新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课文翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程第3册Unit8课文翻译
新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册Unit8课⽂翻译新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册Unit 8课⽂翻译 新视野⼤学英语教材内容以主题为线索，涉及⽂化交流、道德情感、信息技术、科学教育、社会焦点等各个⽅⾯。
下⾯是⼩编分享的新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册第⼋单元课⽂翻译，欢迎⼤家阅读！ 新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册Unit 8课⽂翻译篇1 起初，这对⼈们绝对是个震惊。
有消息称科学家已经成功克隆了⼀只成年哺乳动物，⼀项长期以来被认为是不可能的成就。
这⼀传闻引发了每个⼈的想象。
克隆多莉（⼀只相貌⽆奇的绵⽺）的实验过程，从理论上说也同样适⽤于克隆⼈类。
⼀个克隆⼈的世界突然间近在咫尺， 科幻⼩说变成了现实。
此消息宣布之后，为了⼀个未知世界，⼀个充满各种不可思议的可能性的未来，各国政府⽴即起草指导⽅针。
克林顿总统命令⼀个全国委员会研究克隆在法律和道德上的含义。
在欧洲，⼤多数国家都已禁⽌克隆⼈类，各国领导此时也开始研究克隆其他物种的道德含义。
就像相对论、原⼦裂变和第⼀次太空飞⾏⼀样，多莉的出现给科学家、政治家和哲学家们提出了⼀长串难以解答的难题。
关于克隆的奇怪问题不断涌现。
⾸先，为什么有⼈想克隆⼈类？ 专家们考虑得最多的关于克隆⼈类的情形可以分为两⼤类：1）⽗母想要克隆孩⼦，要么是想为⾯临死亡威胁的孩⼦提供移植器官，要么是想代替那个孩⼦；2）成年⼈出于各种各样的原因想要克隆⾃⼰。
是否可能克隆死去的⼈？ 有位专家说，如果是刚死去不久，也许就可能。
所使⽤的克隆⽅法要求将⼀个卵细胞和⼀个含有被克隆⼈的DNA的细胞核相结合。
（DNA是⼀种含有我们的基因信息的狭长带状分⼦。
） 这就意味着细胞核必须保持完整。
⽽⼈死之后，细胞死亡，细胞核就开始分裂。
但是，的确，⾄少从理论上说克隆死去的⼈是可能的。
克隆的⼈会和母本⼀模⼀样吗？ 相同的基因不会复制出相同的⼈。
任何认识⼀些双胞胎的⼈都知道这⼀点。
事实上，双胞胎相像的程度胜于克隆⼈，因为他们⾄少在母体内分享过相同的环境，通常也在同⼀个家庭⾥被抚养长⼤，等等。
新视野大学英语综合教程3 课文及课文翻译Unit8
Traditional Christmas shopping customs1 Once again, it's that time of year, when all good men and women settle their differences, get back in touch with old friends and loved ones, and do their utmost to enjoy some centuries-old traditions of Christmas shopping.2 At the start of the Christmas shopping season is Stir-up Sunday. This used to be a display of family unity when everyone went to the grocer's shop to buy the flour, eggs and jars of dried fruit, and then stand around the kitchen table helping Mother or Grandmother make the Christmas pudding. Each member of the family would take it in turns to stir up, or mix, the ingredients and make a secret wish.3 These days it has become the custom, just before we go to the market to order the turkey, for Mother to say, "With all your family coming for Christmas lunch, we'll need a ten-kilo turkey," and Father to reply "Ten kilos! You must be kidding! We'll have to saw it in half to getit in the oven." Then number one Son says "Why don't we have a goose this year?" and number two Son says, "What about roast duck?" and finally, number one Daughter "Stirs it Up" by saying in disgust, "But you know I don't eat any meat whatsoever, all those poor turkeys, what about us vegetarians?" It's then traditional for Father to make a wish, not a secret one but at the top of his voice, "I wish you'd eat proper food like the rest of us!"4 Then there's the custom of Buying our Overseas Relatives Presents on the Last Day of Posting. It begins like this. Someone notices that there's scarcely one day left before parcels to distant countries need to be sent. Then Mother and Father play a game calledIt's-your-side-of-the-family-not-my-side, usually until they won't speak to each other ever again (so, about five minutes). Then Father (for it's always him) rushes into town in a panic to buy something like socks or a tea towel, nothing too heavy because of the postage costs, and definitely not the same present as he bought last year.5 Another tradition is Hunt the Parking Space. This involves the annual triumph of hope against experience—taking the car into town to go Christmas shopping. Traditionally, Father will steer the car round and round the parking lots, watching for some Merry Christmas shopper staggering past with bags and presents, and then following them, like the Three Wise Men following the star 2,000 years ago, until they leadthe family to their parking place.6 At Christmas on street corners in British and American cities, you'll find the brass band of the local Salvation Army playing Christmas music to the shoppers. Mothers and fathers, sons and daughters stop to listen to some of the season's best-loved songs. Then one of the Salvation Army soldiers takes out a collecting box, asking those around for a donation to buy gifts for the less fortunate members of the community. At this point, Father will collect his bags, and start to walk quickly away, signalling to the children to follow. This is the old tradition of Father Not Having any Spare Change, and is usually accompanied by the words, "Come along, children, God will provide!" as he "pretends" to vanish without paying.7 Perhaps the best-loved Christmas custom is Buying the Christmas Tree. This is traditionally left until the very last moment, long after all the good trees have disappeared. Mother reminds Father that the family needs a tree, Father replies that Christmas trees are a waste of money, and the children start to cry. So Father goes into town by bus, because the traffic is awful, and buys the last tree, traditionally the smallest tree possible, with the most peculiar shape, from a man on a street corner who demands a traditional Excessive Payment "because it's Christmas". Father then utters the words, "The price of trees ... it's an absolute scandal," hands over large numbers of bank notes, and proceeds to bring the tree home somehow. When the bus driver sees Father with the tree, trying to get on a bus which is packed stiff with shoppers, he greets him with the words, "You can't get on here with that!"8 The final tradition is Collecting the Turkey. After everyone has bought all their presents, wrapped them and stored them under the Christmas tree, it's time to force their way back into town, through crowded streets, carol singers and bell-ringers, wrapping paper salesmen, past Father Christmas going ho ho ho, office workers on the way home drunk, young women wearing Santa's little helper hats, and venture into the market. As day turns slowly to night, the shop lights come on, the Christmas music plays at top volume, and the family makes its way to the butcher's shop. Hanging high above the crowds are vast sides of red beef, deer without their heads, rabbits still in their fur socks, pink-looking pigs and of course, the turkeys. At this point, in a tradition which is an echo of Stir-up Sunday, number one Daughter has to say in disgust, "Oh, it's so gross! I can't believe you'd ever eat all that meat!"9 Happy Christmas Shopping!