中考英语热点专题突破训练语篇翻译
中考英语翻译专项集中突破训练50题(含参考答案)
中考英语翻译专项集中突破训练50题含答案一、翻译1．多亏我的父亲，我按时完成了家务活。
my father, I finished the housework on time.2．穿红衣服的那个女孩是明明的妹妹。
The girl is Mingming's sister.3．尽快给我写信。
Write to me.4．我和我哥哥在同一所学校。
My brother and I are .5．他起初很害羞，但很快就开始与其他人讲话了。
He was shy, but soon began to talk with others.6．我们学校明天将对战你们学校。
(play against)7．是时候采取措施治理污染了。
It's time to to deal with pollution,8．我们需要暖和衣服来御寒。
We need warm clothes to us the cold.9．那家银行在街道的另一边。
That bank is the street. 10．考试之前教室里忙作一团。
in the classroom before exams.11．爱丽丝跑过田野追那只奇怪的兔子。
Alice ran the strange rabbit.12．彼得擅长讲故事。
(tell)Peter is good .13．珍妮是我们学校最出色的运动员之一。
Jenny is in our school．14．这是一幅梵·高的画。
It's a painting Van Gogh.15．他的朋友们正在公园搭帐篷。
His friends up a tent at the park.16．青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to of themselves.17．对不起先生，这不是我的村衫。
Sorry , this is not .18．我长大想成为一名工程师。
中考英语 第三轮 中考题型聚焦 考点跟踪突破41 句子翻译
考点跟踪突破41 句子翻译(一)(2016，铁岭)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
1．别熬夜，这对你的身体有害。
Don't_stay_up,_it's bad for your health.2．你的发型和宋仲基的相似。
Your hairstyle is_similar_to Song Joongki's.3．根据调查，很多年轻人喜欢在淘宝上购物。
According_to the survey，many young people like shopping on Taobao.4．我认为科比(Kobe)是最好的篮球运动员之一。
I think Kobe is one_of_the_best_basketball_players．5．这种美食总是很快就被卖光。
This kind of delicious food is always sold_out quickly.6．你刚才浏览笔记了吗？Did_you_look_through_the_note_just_now?7．这些书多么有用啊！How_useful_these_books_are!8．如果我们齐心协力，就能解决这些难题。
If_we_pull_together，we_will_work_out_these_difficult_problems．(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Earlier this month，we had our sports meeting for the year.Every student was excited about it，especially me.I took part in the 400meter race.The sound of a gunshot (枪声)started the race！9.I_tried_to_run_as_fast_as_I_could. But after a while，I got tired.At that time，I thought I had the responsibility (责任) to finish the race for everyone who believed in me.The finish line was right there.It got closer and closer to me.Finally，I came in third place.10．My_teachers_and_classmates_were_proud_of_me_because_of_that. I was so happy.I learned that nothing is impossible.As long as I can keep fighting hard and do everything like this，I will do well and never lose.9．我尽可能快地跑。
语篇翻译(15篇 含解析)中考英语专题练习
语篇翻译（15篇含解析）中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。
Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。
My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1．2．3．4．5．阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。
She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五，她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。
湖南中考英语语篇翻译25篇(附解析)
2019湖南中考英语语篇翻译话题1事物介绍6Passage 1Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it. 1. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. 2. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 3. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。
This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. 4. 火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。
(潍坊地区)近年中考英语总复习题型突破题型演练题型七翻译句子试题(2021学年)
(潍坊地区）2０18中考英语总复习题型突破题型演练题型七翻译句子试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（(潍坊地区）２01８中考英语总复习题型突破题型演练题型七翻译句子试题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为（潍坊地区）201８中考英语总复习题型突破题型演练题型七翻译句子试题的全部内容。
翻译句子题型演练七、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下列句子译成英语。
1. 九年级的学生都正盼望着上高中。
（lｏok ｆｏｒward to)＿____________＿__＿___＿__＿_________＿_____________＿＿_＿______＿____＿____＿２. 生活总是充满意外。
(fuｌｌ）_____＿__＿_＿___________＿__＿___＿__＿_＿_________＿__＿_＿_＿_＿＿＿____＿＿_＿＿３. 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名.(ｂe ｆamoｕs foｒ)__＿_____＿_＿__＿____＿_＿_＿＿_＿___＿＿_________＿_______＿_______＿_＿______＿__4. 不管你是谁, 作为学生，你必须遵守学校规定.(no ｍａｔter)____＿＿__＿___＿＿_＿_＿＿＿______＿___＿_＿____＿___＿___________＿_＿＿＿_________＿5. 它是古时候用来喝酒的.（ｂe usｅd for)＿_＿____＿__＿＿＿__＿＿_＿________＿______＿＿________＿____＿_________＿＿__＿_6. 他够认真, 对所有事三思而后行。
中考英语总复习 题型突破 题型七 翻译句子试题
潍坊题型七翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
(一)1．EQ代表什么？ (stand for)___________________________________________________________________ 2．大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手。
(as well as)___________________________________________________________________ 3．如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的。
(if. . . )___________________________________________________________________ 4．与飞信(Fetion) 相比，现在微信(WeChat) 更受欢迎。
(compared with) ___________________________________________________________________(二)(2015·潍坊中考)1．这本书是十年前印刷的。
(print)___________________________________________________________________ 2．吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。
