研一英语期末考试汉译英
研究生期末考试汉译英
研究生期末考试汉译英第一套试题Section B1.他期末得了一个A。
He finished out the semester with an A.2.我都不知道自己是怎么拿到高中文凭的。
I don't know how I ever got a high-school diploma.3.尽管有这些困难，他们还是决定把接受教育放在首位。
In spite of these difficulties, they have decided to make education a priority.4.让学生不及格，作为一种常规手段，其优点在今天依然和两代之前一样多。
Flunking as a regular policy has just as much merit today as it did two generations ago.5.这是一个在过去有效，在今天也会有效的政策。
This is a policy that worked in the past and can work today.第二套试题Section B1.比如说，人人都一致认为与家人共度更多时间是人们幸福的关键。
For example, everyone would agree that spending more time with family is crucial to happiness.2.人们花在因特网上的时间越长，与真人交往的时间就越短。
The more hours people use the Internet, the less time they spend with real human beings.3.电子邮件，我们不能靠它生活但离开它也不行。
E-mail .Can’t live with it, can’t live without it.4.在进步教育的影响下，让学生了解历史事实、数学、地理似乎都不如感觉重要。
贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案
贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案5.Enlish-speaking South African s of British descent were not particularly strong in opposing the apartheid regime, and the black opposition, whose members had many languages, was at first weak and disorganized.5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言，在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。
6.Such symbolism suggests (shows) that the users of the world's lingua franca should seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possible avoid invoking the curse.6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处,同时尽能避免招来灾难。
第二课1. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love of the most creative periods of my life.1.苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫没有改变这一点，一点儿也没有。
我被炒了鱿鱼，但是我仍然钟爱我所做的事情。
2. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.2. 因为，作为一个成功者的负重感被作为一个创业者的轻松感所重新代替，一切都还不确定。
研究生一年级上学期期末考试英语期末考试翻译
上瘾性毒品与犯罪的经济学犯罪率的攀升一个流行解释是毒品的泛滥。
诸如海洛因、可卡因和PCP等上瘾性毒品的使用，从三个方面增加了犯罪。
首先，有些瘾君子需要实施犯罪获取收入。
毒瘾让他们虚弱到无法胜任合法岗位上的工作，抑或合法工作的收人不足以支付吸毒的支出。
其次，和饮酒类似，毒品可能通过降低自我控制能力或使情绪波动加剧，从而人们更容易犯罪。
大约70%的美国大城市中由于抢劫、枪支犯罪和盗窃被捕的罪犯，经检查都发现曾吸食海洛因、可卡因或PCP。
再次，毒品买卖是一项利润丰厚的生意，因而，也值得为之展开保护和争夺。
于是，毒贩子将对其竞争对手实施暴力犯罪。
毒品导致犯罪显著增加，因而降低犯罪的社会成本也应包括减少上瘾性毒品的使用。
我们已经发现，至今超过200万的美国监禁犯人中。
有很高比例都是因为与毒品犯罪有关。
惩罚贩毒当前，美国的政策试图通过截断毒品供给和减少毒品的需求，破解上瘾性毒品使用与犯罪之间的关联。
减少非法毒品供给和使用的一个方法是，提高贩卖和吸食毒品的预期成本。
一些毒品供给商将离开贩毒行业，转而投向风险更低的合法活动中。
与此同时，由于供给控制所导致的高昂市场价格，也让消费者减少毒品的购买。
一些经济学家们辩称，因为事实性前提不正确，所以这个政策不对。
批评者指出，上瘾使得毒品的需求缺乏弹性。
因此，供给控制所导致的非法毒品的市场价格上升，将不会显著减少瘾君子的毒品消费。
相反，这将促使瘾君子增加犯罪数量获取更多收入，以支撑其吸食之恶习。
图12.1描述了这种论断。
这个图分成两个部分，分别代表两种毒品使用者。
左边图表示瘾君子的毒品需求为D，右边图表示未上瘾时的毒品需求为D'。
“未上瘾”的意思是偶尔的毒品吸食者，生理上并未对毒品产生依赖。
图12.1显示了一个成功的阻断毒品、惩罚毒品贩子和吸毒者行动的影响.行动之前，毒品价格为p1，瘾君子和非瘾君子的毒品使用量分别表示为x1和x'1。
对毒品采取行动之后，价格上升到p2。
研究生英语期末考试翻译总结
研究生英语期末考试翻译总结第一篇：研究生英语期末考试翻译总结以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭，不得已而做的。
You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma,that is,out of sheer necessity.对于大自然的爱好，我是多方面的，我爱山，但更爱海。
I love diverse aspects of mother nature,but I love the sea more than mountain.读书的问题嘛，我愿说几句。
I would like to say a few words about reading.这几天心理颇不宁静。
I have felt quite upset recently.至于实在的情形，我心里自然记得的。
As for the true facts,of course,I can remember them.我们的城市在过去的十年里经历了翻天覆地的变化。
The past decade saw great changes of out city.希望今后上海能够与更多的外国城市结为友好城市。
It is hoped that shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future.她从来没想到他是个不诚实的人。
It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man.我突然想到一个主意。
An idea suddenly struck me.我给你打国际长途就跟给楼下的李姐打电话差不多，一拨就通。
An international phone call to you is as easy as a call to sister li downstairs.宗教不得干预政治。
研一期末考试翻译写作复习题
研一期末考试翻译写作复习题第一单元1.What you said to him can hardly justify such conduct of yours.你为他说的话不能为你这种行为辩解。
2. Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop? 你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗？3. Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether or not your bad dream recurs. 你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。
4. The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal with disappointments and failures in a positive way. 乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于他们是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。
5. The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a person’s opinion about himself is oftena self-fulfilling prophecy.悲观主义者往往容易失败，部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。
WritingSuggested passage:The proverb “Habit is second nature” is so often quoted that it has almost become a cliché, yet we all know how true it is.A habit is a form of learned, automatic behaviour that provides pleasure and comfort. A bad habit has long-term negative consequences, but it still gives immediate comfort. Once formed, it seems to stick to you, no matter how hard you try to shake it off. For example, we have all heard of stories of determined individuals trying to give up smoking, but after strenuouslyresisting all temptations for months, only to find themselves reverting to cigarettes again on the threshold of success. So swearing off a bad habit is only half the battle; staying off requires good planning. To permanently rid yourself of a bad habit, whether it is smoking, drinking, gambling or overeating, you have to simultaneously unlearn certain behaviours and replace them with new ones that also provide gratification. If you smoke because cigarettes give you something to do with your hands, learn to play a music instrument instead. With a strong will-power and good strategy, you can surely break any bad habit.第二单元1.The politician was armed with many facts and figures.那个政客以许多事实和数字作为武器。
研究生期末考试英译汉
研究生期末考试英译汉第一套试题Section A1.Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaninglessdiplomas.今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。
2.They will also discover they have been cheated by our educational system.他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。