传统的圣诞购物习俗又是圣诞节了，所有的善男信女都该放下他们的分歧，重新与老朋友和心爱的人联系，尽情享受几百年来的圣诞节购物传统了。
新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译(完整版)[中英互译]
![新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译(完整版)[中英互译]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e75e2456de80d4d8d15a4f67.png)
1. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。
The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence.2. 总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色食物是最好的铁质来源。
All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前定旅馆是明智的。
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止使用并尽快咨询医生。
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6. 总结这次结论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方式来解决这一问题。
Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。
In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2. 教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程U1-8课文翻译
读写教程01课文翻译Unit01TestA奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。
一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。
随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。
新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案（第3版）
新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案（第3版）新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案(第3版)导语：《新视野大学英语》同步提供每级教材的试题库与测试工具、提供试题选择和增删功能，下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案(第3版)，欢迎参考!新视野大学英语(第3版)第三册Unit8答案【Section A】VocabularyIII.1. mount2. resembles3. implication4. prohibits5. deliberate6. debate7. classified8. guidelines9. split 10. generatedExercises on Web course only:11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusionIV.1. within reach2. fall into3. in terms of4. get around5. regardless of6. referred to7. What if8. in the first place9. concerned about 10. identical toExercises on Web course only:11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling overV.1. K2. E3. M4. O5. F6. H7. N8. A 9. I 10. BCollocationVI.1. duties2. emotions3. interests4. experience5. responsibility6. love7. characteristics8. memories9. information 10. beliefWordBuildingVII.1. transposition2. transatlantic3. transmigrants4. transformed5. transnational6. transoceanic7. transshipped8. transportedVIII.1. nonexistent2. non-stop3. non-art4. non-college5. non-productive6. non-profit7. non-fiction8. non-violentSentence StructureIX.1. What if I say no2. What if they don’t know3. What if we can’t finish it on time4. What if this happens to us someday5. What if he has lied to usX.1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.TranslationXI.1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5. In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢?2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
新视野大学英语第3版Unit8课后答案和翻译第1册
新视野大学英语第3版Unit8课后答案和翻译第1册导语：《新视野大学英语》教材在保持第一版优势的基础上,依据《大学英语课程教学要求》的精神及大学英语教学的发展方向,对整体结构和内容进行了全面完善和提高。
下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语第3版Unit8课后答案和翻译(第1册)，欢迎参考!新视野大学英语(第三版)第1册Unit 8答案【Section A】VocabularyIII1. sources2. stable3. process4. composed5. observing6. combination7. explosion8. existence9. occupied 10. creation IV.1. at2.in3.on4.for5.on6. between7. for8.with9.at 10.ofV.1.J2.L3.G4.M5.O6.A7.I8.B9.D 10.ESentence StructureVI.1. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2. The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4. The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will makeTranslationIII.1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5. The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。
新视野大学英语3读写教程课文翻译
新视野大学英语3读写教程课文翻译目录Unit 1-Unit2 (1)Unit 3-Unit4 (3)Unit 5-Unit6 (7)Unit 7-Unit8 (12)Unit 9-Unit10 (15)Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell…on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1.well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held （普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程U1-8课文翻译
读写教程1课文翻译UNIT1TEXT A奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
新课标大学英语第三版第三册背诵翻译(自整理)
Unit 1 The way to success *Paragraph 7-8 Page 5* Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expand the substantial effort, required to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire - a robust, fierce will and focus - that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. As a wise saying goes:”It’s not how many times you fail down that matters.It’s how many times you get back up that makes success!”许多人只是说他们想要什么，但他们并没有扩大实质性的努力。
许多人让失败的威胁阻止了他们全身心的尝试。
成功的秘诀是建立在燃烧的内在欲望的基础上——一种坚定的、强烈的意志和专注，它能激发我们行动的决心，使我们做好准备，即使在我们疲倦和失败的时候也能坚持下去。
常言道：“重要的不是你失败了多少次，而是你成功了多少次。