(no good for)___________________________________________________________________ 3．放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。
(can't wait)___________________________________________________________________ 4．他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。
(It seems that. . . )___________________________________________________________________(三)(2014·潍坊中考)1．中国以其悠久历史而闻名。
近年中考英语总复习题型突破聚焦潍坊题型七翻译句子试题(new)
翻译句子（2017·潍坊中考）七、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下列句子译成英语.1. 我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。
（take st eps)__________________________________________________________2. 该剧赢得了观众的喜爱。
(win the heart of)____________________________________________________________________3。
成功来自努力，而非好运。
(more. 。
than）___________________________________________________________________4. 假如你养成阅读的好习惯，你会受益终生。
（get into the habit of doing sth。
）_________________________________________________________________参考答案1．We n eed to take steps to reduce the pollution。
2．The play won the heart of t he audiences.3．Success is more hard work than good luc k.4．If you get into the hab it of reading, you’ll get a lot of help in your life forever。
尊敬的读者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。
文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。
中考英语热点专题突破训练书面表达(new)
书面表达（一）（2017 年丽水）假设你是 Li Ming，你的笔友 Lisa 想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事．从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项,用英语给 Lisa 写一封电子邮件．Do something for My Schoolvolunteer to do(clean up the give something away(such asschool，.。
.)books．。
)give suggestions （ organize make the school more beautifulmore activities ,）（plant trees，..。
）writetoyoungerschoolmates(how to usetime，…)注意：（1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3)词数：80-—100; (4）短文开头供选择使用．不计入总词数。
Hello Lisa， How is it going？It's time for me to leave school．You ask me what I can dofor my school．Li Ming（二） （2017 年南京）请根据杂志 KIDVOICE 的内容，以“Kids and Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文,发表 你的看法。
KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO！ Hi！ I’m Sigmund Friend， the editor （编辑） of a new magazine KIDVOICE. We like hearing from kids. We know you've got things to say。
We want to hear from you. Here is a topic you might have an opinion about. 。
中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇
中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
（5分）（1）小伙子们，请注意听！去那条河里游泳是危险的。
Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.（2）不要把杯子放在桌子边上。
Don't put that glass the table.（3）人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。
The smell of beer everyone.（4）我宁愿去科学博物馆，而不愿去公园。
I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.（5）这个委员会由七个成员组成。
The committee is of seven members.2．布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is others．3．我的姓是史密斯（Smith）。
4．恐怕我不能去英国了。
I can't go to England.5．我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6．我们急忙赶到饭店，匆忙地吃了一顿饭。
7．华为在世界上已经广为人知。
Huawei has been widely known .8．这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。
The talk brought people together and. 9．如果我感到没有信心，我该怎么办？10．汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。
Tom his father in many ways.11．Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12．26个字母能组成很多单词。
26 letters can make words.13．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
(全国版)2020中考英语总复习冲刺 专题强化训练 翻译句子练习题提高版含解析
2020中考英语总复习冲刺强化训练专题：翻译一、汉译英：整句1．我发现与同学相处是很容易的。
___________________________________________________________________________ 2．他们花了多长时间扑灭这场大火？___________________________________________________________________________ 3．我爸爸已经到上海出差三天了。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4．生活在这座美丽的城市我们是多么幸运啊！___________________________________________________________________________ 5．小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉父母真相。
___________________________________________________________________________ 6．这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座，很有礼貌。
___________________________________________________________________________ 7．这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
___________________________________________________________________________ 8．在志愿者的支持下，奥运会成功举办。
___________________________________________________________________________ 9．我认为很难在如此短的时间内解答出这个数学题。
2024年中考人教版英语 语篇翻译技巧及练习
（1）分析句子结构：句子中包含了一个让步状语从句（尽管遇到困难），一个并列句（但他从未放弃过自己的梦想，最终他成功地实现了成为一名画家的愿望），以及一个宾语从句（成为一名画家的愿望）。
（2）确定时态：原文描述的是一个过去的事件，并强调结果，因此主要使用一般过去时，并可能需要使用过去完成时来强调结果的实现。
（3）词汇选择：选择恰当的词汇来表达原文的含义。例如，“困难”可以翻译为“difficulty”，“放弃”翻译为“give up”，“梦想”翻译为“dream”，“成功”翻译为“succeed”，“画家”翻译为“painter”。
（4）句式调整：在英文中，我们可能会使用不同的句式结构来使表达更加自然和流畅。例如，可以通过使用非谓语动词或从句来简化句子结构。
47.长城被重建很多次。
48.There are many stories about the Great Wall.