3.Early in each session I ask my students to write about an unpleasant experience they had inschool.每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。
4.That is to reveal the trump card of failure.这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。
5.I regained my composure and managed to say that I thought she was right.我恢复镇定，艰难地表示我认为她是对的。
第二套试题Section A1.Well-being, not just wealth, should mark the progress of our societies.人们的身心健康与快乐，并非财富，才是我们社会进步的标志。
2.Any time when you have something that is difficult to say ,e-mail can make it easier.每当你有什么难以开口的事要说，写个电子邮件会使之变得简单的多。
3.Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaninglessdiplomas.今年将有好几十万的十八岁青年毕业，他们将被授予毫无意义的文凭。
研究生期末考试英语单词
UNIT1adversity 逆境，不幸，厄运aftermath 后果，余殃，余波alleyway 小巷，胡同altruism 利他主义，无私anodyne 不冒犯他人的，四平八稳的aspire 追求，渴望，有志于bliss 快乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福bona fide 真正的，真实的，真诚的bromide 没有效果的话dazed 茫然的，迷乱的，恍惚的encompass 覆盖，围住excruciating 剧烈疼痛的gratifying 令人高兴的，使人满足的hallucinate 产生幻觉harrowing 折磨人的，可怕的，令人痛苦的ineffable 好得不可言喻legacy 遗留下来的状况mind-blowing 令人极度兴奋的neurological 神经的nostalgia 怀旧情绪ordeal 可怕的经历，痛苦的折磨paramount 至高无上的，最重要的province 范围，领域，职责范围preoccupied 全神贯注的，入神的refrain 一再重复的话rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎shrivel 皱缩，干枯，干瘪steroid 类固醇tranquil 平静的，宁静的，安谧的trauma 痛苦的经历traumatic 痛苦难忘的tribulation 苦难，艰苦ultramarathoner 马拉松运动员vomit 呕吐，呕出，吐出wimp 懦弱无用的人on the rocks 困难重重，濒临失败cancel out 抵消come to terms with 妥协，接受for the better 好转in line with 与…一致（符合）in the wake of 紧随…而来，作为…的后果keep…in check 控制某人（物）UNIT3abstruse 深奥的，高深的asylum 精神病院auditorium 听众席，观众席bookish 嗜书的，好读书的cerebral 要运用智力的，诉诸理性的chambermaid 女服务员contrivance 发明物，新装置dagger 匕首，短剑disintegrate 粉碎，崩裂，分崩离析double-decker 双层公共巴士eavesdrop 偷听fetching 动人的，迷人的，吸引人的flummox 使彻底不知所措fretful 烦躁的，发牢骚的gargle 漱口glottal stop 喉塞音hallucinogenic 引起幻觉的，致幻的itinerary 旅行计划，预订旅程law-abiding 守法的，安分守己的lemming 旅鼠lunatic asylum 精神病院，疯人院materialistic 实利主义的，物质主义的unmaterialistic 非物质主义的passionate 情欲强烈的，多情的pickax 鎬，鹰嘴锄pictogram 象形文字porcupine 豪猪，箭猪pore 仔细阅读，凝视，注视quell 减轻，消除（忧虑）relentless 严厉的，无情的，坚决的reverence 尊敬，崇敬rodent 啮齿动物rudimentary 基本的，初步的，粗浅的sleek 平直光滑的，有健康关泽的thicket 灌木丛，小树丛usherette 女引座员，女服务员windmill 风车，风力磨坊get the hang of sth. 学会做或使用let sb. in on sth. 让某人知道并严守out of this world 好的不得了pore over 仔细阅读，凝视，注视work a treat 运行极好word gets around 消息流传UNIT4anecdote 趣闻，轶事auditory 听觉的boon 恩物，有用之物circuitry 电路系统conduit 渠道，通道consortium 财团，联合企业curtail 缩减，消减，减少decoder 解码器disengaged 自由的，未约束的，空闲的duly 适当地，恰当地etch 凿刻fidgety 烦躁的，坐立不安的footnote 脚注godsend 天赐之物，及时雨hyperlink 超链接ideogram 表意文字，表意符号longish 略长的，相当长的neural 神经的，神经系统的pithy 精辟的remap 重新绘制，重新筹划staccato 断断续续的，不连贯的telltale 暴露真相的terse （回答）简短的thicket 灌木丛，小树丛thread 思路，头绪，贯穿的主线tinker 修理，修补，摆弄voracious 贪吃的，食量大的wayward 倔强的，任性的，反复无常的as likely as not 很可能be/get caught up in sth. 陷入bring on 引起，招来，惹来chip away at 削弱，破坏elaborate on 详细说明，阐述immerse oneself in 潜心于，专心于liken…to…把…比作not to mention 更不必说scuba diver 潜水员sea change 巨变take to 喜欢上…，对…好感zip through/past/along 飞速地做某事UNIT9affective 感情的，情感的anecdotal 轶事的，趣闻的arousal 唤起，激起beset 困扰，使烦恼disinterest 无兴趣fester 加剧，恶化irritant 使人烦躁的事情mentality 心态obituary 讣告，讣闻outpouring 强烈感情的不断流露peripheral 次要的，非主要的populist 平民主义的sermon 布道，讲道syndicate 通过报业联合组织安排出售给多家报刊发表gene pool 基因库seek to 寻求，追求sort out 分类整理，把…弄整齐UNIT10audible 声音听得见的auspicious 很可能成功的，吉利的，吉祥的bulky 庞大的，宽大的circumscribe 约束，限制comport 行动，表现comportment 举止，行为cosmopolitan 见识广的，兼并包容的delineate 描写描绘，刻画demographic 人口数据统计detergent 洗涤剂discretionary 自由决定的，不受严格规定控制的distaste 不喜欢，反感franchise 特许经营权garish 过于艳丽的generality 普遍性，共同性ingrained 根深蒂固的，难以改变的jolly 欢乐的，愉快的miniscule 很小的nuance 细微差别pretest 预先测试self-effacing 避免引人注目的，不爱抛头露面的subtlety 微妙的思想，细微之处supplant 取代，代替，将…排挤掉tadpole 蝌蚪unpalatable 难吃的，不可口的be flooded with充满，使泛滥be subjected to 使经受，使遭受beware of 谨防，当心，注意in advance of 预先，提前pin down 清楚地知道，确定地描述run into 遇到困难/难题/债务等trade in 做买卖，进行贸易，从事交易。
研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案
(仅供参考)第一课1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Y et English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually(actually) all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and W elsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.1. 因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。
这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。
s2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism [a condition parallel to(equal to/ similar to) racism and sexism]. As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have [by design(=deliberately) or default(=mistake)] encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some (about) three centuries ago as (when) economic and colonial expansion.2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。
研一汉译英
If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.” It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others.No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self — otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation.Any athlete wi ll tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images becausesports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved.Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combina tion they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions.The second kind of love is likin g. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.” It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment.If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight” that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It involves a high degree pf physiological arousal but not intimacy or commitment. It’s the 10th-grader who falls madly in love with the beautiful girl in his biology class but never gets up the courage to talk to her or get to know her.Empty love is commitment without intimacy or passion, the kind of love sometimes seen in a 30-year-old marriage that has become stagnant. The couple used to be intimated, but they don’t talk to each other any more. They used to be passionate, but that’s died out. All that remains i s the commitment to stay with the other person. In societies in which marriage are arranged, Sternberg points out, empty love may precede the other kind of love.The lives of most men are determined by their environment. They accept the circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only with resignation but even with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and despise the sprightly flivver that dashes in and out of the traffic and speeds so jauntily across the open country. I respect them; they are good citizens, good husbands, and good fathers, and of course somebody has to pay the taxes; but I do not find them exciting. I am fascinated by the men, few enough in all conscience, who take life in their own hands and seem to mould it to their own liking. It may be that we have no such thing as free will, but at all events we have the illusion of it. At a cross-road it does seem to us that we might go either to the right or the left and, the choice once made, it is difficult to see that the whole course of the world’s history obliged us to take the turning we did.I never met a more interesting man than Mayhew. He was a lawyer inDetroit. He was an able and a successful one. By the time he was thirty-five he had a large and a lucrative practice, he has amassed a competence, and he stood on the threshold of a distinguished career. He has an acute brain, an attractive personality, and uprightness. There was no reason why he should not become, financially or politically, a power in the land.People usually receive a variety of will-wishing short messages on such holidays as the Spring Festival, the Lantern’s Day or even the Valentine’s Day. Most of them are from the forwarded ready-made messages, written by those excellent amateurs. Though not very professional, some of them are still very interesting to read, so sometimes I feel stimulated and forward them to friends and relatives for fun.Such forwarding action invites a lot of criticism because the message is not targeted at the individual, without showing any respect for that person. However, a careful consideration will make it clear that sending greetings via short messages on the Spring Festival, distinct from the traditional social etiquette at the outset, is a new rising communicative form and we cannot evaluate it by the conventional ethical standards because it adapts itself to the modern quick-rhymed life. If we really adhere to the tradition, we are expected to pay a personal visit by taking bags of gifts to show our sincerity. So instead of doing this, why notselect the short messages to convey our greetings? With a click of button, a few lines of words have changed the greeting way from the form to the content. How can we put strict restrictions on it by conventional standards?A sense of humor is universally considered the most valuable asset in a person’s personality. It is born within every person's heart, but it has to be cultivated. A person without a sense of humor is just like a spring without flowers or a dish without seasoning. In a sense, your personality lies in your sense of humor.Humor can enhance physical as well as mental well being. It helps us relieve pressure, reduce tension, helps us overcome our frustrations, relax our muscles, and dissolve countless trifles and irritations offered by day to day life. With the cracking of a joke, all of our worries, sadness and fatigue disappear like mist and we are full of vigor once again. Besides, humor helps us live in harmony with others. With it you can always stay on good terms with others.One way to cultivate a sense of humor is to have a wide range of knowledge about many topics so that the slightest differences in meaning of a joke can be fully understood; otherwise we would be simply at a loss in such a situation. Another crucial point in developing a sense of humor is to have a rich imagination. Nothing can be worse than the lack of imagination to kill an otherwise funny joke.A sense of humor is one of the ways in which we relax and recreate ourselves. The things we find humorous may vary, but to have a sense of humor is very important and should be cultivated to get the most out of life.The tasks of the ages between 18 to 22 are to locate ourselves in a peer group role, a sex role, an anticipated occupation, an ideology or world view. As a result, we gather the impetus to leave home physically and the identity to begin leaving home emotionally.Even as one part of us seeks to be an individual, another part longs to restore the safety and comfort of merging with another. Thus one of the most popular myths of this passage is: we can push ourselves forward by attaching to a stronger one. But people who marry during this time often prolong financial and emotional ties to the family and relatives that impede them from becoming self-sufficient.A stormy passage through these years will probably facilitate the normal progression of the adult life circle. If one doesn’t have an identity crisis at this point, it will erupt during a later transition, when the penalties may be harder to bear.The first requirement for the acquisition of power by the Positive Woman is to understand the differences between men and women. Youroutlook on life, your faith, your behavior, your potential for fulfillment, all are determined by the factors of your original premise. The Positive Woman starts with the assumption that she is capable of doing whatever she wants to (the world is her oyster). She rejoices in the creative capability with her body and the power potential of her mind. She understands that men and women are different, and that those very differences provide the key to her success as a person and fulfillment as a woman.The women’s liberationist, on the other hand, is imprisoned by her own negative view of herself and of her place in the world around her. This view of women was most succinctly expressed in an advertisement designed by the principal women’s liberationist organization, the National Organization for Women (NOW), and run in many magazines and newspapers and as spot announcements on many television stations. The advertisement showed a darling curlyheaded girl with the caption: “This healthy, normal baby has a handicap. She was born female.”。