！“Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going - even when you are tired and want to slack or the odds seem too large. “Keep your eyes on the prize!””Where there’s a will, there’s a way!”With thehard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!专注于变得更有见识。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第3册各单元词汇例析带翻译
1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们正在进行损失，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。
新视野大学英语读写教程3课文翻译unit1~8
汉译英汉译英 Unit11、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，无论你做了多么充分的准备，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
(just as)Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3、汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4、老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5、有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one's own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6、现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
新视野大学英语视听说教程最新版第三册Unit8答案(含听力原文)
Flying there is not half the funII·Basic Listening Practice1 ScriptM：would you prefer a window or an aisle seat，madam?W：Aisle，please．If there's none 1eft，then a wind。
w seat is OK．But I don't like middle seats。
Q: what is the order of the woman’s preference?C: aisle-wingdow-minddle2 ScriptM：I’d like to fly economy to Thailand on October 8th．1 want to book two tickets．W：we have only one seat left in economy，but we will give you two business class seats for the same price as one economy and，one business class seat．Q：What can the man get?B: Two business class tickets at a reduced price3 ScriptM：Excuse me，where do I check in for British Airways to London? I can’t find the right check-in counter．W：Y ou should go to Counter 26 on the left-hand side．sir．It's just next to Thai Air．Y ou’d better hurry, though. There’s a long queueQ：What does the woman say? ”C)The British Airways counter is counter26.4．ScriptW：Airport security checks always make me nervous．I’m afraid I’11 set off the alarm because of the jewelry I’m wearing．’M：I know. I’ll set off the security alarm. I have a steel plate in my arm from a rugby Injury.Q：Why will the man set of the alarm?D)Because he has a metal plate in his body5．ScriptM：Welcome home! Here，let me take your suitcase．The car is out in the parking lot．your plane was two hours late：you must be exhausted．W：Y es，we have to check in three hours before take-off time；secufity guards take ages searching carry_0n stuff, but they ignore check-in baggage．Strange system．Q：What is the woman NOT complaining about?A)Security guards search her check-in suitcaseIII．Listening InT ask 1: the smaller the airport, the bigger the checkupPaul：The airport security checks sometimes seem very strange to me．Sylvia：What do you mean?Paul：I just completed an international flight．And with all the threats to security oftravel today I expected to have my luggage searched．Sylvia：that’s understandable．I mean, with all the fear that’s out there about terrorism, of course they’re going to check your baggage—especially your carry—ons．Paul：I don’t mind them checking my baggage．In fact，I expect it．But there seems to be an inverse ratio at work．Sylvia：What on earth do you mean? They check everyone’s baggage，don’t they? Paul：Y es，but here’s what’s funny：The smaller the airport，the greater the security．The less likely a plane is to be hijacked，the more precautions they take．Sylvia：Are you serious? Why should a small airport be more aware of security than a large one?Paul：Here’s what I’ve experienced：Once at a small airport，they seized a roll of adhesive tape and argued that it could be used in hijacking．Then they asked me to remove my digital camera from its case and demonstrate that it could take pictures．Sylvia：And is this different from a large airport?Paul：According to my experience，it is．When I flew from V ancouver to Paris，they simply ran my bags through the scanner, and 1 was on my waySylvia：If that’s the case，the baggage checking system is really strange．Paul finds the airport security checks sometimes very strange．In an international flight he did expect to have his luggage searched．Sylvia agrees, knowing that with a11the fear that’s out there about terrorism，they will check passengers’baggage—especially their carry-ons．In fact, Paul does not mind them checking his baggage but there seems to be an inverse ratio—at work：The smaller the airport, the greater the security. The less likely a plane is to be hijacked, the more precautions they take．Paul further says that once at a small airport, they seized a roll of adhesive tape to prevent hijacking．They also asked him to remove his digital camera from its case and demonstrate that it could take pictures．On the other hand，a large airport is different．When Paul—flew from V ancouver to Paris，they simply ran his bags through the scanner, and he was on his way. Finally, Sylvia admits that the baggage checking system is strangeTask 2: jet lagJet 1ag is the feeling of tiredness that comes after crossing time zones in an airplane．People get jet lag often，especially if they travel far．For example，a flight from New Y ork to Beijing is a tong trip．Passengers will cross many time zones and may have a bad case of jet lag．However, there are some things that can help reduce jet lag．First．drink a lot of liquids．Water is the best liquid to drink．Also，eat low —fat foods during the flight．Noodles are always a good choice．Next，try to do some exercise on the plane．Walk around or stretch your muscles．Also，try to adjust your schedule to correspond with the local time as soon as you can．