49.长城不仅是城墙。
50.如今，长城是一个必看的景点。
分析篇章中的5个句子练习
46.时态选择：这个句子描述的是一个普遍认可的事实，因此应使用一般现在时。
内容理解：这句话是对长城的一个基本特征的描述，即它是世界上最长的城墙。
2024年中考英语语篇翻译技巧及练习
例1：昨天我参观了博物馆，看到了很多有趣的展品。
（1）分析句子结构：这个句子包含ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时间状语（昨天）、主语（我）、谓语（参观了）和宾语（博物馆），以及结果状语（看到了很多有趣的展品）。
（2）确定时态：原文描述的是过去的事情，因此应使用一般过去时。
（3）词汇选择：选择适当的词汇来表达原文的含义，例如“参观”可以翻译为“visit”，“博物馆”翻译为“museum”，“展品”翻译为“exhibits”。
中考英语翻译专项集中突破训练50题含答案解析
中考英语翻译专项集中突破训练50题含答案一、翻译1．Dictation（1）全球的；全世界的(adj.)（2）温室效应（3）各种各样的(adj.) 变化(v. ) 多样；种类(n. ) （4）威胁(n. )（5）焚毁；烧掉（6）温暖；暖和(n. ) 温暖的(adj. )（7）无生命的；无生物生长的(adj.)（8）层;表层(n. )（9）保护的；防护的(adj.) 保护(v. )（10）环保的；不损害环境的（11）处于危险中（12）表现得.....行为......（13）阻....做（14）吸收（15）将 .......比做2．下午好，同学们。
afternoon, class.3．坐在前面的那个人是我最好的朋友。
The man sitting is my best friend.4．很久以前人们钓鱼吗?Did people go fishing ?5．大多数人都想帮助处于危险中的动物。
Most people want the animals.6．每个学生都会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。
Every student would his own mistakes in one way or another. 7．请在上船之前穿上你们的救生衣。
Please put on your before you get on the boat.8．尽管他喜欢吃冰激凌，但是他每周只吃一次。
he likes ice-cream, he only eats it only . 9．顺便说一声，我一会儿就回去。
I'll be back soon.10．我们的艺术节是在五月份。
Our art festival.11．在大部分文化中，微笑和让谈话轻松幽默是很重要的。
In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation and . 12．快点，否则我们上学就要迟到了。
中考英语热点突破训练任务型阅读含解析
任务型阅读Friends are an important part of our lives． We spend time with them, have fun together．and share our opinions,feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn,support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持）,a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone． It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience． Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons． No two persons are the same． As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences． This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time ．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether ．4. You need someone to support you if ．5. No two persons are the same, so we should ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性,以及如何与朋友相处．1. would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends,"没有朋友,生活将是很无聊的",可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．2. is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling,意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．3. it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friendto talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject,"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的,不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is abouta sad or happy subject．4. you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历,你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．5. learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same． As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences,"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝,我们学会尊重别人的差别",因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.Title: ____1____ and Britain-a short history【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的？英国人以喝茶而闻名.但是茶在英国不生长.大多数茶叶生长在印度和中国.茶在16世纪到达伦敦,在17世纪初,到达英国的茶叶数量迅速增加.在19世纪,英国人开始喝“下午茶”.从那时起,它就成了一种传统.1. tea 【解析】细节理解题.根据So, how did it become an important part of British culture? 那么,它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？可以推知本文解释了茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的.因此题目应该是茶与英国——一段短暂的历史.故答案为：tea.2. grown 【解析】细节理解题.根据But tea does not grow in Britain. 但是茶在英国不生长.所给的句子Tea is not _____2_____ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.是一般现在时的被动句,故应该填grow的过去分词grown.所以答案为：grown.3. Chinese 【解析】细节理解题.根据At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. 起初,这种茶和中国的茶一模一样.句子Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the ___3___ did.的意思是：红茶在20世纪70年代初问世,英国人第一次喝红茶的方式和中国人完全一样.所以答案为：Chinese.4. colour 【解析】细节理解题.根据They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour. 他们很快发现,它与少量的牛奶和糖很好地混合,使这种饮料具有英国特有的颜色.可知,本题应该填：colour；句子A little milk and sugar werefound to be a perfect ___4___ for black tea and a special British drink was born.的意思是：少量的牛奶和糖被发现是红茶的完美颜色,一种特殊的英国饮料诞生了.所以答案为：colour.5. became 【解析】细节理解题.根据It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times. 它在今天仍在进行,但近来已不那么流行了.也就是说：从那时起,就成了一种传统.句子Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s and it has ___5___ a tradition since then. 的意思是：19世纪,英国人开始喝下午茶,从那时起,它就成了一种传统.本句话是现在完成时.其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词.所以答案为：became.阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题.Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.▲ The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that Chi na has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.——Li Lin ▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work, I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.——Xu Wei ▲ In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.——Liu Yang ▲ The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before.——Huang Lei 1. What kind of movie is Amazing China?___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who is the director of this movie?___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is Xu Wei proud of China?