示天赋,但通常搭配是“have talent in/for”,这里用法不太符合。
- genius强调天才的程度更高,一般说“be a genius”(是个天才),而不是“have a genius for”这种用法。
- ability表示能力,侧重于做某事的能力,没有“gift”那种天生的、特殊的天赋的意味。
三、词汇题3。
1. 题目:His speech was so ______ that it made me feel sleepy.A. tediousB. clumsyC. dullD. tiresome.2. 答案:A。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案
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英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案TEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary)1. _____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD.Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.InB. AtC. OnD.With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD.Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD.Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping to28.After negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed with29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. Through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.B. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.B. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.C. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.C. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hoursD. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintain70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sum77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disasters84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. takeoffB. takeoverC. takeupD. takeout85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. no. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creature91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. out98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. On99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. Underline 100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. toTEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary) 答案:。
英语专业四级考试词汇训练题附答案
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英语专业四级考试词汇训练题附答案当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什么东西时,你就不要去睡觉。
以下是为大家搜索的英语专业四级词汇训练题附答案,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!1. in the past,at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, by hand,would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment .A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an aident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, she was twenty-five.A. her first real suess did not e untilB. her realfirst suess came until notC. since her first real suess did not e untilD. not until her first real suess7. You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later,we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,pletely to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost12. in the United States, St. Louis has now bee the24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was13. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take14. The earnings of women are well below that of men educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of15. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for。
2000年专四真题单选与答案详解
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2000 年41.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it答案: A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考句子成份的省略与替代。
【详细解答】“ Acute hearing helps”是主句和before 引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语,从句中省略了该相同部分,用助动词do 代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms .”故答案为选项 A。
42.This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless答案: B【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗,患者会完全失明。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】after 和 since 都是引导时间状语从句, since 还可作“因为”讲,引导原因状语从句。
if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。
但if 后接过去分词短语,省略的成分为主语+系动词,该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。
根据句意和句子结构,选项 B 为正确答案。
43.The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought答案: A【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾,在另一些年份会遭旱灾。
专四语法词汇100题
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A. put B. settle C. drag D. knock
( ) 21. He drew on his cigarette and blew out a __B___ of smoke.
A. flash B. stream C. storm D. circle
一瞬间; 一股一串; 一阵猛烈的; 一圈一群
A. sufficient B. adequate C. proficient D. ample
+to可胜任的;
熟练精通的;
丰富充足的
( ) 12. When it comes to fishing, I beat him by ___D___.
A. kilometers B. grams C. meters D. miles
around the globe. 极好的;
宽敞的;
同时的
A. prosperous B. gorgeous C. spacious D. simultaneous
( ) 11. She is __B___ at every aspect of the is imagination.
A. incentive B. attraction C. temptation
动机;
吸引力; outshine比…更出色
D. appeal
请求呼吁
( ) 28. He felt _B__ at the ill-treatment of helpless animals.
A. indignity B. indignation C. indulgence D. inconvenience
折断(不是碎片);挣脱逃离; 突破;
打碎
( ) 14. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ___B___ disease.
英语专四词汇题
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1. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ______ with everyone who comes to the store.A. acceptedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquaintedKey: D.该句意思是“格林女士在城里仅住了一年,可她似乎对店里来的每个人都认识”。
因此D项acquainted是答案。
D项be acquainted with 意为“熟悉,认识”。
例如: I have heard about your friend but I am not acquainted with him. 我听说过你的朋友,但却不认识他。
A项 accept意为“接受”。
B 项admit意为“承认”。
C项 admire意为“钦佩,羡慕”。
2. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _____ character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. uniqueD. particularKey: B.该句意思是“我总觉得他是个可疑人物,从不信任他”。
因此B项suspicious是答案。
B项suspicious 意为“可疑的;怀疑的”,与题中“从不信任他”相吻合。
例如:A man was hanging about the house in a suspicious manner。
一男子一直鬼鬼祟祟地围着这栋房子转游。
A项gracious意为“有礼貌的,和蔼可亲的”。
C项unique意为“独一无二的”。
D项particular意为“特别的”。
3. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interactionKey:A.该句意思是“水由固体变为液体时,吸收其周围所有物体的热量,从而在其周围形成人工低温”。
专四词汇100题汇总
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1.impose将……强加于……express 表示,表达enclose用……围住,把……放入封套,信封,包裹中expose显露,暴露,揭穿,揭露His partner has threatened to expose his scandal to the public.他的同伙威胁将他的丑闻公之于世。
2.deteriorate 变化,恶化,变质determine 确定,决定,下定决心detect发现,察觉或查出……detain阻止某人离开或做某事,拘留,扣押His failure of memory deteriorated with age.3.throw/cast/shed light on sth. 使某事物清楚些The paintings throwsome light on the local folklore in Qing Dynasty.这些画使人们对清朝当地的民间习俗有更多了解。
4.capability能做某事的素质,能力competence胜任某些工作的能力,称职capacity for/of sth. 容纳某事物的能力,生产,体会,理解或学习的能力ability做体力/脑力/机械工作的能力或天分,天资,天分This famous auto firm has a quarterly capacity of 6000 cars.5.express表示,表达confess承认(错误、罪行等),坦白verify 证实,核对(某事物),证明……有道理acknowledge对某事物表示感谢,承认……属实,供认……He acknowledged with gratitude the help of his supervisor in the accomplishment of his B.A thesis. 他对老师在他写文科学士论文过程中给予的帮助深表感激。
6.decline 谢绝,拒绝,变小,变弱reject 拒绝接受某物/某人,抛弃,剔除accept 欣然接受,接收,相信某事物receive收到,得到,接纳,接待I fell terribly sorry that I must decline your invitation due toa sudden change in the schedule.e up with找到/提出(答案、方法等)catch up with赶上(有时超过)某人,达到与……相同的境界put up with 忍受,容忍……keep up with知悉(消息),跟上(形式)I can put up with some noise while I’m concentrating, but I can’t stand loud ones.8.regret having done 后悔已经做过……I regret having wasted somuch time and money on computer games.9.converge (线条,运动物体等)会于一点,聚集,(趋于)相似或相同assemble 集合,聚集,装配,安装crowd 聚集在(某人)周围,充塞(某空间);(想法等)大量涌现accumulate积累,聚集,增加If the trumpet is sounded, all soldiers are requested to assemble in the playground.号角一向,要求所有士兵到操场集合。
英语专四四级词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)
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1. The atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constitutes2.While he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approved3.Metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contract4.Take your raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. He was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. decline6.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. at7.We went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead of8.To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. up9.The doctor took X-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock out10.He felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. by11.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently;I can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get over12.How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. by13.He could produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account of14.The government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. It was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. The travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. with18.All our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescue19.This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell on20.I was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crude21.Except on official _____such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasions22.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the worldby the war.a. imposedb. impressed c .compelled d. compressed23.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in alldirections.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing24.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficient25.The young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresight26.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staff27.She was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event of28.