新视野研究生英语期末考试课后习题汉译英
1．按照查尔斯。
达尔文的理论，自然选择依据四个原则。
第一,繁殖是在自然环境内发生的.第二,一个物种的基因,即包含个体特征的生命基本单位，要传给后代。
这些基因具有一定程度的随机可变性；也就是说,将不同的特征分散到一个物种的各个成员。
第三，由于一个物种的成员具有不同的特征，一些成员在自然环境中的生存机会比其他成员多一些，把遗传特征传给下一地啊的机会也多一些.第四,世世代代以来，在自然环境中帮助生存的那些遗传特征往往会在一个物种中变成共同的特征,而不曾帮助生存的那些遗传特征往往会消失。
According to Charles Darwin，natural selection is based on four principles. First，reproduction occurs within a natural environment。
Second，the genes of a species，the basic units of life that contain the individual’s traits, are passed on to offspring。
These genes have a degree of random variability；that is, different characteristics are distributed among the members of a species. Third，because the members of a species possess different characteristics，some members have a better chance of surviving in the natural environment than do others—and of passing their particular genetic traits to the next generation。
研究生研一英语期末考试中翻英汇总
汉译英unit11、当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地想使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊的。
（estabish oneself）Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2、一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能实现他的自我价值。
所以，理想的本科教育必须使学生超越自我。
（transcend）A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond hi. So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.3、我们强烈地希望在大学所学到的知识在今后的工作与学习中能起到重要作用。
（reveal ）We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4. 四年的本科学习班是走向成功生活的唯一道路，这种说法是无法接受的。
(go unchallenged)We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.5.对一个关键问题作结论时，如果只是相信所谓专家的意见而不相信自己，不根据调查的结果、不根据数据、那是冒险。
研究生期末考试-英语翻译
through the ages.1. 他家收藏了许多历代的名人字画。
His family has collected many famous paintings through the ages.3.他的英名将流传千古！他的事业将永垂不朽！His name will endure through the ages, and so also will his work!have a hard time1. 我背单词都背怕了I have a hard time for memorizing words. 。
2. 跟她作对，他不会有好日子过的。
He would have a hard time contradicting her.3. 是啊。
我确实很难相信她已经60岁了。
Yeah, I really have a hard time believing she is already 60.Keep an eye out for1. 请密切注意学校设计的现代趋势Keep an eye out for modern trends in school designs.3. 我想搬家，请留心有没有公寓出租，好吗？I want to move. Keep an eye out for an apartment, will you?live off1. 我不知道她怎么能以画画为生I don't know how she manages to live off her painting.2. 他不工作, 靠朋友的接济过活He doesn't work; he just lives off his friends.。
in no position to1. You are in no position to preach to me about efficiency!你没有资格对我大谈什麽效率问题！2. If we do not know the facts, we are in no position to handle such matter.不了解情况，就无从解决这类问题Lie in1. 你的问题在于缺少有效的方法Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.left out1. 他把讲话中的那部分删去了He left that part of the speech out.2. 她的账目漏掉了一个重要的项目She left out an important item in her account.let alone1. 我们连自行车也买不起, 更不用说汽车了We can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car.2. 他是世界上最好的射击手, 更不用说在英国了He's the best shot in the world, let alone in England.saved sb from1. 消防队员从火中救出了那些老人The firemen saved the old people from the fire.2. 谁都知道他们无法摆脱在那里失败的命运Everybody knew they could not save themselves from defeat there.3. 这可使学生不至于把时间浪费在做练习上It will save the student from wasting his time in exercises.in the vanguard of1. 他们是技术发展的先导They are in the vanguard of technological advance.all but the most除最普通的服装外，我父亲都看不顺眼My father frowns on all but the most conventional of dress.2. 建筑除去了房屋所有不必要的东西，只保留了最必须的部分，进而降低了成本The builders have reduced the cost by pruning the house of all but the most necessary things.go it alone1. 他决定单干创业He decide to go it alone and start his own business.2. 如果我家人拒绝帮忙，我将单独干I’ll go it alone if my family refuse to help.on the decline1. 我们镇对体育运动的兴趣在下降Interest in sports in our town is on the decline.2. 她的健康每况愈下，可能不久于人世She is on the decline, and may die soon.food for thought1. 这部电影里有很多值得思考的东西There is much food for thought in the film.2. 但是，这恰恰是一个极好的启示But this serves as an excellent food for thought.3. 这还不可以深长思之吗？Does it not give food for prolonged and deep thought?get rid of1. 必须清除官僚习气。
研究生一年级英语下期末复习翻译
研究生一年级英语下期末复习翻译1.说到世界末日和噩梦又是老生常谈，但是当事情超出我们的经验时，我们总会寻找现有的东西作为参照。
2. 唯恐你会忘记作为人类的渺小，标志性的富士山，一眼即能认出但不知何故每次观看又呈现出不同景象，就是一座死火山。
3.在随后的几个月里，让我吃惊的是毒气攻击似乎占据了国家媒体报道的主要内容，而神户大地震经过了最初几周骇人听闻的电视报道后，已经退居次位了。
4.我们不能沉浸在恐怖片和世界末日的语言中，在合适的时间，如果想要了解这一新的领域，我们可以考虑看看日本最流行的现代小说家的一本书。
5.但是，我们不应该总想着成群结对恐慌的人们抢空所有食物，逃离首都，把这些当成是恐怖故事的下一个情节。
Lesson 41. 1970年秋天，你想不注意比尔. 克林顿也不容易。
他来到耶鲁大学法学院时，看上去像一个北欧海盗，而不像一个在牛津大学呆了两年后回国的罗兹奖学金获得者。
他身材高大，他那棕红色的胡子和卷曲而浓密的头发使他显得很帅气。
他浑身充满了活力。
当我第一次在法学院的学生休息室里见到他时，他正对着一帮全神贯注的同学滔滔不绝地讲着什么。
2. 在比尔讲述这段事情的版本中，他说他当时都想不起来自己叫什么名字了。
3. 直到现在我还常为他敏捷的思维和恰如其份的用词，以及他如何能够将要表达的思想说得那么动听而感到惊讶不已。
4. 我首先注意到的是比尔的手的形状。
他的手腕不粗，手指修长而灵巧，就像一双钢琴家或外科医生的手。
学生时代我们第一次见面时，我就喜欢他用手翻书的样子。
如今他的手已因成千上万次的握手、打高尔夫球和无数次的签名而增添了岁月的痕迹。
它们和他们的主人一样，虽经历风雨却依然充满表现力、魅力与活力。
5. 我还不知道自己将来会住在哪里和要做什么，因为我在儿童权益促进和民权方面的兴趣尚未为我指明一条明确的道路。
6. 一想到能够驾车穿梭在南方各州之间来说服民主党人既支持麦克戈文，又反对尼克松的越战政策就使他非常激动。
研一下学期期末英语考试词汇