___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world?___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart?___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】【文章大意】《厉害了,我的国》是一部90分钟的纪录片,展现了中国的发展历程,很多人都观看了这部影片,他们都被这部电影震撼到了.短文中给我们介绍了几位学生对这部影片的看法.1. A documentary【解析】根据短文第一句话Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.可知,《厉害了,我的国》是一部纪录片.故应回答A documentary..2. Wei Tie【解析】根据短文第二段的开头The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.可知,这部电影的导演是魏铁.故应回答Wei Tie..3. Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.【解析】根据短文第三段中I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.可知,许巍为我们的国家感到骄傲,因为所有的中国人都努力地实现中国梦.由此可知答案为Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.4. HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.【解析】根据短文第四段中In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.可知,世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥.由此可知答案为Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.5. Yes,it did.【解析】根据短文最后一段中黄磊所说的话The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.可知,电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心.由此可知答案是肯定的.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?___1___For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.___2___ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.____3____ Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.___4___ It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.____5____You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要是鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议.1. C 【解析】根据下文For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer frommany diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益.故选C.2. F 【解析】根据下文This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories thanin the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy.可知上文是每天我们许多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上.故选F.3. B 【解析】根据上文Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车.故选B.4. E 【解析】根据上文Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share thecost of the field可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式.故选E.5. A 【解析】根据下文You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involvefamily members and friends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去.故选A.I am a plastic bottle. a week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A) water. I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. (C) I felt very lonely.Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became.I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (D) us with a layer (层) of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.“Why can't they reuse us?” I cried.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务.1. 根据句意提示,在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词.____________________________________________2. 将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句.__________________________3. 根据首字母,在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词.b________: feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth4. 在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容.__________________________5. 在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词.__________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反应.1. (1). of (2). myself【解析】the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A) water.意思是“和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样,其他的瓶子都装满了水.”短语be full of…表示装满……；A用of；When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place.意思是“当我醒来时候,我发现我自己在一个可怕的地方”,这里是说我自己用myself.B处应填myself.根据题意,故填of ； myself.2. How lonely I felt!【解析】I felt very lonely.意思是“我感到非常的孤独”这里是变成感叹句,感叹形容词用how来感叹,其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语.根据题意,故填How lonely I felt!3. believe【解析】feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth意思是“确信某件事是真的,或者有人告诉你真相.”相当于文中 I couldn’t believe how thin I became.中的believe,意思是“相信”,根据题意,故填believe.4. me and the other rubbish/ me and the rest of the rubbish/me and everything around me【解析】Then huge trucks came and covered (D) us with a layer (层) of soil.意思是“然后,巨大的卡车来了,给我们盖上了一层土.”这里的us指的是“我和周围的那些垃圾”.故填me and the other rubbish/ me and the rest of the rubbish/me and everything around me.5. (1). ugly (2). terrible【解析】根据文中When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells.可知,周围的环境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”.ugly 丑陋的；. Terrible糟糕的.故填ugly；terrible.。
2023中考英语句子翻译进阶练习及历年真题答案
2023中考英语句子翻译进阶练习及历年真题答案一、句子翻译进阶练习1. 我们每天都要背诵10个英语单词。
Translation: We have to recite 10 English words every day.2. 在中国，春节是一个非常重要的节日。
Translation: In China, Spring Festival is a very important festival.3. 他昨天买了一本新书。
Translation: He bought a new book yesterday.4. 她正在做饭，所以不能回答电话。
Translation: She is cooking, so she can't answer the phone.5. 昨天晚上我和朋友们一起去看了电影。
Translation: Last night, I went to see a movie with my friends.6. 他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
Translation: They are discussing how to solve the problem.7. 我们需要更多的时间来完成这个项目。
Translation: We need more time to complete this project.8. 爷爷每天早上都会去公园散步。
Translation: Grandpa goes for a walk in the park every morning.9. 她非常喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