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted to129.This is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternative30.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came off31.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December25th _________the birth ofJesus Christ.a. in favor ofb. in honor ofc. in terms ofd. in accordance with32. The _____action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.a. alertb. urgentc. promptd. punctual33. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ________again next spring.a. assemblyb. conferencec. conventiond. session34.Your ________is the round of things that you usually do each day.a. practiceb. habitc. routined. custom35. I ________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.a. expressb. acknowledgec. confirmd. verify36.David is the ________holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is noguarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.a. prevalentb. dominantc. currentd. prominent37.Your complaint is being _________ when we have anything to report we'1l write to you again.a. looked throughb. looked overc. looked afterd. looked into38.To our delight, she quickly _________ herself to the new situation-a. acquaintedb. exposedc. adaptedd. devoted39.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for _________ her attitude towardcustomers.a. straightforwardb. partialc. favorabled. hostile40.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _____to succeed; I'm sure of that.a. obviousb. boundc. doubtlessd. necessarylions of tons of water are _______by a complex system of dykes.a. held upb. held onc. held outd. held back42.When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure_________ to carrying your money in cash.,a. substituteb. replacementc. preferenced. alternative43.Don't poke your nose into what doesn’t _________ you.a. connectb. relatec. concernd. interest44.The discussion was m prolonged and exhausting _______ that the speakers stopped for refreshments.a. at largeb. at intervalsc. at randomd. at length45.Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _________the goal of a practical andeconomic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.a. pursuingb. chasingc. attainingd. reaching46.He does not ________ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.a. equalb. qualifyc. matchd. fit47.China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should ________ no time incatching up.a. delayb. lessenc. losed. slip48.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _______.a. cut offb. cut downc. cut backd. cut out49. The State's Department of Commerce in the U.S. is _________to our Bureau of Economicdevelopment-a. likeb. equivalentc. samed. approximate50. It is usually the case that people seldom behave in a __________way when in a furious state.a. responsibleb. reliablec. rationald. conscious5151. Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _______ for mankind.a. declineb. rarity c scarcityd. shortage52. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _______traffic jam.a. for the sake ofb. in case ofc. at the risk ofd. in spite of53. The manager didn't have time to go into his plan ________, but he gave us an idea about it.a. in turnb. in conclusionc. at firstd. at length54. Your improper words will give _________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.a. riseb. reasonc. suspiciond. ground55. The new washing machines are being ________ at the rate of 50 a day in this factory.a. turned offb. turned downc. turned outd. turned in56. John complained to the bookseller that there were some pages _____ in the dictionary.a. beingb. missingc. droppingd. falling57. On turning round the corner we saw the road ________ steeply.a. fallingb. decreasingc., descendingd. lowering58. The mother said she would ________her son washing the dishes if he could finish hisassignment before supper.a. let downb. let alonec. let offd. let out59. The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault-a. guiltb. blamec. charged. accusation60. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _______for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.a. adaptedb. acknowledgedc. assembledd. appointed61. People ________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do theairliners of today.a. convincedb. anticipatedc. resolvedd. assured62. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of _______quality he'd tell them so.a. miserableb. minorc. subordinated. inferior63. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to________ theconsequences.a. answer forb. run intoc. submit tod. account for64. More poles are needed to _____ the weight of the tent.a. retainb. sustain c .maintain d. obtain65. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.a. exclusivelyb. extensivelyc. excessivelyd. exceedingly66.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _________.a. boundariesb. restraintsc. confinementsd. limitations67.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was ________.a. in the wrongb. in troublec. at faultd. indifficulty68.He ________ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.a. put onb. brought onc. took ond. carried on69.I felt _______ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.a. fatiguedb. tiredc. exhaustedd. bored70.Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more a t__________.a. dangerb. stakec. lossd. threat71.We _________ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.'a. describeb. subjectc. attributed. refer72.It is well known that retired workers in China are ________ free medical care.a. entitled tob. associated withc. involved ind. devoted to73.She once again went through her composition carefully to ______ a1l spelling mistakes from it.a. eliminateb. withdrawc. diminishd. delete74.The newly-built Science Building seems _________enough to last a hundred years.a. sophisticatedb. steadyc. robustd. substantial75.A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on wbenold.a. supplyb. assurancec. provisiond. storage76.The cells (电池)were designed to _________sunshine to electricity to run a motor.a. convertb. alter .c. modifyd. exchange77.A ________of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor forapproval.a. shorthandb. schemec. scheduled. sketch78.The bright flowers and warm winds _________that spring had come.a. threatenedb. announcedc. statedd. pronounced79.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _______if the invitation to a dinerparty is extended only three or four days before the party date.a. admiredb. regardedc. expectedd. worshiped80.Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure _______treasure.a. piled onb. derived fromc. turned overd. increased by81.The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a (n) ________diamond and not animitation.a. gracefulb. genuinec. actuald. exact82.The remarkable _______ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establishhis theory of evolution.a. classificationb. diversionc. densityd. variety83. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became _______ to the climbers.a. obviousb. visiblec. presentd. apparent84. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ___________.a. on the spotb. on the sitec. on the locationd. on the ground85. The remarkable gains in the general health of the population in the world have been due inlarge measure _______ the efforts of some great doctors.a. forb. withc. byd. to86. He appeared in the court and supplied the facts________ to the case.a. subjectb. attachedc. relevantd. corresponding87. In my opinion, you can widen the _______ of these improvements through your activeparticipation.a. dimensionb. volumec. magnituded. scope88. John did not have to write the composition if he didn't want to. It was _________.a. imperativeb. optionalc. criticald. unnecessary89. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _______to it.a. connectedb. fastenedc. boundd. related90. A _________ exercise such as running is helpful to our health.a. rigorousb. vigorousc. preciousd. continuous91. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _______ his own plan for improving theliving conditions of these people.a. put onb. put outc. put ind. put forward92. In sharp ________ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.a. contrastb. conflictc. comparisond. contradiction93. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need ______space and a lotof water to ripen.a. considerableb. significantc. extensived. quantitative94.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.a. effortsb. painsc. attemptsd. endeavors95. She was pale with __________ after working for threeshifts in succession.a. coldb. frightc. emotiond. fatigue96. What a _________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.a. harmoniousb. consistentc. constantd. sensible97. What sort of _________ can you get for the night in a city like this?a. commissionb. treatmentc. accommodationd. recommendation98. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ______ a substance toabsorb harmful chemicals-a. relieveb. releasec. dismissd. discard99.He __________his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.a. concealedb. retainedc. keptd. shielded100.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something _________researching into.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd. RequestingKey :01.c02.a03.d04.b05.d06.a07.b08.d 09.b10.b11.c12.a13.c14.d15.a16.c17.a18.d 19.b20.a21.d22.a23.c24.b25.b26.c27.a28.c 29.a30.d31.b32.c33.d34.c35.b36.c37.d38.c 39.d40.b41.d42.d43.c44.b45.a46.b47.c48.a 49.b50.c51.d52.b53.d54.a55.c56.b57.c58.c 59.b60.a61.b62.d63.a64.b65.d66.d67.c68.c 69.d70.b71.c72.a73.a74.d75.c76.a77.d78.b 79.b80.a81.b82.d83.b84.a85.d86.c87.d88.c 89.c90.b91.d92.a93.c94.b95.d96.b97.c98.b 99.a100.b。
