上海市2020年中考英语一模试卷
上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷
上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题;共20分)1. (10分)完型填空When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 1 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 2? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is Father's day. So why not do something 3 to thank your dad?The idea of Father's Day came from a(n)4lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself5 his wife died during the birth of their 6_ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born7 , so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 8the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day.There are many ways to 9 your love and thanks. For example, send him a greeting card or a red rose. If he has a 10 , cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”(1)A . withB . toC . for(2)A . old and youngB . big and smallC . right and wrong(3)A . easyB . specialC . funny(4)A . AmericanB . JapaneseC . British(5)A . whenB . howeverC . after(6)A . thirdB . sixthC . fourth(7)A . on June 19B . on May 19C . in May(8)A . likedB . neededC . invented(9)A . takeB . bringC . show(10)A . watchB . computerC . car2. (10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.(6分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)2.(1分)A.His cousin.B.His aunt.C.His uncle.D.His friend.3.(1分)A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.D.At 9:30.4.(1分)A.In her schoolbag.B.On the desk.C.In the classroom.D.In Mr.Wang's office.5.(1分)A.A tour guide.B.A taxi driver.C.A waiter.D.A shop assistant.6.(1分)A.Bread.B.Eggs.C.Apples.D.Tomatoes.7.(1分)A.Go for a lecture.B.Go to the cinema.C.Go for a rest.D.Go to sleep.8.(1分)A.Climbing.B.Skiing.C.Hiking.D.Sailing,9.(1分)A.Because his new place is near the office.B.Because he wants to live in a bigger place.C.Because the town is noisy for him.D.Because he wants to move to the city centre.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)10.(6分)(1)Tracy,a student from Canada,stayed in Shanghai this summer holiday.(2)Tracy learned the volunteer opportunities from friends.(3)The museum manager gave Tracy some help when Tracy was nervous.(4)Tracy talked with different people in order to improve Chinese.(5)The visitor from Hong Kong told Tracy a lot about the museum.(6)We can learn that Tracy wants to be a volunteer of the museum again.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容.每空格限填一词)(10分)11.(10分)(1)Amy's eyes and painful because she has spent too much time on e﹣books.(2)Amy always sits in of the classroom to see the blackboard clearly.(3)For her eyes,Amy can have vegetables and fish for.(4)Every 20 minutes,Amy should something 20 meters away for 20 seconds.(5)Amy will go to see a doctor for a if her eyes are still not comfortable.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)12.(1分)Which"ex﹣"in the following words sounds different from the other three?()A.experiment B.expensive C.excellent D.excuse13.(1分)Sally often works in the garden after______breakfast on Saturday morning.()A.a B.an C.the D./14.(1分)Dear passengers,now you have 30 minutes to check______at Gate 30.()A.in B.for C.on D.up15.(1分)Pansy is my friend,and I'm sure I am______as well.()A.she B.herself C.her D.hers16.(1分)Wendy improved her learning methods.______,she made great progress.()A.In brief B.As a resultC.Above all D.For example17.(1分)The new washing machine is our star product because it uses______water than old ones.()A.little B.less C.more D.much18.(1分)The medical studies show us that human's 1eft ear and right ear______sound differently.()A.protect B.pronounce C.process D.prevent19.(1分)It's a pleasure that Lucy______to the charity show last night.()A.invites B.is invitedC.invited D.was invited20.(1分)﹣______ is China's space station expected to be completed?﹣In about three years.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How fast 21.(1分)While drawing comic strips,you can make characters burst out______by showing the teeth.()A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh22.(1分)______smooth the screen of your new smart phone feels!()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How23.(1分)At weekends,I do all my housework on one day,so______day I'm free to relax.()A.other B.others C.the other D.another24.(1分)﹣Who will be responsible for the operation,Jim or Nancy?﹣It______be Jim because he is on holiday.()A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.can't25.(1分)The Walt Disney Company______6 theme parks since 1955.()A.opens B.opened C.has opened D.had opened 26.(1分)Mr.Pitt had to cheer up soon,______he would lose the game completely.()A.and B.so C.but D.or27.(1分)Many old Britons are still afraid to travel______the tunnel between England and France.()A.over B.through C.below D.above28.(1分)The captain couldn't promise______anywhere because of the poor weather.()A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.sailed29.(1分)One of the______things about life is to choose what we enjoy.()A.amazing B.amazedC.disappointing D.disappointed30.(1分)﹣Mr.Jones,______﹣That's a pity.()A.I am glad to see you again.B.I have made some sandwiches for you.C.I haven't finished my task in time.D.I can play the piano with both hands.31.(1分)﹣Excuse me,my sweeping robot doesn't work.﹣Let me have a look,Madam.______()A.It's out of date.B.It needs repairing.C.It's sold out.D.It's in danger.II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)32.(4分)A.extra B.shelf C.platform D.depends E.similarTake a walk through a supermarket.You will find many brands(品牌)of chocolate and a dozen kinds of yoghurt.Which ones should you buy?Well,the answer(1).You may have your favorites.If there is a brand you like more than other brands,you might be willing to pay(2)money for it.But when you don't like one brand over another,the right move is to shop for the best price.It means putting one item next to a(n)(3)item to see which gives you more for your money.This isn't always easy because of the way things are packaged.To find the best deal,check the unit price.Stores usually show the unit price on the(4).If they don't,you can calculate it yourself.33.(4分)A.compare B.serious C.offer D.responsible E.choiceBut unit price isn't the only thing to consider.Ask yourself how much you exactly need.Food waste is a(1)problem.According to a research,people throw away up to 40% of the food they buy.So,ask yourself:Do I actually need 8 pieces of bread?If not,the smaller bag is the better(2).Also,brand names come at a cost.Sometimes,what you' re paying for isn't just the product in the package.It's the brand name on the package.That's why many stores(3)their own products which are usually much cheaper.Last year,some supermarkets did a test.They invited people to try some brand﹣name cakes and(4)them with those made by the supermarkets.To their surprise,most people thought there was not any difference between them.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)34.(1分)It is a big surprise that the plane can fly by without a pilot.(it)35.(1分)Simon learned how to fish with cormorants in his.(twenty)36.(1分)Some hidden computers in appliances are so tiny that people may be of them.(aware)37.(1分)In the last five years,Sun Yang has broken several of his records.(person)38.(1分)The girl knocked at my door and asked,"Could you do me a favour?"(polite)39.(1分)On the way to,you should push yourself hard and never give up.(succeed)40.(1分)In some ways,sports,music and painting can our children's life.(rich)41.(1分)Nowadays,people are using AI machines to grow a of plants.(various)V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子.42-47小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)42.(2分)The girl admitted breaking the cup in the chemistry class.(改为一般疑问句)the girl breaking the cup in the chemistry class?43.(2分)My family climb Mount Tai each year to celebrate the Spring Festival.(划线部分提问)your family climb Mount Tai each year?44.(2分)The chef cooked the potato longer in order to make it more tasty.(保持句意不变)The chef cooked the potato longer he could make it more tasty.45.(2分)The community will build more parking places to meet the increasing needs.(改为被动语态)More parking places will to meet the increasing needs.46.(2分)"Where are we going to have the picnic?"Nina asked her mother.(改为间接引语)Nina asked her mother where going to have the picnic.47.(2分)Please remove the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive.(保持句意不变)Please the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive.48.(2分)need to,more attractive,you,make your poster,how to,think carefully about (连词成句)Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)49.(12分)Are you looking for a good novel?Here,we recommend(推荐)you the best selling of 2019.Title:The Last Equation(方程式)By:Stuart GibbsReviewed By:Zara LeeThe police are looking for a special equation.It could destroy the world if the bad people get it.The police turn to Charlie,a 12﹣year﹣old girl for help.She is as smart as Albert Einstein.Charlie doesn't have a lot of time to solve the world's problems but she is the only one who can do it.People who like adventure will enjoy reading this wonderful book.Title:Astro NutsBy:Jon ScieszkaReviewed By:Richard ManiIn this book,the Earth has been full of rubbish because of humans.Some animals from Mount Rushmore decide to do something.Their mission is to find a new planet fit for human life.Eventually they discover one:Plant Planet.What the writer is trying to tell readers is simple:Do not harm the planet any more.Title:StargazingBy:Jen WangReviewed By:Nora WilsonMoon is new in Christine's school.Christine hears that Moon beats people for fun.Unfortunately,Moon comes to live with Christine's family.And then the two children become best friends.Stargazing is Title:Roll with itBy:Jamie SumnerReviewed By:Joe Lin"Roll with It"is a story about a 12﹣year ﹣old girl named Ellie.She has suffered from cerebral palsy since she was a baby.It makes her hard to walk on her own,so she has to use a wheelchair all the time.When Ellie and her(1)What can Charlie do for the police in"The Last Equation"?A.She can destroy the world.B.She can stop the time.C.She can find Albert Einstein.D.She can save the world.(2)Who wrote the book based on his or her own experience?A.Stuart Gibbs.B.Jon Scieszka.C.Jen Wang.D.Jamie Sumner.(3)If a reader cares about the pollution problem,he may be interested in"".A.The Last EquationB.Astro NutsC.StargazingD.Roll with It(4)The underlined word"cerebral palsy" means"a kind of".A.equipmentB.illnessC.furnitureD.place(5)Joe Lin recommends"Roll with it" because.A.it is the most expensive one among these booksB.it is an interesting story about a new schoolC.he knows everything about Ellie's familyD.he is deeply touched by Ellie's story(6)On which website can readers most probably find this passage?A.www.we﹣love﹣books.comB.www.movie﹣reviewing.comC.www.the﹣wonderful﹣adventure.comD.www.friends﹣and﹣families.comB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)50.(12分)Birthday party is on the way!Thirty minutes(1)the party,volunteers arrive and get to work.They make delicious food,prepare exciting games and arrange colorfully wrapped boxes on a table.Soon it's time to play the music and welcome the eager guests.They rush in,ready to celebrate.Every month,parties like this take place at homeless shelters across the country.They're hosted by a group called the Birthday Party Project.This non﹣profit(2)throws birthday parties for groups of kids who don't have a home.For many of them,it's the first birthday party they've ever had.Paige Chenault is the founder of the Birthday Party Project."Everyone wants a chance to feel known and seen,and a birthday is a(3)time to make it true,"says Chenault.She and her family threw the Birthday Party Project's first event in January 2012."We realized our own community was a great place to start," she says.Since then,the project has(4).Now it hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities.More than 10,000 Children have celebrated their birthday at these events.Eight﹣year﹣old Dipson is one of them.At the party held there in March 2019,Dipson unwrapped his gift:a new bicycle."It was very fun," he says.But Dipson also says he/has learned a(5)from his party:"You can get a bit sick when you have too much chocolate cake,"he warns future party﹣goers.Jamie Gates is the education supporter at the housing community where Dipson lives.The Birthday Party Project holds parties there each month.According to Gates,if she doesn't remember to tell the children the date of the next event,they'll(6)asking heruntil they get the answer."Parents will come to the party,too," she says."Everyone in the community loves it."(1)A.over B.after C.before D.during(2)A.school B.organization C.conference D.station(3)A.sudden B.private C.perfect D.safe(4)A.grown B.begun C.frozen D.gone(5)A.saying B.subject C.skill D.lesson(6)A.dislike B.keep C.miss D.finishC. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)51.(14分)We might love to tell others about our unusual experiences﹣that time we climbed Mount Everest,tasted some rare food or ran into a famous person on the street.But new research suggests that if we (1)s these unusual experiences with others,it may bring something uncomfortable."Unusual experiences are pleasant in the moment but can cause social (2)t in the long run," says psychological scientist Gus Cooney of Harvard University."Some people mistakenly thought that having an unusual experience would make them the star.But they were wrong,because to be unusual is to be different from other people,and social interaction is based on something similar.""We all(3)h to have experiences that are fine and rare,and when we get what we want,we are always eager to tell our friends.But I've noticed that conversations always seem to develop well on more ordinary topics," Cooney explains."This made me wonder if unusual experiences were(4)r.as lovely as we had thought."To find out,Cooney and his colleagues had 68 people come to the lab in groups of(5)f.In each group,one person was asked to watch a popular video of a street magician performing for a crowd,while the other three people were asked to watch an ordinary animated video.After watching the videos,the people sat around a table and had a five﹣minute free conversation.After the group discussion,the people who watched the magician's performance felt(6)w than those who watched the animated video,because they felt they were not included during the discussion.This finding suggests that we ought to give more thought in choosing what to talk about with others.If an experience turns you into someone who has (7)n in common with others,then no matter how good it is,it won't make you comfortable in the long run.D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)52.(12分)There was a baby whale named Ella.She lived with other whales in a deep bay.One day,she noticed something large pass overhead.It was as big as a whale,but it wasn't.Ella was frightened.She had never seen a boat before.Although Ella was scared,she was curious,too.She forced herself to swim to the surface.She saw several faces watching her.In fact,they looked very friendly.In the next few months,Ella lost her fear of boats.People in the boats always enjoyed seeing her.As time went by,people and boats became a part of her life.Whenever a boat passed overhead,she swam to the top to say hello.One night,Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship.Suddenly,she by a fishing net.She fought hard to get free.Finally,she escaped,but part of the net was tangled(缠住)in her mouth and around her tail.Ella was hurt and confused.Slowly and sadly she made her way towards the deep ocean.Many weeks passed,and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat.And every time she struggled for air,the net cut into her tail.But if she didn't get air every half an hour,she would die.Winter was coming,she had to move to warmer waters with others.However,this time she had no choice but to stay in the bay and wait to die.One morning,to her surprise,the water was filled with boats.When the boats came closer,a person reached into the water.Ella stared at the person's hand.The hand reminded her of something.She began to feel better.Soon many hands touched her.Ella felt them pulling the lines of the net.Moments later,she was free as before! The people were waving their starfish shaped hands.Ella knew that the hands would always be there in her life.(1)Did Ella see a big whale swim over her head one day?(2)Why did Ella force herself to swim to the surface?(3)Complete the sentence"Suddenly,she by a fishing net." in Paragraph 3.(4)According to the story,what do whales need to do before winter comes?(5)Why did Ella have no choice but to give up the journey?(6)What do you think Ella will do when she meets boats again?Please give your reason(s).VI. Writing(作文)(共20分)53.(20分)Write at least 60 words on the topic"Learn from Yesterday"回首过往,在十几年的人生中,你学习、运动、旅游、交友、玩……其中你有收获、有遗憾,会欣喜、会难过……请结合发生在你身上的一个事例,谈谈你从中得到的启示.(注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分...............................).2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.(6分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)2.(1分)A.His cousin.B.His aunt.C.His uncle.D.His friend.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.D.At 9:30.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)A.In her schoolbag.B.On the desk.C.In the classroom.D.In Mr.Wang's office.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)A.A tour guide.B.A taxi driver.C.A waiter.D.A shop assistant.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.(1分)A.Bread.B.Eggs.C.Apples.D.Tomatoes.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(1分)A.Go for a lecture.B.Go to the cinema.C.Go for a rest.D.Go to sleep.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(1分)A.Climbing.B.Skiing.C.Hiking.D.Sailing,【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.(1分)A.Because his new place is near the office.B.Because he wants to live in a bigger place.C.Because the town is noisy for him.D.Because he wants to move to the city centre.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)10.(6分)(1)Tracy,a student from Canada,stayed in Shanghai this summer holiday.(2)Tracy learned the volunteer opportunities from friends.(3)The museum manager gave Tracy some help when Tracy was nervous.(4)Tracy talked with different people in order to improve Chinese.(5)The visitor from Hong Kong told Tracy a lot about the museum.(6)We can learn that Tracy wants to be a volunteer of the museum again.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容.每空格限填一词)(10分)11.(10分)(1)Amy's eyes and painful because she has spent too much time on e﹣books.(2)Amy always sits in of the classroom to see the blackboard clearly.(3)For her eyes,Amy can have vegetables and fish for.(4)Every 20 minutes,Amy should something 20 meters away for 20 seconds.(5)Amy will go to see a doctor for a if her eyes are still not comfortable.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)12.(1分)Which"ex﹣"in the following words sounds different from the other three?()A.experiment B.expensive C.excellent D.excuse【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪个单词的"ex﹣" 发音和其他不同?【解答】A.experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt ] ,其中ex 字母的发音为/ɪk /;B.expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv ] ,其中ex 字母的发音为/ ɪk;C.excellent [ ˈeksələnt ],其中ex 字母的发音为/ ek;D.excuse [ɪkˈskjuːs ] ,其中ex 字母的发音为/ɪk /;根据,可知C故选:C.【点评】多看单词的音素,参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读,控制好舌的位置正确,发音自然就正确.