英语应用能力考试B级真题
2024年英语考试B级真题及答案
2024年英语考试B级真题及答案一、真题部分听力部分（30分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 15 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked aboutwhat was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. (15 points)1. A) He is planning a trip.B) He is looking for a job.C) He is preparing for his exam.D) He is visiting his friends.2. A) She likes the movie very much.B) She doesn't like the movie at all.C) She thinks the movie is okay.D) She hasn't seen the movie yet.阅读理解部分（40分）Directions: There are three passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. (20 points)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the past few years, the concept of "work-life balance" has gained a lot of attention. Many people believe that achieving a balance between work and personal life is essential for their overall well-being. However, achievingthis balance can be challenging, especially in today's fast-paced work environment.One of the key factors that contribute to work-life balance is the ability to manage time effectively. This means prioritizing tasks, setting goals, and sticking to a schedule. It also means saying "no" to unnecessary commitments that can take away from personal time.Another important factor is the support of family and friends. Having a strong support system can help reduce stress and make it easier to balance work and personal life. Employers also play a role in achieving work-life balance by offering flexible schedules, telecommuting options, and other benefits.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of work-life balance.B) The challenges of achieving work-life balance.C) The factors that contribute to work-life balance.D) The role of employers in work-life balance.2. According to the passage, what is one of the key factors in achieving work-life balance?A) Prioritizing tasks.B) Setting goals.C) Sticking to a schedule.D) All of the above....写作部分（30分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 简要描述环境问题的现状；2. 说明环境保护的重要性；3. 提出你的建议和看法。
大学英语b级考试历年真题及答案新课标
大学英语b级考试历年真题及答案新课标大学英语B级考试是针对非英语专业大学生的英语能力测试，旨在评估学生的英语阅读、写作、听力和翻译等综合能力。
以下是一些历年真题及答案的示例，供参考：一、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has grown exponentially. Many students find it convenient to take courses online due to the flexibility it offers. However, there are concerns about the quality of education provided through online platforms.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?- A. The growth of online education- B. The convenience of online courses- C. Concerns about online education quality- D. All of the aboveAnswer: D2. Why do students prefer online courses?- A. They are cheaper- B. They offer more flexibility- C. They are easier to complete- D. They have better teachersAnswer: BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly important as the world faces the challenges of climate change. Solar and wind power are two of the most common forms of renewable energy, and they are gaining popularity for their sustainability and low environmental impact.Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?- A. Climate change- B. Renewable energy- C. Solar and wind power- D. Environmental impactAnswer: B2. Why are solar and wind power gaining popularity?- A. They are cheaper- B. They are sustainable- C. They are easier to use- D. They have a low environmental impactAnswer: D二、写作（Writing）Task:Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages ofusing social media. Your essay should be at least 300 words.Sample Answer:Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and share information. On the one hand, it offers numerous advantages such as staying connected with friends and family, accessing news and updates instantly, and providing a platform for self-expression. On the other hand, it also has its drawbacks, including issues with privacy, the spread of misinformation, and the potential for addiction. While social media can be a powerful tool for positive change, it is essential to be aware of its potential negative impacts and use it responsibly.三、听力（Listening）Question:Listen to the following conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. What are they planning to do?Sample Answer:The two students are planning to go to a local museum to see an art exhibition. They are also considering visiting a new café that has recently opened in their neighborhood.四、翻译（Translation）Task:Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.English Sentence:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.Chinese Translation:科技的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
高职高专英语应用能力B级-4_真题-无答案
高职高专英语应用能力B级-4(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.【点此下载音频文件】1. A. Really? B. Oh, is it true? C. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. D. Oh, I don't think so.2. A. Sure, thank you. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I remember. D. I do.3. A. Yes, you may. B. No, please don't. C. Peter Jones. D. You'd better not.4. A. Don't mention it, thank you. B. How do you know that? C. You are wrong. D. I've got a headache.5. A. Yes, but I'm not sure. B. Sorry, I've got an appointment. C. Don't you know that I don't like movies? D. I have no time, have I?Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.【点此下载音频文件】1. A. Two. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.2. A. In a clinic. B. In the students' room. C. In the classroom. D. In the test room.3. A. He can't find the tickets. B. He doesn't want to sit close to the stage. C. He would rather stand than sit down. D. He expects the hall to be crowded.4. A. The woman was once married. B. The woman has kept a diary. C. The woman has a diary of her marriage.D. The woman doesn't write a diary now.5. A. To do some shopping in a supermarket. B. To go to work in a supermarket. C. To go toa bank to withdraw some money. D. To ask the way to the bank.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are requested to put the missing words or phrases according to what you hear on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Thirty years ago, when I was a small child, my father arranged for me to 1 two summer vacations at a farm in South Dakota. He thought it would be 2 for me, and he was right. It taught me a great deal about the 3 of independence. The people who lived there were practically self-sufficient. They 4 sheep for wool, wove it into cloth, and built their cabins from wood. The place was so isolated that the owner's daughter, who must have been in her 5 twenties, said that she had never been away from home or seen a train.【点此下载音频文件】1.2.3.4.5.Part Ⅱ V ocabulary ﹠StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It contains 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here, each with a blank. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. I ______ that I was being watched when I was walking along the street.A. tried B. asked C. felt D. looked2. There was a proposal to change the exam system, but ______ it was rejected.A. unfortunatelyB. generally C. usually D. especially3. I want to speak to the person ______ deals with my account.A. who B. whom C. what D. whose4. Please ______ all these pieces of paper.A. put up B. get up C. bring up D. pick up5. I find ______ amazing that anyone should want to listen to such rubbish.A. that B. it C. what D. this6. He always says that that tune makes him ______ to dance.A. want B. to want C. wanting D. wanted7. The elevators in this building are always ______, so you should have it repaired.A. bringing in B. getting off C. keeping off D. breaking down8. Protestor went on hunger strike to demand that all political prisoners ______.A. be freed B. freed C. will free D. will be freed9. A lot of the people we talked to had had the same ______.A. expense B. excuse C. expression D. experiences10. The work seemed easy at first but it ______ to be quite difficult.A. turned out B. broke out C. set out D. worked outSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Exercise can be fun, and being (health) ______ feels great.2. (Walk) ______ through the park, we saw a lot of visitors.3. They are holding a party to celebrate the (achieve) ______ of their first year's goals.4. The survey shows that green food is becoming (popular) ______ than traditional food.5. We (successful) ______ attracted many top quality corporations to our area.6. Angela (live) ______ here for ten years since she settled in Chicago.7. After graduation, she found (employ) ______ with a local **pany.8. The painting of St Basil's Cathedral (highly praise) ______ during the expo.9. There are a lot of students (learn) ______ to speak English in the English Corner.10. Professor Black as well as his assistants (be) ______ present at the opening ceremony yesterday.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or Unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre."Thank you" is the **mon expression of gratitude, which means that you recognize that someone has done something for you.We thank people even for the smallest, most ordinary things. If someone gives you directions in the street, you say "Thank you". If a waiter brings the food you offered, you say "Thank you". If someone invites you to dinner, you say, "Yes, thank you. I'd love to come."If someone says to you, "That's a beautiful dress you're wearing." You shouldn't answer, "Oh, no, I've had this ugly old thing for years." The correct response should be "Thank you. My friend bought it for me several years ago."However, excessive expressions of gratitude will make others uncomfortable. For example, if one of your classmates spends some of his time helping you with your study, you can say "Thank you. I really appreciate your help." That's enough. If you go on and on with statements about his kindness, the person will feel not thanked but annoyed, and maybe he will not be anxious to help you again.1. According to this passage, "Thank you" means ______.A. someone has done something for you. B. you appreciate what others has done for you C. you want someone to do something for you D. you are kind-hearted2. We thank people ______.A. when they have done a great deal for us B. when they have done very important things for us C. even when they have done the smallest, most ordinary things D. all the above3. If someone **pliments to you, the correct response should be "______."A. You are so kind B. Oh, no. Don't say that C. What a shame D. Thank you4. Excessive expressions of gratitude will make others ______.A. very happy B. very angry C. **fortable D. comfortable5. In which of the following situations should you say "Thank you"?A. You want to ask the way to the post office. B. A waiter brings a cup of coffee to you in a restaurant. C. You wear a beautiful dress. D. Someone asks you to help him with his study.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Honeybees can do three kinds of jobs.The honeybee is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their work. Each bee has a certain job to do.The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build a nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a **b from wax. They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anything—even people- to keep their hive safe.Another kind of bee is the drone. Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drone away. The drones then starve to death.The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She can lay as many as 2,000 eggs a day.1. The bee's nest is called a ______.A. drone B. **b C. hive D. wax2. Wax is used to make the ______.A. nest B. **b C. fan D. hive3. Which jobs do workers do?A. They lay as many as 2,000 eggs each day and build a nest. B. They mate with the queen bee and then starve. C. They clean the hive and keep it cool. D. They attack the queen bee.4. According to the story, bees ______.A. are very dangerous insects B. will attack anything or anyone to protect the hive, if necessary C. are like any other insect that flies D. eat each other as food5. The drones is driven away when its job is finished, because ______.A. it attacks the workers B. it is no longer needed in the hive C. the queen bee has died D. it eats the queen beeTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement of villas for rent. After reading it, you **plete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.Long Beach VillasSingle-person suites available for occupancy. With Weekend programs for your entertainment. Long Beach Villas offer you **fort and pleasure.Long Beach Villas—a paradise for children and active adults with facilities for roller skating, baseball, tennis, football, basketball, and swimming—take your choice.The new houses in Long Beach Villas have spacious, flexible layouts to satisfy a wide variety of tastes and needs.Minimum rental term: 3 monthsRent: US $300 / monthContact: Mr. Parker SmithLong Beach VillasFacilities provided for: 1Sports programs: 2Least rent per month: 3Shortest stay required: 4To be rented by: 51.2.3.4.5.