英语专四四级词汇精选2000单选题101200
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101.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematicalsystems.a. obligeb. owec. contributed. attribute s102.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _________.a. urgencyb. dangerc. emergencyd. crisis103.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _________loud continuousnoise.a. subjected tob. filled withc. associated withd. attached to104.Are there any ________ for believing that there is life on other planets?a. factsb. foundationsc. groundsd. bases105.More than two hundred years ago the United States _______from the British Empire and became an independent country.a. got offb. pulled downc. dropped offd. broke away106.News writers are expected to be clear and accurate, the form in which they write or speak is_________ to that requirement.a. superiorb. secondaryc. inferiord. contrary107.The wine glasses were so _________ that I was afraid to carry them home by bus.a. delicateb. flexiblec. shakyd. tender108.It is well known that knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of mind.a. incompatibleb. incrediblec. indefinited. indispensable109.Much of the equipment was lying ___________ because of a lack of spare parts.a. helplessb. vacantc. idled. lonely110.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________ and I can hardly remembermy own date of birth.a. dimb. blankc. faintd. vain111.The poor reception on your TV is probably due to outside ______________.a. interferenceb. inaccessibilityc. interruptiond. irregularity112.Too much _________to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.a. disclosureb. exhibitionc. contactd. exposure113.The latest survey of 50 young couples in that city shows the average cost for a wedding hasdoubled the ____________ of 1986.a. sizeb. numberc. figured. quantity114.It was only after the failure of the talks that the government decided to ______ to force.a. useb. resortc. applyd. employ115.Gasoline is processed from __________ oil.a. crudeb. rawc. roughd. tough116.In ________ with the new regulations, all tickets must be stamped.a. combinationb. agreementc. connection d accordance117.We cannot always _________ the wind, so new windmills should be designed that they canalso be driven by water.a. hang onb. count on c .hold on d. come on118.China has greatly _________ its influence in world affairs in the past twenty years.a. enlargedb. scatteredc. extendedd. contributed119.With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit ___________.a. loseb. escapec. flyd. vanish120.He asked his sister to look after his children ________ his death.a. in the event ofb. in view ofc. on account ofd. on the edge of121.While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there are any _________ messages for me.a. urgentb. hastyc. earlyd. confidential122.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which _______ themtherights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.a. deprivesb. restrictsc. rejectsd. denies123.We are sorry that, because of a fire in our factory, we are unable to fill your order for autoparts. We suggest that you order from Jones Supply Company until we are able to ________ production.a. releaseb. recoverc. resumed. regain124.Mary is unconscious now, but may __________ at intervals.a. wake upb. come overc. get overd. come to125.The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway.a. vanishedb. scatteredc. abandonedd. rejected126.What he described as a ________ detail I thought was the most important part of plan.a. mereb. plainc. justd. common127. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit ________ the expenses of the trip.a. inb. aboutc. tod. for128.We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run __________to catch it.a. hardlyb. stronglyc. hardd. bitterly129.A really powerful speaker can _________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.a. work outb. work overc. work atd. work up130.We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost________ of materials.a. primitiveb. rawc. originald. rough131.All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little.a. makes up forb. comes up withc. adds up tod. puts up with132.The __________ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.a. ruinb. destructionc. damaged. harm133.There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees_________what constitutes a benefit to an individual.a. onb. withc. tod. in134.It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and _______ measures in linewith the council's suggestions.a. turn outb. work outc. fill outd. carry out135.Prof. Harkins gave his audience a vivid ________ of his lecturing tour in the United States.a. taleb. newsc. accountd. plot136.All day my father was in _________as he had lost his wallet.a. great anxietyb. a ragec. an agonyd. ill humor137.It is improper for a person in such a high ________ in the company to behave so badly in public.a. positionb. conditionc. professord. authority138.Many people, if not most, _______ literary taste as an elegant accomplishment, by acquiring which they will complete themselves, and make themselves finally fit as members of a correct society.a. look onb. look downc. look atd. look into139.The car accident was __________ to the driver's violation of the traffic regulations.a. assignedb. contributedc. attributedd. distributed140.We have _______various approaches to the problem.a. tried onb. tried outc. tried ford. tried with141.His lectures on Roman history would do ______ to a real expert.a. reputationb. gloryc. prominenced. credit142.I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ________ a rest.a. deserveb. preferc. entitled. receive143.It was the people's courage that brought them ________ the war.a. overb. aboutc. throughd. out144.John's new car can _________ from 10 mph to 60 mph in a few seconds.a. facilitateb. hurryc. improved. accelerate145. Do you know why John didn't ________ at the party yesterday evening?a. show offb. show downc. show upd. show in146.Mary found it difficult to ________ Jim's father when he disapproved of their marriage.a. stand byb. stand outc. stand up ford. stand up to147.I like to go to the cinema when I am in the __________ for it.a. motiveb. moodc. mindd. temper148.He _________ his job in order to engage in full-time writing.a. resignedb. withdrewc. undertookd. ignored149.Darkness _________ before the traveler could find shelter for the night.a. set outb. set backc. set offd. set in150.The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have _________passport.a. an operativeb. a validc. an efficientd. an effective151.Some young people have made a(n) _________by developing private business.a. fundb. wealthc. fortuned. estate152.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _______ increase the risk of heart disease.a. in turnb. in turnsc. by turnd. by turns153.It is no easy thing to _________ a social reform.a. bring outb. bring upc. bring aboutd. bring back154.Faced with all the difficulties, the girl ________ her mother for comfort.a. turned overb. turned toc. turned downd. turned up155.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passingit on her first ___________.a. intentionb. purposec. attemptd. desire156.Look at the photo and you will find Susan ________ her mother.a. takes tob. takes afterc. takes ford. takes on157.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of a(n) __________ case.a. promptb. accidentalc. fatald. emergency158.Whether right or wrong, he has some new ideas about how the lesson should be __________.a. conductedb. deductedc. concludedd. deduced159.We should not be ignorant _________the progress being made in other countries.a. withb. inc. ofd. to160.At the discussion, the expert ________ computer science raised questions of various kinds.a. forb. aboutc. tod. in161. When they had finished playing, the children were made to _____ all the toys they had taken out.a. put outb. put awayc. put upd. put aside162.If we believe something is good and true we should ________ to it.a. stand upb. insist onc. hold ond. face up163.There is an undesirable _________ nowadays to make films showing violence.a. trendb. phenomenonc. directiond. passion164.Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually _______ the way.a. offb. byc. ind. on165.Mr Smith completely _______ these facts as though they never existed.a. neglectsb. overlooksc. belittlesd. ignores166.The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six _______ libraries specially serve the countryside.a. mobileb. driftingc. shiftingd. rotating167. Will you _________ this passage to see if there is any misprint.a. look upb. go overc. dwell ond. work out168.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an_________ of the cost of repairingthe roof.a. assessmentb. announcementc. estimated. evaluation169.When Jack was eighteen he _______ going around with a strange set of people and stayingout very late.a. took upb. took forc. took ond. took to170.The patient has been ________ of the safety of the operation.a. assuredb. guaranteedc. entrustedd. confirmed171.When he took the floor, the gathering _______ thunderous applause-a. burst outb. burst uponc. burst throughd. burst into172.The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ________ to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.a. subjectb. duec. availabled. owing173.