8 Vocabulary1. The company began aggressive advertising campaigns, increased its variety (categories) of beers, and further expanded its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available (=on sale) in all 50 states. It also worked to improve its image and quell（制止, 结束, 镇压）ongoing (ever-lasting) boycotts.A. investigateB. condemnC. crushD. forbid2. With his strong right-wing views, and close affiliation（联系，隶属）to the military, he'd long been regarded as a (swear) sworn enemy of the people.A. emotionB. associationC. communicationD. reaction3. Adams supported what became known as the Boston tea party, and thereafter he firmly supported the patriotic（爱国的）measures that led step by step to American independence.A. passionateB. moderateC. radicalD. nationalistic4. The best hope is that we will have a rapid mobilization（动员）of international opinion insupport of the movement.A. calling up(on)B. bringing upC. catching up (with)D. getting up5. When he was there (be present/ witness sth.), he often gave food and coins to the destitute（贫苦的）children who lived on the street.A. desertedB. poorC. homelessD. despaired (->desperate: adj.)6. Combining social commentary with rhythmic lyrics(词), heavy bass beats, and remixed or original melodies, rap is one of the most controversial of black musical forms.A. wordsB. musicC. bandD. dance7. The history of newspapers, magazines, and other publications in the country has varied, depending upon the level of censorship(书报审查制度) in the ruling government.A. supportB. sponsorC. controlD. restoration8. The cause of the incidence has been kept off the air in the radio by the administration.A. secretB. not broadcastedC. publicizedD. not known9. He took out a court injunction (法令，判决) against the newspaper demanding the return of the document.A. sentence (sb. to death)B. biasC. suspension (bridge)D. order10. A great cheer went up from the crowd as (=when) they caught sight of (noticed) their idol(偶像).A. figureB. ideaC. heroD. foe(敌人)9. Vocabulary1. We now are provided with several television commentators (narrator) to explain the action to us, with the help of the ubiquitous slow-motion instant replay. (provider sb. with sth.)A. continuous (continue: vt./vi.)B. successfulC. ever-present (everlasting/ common)D. popular2. The jury deliberated (gave/ discussed) for eighteen minutes and recommended a sentence of from two to five years in the state penitentiary(监狱, 收容所, 教养所).A. spokeB. discussedC. complainedD. inquired3. Mr. Anna formally disbanded the fact-finding team Thursday because of Israel's objections to the mission's composition and mandate.A. motivationB. identityC. purposeD. authority4. The number of old people is on the rise (increasing), and with this fact comes the number of people with chronic diseases associated more with old age.A. enduring (lasting)B. painfulC. severeD. incurable5 In the 1984 revised version of The Black and White Truth about Basketball, Greenfield again challenges his readers by asserting that the two races have inherently different styles on the court.A. importantlyB. intrinsicallyC. inevitably(=unavoidably)D. interestingly6. I didn't speak to Dominick Dunne or Mark Fuhrman, because their points of view are unclear, and their factual recitations are patently false. (insincere)A. obviouslyB. improperlyC. unfortunatelyD. favorably( be in/ out of favor)7. Sophie asked her mother to pick her up from the camp a day earlier than scheduled (planned). Although Sophie was "sick of camp and ready (willing) to come home", Ms. Wexler objected, and finally prevailed.A. consented (=agreed)B. disagreedC. triumphed (=won)D. changed8. In the years 1659 to 1681 the celebration of Christmas was actually outlawed in Boston and the Christmas spirit was fined.A. forgone (gone forever)B. dislikedC. condemnedD. forbidden9. The personal computer is only a decade old, and the language it spawned (brought about) has made only minor (small/ unimportant) inroads in English, but this will change.A. processed (processed food)B. prohibitedC. producedD. pronounced10. The case of Hemant Lakhani, the Briton charged in the USA with attempting to sell a missile to an undercover agent from the FBI, has highlighted the threat posed by theA. profitable C. unacceptable D. notorious10. Vocabulary1. He hoped to strengthen (strength) the position of the sciences in the leading universities.2. We took an abundant (abundance) supply of food with us when we went hiking in the mountains.3. Conservation (conserve) is the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effect of human activity.4. And if you're emotionally connected to it, you also get intellectually (intellect) connected to it; you want to learn more about it.5. Relief (rescue/ relieve) workers are concerned over (=worried about) the shortage (short) of food and shelter in the refugee camps. (shelter sb. from sth./ seek refuge)6. It is proposed (=suggested) at this conference that the law should impose penalties on companies that use energy wastefully (waste). [suggest sb. (doing) sth./ that sb do sth.]= [sb. (should) do sth.]7. It is hard (difficult) to believe that in this prosperous (prosper) country, hunger could be a serious problem.8. We must be careful not to do anything that might endanger (danger) the economic recovery.9. This disease is hereditary (heredity), so chances are (possibly/ likely) that her daughter maysuffer from it too.10. The president relied on (=depend on) the coercive (coerce) powers of the military and the police to enforce law and order.11. Vocabulary1. If it continues to _____ its responsibilities then the British government must act immediately in its place. (substitute)A. testifyB. proceed (continue)C. discipline(n. vt.)D. abdicate2. Just as you do not wish others to _____ their desires upon you, you must leave it to them to be free to follow their own direction in life. (ask for sick leave)A. inflict (impose sth. on sb.)B. disputeC. ridiculeD. antedate (go to an earlier time)3. She was a tough girl -- determined, arrogant and _____, with light brown hair and quick, sharp eyes.A. genuineB. hideousC. undermining(destructive)D.opinionated(stubborn)4. I think feminism is about liberating women from enforced domestic and maternal (distaff, of mother/ related to mother) _____.A. dissent (<->consent)B. propagandaC. drudgeryD. mutuality5. The children have a more _____ view (opinion), only taking in consideration what will work. (take sth. into consideration)A. pragmatic (practical, feasible)B. drearyC. maritalD. dominant6. While a quarter of men wash their cars once a week, fewer than one in five women carry out the _____.A. attribute (features/ character)B. choreC. repast（meal）D. jargon7. If she were rich, that wouldn't stop her (from) caring for children, but