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms **puter. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A. centre processor unitB. mainboardC. floppy diskD. office automationE. operation systemF. plug and playG. uniterruptable power supplyH. data base management systemI. computer languageJ. print previewK. world wide webL. distributed file systemM. random access memoryN. destination folderO. graphical user interfacesP. internet explorerQ. search engineR. multimedia1. ______中央处理单元______软盘2. ______即插即用______数据库管理系统3. ______分布式文件系统______随机存储器4. ______目的文件夹______微软公司的网络浏览器5. ______多媒体______不间断电源Task 5Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No. 60). You should write your answer in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.How hard is it to get beautiful hair?Beautiful hair cannot be taken for granted. Environmental factors, chemical treatments and the mechanical damage done by combs, brushes and blow dryers all have a bad effect on the hair in the long run. The hair parts into thin pieces, loses its brightness, becomes hard and easily broken and develops split ends.Our Heated Scissors, a new approach to pretty hair, is a modern technological device available in most cities now.No hairdresser needs to be told how crucial the quality of a pair of scissors is. But all the same, few have imagined a cutting tool as sharp as razors. What's more, the heating element is located in the interior of the edges, with the best possible heat transference to the cutting edges. Heated cutting edges with individually adjustable temperatures seal the cuts instantly. The cut end of the hair is closed up smoothly and neatly.Right from the very first cut, the hair takes on a new look with a brilliant shine.1. What kind of product is advertised in the passage?2. Where can you buy such a tool? It is sold in ______.3. Where is the heating element fixed in the scissors? It is fixed in the ______ of the edges.4. what is the special function of the new device? It will ______ the cuts instantly.5. How will the hair look after being cut with the new device? It will have a look with ______.Part Ⅳ Translation—English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.1. We must do whatever we can to free some parts of the country from poverty.A.我们必须做任何事情，我们就可以使贫困的国家部分免费。
英语应用能力考试B级习题.doc
1.I am sorry, but I have a question to _C_ you. C) ask (问)2.Please give us the reason __A_ the goods were delayed. A) why3.Peter will —B— the job as Sales Manager when John retires. B) take over (接管)4.There is no doubt _C— he is a good employee. C) that5.I feel it's a great honor for me ____ D__ to this party. D) to be invited6.Don't ―D ____ me to help you if you are not working hard. D) expect (期望)7・ It was two years ago A _ his sister became a doctor. A) that8.The general manager has promised to __B ___ t he matter in person. B) look into (调查)9.If you move, you must inform us ___ D― the change of your address . D) of10._C _ his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program. C) Although (尽管)11.How much does it _ A ____ to take the online training course? A) cost12.If you need more information, please contact us ______ B __ telephone or email. B) by13.Mi*. Smith used to smoke __ C ___ b ut he has given it up recently. (C) heavily(猛烈地)14.He was speaking so fast ____ D ___ w e could hardly follow him. D) that15.Please call me back ___ D __ you see this message. D) as soon as16.We haven't enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _____ A ___ a room. A) share (共享)17.Before _ B _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.B) applying18.If you want to join the club, you'll have to _______ C __ this form first. C) fill in (填写)19. __ B the rain stops before 12 o'clock, we will have to cancel the game. B) Since20.As the price of oil keeps ___ B ___ , people have to pay more for driving a car. B) going up21.What are the essential differences _____ A______ s elling and marketing? A) between22.Jack called the airline to ___ C ______ his flight to Beijing this morning. C) confirm (确认))23.It was in the year of 2002 __ B ______ they set up a branch company in China. B) that24.You'd better ____ D _____ advice before making a project plan.D) ask for (寻找)25.Young people now live a life-style ____ A______ t heir parents could hardly dream of. A) which26.While traveling in France, he______ B _____ s ome everyday French. B) picked up (学会))27.Hardly ___ D _____ at the office when the telephone rang. D) had I arrived28.To work __ C _____ with the machine, you must read the instructions carefully. C) efficiently (有效地)29.We'll have to continue the discussion tomorrow ______ A _____ we can make a final decision today. A) unless (除非)30.If you have three years5 work experience, you will be the right _____ A __ for this job. A) person31.The newspaper ____ A __ two people were killed in the accident. A) says (说)32.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ______ D __ the new product. D) developing33.The big IT company will ___ A ___ a new research center in the city. A) set up (建立)34.1 _____ A __ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me. A) had drivenrmation about the new system is easy to _____ C __ on the Internet. C) find36.I'd like to introduce you ____ B ___ J ames Stewart, the new manager of our department. B) to37.We had a(n) __ D _____ with him about this problem last night. D) discussion (讨论)38.We talked for more than three hours without ____ B __ a cup of tea. B) having39.They had to give up the plan because they had ___ C ______ money. C) run out of (用完)40.__ A ___ she joined the company only a year ago, she's already been promoted twice. A) Although (尽管)41.Please keep a detailed ___ D _____ o f the work that you have done.D) record (i己录)42.__ C ___ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages. C) To43.The department manager ___ B ___ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting. B) put forward (提出)44.What he told me to do was ____ D _ I should get fully prepared before the interview. D) that45.When dealing with a ___ A ___ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her. A) difficult (困难的)46.Location is the first thing customers consider when _____ A ___ to buy a house. A) planning47.Soft drink sales in this city have ____ C ___ by 8% compared with last year. C) increased (增加)4& If I hadn't attended an important meeting yesterday, I _____ B ___ to see you. B) would have come49.To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ____ B ____ . B) in person (亲自)50.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, _____ D ____ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.D) whichSection BDirections: There are 50 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.Thomas was cheerful and(help) _helpful_, and we soon became good friends.2.The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) ____ be delivered_ to you tomorrow.3.Gas prices are(high) _higher_ here than in other parts of the country.4.The past decade has seen great economic(develop) -development_ in this country.5.If the engineer(come) _came— here yesterday, the problem would have been solved.6.While this new law does not(direct) _directly_ affect the quality of work, it will greatly benefit employees.7.Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk) _talking ______ on a mobile phone.8.In China, it is quite(nature) _naturel_ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.9.The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive) __received__ the phone call yesterday.10.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live) to_live_ longer.11.What a (wonder) _wonderful__ party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it.12.The film turned out to be (successful) —more successful__ than we had expected.13.Readers are not allowed (bring) _to bring_ food and drinks into the Library at any time.14.The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate) _immediately_.15.We are looking forward to (work) ―working__ with you in the future.16.Today email has become an important means of (communicate) __communication____ in daily life.17.The visitors were (disappoint) _disappointed_ to find the museum closed when they rushed there.18.Because of the (improve) _unimproved_ in the road conditions, there have been accidents recently.19.When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) _will meet ____ you at the airport.20.John has worked as a sales manager since he (join)」oined _____ this company in 2002.21.It is reported that the sports meet was (successful)_successfully__organized.22.Some people think (much)_more ____ about their rights than about their duties.23.It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise) __ have_rised __ by 8% last year.24.The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_ start _ the training program as soon as possible.( recommended25.The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a year, it's certainly an(attract)_ attractant _offer.(用形容词26.It (announce)_was announced __ yesterday the game was to start in a week.27.Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) additional _ chairs.2& No reader is allowed(take)_to take_ any reference book out of the reading-room.29.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)_ practiced _skills30.We've only got one day in Paris, so we'd better(make)make _____ the best use of the time.31.The new (nation) __ national ___ museum will be open to the public next week.32.This question is (difficult) __ more difficult ___ than the one I have answered.33.The secretary has been working for the same (manage) ―manager ____ for over 5 years.34.The hotel, (build) _Having been_built ____ 100 years ago, still looks new.35.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) ____ was solved _ at yesterday's meeting.36.1 want (point out) —to point out ____ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.37. Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience) _experienced_.3& The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) _widely ______ a ccepted by the public.39.We demand that the tour guide (tell) _tell__us immediately about any change in the scheduled demand that40.Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) _inviting__ us to the trade fair on December 10.41.My impression is that the sales of this company have (great) ____ greatly ___ i ncreased this year.42.This picture (take) _was taken ____ by a young reporter in Beijing last month.43.Tom has made the (decide) decision _____ to apply for a job in the company.44.No reader is allowed (take) __ to take ___ any reference book out of the reading room.45.Although you may not (success) _successful ___ in the beginning, you should keep on trying.46.Because light travels (fast) _faster_ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷)is heard.47.The doctor recommended that Mary (start) _ start ___ the health program as soon as possible.48.It took me several weeks to get used to (drive) _driving ___ on the left side of the road in London.49.This medicine is highly (effect) _effective — in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.50.Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet (be) —is__ still very small. (Now the(从文章中可以找到答案)Section 2Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.TasklDear Sirs,I'm writing to tell you that your latest shipment(装运)of apples is not up to the standard we expected from you. Many of them are bruised(擦伤)，and more than half are coved with little spots. They are classed as Grade A, but I think there must have some mistake, as they are definitely not Grade A apples.We have always been satisfied with the quality of your produce(农产品)，which makes this case all the more puzzling. I would be grateful if you could look into the matter. We would be happy to keep the apples and try to sell them at a reduced price, but in that case we would obviously need a credit(部分退款)from you. Alternatively, you could collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality. Would you please phone me to let me know how you want to handle it?Yours faithfully,Fiona StocktonFiona StocktonPurchasing Manager A letter of ComplaintProduce involved: Grade A apples .Causes of complaint:1.may of the apples are bruised2.more than half of the apples are covered with little spotsEnglish Test for Colleges or trainstation? If youSuggested solutions:1. allow to sell at a reduced price and give a credit, or2. collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality . Task 2Hard Work, Good MoneyWe need:Staff （员工）to work in a busy operations center. You to be working in Hangzhou. We are:A rapidly expanding international IT company.Based in the UK and USA, with 500 employees worldwide. We want to:Recruit （招聘）staff for our office in Hangzhou. Recruit 30 staff members in the first year. You should be: Chinese;A college graduate, majoring in Computer Science; Flexible, efficient, active; Willing to work in Hangzhou;Able to work unusual hours, e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m.You should have: Good basic English language skills, holding Level-A Certificate of Practical （PRETCO ）.Keyboard skills. Way to contact us: 0571-********For more details about the job, please visit our website: .A Job AdvertisementRecruitment: staff to work in an operations center Work place: Hangzhou Qualifications （资格）:Education: college graduate majoring in Computer Science Foreign language: English, with Level-A Certificate of PRETCO Personal qualities: flexible, efficient, active Working hours: unusual, e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m.Way to get details about the job: visit the website: . Task 3E-mail or call Tip Line （举报热线）Have you seen a crime being committed （^EW ）on a bus, train, or near a bus stop, email US or call Tip Line.Tip LineIf you would rather give your information by telephone, call the Police Tip Line at 612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)OF leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officerYou can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8： 00 to 16： 00. Call 612-349—7200.Contact the ChiefIf you haven't received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day, directly call 612-349-7100 or email：chief@Report on a CrimeUse Tip Line1.Tip Line number： 612-349-72222.Ways of reporting：1)Give information anonymously;2)Leave your name and telephone number, and wait for an officer to call you back .Call the Police Directly1.Service time： weekdays, 8： 00 to 16： 002.Telephone number: 612-34 —7200Contact the Chief1.Reason： receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for half a day.2.Telephone number： 612-349-71003.Email：chief@Task 4Dear Ms. Rennick:Professor Saul Wilder, an adviser to your firm, has informed me that your company is looking for someone with excellent communication skills, organizational experience, and leadership background for a management position. I believe that my enclosed resume will show that I have the qualifications (资历)and experience you seek. In addition, I'd like to mention how my work experience as a sales manager last summer makes me a particularly strong candidate for the position.I would be grateful if you can offer me an opportunity for an interview with you. If you are interested, please contact me at (317) 555-0118 any time before 11:00 a.m., or feel free to leave a message. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the ways my skills may best serve your company.Sincerely yours,Richard SmithAn Application LetterApplicant: Richard SmithPosition applied for: a management positionQualifications required for the position:1.excellent communication skillsanizational experience3.leadership backgroundWork experience (last summer): as a sales managerContact number: (317) 555-0118Enclosure: resumeTask 52 November, 2008Dear Dr. Yamata,The Association of Asian Economic Studies is pleased to invite you to be this year's guest speaker at its annual international symposium (研讨会).The symposium will be held for 3 days from December 22nd to 24th, 2008. This year's topic will be Economic Development in Asia. About 100 people from various countries will be attending the symposium. They would be pleased to meet you and share their views with you.The Association will cover all the expenses of your trip to this symposium.As the program is to be announced on December 1st, 2008, will you kindly let us know before that time whether your busy schedule will allow you to attend our symposium? We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,John SmithSecretary of Association of Asian Economic StudiesLetter of InvitationWriter of the letter: John SmithOrganizer of the Symposium: Association of Asian Economic Studies.Guest speaker to be invited: Dr. YamataStarting date of the symposium: December 22nd, 2008Number of guests invited: about 100 people.Topic of the symposium: Economic Development in AsiaSection 3Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.TasklA—Guard against damp.C一Keep away from heat. E一Keep dry.G—No naked fire.I一Not to be thrown down. K—Open in dark room. M一Poison.O 一This side up. B—Handle with care. D—Keep away from cold. F一Keep flat.H一No use of hooks.J一Open here. L—Protect against breakage. N一Take care.P一To be kept upright.(H)禁用吊A ---------------- annual bonus B ---------------- basic salary C ---------------- benefit D ---------------- commission E ---------------- head hunter F ---------------- health insurance G ---------------- housing fund H ---------------- job centerI job fairA —breezeB 一calm seaC —clear upD 一dryE —fogF 一heavy snowG —high seasH —light rainI —partly cloudyQ —Use no knives.Examples ： (G)严禁明火1. ( c )远离热源 2. ( O )此面朝上 3. ( P )竖立安放 4. ( B )小心轻放 5. ( I )不可抛掷(Q )请勿用刀 (J )此处开启 (K )暗室开启 (F )注意平放 (E )保持干燥Task 2j ----------------- j ob offer K ---------------- l abor market L ---------------- l abor contract M --------------- m inimum wage N ---------------- r etirement insurance O ---------------- t rial periodP ---------------- u nemployment insurance Q ---------------- w elfareExamples: (A)年终奖 6. ( I )招聘会 7. ( L )劳动合同 8. ( N )养老保险 9.( E )猎头10. ( K )劳务市场 (O)试用期 (M )最低工资( Q )福利 ( G )住房基金 ( B )基本工资 ( P )失业保险Task 3J —shower K —southeast wind L —storm M —the highs N 一the lows O 一 typhoon P —wet Q —windyExamples ： (A)微风(O)台风 11.( C )天气放晴 (F )人雪 12.( M )最咼温度 (I )局部多云 13.( K )东南风 (H )小雨 14.( E )有雾(G )海面大浪 15.( D )天气干燥(L )暴风雨(I)包装费 (E )百货商店 (C )商业风险 (L)卖方市场 (A )售后服务(F )进口许可证Task 4A ------ after-sales serviceB ------ business licenseC ------ business riskD ------ dead stockE ------ department storeF ------ import licenseG ------ limited companyH ------ net weightI ------- packing charge Examples: ( D )滞销品 16. ( H )净重 17. ( K )购买力18. ( P )超级市场 19. ( G )有限公司 20. ( M )装船日期 J--------price tag K ------purchasing power L -------seller's market M ------shipping date N ------shopping rush O ------show window P -------supermarketQ ------ trade agreementTask 5A ------ original officeB ------ accepted dateC ------ posting stampD ------ delivery stampE ------ company nameF ------ sender^ addressG ------ customer codeH ------ documentI ------- parcelJ ------- name of contents K ------ insurance amount L ------ sender^ signature M ----- postal code N ------ insurance fee O ------ total chargeP ------ receiver^ signature Q ------ remarkA)Local companies.C) Government departments.5.This passage is mainly about —D__ .A)the function and the use of the Internet C) the development of small businesses B)Small businesses.D) International organizations.B)the application of digital technologyD) the advantages ofonline advertisingB) pay for theirhotels and meals D)take their luggageD) Online booking.D) on thewebsiteExamples: (D)投递日戳21.( O )费用总计22.( H )文件资料23.( G )用户代码24.( J )内件品名25.( C )收寄日戳(L)交寄人签名(B )收寄日期(M )邮政编码(P )收件人签名(F )发件人地址(E )单位名称Taskl1.According to the first paragraph, buying things online is more —A_ .A)convenient B) fashionable C) traditional D) reliablepared with any other way of advertising, online advertising_C_ ・A)attracts more customers B) displays more samplesC) offers more services D) makes more profits3.Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising? _D__A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising.B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient.C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.D)It can spread information without being limited bv time.4.Who can especially benefit from online advertising? _BTask 26.Because of its great buying power, Trafalgar—B― .A) can find the cheapest restaurants B) can pass on its savings to touristsC)takes tourists to anywhere in the world D) allows tourists to travel independently7.Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists do not have to —C— .A)bring their passports with themC)stand in line at major sights8.Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists mayA) meet tour guides from different countries B) make new friends from aroimd the world C) win a special prize offered by the company D) have a good chance to learn foreign languages9.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount? AA) Early payment・B) Group payment. C) Office booking.10.After having made booking, tourists are advised to check in _D_ .A)at the hotels B) at the airport C) by telephoneTask 311.According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so thatthey can___ D ____ .A)read ordinary books B) order cassette playersC) buy Calibre cassettes D) use the library service12.Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from _____ C ____ .A)hearing difficulties B) mental illnessesC) sight problems D) heart troubles13.The service of sending and returning books by post is ___ C ______ .A)not available to children B) paid by the usersC) free of charge D) not provided14.The easy way to use the library service is to __ B ______ .A) inform the library of your name and address B) tell the library the sorts of books von likeC) buy the catalogues of the library D) ask the library to buy the books15.The main purpose of this letter is to ___ A ____ .A) introduce the librarv，s service to readers B) recommend new books to the readers C) send a few catalogues to readers D) express thanks to the readersTask 416.For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ____ A ___ .A)pinyin B) signs C) numbers D) characters17.The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to ____ D ____ .A) change their email address B) email their messages in charactersC) have the chance to learn other languages D) use addresses in their own language18.The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by _____ C ____ .A) any native language B) figures and numbersC) Chinese characters D) symbols and signs19.Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system? —A__A)Certain characters have several different meanings.B)Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C)People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D)Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.20.Many experts do not believe that ___ D ______ .A)there are still outB)there will be competition to get popular addressesC)companies are willing to change their web addressesD)the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyTask 521.According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run—D_.A) within downtown areas B) away from city centersC) in or outside big modem cities D) between suburbs and city centers22.You can get the maps and schedules of the subways ____ D ___ .A) at bus stations B) at local banks C) in any bookstores D) from the ticket25.The passage mainly tells us about ____ CA) the bus and train fares in the USC) the public transportation in the US B)the ways of paying taxi in the US the advantage of subways in the USoffices23.From the passage we learn that __ C _____.A) buses are always available in 24 hours B) bus riders have to buy monthly passes C) bus fare is paid by exact change in coins D) buses are the best means of transportation24.When you take a taxi, you'd better ___ B _____ .A) buy a monthly pass B) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tip D) pay by the exact change in coinsTask 626.From the first letter we learn that Mary ___ A____ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC)is going to attend a dinner party D) has successfully held a party27.Ann's first piece of advice is that Mary should ___ D ____ .A) get the food ready before the guests arrive B) keep the guests away from the kitchenC) spend some time with the guests D) accept the guests5 offer to help28.Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks__A _____ .A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talks D) after the dinner comes to an end29.When having dinner, the guests are expected to __ D ____ .A) eat their food slowly B) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the table D) help themselves to more food30.The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to ____ B ____ .A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at homeC) prepare delicious food D) create a formal atmosphereTask 731.The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to _____ B ____ .A) correct mistakes in the old dictionary B) make it more helpful for studentsC) increase the number of words D) add pictures and photos32. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ___ D ______ .A) included in a word list B) pronounced correctlyC) explained in English D) used in a context33.What is special about this new dictionary? ___ C _____A) It is small and cheap. B) It has a larger vocabulary.C) It has 40% more examples. D) It is designed for students and teachers.34.The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ___ A ______ .A) make them easier to understand B) provide more useful wordsC) introduce more contexts D) include more examples35.The passage is most probably taken from ____ C _____ .A) a letter to the editor B) a comment on a novelC) an introduction to a dictionary D) a news-report in the newspaperTask 836.According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ___ A _____ .A) in the countryside B) to attract volunteersC) to promote winter sales D) by people with disabilities37.There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that _____ C _ .A) are operated by the disabled B) offer free food to volunteersC) sell home-made goods D) are open day and night38.The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ____ B ____ .A) expand Hartley Life care Co. Ltd. B) support service for the disabledC) create more fun for customers D) develop local economy39.When are the Hall Markets open? ____ A ____A) The first Sunday of each month. B) Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C) The first day of each month. D) Every weekend in winter.40.This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ____ D ___ .A) tourists B) villagers C) businessmen D) volunteersTask 941.By making some very simple changes at home, old people_____ A _____ .A) are free from home accidents B) can improve their healthC) are likely to live longer D) can live more safelyst steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are _______ B __ .A) not painted in a different color B) not marked with bright tapesC) fixed with grab bars D) very brightly lit43.Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ____ A _____ .A) they can easily be avoided B) old people seldom fall in bathroomsC) grab bars do not help to prevent falls D) bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent44. A personal alarm is designed for old people to ____ C ____ .A) detect safety conditions at home B) avoid falls in the bathroomC) send out signals for help D) make phone calls easily45.The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ______ C _ .A)most old people die from accidents at homeB)up to half of home accidents could be preventedC)falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD)protection of old people should be the first concern for the publicTask 1046.According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for _____ B _____ .A) traveling a limited distance B) renting a car for seven daysC) hiring a driving guide D) driving within a state47.Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate? _____ D _____A) Gas used. B) Car repairs. C) The hotel charge. D) Insurance fee.48.The car-renting rate remains $99 if you ______ D ___ .A) return the car to where you rent it B) drive within the same cityC) buy the insurance D) pay for the gas49.The last sentence of the passage "You rent a company^^ means that ___ C ____ .A)you have to be responsible for the companyB)you should obey the rules set by the companyC)you can enjoy all-round services of this company。
英语b级考试真题及答案高等学校英语应用能力考试及答案
高等学校英语应用能力考试PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES2012年12月Part I Listening Comprehension（15 minutes）Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) I’m not sure.B)You’reright.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes,certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕Now the test will begin.1.A) Coffee, please.B) I’m sorry to say so.C) Here it is.D) See you next time.2.A) That’s fine.B) It’s over there.C) This way, please.D) Take it easy.3.A) Very good.B) It’s far away.C) That’s nice. D) Not yet.4.A) Take your time.B) Never mind.C) Yes, here you are. D) That’s too large.5.A) That’s important.B) Yes, very much.C) No problem. D) No, thanks.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times .When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6.A) Buy a newspaper.B) Book a ticket.C) Take a taxi.D) Get off the bus.7.A) It is far away.B) It is comfortble.C) It is large. D) It is expensive.8. A) Help the man. B) Sell a product.C) Write a report. D) Make a plan.9. A)He has lost his key. B) He’ll repair the bicycle.C) The woman should return the key. D) The woman can use the bicycle.10． A） Stay for dinner. B) Stay at home.C) Go to a party. D) Go shopping.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hi, I’m Brian Smith. Now I’ll 11 some ideas with you for using a kind of new software. The software is designed and made by our company. It can help you to 12 the average salary for your job type.The software can be found online. Whether you 13 a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a 14 tool to get the necessary information.I hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. For more information, 15 to check us out online or email us.Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15minutes )Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A) turned out B) put up C) carried away D) gave in17. You can fly to London this evening ________ you don’t mind changing the flight in Paris.A) until B) if C) where D) before18. Food, clothing and shelter are the ________ needs for all of us.A) careful B) attractive C) strange D) basic19 I feel it is my responsibility ________ you of our decision.A) inform B) to inform C) informing D) informed20. The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutesearlier before the meeting ________.A) will start B) starts C) started D) would start21. Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _______ it.A) for B) in C) with D) at22. Could you please ________ why you can’t come to attend the meetingA) explain B) understand C) give D) discussion23. It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A) that B) how C) what D) which24. The manager's reply that he was not really interested in the project.A) offered B) showed C) advised D) described25. She didn't tell the reason she was absent from the important lecture.A) what B) which C) how D) whySection BDirections： There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. They are now looking for a new way of (treat) the rare disease.27. I was (deep) moved by what my boss had done for me.28. If you want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard) than ever before.29. Our company has bought two pieces of (equip) for the lab.30. Up till now, he (work) on software design for 10 years.31. They're looking for an ( experience) manager to further improve the overseasbusiness.32. The tour guide marked some places of interest on the map for us (visit)33. I wonder whether there is any (different) between these two projects.34. They didn't follow the new rules (make)by the company.35. A water power station (build) in the area several years ago.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Things you should know about your library cardLibrary cards• Cards are free to all library users.• Cards are renewed annually.• Your library card enables you to register at other public libraries across the city.Responsibility• Users are responsible for returning all materials borrowed on their card by the date due ( 到期的 ) and for any charges on items that are overdue, lost or damaged.• Please report your lost card immediately. Items borrowed on the card are still your responsibility.• Charges for lost or damaged materials are based on the cost and include handling fees.Renewals ( 续借 )• Most items can be renewed twice unless someone has requested them.• There are no renewals on DVDs, videos, or CD-Roms.Fines• Borrowing is free if materials are returned by the due date. If your materials are returned late, fines(罚款) are charged：—30 cents per day for most adult items—10 cents per day for most junior materials—$ 1 per day for adult DVDs—50 cents for junior DVDs.36. According to the passage, the library card can be registered at .A) the library only in your neighborhoodB) other public libraries in the cityC) college libraries onlyD) all online libraries37. Users are required to pay charges on items that are .A) dueB) renewedC) damagedD) borrowed38. If you have lost your library card, you .A) are still responsible for the items borrowed on that cardB) have only to pay the cost of the items borrowedC) cannot get a new card from the same libraryD) don't need to pay the handling fees39. According to the passage, you can renew most of the items you borrowed .A) once onlyB) three timesC) twice at mostD) as often as you like40. If you don't return the materials by the due date you will be .A) charged one dollar per day B) requested to return the cardC ) informed by an email D) charged a fineTask 2Directions：This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.So, you love the Internet. It's a great place to find information or go shopping. It's fun, but do you spend a lot of time online Experts say 6% of Internet users are Internet addicts ( 上瘾的人) ——they are always online. " Internet addicts are often young people," says one expert, " and they usually have problems with family, friends, work, and school. "Go through the following check list. If you answer yes to all these questions, maybe you are an Internet addict.1. Do you spend a lot of time on the Internet□Yes□No2. Do you think or talk about the Internet all the time□Yes□No3. Are all your friends "Internet friends"□Yes□No4. Is the Internet your only hobby□Yes□No5. Do you ever miss appointments (^J^) because you are online□Yes□NoSo, what do you do if you think you are an addict Go to an advice service. Where is it OntheInternet, of course！41. According to the first paragraph, people find the Internet a great place to .A) become addictedB) get informationC) make moneyD) do office work42. Those who are always online are called .A) Internet usersB) Internet expertsC) Internet addictsD) Internet providers43. According to one expert, Internet addicts are often young people who usually .A) enjoy a lot of hobbiesB) suffer from poor healthC) have problems with life and workD) take thorough medical examinations44. If you want to find out whether you are an Internet addict, you are advised to .A) go through the check list providedB) take a special training courseC) ask a friend about itD) go to see a doctor45. This passage is mainly about .A) the use of the InternetB) the types of Internet addictsC) the advantages of the InternetD) the signs of an Internet addictTask 3Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than three words) in the table below.The late-night bus is back！ Beginning Thursday, September 30, late-night traffic service is back!Available to all community members, the three late-night bus lines provide service to most of the community. This safe, low cost and convenient traffic service can provide rides to and from work, movies, shopping, or for evening pastimes (娱乐消遣) . Service operates on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights from 8：45 p. m. to 2：45 a. m. from September 30 to June 11, 2012, except for Oregon State University winter holiday. The last buses leave downtown starting at 1：45 a. m. Come on board!Get current information on traffic - related eventsat our website ( 网址 ) or call 541—766— 6998. Pick up the map and schedule on all buses, at Corvallis and Philomath City Halls, the public Library, the Oregon State University Bookstore, and Snell Hall.Late-night Bus ServiceTotal number of bus lines provided：46Features of the service：safe, 47 , and convenientTime of service operation：Thursday, Friday and 48 nights, from September 30 to June11, 2012Time of last buses leaving downtown: at 49Way of contact：visit the website or call50Task 4Directions：The following is a list of words used in Holidays Requisition Form ( 事、病假记录表 ). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与…等同 ) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—PositionB—DepartmentC—Type of LeaveD—Sick LeaveE—Private Affair LeaveF—Reason for LeaveG—Attach Medical RecordH—No Medical RecordI—Paid HolidayJ—Annual LeaveK—Leaving TimeL—Signature of EmployeeM—Checking ResultN—Agree0—DenyP—Approved byQ—RemarkExamples：(Q)备注(G)附病例51.( )同意 ()带薪假期52.( )请假事由 ()审核结果53.( )部门 ()请假时间54.( )职位 ()请假类别55.( )病假 ( )年假Task 5Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions ( No. 56 to No. 60). You should write your answers ( in no more than 3words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.You can get free, fair and expert advice about making your home more energy efficient from your local Energy Saving Trust advice centre.As they are experts in energy saving, they will be able to advise you on which energy saving measures are most suitable to your home. Our experts;• Have good knowledge of your area and understand the local housing conditions forexample, they can help you find out whether or not your house has cavity walls (空心墙)• Can advise you on any grants( 拨款 )and offers that may be available to help towards thecost of re-structuring measures.• Know your local labour market and so can recommend suitable qualified workers.• Have experience of helping people like you take effective energy saving actions, from the start of the process to the end.56. What advice is given by the Energy Saving Trust advice centreExpert advice about making our home .57. What measures can the experts in the centre proposeThe measures that are to your home.58. What else can the experts do for youGive advice on the grants and offers towards the cost of.59. Why can the experts recommend suitable qualified workersBecause they are familiar with your local.60. What experience have the experts gotHelping people take effective.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences ( No. 61 to No. 64 ) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A) , B) , C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph ( No. 65 ) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. The improvement of energy- efficiency in a restaurant will not only save money, but protect valuable natural resources, too.A)提高餐厅的效益不仅能够赚钱，而且能够保持珍贵的自然资源。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及完整解析