字母类似汉字的笔画,各笔画挨着构成汉字,各字母挨着构成单词;音素类似汉字的拼音,学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上,见音会读,读多就记住了,最后达成见字会读.对英语单词也是,读多了就见单词会读.希望大家信心满满,掌握英语.13.(1分)Sally often works in the garden after______breakfast on Saturday morning.()A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】莎莉经常在星期六早餐后在花园里干活.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠,表示某类人或事物中的"一,一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前,表特指,为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.after breakfast "早餐后",由题干"莎莉经常在星期六早餐后在花园里干活.",所以答案应是故选:D.【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法,在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而判断出正确答案.14.(1分)Dear passengers,now you have 30 minutes to check______at Gate 30.()A.in B.for C.on D.up【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】亲爱的乘客们,现在你们有30分钟的时间在30号门检票.【解答】in在里面,for为了,on在Ga 30,可知是指"在30号门检票";check in指登记签到;check u指调查.此处是指登记检故选:A.【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.15.(1分)Pansy is my friend,and I'm sure I am______as well.()A.she B.herself C.her D.hers【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Pansy是我的朋友,我相信我也是她的朋友.【解答】A she 她,人称代词主格;B herself 她;C her 她/,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词.根据句意,空格处表示"我相信我也是她的朋,所以用名词性物主代词her故选:D.【点评】物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词后可接名词,名词性物主代词后不可接名词.16.(1分)Wendy improved her learning methods.______,she made great progress.()A.In brief B.As a resultC.Above all D.For example【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】温迪改进了她的学习方法.结果,她取得了很大的进步.【解答】A.In brief简言之,B.As a result结果,C.Above all,前半句表示她改进了学习,后半句表示取得了很大的进步故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境准确作答.17.(1分)The new washing machine is our star product because it uses______water than old ones.()A.little B.less C.more D.much【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】新洗衣机是我们的明星产品,因为它比旧的使用的水更少.【解答】根据than,可知是比较级的标志.结合our st ,可知新产品应该是节约用水故选:B.【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.18.(1分)The medical studies show us that human's 1eft ear and right ear______sound differently.()A.protect B.pronounce C.process D.prevent【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】医学研究表明,人的左耳和右耳的听觉过程是不同的.【解答】protect保护;pronounce发音;process differently判断这里说的是人的左耳和右耳的听觉过程是不同故选:C.【点评】熟悉动词词义辨析及用法,结合题意,给出答案.19.(1分)It's a pleasure that Lucy______to the charity show last night.()A.invites B.is invitedC.invited D.was invited【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】很高兴露西昨晚被邀请参加慈善节目.【解答】主语Lucy和动词"邀请"是被动关系,再根据句意"很高兴露西昨晚被邀请参加慈善节目"和语法可知,要用一般过去时的被动故选:D.【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.20.(1分)﹣______ is China's space station expected to be completed?﹣In about three years.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How fast【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣中国的空间站预计多久完工?﹣﹣大约三年后.【解答】How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答.How often多久,对频率提问.How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.How fast,对in+段时间提问用How soo 故选:A.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案.21.(1分)While drawing comic strips,you can make characters burst out______by showing the teeth.()A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当你在画连环画的时候,你可以让角色露出牙齿笑出声来【解答】根据题干中的介词out,可知介词后接动名词.故选:B.【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.22.(1分)______smooth the screen of your new smart phone feels!()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你新手机的屏幕摸起来真光滑!【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+!根据所给的单词smooth是形,应用how来感叹.故选:D.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时注意感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语23.(1分)At weekends,I do all my housework on one day,so______day I'm free to relax.()A.other B.others C.the other D.another【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在周末,我一天做所有的家务,所以另一天我可以放松一下.【解答】other"其他的,另外的",位于名词前做定语.others相当于other+名词,并非全部.the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一,可接单数或者复数名词,常用结构式为:one…the other….another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中"另一,我一天做所有的,所以另一天我可以放松一下"和语法可知,要填"the other",其它选项语意不故选:C.【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.24.(1分)﹣Who will be responsible for the operation,Jim or Nancy?﹣It______be Jim because he is on holiday.()A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.can't【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣吉姆或南希,谁将负责这次活动?﹣﹣不可能是吉姆,因为他在度假.【解答】needn't不必.shouldn't不应该.mustn't不允许.can't不可能.根据because he is on holiday"因为他在度假",可知,"不可能"是吉姆负责这次活动.表示否定推测用can't.故选:D.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.25.(1分)The Walt Disney Company______6 theme parks since 1955.()A.opens B.opened C.has opened D.had opened【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园.【解答】根据句意"这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园"和语法可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has don故选:C.【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.26.(1分)Mr.Pitt had to cheer up soon,______he would lose the game completely.()A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】皮特先生必须尽快振作起来,否则他会彻底输掉比赛.【解答】and"和";so"所以";but "但,四者都是连词.由题干"皮特先生必须尽快振作,否则他会彻底输掉比赛."可知,用or,因此答案应是sor.故选:D.【点评】本题考查连词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.27.(1分)Many old Britons are still afraid to travel______the tunnel between England and France.()A.over B.through C.below D.above【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】许多英国老人仍然不敢穿过英法之间的隧道.【解答】over "在……上面";through"穿过(从中央穿过、低于";above "、在……上面",空格用through,因此答案应是throug故选:B.【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.28.(1分)The captain couldn't promise______anywhere because of the poor weather.()A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.sailed【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】因为天气不好,船长不能保证去任何地方.【解答】根据题干,可知promise to do sth承诺做某事.不定式作宾语.故选:B.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.29.(1分)One of the______things about life is to choose what we enjoy.()A.amazing B.amazedC.disappointing D.disappointed【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】生活中令人惊奇的事情之一就是选择我们喜欢的东西.【解答】amazing令人惊异的,形容物品;amazed惊,形容人;形容;disappointed失望的,故排除B、D两项.根据语境可知生活中令人惊奇的事情之一就是选择我们喜欢的东故选:A.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项.30.(1分)﹣Mr.Jones,______﹣That's a pity.()A.I am glad to see you again.B.I have made some sandwiches for you.C.I haven't finished my task in time.D.I can play the piano with both hands.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Mr.Jones,我没有及时完成我的任务.真遗憾.【解答】A.I am glad to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.B.I have made some sandwiches for you.我给你做了一些三明治.C.I haven't finished my task in time.我没有及时完成我的任务.D.I can play the piano with both hands.我可以用双手弹钢琴.根据That's a pity.可知应说我没有及时完成我的任务.故选:C.【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,That's a pity.结合选项作答.31.(1分)﹣Excuse me,my sweeping robot doesn't work.﹣Let me have a look,Madam.______()A.It's out of date.B.It needs repairing.C.It's sold out.D.It's in danger.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】打扰一下,我的扫地机器人坏了.让我看看,夫人.它需要修理.【解答】A.It's out of date.已经过时了.B.It needs repairing.它需要修理.C.It's sold out.这是卖完了.D.It's in danger.这是危险的.根据my sweeping rob work.可知应说它需要修故选:B.【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,my sweeping robot doesn't work.结合选项作答.II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)32.(4分)A.extra B.shelf C.platform D.depends E.similarTake a walk through a supermarket.You will find many brands(品牌)of chocolate and a dozen kinds of yoghurt.Which ones should you buy?Well,the answer(1)D.You may have your favorites.If there is a brand you like more than other brands,you might be willing to pay(2)A money for it.But when you don't like one brand over another,the right move is to shop for the best price.It means putting one item next to a(n)(3)E item to see which gives you more for your money.This isn't always easy because of the way things are packaged.To find the best deal,check the unit price.Stores usually show the unit price on the(4)B.If they don't,you can calculate it yourself.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】短文告诉我们在购物的时候,如果没有特别喜欢的牌子的时候,我们应该怎么做来选出最适合自己的产品.【解答】(1)D.考查动词,由下文的You may ha favorites,答案视情况而定,故答案。
上海版2020届中考一模英语试卷A卷
上海版2020届中考一模英语试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共10题;共20分)1. (2分)enough food and water, the homeless people in Africa will die from .A . With; illnessB . Without; hungerC . Without; hungry2. (2分)As a fan of sports, Carl always takes___ active part in ball games after school.A . aB . anC . theD . /3. (2分)—When is your birthday? —It's on January_______.A . twelveB . twentyC . ninthD . nineth4. (2分)Lisa is the same age as Tony, but she is taller than Tony.A . muchB . manyC . moreD . very5. (2分)一 Which of the places can you visit in the UK?一.A .B .C .D .6. (2分)This book belong to Carla.Her name is on the book.A . mightB . can'tC . couldD . must7. (2分)There is little left, ________ ?A . is itB . isn't itC . isn't thereD . is there8. (2分)Last night my father went back _________ later than before.A . quiteB . veryC . evenD . much more9. (2分)--- _____ do you go shopping?---Once a week.A . How many timesB . How longC . How often10. (2分)—Have you noticed Anna's great progress in spoken English?—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .A . makes a dealB . makes a differenceC . makes a problem二、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)11. (10分)For years I wanted a flower garden. I would spend hours1 of different things I could plant that would look nice together.But then we had children, five children! I was too busy 2 care of them to grow a garden.Money was always3 . When my children were 4, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d get annoyed and say, “ Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t grow on5, you know.”Finally, all five got through college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a6.I wasn’t sure, though. I mean, gardens do cost money.Then, one spring morning,7Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. 8, I heard a car come. I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right9 the yard.There was a money tree in my yard! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, all over that tree.That was three years ago. My garden is now very pretty, just the way I wanted. I 10 what my children did for me, and then I get tears in my eyes every time.(1)A . to thinkB . thinkC . thoughtD . thinking(2)A .takingB . takeC . takenD . took(3)A .shortB . longC . enoughD . large(4)A . fewB . a fewC . littleD . a little(5)A .housesB . treesC . landsD . fields(6)A .treeB . gardenC . windowD . kitchen(7)A .inB . forC . onD . at(8)A . LuckilyB . UnluckilyC . CertainlyD . Suddenly(9)A . inB . in front ofC . behindD . near(10)A . think ofB . think aboutC . think upD . think over三、阅读理解 (共3题;共36分)12. (10分)阅读理解CHi Ann,How are you?Do you like your school? I like my school a lot. My teachers are very nice. Some of my subjects are fun, but some of them are boring. I like English and art, but I don't like math.My brother likes his school, too. He likes math, but he doesn't like English. His favorite class is P.E. He likes it very much. Does your sister like her school? What subject do you like?EmmaHi Emma,It's nice to hear from you. I'm fine, thanks. Yes, I like my school, but my sister doesn't.She doesn't like homework! I like music and English, but I don't like P.E.I like all of my teachers. Miss Lee is my favorite teacher. She teaches music. Her classes are always fun.Do you have a favorite teacher?Ann(1)Emma doesn't like ________.A . EnglishB . the schoolC . mathD . art(2)Emma's brother's favorite class is ________.A . mathB . ChineseC . musicD . P.E.(3)Who doesn't like the school?A . Ann.B . Emma's brother.C . Emma.D . Ann's sister.(4)Who is Ann's favorite teacher?A . Miss Lee.B . Mr. Lee.C . Miss Li.D . Mrs. Wang.(5)Ann mainly writes about ________ in her email.A . her familyB . her school life(生活)C . her friends13. (10分) Mr. George works at the school lost and found. He works very carefully. Every day, when he gets a lost thing, he takes notes about it. There are pens, books, school uniforms, keys, walkmans and many other things in the lost and found. Most of them are the students’. If you lose your things, it’s easy for you to go to the lost and found for help. But you must tell Mr. George what it is and its color and the day when you ca n’t find it. I think Mr. George is very helpful, and you will be happy when you find the lost there.(1)Who works at the school lost and found?A . Mr. BrownB . Mr. KingC . Mr. GeorgeD . Nobody(2)There are ________ things in the lost and found.A . noB . fewC . a fewD . many(3)Most things Mr. George takes care of are the ________.A . boys’B . girls’C . students’D . teachers’(4)If you lose your things, you’d better go to ask________.A . BenB . Mr. GeorgeC . your teacherD . your parents(5)If you lose your things and go to the lost and found for help, you needn’t tell Mr. George________.A . What it isB . how much it isD . the day when you lost it.四、七选五 (共1题;共10分)15. (10分) You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience. Or to learn. As you progress through the work, think about whether it is “easy” reading or not. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected? The second situation is a chance to learn from the writer’s mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing” ... he should b e able to just enjoy and learn. Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen, stop to consider why it has this effect. Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction (非小说) books, is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common reader rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level, however, nothing is more suitable than devoting yourself to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a book’s worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft (工艺).As you can see, there is no simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Select writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.16. (1分)When washing your hands, w________your hands first, and then use soap.六、 选词填空 (共1题;共8分)17. (8分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(注意有些词要用适当的形式)。
上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷(I)卷
上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)1. (10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Carole worried a lot about her weight(体重).She was a little too large,and she 1 that's all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt2 , she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she3wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Carole's parents were quite worried about Carole.They took4to see a doctor.The doctor didn' t think Carole was sick.He just told her some5 of developing better self-control(自制力).According to the doctor ,using6 for comfort (慰藉) is not always a bad thing.7if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱)whenever he is upset,it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to8the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to do9else to have fun,like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctor's advice was really10.When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change!(1)A . arguedB . guessedC . promisedD . decided(2)A . funnyB . relaxedC . unhappyD . surprised(3)A . everB . stillC . almostD . never(4)A . herB . sheC . theyD . them(5)A . waysB . examsC . resolutionsD . programs (6)A . musicB . sportC . sleepD . food(7)A . OrB . SoC . ButD . And(8)A . passB . breakC . studyD . keep(9)A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing(10)A . successfulB . commonC . availableD . useful二、阅读理解 (共3题;共30分)2. (10分)阅读理解Dear Sir,Good day! I want to become a pilot(飞行员) , because my cousin is a pilot . I think he is great. He is cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot , my parents will be proud(自豪) of me and I can travel around the world . I am in the third grade in a university. I'm tall with medium build; I'm quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports .If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot .The problem is that I can't afford(实现) my dream .You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don't have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor (资助者 ),sir?And how can I get a scholarship (奖学金)?I am looking forward to your help, sir?If you have time, you can e-mail me at www,cn,com . Your help will mean a lot, sir.Once again good day and thank you.YoursWei(1)Wei wants to be a pilot because ____________.A . he can travel around the worldB . his parents will be proud of himC . his cousin is a pilotD . A, B and C(2)What's Wei's problem ?A . He isn't tall enough.B . He is a university student.C . He doesn't have much money.D . His parents can't afford his dreams.(3)The underlined phrase means____________ in Chinese.A . 期待B . 向前C . 寻找D . 展望(4)If one wants to help Wei ,he can ________ him .A . callB . e-mailC . phoneD . fax(5)From the passage we know __________ .A . Wei has a lot of dreamsB . Wei's cousin always wears school uniformC . Wei's parents are against(反对) Wei's decision(决定)D . Wei is trying to make his dreams come true.(实现)3. (10分)阅读理解"Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. "BANG" the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father's.Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn't know how to expresshimself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.(1)In which order do the following take place?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house's light still on.d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A . b, e, d, c, aB . b, e, c, d, aC . b, e, a, c, dD . b, e, c, a, d(2)What made the writer think of his childhood?A . The sight of the street lights.B . The sight of the empty street.C . The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D . The sight of light in his own house.(3)The underlined word "they" (Paragraph 7) refers to " ".A . the lightsB . the people in the streetC . the old stampsD . the son's opinions(4)Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A . Perhaps the father is getting older and older.B . Perhaps the son has already grown up.C . Perhaps they don't like each other.D . Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.(5)What can we learn about the father from the passage?A . The father treats his son in an unfair way.B . The father is actually kind to his son.C . The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.D . The father is always finding fault with his son.4. (10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
上海版2020届中考一模英语试卷(I)卷