For instance, if you usually go to sleep at 10 p.m., then when the local time is 10 p．m．，go to bed．Finally，when you arrive at your destination．get some exercise．Ask the front desk clerk where the hotel’s gym is．Remember that if you adjust your schedule to correspond with the local time，your jet lag will not be too bad. In general, your bodytakes only a few days to reset its biological clock，and you’ll soon overcome jet lag．1．T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.TT ask 3: $10 is $10One day，an old man named Stumpy and his wife Martha went to the Illinois State Aviation Fair A man was selling plane tides for$10 per person．Stumpy was fascinated and said to，Martha，“I think we really should try that．”Martha replied，“I know you want to，Stumpy，but we have a lot of bills．Y ou know the money is tight，and$10 is$10.” So Stumpy went without．Over the next few years they returned every year to the fair, and the same thing happened：Stumpy wanted a ride，but Martha said they couldn’t afford it．Finally，when Stumpy and Martha were both about 70 years old，Stumpy fixed his eyes on Martha and said，“Martha，I’m 70 now，and I don’t know if I’11 ever get the chance again，SO I just have to have a ride in that airplane．’’Martha replied in the same old fashion，and Stumpy became depressed．The pilot standing nearby overheard the conversation and he cut in，“Excuse me folks，I have a deal for you．I’11 take both of you up together，and if you can both make the entire trip without uttering a word．I’11 give you the ride for free．But if either of you makes a sound，it’s $1 0 each．”Martha and Stumpy looked at each other and agreed．The pilot took them up，and started to climb，spin，dive，climb and spin again．There was no sound．After the pilot landed the plane，he praised the old man，“1 want to congratulate you for not making a sound．Y ou are a brave man．“Maybe SO，”said Stumpy，“but I got to tell you，I almost screamed when my wife fell out，but$10 is$101. A)what did the old man want?B)He wanted to have a ride in the plane．2．What reason did the old woman give for not riding in the plane?A)They had to pay a lot of bills．3．What happened when the old man and woman were about 70 years old?C)The man wanted to fly but the woman did not want him to．4．What deal did the pilot offer?C)The couple could have a flee ride if neither of them made a sound during thetrip．5．What happened to the old woman finally?D) She fell out of the planeIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I'd like to book hotel and airline rese rvations. Travel agent: Horizon Travel, how may I help you?Helen: This is Helen Parker. I'd like to book hotel and airline reservations. Travel agent: And what's your destination. Ms. Parker?Helen: I'm headed for Las V egas to attend an electronics trade show.Travel agent: OK. Can you spell your name, please?Helen: My last name is Parker, P-A-R-K-E-R, and my first name is Helen. Travel agent: Will you be traveling alone?Helen: Y es, I'll be traveling by myself.Travel agent: Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket?Helen: Return. I plan on leaving July 21st and coming back on the 30th.Travel agent: Will you be flying first class or business class?Helen: No, no, not a chance. Economy class, the cheapest. If there's a three-star hotel located downtown, that would be great. If it has a pool, that's better still.Travel agent: OK, let me check the computer. I can book your flight immediately. I'll have to inquire about the hotel reservation and call you back.Helen: No problem. I'm at 658-0266, extension 513. I'll be expecting your call. Travel agent: OK, Ms. Parker. Thank you for your call. I'll get back to you soon. Bye bye.Helen: ByeNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Globe Travel Agency, can I help you?B: This is Linda Carter. I'd like to book hotel and airline reservations.A: Where are you going, Ms. Carter?B: I'm headed for Toronto to attend an industrial exhibition.A: Could you spell your name, please?B: My surname is Carter, C-A-R-T-E-R, and my given name is Linda.A: Will you be traveling by yourself?B: No, Ill be traveling with my boss, James Adams. So I need two tickets and two rooms.A: Would you like to have one-way or round-trip tickets?B: Return tickets. But since we re not sure when we can come back, I prefer open tickets for the return journey.A: Will you fly economy class or business class?B: Business class, please. My boss always flies business class. If there's a five-star hotel located downtown, that would be great.A: Well, let me check the computer. I can book your tickets right now. I'll have to check the hotel reservation and call you back.B: No problem. I'm at 58855200. I'll be expecting your call.A: OK. Thank you.MODEL 2 Last week I flew non-stop to Sa~Francisco. ScriptNora: Hey John.John:heyNora: I took a course on how the airport runs, and I don't suffer from fear of flyingany more. Last week I flew nonstop to San Francisco.John: Congratulations! Which flight did you take?Nora: United Airlines, Flight UA858.John: How did it go? Everything smooth sailing?Nora: Not everything. Since I hadn't traveled by air for a long time, I wasn't familiar with the airport. It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter. John: Then how did you find it?Nora: In fact, it was displayed on the monitor: "Flight UA858 c~/Counter 45." John: And was everything OK once you found it?Nora: No, there was a terrible