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of thegovernment's __________ policies.a. economicb. economicalc. economyd. economics174.You must _________ on your facts before you make accusations like that-a. make sureb. take carec. think overd. check up175.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outsidethe subject or field ___________.a. in viewb. in questionc. in cased. in effect176.It is rather ________ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.a. misleadingb. bewilderingc. boringd. embarrassing177.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ________ themselves.a. behaveb. guidec. cared. direct178. I don't want to lend any more money to him; he’s already ________ to me.a. dueb. owingc. in debtd. in gratitude l179.A friendship may be _________ , casual, situational or deep and lasting.a. identicalb. superficialc. criticald. original180.Richard doesn't think he could ever ________ what is called "free-style" poetry.a. take onb. take overc. take tod. take after181.A good teacher must know how to _________ his ideas.a. conveyb. displayc. conceived. disclose182.It's a popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.a. preserveb. bookc. buyd. take183.To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is _______ one's own standards on a group that does not recognize them.a. puttingb. imposingc. forcingd. emphasizing184.The project is not _________ a failure. It is a success in some respect.a. altogetherb. likelyc. possiblyd. inevitably185.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year ___________.a. safetyb. conservationc. confirmationd. guarantee186.Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best qualities of the young geologist.a. brought forthb. brought aboutc. brought outd. brought up187.Bob was completely _________ by the robber's disguise.a. taken awayb. taken inc. taken ford. taken down188.Our research has focused on a drug which is so ________ as to be able to change brain chemistry-a. powerfulb. influentialc. monstrousd. vigorous189.The current political ________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.a. weatherb. temperaturec. climated. status190.He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.a. gone onb. gone withc. gone throughd. gone in for191.It was with great delight that I read in your February ________the letter to the Editorwritten by Prof. Johnson-a. printingb. issuec. magazined. copy192.Of all the soldiers they had the _______ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic and the toughest.a. recognitionb. reservationc. reputationd. recreation193.Advanced computer technology has _________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.a. set upb. faced upc. filled ind. come up with194.Tennis is a ________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.a. gameb. playc. contestd. match195.They are sure they have a1l the facts they need to _________ the existence of a black hole.a. obtainb. maintainc. displayd. verify196.The new tourist hotel will have ________ for more than one thousand people.a. convenienceb. accommodationsc. capacityd. capability197.It took us only a few hours to _________ the paper off all four walls.a. shearb. strokec. scraped. chip198.In a typhoon, winds _________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour-a. assumeb. accomplishc. accelerated. attain199.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably _______ after a meal and a rest.a. renewedb. refreshedc. reshapedd. recreated200.His intelligence and experience will enable him to _________ the complicated situation.a. cope withb. settle withc. do withd. manage withKey :101.b 102.c 103.a 104.c 105.d 106.b 107.a 108.d 109.c 110.b 111.a 112.d 113.c 114.b 115.a 116.d 117.b 118.c 119.d 120.a 121.a 122.d 123.c 124.d 125.c 126.a 127.c 128.c 129.d 130.b 131.c 132.c 133.a 134.b 135.c 136.d 137.a 138.a 139.c 140.b 141.d 142.a 143.c 144.d 145.c 146.d 147.b 148.a 149.d 150.b 151.c 152.a 153.c 154.b 155.c 156.b 157.d 158.a 159.c 160.d 161.b 162.c 163.a 164.c 165.d 166.a 167.b 168.c 169.d 170.a 171.d 172.b 173.a 174.d 175.b 176.d 177.a 178.c 179.b 180.c 181.a 182.b 183.b 184.a 185.d 186.c 187.b 188.a 189.c 190.d 191.b 192.c 193.d 194.a 195.d 196.b 197.c 198.d 199.b 200.a。
专四词汇200题
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1.As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on indismay, mentally calculating the total ____ costs.A.fareB. wageC. tuitionD. fee2.I attribute her success in science ____ the encourage she received from herparents.A.onB. toC. withD. into3.Even when it was ____ for her to keep her mouth shut, she was always readywith a retort.A.adviseB. advisableC. advisoryD. advising4.It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the riots because of the waysome reporters distort and ____ the actual events.A.exaggerateB. enlargeC. widenD. overtake5.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ____ for 30 millionparticipants of all ages.A.fantasyB. pastimeC. symposiumD. penalty6.%7.In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small ____, but after she moved to NewYork, she was just only one among many millions.A.pondB. seaC. oceanD. lake8.Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only ____.A.in a wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. by the way9.Because these lines are taken out of context, they do not ____ the message theauthor intended.A.convertB. transferC. exchangeD. convey10.Inability to relax, to ____ a problem, often prevents its solution.A.let off onB. let up onC. let go ofD. let down in11.Try to be ____ in your eating this holiday season; if you control your appetite, youwon’t gain too much weight.A.temperateB. terminalC. tranquilD. tender12.#13.Spanish women ____ just % of corporate boards, according to a study by theEuropean Professional Women’s Network.A.make offB. make forC. make outD. make up14.If you don’t eat more ____ dinner, you’ll be hungry later on.A.vastB. considerateC. resourcefulD. substantial15.On or vacation we ____ an interesting antique store.A.chanced uponB. concentrated uponC. counted uponD. congratulatedupon16.Now, there’s absolutely no question in any objective observer’s mind that entryto Oxford and Cambridge is ____ competitive.A.finelyB. firmlyC. fiercelyD. flexibly17.The new Lenovo laptop with the butterfly keyboard and the built-in FAX modemis a pretty ____ machine.A.profoundB. significantC. fundamentalD. sophisticated18.《19. A dog’s ____ to its owner is one of the reasons why that animal is a favoritehousehold pet.A.accuracyB. fidelityC. hospitalityD. ingenuity20.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ____ the term of thecontract.A.in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaborationwith21.Alice’s blog contains ____ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videosfrom her trip around the globe.A.prosperousB. gorgeousC. spaciousD. simultaneous22.After the quarrel, Tina said nothing could ____ her to talk to Tony again.A.deduceB. temptC. exciteD. induce23.Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ____ on fully mastering theskills and techniques of his craft.A.restrictivelyB. radicallyC. inclusivelyD. exclusively24.?25.She is ____ at every aspect of the job; all she lacks is imagination.A.sufficientB. adequateC. proficientD. ample26.He was so committed to the ____ of his faith that he was unable to evaluatethem impartially.A.creditsB. doctrinesC. certificatesD. documents27.It would be imprudent of you to ____ from your present job before you areoffered another.A.resignB. rejectC. retreatD. retire28.When it comes to fishing, I beat him by ____.A.kilometersB. gramsC. metersD. miles29.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments.A.broke offB. broke awayC. broke throughD. broke up30.!31.His speech was confusing and full of ____.A.contraryB. conflictC. contrastD. contradiction32.The statute of limitations sets limits on how long you have to take legal actions in____ cases.A.eccentricB. specificC. uniqueD. odd33.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order toattract good health or to ____ disease.A.set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away34.At last they had to resort ____ forcing the door to rescue the boy.A.withB. againstC. fromD. to35.The criminally insane are said to have lost the ability to ____ between good andevil.A.tellB. discriminateC. classifyD. categorize36.)37.No matter how ____ the patient’s mutterings may seem, they give us someindications of what is on his mind.A.irrelevantB. irresistibleC. invisibleD. intolerable38.In certain countries the law ____ parents to send their children to school.A.imposesB. obligesC. conformsD. submits39.Supporters of the death penalty argue that the regulation would ____ criminalsfrom carrying guns.A.detachB. deterC. desertD. destine40.Despite their lack of success so far, research scientists have ____ in their researchfor a cure for AIDS.A.maintainedB. retainedC. insistedD. persevered41.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ____.A.pulled togetherB. pulled upC. pulled throughD. pulled over42.~43.Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper tillthe deadline was ____.A.emergentB. adjacentC. compulsoryD. imminent44.When a number of people ____ together in a conversational knot, each individualexpresses his position in the group by where he stands.A.padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster45.They are talking ____ steps in preparation for a possible war.A.primitiveB. preliminaryC. productiveD. progressivenguage, culture, and personality may be considered ____ of each other inthought, but they are inseparable in fact.A.indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently47.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financialsystem will ____ down the economy.A.putB. settleC. dragD. knock48.<49.He drew on his cigarette and blew out a ____ of smoke.A.flashB. streamC. stormD. circle50.The beauty of Venice largely ____ the style of its ancient buildings.A.consists inB. relies onC. composes ofD. comprises in51.The wealth of a country should be measured ____ the health and happiness of itspeople as well as the materials goods it can produce.A.in line with B, in terms of C. in regard with D. by means of52.He was very sick and his life was hanging by a ____.A.ropeB. threadC. cordD. string53.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ____.A.disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline54.、55.Although her early poetry was clearly ____ in nature, the critics thought she hadpromise and eventually would find her own voice.A.destructiveB. digestiveC. distinctiveD. derivative56.The future of this company is ____: many of its talented employees are flowinginto more profitable net-based businesses.A.at oddsB. in troubleC. in vainD. at stake57.Don’t bring Robert to the picnic. He’s such a wet ____.A.sheetB. carpetC. blanketD. bedclothes58.The police fired tear gas into the crowd to ____ the protesters.A.distributeB. disperseC. spreadD. stretch59.After her appointment ____ this eminent position, she seldom had time for herformer friends.A.toB. withC. atD. over60.;61.Mike’s strong desire to outshine his elder sister was all the ____ he needed to dowell in school.A.incentiveB. attractionC. temptationD. appeal62.He felt ____ at the ill-treatment of helpless animals.A.indignityB. indignationC. indulgenceD. inconvenience63.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ____follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A.cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully64.She thought of her retirement day as the light at the end of the ____.A.tubeB. tubC. tunnelD. channel65.Despite the monthly lovers’ quarrels, we always manage to ____.A.adjustB. reconcileC. modifyD. vary66.)67.Henry doesn’t know what to ____ at the university; he can’t make up his mindabout his future.A.take inB. take upC. take overD. take after68.I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.A.graciousB. suspiciousC. skepticalD. passive69.When I ____ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, withGrandma bending over me.A.woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to70.His ____ greeting made me feel unwelcome from the start.A.isolatedB. soloC. distantD. private71.The chairman of the board ____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing goodworkers the firm can no longer afford to employ.pelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted72.?73.The ____ of the has been the most momentous event of the last quarter of the20th century.A.solutionB. resolutionC. distillationD. dissolution74.The bandits desolated the countryside, burning farms and carrying ____ harvest.A.outB. offC. onD. through75.Stella held her ground against several attempts to ____ her as secretary of theclub.A.removeB. shiftC. cancelD. transmit76.Soon after the shooting, “No Trespassing” signs appeared in ____ colors aroundthe preserve.A.conspicuousB. suspiciousC. spaciousD. conscientious77.It is through learning that the individual ____ many habitual ways of reacting tosituations.A.retainsB. gainsC. achievesD. acquires78.¥79.Both parties promised to ____ their contract to be signed the following day.A.keep withB. tangle withC. adhere toD. devote to80.Some insects have a life ____ of no more than a few hours.A.potentialB. spanC. scaleD. scope81.The ____ newspaper accounts of the marital problems of the royal couplefascinated many readers but made others a little uncomfortable.A.sensitiveB. sensibleC. sentimentalD. sensational82.I needed more money and so I decided to make the ____ by the horns and askmy boss for more pay.A.bullB. cowC. goatD. wolf83.Failure in a required subject may ____ the denial of a diploma.A.result fromB. bring downC. result inD. bring out84.;85.The limestone was eroded by the ____ water until only a thin shell remained.A.spillingB. droppingC. drippingD. leaking86.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and aminimum of industrial development.A.respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively87.The ranch owners appropriate the lands that had originally been ____ for theIndian s’ use.A.set awayB. set asideC. set backD. set out88.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing andcapable ____ his financial situation.A.with respect toB. in accordance withC. regardless ofD. in terms of89.Too polite to laugh in anyone’s face, Roy did his best to ____ his laughter at Ed’sinane remark.A.distressB. oppressC. impressD. suppress90.?91.Digby’s embarrassment when he met Madonna was ____: his ears turned brightpink and he kept scuffing one shoe in the dirt.A.acuteB. manifestC. keenD. severe92.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ____.A.simultaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. contemporarily93.I am afraid that his border raid is the ____ to more serious attacks.A.symptomB. referenceC. preludeD. inference94.The elderly Russians find it hard to live ____ their state pensions.A.onB. throughC. withD. up to95.The farmers have taken strenuous pains to turn the ____ land into fertile fields.A.baldB. voidC. blankD. barren96.~97.Even though the Red Cross had ____ a large sum for the relief of the sufferers ofthe disaster, many people perished.A.indicatedB. allocatedC. designatedD. appointed98.Individual supports are run by over 370 independent government bodies whosefunctions usually include ____ rules, holding events and promoting international links.A.drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing down99.I think you have permitted your son too much ____ in this matter.A.attitudeB. altitudeC. latitudeD. aptitude100.The deaths of such ____ actors as John Candy and George Burns tell is that the galaxy of Hollywood superstars is rapidly disappearing.A.obviousB. conspicuousC. noticeableD. renowned101.As the mountains were covered with a ____ of cloud, we couldn’t see their tops.A.coating B, film C. veil D. shade102.?103.The college is about to ____ a program for reducing math anxiety among students.A.generateB. initiateC. yieldD. bear104.The children can repeat the poem they’re just learnt by ____.A.chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience105.There are many who believe that the use of force ____ political ends can never be justified.A.in search ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light of106.The government are trying to ____ their involvement in the affair.A.play downB. go offC. read upD. take out107.They claim that they can ____ worn shoes so that they look like new ones.A.refreshB. innovateC. renovateD. modernize108.:109.I will ____ to this opinion until proof that I am wrong is presented.plyB. confirmC. adhereD. accord110.If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will ____ find him doing physical exercise there.A.logicallyB. persistentlyC. ordinarilyD. invariably111.Even after she’d retired from work, she kept up her habitual practice of rising at the ____ of dawn.A.beginningB. crackC. trackD. break112.He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.113.The table linen was neatly folded up and ____.A.put awayB. break away withC. pass awayD. do away with114.If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce ____ manuscripts rather than brief ones.A.¥B.tedious B. boringC. diffuseD. monotonous115.Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ____ and still others are supported by religious organizations.A.ensuredB. attributedC. authorizedD. endowed116.Drops of supplies are being made to villages still ____ by the snow.A.cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up117.In ____ with our rules and regulations, I am calling a meeting of our organization.A.approvalB. treatyC. conformityD. harmony118.She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ____ in starting her own business.A.dwell onB. come uponC. base onD. draw upon119.During the period of ____ from oil heat to gas heat the furnace will have to be shut off.A.:B.transfer B. transmissionC. transitionD. transportation120.There is a ____ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A.gentleB. subtleC. feebleD. humble121.I have ____ in my stomach before I go on a first date with a girl.A.dragonfliesB. beesC. butterfliesD. birds122.Your fears are ____ because no such animal as you have described exists.A.fanaticB. fascinatingC. fantasticD. favorable123.The terrorists had ____ their prisoner in a small room. However, they had not chained him to the wall.A.restrainedB. refinedC. confinedD. restricted124.The government has the right to ____ undesirable aliens.A.