Translation: she likes singing and dancing very much.10. 我的梦想是成为一名医生。
Translation: My dream is to become a doctor.二、历年真题答案1. 阅读理解A. It is dangerous to use your phone while driving.B. A group of scientists discovered a new species of fish in the ocean.C. The concert had to be postponed due to bad weather.D. The boy went to bed late last night because he was watching a movie.2. 完形填空A. carB. listeningC. interestingD. earlyE. carefullyF. tiredG. healthy3. 改错答案：C. more → most4. 句子翻译A. Do you know how to play the piano?B. What time does the train arrive in Beijing?C. He has been studying English for three years.总结：通过这次练习，我们可以提高英语句子翻译的能力。
中考英语热点突破训练书面表达之热点话题类(含解析)
书面表达之热点话题类随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，垃圾问题日益突出。
我国有668 座城市，2/3 被垃圾环带包围。
这些垃圾埋不胜埋，烧不胜烧，造成了一系列严重危害。
但是，如果对消费环节产生的垃圾及时进行分类，那么垃圾山可以变成金山。
请你根据下文提示写一篇关于垃圾分类的倡议书，词数80词左右。
内容包括：1. 为何要提倡垃圾分类？2. 我们在实际生活中可以怎样做（两至三条建议）？3. 号召同学们参与垃圾分类活动。
参考词汇：分类sore ; 垃圾分类garbage sorting____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。
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语篇翻译（一）（2017年怀化中考）Jeff Keith has only one leg．With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate,ride a bicycle,swim and play soccer．1.他也能跑。
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,too. They decided to run across America．2.That was difficult for them．But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west when he was twenty-two．He started running in Boston．3．Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled,4.但是他能做很多事情。
He is studying to be a lawyer(律师) now.Jeff says，“People can do anything they want to do．5.I ran not only for disabled people,but for everybody.”1.2.3.4.5.（二）（2017年岳阳中考）Jim Green has been in China for 2 years．He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway．Last week,he went to Shanghai with his family．They booked(订购) tickets on the Internet．Though many people liked travelling by plane，1.the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient.The cars(车厢) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy．2.车厢里人不多。
The Greens talked with other passengers，read books and saw films on the computer．They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way．Before lunch，the Greens walked around．3．Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food．They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员)．Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party．He didn’t feel bored at all．4.四个小时后，他们抵达了上海。
This train ride seemed short,but their memory of this pleasant journey would last(持续) long．5.High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people．It is a new symbol of China’s rise as a great power in the world．1.2.3.4.5.（三）（2017年永州中考）I remember when I was growing up，my mom always said，“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others．” It’s so true.Friends allow us to taste our success and comfort us in our challenging moments．They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves．1.I’ve always looked at friends as family members．As a famous writer once said,“2.一位朋友就是一份礼物 which you give yourself．”To be a good friend, 3. it is important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论) quickly.Sometimes it’s useful to repeat their words back to them．It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say．Patience is also an important part of being a good friend．4．你知道这条古老的黄金规则,“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you．” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure．Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a pe rson’s life．5.We should choose our friends carefully，because they can have a huge influence on our life．As someone told me，“The attitudes of your friends are like the button(按钮) on a lift．They will either take you up or down．”1.2.3.4.5.（四）（2017年衡阳中考）What do you think of your Chinese?Is it good or bad?1.如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。
The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.2.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.3.Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study.Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.4.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。
Teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do?Such worries have brought about the popular TV show,Chinese Characters Dictation Competition,where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.5.Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.Chen Keyu,a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors.Can you be the next winner?1.2.3.4.5.（五）（2017年常德中考）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakesfor centuries．1.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night．They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss．2.这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。
3.However,most people think that the story o f Chang’e is the most touching.Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife．After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him．Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e．However，a bad man,Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home．4.嫦娥不肯给他，把药一口吞下。