line-up. I had to wait there for an hour.John: I see. Y ou must have been burned out waiting before you even boarded the plane.Nora: That still wasn't the end of my troubles. When I finally got to the counter and handed in my passport and ticket, the airline agent looked at my passport and at me again and again.John: Why? Did she think your passport was a fake?Nora: I don't know. I just told her my photo did not flatter me at all.John: Y our photo certainly doesn't do justice to your beauty.Nora: She didn't say anything like that. Fortunately, when I asked for an aisle seat, she said she had one. Y ou know, I wouldn't dare take a window seat and look out the window.John: I prefer an aisle seat, too. Then I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.Nora: Finally she gave me a boarding pass, and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33 in just minutes. So I had to run!John: That's bad luck. But you made it! Good for you.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, good to see you back. How was your trip? Everything smooth sailing?B: Not bad, though I had a little trouble before boarding.A: What was wrong?B: I was caught in a traffic jam and almost missed the flight. But I managed to get to the airport in timeA: Congratulations! Which flight did you take?B: British Airways, Flight BA 554.A: Was it easy for you to find the right counter?B: Yes, the information was displayed on the monitor.A: Since there was not much time left for you, I hope there wasn't a terrible line-up at the counter.B: Luckily, no. The queue was quite short. But I had another problem.A: What was that?B: When I handed in my passport, the airline agent looked at it for a long time.A: Why? Did the agent think your passport was a fake?B: No, she didn't, but she told me that my passport was going to expire in a week. So you see, I had to fly back quickly.A: I hope that was the end of your troubles.B: Not completely. I still had trouble with my baggage.A: What was the problem?B: It was overweight. It took me a while to go through the procedure.A: Any good news before you boarded the plane?B: Y es, when I asked for a window seat, I got one. Y ou know, I wouldn't like to take an aisle or middle seat where I couldn't enjoy the view.A: I prefer an aisle seat, though. So that I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up.B: Finally the agent gave me the boarding pass, and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 24 in just minutes. So I had to run!A: But you made it! Good for youMODEL 3 I've got jet lag.ScriptSusan: Wow! What happened? Y ou look like something the cat dragged in.John: Y ou would too if you’d been through what I have. I've got jet lag.Susan: Jet lag's not for real, is it? It's like a "broken heart"-a figure of speechJohn: It’s for real. See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot. I can’t eat; I can’t sleep. Susan: How long does this jet lag last after you’re home again and walking round? John: I don’t know exactly. It can be a day for each hour’s difference in time. Susan: Ouch! At that rate it’ll take you twelve days to recover from the flight. John: Maybe a drink on the plane can ease your jet lag.Susan: That's not a very good idea. Alcohol dries you out when it's combined with altitude and stale dry air in the cabin.John: I wonder whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost.Susan: Take my advice. Go by boat. Arrive rested and ready to enjoy your holiday. John: No, it'll take too long-longer than the time for me to reset my biological clock after a flight.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Wow! What's wrong with you? Y ou look dead tired ~B: Y ou would too if you'd been through what I have. I've got jet lag. See my eyes: they're bloodshot. I can't eat; I can't sleep.A: How long will this jet lag last?B: I don't know exactly. It can be a day for each hour's difference in time.A: Ouch! At that rate it'll take you twelve days to recover. Maybe a drink on the plane can save you from jet lag.B: That's not a good solution, I'm afraid. Alcohol dries you out when it's combined with altitude and stale dry air in the cabin. But if you drink a lot of water, it helps. A: let's check on the Internet to see how we can overcome jet lag quickly.B: Look, here's an article. So you need to get some exercise. Y ou can go to the gym to work out.A: Y ou should try to match your schedule with the local time. When it's time to go to bed but you don't feel sleepy, you might as well take sleeping pills.B: When you feel sleepy in broad daylight, you can drink strong coffee to stay awake. A: In this way you can reset your biological clock quickly.V. Let' TalkScriptBefore I conclude my talk, I'd like to summarize what we have covered.Air travel has its inherent advantages. Airplanes fly fast, and they are now flying faster than before. Now supersonic passenger planes can fly across the Atlantic Ocean in just a couple of hours. It is reported that new models are being designed. In the future they may carry people from New Y ork to London in less than an hour.In the past not many people traveled by air because of the high fares. Now owing to the market competition, the fare has dropped a great deal, so more people are traveling by air. In the 1990s, the United States witnessed an explosive growth in demand for air travel. Many millions who had never, or rarely flown before, became regular