上海版2020届中考一模英语试卷(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共10题;共20分)1. (2分)The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A . workB . jobC . worksD . jobs2. (2分)In winter, the government provides gloves and scarves_________ homeless people.A . forB . toC . withD . of3. (2分)Cars were invented in .A . 1885B . 1976C . 1876D . 19274. (2分)— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.— I quite agree. Sometimes it's even____ than grades.A . importantB . more importantC . less importantD . much important5. (2分)—Mary,thank you for looking after my cat.A . Hold on, please.B . What a pity!C . You're welcome!D . That's a good idea.6. (2分)—Must I start now?—No, you _______.A . mustn'tB . can'tC . needn't7. (2分)Kate's never late for school, ?A . isn't sheB . hasn't sheC . is sheD . has she8. (2分)—Have you ever been to America?—No, I have been there.A . oftenB . neverC . usuallyD . sometimes9. (2分)-- _________ do you like ping-pong?-- Because it is relaxing.A . HowB . WhenC . WhyD . Where10. (2分)— Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu? — All right. Jiangsu is _________ thirteen big cities.A . made up ofB . made fromC . made withD . made into二、完形填空 (共1题;共15分)11. (15分) Jennifer was sitting on the bench. After all she went through, it was just what she needed. ‘It's getting 1 she thought. ‘I should go home.’She wanted to know her 2 would react(反应) when she 3 home after the three days she was missing.It was really dark when she finally reached her front door. It seemed different to her. 4 took care of the outside garden for 5 days. She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything 6 and tidy. She couldn't understand what was going on.She entered the7 . First, she went into the kitchen 8 she saw a note written by her father.9 said, ‘Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am searching out.’ Ellen was her mother, but where is she?She went to her parents’ room. She found her there. Her 10 was lying on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so 11 , as if she wasn't asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up 12 she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.When Jennifer 13 , something was different: She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't 14 the old clothes she ran away. She was on her own bed.It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice ask, ‘Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you 15us all very, very afraid.(1)A . earlyB . lateC . warmD . angry(2)A . fatherB . motherC . parentsD . teachers(3)A . gotB . leftC . wantedD . missed(4)A . EverybodyB . SomebodyC . AnybodyD . Nobody (5)A . manyB . lots ofC . a fewD . much (6)A . cleanB . dirtyC . quietD . busy (7)A . schoolB . roomC . houseD . library (8)A . whatB . whenC . whoD . and(9)A . TheyB . ItC . HeD . She(10)A . motherB . fatherC . friendD . sister(11)A . happyB . tiredC . afraidD . relaxed(放松的) (12)A . andB . soC . butD . though(13)A . got upB . woke upC . put upD . cleaned up (14)A . putting onB . dressingC . wearingD . taking(15)A . hadB . letC . madeD . gave三、阅读理解 (共3题;共28分)12. (8分) The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.(1)____moves round________.A . The earth; the moonB . The moon; the earthC . The moon; the starsD . The sun; the earth(2)Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.A . it is much bigger than the sunB . it comes out only at nightC . it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD . it doesn't give a strong light(3)The sun_______________.A . is very bright, and it gives a very strong lightB . isn't bright, but it gives a very strong lightC . is very big, but it doesn't give any light at allD . is very round, but it can't move round(4)The stars______________.A . look much bigger than the moonB . look much bigger than the sunC . are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD . are much farther away from us than the moon13. (10分)阅读短文,回答下列问题。
上海版2020届中考一模英语试题(I)卷
上海版2020届中考一模英语试题(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)1. (10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We1four days there.Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 6 After a short break (休息), we went to walk around the town and bought Some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool.Our 9 stop was the "spring city" Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I'm sure you'll never regret (懊悔) going on a trip there.(1)A . foundB . paidC . tookD . spent(2)A . StayingB . climbingC . skatingD . waiting(3)A . photoB . hillC . lakeD . painting (4)A . alwaysB . sometimesC . oftenD . never (5)A . tripB . walkC . jumpD . history (6)A . gotB . wentC . arrivedD . moved (7)A . luckyB . naturalC . sameD . special (8)A . withB . underC . byD . in(9)A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth(10)A . placeB . endC . thingD . time二、阅读理解 (共3题;共26分)2. (8分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年上海市中考一模(即期末)英语试卷(解析版)
年上海市中考一模(即期末)英语试卷满分:班级:_________ 姓名:_________ 考号:_________一、单选题(共20小题)1.I wouldn’t mind having a roommate. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A.maind B.mind C.mi:nd D.mend2.Be quiet and go to ________ sleep. We’ve got a long day tomorrow. Good night.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.Adam, may I use your phone? I think ________ is out of order.A.I B.my C.me D.mine4.– When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday?–________is OK. I’m free these days.A.Both B.EitherC.All D.Neither5.Facebook is one of the most popular websites in Britain ________ over twenty-five million users.A.of B.for C.with D.by6.________ my opinion, the experience in one’s childhood will affect its character.A.To B.In C.For D.Among7.– Now that the problem is solved, why not have a break?– What nice ________!A.excuse B.attitudeC.result D.advice8.You can choose to clean the dining room ________ go shopping with your grandma.A.and B.but C.so D.or 9.Steven looked out of the window and found the snow was even ________.A.heavy B.heavierC.heaviest D.the heaviest10.–Must I do the homework in the classroom?–No, you _________. You may do it at home after school.A.needn’t B.mustn’tC.can’t D.shouldn’t11.–_______ is it from your home to the city center, Diana?–About 20 minutes’ drive.A.How long B.How farC.How often D.How soon12.– When will Peter telephone us?– As soon as he ________ home.A.gets B.gotC.will get D.has got13.Our monitor ________ to bring the key, so w e can’t enter the classroom right now.A.forgets B.forgotC.has forgot D.had forgot14.Starbucks (星巴克) ________ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.A.start B.startedC.has started D.had started15.The volunteers at the airport offer________ heavy luggage for the passengers.A.carry B.to carryC.carrying D.carried16.The teacher asked the students to consider ________ another word instead of this one.A.use B.to use C.using D.used 17.________ your uncle among the best robot scientists in the United States?A.Am B.Is C.Be D.Are 18.No matter how much you think you hate school, you will still miss it ________ you leave it.A.when B.unless C.until D.since 19.– Jill, you look busy. ________– Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.A.I’m sorry to hear that.B.nything I can do to help?C.That’s all right.D.How could you do that?20.– Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?– ________A.Yes, I’d like to.B.It’s a pleasure.C.Yes, please.D.It doesn’t matter.二、阅读填空(共4小题)21.A) mainly B) completely C) managed to D) looked forward to E) organizedIn October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the head teacher 1 a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really 2 it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, the day before the party, I went to a costume hire shopand 3 get a witch’s costu me (女巫的服装). When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was 4 mad. All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes!22.A) ages B) methods C) in charge D) silly E) suddenlyIt was the end of term in June and the students were doing their exams. I was 1 that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when 2 my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the phone had a really 3 ring tone (音色). All the students looked up at me. It took me 4 to find the phone in my bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.23.Wild animals usually make their own homes if they need one, but pets often need some sort of house to live in. An outdoor kennel is a good home for a large dog and pet birds are best kept in a cage large e 1 for them to move around freely. Small pets such as mice, rats and hamsters(仓鼠) can be kept in small cages but larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have ab 2 cage.Many people have fish as pets. If they are coldwater fish, they can live in an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden. Tropical(热带的) fish need a lot more looking after and will d 3 unless they are in a warm tank with an air pump(泵). Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a fine net tied over the top. Ants can also be kept in a g 4 container(容器) where you can see them working in their tunnels.Most pets also like something to do. It would be a very b 5 life for a budgerigar (虎皮鹦鹉) in itscage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror. Hamsters and m ice enjoy e 6 on a treadwheel(踏车). Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide an amount of f 7 food and water that is changed daily. Fish, too, need more than just a home. A fish tank should have a floor of sand and a few stones. It is also a good idea to have some plants growing in the water, to help the fish breathe properly.24.For centuries, the Inca city of Machu Picchu was lost in the jungle. Then, in 1911, the American explorer, Hiram Bingham, discovered the ruins(废墟) of it. It is one of the most extraordinary places in the world.Today it is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Many people choose to follow the Inca Trail (印加古道), a centuries-old path of 43 kilometres that takes three or four days on foot. Others take the train and then a bus for the last part of the journey.Now a hotel com pany is going to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu. ‘The cable car is good news for Machu Picchu,’ says a company spokesman. ‘There are going to be a lot more tourists and that means m ore jobs for the local people. Loo king after the ruins is expensive. With the extra money, we can spend more on looking after them.’However, the plan is not popular in Peru (秘鲁). Ana Redondo, a tour guide, explains the problem. ‘There are already more than 300,000 tourists that go to Machu Picchu every year. The Inca Trail is crowded. Old tea bags and water bottles can be found here and there. How dirty the Inca Trail is now! The new cable car is going to bring 400 tourists every hour! The company is also going to build a large hotel and tourist centre with souvenir shops, fast food restaurants and so on. It is the end of Machu Picchu.’Ana is an activist who belongs to an organization named Save Machu Picchu. She says that the organization is going to stop the company’s plans. ‘Tomorrow we are meeting gove rnment officers. Next week two scientists from UNESCO will come here. We will discuss the plans. Next month we are organizing/ an international meeting. We are not going to stop until the cable car idea is dead.’1. What did Hiram Bingham discover in 1911?_____________________________________________________________________.2. How long is the Inca Trail, a centuries-old path?_____________________________________________________________________.3. What does the hotel company plan to do?_____________________________________________________________________. 4. What is the problem the Inca Trail has now?_____________________________________________________________________. 5. What will Save Machu Picchu do next week?It ____________________________________________________________________. 6. Do you think the hotel company’s plan is a good idea or not? Why?_____________________________________________________________________.三、完成句子(共2小题)25. – When were you born?– On January the ____-___ , 2000. (nine)2. To my great surprise, I saw many different kinds of ____-___in the exhibition. (radio)3. ________, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. (Chinese)4. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman _______ , (polite)5. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _______ during a fire. (build)6. From my point of view, it’s _______ to discuss his case if he is not present. (f air)7. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something ____-___. (excite)8. As the saying goes, ________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (confident)26. We have breakfast at about half past six each day. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ breakfast at about half past six each day?2. British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ of their waste do British families recycle nowadays?3. Finally, my friend Jane apologized to me for what she had done. (保持句意基本不变) Finally, my friend Jane ________ ________ to me for what she had done.4. The students on duty will clean the lab after the experiment. (改为被动语态)The lab will ________ ________ by the students on duty afte r the experiment.5. Believe it or not, the beginning is always the hardest. (改为反意疑问句)Believe it or not, the beginning is always the hardest, ________ ________?6. Dad asked me, “Do you feel worried about your future?” (改为宾语从句)Dad asked me ________ ________ felt worried about my future.7. spent, the homework, an hour, more than, I, yesterday, on (连词成句)________________________________________________________________.四、阅读理解(共1小题)27.Danny lived for football. He played it, watched it, talked and dreamed about it. His favourite football star was Keith Connolly –Lowgate’s captain and their star striker(前锋).One day in January, after school, Danny hurried through his homework. He wanted to watch TV. Keith Connolly was doing an interview on the local news programme.Danny hoped that the television wouldn’t go fuzzy (模糊的) or lose the sound when Keith Connolly was talking. It was an old set, and it did things like that.It wa sn’t clear enough, but at last Keith Connolly’s smiling face appeared on the screen.‘What I really like about playing for Lowgate,’ he said, ‘is the fans. They’re the best. They always support us. It’s fantastic running on to the playground to all that cheering and chanting.’Danny wished he could be in that crowd at the Lowgate ground, but the price of a single ticket was way above anything he could afford. There was no chance of the whole family going, or even just Danny and his little brother.‘You won again on Saturday,’ said the reporter. ‘Did the team go out to celebrate?’‘We went for a meal together,’ said Keith Connolly, ‘but I have to be careful about what I eat, because I want to stay fit. I love doughnuts (甜甜圈) very much …’Then the sound went fuzzy, and Danny jumped up and thumped the top of the set to make it come on again. He hadn’t missed much. But he had missed something important.Keith Connolly had been saying ‘… but I’m not allowed to eat doughnuts.’Danny hadn’t heard that. All he heard was that Keith Connolly loved doughnuts. And at the end of Danny’s street was a bakery. It sold the biggest and the best doughnuts!W hen Danny went to bed, he lay wide-awake, making a plan.1. Keith Connolly was ________.A) Danny’s brother B) one of Danny’s fansC) a basketball player D) the captain of Lowgate2. One day, Danny did his homework hurriedly so as to ________.A) play with Keith Connolly B) watch a TV programmeC) interview Keith Connolly D) read a local newspaper3. The writer described Danny’s TV to tell us ________.A) Danny needed to buy a new TV set B) Danny’s family was poorC) Danny liked football very much D) Danny’s wish came true4. The word “thumped” in paragraph 9 means ________.A) covered B) reached C) beat D) managed5. The underlined word “that” refers to “________”.A) we went for a meal together B) I have to be careful about what I eatC) I love doughnuts very much D) I’m not allowed to eat do ughnuts6. Danny most probably planned to ________ when he lay wide-awake on the bed.A) get less homework to do every day B) find a way of giving doughnuts to KeithC) celebrate the victory in the bakery D) tell Keith not to eat too many doughnuts五、完形填空(共1小题)28.Can you imagine getti ng up in the morning without a coffee for breakfast? What is a good meal without a coffee at the end of it? Coffee is probably the world’s favourite drink, but most of us never give it a second 1 . How much do you know about coffee?The Turks gave us the word coffee and the Italians gave us espresso and cappuccino, but Finland is the biggest coffee-drinking country in the world. Coffee originally came from Ethiopia, but Brazil and Colombia are now the most important countries that 2 coffee.There are more than 100 different varieties of coffee beans and Jamaican Blue Mountain is said to have the best 3 . However, the most expensive coffee in the world (at $660 / kilo) is Kopi Luwak. An Indonesian cat called Paradoxurus is 4 fond of coffee beans and Kopi Luwak is made from its droppings!We all know coffee addicts –people who can do nothing in the morning until their second or third cup of coffee./ The most 5 coffee addicts in the world were probably the French writers Balzac (40 cups a day) and Voltaire (more than 50 cups a day). Beethoven was also a coffee lover – he always 6 60 beans for each cup of coffee that he made.The most fashionable coffee bars in the US serve ‘coffee art’. Artists in California draw leaves,hearts and other designs in your coffee.1. A) hand B) thought C) look D) chance2. A) protect B) prepare C) produce D) predict3. A) sight B) taste C) model D) sense4. A) especially B) directly C) nearly D) immediately5. A) pleasant B) famous C) regular D) similar6. A) planted B) collected C) stored D) count ed六、书面表达(共1小题)29.Write at least 60 words about the topic “My last winter holiday in junior middle school” (以“我初中的最后一个寒假”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)即将到来的寒假是你在初中阶段最后一个寒假。
上海版2020届中考一模英语试题(II )卷
上海版2020届中考一模英语试题(II )卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)1. (10分)完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old carpenter(工匠)was ready to retire(退休).His boss was 1 to see the good worker leave. He asked the carpenter if he could build just one more 2 . The carpenter said yes, but his mind was not on his work any more. He used poor materials and 3worked on the house. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 4 the front-door key to him and said, "This is your house. It's a 5 for you."What a surprise! If he had known he was 6 his own house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he poorly built.So it is with us. Sometimes we build our 7 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the things we did. We find that we are living in the house we have poorly built 8we don't have a chance(机会)to make it all over again.Think of 9as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it carefully and wisely. It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 10 of your attitudes(态度)and choices(选择)you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitude and choices you make today.(1)A . gladB . nervousC . readyD . sorry(2)A . roomB . houseC . bridgeD . shade(3)A . carefullyB . reallyC . carelesslyD . happily (4)A . gaveB . leftC . soldD . bought (5)A . presentB . placeC . secretD . question (6)A . takingB . usingC . buildingD . buying (7)A . studiesB . livesC . jobsD . feelings (8)A . anB . butC . orD . so(9)A . himselfB . herselfC . myselfD . yourself(10)A . mistakeB . changeC . resultD . instruction二、阅读理解 (共3题;共36分)2. (16分)阅读理解CMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. "Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading," said Wang."They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest."Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. "I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read," Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration (专注)has influenced her. "If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly," she said.Will there be alternative(可替代的)ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. "We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students," said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. "It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet," Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. "We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home."(1)We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A . hates to study in the libraryB . prefers sightseeing to readingC . feels good to play with kidsD . is a university student aged 21(2)We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A . hates to study in the libraryB . prefers sightseeing to readingC . feels good to play with kidsD . is a university student aged 21(3)In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A . take up too much spaceB . break the peace thereC . make teachers relaxedD . get students to read more(4)In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A . take up too much spaceB . break the peace thereC . make teachers relaxedD . get students to read more(5)The writer mentions two libraries directors's words to help explain how to .A . manage libraries onlineB . keep the public politeC . share university librariesD . do scientific research(6)The writer mentions two libraries directors's words to help explain how to .A . manage libraries onlineB . keep the public politeC . share university librariesD . do scientific research(7)Where is the passage most probably taken from?A . A newspaper.B . A library guide.C . A story book.D . A notice board.(8)Where is the passage most probably taken from?A . A newspaper.B . A library guide.C . A story book.D . A notice board.3. (10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷
2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. Which of the following words is phonetic[haɪt]?()A.heartB.huntC.hateD.height2. Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded at once.()A.aB.anC.theD./3. Being a detective, one must be very patient and careful when he/she is ________ work.()A.ofB.atC.forD.by4. The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come ________ life.()A.toB.onC.withD.from5. "How can I explain my being late today?" Julie asked ________ before entering the classroom.()A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself6. Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in ________.()A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others7. Online lectures like Chinese paper arts attract ________ people from abroad every day.()lionlionslion oflions of8. Did the policeman send you much ________ on how to protect your personal information?()A.tipB.noteC.adviceD.suggestion9. If Emma improves her memory, she will be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.()A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best10. Make a change, ________ the football team will certainly lose again in the nextgame.()A.orB.andC.soD.but11. Mr. Jones looked ________ when he couldn't answer some simple questions from Ken.()A.sillyB.sadlyC.safelyD.seriously12. You ________ worry about how to deal with the trouble. I will come to help you.()A.can'tB.needn'tC.may notD.mustn't13. Martin ________ German for over five years. He works as a tour guide in Germany now.()A.studiedB.was studyingC.has studiedD.had studied14. Alice didn't give up looking for his missing cat ________ the police sent it back.()A.untilB.ifC.afterD.because15. Would you mind ________ me who is going to make the opening speech at the ceremony?()A.tellB.tellsC.to tellD.telling16. ________ not hold a party to celebrate our success in winning this year's spelling contest?()A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What17. Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised ________ cheat any longer.()A.won'tB.doesn'tC.not toD.to not18. According to the government's announcement, some roads in our district ________ next year.()A.will widenB.will be widenedC.widenD.are widened19. ﹣ May I help you take the suitcase?﹣ No. I can manage. But ________.()A.never mindB.that's all rightC.you should be carefulD.thank you all the same20. ﹣ Excuse me, where is the No. 2 canteen of the university?﹣ ________ I'm a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.()A.No problem.B.Sorry, I have no idea.C.What's wrong with you?D.Enjoy your meal there.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)21.Over the past ten or twenty years, China has become the center of the world's economy. There are all types of (1)_______ industries in China.That's why more and more people come to China to(2)_______success outside their home countries' borders.China's popularity as a business center has encouraged non﹣Chinese to learn the language. Since much of we buy today is made in China, many company bosses want(3)_______ and other personnel who can speak not only English but also Chinese. This shows how far China has grown. As a result, the(4)_______ of Chinese speakers has grown a lot over the years.22.While many people start learning a language for business(1)_______, some of them learn it getting a better understanding of the country's culture and people. China has oneof the long distories in the world as well as a special culture and (2)_______ traditions. It's not surprising the people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture it has to offer.So, if foreigners are thinking about learning a new language, they should(3)_______ learning Chinese. But it's not an easy language to learn. In many ways, it is certain to (4)_______ much your energy and efforts learning Chinese. You wouldn't have too much trouble finding a job if you can speak and write Chinese!IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)23. Tony is fond of reading detective________ and playing video games in his spare time.(story)24. Alice took part in the World Cup Table Tennis Match and she won the________place.(two)25. The sudden________ of the pet dog in the car accident was a great shock to the family.(die)26. It's necessary to________ on yourself to find ways to get rid of your bad habits.(independent)27. Ken loves his job________ because he thinks it's his duty to protect the innocent.(main)28. It was a big________ to our boss that we reached our goal within only six months.(surprised)29. Grandpa Li learns to use common software________ word, excel and web design.(include)30. The scientist gave up the________ way and completed his research in a new method.(tradition)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子.每空格限填一词)31. A strip's frame size usually varies to keep the readers interested.(改为一般疑问句)________ a strip's frame size usually________ to keep the readers interested?32. Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,00 for the vase.(对划线部分提问)________ did Jones expect the insurance company to pay him for the vase?33. November 11 is really amazing. People buy a lot of things on that day.(改为感叹句)________amazing day November 11 is! People buy a lot of things on that day.34. "Can you solve the problem yourself?" Our science teacher asked Bob.(改为宾语从句)Our science teacher asked Bob________he________solve the problem himself.35. Keeping pet dogs teaches us how to be responsible in our daily life.(改为被动语态)We________how to be responsible in our daily life by keeping pet dogs.36. My bike stopped working when I was riding for a country sightseeing.(保持句意不变)My bike________when I was riding for a country sightseeing.37. how to, knows, the link method, Tony, use, to remember things.(连词成句)________.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案)38. Creating public spacesJin Hee Park is a student at Stanford University in California. She studies hard. "Of course, I came here for the academic (学术), " she says. "But the campus is so beautiful. I walk around just to relax."Alejandro Vega, a banker in New York City, jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park. "I never get bored. The park is so big. It's a public space, yet it can feel completely private."Niagara Falls was on Ross Howard's list of places to visit in upstate New York. "There are these wonderful footpaths that make the falls so close to the general public."In 1857, a design contest was held for a new park in New York City. Frederick Law Olmsted and his partner, Calvert Vaux, won the contest. Central Park was the finished product ﹣ the first landscaped public park in the United States. Today, ________ withouta visit to this beautiful park.Later in his life, Olmsted designed landscapes for college campuses, like Stanford University. He also designed footpaths at Niagara Falls to give visitors better views of the falls. In all his work, Olmsted tried to protect the natural beauty of an area.Today there are new pressures on Niagara Falls: some business want to develop the area, On Goat Island, an island in Niagara Falls State Park, there are now souvenir (纪念品) shops. There may be signs that say "No Littering, " but there is still a lot of trash onthe island. Most of the animals have disappeared. What would Olmsted think?(1)Jin Hee Park thinks his university campus is________ for walking and relaxing.A. basicB. academicC. attractiveD. crowded.(2)Alejandro Vega feels________ when he jogs in Central Park, for it feels private.A. enjoyableB. boredC. nervousD. surprised.(3)Niagara Falls in America was close to the public because of its wonderful________.A. lists B. contests C. falls D. footpaths.(4)"________" (in Para. 4)probably means________.A. it's not a perfect trip to New YorkB. we should never go for a trip to New YorkC. don't finish a trip in New YorkD. New York isn't a good place to visit.(5)In all of Olmsted's designing products, he tried to________.A. design footpaths for better views of the fallsB. protect the natural beauty of an areaC. include landscapes of Stanford University campusD. rebuild the Central Park in New York City..(6)Which of the following best describes the present situation on Niagara Falls?________A. This area is developed and becomes more lovely.B. Olmsted expected most of the animals there to leave.C. People are no longer allowed to visit souvenir shops.D. Some people are doing learn to the environment..B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)39.Thing to know before you go out in the coldKeep your (1)_______ warmThere is a saying, "If your hands and feet get cold, put on hat." A hat made of wool will keep you warm even if it gets wet. The hood (兜帽) is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath.Drink upIn the summer, when you feel thirsty, you need to drink water. This isn't always the case in winter. When you're wearing heavy winter clothes, you have to work harder to build up a tent, cook dinner or (2)_______ the woods. Your body will lose a lot of water. So drink up.Sleeping (3)_______Sleeping bags are rated (评估) that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm. Spend the night in a four﹣season tent in your backyard when it's freezing outside. That way, if you(4)_______ at 2 a.m. that's too cold, you can just move inside and try again another time. If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night, add layers of clothing, drink warm liquids and ask for help.Eat rightSimple meals that need little preparation are often the most(5)_______ choices during winter. But nutrition(营养)is also necessary. Your body needs healthy food toproduce (6)_______. Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you'd eat during warmer weather. Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast, peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles, rice or potatoes for dinner.(1)A.handsB.headC.feetD.skin(2)A.walk throughB.search forC.look upD.put out(3)A.lengthB.qualityC.systemsD.goals(4)A.surviveB.forgetC.controlD.realize(5)A.availableB.seriousC.difficultD.impossible(6)A.interestB.heatC.pleasureD.diseaseC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)40.Taking ActionAt Seven Oaks Middle School, Daniela Carrera was searching for a club. There was a dance club, a choir, an exercise club, and an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other people. Daniela was thinking about j(1)________ the dance club because dancing was her favourite.Then Daniela's friend Ciara told her about the action club's new p(2)________. At first,Daniela was puzzled. "Why would people in a nursing home want a video﹣game console (平台)?" she asked Ciara."This would be a s(3)________ kind of console that plays fitness games. The gameshelp people who need to exercise but weren't able to get to a gym or exercise a(4)________ out of their rooms. Besides, everybody loves video games, don't they?" Ciara replied."Not my great ﹣ grandmother," Daniela said, laughing. But she agreed to go to theclub meeting the next day.At the meeting, Mr. Washington, the club's manager, d(5)________ to Danielaand the others how fitness video games helped encourage people to move. He explained how the consoles could help distract (使分心) people who s(6)________ from severe pains. That was all Daniela needed to hear."How can I help?" She asked as she signed up for the club."We're selling raffle (抽奖增卖) tickets. With the money we get, we'll buy two fitness consoles. We'll give one to the w(7)________ of the raffle. We'll give the other console to the nursing home," explained Mr. Washington."Great! Let's get started. I'm motivated to sell the tickets immediately!" said Daniela.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)41.The sixth senseThe "sixth sense" is often said to be a strong feeling that a person has about something or someone. Read about one mother's experience.I had a feeling …Kathy Sansano arrived home from work two months ago at 7:00 in the evening. "Usually,my husband is home before me, but when I got in, his briefcase was there, but hewasn't," recalls Sansano. She just thought that he want to the store forsomething. Sansano began preparing dinner, but couldn't shake the feeling that something was wrong. "I just started feeling very anxious and had to sit down. Five minutes later my husband phoned to say that our son had been injured in a football game at school."Luckily, the boy only had a broken wrist, but Sansano still can't explain how she knew something was wrong. "It might have been 'mother's intuition (直觉)'" she laughs. "My son and I have always been very close."Science points out five basic senses that humans use to experience the world. There is now evidence that human may also own a sixth sense﹣or an intuition about people or events. Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless(meaning "without any smells") chemicals into the environment to send signal emotions such as fear or aggression (侵略). When another creature of the same kind senses the chemical,certain behavior is caused in that creature; for example, it will prepare to fight or to protect itself.Scientists believe that humans long ago may have communicated using these kinds of chemical signals. "I walked into the room, and something just didn't seem right." It may be that the person is sensing chemical messages that have been produced by others. Kathy Sansano's husband may have left the house feeling afraid and worried about theirson. When Kathy got home, she sensed his worry.(1)Kathy's husband came home earlier than his wife that evening, didn't he?________.(2)What happened to their son at school?________.(3)What made Kathy have the feeling that something was wrong?________.(4)According to recent studies, how do insects and animals send signal emotions?________.(5)What will you probably do if you sense the messages of "fear"?________.(6)Do you believe there is a sixth sense in life? Show you reason(s) or example(s).________.Ⅶ. Writing (作文)42. Write at least 60 words about the topic " ________ makes me grow" (请以" ________让我成长"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.在你的学习和生活经历中,其成长过程肯定有来自于自己的拼搏和坚持,还会有来自外力的辅助,它们可能是鼓励、帮助、甚至有批评.请你结合自己自身的感受,选取给你印象最深,影响最大的,理解、经历和感悟.(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分.)________.参考答案与试题解析2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1.【答案】D2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】D6.【答案】B7.【答案】D8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】D16.【答案】A17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】D20.【答案】BIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)21.【答案】C,E,D,A22.【答案】D,A,B,EIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)23.【答案】stories24.【答案】second25.【答案】death26.【答案】depend27.【答案】mainly28.【答案】surprise29.【答案】including30.【答案】traditionalV. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子.每空格限填一词)31.【答案】Does,vary32.【答案】Howmuch33.【答案】Whatan34.【答案】whether/ if,could35.【答案】aretaught36.【答案】didn'twork37.【答案】Tony knows how to use the link method to remember thingsPart 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案)38.【答案】CADABDB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)39.【答案】BACDABC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)40.【答案】oining,roject / plan / program,pecial / specific,lone / anywhere,escribed,uffered,innerD. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)41.【答案】Yes, he did.,He was injured / had been injured in a football game. / He had a broken wrist in a footballgame.,Mother'sintuition/Kathy'sintuition/Her/Anintuition/Thesixthsense/Herhusband'sche micalsignals(messages),Byreleasing/Theyreleaseodorlesschemicalsintotheenvironment,(I will) prepare to fight / (or find ways) to protect myself. / (I will) fight to protect myself.,Yes,IdoTwomonthsago,whenIfeltuneasyatschool,mymotherhurtherselfatwork/No,Idon'tbelieveBecauseIneverhavesuchafeelinginmylifeItmightjustbeajoke/No,Idon'tBecausemaybeitisjustachance/casetohavethefeelingatthemoment (Anyreasonableanswersareacceptable)Ⅶ. Writing (作文)42.【答案】, ,。
2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷
