表语从句练习与解析

表语从句练习与解析第一篇：表语从句练习与解析表语从句练习题第一组：1.---I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD where分析：选A Why引导的表语从句中，why做原因状语。

2.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.ifB.as ifC.whetherD.how分析：选C whether引导表语从句3.This is _____it happened.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how分析：选D how引导表语从句，说明事情的发生经过。

4.This is ____ the city lies.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when分析：选C where引导表语从句，表示城市所处的位置。

5.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.whenB.whyC.howD.that分析：B because引导表语从句，表示原因。

6.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.becauseB.whyC.howD when分析：选A because引导表语从句，表原因。

第二组：1.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how2.–--Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?---No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.whichB.whereC.howD.that3.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that4.----What is that building?---___the garden equipment is storedA.that’s whereB.There is in whichC.the building isD.That’s the building which5.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it B.what it wasC.the village what wasD.what was the village6.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as ifB.it seems as if thatC.it seems as ifD.It seems that as though7.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.becauseB.whichC.whatD.if1-5 DBBAB 6-8 CCA 第三组：［考题1］ The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that［答案］ D［解析］下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。

因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。

［考题2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how［答案］ B［解析］下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。

［考题3］— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where［答案］ A［解析］下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。

［考题4］____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000上海)A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that［答案］ A［解析］第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what；第二个下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词性从句)，应填入引导词why。

［考题5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because［答案］ B［解析］第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what；第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。

［考题6］—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited［答案］ A［解析］A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”；B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”；C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”；D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。

四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。

第二篇：表语从句练习1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left itA.whereB.thereC.there whereD.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of TedA.who can we getB.what we can getC.who we can getD.that we can get 5.What I want to knowis ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.whyD.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.whyD.what8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.as though 9.—I felt sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.T he reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 14.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that15.America was __________was first called ―India‖ by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where16.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to beingC.what it used to beingD.what it was used to be17.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that B.That … whatC.What … whatD.That … what 18.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.whatD.such19.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I gotwet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s whyC.There’s whyD.It’s how21.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全国）A.when B.which C.where D.what22.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whateverI feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited23.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 24.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D where 25.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if B.as if C.whether D.how 26.This is _____it happened.A.what B.whenC.thatD.how 27.This is ____ the city lies.A.which B.what C.whereD.when 28.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when B.why C.how D.that 29.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because B.why C.how D when 30.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if B.that C.what D.how 31.–Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?-No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which B.where C.how D.that 32.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that 33.–what is that building?-___the garden equipment is stored A.that’s where B.There is in which C.the building is D.That’s the building which 34.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was itB.what it wasC.the village what wasD.what was the village 35.___you are the first one here.A.itseems that as if B.it seems as if that c.it seems as if D.It seems that as though 36.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 37.it was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because B.which C.what D.if 答案：1-5DBACC6-10ACDDC11-15CBDBA16-20AACAB21-25DAAAC26-30DCBAD31-35BBABC36-37CA 2第三篇：表语从句讲解及练习The Predicative Clause表语从句在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。