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及完整解析一、听力理解（一）对话1. W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the library is?M: Sure, it's on the third floor of the main building.解析：本题考查考生对日常对话的理解能力。
女士询问图书馆的位置，男士回答说在主楼的第三层。
答案为：The library is on the third floor of the main building.2. M: How do you like the weather in Beijing?W: It's too dry and cold for me. I prefer the climatein my hometown.解析：本题考查考生对天气及气候话题的理解。
男士询问女士对北京天气的看法，女士表示北京太干燥、太冷，她更喜欢家乡的气候。
答案为：The woman doesn't like the weather in Beijing.（二）短文Passage 1:解析：本题考查考生对短文主旨的理解。
短文讲述了在快节奏的生活中，许多人忙于工作，无暇陪伴家人，导致家庭关系疏远。
为了解决这个问题，家庭成员应每天抽出一些时间共度美好时光，如一起吃饭、散步等，以增进彼此的感情。
（三）听写1. The conference will begin at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow morning.2. Please submit your report to the headteacher before Friday.3. The new policy aims to improve the quality of education in rural areas.解析：本题考查考生对听写句子的理解。
高职高专英语应用能力B级-22_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
高职高专英语应用能力B级-22(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A Expensive.B 25 miles.C $20.D Cheap.分值: 1答案:C[听力原文]How much does the shirt cost?SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.A Congratulations!B Have a good time!C You are unmarried.D Good job!分值: 1答案:A[听力原文]I"m going to marry Ellen next week,SSS_SINGLE_SEL3.A By a taxi.B Several times.C In a week.D Twice a week.分值: 1答案:D[听力原文]How often do you go to the cinema?SSS_SINGLE_SEL4.A After December 21 st.B It"s too hot in June.C My pleasure.D No problem.分值: 1答案:A[听力原文]When can I have my holiday?SSS_SINGLE_SEL5.A Yes, I often go.B Yes, I do.C No, not yet.D No, thanks.分值: 1答案:B[听力原文]Do you often go shopping on weekends?Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A In the classroom.B At the airport.C In the cinema.D At the bus stop.分值: 1答案:B[听力原文]M: The plane should have taken off 10 minutes ago.W: Sorry, we"ll be taking off shortly.Q: Where are they talking now?SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.A 9:00.B 9:15.C 8:45.D 8:15.分值: 1答案:A[听力原文]W: Well, I wonder why the office is still not open.M: But it"s not yet 9, It"s only a quarter to 9,Q: What time does the office open?SSS_SINGLE_SEL3.A Because she was sick.B Because she got up late.C Because the traffic was very heavy.D Because she took the wrong bus.分值: 1答案:C[听力原文]M: Jennifer, you are late again!W: I"m sorry, but I was caught in a traffic jam on my way to school. Q: Why was the woman late?SSS_SINGLE_SEL4.A By car.B By plane.C By ship.D By train.分值: 1答案:D[听力原文]M: Will we travel by plane?W: No, we can get there by train.Q: How will the two speakers probably travel?SSS_SINGLE_SEL5.A She likes football very much.B She does not like the weather.C She agrees with the man.D She thinks there will be better weather.分值: 1答案:C[听力原文]M: What a beautiful day it is! It"s a perfect day for the football game,W: Indeed, you couldn"t ask for better weather.Q: What does the woman mean?Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Suppose you want to buy a house.It is important to look 1 before you buy a house. First, decide how many rooms you want. Then decide where you want to live—in the country, in the suburb, or in the town or city. Do you want a 2 or a two-family house? Do you want a walk-up or apartment building with an elevator? Do you want to live in an apartment 3 where there are many families? After you answer all of these questions, go out and look. Don"t be 4 if you don"t find something immediately. Maybe the house or apartment is not 5 the price, or maybe the rooms are too small. You can decide for yourself.SSS_FILL1.分值: 1around [听力原文]Suppose you want to buy a house.It is important to look around before you buy a house. First, decide how many rooms you want. Then decide where you want to live—in the country, in the suburb, or in the town or city Do you want a private or a two-family house? Do you want a walk-up or apartment building with an elevator? Do you want to live in an **plex where there aremany families? After you answer all of these questions, go out and look. Don"t be disappointed if you don"t find something immediately. Maybe the house or apartment is not worth the price, or maybe the rooms are too small. You cam decide for yourself.SSS_FILL2.分值: 1privateSSS_FILL3.分值: 1complexSSS_FILL4.分值: 1disappointedSSS_FILL5.分值: 1worthPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.You can borrow any book ______ attracts you.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thatB /C whichD what分值: 1答案:A2.The name of the TV play is on the ______ of my tongue.SSS_SINGLE_SELA tipB topC edgeD bottom分值: 1答案:A3.The car which is similar in shape ______ mine is my friend"s.SSS_SINGLE_SELA asB withC likeD to分值: 1答案:D4.It"s ______ topic that every pupil joined in the discussion.SSS_SINGLE_SELA a so interestingB such an interestingC so interestingD such interesting分值: 1答案:B5.The naughty boy was looking forward to ______ to David"s birthday party.SSS_SINGLE_SELA be invitedB to inviteC being invitedD inviting分值: 1答案:C6.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ______ it comes to classroom tests.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whenB sinceC beforeD after分值: 1答案:A7.Most people in the world watched the 28th Olympic Games which were televised ______ from the stadiums in Athens.SSS_SINGLE_SELA aliveB liveC livingD lively分值: 1答案:B8.I won"t allow you to go out ______ you finish your homework.SSS_SINGLE_SELA withoutB unlessC except forD when分值: 1答案:B9.If you had told me earlier, I ______ you to fulfill it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA would helpB will helpC would have helpedD have helped分值: 1答案:C10.I"d buy ______ so as to fill all these in.SSS_SINGLE_SELA a large enough caseB an enough large caseC a large case enoughD a case enough large分值: 1答案:ASection BDirections:There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word or words given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.I"ve just begun collecting coins. I am a ______ (begin).SSS_FILL分值: 1beginner2.I began to like him when I got to know him ______ (well).SSS_FILL分值: 1better3.You"d better ______ (not go) directly from our school; your parents will wait for you at home.SSS_FILL分值: 1not go4.He will go to visit his grandparents when he ______ (finish) his homework.SSS_FILL分值: 1finishes5.Congratulation on your great ______ (achieve) in your work.SSS_FILL分值: 1achievement6.The harder you study, ______ (much) you will learn,SSS_FILL分值: 1the more7.The building needs ______ (repair) before you move in.SSS_FILL分值: 1repairing/to be repaired building8.When you walk on ______ (mud) ground, you get mud on your shoes.SSS_FILL分值: 1muddy9.Have you forgotten ______ (meet) me on the first day at college?SSS_FILL分值: 1meeting10.Every child looks forward to Children"s Day with great ______ (eager).SSS_FILL分值: 1eagernessPart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center .Sports NewsYao Ming become the new Wild Aid SpokespersonAccording to a report, the Chinese basketball player Yao Ming will appear this week for half a minute for the organization on Fox and CBS in the US and also on CCTV. He will use his basketball ability to save an elephant.England"s national soccer team arrive in GermanyEngland"s national soccer team arrived at a German airport on June 5, 2006. Captain David Beckham is still the fans" favorite. "I"ve always been quite relaxed playing football," He said. "It"s where I feel happiest and safest, on the football ground."The World Cup is comingFIFA World Cup Germany is a most important sports event of this year. Germany hosted the 10th World Cup in 1976. This is the second timefor this country to be the host country for the sport event. From June 9th to July 9th, 32 soccer teams from all over the world **pete in 12 cities in Germany to get the highest prize of the soccer world. As the host nation, Germany will have the honor of playing in the opening match. Six matches will be held in Berlin, including thefinal match on July 9th.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.Wild Aid may be an organization relating to ______.A tradeB broadcastingC basketballD wild animals分值: 1.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.The word "spokesman" means ______.A the president of a companyB a person who makes a speech for a company or an organizationC a representative of a company or an organizationD a person chosen to speak formally for a company or an organization分值: 1.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.World Cup is a most important sports event for ______ fans.A footballB volleyballC basketballD sports分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL4.Which country will host the 10th World Cup?A The US.B Germany.C Berlin.D England.分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.How many soccer matches will be held in Berlin?A Thirty-two.B Twelve.C Six.D Seven.分值: 1.5答案:CTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Dear Sir/Madam,I attended your exhibition 2009 at the Fortune Hotel from 14—19August and found it informative and interesting. Unfortunately, my enjoyment of the event was spoiled by a number of organizationalproblems. Firstly, I had difficulty in registering (注册) to attend the event. You set up an on-line registration facility, but I found the facility totally unworkable. After spending several wasted hours trying to register in this way, **puter would not accept my application. I eventually succeeded in registering by faxing (传真) you.Secondly, what I want to mention is product information. It is very enjoyable to see and test a range of excellent sound systems, but it is also important to be able to take away leaflets (说明书) oninteresting products, so that more research can be done before deciding which system to buy. However, by the time I attended theexhibition all the leaflets had been taken.Could I please ask you to look into these matters—not only on my behalf but also on behalf of other attendees, and in fact on behalfof **pany, too.I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully,Michael LiuSSS_SINGLE_SEL1.This is a letter about ______.A making a complaintB attending an exhibitionC how to register to attend the exhibitionD getting leaflets of sound systems分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL2.Mr. Liu is quite dissatisfied with ______.A the registration facilityB the quality of productsC some organizational problemsD attitude of the organizer分值: 1.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.How did Mr. Liu get the permission to attend the exhibition?A By registering online.B By writing to the organizer.C By sending a fax to the organizer.D He went to attend the exhibition directly.分值: 1.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.Mr. Liu found the exhibition ______.A a failureB not so perfectC a successD attractive分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.From the passage, we can see Mr. Liu is ______.A a buyerB a sellerC a producerD a manufacturer分值: 1.5答案:ATask 3Directions: The following is an article about how to hire new employees **panies. After reading it, you **plete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 wordsin the table below.Finding new employees who will fit the needs of **pany is not always easy.First, **pany must think carefully about the tasks involved in each job to be filled and about the skills, abilities, and knowledge a person must have in order to carry out those tasks successfully. Second, it has to find people who meet these requirements. One of the **mon ways to find employees for these positions is to look within the organization. Is there anyone currently in the organization who could do the job?If no one within the firm is qualified, look outside the organization. Some of the **mon sources of new employees are highschools, colleges and universities. Firms also use newspapers to help locate job applicants.The article is about hiring 1 **panies. There are some requirements for candidates, such as the skills, abilities, 2 a person must have. In order to find qualified applicants, a company can look both 3 and outside its organization. Some of common outside sources are high schools, 4 Companies also use newspaper ads to help 5 .SSS_FILL1.分值: 1.5new employeesSSS_FILL2.分值: 1.5and knowledgeSSS_FILL3.分值: 1.5within/insideSSS_FILL4.