passengers. They even joined frequent flyer loyalty programs, receiving free flights and other such benefits.Flying has become increasing convenient. The introduction of new services and more frequent flights has meant that business flyers can fly to another city, do business, and return on the same day. This applies to almost any two points in the country.Some passengers worry about safety in flying. In a crash there are usually no survivors. However, to prevent tragic accidents and serious financial loss, airlines are especially cautious in checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility of accidents to the minimum. It is sometimes claimed that flying involves fewer accidents than any other modes of travel.Airplanes do have their disadvantages. For example, they are incapable of transporting large quantities of cargo.Also, an airport can be quite far away from the city center. But the advantages of flying outweigh these small drawbacks, and flying remains an efficient kind of transportation.That's the end of my lecture. Now may I take your questions if you have any?Pros and Cons of FlyingPro 1An airplane flies fast(1) Supersonic passenger planes can fly across the Atlantic Ocean in just acouple of hours;(2) In future they may carry people from Now Y ork to London in less than anhour.Pro 2 The fare has dropped a great deal, so more people are traveling by air: Many millions became regular passengers, and even joined frequent flyer loyaltyprograms.Pro 3Flying has become increasingly convenient: Business fliers can fly to another city, do business, and return on the same day.Pro 4Airlines are cautious about checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility ofaccidents to the minimumCon 1The plane is incapable of transporting large quantities of cargo.Con 2An airport can be quite far away from the city center.DissussionSAMPLEA: I like flying better than any other way of traveling. It's so fast and convenient that you can fly to another city, do business, and return on the same day, between almost any points in the country.B: But land transport is not slow, thanks to superhighways. What's more, it's often cheaper.A: I'll admit air fare is a bit high, but it's dropped a lot. The high speed and great convenience are worth the money.B: Land transport is often safer. In case of accidents like a fire, you can jump out of the car. Can you jump our of a plane?A: It's true that in a crash there are often no survivors. However, airlines are especially cautious in checking the conditions of aircraft. It's sometimes believed that flying involves fewer accidents than other kinds of travel.B: The problem with a plane is that it can't transport large quantities of cargo.A: I agree, but certainly a plane can carry perishable goods like fresh vegetables to a distant city quickly and safely.B: But an airport is often quite far away from the city center. So that will add to your traveling time. Y ou can’t fly directly to your final destination.A: Y ou have a point there. I know trucks can provide door-to-door delivery service, but buses and trains can't.B: OK, let's come to this conclusion: each type of transport has its own advantages and disadvantages.A: Y es, that's why none of them has been phased out.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1:An Overview of AirlinesScriptAn airline is an organization which provides aviation services for passengers and cargo. It owns or leases airliners to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for reasons of mutual benefits.The scale and scope of airline companies range from those with a single airplane carrying mail or cargo, to full-service international airlines operating many hundreds of airplanes of various types. Airline services can be categorized as intercontinental, intra-continental, regional or domestic and may be operated as scheduled services or charters. These variations in the types of airline companies, their operating scope, and the routes they serve, make analysis of the airline industry complex. But one thing is certain: The industry is heavily influenced by the market now. In the past 50 years or so, the general trend of ownership has gone from government-owned or government-supported to independent, for-profit companies. This is a result of the government permit greater freedom. This trend is not yet consistent across all airlines in all regions. The demand for air travel services depends on other things: needs for cargo transportation, business passenger demand, leisure passenger demand, which are all influenced by macroeconomic activity in the market. These trends are highly seasonal, and often depend on day-of-week, or time-of-day. The industry is cyclical. Four or five years of poor performance are followed by five or six years of gradual improvement in performance.1.D 2 C 3.D 4.A 5.BT ask2:Results of Damage T estingScript:Birds often cause accidents when they strike aircraft. To date no reliable method of avoiding birds has been discovered. But scientists at the NASA space center have developed a gun built to launch dead chickens at the windshields of airliners, military jets and the space shuttle, all traveling at their top speed. The idea is to reproduce the frequent incidents of collisions with birds to test the strength of the windshields. Trains sometimes encounter similar problems with birds. It was not surprising that when British engineers