~B.deport B. abolishC. abandonD. desert125.In an inventive mind, imagination often serves as a necessary ____ to reason.plimentB. resourceC. complaintD. complement126.Why don’t you ____ smoking for a while until your cough gets bettery outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down127.After his vacation in this ____ section, he felt soothed and rested.A.plausibleB. placidC. plainD. plump128.Todd ____ payments on the car until the company had corrected the mechanical defects.A.dispensedB. suspendedC. appealedD. compressed129.It really got Mr. Brown’s ____ when he had to wait two hours to get his plane tickets.A.;B.sheep B. goatC. horseD. cow130.His ____ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A.ambiguousB. complicatedC. arbitraryD. intricate131.After learning more about the sufferings of the refugees, they felt ____ to make contributions to the relief agencies.A.dispelledB. repelledC. compelledD. reinforced132.He tried and tried but all his efforts were ____.A.in no wayB. on the contraryC. at a lossD. of no avail133.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ____ when it arrived in New York.A.go offB. get offC. come offD. carry off134.I was impressed by the range of ____ accessories of my microcomputer that were available.A.(B.acceptable B. compulsoryC. optionalD. random135.Don’t answer ____ the elders; it’s not polite.A.toB. forC. backD. about136.She remains confident and ____ untroubled by our present problems.A.indefinitelyB. infinitelyC. optimisticallyD. seemingly137.Because Jack had based his argument upon a faulty ____, his opponent cheerfully pointed out the holes in his logic.A.promiseB. preludeC. premiseD. preface138.The helicopter ____ a light plane and both pilots were killed.A.coincided withB. stumbled onC. conflicted withD. collided with 139.Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.A.|B.bills B. costsC. chargesD. payments140.I know you can ____ any difficulties that may stand in the way of your getting an education.A.surmountB. dealC. copeD. manage141.The defense called several ____ witnesses who were able to refute the false testimony of the prosecution’s only witness.A.respectfulB. respectiveC. respectableD. respecting142.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only ____ familiarity with technology.A.in quest ofB. by means ofC. by virtue ofD. in terms of143.I caught a ____ of the car before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A.glanceB. glareC. glimpseD. gleam144.Some well-know scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Marsto ____ human life.A.:B.remain B. sustainC. retainD. last145.How do I know what he’s going to do His intentions are always as clear as ____.A.soilB. dayC. waterD. mud146.They are convinced ____ the singularity of their good taste.A.ofB. onC. overD. at147.Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A.take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in148.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ____ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A.relieveB. dismissC. releaseD. discard149. A ____ editor, she checked every definition for its accuracy.A.。
历年英语专四单选答案详解(2000-2010年)
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2000 年英语专业四级考试41.答案:A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考句子成份的省略与替代。
【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语,从句中省略了该相同部分,用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms.”故答案为选项A。
42.答案:B 【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗,患者会完全失明。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】after和since都是引导时间状语从句,since还可作“因为”讲,引导原因状语从句。
if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。
但if后接过去分词短语,省略的成分为主语+系动词,该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。
根据句意和句子结构,选项B为正确答案。
43.答案:A【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾,在另一些年份会遭旱灾。
【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。
【详细解答】这是一个并列句,句中and是并列连词,它后面连接的内容与前面的“floods in some years”是并列成份,要求结构相同。
drought in others中others指代years。
故选项A为正确答案。
44.答案:D 【参考译文】吃点水果,好吗? 【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对附加疑问句的掌握。
【详细解答】本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句,这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的语气,因此答案选D。
45.答案:C 【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论,会议提前半小时结束了。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对独立主格结构的掌握。
【详细解答】本句中的There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构,表示原因。
英语专四四级词汇精选2000单选题
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201.It's my firm belief that socialist system is ________ to all other social systems-a. advantageousb. superc. superiord. beneficial202.The most important _______of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people.a. elementb. spotc. sensed. point203.The fire must have_________ after the staff had gone home.a. broken outb. broken upc. broken downd. broken off204. Humidity is intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable _____ it.a. maintainb. endurec. persistd. sustain205. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.a. commandb. convictionc. consentd. compromise207.Jim isn't __________but he did badly in the final exams last semestera. gloomyb. dullc. awkwardd. tedious208. The weatherman broadcasts the __________ in temperature twice a day.a. diversionb. varietyc. variationd. modification209. The old lady can’t hope to ________ her cold in a few days.a. get awayb. get offc. get outd. get over210.I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful maystill be _________ from it.a. derivedb. extractedc. abstractedd. adapted211. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_________.a. admittedb. acknowledgedc. absorbedd. considered212. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.a. vigorousb. predominantc. aggressived. irritable213. There is not much time left, so I’ll te ll you about it __________.a. in particularb. in briefc. in shortd. in all214. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls a. similar b. alike c. same d. likely215. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ________ for the nineteenth-century factory workers.a. hostileb. tediousc. anxiousd. obscure216. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and ________ research.a. carries throughb. carries offc. carries outd. carries about217. Louis was asked to _____ the man who stole her purse.a. identifyb. recognizec. claimd. confirm218. _____ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not beback for several hours.a. Atb. Onc. Withd. During219.The bus that _________outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.a. held backb. set forthc. got downd. pulled up220.A violent crime was ________ every 32 seconds in this city last year.a. conductedb. performedc. committedd. executed221.If you don't mind, I _________listen to pop songs than to jazz.a. would ratherb. would preferc. would liked. feel like222.I believe reserves of coal here are _______ to last for fifty years.a. efficientb. sufficientc. persistentd. rich223.It took him several months to_________ the wild horse.a. tendb. cultivatec. tamed. breed224.The twins are so much ________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.a. similarb. samec. liked. alike225.The photo _________ happy memories of my early childhood.a. refreshesb. brings to mindc. stimulatesd. reminds226.I need a book dealing ________ anti-pollution problems.a. aboutb. onc. withd. to227.He has been asked to account ______ his absence.a. ofb. onc. about d for228.These are the first steps _______ the abolition of nuclear weapons.a. ofb. towardsc. intod. during229.The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already startedthere was no point in _______.a. protestingb. denyingc. upsettingd. competing230.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that canbe compared _________tobacco products.a. inb. withc. among d by231.Grace _________tears when she heard that her husband had been injured in an accident.a. broke inb. broke offc. broke intod. broke out232.She refused to _______ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safetybelt.a. hand inb. hand outc. hand down d hand over233.Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes _______ to American audiences.a. aroundb. onc. acrossd. down234.Jack is _________ about his chance g of winning a gold medal at the Olympics next year.a. optimisticb. optionalc. obviousd. outstanding235.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ______ to the total cost of the product.a. proportionb. correlationc. connectiond. correspondence236. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ______ her umbrella.a. carryb. fetchc. bringd. reach237.We must _____that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.a. assureb. securec. ensured. issue238.He was knocked down by a car and badly _________.a. injuredb. damagedc. harmedd. wounded239.Tropical diseases are comparatively _____ in Britain.a. scarceb. minorc. slightd. rare240.You must obtain _________ from the authorities to fish in this river.a. permitb. permissionc. rightd. freedom241.His name is on the ________ of my tongue, but I just can't remember it.a. edgeb. pointc. tipd. top242.The ability to use a language can be _______ only by the act of using the language.a. acquiredb. requiredc. performedd. perfected243.The explorer _______ all the way to the source of the river by boat .a. droveb. traveledc. roded. tracked244.It is the responsibility of the police to ________ law and order in the city.a. retainb. sustainc. restraind. maintain245.The situation very soon got _________ in that country.a. into handb. out of handc. off handd. at hand246.The customs inspector was _________ for smugglers.a. on the watchb. on the guardc. on watchd. at alert247.Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers.a. get off b pull up c. pick up d. pull in248.I ______ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book..a. came tob. came overc. came intod. came across249.It's a pity that he is blind ________ his own faults.a. atb. withc. byd. to250.John did it _______ his will. He did not really want to do it.a. againstb. inc. tod. at251.During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went _____ strike.a. intob. inc. ond. to252.They took __________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.a. efficientb. beneficialc. validd. effective253.Can a novelist remain _______ to the problems of the world in which he lives?a. impartialb. indifferentc. carelessd. detached254.That story you have just told _________ me of an experience I once had.a. informsb. recallsc. remindsd. refreshes255. _________to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.a. Priorb. Beforec. Precedingd. Following256. This room is partly ________ with a few old armchairs.a. providedb. decoratedc. beautifiedd. furnished l257.Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not______ the rest of the students in her class.a. put up withb. keep up withc. do away withd. run away with258.Standing on the seashore, we could just see the ship on the _________.a. edgeb. earthc. horizond. view259.This album is _________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.a. unusualb. uniquec. rared. singular260. They have had a good harvest for three years in __________.a. lineb. endc. rowd. succession261.You will never get __________ with all your homework tonight.a. onb. awayc. throughd. off262.You know how hard it is to profit ___________ anybody's experience.a. byb. forc. withd. on263.This is the _________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a. originalb. genuinec. reald. actual264.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he eats.a. specialb. peculiarc. particulard. unusual265.We are sorry to arrive late, but the car ________ halfway for no reason.a. broke offb. broke upc. broke downd. broke out266.The government is ddermined _________ prohibiting the possession of handguns or otherweapons by civilians.a. concerningb. with regard forc. in regard withd. as regards267.Charles has not the least _________ of giving up his research.a. intentionb. ideac. playd. desire268.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical __________.a. facilitiesb. appliancesc. instrumentsd. equipment269.Canned foods are __________ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.a. usualb. welcomec. desirabled. popular270.AIthough the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not _______ close examination.a. face up tob. make up toc. stand up tod. look up to271.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ________ them that I managed to getthem on.a. stretchingb. squeezingc. extendingd. spreading272. _________ is being made ready for a long journey.a. In a momentb. At the momentc. For the momentd. For a moment273.The Chinese Red Cross ______ a generous sum to the relief fund for the physically disabled.a. assignedb. endowedc. allocatedd. contributed274. The students _______ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.a extendedb offered c. expressed d. indicated275.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place _______.a. with easeb. at easec. in eased. with easiness276.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________in a quiet environment.a. all in allb. first of allc. after a1ld. above all277.These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real.a. beautifulb. naturalc. comparabled. similar278.His face gave him _____ when he told a lie.a. offb. upc. awayd. out279.We love peace yet we are not the kind of people to yield _______ any military threat.a. forb. inc. towardd. to280.Their plans for a big party _________.a. fell throughb. fell awayc. fell offd. fell apart281.Water, when boiled, always __________ steam.a. gives inb. gives outc. gives offd. gives away282.There are other problems which I don't propose to _________ at the moment.a. go aboutb. go intoc. go afterd. go in for283.The farmers in this country can improve their ________ by using better seedlings and morefertilizer.a. yieldb. growthc. harvestd. gain284.In addition to rice, we need to _________ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.a. replaceb. supplementc. replenishd. mix285.We had difficulties at first but everything worked _______ smoothly in the end.a. offb. upc. awayd. out -286.I didn't like his offer so I turned it _________.a. awayb. offc. downd. out287.Be very careful with this ancient vase as it is _______ a lot.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd. deserving288.Henry's news report covering the conference was so ________that nothing had been omitted.a. comprehensiveb. inclusivec. concised. precise289.As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.a. priorb. previousc. lated. former290.After considering various alternatives, we decided to _________ our original plan.a. hang onb. hold toc. take tod. see to291.The supply of electric power to the city and its neighboring districts has had to be ________.a. weakenedb. minimizedc. restrictedd. slowed292.I cut my finger two days ago and it has become badly__________.a. infectedb. decayedc. deterioratedd. diseased .293.Is it advisable to __________ our body to the sunlighta. revealb. displayc. exposed. show294.She has to be very _____because she hasn't much money.a. economicb. economicalc. sparingd. careful295. John was so _________ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.a engaged b. occupied c. absorbed d. concentrated296. I helped him clean the floor _______ the understanding that I would be rewarded.a. throughb. byc. ind. on297. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.a. releaseb. relievec. related. inform298. What you have done is _______ the doctor's orders.a. subject tob. oppositec. resistant tod. contrary to299. Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn't ______ enoughimportance to your English.a put b. attach c. render d place300. When we finally _______ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.a. triedb. succeededc. managedd. endeavoredKey:201.c 202.d 203.a 204.b 205.c 206.d 207.b 208.c 209.d 210.a 211.d 212.c 213.b 214.a 215.b 216.c 217.a 218.b 219.d 220.c 221.a 222.b 223.c 224.d 225.b 226.c 227.d 228.b 229.a 230.b 231.c 232.d 233.c 234.a 235.a 236.b 237.c 238.a 239.d 240.b 241.c 242.a 243.b 244.d 245.b 246.a 247.c 248.d 249.d 250.a 251.c 252.d 253.b 254.c 255.a 256.d 257.b 258.c 259.b 260.d 261.c 262.a 263.d 264.c 265.c 266.d 267.a 268.b 269.d 270.c 271.a 272.b 273.d 274.c 275.a 276.d 277.b 278.c 279.d 280.a 281.c 282.b 283.a 284.b 285.d 286.c 287.b 288.a 289.d 290.b 291.c 292.a 293.c 294.b 295.c 296.d 297.a 298.d 299.b 300.c。
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1. The atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constituteshe was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approvedwhen cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contractyour raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. He was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. declinethe Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. atwent to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead ofmy surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. updoctor took X-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock outfelt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. byhas behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get overdid it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homeworka. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. bycould produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account ofgovernment should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. It was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. The travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. withour attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescueis the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell onwas always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crudeon official _____such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasionsfinal document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the world by the war.a. imposedb. impressed c pelled d. compressedwalking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in all directions.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing, the second largest province of China, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficientyoung couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresightmany children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staffwas always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event ofare nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted tois the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternativewas a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came offis a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December25th _________the birth ofJesus Christ.a. in favor ofb. in honor ofc. in terms ofd. in accordance with32. The _____action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.a. alertb. urgentc. promptd. punctual33. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ________again next spring.a. assemblyb. conferencec. conventiond. session________is the round of things that you usually do each day.a. practiceb. habitc. routined. custom35. I ________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.a. expressb. acknowledgec. confirmd. verifyis the ________holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is noguarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.a. prevalentb. dominantc. currentd. prominentcomplaint is being _________ when we have anything to report we'1l write to you again.a. looked throughb. looked overc. looked afterd. looked intoour delight, she quickly _________ herself to the new situation-a. acquaintedb. exposedc. adaptedd. devotedmanager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for _________ her attitude towardcustomers.a. straightforwardb. partialc. favorabled. hostilethe joint effort of everyone, the plan is _____to succeed; I'm sure of that.a. obviousb. boundc. doubtlessd. necessaryof tons of water are _______by a complex system of dykes.a. held upb. held onc. held outd. held backtraveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure_________ to carrying your money in cash.,a. substituteb. replacementc. preferenced. alternative't poke your nose into what doesn’t _________ you.a. connectb. relatec. concernd. interestdiscussion was m prolonged and exhausting _______ that the speakers stopped for refreshments.a. at largeb. at intervalsc. at randomd. at lengthof scientific groups all over the world have been _________the goal of a practical andeconomic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.a. pursuingb. chasingc. attainingd. reachingdoes not ________ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.a. equalb. qualifyc. matchd. fitstarted its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should ________ no time incatching up.a. delayb. lessenc. losed. slipwas speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _______.a. cut offb. cut downc. cut backd. cut out49. The State's Department of Commerce in the . is _________to our Bureau of Economicdevelopment-a. likeb. equivalentc. samed. approximate50. It is usually the case that people seldom behave in a __________way when ina furious state.a. responsibleb. reliablec. rationald. conscious5151. Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _______ for mankind.a. declineb. rarity c scarcity d. shortage52. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _______traffic jam.a. for the sake ofb. in case ofc. at the risk ofd. in spite of53. The manager didn't have time to go into his plan ________, but he gave us an idea about it.a. in turnb. in conclusionc. at firstd. at length54. Your improper words will give _________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.a. riseb. reasonc. suspiciond. ground55. The new washing machines are being ________ at the rate of 50 a day in this factory.a. turned offb. turned downc. turned outd. turned in56. John complained to the bookseller that there were some pages _____ in the dictionary.a. beingb. missingc. droppingd. falling57. On turning round the corner we saw the road ________ steeply.a. fallingb. decreasingc., descendingd. lowering58. The mother said she would ________her son washing the dishes if he could finish hisassignment before supper.a. let downb. let alonec. let offd. let out59. The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault-a. guiltb. blamec. charged. accusation60. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _______for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.a. adaptedb. acknowledgedc. assembledd. appointed61. People ________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do theairliners of today.a. convincedb. anticipatedc. resolvedd. assured62. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of _______quality he'd tell them so.a. miserableb. minorc. subordinated. inferior63. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to________ theconsequences.a. answer forb. run intoc. submit tod. account for64. More poles are needed to _____ the weight of the tent.a. retainb. sustain c .maintain d. obtain65. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.a. exclusivelyb. extensivelyc. excessivelyd. exceedinglyall its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _________.a. boundariesb. restraintsc. confinementsd. limitationsthe engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was ________.a. in the wrongb. in troublec. at faultd. in difficulty________ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.a. put onb. brought onc. took ond. carried onfelt _______ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.a. fatiguedb. tiredc. exhaustedd. boredare more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more a t__________.a. dangerb. stakec. lossd. threat_________ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.'a. describeb. subjectc. attributed. referis well known that retired workers in China are ________ free medical care.a. entitled tob. associated withc. involved ind. devoted toonce again went through her composition carefully to ______ a1l spelling mistakes from it.a. eliminateb. withdrawc. diminishd. deletenewly-built Science Building seems _________enough to last a hundred years.a. sophisticatedb. steadyc. robustd. substantialman has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on wbenold.a. supplyb. assurancec. provisiond. storagecells (电池)were designed to _________sunshine to electricity to run a motor.a. convertb. alter .c. modifyd. exchange________of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor forapproval.a. shorthandb. schemec. scheduled. sketchbright flowers and warm winds _________that spring had come.a. threatenedb. announcedc. statedd. pronouncedthat country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _______if the invitation to a dinerparty is extended only three or four days before the party date.a. admiredb. regardedc. expectedd. worshipedpeople realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure _______treasure.a. piled onb. derived fromc. turned overd. increased byjeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a (n) ________diamond and not an imitation.a. gracefulb. genuinec. actuald. exactremarkable _______ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establishhis theory of evolution.a. classificationb. diversionc. densityd. variety83. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became _______ to the climbers.a. obviousb. visiblec. presentd. apparent84. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ___________.a. on the spotb. on the sitec. on the locationd. on the ground85. The remarkable gains in the general health of the population in the world have been due inlarge measure _______ the efforts of some great doctors.a. forb. withc. byd. to86. He appeared in the court and supplied the facts ________ to the case.a. subjectb. attachedc. relevantd. corresponding87. In my opinion, you can widen the _______ of these improvements through your activeparticipation.a. dimensionb. volumec. magnituded. scope88. John did not have to write the composition if he didn't want to. It was _________.a. imperativeb. optionalc. criticald. unnecessary89. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _______to it.a. connectedb. fastenedc. boundd. related90. A _________ exercise such as running is helpful to our health.a. rigorousb. vigorousc. preciousd. continuous91. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _______ his own plan for improving theliving conditions of these people.a. put onb. put outc. put ind. put forward92. In sharp ________ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.a. contrastb. conflictc. comparisond. contradiction93. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need ______space and a lotof water to ripen.a. considerableb. significantc. extensived. quantitativereason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the . is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.a. effortsb. painsc. attemptsd. endeavors95. She was pale with __________ after working for three shifts in succession.a. coldb. frightc. emotiond. fatigue96. What a _________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.a. harmoniousb. consistentc. constantd. sensible97. What sort of _________ can you get for the night in a city like thisa. commissionb. treatmentc. accommodationd. recommendation98. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ______a substance toabsorb harmful chemicals-a. relieveb. releasec. dismissd. discard__________his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.a. concealedb. retainedc. keptd. shieldedyour instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something _________researching into.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd. Requesting答案:Key :01.c 02.a 03.d 04.b 05.d 06.a 07.b 08.d 09.b 10.b11.c 12.a 13.c 14.d 15.a 16.c 17.a 18.d 19.b 20.a21.d 22.a 23.c 24.b 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.c 29.a 30.d31.b 32.c 33.d 34.c 35.b 36.c 37.d 38.c 39.d 40.b41.d 42.d 43.c 44.b 45.a 46.b 47.c 48.a 49.b 50.c51.d 52.b 53.d 54.a 55.c 56.b 57.c 58.c 59.b 60.a61.b 62.d 63.a 64.b 65.d 66.d 67.c 68.c 69.d 70.b71.c 72.a 73.a 74.d 75.c 76.a 77.d 78.b 79.b 80.a81.b 82.d 83.b 84.a 85.d 86.c 87.d 88.c 89.c 90.b91.d 92.a 93.c 94.b 95.d 96.b 97.c 98.b 99.a 100.b。