2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) Listening comprehension (听力理解)一、Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)2.A.Jim.B.Lucy.C.Kate.D.Linda.3.系统找不到该试题4.A)Once a week.B)Once a month.C)Twice a week.D)Twice a month.5.A)Because he likes his boss.B)Because he can use traditional skills.C)Because he can be interviewed.D)Because he can earn a lot of money.6.A)Jack's car hit the wall.B)Jack saw a traffic accident.C)Jack's car ran into a huge hole.D)Jack lost control of himself7.A)Husband and wife.B)Mum and son.C)Teacher and student.D)Vet and customer.8.A)9:10.B)9:15.C)9:20.D)9:30.9.A)Their parents.B)Their friends' plans.C)Their hobbies.D)Their holiday plans.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)10.判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(1)Rose can go to the Grand Theatre with Steve tomorrow evening.(2)Rose has no idea why her mum doesn't allow her to go.(3)Steve's mum thinks Steve should stay with the family after school.(4)Rose dislikes the life in her grandparents' home because it's uninteresting.(5)Steve's grandpa is often asked to help Steve repair computers.(6)We can learn that it's important to have fun with friends from the dialogue.Listen to t he passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)11.听短文,完成下列内容.每空格限填一词(1)Now Hu Xincheng a machine for help when she has hard maths problems.(2)Each classroom building has one machine like this in Hu's school.(3)In a very short time the machines will be put in schools in Yongkang.(4)Li Bing, a teacher of the school,had the idea the machine.(5)Ye Xiaochang can find answers to questions in many on the machine.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A.joke B.knowledge C.apologize D.operate13.I've bought some tea from the Family Mart.Some is black tea,and _________ rest is whitetea.()A.a B.an C.the D./14.It's important to care _________ your children when you take them out.()A.of B.for C.from D.with15.May I use your desktop?_________ doesn't work.()A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine16.I can hardly understand the story although there are only _________ new words.()A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 17.Could you give me some _________ on how to keep pets?()A.skill B.note C.book D.advice18.The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.()A.million B.millionsC.a million D.millions of19.Having milk for breakfast can help us feel _________ later in the day.So you don't need any snacks.()A.hungry B.hungrierC.less hungry D.the hungriest20.The company is losing its customers because the staff never work _________()A.good B.well C.bad D.badly21._________ exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony!()A.What B.How C.What an D.What a22.﹣﹣﹣_________ is Shanghai Tower?﹣﹣﹣It's 632 metres.()A.How tall B.How big C.How long D.How far23.Jill _________ ill for two weeks.I hope he'll be better soon()A.is B.was C.will be D.has been24.As a soldier,Johnson had no choice but _________ his captain's orders.()A.obey B.to obey C.obeyed D.obeying 25.The lady denied _________ a precious necklace from a stranger on her birthday.()A.get B.got C.getting D.to get26.﹣Must I have online classes,Dad?﹣No,you ________.You're free to make your own decision.()A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't27.I'm glad that a new school _________ here in two years()A.is built B.was builtC.will be built D.has been built28.You'd better ask someone else to repair your car,_________ it may break down on the way.()A.or B.but C.and D.so29.The suspect would go to prison _________ he could prove (证明)he was innocent.()A.if B.when C.after D.unless30.﹣﹣﹣Hello Frank.You look busy.Anything I can do to help?﹣﹣﹣__________________.()A.No problem.B.Oh,thanks.I'm OK.C.I'm sorry I can't.D.I'm not quite sure.31.﹣﹣﹣Sorry I'm late,Miss Chen,but my mum is ill and I have look after her.﹣﹣﹣_______________()A.You deserve it.B.Yes,of course.C.That's all rightD.You can say that again.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)32.A)market B)sales C)discovered D)invented E)hungry Do you like eating instant noodles (方便面)?The food is easy to make and cheap to buy.People have celebrated its 60th birthday this year.It was (1)by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958.China is the biggest(2)for instant noodles.It can be a snack for students,a meal on a train,or just a choice for (3)workers.More than 46.2 billion instant noodles packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013,a BBC article reported.But by 2016.those(4)had dropped to 38.5 billion packets,according to the World Instant Noodles Association.33.A)popular B)improve C)rarely D)offer E)nearly One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services.They can bring you food wherever you are.They also (1)more choices and tastier food.According to a 2016 survey by China Youth Daily,about 70percent of young people order meals online (2)once a week.In order to solve this problem,instant noodles companies are trying to (3)their products.They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt.They are also making new products,including self﹣heating hotpot and instant rice.Those can meet the needs of young people.They hope that instant noodles will be(4)again.Will instant noodles disappear one day?We don't know.But they have surely left a mark on dining history.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)34.Mum,don't worry.Alice is old enough to take an aeroplane by.(her)35.Did Jenny accept Tom' s offer yesterday?She really needs his help.(three)36.We were terribly by the huge figure at midnight.(frighten)37.Vincent was too,He was still unaware of the changes of his family.(careful)38.I was attracted by Lucy because of her strong personality.(main)39.Don't jump to.You should think it over.(conclude)40.A famous Chinese writer,Jin Yong,on October 30,2018 (death)41.Children should learn how to be when they grow up.(depend)Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子.每空格限填一词,连词成句注意句首大写)42.Leo has never made a complaint about his job.(改为一般疑问句)Leo ever a complaint about his job?43.We link information with pictures to make our memory more efficient.(对划线部分提问)you link information with pictures?44.Jane cleaned out her house.She could have a party inside.(合并为一句)Jane cleaned out her house she could have a party inside.45.Jim asked his dad,"Do you know about Ancient Greece?" (改为宾语从句)Jim asked his dad he about Ancient Greece.46.We should teach our students some necessary living skill.(改为被动语态)Our students should some necessary living skill.47.The teacher didn't listen to Bob's excuse any longer.(保持句意基本不变)The teacher listened to Bob's excuse.48.him,his suggestions,seriously,expected,to think about,his father (连词成句)Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)Reading comprehension (阅读理解)Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)49.It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station.They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road.Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately.The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could.Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station.Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him.It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn't see the robber clearly.But they remembered what his body shape was like.When they went in,they saw six men in the station All of them had the similar build as the robber.Lee looked at them carefully,one by one.The fist man was arguing with an underground station worker.He seemed to be very depressed.The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker.It seemed like he was quite interested in it.The third one was quietly reading a newspaper.His face was hidden behind the newspaper.The fourth one was running to warm himself up,as it was cold in the station.The fifth one was waiting for the underground.He looked at his watch several times.He seemed to be in a hurry.The sixth one was wearing a big coat,sitting on a bench and shivering.Lee finally found out which one the robber was.He whispered to Smith,"Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁)by doing this."(1)As soon as Lee and Smith saw the robber attacking an old woman,they.A.walked back to the police stationB.ran to catch the robberC.ran into the underground stationD.kept away from the robber(2)The robber rushed into the underground station to.A.escape from themB.meet his friendsC.rob othersD.take an underground(3)The underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 4means""A.relaxedB.unhappyC.thoughtfulD.comfortable(4)The six men in the underground station all had the similar.A.hairB.height C.body shape D.age﹣group(5)According to Lee,was the robber.A.the first man B.the second man C.the fourth man D.the sixth man(6)What's the best title for the article?A.A dramatic robbery.B.The clever detective.C.The proud policeman.D.The hidden robber.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)50.Today's TopicParents are asked to guard school gates every morning.Do you think it's reasonable?YES NOSun Zhenyao,13,Shanghai Li Mingyi,14,BeijingSafety comes first.Most primary schoolssuggest that parents should come along withOn weekdays,guarding schools andkeeping students safe should be the school'stheir children on their way to school.I don't think it's a problem for the parents.They just have to stay at the school gate a little(1).Also,it's very crowded aroundschool gates in the morning.Traffic accidentsmay happen.Only (2)schoolguards is not enough.If parents can help,there will be fewer accidents.responsibility ﹣not theparents'.(3),the time when theyhave to guard is usually about 7:40 to 8a.m.,the morning rush hour.Some parentsmight get caught in a traffic jam and late fortheir work.I don't think this task should fallon the parents.Sun Run,14,Zhejiang Huang Xi,15,JiangsuThis request is not just about students'safety,but also helping the school.It is a good(4)to improve relations betweenparents and schools.Secondly,parents can seta good example for their kids by working(5)for their school.Most of these parents are officeworkers.They have their own things todo.They hurry to work every morning.Tomeet this new request,some may have to asktime off.This will affect their workperformance.I think it's better to ask for theparents'(6)first.If some are willingto volunteer,they can do so.But it shouldn'tbe something that every parent has to do.(1)A.harder B.longer C.farther D.higher(2)A.waiting for B.talking with C.listening to D.depending on (3)A.What's more B.As a result C.For the time being D.At last(4)A.excuse B.way C.proof D.culture(5)A.bravely B.excitedly C.confidently D.faithfully (6)A.emotions B.methods C.opinions D.reasonsFill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)51.It's a school day morning.You are dressing yourself in the bedroom.At the same time,you are thinking about taking your schoolbag from the living room.But when you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room,you suddenly forget w(1)you are there and just don't know what to do.Most people would think they have a poor m(2).But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes them forget things.They call it the "doorway effect".The scientists from the University of Notre Dame in the US did an e(3).They placed several objects into two rooms.The students had to put an object from Room A into a shoebox and then carried it to Room B through a doorway.In Room B,they exchanged it for another object and brought it back to Room A in the shoebox.Then the students were asked to do the same things w(4)crossing though a doorway.During the period of time,the scientists would randomly (随机地)ask the students which object was in their shoebox at the moment.The scientists found their answers were slower and less c(5)when they walked through a doorway and into a new room "A doorway is just like a boundary (分界线)in the mind," the lead scientist Gabriel Radavansky told Scientific American.Setting "boundaries" in our minds can cause us to forget things e(6).For example,when you walk into the living room,your brain thinks the act of getting your schoolbag is already "done" and it moves on.Is there a way to s(7)the doorway effect?Writing down what you need before going into another room might be helpful.Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)52.Have you ever wished you could change something about your body?If so,you're not alone.Many people use apps (手机软件)like MeituXiuxiu to edit photos before posting them on social media.Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery (整容)at an early age.Zeng,a senior 2 student from Chengdu,had a double eyelid surgery done this summer.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.As teenagers' bodies grow and change,they become aware of the smallest flaw (缺陷)in their looks.They are very worried about it.This can affect their health.According to Huxiu News,over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school,because they feel bad about their looks.As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.One of the main causes is advertising,TV shows and social media.Pictures of "perfect"faces and bodies are everywhere.They suggest that having large eyes,pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful.Magazines give tips about how to lose weight "in days".Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products.And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters.Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies.So what should we do?According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Media School,"We need to help young people in many ways.These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school,as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about his topic.After all,beauty comes in all shapes and sizes" Etcoff said.(1)Do many teenagers have plastic surgery at an early age?(2)How do teenagers probably feel when they are aware of the smallest flaw in their looks?(3)How many girls refuse to take part in some daily activities because of the bad feeling about their looks?(4)What are "perfect" faces and bodies according to advertising,TV shows and social media?(5)What does it mean by saying" …beauty comes in all shapes and sizes "?(6)What can you do to make yourself look and feel your best?Pease list two ways.Writing (作文)53.Write at least 60 words on the topic "This was my promise." (请以"这就是我的承诺"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.)承诺是一份责任,也是一种素养,在你的成长过程中,对家人、老师、朋友、同学和社会有过哪些与承诺有关的经历和感触呢?请结合自己的个人经历,选取一个角度,讲述一个具体事例.(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.标点符号不占格)The following is for reference only (以下表述仅供参考)be responsible for …promise (sb.)that.make/ keep/ break one's promise__________________.2020年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) Listening comprehension (听力理解)一、Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)【分析】略【解答】HAGBFD【点评】略Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)2.A.Jim.B.Lucy.C.Kate.D.Linda.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.系统找不到该试题4.A)Once a week.B)Once a month.C)Twice a week.D)Twice a month.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.A)Because he likes his boss.B)Because he can use traditional skills.C)Because he can be interviewed.D)Because he can earn a lot of money.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.A)Jack's car hit the wall.B)Jack saw a traffic accident.C)Jack's car ran into a huge hole.D)Jack lost control of himself【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.A)Husband and wife.B)Mum and son.C)Teacher and student.D)Vet and customer.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.A)9:10.B)9:15.C)9:20.D)9:30.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.A)Their parents.B)Their friends' plans.C)Their hobbies.D)Their holiday plans.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)10.判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(1)Rose can go to the Grand Theatre with Steve tomorrow evening.(2)Rose has no idea why her mum doesn't allow her to go.(3)Steve's mum thinks Steve should stay with the family after school.(4)Rose dislikes the life in her grandparents' home because it's uninteresting.(5)Steve's grandpa is often asked to help Steve repair computers.(6)We can learn that it's important to have fun with friends from the dialogue.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Listen to t he passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)11.听短文,完成下列内容.每空格限填一词(1)Now Hu Xincheng a machine for help when she has hard maths problems.(2)Each classroom building has one machine like this in Hu's school.(3)In a very short time the machines will be put in schools in Yongkang.(4)Li Bing, a teacher of the school,had the idea the machine.(5)Ye Xiaochang can find answers to questions in many on the machine.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A.joke B.knowledge C.apologize D.operate【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同?【解答】考查语音.A.joke[dʒəʊk].B.knowledge['nɒlɪdʒ].C.apologize[ə'pɒl ədʒaɪz].D.operate ['ɒpəreɪt].B,C,D选项划线部分发/ɒ/.A选项划线部分发/əʊ/,因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A.故选:A.【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.13.I've bought some tea from the Family Mart.Some is black tea,and _________ rest is white tea.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶,有些是红茶,其余的是白茶.【解答】考查冠词.A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C表示特指.D不填.结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶,有些是红茶,其余的是白茶."可知,the rest其余的.表示特指.故选:C.【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.14.It's important to care _________ your children when you take them out.()A.of B.for C.from D.with【分析】当你带孩子出去玩的时候,照顾他们是很重要的.【解答】根据句意:当你带孩子出去玩的时候,照顾他们是很重要的.可知考查短语care for照顾.故选:B.【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本方法,结合题意,给出答案.15.May I use your desktop?_________ doesn't work.()A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine【分析】我可以用你的台式机吗?我的坏了.【解答】根据句意:我可以用你的台式机吗?我的坏了.可知空格后没有名词,填名词性物主代词.故选:D.【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本方法,结合题意,给出答案.16.I can hardly understand the story although there are only _________ new words.()A.little B.few C.a little D.a few【分析】我几乎听不懂这个故事,尽管只有几个新词.【解答】little少的,修饰不可数名词,few少的,修饰可数名词复数,a little ,a few ,表示肯定含义,一些,此题根据语境:我几乎听不懂这个故事,尽管只有几个新词.words 可数名词复数,表示几乎没有,故用few.故选:B.【点评】此题考查同义词,近义词辨析,在熟知同义词近义词意思和用法基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.17.Could you give me some _________ on how to keep pets?()A.skill B.note C.book D.advice【分析】你能给我一些关于养宠物的建议吗?【解答】skill技能,note笔记,kook书,advice建议;根据预猜句意"你能给我一些关于养宠物的建议吗"可知,要填"建议",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.【点评】名词词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.18.The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.()A.million B.millionsC.a million D.millions of【分析】这个城市的公民总数今年增加到400多万人.【解答】根据提示,推测意思是这个城市的公民总数今年增加到400多万人.结合选项可知,①当具体的数词修饰million时,用单数;②当million后面跟有介词of时,必须加上s,前面不能有具体数字,of后面跟复数名词.可知million为正确答案.故选:A.【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到所给单词合适的形式,准确解答.19.Having milk for breakfast can help us feel _________ later in the day.So you don't need anysnacks.()A.hungry B.hungrierC.less hungry D.the hungriest【分析】早饭喝牛奶可以让我们在一天中不太感觉到饥饿,所以你不需要任何零食.【解答】根据提示,推测意思是早饭喝牛奶可以让我们在一天中不太感觉到饥饿,所以你不需要任何零食.结合选项A饥饿;B更饿;C很少的饥饿,不太饿;D最饿.根据句意可知用less hungry.故选:C.【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到所给单词合适的形式,准确解答20.The company is losing its customers because the staff never work _________()A.good B.well C.bad D.badly【分析】这家公司正在失去客户,因为员工工作不好.【解答】good"好的";bad "坏的";二者是形容词;well"很好地、充分地";badly"严重地、厉害地",二者是副词.由题干"这家公司正在失去客户,因为员工工作不好."可知,空格是"好好地",用well ,因此答案应是well.故选:B.【点评】本题考查副词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.21._________ exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony!()A.What B.How C.What an D.What a【分析】观看世界杯开幕式是多么令人兴奋啊!【解答】根据exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony,可知考查感叹句,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,exciting是形容词,用how修饰,句型结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!故选:B.【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.22.﹣﹣﹣_________ is Shanghai Tower?﹣﹣﹣It's 632 metres.()A.How tall B.How big C.How long D.How far【分析】﹣﹣上海塔有多高?﹣﹣632米.【解答】考查疑问词组.A多高.B多大.C多长时间.D多远.结合回答"It's 632 metres"可知,对高度提问用疑问词组How tall.故选:A.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.23.Jill _________ ill for two weeks.I hope he'll be better soon()A.is B.was C.will be D.has been【分析】吉尔已经病了两周了,我希望他能很快好起来.【解答】根据句意"吉尔已经病了两周了,我希望他能很快好起来"可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done.故选:D.【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.24.As a soldier,Johnson had no choice but _________ his captain's orders.()A.obey B.to obey C.obeyed D.obeying【分析】作为一名士兵,约翰逊别无选择,只能服从上尉的命令.【解答】obey"服从、顺从"是动词原形;它的不定式是to obey ,它的过去式和过去分词是obeyed;它的动名词或现在分词是obeying.因have no choice but to do sth" 除了做某事别无选择",这是固定短语搭配.由题干"作为一名士兵,约翰逊别无选择,只能服从上尉的命令."可知,空格是"服从",用动名词to obey ,因此答案应是to obey.故选:B.【点评】本题考查固定句式的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.25.The lady denied _________ a precious necklace from a stranger on her birthday.()A.get B.got C.getting D.to get【分析】那位女士否认在生日那天收到过陌生人送的珍贵项链.【解答】根据句意:那位女士否认在生日那天收到过陌生人送的珍贵项链.可知考查句型deny doing sth否认做某事,选项C符合题意.故选:C.【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.26.