heard about the gun, they were eager to test it on the windshields of their new high-speed trains.Arrangements were made to borrow the gun. It was flown across the Atlantic and set up with great care near London. But when the gun was fired, the engineers stood shocked as the chicken flew into the shield, smashed it, went through the engineer's chair, and landed on the back of the car.Horrified, the British sent NASA the results of the disastrous experiment, along with the designs of the new windshield. They begged the U.S. scientists to send them their suggestions for avoiding smashed windshields. NASA reviewed the test thoroughly and had one recommendation: "Thaw the chicken.”T ask3: Funny Flight AnnouncementsScript:Occasionally, airline crews try to make their announcements entertaining. Here are some examples that have been reported. One pilot delivered this welcome message: "We are pleased to have some of the best flight attendants in the industry. Unfortunately none of them are on this flight."One pilot said, "Folks, we have reached our cruising altitude now, so I'm going to switch the seatbelt sign off. Feel free to move about as you wish, but please stay inside the plane till we land. It's a bit cold outside, and if you walk on the wings, it affects the flight pattern."A Southwest Airlines employee said, "In the event of a sudden loss of cabin pressure, oxygen masks will descend from the ceiling. Stop screaming, grab the mask, and pull it over your face. If you have small children traveling with you, secure your mask before assisting with theirs. If you are traveling with two small children, decide now which one you love more."Another flight attendant's comment on a less than perfect landing goes like this: "We ask you to please remain seated as Captain Kangaroo bounces us to the terminal."Still another attendant sa id, “As you exit the plane, please be sure to gather all of your belongings. Anything left behind will be distributed evenly among the flight attendants. Please do not leave children or spouses. Last one off the plane must clean it.”News ReportParagliding for a Publishing DealScriptAn Australian writer-and paraglider-tried landing in front of Buckingham Palace last December to help him land a publishing deal.In what looked like a scene from a James Bond movie, the paraglider, 36-year-old Brett de la Mare, was followed through the skies of central London by a police helicopter as he headed toward the palace-the London home of Queen Elizabeth II. The royal family was not present at the time, but police took the incident seriously, all the same. The helicopter tried to force the paraglider away, but in the end, he succeeded in landing on the palace grounds. Police there promptly arrested him.This was no terrorist, however, as Police had feared. He was, rather, a writer trying to gain publicity to help publish a book, called “C anine Dawn”. Unable to get publishers interested in the book, he tried some new ways to get attention.After the incident, de la Mare explained what happened to reporters. "I came in over the fence, and I landed in the forecourt here, and the crowd started cheering. And I was arrested and dragged off." De la Mare said police had difficulty deciding what to charge him with: "They initially…they arrested me for attempted burglary..of ...Buckingham Palace... and of course, they dropped that. I mean, attempted burglary! I mean, it's hardly a discreet method of burglary..." They later charged him with breaches of the Air Navigation Order.De la Mare left a h umorous message on his cell phone for callers: "Hi, this is Brett. I'm sorry you missed me. I am incarcerated right now or something. Please leave me a message, and I'll get back to you as soon as I am free."。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book2-unit8-textA课文翻译
Unit 8 Section A Animals or children?—A scientist's choice动物还是孩子？——一位科学家的选择1 I am the enemy! I am one of those cursed, cruel physician scientists involved in animal research. These rumors sting, for I have never thought of myself as an evil person. I became a children's doctor because of my love for children and my supreme desire to keep them healthy. During medical school and residency, I saw many children die of cancer and bloodshed from injury —circumstances against which medicine has made great progress but still has a long way to go. More importantly, I also saw children healthy thanks to advances in medical science such as infant breathing support, powerful new medicines and surgical techniques and the entire field of organ transplantation. My desire to tip the scales in favor of healthy, happy children drew me to medical research.1 我就是那个敌人！我就是那些被人诅咒的、残忍的、搞动物实验的医生科学家之一。
新视野大学英语听说三unit1-6听说文本加翻译+unit8文本翻译