she could charge only a(n) _____ fee (fare) to the mothers who badly needed to work.A. intuitiveB. nominalC. depressingD. juvenile8. We intend to remove the _____ rules and regulations that are discouraging foreign investment in our country.A. onerousB. henpeckedC. greasyD. unmitigated (complete/ thorough)9. He was a lonely, miserable _____. alone->lonely (adj.)A. feastB. spouseC. wretchD. dignity10. This newly established institution has to face a whole range of crimes and _____. (institute: n./ vt.)A. femininityB. prescriptionsC. delinquencies (offense)D.authenticity (reliability)12. Vocabulary1. In 1977, I took my first ever _____ year and spent a couple of months at the Australian National University in Canberra.A. underpaidB. sabbaticalC. prosperousD. affluent2. He has had _____ opportunity to exercise leadership, which he almost invariably directs along positive channels, and has improved in the various skills.A. ampleB. utter (complete/ thorough)C. messyD. greedy3. Presumably (perhaps) they are paid their _____ salaries to spot (look for) errors such as these.A. despairingB. fabulous (unbelievable)C. depressingD. sympathetic4. It still depends on flow-patterns, even when the air is so thin as to be almost _____.A. diminishingB. tripledC. negligibleD.perceivable (=comprehensive)5. This would carry with it a responsibility on their part to help devise (design) the tests, or at least to _____ their content.A. boost (increase/ promote)B. breadC. guaranteeD. scrutinize (examine)6. But he was already affected (influenced) by a(n) _____ which induced courage and recklessness.A. euphoriaB. mission (task)C. (idea->) ideologyD.bewilderment (confusion)7. Not only was there physical weakness but also intense loneliness and sometimes mental _____ due to (because of) lack of occupation (job) in the "workhouse" (workshop/ factory/ company) and the chronic sick wards.A. moraleB. enthusiasmC. starvation (=hanger)D.anguish(extreme pain)8. Worst of all is the sense (feeling) of utter (thorough) _____ because it is far too late to change anything.A. luxuryB. possessionC. futilityD. dominance9. The (mode<->) mood was (desperate->) despairing, _____ and war-weary pathetic (poor/pitiful) rather than rebellious.A. deficientB. destructiveC. despondent (depressed)D. declining (fall)10. She was born friendly and intelligent with none of the _____ so often associated with beautiful women.A. vanityB. casteC. lotteryD. eternity (eternal: adj.)13. Vocabulary1. The whole nation grieved for the death of the their president John Kennedy.A. was distressedB. was distributedC. was defeatedD. was diminished2. The central government collided with city parliament over its industrial plans.A. counteredB. conflictedC. correspondedD. contested3. A subtle influence emanates from the teacher upon his students.A. originatesB. suffersC. vanishes (disappear)D. transmits4. At the press conference, the crazy (mad) teenagers fully displayed their infatuation (foolishness) for their favorite movie stars. (fans)A. delusion (view-illusion)B. passionC. miracle (->miraculous)D. inflation5. Temples, mosques, churches and synagogues are all sacred buildings.A. spiritualB. earthlyC. holy (sacred)D. secular (chronic) (circular argument)6. The dinner table was gorgeous with silver, rare china, and flowers. (going out to dine/ diner/ dinner/ supper)A. beautifulB. luxuriousC. lavishD. abundant (adj. enough)7. Mr. Nathan lamented the fact that for 40 years Israel had been saying it had no one to talk to and now that (since) the other side was prepared to talk, Israel refused.A. recognizedB. complainedC. statedD. revealed8. Western efforts to keep criminal money out of the banking system are based on the premise that banks can identify their customers, even when they act through nominees.A. constitutionB. insuranceC. prediction (foretell)D. presupposition (presume=think)9. The committee undertook a comprehensive diagnosis of the city's problem. (commit suicide/ crime/ do)A. embrace (=hug)B. surveyC. investigationD.analysis (->analyze)10. The frequent hurtful, infantile arguments between couples will inevitably lead to disaster.A. innocent (->ignorant)B. mutualC. simplisticD. childish14 . Vocabulary1. The disorder of his life: the succession of cities, of _____ loves, inevitably led to his worsening psychosomatic problems.A. transitionalB. transitingC. transitory(adj.)D. (in)transitive2. They are told not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like (such as) apples are _____.A. perishableB. destructiveC. scary (scar/ scare/ scarce)D. vanishing(vi.)3. The providers claim that they have the right to make a _____ for delivering the goods outside of the city limits.A. substitute(n./ vt.)B. propositionC. benefit (sb./ ~from sth.)D. surcharge4. Mr. Bint has a _____ to put off decision to (postpone sth. untill sometime) the last minute.A. propensity (tendency)B. probabilityC. complexityD. consistency5. A constitutional amendment _____ any president from serving more than two terms, with only one exception during World War II.A. precludesB. usurps(rob sb. of sth./ deprive sb. of sth./ deny sb. sth.)C. resistsD. defies (disobey)6. And with the _____ of television, the cinema chains virtually (actually) abandoned the b-movies overnight.A. diversityB. advent (arrival)C. relianceD. novelty7. The new rich who were building new houses were only too (very) happy to have their _____ decisions made for them by the "professionals".A. illustrativeB. impactingC. aestheticD. revealing8. The test for _____ in the five community studies did not suggest (show) any significant differences among them.A. amenity (comfort)B. famineC. obesity(fatness)D. homogeneity9. Criminals are being found “guilty but mentally ill” rather than “not guilty but mentally _____”.A. insane(crazy/ mad)B. illusive(adj./ illusion/ view; n. vt.)C. (cheat/ deceive)deceptiveD. corpulent (fat)10. Consequently (As a result), science should contain within it a means of breaking out of one _____ into a better one.A. identity (identify)B. produce(product)C. conversionD. paradigm (example)。