﹣Must I have online classes,Dad?﹣No,you ________.You're free to make your own decision.()A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't【分析】﹣爸爸,我必须上网课吗?﹣不,你不必.你可以自己做决定.【解答】A can't 不可能;B mustn't 不允许;C shouldn't 不应该;D needn't 不必.根据前文,是由must引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答是need't或don't have to.结合所给选项,空格处填needn't.故选:D.【点评】由must引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答是must,否定回答是needn't或don't have to.27.I'm glad that a new school _________ here in two years()A.is built B.was builtC.will be built D.has been built【分析】我很高兴能在两年内在这里建一所新学校.【解答】主语a new school和动词build是被动关系,根据句意"我很高兴能在两年内在这里建一所新学校"可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done.故选:C.【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.28.You'd better ask someone else to repair your car,_________ it may break down on the way.()A.or B.but C.and D.so【分析】你最好叫人来修你的车,否则在路上会坏的.【解答】or否则;but但是,and并且;so因此,此题根据意思:你最好叫人来修你的车,否则在路上会坏的.否则用or.故选:A.【点评】此题考查连词辨析,在熟知连词意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.29.The suspect would go to prison _________ he could prove (证明)he was innocent.()A.if B.when C.after D.unless【分析】嫌疑犯将被送进监狱,除非他可以证明自己是无辜的.【解答】根据句意:嫌疑犯将被送进监狱,除非他可以证明自己是无辜的.结合选项,A.如果B.当…时C.在…之后D.除非,选项D符合题意.故选:D.【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.30.﹣﹣﹣Hello Frank.You look busy.Anything I can do to help?﹣﹣﹣__________________.()A.No problem.B.Oh,thanks.I'm OK.C.I'm sorry I can't.D.I'm not quite sure.【分析】﹣你好弗兰克.你看起来很忙.我能帮上什么忙吗?﹣哦,谢谢.我很好.【解答】根据Anything I can do to help?结合选项,A.没问题B.哦,谢谢.我很好C.对不起,我不能D.我不太确定,可知选项 B 符合题意.句意:﹣你好弗兰克.你看起来很忙.我能帮上什么忙吗?﹣哦,谢谢.我很好.故选:B.【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.31.﹣﹣﹣Sorry I'm late,Miss Chen,but my mum is ill and I have look after her.﹣﹣﹣_______________()A.You deserve it.B.Yes,of course.C.That's all rightD.You can say that again.【分析】﹣对不起,我迟到了,陈小姐,但我妈妈病了,我照顾她了.﹣这是你应得的.【解答】根据Sorry I'm late,Miss Chen,but my mum is ill and I have look after her ,结合选项,A.这是你应得的B.是的,当然C.不要紧D.你可以再说一遍,可知选项A 符合题意.句意:﹣对不起,我迟到了,陈小姐,但我妈妈病了,我照顾她了.﹣这是你应得的.故选:A.【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)32.A)market B)sales C)discovered D)invented E)hungry Do you like eating instant noodles (方便面)?The food is easy to make and cheap to buy.People have celebrated its 60th birthday this year.It was (1)invented by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958.China is the biggest(2)market for instant noodles.It can be a snack for students,a meal on a train,or just a choice for (3)hungry workers.More than 46.2 billioninstant noodles packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013,a BBC article reported.But by 2016.those(4)sales had dropped to 38.5 billion packets,according to the World Instant Noodles Association.【分析】介绍了方便面的产生.它是1958年日本商人安藤莫夫发明的.中国是方便面最大的市场.【解答】(1)invented 考查动词.根据本句It was…by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958.可知结合选项,应说它是1958年日本商人安藤莫夫发明的.由…发明,用动词的被动语态:be invented.故答案为invented.(2)market 考查名词.根据本句China is the biggest…for instant noodles.可知结合选项,应说中国是方便面最大的市场.biggest为形容词,修饰名词..故答案为market.(3)hungry 考查形容词.根据本句It can be a snack for students,a meal on a train,or justa choice for…workers.可知结合选项,应说它可以是学生的零食,火车上的一顿饭,或者是饥饿的工人的选择.worker工人为名词,前应用形容词修饰.故答案为hungry.(4)sales 考查词.根据本句But by 2016.those …had dropped to 38.5 billion packets,.可知结合选项,应说但到了2016.那些的销售额已经下降到38.5比利欧.句子缺主语,所以用代词或名词做主语.选项中只剩sales"销售量"为名词.故答案为sales.【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.辨析词意,词形及时态等,要根据语境辨析,对一些词作出相应的变化,准确,完整地完成试题.33.A)popular B)improve C)rarely D)offer E)nearly One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services.They can bring you food wherever you are.They also (1)D more choices and tastier food.According to a 2016 survey by China Youth Daily,about 70percent of young people order meals online (2)E once a week.In order to solve this problem,instant noodles companies are trying to (3)B their products.They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt.They are also making new products,including self﹣heating hotpot and instant rice.Those can meet the needs of young people.They hope that instant noodles will be(4)A again.Will instant noodles disappear one day?We don't know.But they have surely left a mark on dining history.【分析】大约70%的年轻人一周近一次在网上订餐.为了解决这个问题,方便面公司正在努力改进他们的产品.他们正在用更少的脂肪和盐制作方便面,也在生产新产品,包括自热火锅和方便饭.这些都能满足年轻人的需要.他们希望方便面将再受欢迎.【解答】(1)D 考查动词.根据前句They can bring you food wherever you are.They also…more choices and tastier food.可知结合选项,应说无论你在哪里他们都可以把食物带给你.他们还提供更多的选择和更美味的食物.前句用"带给"后句相应的用"提供".故答案为D.(2)E 考查副词.根据本句about 70percent of young people order meals online …once a week.可知结合选项,应说大约70%的年轻人每周几乎一次在网上订餐.修饰副词once。
上海版九年级英语2020届中考一模考试试卷C卷
上海版九年级英语2020届中考一模考试试卷C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分)I think the Grand Canyon is unusual natural wonder of the world.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. (2分)—Are those books________?—No,they are not mine.They belong to________.A . your;herB . yours;herC . your;hersD . yours;she3. (2分)—What do you think of the_______?—Both teams are strong.A . ticketB . scarfC . placeD . score4. (2分)Hong Kong is _________the south of China and Macau is ______the west of Hong Kong.A . in, inB . in, toC . to, inD . to, to5. (2分)The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A . a fewB . a littleC . manyD . few6. (2分)—Susan, do you like my skirt?—Yes, it is very _____. How much does it ______?A . beautiful; costB . beautifully; costC . beauty ; spendD . beautifully ; take.7. (2分)Don't talk to the elderly like that, John. We ______________ respect and be kind to them.A . canB . mayC . needD . should8. (2分)It is terrible. It's raining so that we can go out.A . hard; hardlyB . hard; hardC . hardly; hardlyD . hardly; hard9. (2分)— How soon _________ your father ________ back?— In about two weeks.A . did; comeB . is; comeC . will; comeD . are; coming10. (2分)Look!Your mother the dishes.Please go and help her.A . doesB . is doingC . hasD . is having11. (2分)—Let's ______ computer games. —That sounds ______. I like it.A . play; more goodB . plays; difficultC . play; funD . plays; interesting12. (2分)I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.A . workedB . was workingC . has workedD . has been working13. (2分)The Dongying-Hainan airline for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times.A . is openB . has openedC . has been openD . has been opened14. (2分)-- Are all the titles of the articles ______ in the contents?--Yes, all ______.A . listed; includedB . listing; includesC . listed; includingD . being listed; being included15. (2分)Do you remember ________ when the car accident happened?A . what you were doingB . what were you doingC . what you didD . what did you do二、完形填空 (共4题;共45分)16. (15分)请认真阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
【精校】2020年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语
2020年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语一. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30 分)(略)二. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)12. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. contactB. manageC. captainD. escape解析:contact的音标是[ˈkɒntækt];manage的音标是[ˈmænɪdʒ];captain的音标是[ˈkæptɪn];escape的音标是[ɪˈskeɪp];因此可知escape中的划线部分与其他三项不一样。
答案:D13. The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析:a ,an,the三者都是冠词。
a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为“一个”,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指。
译“这个,那个,这些,那些”。
定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人。
根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the。
答案:C14. Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.A. intoB. downC. outD. off解析:根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱。
上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷
上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题;共20分)1. (10分)完型填空When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 1 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 2? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is Father's day. So why not do something 3 to thank your dad?The idea of Father's Day came from a(n)4lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself5 his wife died during the birth of their 6_ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born7 , so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 8the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day.There are many ways to 9 your love and thanks. For example, send him a greeting card or a red rose. If he has a 10 , cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”(1)A . withB . toC . for(2)A . old and youngB . big and smallC . right and wrong(3)A . easyB . specialC . funny(4)A . AmericanB . JapaneseC . British(5)A . whenB . howeverC . after(6)A . thirdB . sixthC . fourth(7)A . on June 19B . on May 19C . in May(8)A . likedB . neededC . invented(9)A . takeB . bringC . show(10)A . watchB . computerC . car2. (10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音,词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /sɪns/?()A thingsB scienceC sinceD sense2. Middle school students usually have________one﹣day spring outing in April orMay.()A aB anC theD /3. The little girl________a yellow T﹣shirt is my cousin from Canada.()A ofB inC atD by4. When I have problems with myself, I usually turn to my friend for________.()A adviceB opinionC ideaD point5. Drinking too much water before sleep does harm________your health.()A withB forC atD to6. Sorry, I am not able to answer your question. I know________about it.()A fewB a fewC littleD a little7. "You can read the comic strips,________you must finish your homework first." said Mom.()A forB orC soD but8. The farmer sounded ______ on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds.()A gentlyB friendlyC sadlyD kindly9. Students ________be careful when they do chemical experiments in the laboratory.()A canB mustC needD may10. Jack needs to change his unhealthy eating habits, ______ he?()A don'tB isn'tC doesn'tD needn't11. With the help of computers, reading and writing do not seem so________as they used to be.()A difficultB more difficultC most difficultD the mort difficult12. Ann and Christina________next﹣door neighborhood since they came to Shanghai in 2016.()A wereB will beC had beenD have been13. We used the link method________we could remember these words easily.()A now thatB as soon asC so thatD as long as14. The old man was sad because his favourite vase________by his naughty granddaughter.()A brokeB breaksC is brokenD was broken15. Alan's mother advised him________books instead of copying words again and again.()A readB to readC readingD reads16. The boss made his workers________over 10 hours a day. That was against thelaw.()A workedB workingC to workD work17. Not only Tom but also Gail________fond of watching football games every summer.()A isB areC wasD were18. ________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!A WhatB What aC HowD How a19. ﹣I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like tojoin us?﹣________.()A You're welcomeB I'd love toC Well doneD That's right20. ﹣________﹣Thank you, I won't.()A Would you come and pick me up?B Don't forget your raincoat. It's raining hard now.C Could you help me with my suitcase?D I promise never to make the same mistakes again.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)21.When the Internet become(1)_______in the 1990s nobody had any idea of just how popular it was going to become. There are over 100,000,000 websites,although nobody knows(2)_______how many there are, and there are billions of web pages.But what will the Internet be like in the future?Here, the experts give us their predictions.Internet and mobile phonesThe first mobile phone with Internet was in Finland in 1996, but it was very expensive so not many people used it. Japan(3)_______the first mobile phone Internet service in 1999.By 2008,more people were using mobiles to access(接入) the Internet than computers.In the future,experts say we'll all use our mobiles to access the Internet.Mobile screens will probably get a little bigger, but not much. Of course, you'll controlall the function by (4)_______the screen, not buttons.22.How will people use the Internet?Soon, everything from your car to your fridge will be connected to the Internet, and(1)_______will communicate with each other. Electrolux has already developed fridge that emails shopping list to a local supermarket and arranges a time for them to(2)_______your shopping to your house! We will see a big change in the way people use it. Sixty﹣four percent of experts think people won't have to use the(3)_______keyboard. We will have"virtual" (虚拟的)keyboards﹣ people will be able to display these keyboards on any flat surface, such as a table.Work and rest time.Most people will also spend part of their day in virtual worlds, at home or atwork. Finally, there won't be a big (4)_______between work and rest time. People will be able to connect to the Internet anywhere and work where they are in the gym, a shop,at home or even in a virtual office.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)23. I can't do the________ question but I have finished doing the others.(four )24. Peter's mother has promised to buy________ a Millet Bracelet(小米手环) as a present.(he)25. As a good detective, Ken looks for clues carefully and never jumpsto________.(conclusion)26. My partner was________ ill and she had an operation the day beforeyesterday.( serious)27. Having done enough revision work, Joe is sure that he'll________ in the final exam.(success)28. That shop sells a________ of unusual, fun model cars, and many kids like to go there.(vary)29. Linda is a________ leader in our group. She is always active in dealing with problems.(confidence)30. When you feel tired or________, you can look for something interesting to do.(happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子.每空格限填一词)31. Billy has to get up early to catch the first bus.(改为否定句)Billy________ to get up early to catch the first bus.32. The subway fare is ________ from my home to the cinema.(对划线部分提问)________is the subway fare from your home to the cinema?33. Students wanted to know when they would set off for the amusement park.(改为简单句)Students wanted to know________ set off for the amusement park.34. I'm not able to finish the task successfully within half an hour.(保持句意基本不变)________for me to finish the task successfully within half an hour.35. "Has Mary put all the books on the book shelves yet?" The librarian asked me.(合并为一句)The librarian asked me if Mary________ put all the books on the book shelves.36. You should give the pet dog enough food and water every day.(改为被动语态)The pet dog should________ enough food and water every day.37. her new iPhone, because, looked upset, had lost, Angela, she (连词成句)________.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读与写)IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解):A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案):Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(1)Read the first line of each article and match the headlines to the articles (1﹣2﹣3).________a. Dog bites student ﹩7m lottery winner.b.Police fine teenager after a large party.c. California teenagers face prison for hacking into school computers.A acbB bcaC cabD cba.(2)Prosecutor Li in California thinks________.A these crimes are small and little importantB Gary and Mike only changed their own gradesC these crimes are very seriousD it's a bad situation for them to be in prison.(3)Corey could be fined 20,000 AUS﹩ because________.A he had a party with a couple of matesB his party was out of control and does much damageC he damaged his neighbors' cars and gardensD his mother felt terrible about what happened.(4)Amy's dog________.A was shocked to hear the good newsB used to bite people and be noisyC was probably frightened by her behaviorD felt as excited as her owner that day.(5)The three short articles all mentioned "________".A teenagerB dogC motherD police.(6)You can probably find the material from the________section of the newspaper.A Fun MemoriesB True Life StoriesC Amazing DetectiveStories D Frightening Accidents.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)39. A Simple Act of Gratitude tells a story of one man's journey to change his life. The book begins one December when the future looks (1)_______ for John Kralik.His small law business is struggling(艰难的).He's in the process of divorcing(离婚)his second wife. He doesn't have much of a relationship with his two sons. He's living in asmall, cheap flat, roasting in the summer and freezing in the winter. His ideal dreams for his law business and his (2)_______to become a judge are out of reach.On New Year's Day, John goes hiking in the mountains near his California home. He gets lost and is stepping around in the wilderness when he hears a voice say, "(3)_______you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want." After thinking a while, he comes up with an idea. He decides to find one person to thank each day and write them a thank ﹣ you note. By the end of the year, he will have written 365 notes. They would be the way out of his disappointment.At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankful for. But day by day, he(4)_______people to thank for large and small things. He writes thank﹣yous for gifts and kindnesses.He writes notes to his sons. Writing thank﹣yous makes him realize he needs to change the way he views life and the people in it. He writes to college friends and doctors, Starbucks clerks, his daughter's teacher and his apartment manager. He writes to anyone who (5)_______ his life in even the smallest way. Almost immediately, surprising things begin to happen. He begins to have the benefit of a changed attitude.By the end of the book, his life isn't(6)_______ , and he still doesn't have everything he wants.But he realizes that writing thank﹣you notes is a good thing to do and makes the world a better place.(1)A beautifulB darkC attractiveD primary(2)A decisionB talentC choiceD desire(3)A IfB ThoughC UntilD When(4)A takes upB turns outC breaks downD thinks of(5)A touchesB widensC providesD beats(6)A perfectB meaningfulC toughD strangeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)40. Free﹣diving is diving underwater,holding your breath, without the use of equipment.In ancient times people had to free﹣dive to get food, such as fish and shellfish. Free divers also c (1)________ treasures lying at the bottom of the ocean. The Mediterranean Sea, south of Europe, had many trading ships passing through. Often ships sank, sometimes because of storms. They would swim down to the shipwreck and try to lift the most precious pieces. In modern times, free﹣diving is part of many different a(2)________such as underwater photography and spearfishing. Sports such as underwater football, rugby and hockey also involve free﹣diving.The most dangerous free﹣diving is practised by a small group of extreme sportsmen and sportswomen who swim very deep. They aim to go to great depths and d(3)________ for a long time on a single breath, wearing only a wetsuit. Deep under the water it is cold and black. The weight or pressure on your body is much h(4)________ than that at the surface. That weight, and going so long on only one breath, can cause a person to become unconscious(无意识的)because of a lack of oxygen, and then die.Why do people want to take part in a sport that is so dangerous?You need to be fit to swim so deep, but you also need to be very strong mentally(精神上). At first it is difficult to sink. You have to stay c(5)________ and even slow your thinking.But finally the air is pushed from your body, and you start to sink.It is as if the water were d(6)________ you down.This is a very peaceful feeling.Natalia wrote many poems about her love of being in the deep blue ocean.She felt at one with nature there, as if in an ancient space.She would go into a deep state of being quiet and thinking before she went into the water.She would leave b(7)________her the stress of life,which she called "surface fuss".According to Natalia, when you stop breathing,most of your body's functions stop. It is as if time itself stopped.