UNIT 1Passage听力原文：A strong bicycle culture had always been associated with China, but as the nation prospered, sales of bicycles dramatically declined while sales of cars doubled during the same period. As more cars shared the roads with bicycles, the number of accidents increased as well. To reduce these accidents, many city governments closed bicycle lanes.However, the rapid increase of cars on China's roads led to huge traffic delays, some of them lasting for an astonishing nine days over 60 miles. People were stuck in their cars and depended on local villagers to sell them water and noodles while they waited. With the sudden increase of cars, air quality also began to suffer. The local governments decided to make a change. They encouraged the citizens to take up bike riding once again and established bike-sharing programs.Some Chinese are having difficulty changing their attitude toward the bicycle. Many of them consider bicycle transportation socially unacceptable. If you want people to think you are successful, they say, you can't ride a bicycle; you must own and drive a luxury car. This is a problem facing a nation that's moved very quickly into wealth. In a rush to display wealth, many Chinese have left behind tradition as they embrace the modern world.There has been some change in attitude recently. In many parts of the world, bicycle riders have earned a special respect as unique individuals who won't be satisfied copying what everybody else does. Greater environmental concerns worldwide have also prompted more people everywhere to leave their cars and get on their bikes, and this trend has begun to spread into China as well.强烈的自行车文化一直与中国联系在一起，但随着国家的繁荣，自行车的销量急剧下降，而汽车的销量在同一时期翻了一番。
新视野大学英语读写教程【第三版】第三册课文原文及翻译
Unit 1Text A Never, ever give up!永不言弃！1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He wasnot a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程BookIII-Unit8-Section A-Reflections of a Chinese mother in the West
Lead-in
Short answer questions
2. Have you ever hated your parents when they forced you to do something you disliked but which later proved to be worthy of your efforts? Yes. Force me to learn the Chinese calligraphy; Physically punished me because of my lack of self-discipline; Be all for my good; Better appreciate traditional culture; Foster patience and persistence; Be forever grateful for their guidance.
R e f l e c t i o n s o f a C h i n e s e m o t h e r i n t h e We s t
Warming-up activities
Cultural background
Lead-in
Short answer questions
3
Unit 8 Section A
Reflections of a Chinese mother in the West
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
3
UNIT
8
If you raise your children to feel that they can accomplish any goal or task they decide upon, you will have succeeded as a parent and you will have given your children the greatest of all blessings. — Brian Tracy (Canadian
《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第3版)(Unit8 全文翻译)【圣才出品】
三、全文翻译SECTION A一位西方华裔母亲的反思1．许多人都想了解中国父母是怎么培养出来如此成功的孩子的。
他们不解，为什么这些中国家长能够培养出这么多富有才华的孩子？他们是否自己也能培养出这样的孩子呢？2．事实是，对于固执己见的西方父母而言，中国家长处理事情的方式带有挑衅性，难以想象，甚至违犯法律的。
中国妈妈可以毫不客气地对正在狼吞虎咽的胖孩子说：“嘿，胖子，该减肥了。
”而与之相反，西方父母则必须体谅地、小心翼翼地谈论“健康”这个话题却避而不提“胖”这个词。
结果，他们的孩子最终会因为饮食不规律、态度消极而求医问药。
我苦思冥想了很久，中国父母在这么做之后是如何全身而退的，我认为中西方父母间存在三种意识形态上的差异。
3．首先，我注意到西方父母呵护孩子们的自尊，使他们免受一切批评。
家长们在意孩子失败后的感受，于是不管孩子们表现得多糟糕，他们都不断地尽其所能解除孩子的担忧。
西方父母认为孩子是脆弱的，不够坚强，因而他们的行为也就与中国父母大相径庭了。
4．例如，一个孩子考试得了A－回到家里，西方父母很可能会表扬这个孩子。
但对于中国的妈妈来说A－根本不算什么好成绩，她会不满地叹气，追问孩子哪里出了问题。
如果一个孩子得了B回家，尽管有些犹豫，但一些西方父母仍会表扬孩子。
还有些西方父母会表现不满，但他们却不会质疑孩子的智力或贸然说孩子“笨”“没有用”或“太可恶”。
而私底下，他们会担心，但绝不会让孩子们知道。
5．如果一个中国孩子得了B，不管什么科目，首先会引起一场的爆发。
中国妈妈会更加不遗余力地找来几十或几百套测验题，不惜采取手头任何办法来让自己孩子的成绩提高到A。
6．中国父母要求完美的成绩，因为他们理所当然地认为孩子完全可以做到，而且他们认为分数是比“自尊”更重要的衡量成功的标准。
如果他们的孩子没有得到全A，那么他们会认为这是因为孩子不够努力。
这就是为什么对表现欠佳的孩子，父母总是施以惩罚和辱骂。
中国家长相信他们的孩子足够坚强，能够承受这些辱骂，并因此取得进步。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第三册汉译英翻译U1-U8
第三版第三册翻译U1-U8
河北农业大学 杨红 2019-11-20
Unit 1
如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们 更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我 价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未 来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不仅会创造财 富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看， 对于国家更是一件好事。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励 大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持， 这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of
water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich
images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and
China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea. Tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and Chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课文翻译
起初，这对人们绝对是个震惊。
有消息称科学家已经成功克隆了一只成年哺乳动物，一项长期以
来被认为是不可能的成就。
这个传闻引发了每个人的想象。
克隆多莉（一只相貌无奇的绵羊）的实验过程，从理论上说也同
样适用于克隆人类。
一个克隆人的世界突然间近在咫尺，
科幻小说变成了现实。
此消息宣布之后，为了一个未知世界，一个充满各种不可思议的
可能性的未来，各国政府立即起草指导方针。
克林顿总统命令一个全国委员会研究克隆在法律和道德上的含义。
在欧洲，绝大部分国家都已禁止克隆人类，各国领导此时也开始
研究克隆其他物种的道德含义。
就像相对论、原子裂变和第一次太空飞行一样，多莉的出现给科
学家、政治家和哲学家们提出了一长串难以解答的难题。
关于克隆的奇怪问题持续涌现。
首先，为什么有人想克隆人类?
专家们考虑得最多的关于克隆人类的情形能够分为两大类：1)父
母想要克隆孩子，要么是想为面临死亡威胁的孩子提供移植器官，要
么是想代替那个孩子；2)成年人出于各种各样的原因想要克隆自己。
是否可能克隆死去的人?
有位专家说，如果是刚死去不久，也许就可能。
所使用的克隆方法要求将一个卵细胞和一个含有被克隆人的DNA
的细胞核相结合。
(DNA是一种含有我们的基因信息的狭长带状分子。
)
这就意味着细胞核必须保持完整。
而人死之后，细胞死亡，细胞核就开始分裂。
但是，的确，至少从理论上说克隆死去的人是可能的。
克隆的人会和母本一模一样吗?
相同的基因不会复制出相同的人。
任何理解一些双胞胎的人都知
道这个点。
事实上，双胞胎相像的水准胜于克隆人，因为他们至少在母体内
分享过相同的环境，通常也在同一个家庭里被抚养长大，等等。
父母可能克隆出一个面貌与第一个孩子相似的人，但是所有的证
据都表明，这两个人的个性会有很大差异。
一出生就被分开的双胞胎，有时可能有相同的个性特征，但是这
样的特征出现在克隆的儿子或女儿身上，却只能令人想起失去的孩子。
即使从生物学的角度看，克隆人也不会和“母本”一模一样。
比如，克隆人的细胞可能会有来自卵子而非被克隆人的能量加工
机制。
不过，在母体和克隆体之间存有的身体差异绝大部分都很小，需
要在设备精良的实验室里才能测定。
可能的例外就是生育水平。
成功地实施了克隆多莉的科学家们也不敢肯定多莉是否能生育。
他们会等到多莉到了生育年龄时再确认这个点。
如果父母决定克隆一个孩子以获得器官，那会怎样?
多数专家都认为，如果一个孩子感到自己仅仅作为一个器官捐赠
者来到这个世界，那他的心理可能受到伤害。
但也有为了实行一些非致命器官的移植而生育第二个小孩的父母，对此很多专家也并不反对。
克隆能够将组织适配率从25%提升到将近100%。
如果把被克隆的动物用作器官捐赠体，那我们就不必担心为器官
移植而克隆双胞胎了。
例如，猪的器官就和人类的差不多大小。
但是人体会排斥并破坏来自其他物种的组织。
为了克服这个障碍，一家公司正在试图改变猪的基因码，以避免
猪的器官受到排斥。
如果该公司的技术人员成功的话，那么用克隆技术来繁殖这样的
猪比用现行的方法更为有效。
克隆的人将如何称呼其DNA捐赠者?
称呼“妈妈”不准确，因为提供卵子并生下婴孩的女子才更有资
格被称为母亲。
称呼“爸爸”也不对。
传统意义上的父亲只提供孩子身上一半的DNA。
朱迪斯·马丁在用笔名“礼仪小姐”撰写的著作里建议这样称呼：“尊敬的先生/夫人”。
为什么呢?。