研一英语期末考试
1.This book contains all the information you need.2.The government restricts the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show preference towards any of your students.4.Traffic is regulated by police at every intersection.5.How much do you charge for this pair of shoes.6.We can leave off now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left alone until our next meeting.8.I learned that he was on sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes on.10.Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.1.All this ceremony is just for show ;it doesn’t mean a thing.2. Bill is afraid to show his face since Tom threatens to beat him up.3.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will bring her to her senses.4.The classroom is 30 feet in length and 20 feet in breadth..5.I’m leaving this job because I’m tired of being pushed around.6.After the rain, the orchard seems to have burst into blossom overnight.7.The two men stood glaring at each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.8.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always look to John for help.1.Theodore Roosevelt was a versatile man; he was successful as a statesman, soldier, sportsman, explorer, and author.2.The small town has undergone many changes during last 10 years.3.The old farmer survived his wife ,living until 105 years of age.4.Poor eyesight is a handicap to many students.5.The wheat crop will be decimated without strong spring rains.6.The various parts of the essays do not adequately interrelate.7.Hot weather multiplies the bacteria in the milk rapidly.8.If something very substantial is not done next month, he cannot retain his office.9.We sent him an invitation but he declined.10.The lifeguard pulled the inanimate body out of the pool.1.If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must abide by its rules.2.Even if you dislike ancient monuments,Warrick Castle is worth a visit.3.The cities were to be deflated and the population distributed in villages.4.He gave a distorted account of what has happened.5.His speech fermented trouble among the workers.6.The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.7.If you strain the elastic band any more, it will break.8.The Egyptians inhabit an area equal to France and Spain combined.9.He is by no means considered to be a great explorer.10.It was a long time before scientists could penetrate the mystery of the atom.1.The speaker was a long way off the track.2.The new government tried to defuse the growing discontent of the people.3.The catch is how to grow rice in a dry area.4.They were surprised to see the efficiency of the well-oiled military machine of that country.5.He was upset to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.6.It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals coincide with what his parents wish for him7.If the body is robbed this way for too long ,vital organs break down.8.If your car conks out on a turnpike, wait for assistance.9.My pencil is worn down to a stump.10.The waterfall has worn a hole in the stone.11.Anna did what she could to keep the marriage fromfalling apart.12.His wife becomes more and more preoccupied withchildren.1.Artificial light is not to be compared with daylight forgeneral use.2.To retrieve some data, one has to consult a computer.3.When the car hit the wall, the impact broke thewindscreen.4.The problem is closely involved with the managementof pastures.5.If you travel by jet plane ,Tokyo and Shanghai arevirtually neighbors.6.There is no tangible evidence that the diplomaticrelations will be restored to normal between these twocountries.7.After 10 year’s efforts ,the farmers have turned thewaste land into paddy fields.8.He traveled with some British doctors who tookshort-term jobs abroad.9.Utter weariness overtook me one hour later.10.Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming thatthe weather is favorable.11.Stocks may boom today, but droop tomorrow.12.The mountains peak is dominant on the horizon.三，完形。
研一英语考试翻译
研一英语考试翻译第一篇：研一英语考试翻译1、如果你想在某次晚宴上挑起一场激烈的争论，那就提出转基因食品的话题吧。
对许多人来说，高科技的转基因作物生产的概念会带来诸如环境、健康、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。
特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里，转基因食品的主意似乎有悖自然。
2、事实上，转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。
根据农业部的统计，美国去年所种植玉米的1／3，大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产物。
今年，美国将种植 6500多万英亩的转基因作物。
基因妖怪已经从瓶子里跑出来了。
3、但是，显然还有一些非常现实的问题需要解决。
就像任何一种要进入食物链的新食品一样，转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。
在富裕的国家里，由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择，而且供应远远超过需求，所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。
在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家，问题比较简单，也更加紧迫：生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢?4、关于人口增长和饥饿的统计数字读来令人感到不安。
去年，世界人口达到了60 亿。
联合国预测，到2D0年，这个数字很可能将接近90亿，而增加的人口几乎都来自发展中国家。
与此同时，世界人均耕地正在减少。
国际农业生物工程应用技术采购管理局(ISAAA)称，自1960年以来，耕地面积一直持续下降，并将在今后 50年减少一半。
5、联合国估计，世界上有近8 亿人口营养不良。
它产生的效应是破坏性的。
大约有4亿的育龄妇女体内缺铁，也就是说，她们的婴儿将可能有各种天生的缺陷。
数量多达1亿的儿童缺乏维生素A，这是导致失明的主要原因。
还有数千万的人患有因食物匮乏而导致的其他严重疾病和营养不良症。
6、生物技术对此能做些什么呢?生物技术专家已经培育出了含有β—胡萝卜素(身体可将之转化为维生素A)和更多铁元素的转基因水稻，目前正在研究培育其他一些增进营养成分的农作物。
生物技术还可以帮助提高因虫害、干旱、土壤贫瘠和作物病毒、细菌或真菌导致作物减产而出现食物匮乏的地区的农业生产率。
研究生英语考试英译汉翻译参考
研究生英语考试英译汉翻译参考1、It takes persistence to succeed.Attitude also matters.成功需要毅力。
态度也很重要。
I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed Icouldn`t be outworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
2、As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Netmarket forward , resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world`s largest emerging market.当网络化高速地推动经济的时候，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展。
其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。