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)D.Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)41. "Oh boys, don't throw stones at the poor bird," said an old grey﹣headed man, "Sir," said a little fellow, "she makes such a loud noise that we can't suffer from her." "Yes,but she uses the voice which nature gave her, and I am afraid the stone will rebound(弹回), and hurt you as long as you live!" "Rebound! We don't understand you, sir!" "Well,come and I will tell you a story.""Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate.One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything.Few had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of theirhouses. The birds seemed to love the couple.For seven years a bird had come,after the long winter was over,and built her nest in the same place,and raised her young chicks there.She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work,and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird hopped hopped about as if glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my utmost skill. It struck the bird on the head and she droped dead!""I was sorry when I saw her fall. But the deed was done. I said nothing to the old couple about it.But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done.Though the couple never said a word to me,I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty.I could never look at them in the face afterwards.Oh,that I should have told them how sorry Iwas!""They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don't you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the memory of it has hurt me! My dear boys, I would pay a great deal today if I could release from my present feeling! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what my words will prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound, I will be happy."(1)What kind of skill did the author get when he was a boy?________(2)How can we know that the bird was happy to meet the couple again?________(3)Why couldn't the author look at the couple in the face afterwards?________(4)According to the author, what would hurt the boy for lifetime if he threw stones atthe bird?________(5)Why did the author tell his story to the boy?________(6)What would the boy probably do after hearing the author's words?(At least two things)________Ⅶ. Writing (作文)Writing (作文)42. Write at least 60 words about the topic "My new way(s) to ______" (请以"我 ______的新方法"为题,写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格.)在你的日常的学习生活中,你习惯于老方法做某事.有一天你尝试使用新方法,结果发现效果更好.请你举例简单叙述使用什么新方法、做了什么事、介绍新方法的优点以及谈谈给你的感想.(注意:文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名以其他相关信息,否则不予评分.)____________________________________.2020年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. A5. D6. C7. D8. B9. B10. C11. A12. D13. C14. D15. B16. D17. A18. C19. B20. B21. C,E,A,B22. D,A,E,B23. fourth24. him25. conclusions26. seriously27. succeed28. variety29. confident30. unhappy31. doesn'thave32. three yuan,Howmuch33. whento34. It'simpossible35. hadalready36. begiven37. AngelalookedupsetbecauseshehadlosthernewiPhone38. DCCCAB39. BDCDAA40. ollected,ctivities,ive,eavier,alm,ragging,ehind41. He could throw stones accurately.,Forsevenyears,shecamebackandbuilthernestundertheroofoftheirhouses,Becauseheknewthatthecouplewere deeplysaddenedbyhiscrueltyandhewasverysorry,The memory of killing a bird.,He wanted to stop the boy from hurting the bird and avoid the boy's regret later.,The boy may throw away the stone and may also thank the old man.(42. My new way(s) to learn ChineseChinese is our mother tongue, but when I started middle school, my Chinese was very poor. At that time, when I was learning Chinese.【高分句型一】 I just memorized the knowledge from textbooks.(老方法) Later my Chinese teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. Then I often took part in some activities about Chinese and had a good time. I not only listened more carefully in class but also read a lot of books in my spare time.【高分句型二】 Besides, I often wrote articles and shared them with my teachers and classmates.(新方法)The change of learning methods made me more interested in Chinese and my grades improved. I am very satisfied with my progress and thank my Chinese teachers and students.(感受)。
上海版2020届九年级英语中考一模试卷(I)卷
上海版2020届九年级英语中考一模试卷(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、 Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答 (共20题;共40分)1. (2分)选出划线部分发音与其它三项不同的一项A . ChinaB . teacherC . chairD . school2. (2分)—What's number of schools in the city?—I'm not sure, but I know there must be number of schools in it.A . on, theB . a, aC . the, theD . the, a3. (2分)A book is the box. Is it ?A . in; yoursB . in; youC . at; yourD . to; yours4. (2分)—I think reading is important for us. Do you agree ________ me? —Yes, you're right.A . onB . withC . toD . of5. (2分)— What's four and two?— It's _____.A . fiveB . sixC . eightD . ten6. (2分)Your shoes are the same size ______ mine.A . toB . asC . aboutD . on7. (2分)—The sweater is beautiful on you.—Thank you. I will take ________.A . thisB . thatC . itD . them8. (2分)Li Yan is one of girls in our class.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . the tallest9. (2分)—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A . whenB . unlessC . whileD . if10. (2分)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A . canB . can'tC . shouldD . shouldn't11. (2分)—I don't like this hat. It's too big.—Well, here is a ______ one for you.A . smallB . shortC . longD . tidy12. (2分)—How do you like the concert given by EXO?—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A . thoughB . becauseC . so13. (2分)—When did you begin to live here, Ann?—I ________ in this town since I ________ ten.A . have lived; wasB . live; wasC . have lived; have beenD . live; have been14. (2分)Mr. Lesie, who in London for five years in the 1980s, is now a well known lawyer in China.A . has workedB . workedC . was workingD . would work15. (2分)—Do you know who invented the telephone?—No. I only know it __________ in 1876.A . is inventedB . was inventedC . invented16. (2分)—I am planning to Paris on vacation. Would you like_________ with me?—I'm sorry, but I hate traveling by plane. You'd better ask Lily instead.A . flyingB . walkingC . to flyD . to walk17. (2分)I don't think ________ care of the kids is an easy job.A . takeB . takingC . takesD . to taking18. (2分)—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences. —________ excellent she is!A . What anB . WhatC . How19. (2分)—Do you like giraffes?A . Yes, I am.B . Yes, I do.C . Yes, I don't.D . No, I do.20. (2分)—How often do you go back to your hometown?—__________.A . Every three weeksB . In three weeksC . For three weeksD . Since three weeks ago二、选词填空 (共2题;共2分)21. (1分)从方框内选择正确的词的适当形式形式填空。
2020年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)2.A.Reading a newspaper.B.Surfing the Internet.C.Listening to the radio.D.Watching a news program.3.A.Mary.B.Jack.C.Jane.D.Kitty.4.A.For 2 hours.B.For 3 hours.C.For 4 hours.D.For 5 hours.5.A.Weekend activities.B.Party arrangement.C.Paper writing.D.House decoration.6.A.At an airport.B.At a restaurant.C.In a cinema.D.In a hospital.7.A.To complete her job.B.To meet her friend.C.To prepare for the sports meeting.D.To improve her health.8.A.The play is excellent.B.The play is educational.C.The play is disappointing.D.The play lasts too long.9.A.The clothes look clean to him.B.He can pick out his own clothes.C.He doesn't want to go and get the clothes.D.The woman should stop staring at his clothes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)10.(1)An old man was smiling at my baby Erik when we were having Christmas dinner.(2)The old man's appearance left me a quite bad impression.(3)We decided to leave the restaurant because we had finished our dinner.(4)The old man and my baby Erik seemed to like each other.(5)The old man was given a free meal as a Christmas present in the restaurant.(6)I felt my face hot probably because of the high temperature in the restaurant.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容.每空格限填一词)11.(1)We spend time with friends,have fun,and share opinions,feelings and.(2)It is not a great feeling to for long periods of time.(3)It's important to have a friend to whether it's about a sad or happy subject.(4)It is also important to have someone to support you if you have just had an.(5)As time goes by,friends learn one another's differences.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A.admit B.afraid C.action D.attract 13.Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.()A.a B.an C.the D./14.________ two hours,I am sure the painting will be completed.()A.For B.With C.In D.At 15.Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking.()A.for B.in C.on D.at16.Their flowers seem dying while ________ look very lively.()A.we B.our C.ourselves D.ours17.This course is too easy for her son.She is planning to change to ________ one.()A.another B.other C.the other D.others18.A large number of ________ will be on sale on the Internet as promised.()A.news B.progress C.tickets D.physics 19.Of the three maths problems,I have just solved ________ difficult one.()A.the more B.the most C.a most D.more20.﹣________ do you usually go fishing,John?﹣About once a week.()A.How B.How often C.How soon D.How long 21.I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________.()A.wrong B.mad C.well D.badly 22.Keep off the wet hill path.You ________ fall and hurt yourself.()A.must B.should C.need D.may23.Don't come to me ________ I call for your help.()A.although B.because C.unless D.when 24.The glasses are in fashion ________ they don't look good on me.()A.but B.so C.and D.or25.My advice on decorating the back wall ________ at last by the class teacher.()A.was accepted B.was acceptingC.will be accepted D.will accept26.﹣Look! My mother ________ a new hat for me.﹣Wow,it looks very beautiful on you.()A.was making B.will make C.makes D.has made27.I didn't hear what you said.I ________ about our picnic plan.()A.would think B.was thinkingC.thought D.had thought28.He denied ________ down the old man although some witnesses said so.()A.knock B.to knock C.knocking D.knocked29.﹣Do you always get up at five?﹣Yes,________ my dog.He barks very early in the morning.()A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked30.﹣I really had a good time at the party,Jenny.﹣________.()A.Thank you B.With pleasureC.Never mind D.Glad to hear that31.﹣________?﹣Thank you very much,but I can manage.()A.Anything I can do to helpB.Would you like to join usC.Shall we go shopping nowD.Would you mind opening the window Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)32.What kind of meat do you usually eat?Most of us eat chicken,pork,or beef.But as the world's(1)grows,more people will need protein.There won't be enough meat for everyone.And raising more livestock (家畜)will(2)the environment.How canwe solve this problem?Scientists think that humans could eat more insects(3).Insects are healthy and nutritious.They have a lot of protein,healthy fats and vitamins.More(4),they are less harmful to the environment.Farmers don't need to clear forests to raise them.And raising insects will make fewer greenhouse gas emissions than raising cows.33.Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity (重力)?It's not easy.There's no washing machine on the International Space Station (ISS).Luckily,this may not be a problem in the future.Russian scientists are making a(1)washing machine for astronauts to use in space.The washing machine is different from the ones we use.It doesn't need water.It (2)carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out.Then,it uses high pressure to turn that carbon dioxide into a(3)that can help clean clothes.This could make astronauts' lives much(4).Because normal washing machines can't work in space,astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible.Sometimes they even ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)34.As a soldier,you have to obey.(order)35.China celebrated its birthday in the year 2019.(seventy)36.The scene in front is too for me to have a look at.(frighten)37.His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday.(late)38.Teenagers should learn to be thinkers rather than follow others blindly.(depend)39.Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave.(secure)40.Customers can make a to the manager by phone,by letter or face to face.(complain)41.The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to energy.(safe)Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)42.John set off for London on a business trip yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)John off for London on a business trip yesterday ?43.Her husband is of average height.(对划线部分提问)is her husband?44.The dog loves his master very faithfully.(改为感叹句)the dog loves his master!45.It is believed that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.(保持句意不变)that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.46.As a new comer,Mike doesn't know how he can get to the city museum.(改为简单句)As a new comer,Mike doesn't know get to the city museum.47.The thief stole one million dollars' worth of gold from the store.(改为被动语态)One million dollars' worth of gold from the store.48.the cartoon book,to attract,she,made,children's attention,colorful (连词成句).Reading comprehension (阅读理解)Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)49.The hot dog is popular.It's not a dog,but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.Here are some stories and facts about it.HISTORY of the Hot DogThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the "dachshund" sausage."Dachshund" is a small German dog with a long body and short legs.HOT DOG FUN FACTSThe world record for eating hot dogs:73 in ten minutes.The hot dog was one of the first foods eaten on the moon!The 1860sThe very first hot dog ﹣the "dachshund" sausage in a roll ﹣was sold by Germans in New York.It became popular in the USlater.1871Charles Feltman,a German,started the first Coney Island hot dog stand.It made hot dogs known to more people.1893Chris V on Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks,making hot dogs more popular.1901A New York cartoonist,Tad Dorgan,saw the red hot "dachshund" sausages sold on streets.He wanted to draw a picture of it,but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund",so he simply wrote "Hot Dog".It is widely believed how the hot dog had its name.1949The first vegetarian hot dog came out.About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans on each July 4 th.About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.(1)"Dachshund" is a name for at the very beginning.A.a kind of dogB.a personC.a kind of sausageD.a hot dog(2)The underlined word roll in the passage probably means.A.a piece of paperB.a list of namesC.a piece of breadD.a kind of jam(3)The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in.A.1871B.1893C.1901D.2010(4)is believed to be the man who created the name "Hot Dog".A.Johann GeorghehnerB.Charles FeltmanC.Chris V on Der AheD.Tad Dorgan(5)Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs?A.There is still no vegetarian hot dog now.B.An American sold the very first hot dog in Germany.C.Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes.D.New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world.(6)The passage is most probably from a magazine on.A.plants and animalsB.food and drinksC.history and societyD.earth and spaceB. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)50.You might have noticed that sometimes,when you're playing mobile games or taking a video call,the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too(1).When you try to download a movie on your phone,it seems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the(2),as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照)for 5G networks on June 6,2019.This means that China's telecommunications (电信)companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds formobile phone users.The "G" in "5G" (3)generation (of mobile network technology).1G let us talk to each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us mobile data and internet,and 4G made all of these things faster.So what will 5G bring?First of all,5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds.The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened.Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒),while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds.But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less,which is almost real﹣time.Because of this(4)in speed,it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology.Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay.Self﹣driving cars will be able to run more(5)because they can smoothly communicate with each other,traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).5G also makes the internet of things (IoT,物联网)possible.IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything.(6),your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.All in all,5G will shape every type of technology that it touches.And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen.(1)A.small B.low C.fast D.high(2)A.present B.future C.past D.old(3)A.goes to B.looks like C.relies on D.stands for(4)A.increase B.competition C.delay D.practice(5)A.widely B.slowly C.carefully D.safely(6)A.At last B.In addition C.For example D.In other words Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)51.A boy named Michael visited his grandparents on their farm with his sister,May.One day,Grandma gave him a slingshot (弹弓)to play with out in the woods.He practiced how to use it for some time but he still couldn't hit the target (目标)he set for himself.Feeling a little u(1),he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner.On the way,he happened to see Grandma's pet duck.Just then,an idea suddenly came to his mind.He a(2)at the duck with his slingshot and let it fly,hitting the duck in the head and killing it.In a panic (惊慌),Michael hid the dead duck in the bushes,only to find that his sister was watching him all the time.May had seen everything he did,but she said n(3).After lunch the next day,Grandma said,"May,let's wash the dishes." But May said,"Grandma,Michael told me he wanted to help in the k(4)."Then she came close to Michael and whispered (低语),"Remember the duck?" So Michael did the washing.Later that day,Grandpa asked if Michael and May wanted to go fishing,but Grandma interrupted,"I'm sorry but I need May to help me prepare for dinner." May just smiled and said,"Well,that's all right because Michael told me he wanted to help you." Then she whispered to Michael again,"Remember the duck?"So May went fishing and Michael stayed b(5)to help make supper.After several days of doing both his chores and May's,Michael finally couldn't bear it anymore.He went to his grandma and told her the t(6)that he had caused the death of her pet duck.It really s(7)Michael that Grandma just smiled and gave him a big hug."Sweetheart,I know," said Grandma."You see,I was standing at the window the other day and saw the whole thing,but because I love you,I forgave you.I just wanted to find out how long you would let May make a slave of you!"Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)52.My name is Opal.Last summer my daddy sent me to the store for a box of cheese,some white rice,and two tomatoes and I came back with a dog.This is what happened:I walked into the vegetable section of the grocery store to pick out my two tomatoes and I almost bumped (撞)right into the store manager.He was standing there all red﹣faced,screaming and waving his arms around."Who let a dog in here?" he kept on shouting."Who let a dog in here?"At first,I didn't see a dog.There were just a lot of vegetables on the floor,tomatoes and onions and green peppers.It seemed that all the employees were running around,waving their arms just the same way the store manager was waving his.And then the dog came running around the corner.He was a big dog.And ugly.And he looked like he was having a real good time.His tongue was hanging out and he was wagging (摇摆)his tail.He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me.I had never before in my life seen a dog smile,but that is what he did.He pulled back his lips and showed me all his teeth.Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf,and they went rolling everywhere,mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers.The manager screamed,"Somebody get that dog!"The dog went running over to the manager,wagging his tail and smiling.He stood up on his hind legs (后腿).You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store,but somehow he ended up knocking the manager over.And the manager must have been having a bad day,because lying there on the floor,right in front of everybody,he started to cry.The dog came to him,really concerned,and licked (舔)his face."Please," said the manager."Somebody call the pound (流浪狗收留所).""Wait a minute!" I shouted." ________."(1)Opal walked into the store with a dog,didn't she?(2)What was the dog like?(3)Why did the manager want to catch the dog?(4)How did the dog feel in the store?(5)What did Opal think of the dog?Why?(6)What did Opal probably say at the end of the story?Writing (作文)53.Write at least 60 words on the topic "Warmth in winter".(冬日往往会令人联想到寒冷和不适.当你遇到"冬天"的时候,何人或何事让你感到温暖,像冬日的暖阳照耀在你身上?请以"冬日里的温暖"为题写一篇不少于60 词的短文,标点符号不占格.)The following words are just for reference:difficulty unluckily bravetrouble unfortunately confident注意:短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分............................._________________________.2020年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)2.A.Reading a newspaper.B.Surfing the Internet.C.Listening to the radio.D.Watching a news program.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.A.Mary.B.Jack.C.Jane.D.Kitty.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略4.A.For 2 hours.B.For 3 hours.C.For 4 hours.D.For 5 hours.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.A.Weekend activities.B.Party arrangement.C.Paper writing.D.House decoration.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.A.At an airport.B.At a restaurant.C.In a cinema.D.In a hospital.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.A.To complete her job.B.To meet her friend.C.To prepare for the sports meeting.D.To improve her health.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略【点评】略8.A.The play is excellent.B.The play is educational.C.The play is disappointing.D.The play lasts too long.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.A.The clothes look clean to him.B.He can pick out his own clothes.C.He doesn't want to go and get the clothes.D.The woman should stop staring at his clothes.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)10.(1)An old man was smiling at my baby Erik when we were having Christmas dinner.(2)The old man's appearance left me a quite bad impression.(3)We decided to leave the restaurant because we had finished our dinner.(4)The old man and my baby Erik seemed to like each other.(5)The old man was given a free meal as a Christmas present in the restaurant.(6)I felt my face hot probably because of the high temperature in the restaurant.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容.每空格限填一词)11.(1)We spend time with friends,have fun,and share opinions,feelings and.(2)It is not a great feeling to for long periods of time.(3)It's important to have a friend to whether it's about a sad or happy subject.(4)It is also important to have someone to support you if you have just had an.(5)As time goes by,friends learn one another's differences.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A.admit B.afraid C.action D.attract【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】下面一个划线部分的发音不同?【解答】admit中字母a的发音为/ə/,afraid中字母a的发音为/ə/,action中字母a的发音为/故选:C.【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键.13.Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.()A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】每天早上我早饭吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包.【解答】a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an;the,表示特指,因此用不定冠词an修饰.故选:B.【点评】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.14.________ two hours,I am sure the painting will be completed.()A.For B.With C.In D.At【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】两小时后,我确信这幅画会完成.【解答】本题考查介词.for+时间段,表示长达多长时间;with表;in+时,表示将要用多长时间,表示在几点钟.根据the painti be completed,此处是一般将来时two hours.故选:C.【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.15.Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking.()A.for B.in C.on D.at【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】有时候孩子们比成年人更擅长创造性思维.【解答】本题考查介词.for为了,in在……里,on在……go at=do in擅长,此处better 是good的比较故选:D.【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.16.Their flowers seem dying while ________ look very lively.()A.we B.our C.ourselves D.ours【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】他们的花似乎快要死了,而我们的看起来非常有活力.【解答】we我们,是主格形式;our我;ourselves我们,是反身代词,是名词性物主代词.根据their flowers,因此用代词ours表故选:D.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握名词性物主代词的用法.17.This course is too easy for her son.She is planning to change to ________ one.()A.another B.other C.the other D.others【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这个课程对她的儿子来说太容易了.她正计划给他再换一个.【解答】another另一个,修饰单数名词;other其;the other表示其他全,修饰复数名词;others其他的(人或物).根据修饰单数one,排除B、D两项.此处表示再换一个,因此是三者或三者以上中的,用代词another.故选:A.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,结合语境选择合适的选项.18.A large number of ________ will be on sale on the Internet as promised.()A.news B.progress C.tickets D.physics【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】大量的门票将正如承诺的那样在网上销售.【解答】news新闻,是不可数名词;progress;ticket,是可数名词,是不可数名词.此处a lar of修饰可数名故选:C.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项.19.Of the three maths problems,I have just solved ________ difficult one.()A.the more B.the most C.a most D.more【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这三道数学难题中,我已经解决了最难的那一道.【解答】the more用于表示比较级,the most用于表示最,a ;more用于表示比较级.根据" the three problems"可知这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围,所以要用最高级来填故选:B.【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.20.﹣________ do you usually go fishing,John?﹣About once a week.()A.How B.How often C.How soon D.How long【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】约翰,你多久去钓一次鱼?﹣﹣大约一周一次.【解答】How如何,对方式提问;How often多久;How soon,对将要用的时间提问,对时间段提问.根据About on a ,此处对频率,用疑问词how故选:B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据About once a week,结合选项作答.21.I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________.()A.wrong B.mad C.well D.badly【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果出现任何问题,我会承担责任.【解答】wrong错误的,失常的,是形容词;mad疯;well很,是副词;badly非常,是副词,表示"变得",后面接形容词作,排除C wi take the ,我会承担责任,结合主语是anythi,用wron故选:A.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项.22.Keep off the wet hill path.You ________ fall and hurt yourself.()A.must B.should C.need D.may【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】不要走潮湿的山路.你可能会跌倒受伤.【解答】must必须,表示要求;should;need,表示要求,表示推测.根据Keep off the wet hi ,山路,因此推测你可能会摔倒,受伤.故选:D.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,结合语境选择合适的选项.23.Don't come to me ________ I call for your help.()A.although B.because C.unless D.when【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】除非我叫你帮忙,否则不要来找我.【解答】although尽管,虽然,即使,引导让步状语从句;because;unless,引导条件状语从句,引导时间状语从句.根据句意"___我叫你帮忙,否则不要来找我."故选:C.【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.24.The glasses are in fashion ________ they don't look good on me.()A.but B.so C.and D.or【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这副眼镜很时尚,但我戴着不好看.【解答】but但是,so所以,an,而且,否则.前半句表示这副眼镜很,后半句表示我戴着不好看,要用连词but连接.故选:A.【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.25.My advice on decorating the back wall ________ at last by the class teacher.()A.was accepted B.was acceptingC.will be accepted D.will accept【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我关于装饰后墙的建议终于被班主任接受了.【解答】was accepted一般过去时的被动形式;was accepting过去进行时的主动be accepted一般将来时的被动;will ;根据at last此处用一般过advice与谓语accept,是被动关系故选:A.【点评】做此类题目时要判断主语和谓语的关系,如果存在逻辑动宾关系,就用被动语态,再根据标志词或语境判断时态.26.﹣Look! My mother ________ a new hat for me.﹣Wow,it looks very beautiful on you.()A.was making B.will make C.makes D.has made【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣看!我妈妈给我做了一顶新帽子.﹣﹣哇,你戴上它真漂亮.【解答】.was making是过去进行时,wi ,makes是一般现,has made是现在完成时.现在完成时的构成,还有可能延续下去,强调对现在造成的影响.根据ve beautiful on ,这顶新帽子现在在你头上,因此表示已经做故选:D.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.27.I didn't hear what you said.I ________ about our picnic plan.()A.would think B.was thinkingC.thought D.had thought【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我没有听见你说的话.我正在想我们的野餐计划.【解答】would think是过去将来时,was thinking是过去进,had thought是过去完成时.根didn't what you said.,表示那个,我正在想事情,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是故选:B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去进行时的用法.28.He denied ________ down the old man although some witnesses said so.()A.knock B.to knock C.knocking D.knocked【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】他否认撞倒了那位老人,尽管有目击者说他那样做了.【解答】knock是动词原形;to knock是动词不定式;knocking是现在分词或动doi sth 否认做某事,故选:C.【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.29.﹣Do you always get up at five?﹣Yes,________ my dog.He barks very early in the morning.()A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣你总是在五点起床吗?﹣﹣是的,为了遛狗.他每天早上很早就叫.【解答】walk是动词原形;to walk是动词不定式;walking是动名词或现在bar very in the morning.可知,这只狗每天早上很早,我早起,用动词不定式表示,故选:B.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.30.﹣I really had a good time at the party,Jenny.﹣________.()A.Thank you B.With pleasureC.Never mind D.Glad to hear that【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】珍妮,我在聚会上玩得非常高兴.﹣﹣听你这么说我很高兴.【解答】Thank you谢谢你;Wi ;Nev mind没关系to hear that听你这么说我很高兴.根had a go time at the ,可知,听说对方玩得高兴,为此而感到高故选:D.【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I really had a good time at the party,结合选项作答.31.﹣________?﹣Thank you very much,but I can manage.()A.Anything I can do to helpB.Would you like to join usC.Shall we go shopping nowD.Would you mind opening the window【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我能帮什么忙吗?﹣﹣非常感谢,不过我能应付.【解答】Anything I can do to help我能帮什么忙吗?Wou you to jo us你愿意加入我们吗we go shopping now 我们现在可以去购you mi opening the ?根据Thank you ve ,but I can manage.,我能应付故选:A.【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Thank you very much,but I can manage.结合选项作答.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)32.What kind of meat do you usually eat?Most of us eat chicken,pork,or beef.But as the world's(1)B grows,more people will need protein.There won't be enough meat for everyone.And raising more livestock (家畜)will(2)D the environment.How can we solve this problem?Scientists think that humans could eat more insects(3)C.Insects are healthy and nutritious.They have a lot of protein,healthy fats and vitamins.More(4)E,they are less harmful to the environment.Farmers don't need to clear forests to raise them.And raising insects will make fewer greenhouse gas emissions than raising cows.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲了随着人口增加,需要更多的蛋白质供应.而饲养家畜对环境有害.因此科学家认为,人类可以吃昆虫替代,它们也有很多蛋白质.而且,它们对环境破害不大.【解答】(1)B.考查名词.根据后句" more peop ne protein.won't be enou for everyone.更多人需要蛋白质.没有足够的肉给每个人吃."可知此空句意" the world's (1)grows,"可知此空是B选项名词"population 人口":B.(2)D.考查动词.根据后句"How can we solve th ?.我们如何解决这个?"可知此空句意"raising livestock (家environment.饲养更多的家畜将危害环境."可知此空是D选项动词" harm 危害" :D.(3)C.考查副词.根据此空句意" Scientists think th cou eat more instead 替代":C.(4)E.考查副词.根据此空句意" More(4),they are le to the environmen 更重要的是importantly 重要地" 故选:E.【点评】要根据上下文语境,运用词性和句子结构等知识,反复推敲然后解答.33.Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity (重力)?It's not easy.There's no washing machine on the International Space Station (ISS).Luckily,this may not be a problem in the future.Russian scientists are making a(1)C washing machine for astronauts to use in space.The washing machine is different from the ones we use.It doesn't need water.It (2)A carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out.Then,it uses high pressure to turn that carbon dioxide into a(3)E that can help clean clothes.This could make astronauts' lives much(4)B.Because normal washing machines can't work in space,astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible.Sometimes they even ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲俄罗斯科学家正在为宇航员制造一种特殊的洗衣机在太空使用,这种洗衣机与我们使用的洗衣机不同.【解答】(1)C.考查形容词.根据前句" Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity (重力)?你想过宇航员如何在没有重力的情况下洗衣服吗?"和后句"The washing machine is different from the ones we use.这种洗衣机与我们使用的洗衣机不同."可知此空句意" Russian scientists are making a﹣﹣﹣washing machine for astronauts to use in space.俄罗斯科学家正在为宇航员制造一种特殊的洗衣机在太空使用." 可知此空是形容词C选项" special 特殊的" :C.(2)A.考查动词.根据此空句意" It﹣﹣﹣carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out.它从宇航员呼出的气收集二氧化碳."可知此空是A选项动词" collects 收集"故选:A.(3)E.考查名词.根据此空句意"it …turn that carbon dioxide into a﹣﹣﹣把二氧化碳其他转化成液体."可知此空是E选项名词" liquid 液体" 故选:E.(4)B.考查比较级形容词.根据后句"Because normal washing machines can't work in space,bring as many clothes as possible…ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth.因为普通的洗衣机在太空中不能工作,…要带尽可能多的衣服.其他航天器从地球上带干净的衣服"(在太空中生活搞定衣服好不容易:B.【点评】要根据上下文语境,运用词性和句子结构等知识,反复推敲然后解答.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)34.As a soldier,you have to obey orders.(order)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】作为一名士兵,你必须遵守命令.【解答】通过分析句子结构,作为动词obey的宾语,用名词,表示不止一条故填orders.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.35.China celebrated its seventieth birthday in the year 2019.(seventy)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】中国在2019年庆祝七十岁生日.【解答】根据空格后面的词语是birthday,所以要用seventy的序数词.故填seventieth.。
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第一学期九年级质量监控考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. _______5. _______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)( ) 7. A) Emily’s. B) John’s. C) Jerry’s. D) Linda’s. ( ) 8. A) Japanese. B) German. C) Chinese. D) American. ( ) 9. A) 67428657. B) 67428637. C) 64728657. D) 64728637. ( ) 10. A) He is swimming. B) He is driving a bus.C) He is asking the way. D) He is posting a parcel.( ) 11. A) She is always ready to help others.B) She never gives up halfway.C) She loves her teachers very much.D) She never loses her temper.( ) 12. A) At school. B) In a shop C) In the hospital. D) At a hotel. ( ) 13. A) Forty-five dollars. B) Sixty dollars.C) Eighty-five dollars. D) Ninety dollars.( ) 14. A) He doesn’t like badminton at all.B) He is fond of collecting postcards.C) His classmate likes playing badminton.D) He has made postcards for years.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( ) 15. I stayed at a holiday camp with some friends last summer.( ) 16. On the last day, we couldn’t go up the mountain because of the heavy snow. ( ) 17. We felt disappointed as Peter didn’t allow us to go up the mountain.( ) 18. We got to the top of the mountain at lunch time though it became foggy.( ) 19. We had to phone Peter when we realized that we had lost our way in the dark. ( ) 20. We made a big mistake in the end because we didn’t take our guide’s advice.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词)(10分)21. No one messes about in Mr. Donald’s class and we all __________ __________.22. Mr. Donald is also a great guitar player – I mean he is a __________ _________.23. The players attracted much attention and I think they’re going to _________ _________.24. My grandmother is 78 and __________ _________.25. My grandmother has done a parachute jump to raise money for a _________ _________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音,词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) :(共20分)( ) 26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) deal B) death C) peace D) meaning( ) 27. Somebody played _______ trick on me by hiding my shoes under the stairs.A) the B) an C) a D) /( ) 28. From now on, we have to reduce the air pollution and care ____ our environment.A) for B) of C) after D) about( ) 29. Peter always has smiles on his face, and he seems to be never angry _____ others.A) to B) at C) with D) on( ) 30. Compared with the earthquake in San Francisco of 1906, the one in Haiti of 2010 caused far ______ injuries.A) serious B) more serious C) most serious D) the most serious ( ) 31. I think one effective _____ for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep.A) information B) advice C) method D) conclusion( ) 32. I tried lots of different jeans, but ____ of them were the right sizes for me.A) both B) none C) all D) neither( ) 33. As the little boy saw the stranger, he turned _______ into the narrow street where he lived.A) quiet B) pale C) clearly D) quickly( ) 34. I tried to call to apologize to Mary, but she refused ____ the phone.A) answer B) answering C) to answer D) answered( ) 35. When talking to ladies, we should avoid ____ their ages.A) mentioning B) to mention C) mention D) mentioned( ) 36. Because Jack is the only witness to the case, the local policemen ____ him already.A) had contacted B) have contactedC) would contact D) were contacting( ) 37. Look! Alice and Peter _____ their sitting-room with flowers and balloons.A) are decorating B) decorated C) decorate D) would decorate ( ) 38. It’ll be a great honour if I ____ to make a speech on the Open Day.A) invite B) was inviting C) will be invited D) am invited( ) 39. ____ there’s something wrong with your iPod, you’d better go and have it repaired.A) Although B) Before C) Until D) Since( ) 40. My parents lent me the money, ____ I couldn’t afford the trip to Australia.A) or B) and C) so D) but( ) 41. ____ exciting trip it was to see the polar bears with our own eyes in North Pole!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How( ) 42. Keeping little pets helps us become more responsible people, ______?A) does it B) doesn’t it C) is it D) isn’t it( ) 43. Because of the convenience of online shopping, we ____ buy books without having to leave the comfort of our homes.A) can B) should C) must D) need( ) 44. – Seeing films is a good way to pass the time on the plane.- _____ I never go travelling without a book.A) You are joking. B) I agree.C) I don’t think so. D) Never mind.( ) 45. – Sorry I’m late, Jack. The underground went wrong and there were no taxis as well.- __________ I’ve just got here myself.A) What a pity! B) That’s all right.C) What’s the matter? D) I am afraid not.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。