Of course , this is just the beginning .当然这还仅仅是个开始。
Although there are many companies , which made huge profits investing in the Internet market, they tend to be small companies , like Yahoo ( at that time ).尽管在国际互联网市场上投资的许多公司都赚了大钱，但它们通常是一些小公司，如雅虎之类。
3、Sustainable management is seen as a practical and economical way of protectingspecies from extinction.人们把可持续管理视为一种保护物种使之免于绝迹的实用而又经济的办法。
武汉大学研一汉译英全版
1、走社会主义道路，就是要逐步实现共同富裕。
共同富裕的构想是这样的：一部分地区有条件的先发展起来，一部分地区发展慢点，先发展起来的地区带动后发展起来的地区，最终达到共同富裕。
解决的办法之一，就是先富起来的地区多交点利税，支持贫困地区的发展。
To take the road to socialism is to realize common prosperity step by step.Our plan is as follow:where conditions permit,some areas may develop faster than others;those that develop faster can help promote the progress of those that lag behind ,until all become progress…One way is for the areas that become prosperous frstt to support the poor oens by paying more taxes or turing in more profits to the state.2、要提倡科学，靠科学才有希望We must promote science ,for that is where our hope lies.3、现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给，在未来的发展过程中，中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给，客观上具备诸多有利因素。
Chian has bascilly achieved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage,and there are many favorable objective factors for her to maintain such achievement by her own efforts in the course of future development.4、社会主义用实践向世界表明，中国反对把霸权主义、强权政治，永不称霸。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Chapter 1 Government and Trade汉译英1、欧盟领导人五月前往俄罗斯试图解决两者在一系列问题上的分歧。
之后，外界对欧新欧盟–俄罗斯贸易协定的兴趣和注意浓厚起来。
Interest and attention on EU-Russia trade agreement gained momentum after EU leaders traveled to Russia in an attempt to resolve a series issue of different view.2、他坐下并飞笔写信给印度政府，言辞激烈，说明了美国对纺织品进口政策的彻底改变。
He sat down and fired off a furious letter to the Indian government, implying a radical change of the US policy towards textile imports.3、共和党领导的美国政府不久将取消针对古巴雪茄的进口上限。
取而代之的是一个将在2008年运行的监控体系。
U.S. government which leaded by Republican leadership will soon cancel the upper limit of cigar from Cuba, replaced by a monitoring system which will be put in place in 2008.4、这位著名的经济学家提出，芬兰政府可仿照中国投资公司成立一个主权财富基金。
The famous economist proposed that the Finnish government set up a sovereign wealth fund, modeled on China Investment Corp(CIC) .5、在两国于2007年达成双边自由贸易协定之前，他们的战略部门，例如棉毛、电子采矿、汽车制造等等，都不允许外国投资人介入。
Before the bilateral free-trade agreement these two countries reached in 2007, their strategic sectors, such as cotton and woolen, electronic mining, car producing had been off limits to foreign investors.6、“除了技术上的困难，为减少温室气体的排放所采取的必要措施还会带来沉重的经济和政治成本”，一位专家在今年的中韩峰会上说。
“Aside from the technological (technical) difficulties, there are heavy financial and political costs associated with the measures to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases”, said an expert (specialist) at this year’s Sino-Korea summit.7、随着谈判昨晚在东京的继续，日本政府官员说，他们有希望与中国在北京举行首脑会议，但强调还没做出最后的决定。
As negotiations continued last night in Tokyo，Japanese government officials said they were hopeful they could pull off a summit with China in Beijing but stressed nothing had been finalized.8、在先前的职业生涯中，我花了许多年代表欧盟就每件事情与俄罗斯政府和中国政府谈判，从飞越西伯利亚的领空权到中国加入世界贸易组织的条款。
In the previous careers, I spend many years negotiating on behalf of EU with the government of Russia and China on everything from Siberian over flight right and to the terms of China’s accession to the WTO.9、墨西哥和美国就家禽进口产生争执，依照北美自由协定，可能会导致农业关税解除的中断。
Mexico and the US squabbled over poultry imports, which may disrupt the lifting of the agricultural tariffs under the North American Free Trade Agreement. 10、下月，在香港召开世界贸易组织部长级会议前，将举行2007年亚太经济合作组织商业论坛。
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Forum 2007 will take place shortly before the WTO ministerial conference in Hong Kong next month.英译汉那么，这届中欧峰会成功吗？这当然取决于与会者如何定义成功，欧盟谈判代表可能只带着一点小成果返程。
除了来自中方预料之内的阻力，代表们还有来自欧盟自身的障碍需要克服。
首先，欧盟体制的复杂性使该组织很难以一个声音说话。
成员国之间并不总是意见一致。
如何才能制定正确的货币政策，法国和德国一直争执不下。
这种分歧影响了欧盟采用什么方式管理欧元兑人民币汇率。
此外，欧盟各机构之间也有政策分歧，这包括欧洲理事会，欧盟委员会和欧洲议会。
最近，就在欧盟委员会内部，各部门之间就发生一场公开的争论，关于是否取消对从中国进口的节能灯泡征收反倾销税。
具体的表现有：在这次峰会上，欧洲方面将由欧洲理事会主席葡萄牙总理若泽-苏格拉底，欧盟委员会主席巴罗佐·若泽·曼努埃尔，和曼德尔森先生分别代表。
进一步，欧元区代表将不为英国这种未加盟欧洲国家代言，而法国总统尼古拉·萨科奇则预计在此次峰会前不久做出自己的北京之行。
由于所有这些访客形形色色，如果中方揣测该与哪位谈判，这会是情有可原的。
欧盟的确没有中央集权制，这也就意味着该机构缺乏能力，难以就议程包罗的不同问题加以权衡和取舍。
如果设有一位至高无上的谈判代表，他就能正视议题，譬如在纺织品谈判中采取较温和的立场，以换取中国在货币政策或出口补贴方面更大胆的让步。
但由于欧盟的各个机构分别负责不同议题，要与中方在诸如此类的问题上达成交易则会困难重重。
Chapter 4 International Business Cooperation 汉译英1、目前，各公司提供的系统只能与他们自己的硬件兼容，但他们正在努力使其设备与其他公司的硬件集成在一起。
Vendors now offer systems that work only with their hardware, but they are trying to make their equipment integrate with other’s hardware.2、相比之下，农业出口反应迅速，年增长率在1980年和1989年就到17.7%。
By contrast, agricultural exporting responds rapidly, growing at an annual rate of 17.7% in 1980 and 1981.3、这本书会教会你用战略性的思考研究商业，培养运用跨学科的方法来管理工商企业的能力和解决问题的能力。
This book takes a strategic view of business and develops the ability to make a multidisciplinary approach to managing a business and resolving problems and issues.4、由于经济萧条与911带来的影响，纽约市市长麦克·布隆伯格必须全力对付60亿美元的巨额预算赤字。
Thanks to the recession and 9-11, Mayor Michel must contend with a big deficit projected to 6 billion.5、请正确处理电池，不要把它们丢进火种或置于高温中。
Dispose of batteries properly, don’t throw them into fire or expose to the high temperature.6、未来饮料群国际化的营运模式，除了发挥集团的协同效应外，也将与国际大厂策略联盟，藉由优势互补，快速扩充国际化竞争力。
In the future, in addition to syndicating our groups’ efforts, we will ally with foreign companies to leverage advantages and enhance global competitiveness.7、我们确信，在一定的计划期内，经济改革会杰出成果和效益，这些将不限于国内而会走向世界。
We are certain in the due course of time (适当的时候), the economic reforms will have brought about results and benefits that will go beyond China’s boundaries. 8、有一家大银行已降低了利率，其他银行也准会照样做的。
One of the major banks has lowered its interest rate and the other bank is expected to follow it.9、在这些季度会议上，上司有责任对每一个经理人员的计划表示意见。
During these quarterly meetings, it is the boss’s responsibility to respond to each manager’s plan. 10、通过完善市场体系、整顿和规范市场行为，我们将健全社会主义市场经济新秩序。