分值: 1.5colleges and universitiesSSS_FILL5.分值: 1.5locate job applicantsTask 4Directions:The following is a list of words on climate After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—atmosphere B—storm C—frost D—hail E—thunder F—haze G—lightning H—hurricane I—whirlwind J—fog K—dew L—humidity M—freeze N—snowfall O—drought P——typhoonSSS_FILL1.______台风 ______潮湿分值: 1.5P, LSSS_FILL2.______龙卷风 ______干旱分值: 1.5I, OSSS_FILL3.______霜 ______大气分值: 1.5C, ASSS_FILL4.______暴风雨 ______雾分值: 1.5B, JSSS_FILL5.______飓风 ______露水分值: 1.5H, KTask 5Directions:Read the following advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 56 through No. 60). You should write your answer in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly．Do you sometimes forget birthdays or important appointments? Don"t worry! Now you can get help from **puter. There is a new service on the Internet called on-line calendars. You start typing in a list of important dates that you want to remember, like the birthdays of your family and friends. Later, you can add other appointments, plans, and reminders to your list. The on-line calendar will send you an e-mail message to remind you about your mother"s birthday or your friend"s graduation day. If you don"t have time to go shopping. the on-line calendar lets you order presents (such as flowers or a book)and pay for them by sending your credit card number. The on-line calendar also makes a list of your appointments and e-mails it to you every morning. This service is very convenient and easy to use, but it has one big drawback(缺点). You must remember to check your e-mail every day!SSS_FILL1.What"s the name of the new service on the Internet?______.分值: 1On-line calendarsSSS_FILL2.How does the service remind you of the important dates?By sending me ______.分值: 1an e-mail messageSSS_FILL3.How do you pay for the presents you order through the service?By sending the number of my ______.分值: 1credit cardSSS_FILLWhen can you receive a list of your appointments from the service? ______.分值: 1Every morningSSS_FILL5.What will you do in order to enjoy the service?______ my e-mail every day.分值: 1CheckPart Ⅳ Translation—English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by 4 choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.1.Besides being an honor student and the only child, he continued to help his parents with housework.SSS_SINGLE_SELA 在学校里是优等生和在家里是唯一的孩子，他经常帮助父母干些家务活。
英语应用能力考试B级及答案
Task 1Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．1．According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more __A__ ．A)convenient B)fashionable C)traditional D)reliable2．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising __C__ ．A)attracts more customers B)displays more samplesC)offers more services D)makes more profits3．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?__D__A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient．C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D)It can spread information without being limited by time．4．Who can especially benefit from online advertising?__B__A)Local companies．B)Small businesses．C)Government departments． D)International organizations．5．This passage is mainly about __D__ ．A)the function and the use of the Internet B)the application of digital technology C)the development of small businesses D)the advantages of online advertisingTask 2During our more than 60-year history，with our vast knowledge and experience，Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories．Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up to 40％when compared with traveling independently．We can find you the right hotels，restaurants，and our charges include entrance fees，tolls(道路通行费)，etC)Because we’re the largest touring company with great buying power，we can pass on our savings to you．Fast-track entranceTraveling with us means no standing in line (排队)at major sights．Trafalgar takes care of all the little details，which means you are always at the front of the line．Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global，you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world，and that leads to life-long friendships．Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money，including Early Payment Discount(折扣)，Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made，you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave．6．Because of its great buying power，Trafalgar __B__ ．A)can find the cheapest restaurants B)can pass on its savings to touristsC)takes tourists to anywhere in the world D)allows tourists to travel independently 7．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists do not have to __C__ ．A)bring their passports with them B)pay for their hotels and mealsC)stand in line at major sights D)take their luggage with them8．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists may __B__ ．A)meet tour guides from different countries B)make new friends from around the world C)win a special prize offered by the companyD)have a good chance to learn foreign languages9．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?__A__A)Early payment．B)Group payment． C)Office booking． D)Online booking．10．After having madebooking，tourists are advised to check in __D__ ．A)at the hotels B)at the airport C)by telephone D)on the websiteTask 3Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge.When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录).11. According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can ___D_____.A) read ordinary booksB) order cassette playersC) buy Calibre cassettes D) use the library service12. Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ____C____.A) hearing difficultiesB) mental illnessesC) sight problems D) heart troubles13. The service of sending and returning books by post is ___C_____.A) not available to childrenB) paid by the usersC) free of charge D) not provided14. The easy way to use the library service is to ___B_____.A) inform the library of your name and address B) tell the library the sorts of books you likeC) buy the catalogues of the libraryD) ask the library to buy the books15. The main purpose of this letter is to ___A_____.A) introduce the library’s service to readers B) recommend new books to the readers C) send a few catalogues to readersD) express thanks to the readersTask 4People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web’s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 langua ges for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”16. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ____A____.A) pinyin B) signsC) numbersD) characters17. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to ___D_____.A) change their email addressB) email their messages in charactersC) have the chance to learn other languages D) use addresses in their own language18. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by ___C_____.A) any native languageB) figures and numbersC) Chinese characters D) symbols and signs19. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system?__A__A) Certain characters have several different meanings.B) Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C) People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D) Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.20. Many experts do not believe that ___D_____.A) there are still outB) there will be competition to get popular addressesC) companies are willing to change their web addressesD) the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyTask 5Subways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. if you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare.21. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run__D__.A) within downtown areas B) away from city centersC) in or outside big modern cities D) between suburbs and city centers22. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways____D____.A) at bus stations B) at local banksC) in any bookstores D) from the ticket offices23. From the passage we learn that___C_____.A) buses are always available in 24 hoursB) bus riders have to buy monthly passes C) bus fare is paid by exact change in coins D) buses are the best means of transportation24. When you take a taxi, you’d better___B_____.A) buy a monthly pass B) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tip D) pay by the exact change in coins25. The passage mainly tells us about____C____.A) the bus and train fares in the USB) the ways of paying taxi in the USC) the public transportation in the US D) the advantage of subways in the USTask 6Letter 1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter 2Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.26. From the first letter we learn that Mary ___A_____ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC) is going to attend a dinner partyD) has successfully held a party27. Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should___D_____.A) get the food ready before the guests arriveB) keep the guests away from the kitchenC) spend some time with the guests D) accept the guests’ offer to help28. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks__A______.A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talksD) after the dinner comes to an end29. When having dinner，the guests are expected to___D_____.A) eat their food slowlyB) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the table D) help themselves to more food30. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to____B____.A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at homeC) prepare delicious foodD) create a formal atmosphereTask 7Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, we decided to focus on providing more examples for this English dictionary.Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 percent more examples in this new book.We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.31. The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to ___B_____.A) correct mistakes in the old dictionary B) make it more helpful for studentsC) increase the number of words D) add pictures and photos32. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ____D____.A) included in a word list B) pronounced correctlyC) explained in English D) used in a context33. What is special about this new dictionary? ___C_____A) It is small and cheap. B) It has a larger vocabulary.C) It has 40% more examples. D) It is designed for students and teachers.34. The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ___A_____.A) make them easier to understand B) provide more useful wordsC) introduce more contexts D) include more examples35. The passage is most probably taken from ____C____.A) a letter to the editor B) a comment on a novelC) an introduction to a dictionary D) a news-report in the newspaperTask 8What is the better way of staying away from the cold winter days? Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside, full of color, fun, music and delicious food! With over 350 stalls (摊位) selling wonderful home-made and home-grown goods, this will surely be a great day out.The Hall Markets are held on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm at HallVillage. They are operated by Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. All the income will go to help and support service for people with disabilities (残疾).Volunteers (志愿者) play an important part in the success and pleasant atmosphere at the Hall Markets. Hartley Lifecare is always grateful to have you serve as volunteers with the Hall Markets.If you are interested in being one of our volunteers and spending a few hours with us each month, please contact us during business hours on 6260 5555.36. According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ___A_____.A) in the countryside B) to attract volunteersC) to promote winter sales D) by people with disabilities37. There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that ___C_____.A) are operated by the disabled B) offer free food to volunteersC) sell home-made goods D) are open day and night38. The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ___B_____.A) expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. B) support service for the disabledC) create more fun for customers D) develop local economy39. When are the Hall Markets open? ____A____A) The first Sunday of each month. B) Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C) The first day of each month. D) Every weekend in winter.40. This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ____D____.A) tourists B) villagers C) businessmen D) volunteersTask 9Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old peoplecan live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions:Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars (扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because it’s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.41. By making some very simple changes at home, old people ____A____.A) are free from home accidents B) can improve their healthC) are likely to live longerD) can live more safely42. Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are ____B____.A) not painted in a different color B) not marked with bright tapesC) fixed with grab barsD) very brightly lit43.Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ___A_____.A) they can easily be avoided B) old people seldom fall in bathroomsC) grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD) bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent44. A personal alarm is designed for old people to ___C_____.A) detect safety conditions at homeB) avoid falls in the bathroomC) send out signals for help D) make phone calls easily45. The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ____C____.A) most old people die from accidents at homeB) up to half of home accidents could be preventedC) falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD) protection of old people should be the first concern for the publicTask 10We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost.In most of our US and Canadian offices, we’ll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it. Insurance (保险) is included, gas is not.If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the car to any city in the state.If you’d like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you’ve got it, we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country. No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost. You don’t just rent acar. You rent a company!46. According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for ____B____.A) traveling a limited distance B) renting a car for seven daysC) hiring a driving guideD) driving within a state47. Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate?____D____A) Gas used.B) Car repairs.C) The hotel charge.D) Insurance fee.48. The car-renting rate remains $99 if you ____D____.A) return the car to where you rent itB) drive within the same cityC) buy the insurance D) pay for the gas49. The last sentence of the passage “You rent a company” m eans that ___C_____.A) you have to be responsible for the companyB) you should obey the rules set by the companyC) you can enjoy all-round services of this companyD) you may choose the best car from the company50. The purpose of the passage is to advertise ____C____.A) car-renting services in the USB) a special rate of car-rentingC) the advantages of car-renting D) a US car-renting company。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级语法历年真题 分类整理
（一）时态和语态1、一般现在时1. We won’t be able to leave the office until the rain ______. (05.6)A. will stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. is stopping2. If you ________smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon. (04.6)A. gave upB. give upC. had given upD. will give up3. There are two doors, one of which ________ to the living room and the other to the kitchen. (03.6)A. leadsB. to leadC. leadingD. led4. Now the number of people who are working at home on the internet (be)________still very small. (08.6)5. David will go on holiday as soon as he (finish)_______the project. (07.12)6. As soon as the result (come)_______ out, I’ll let you know. (07.6)7. We usually (go)_______abroad for our holiday, but this year we are staying at home. ((05.6)8. Both of the twin brothers (be) _______capable of doing technical work at present. (04.6)9.In this museum a guided tour for you at no charge.(13.12)A. being provideB. is providedC. to provideD. provides2、一般过去时I wish I could have attended the job fair yesterday, but I _________ it.(14.12)A.missedB. missC. would missD. will missThe Prize in Economics (establish) _________ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.(14.6)Last month I went to Germany and (take) _________ part in the World Skills Competition.(13.12)A water power station (build) _________ in the area several years ago.(12.12)The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _________.(12.12).A.will startB. startsC. startedD. would startYesterday I (receive) _________ an email from one of our suppliers about the order. (12.6)After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) _________ how important company culture was. (11.12)It was only yesterday that the chief engineer (email) _________ us the details of information about the project. (10.12)1. She didn’t receive the application form; it _______to the wrong address. (07-6)A. sentB. be sentC. was sentD. being sent2．The manager was surprised at the news when he (receive) _____ the phone call yesterday. (10.6)3. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) ________ this company in 2002. (09.12)4. It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise) _______ by 8% last year. (09.6)5. It (announce) ________ yesterday that the game was to start in a week. (09.6)6. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)______ at yesterday’s meeting. (08.12)7. This picture (take)________by a young reporter in Beijing last month. (08-6)8. Last year, customers (buy)________a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes store. (07-12)9. Yesterday, the secretary (give)_______the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting. (07-12)10. Jane (praise)______many times by the general manager when she was working as the office secretary. (05-12)11. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin)_______to rain. (05-1)12. Sixty people (employ)________in this big factory last year. (04-6)13. As soon as I (get)_______home, it started to rain heavily. (03-12)3、一般将来时I _________ in touch with you as soon as I receive more details from the manager.(13.12)A.amB. will beC. wasD. have beenThe business talk _________ next week when the CEO of your company comes.(13.6)A.was heldB. is being heldC. will be heldD. has been held.When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _________ you immediately.(11.12)The final decision (make) __________ by the team leader next week. (2010.12)1. Most of the machines in the workshop ________next month. （05-6）A. are repairedB. have been repairedC. were repairedD. will be repaired2. The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) _____ to you tomorrow．（10.6）3. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) ________ you at the airport.（09.12）4. If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)______$5. ( 07-6)5. Next week we (sign)_________ the sales contract with the new supplier. (06-6)4、现在进行时无5、过去进行时I ________ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me. （08.12）A. had drivenB. have drivenC. driveD. was driving6、现在完成时1. This article is well written because special attention ______to the choice of words and style of writing. (06.12)A. had been paidB. has been paidC. will be paidD. will have been paid2. I (work) ___________in the Human Resources Department for five months since I joined the company. (05.12)3. Up till now I (spend) ____________a great deal of money on books, magazines and newspapers. (03.6)4. In these five years, the foundation (基金会) (collect) ____________a large amount of money. (03.6)5. The company (employ) ____________more than 50 IT engineers since last year. (13.6)6. Up till now, he (work) ____________on software designing for 10 years. (12.12)7、过去完成时We were excited to learn that the last month’s sales _________ by 30%. (2010.12)A. had increasedB. increaseC. are increasingD. have increased1. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang. (09.6)A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrived2. Never _____such a good boss before I came to this company. (06.12)A. do I meetB. had I metC. I metD. I had met3. The policeman stopped the driver and found that he _______alcohol. (06.6)A. drinksB. has drunkC.is drinkingD. had drunk8、将来完成时1. By this time next year my family (live)_______in this small town for 20 years. (06.12)2. By the end of this year, they ____________a new program in europe. (11.6)A. had startedB. startC. are startingD. will have started3. We ____________building the bridge by the end of next month. (11.12)A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished(二)被动语态1. The machine should (test) ____________before it is put to use. (11.12)2. It’s announced that the lunch time will (shorten) ____________from one hour to 45 minutes. (12.6)3. We are informed that the company meeting will (hold) ____________ next Saturday afternoon. (13.12)（三）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级John is the (good) _______ engineer we have ever hired in our department. (2010.12)1. Mary says this is the ________decision she has ever made in her career life. (05.6)A. badB. worstC. worseD. badly2. The _______ the proposal is considered, the worse it appears. (03.12)A. carefullyB. much carefullyC. most carefullyD. more carefully3. Experienced drivers have _______accidents than beginners. (03.6)A. leastB.littleC. fewerD. few4. Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the country．(10.6)5. The film turned out to be (successful) ________ than we had expected. (09.12)6. Some people think (much) ________ about their rights than their duties. (09.6)7. This question is (difficult) _______ than the one I have answered. (08.12)8. Because light travels (fast) ________than sound, lightning is seen before thunder(雷) is heard. (08.6)9. The more careful you are, the (well) _______you will be able to complete the work. (07.6)10. It is fact that traditional meals are (healthy) _______than fast foods. (06.12)11. Of all the hotels in the city, this one is the (good) _________. (06.6)12. The survey shows that green food is becoming (popular) ________than traditional food. (05.12)13. One can jump (high) _______on the moon than on the earth. (05.1)14. John is the (clever) _______student I have ever taught. (04.6)15. I want to rent a new apartment that is (comfortable) ________than this one. (03.12)（四）非谓语动词1、动词不定式和动名词1. It is no use (try) ____________ to advertise so much if you don’t know the users’ needs. (13.12)2. You should remember (lock) ____________ the door when leaving the office. (13.12)3. We all like your idea of using the money (build) ____________ a primary school. (13.6)4. No one (allow) ____________ to take any reading materials out of the reading room. (13.6)5. The machine suddenly stopped (work) ____________ because of the power cut. (13.6)6. I feel it is my responsibility ____________ you of our decision. (12.12)A. InformB. to informC. informingD. informed7. They are now looking for a new way of (treat) ____________ the rare disease. (12.12)8. The tour guide marked some places of interest on the map for us (visit) ____________.(12.12)9. To ____________the truth, I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting.A. doB. tellC. putD. take10.You’d better (give) ________ me a call before you come to visit us. (2010.12)We can arrange for your car to (repair) ____________ within a reasonable period of time. (2010.12)1. I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party. (10.6)A. to inviteB. inviteC. having invitedD. to be invited2. Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working hard. (10.6)A. guessB. speakC. planD. expect3. You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan. (09.6)A. put downB. take inC. turn out D) ask for4. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ________ the new product. (09.6)A) develop B) to develop C) developed D) developing5. We talked for more than three hours without _____ a cup of tea.(08.12)A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had6. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _______the new product. (08.12)A. developB. to developC. developedD. developing7. The small company is ______to handle this large order. (07.12)A. ableB. probableC. reasonableD. possible8. As far as I’m concerned, I don’t like ________in that way. (06.6)A. to be treatedB. to treatC. treatedD. treating9. Mary found_______ extremely difficult to pass the examination. (05.12)A.itB.thisC. thatD. what10. She tried hard, but she still couldn’t make us _______our mind. (05.12)A. to changeB. changedC. changeD. changing11. I am looking forward to _____ from you as soon as possible. (05.12)A. hearB. be hearingC. hearingD. having heard12. ______is quite difficult for Mary to pass the interview. (05.6)A. WhatB. ThisC. ThatD.It13. If I work in a small factory, it is not ______for me to gain much experience. (05.6)A. weeklyB. friendlyC. likelyD. lively14. More and more trucks are seen _______ between these two towns these days. (05.1)A. runB. to runC. be runningD. being run15. You’d better ________ the whole article at once. (04.6)A. copyB. copyingC. to copyD. copied16. The father was delighted to hear the child ______that. (03.6)A. to sayB. to have saidC. sayD. said17. Now many young people spend several hours a day (talk) _____ on a mobile phone. (10.6)18. Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live) _____ longer. (10.6)19. Readers are not allowed (bring) ________ food and drinks into the Library at any time. (09.12)20. We are looking forward to (work) ________ with you in the future. (09.12)21. No reader is allowed (take) any reference book out of the reading-room. (09.6)22. We’ve only got one day in Paris, so we’d better (make)_____the b est use of the time. (09.6)23. I want (point out)________that a decision about the matter must be made at once. (08.12)24. No student is allowed (play) _______basketball in the classroom.25. It took several weeks to get used to (drive)__________ on the left side of the road in London. (08.6)26. My father is a sports fan and he enjoys (swim) ______very much. (07.12)27. It is quite difficult for me (decide)_____who should be given the job. (07.6)28. If your credit(信誉) is good, you will be allowed (use)_______the credit card. (06.6)29. That new film is worth (see)______for the second time. (06.6)30. Mark was a little upset, for the manager didn’t allow him (take) ______his holiday the following week. (05.6)31. Some American businessmen in China are spending a lot of time in (learn)_______Chinese. (05.6)32. Please remember (lock) the door when you leave. (05.1)33. No student is supposed (spend) ______so much money in school in a week. (04.6)34. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) ______on the left. (04.6)35. It is never late for anyone (learn) ______. (03.12)36. Did you have any difficulty (get) _________ a visa in Britain? (03.12)37. I wondered why the boy often avoided (talk) ________with his classmates. (03.6)2、分词We have received your letter of May 10th, (inform) _________ us of the rise of the price. (2010.12)1. Before ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. (10.6)A. applyB. applyingC. appliedD. to apply2. Customers consider location as the first factor when _______ a decision about buying a house. (07.12)A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making3. The general manager sat there, _______to the reporter from each department. (07.6)A. to listenB. listenC. being listenedD. listening4. Price is not the only thing customers consider before_______ what to buy. (06.12)A. decidingB.decidedC. to decideD. having decided5. While ______ in London, the young engineer picked up some English. (05.1)A. stayingB.stayC. stayedD. to stay6. Location is the first thing customers consider when ______to buy a house. (08.6)A. planningB. plannedC. to planD. having planned7. The visitors were (disappoint) ________ to find the museum closed when they rushed there. (09.12)8. The hotel, (build) _________ 100 years ago, still looks new. (08.12)9. Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) ________ us to the trade fair on December 10. (08.12)10. Thank you for your letter of April 15, (tell) _____us about Mr. John Brown’s visit to our company on May 10.(07.12)11. They talked to him for hours, (try) ______to persuade him to change his mind. (06.12)12. When we arrived, there was a smell of cooking (come) ______from the kitchen. (06.12)13. (work)______as a team, the foreign and Chinese engineers cooperated closely and successfully. (05.12)14. The railway station was crowded with people (say) ________goodbye to their friends and relatives. (05.12)15. (see) ______ from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful. (05.6)16. The problem (discuss) _______at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet. (05.1)17. Give the application to the man (sit) _____ at the desk, please. (03.12)18. I noticed that there was a man (draw) ______pictures on the ground. (03.6)19.They didn’t follow the new rules (make) ____________ by the company. (12.12)（四）状语从句The company has been producing this model of machine tool _________2008. (2010.12)A. sinceB. afterC. forD. before1．_____ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．(10.6)A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When2. He was speaking so fast ________ we could hardly follow him. (09.12)A. whatB. asC. butD. that3. Please call me back ________ you see this message. (09.12)A. as well asB. as early asC. as far asD. as soon as4. ________ the rain stops before 12 o’clock, we will have to cancel the game. (09.12)A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless5. Before ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. (09.12)A. applyB. applyingC. appliedD. to apply6. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang. (09.6)A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrived7. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can make a final d ecision today. (09.6)A. unlessB. becauseC. whenD. since8. They had talked only for a few minutes ______ they found they were of different opinions. (2008.12)A. although B because C. before D once9. Location is the first thing customers consider when ______to buy a house. (2008.6)A. planningB. plannedC. to planD. having planned10. It has been quite a long time_______ the two companies established a business relationship. (2007.12)A. although B because C. if D since11. I did n’t answer the phone ______ I didn’t hear it ring. (2007.6)A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because12. Price is not the only thing customers consider before_______ what to buy. (2006.12)A. decidingB. decidedC. to decideD. having decided13. David has ______much work to do that he is staying late at his office. (2006.6)A. suchB. soC. veryD. enough14. Lisa was busy taking notes ______Mark was searching the Internet for the information. (2006.6)A. until B .unless C. while D. if15. We won’t be able to leave the office until the rain _________ .(2005.6)A will stopB stopsC stoppedD is stopping16. The machine will continue to make much noise ______we have it repaired. (2004.6)A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. unless17. If you ______smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon. (2004.6)A. gave upB. give upC. had given upD. will give up18. It makes no difference to me ________ Mr. smith will come or not.( 2003 .12 )A . whenB whetherC thatD how19. Don’t worry.________ you work hard , you are sure to pass the exam.(2003.6 )A. As much asB. As well asC. As long as D as soon as20. As soon as the result (come)_______ out, I’ll let you know.(comes) (2007.6)21. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it ( begin ) _______ to rain. (2005.12)（五）虚拟语气If more money had been invested, we ________ a factory in Asia. (2010.12)A. will set upB. have set upC. would have set upD. had set up1. If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I ______ to see you. (08.6)A. will have comeB. would have comeC. have comeD. had come2. If I _____ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn’t have been worried about it. (07.12)A. knowB. knewC. had knownD. have known3. Look at this clock! It’s time ________work. (06.12)A.we startedB.we’ll startC.we’re startingD.we have started4. The manager required that all the employees _____at the office before 9:00 in the morning. (05.12)A.will arriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived5. It is important that the committee ______ about the project at once. (03.12)A. will be informedB. be informedC. is informedD. being informed6. I didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I _____ there. (03.6)A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. am7. If the engineer(come) _____ here yesterday，the problem would have been solved. (10.6)8. The adviser recommended that Mary (start) ______ the training program as soon as possible. (09.6)9. We demand that the tour guide (tell) _______us immediately about any change in the schedule. (08.12)10. The doctor recommended that Mary (start) ____________ the health program as soon as possible. (08.6)11. If I (be) _____ you, I wouldn’t ask such a silly question. (07.6)12. If the team members hadn’t helped me, I (fail)_______________in the last experiment. (05.6)13. I suggested that he (call)__________ on the director a week later. (05.1)14. The chairman required that every speaker (limit)_____________ himself to fifteen minutes. (04.6)15. If I (not drink) ___________________ so much coffee yesterday afternoon, I would have been able to sleep well lastnight. (03.12)（六）定语从句Have you read our letter of December 18, in ________ we complained about the quality of your product? (2010.12)A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which1．Please give us the reason ____ the goods were delayed. (10.6)A. whyB. whichC. whatD. how2. Young people now live a life-style ___________their parents could hardly dream of. (09.6)A. whichB. whyC. whenD. where3. The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, ______helped to provide another 1,400 jobs. (08.6)A. thatB.whenC. whatD. which4. Life is more enjoyable to people ______ are open to new ideas. (07.12)A. whoseB.whomC. whoD. which5. It is necessary to find an engineer ________ has skills that meet your needs.（07.6）A. whomB.whichC. whoseD. who6. Few people ______ applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.（05.12）A. whomB.whoC. whatD. whose7. We all think that John is the only candidate_______will get the job. (05.6)A. whomB.whoseC. whoD. whoever8. We were talking about the American tourist______ we met during our trip to the Great Wall.（05.1）A. whatB.whichC. whoseD. whom9. The old man has two daughters, ______are doctors. (04.6)A. both of themB.both of whomC. both whoD. they both10. On April 1st they flew to Beijing______they stayed several years.（03.6）A. whenB.whereC. whichD. there（七）名词性从句1. There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee．(2010.6)A. asB. whoC. thatD. whats2. What he told me to do was ______ I should get fully prepared before the interview. (08.6)A. whatB. ifC. whichD. that3. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies. (06.12)A. whatB.whereC. thatD. which4. The fact ______ Mary was late for the meeting again made me angry. (05.6)A. thatB.whyC. whatD. which5. It make no difference to me _______Mr. Smith will come or not. (03.12)A. whenB.howC. thatD. whether（八）情态动词1. I can’t find the key to my office. I _______have lost it on my way home.（2006.6）A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. ought to2. I’m going to attend the conference, but you ____ with me.（2005.1）A. needn’t to goB. don’t need goC. needn’t goD. needn’t going3. You’d better ____ the whole article at once.（2004.6）A. copyB. copyingC. to copyD. copied4. We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time. (09.6)5. The new machine ought to (test) ____ before it is put to use.（2006.6）6. Nothing can (do) ____ unless we are given more information about the situation. (2004.12)7. The little child dare not (walk) _______in the forest alone. (2003.6)（九）主谓一致1. It (announce)__________ yesterday that the game was to start in a week. (09.6)2. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)_________ at yesterday’s meeting. (08.12)3. Now the number of people who are working at home on the internet (be)________still very small. (08.6)4. Jane, as well as some of her classmates, (work) _______in the Quality Control Department now. (06.12)5. The number of sales people who have left the company (be) _______very small. (06.6)6. The professor, as well as his assistants, (do) ________the experiment in the lab forty hours a week. (05.12)7. Both of the twin brothers (be) _______capable of doing technical work at present. (04.6)（十）倒装句1. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang. (09.6)A. I arrivedB.) I had arrivedC.did I arriveD. had I arrived2. Never _________such a good boss before I came to this company. (06.12)A. do I meetB. had I metC. I metD. I had met3. So loudly _________ that the audience in the back heard him clearly. (05.1)A. does he speakB. did he speakC. he speaksD. he spoke4. Seldom _______my boss in such good mood (心情) since I came to work in this company. (04.6)A. I sawB. I have seenC. have I seenD. do I see（十一）强调句1. It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor．(2010.6)A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what2. It was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in China. (09.6)A. asB. thatC. whatD. which3. It was in China ______the agreement was signed. (03.12)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what。
2023年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级含参考答案
2023年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）Part I Listening prehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause.The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leavea message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You shouldmark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A][B][C][D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Let’s have a break. C) Don’t mention it.B) This way, please. D) No, thank you.2. A) On Monday. C) Take it easy.B) John Smith. D) It’s too late.3. A) How do you do? C) Yes, please.B) It doesn’t matter. D) Mind your step.4. A) I’m afraid not. C) Hurry up.B) Never mind. D) Have a good time.5. A) Go ahead, please. C) I’d love to.B) Yes, I am. D) He’s from China.6. A) Oh, I see. C) It’s over there.B) Here it is. D) Yes, of course.7. A) Go on, please. C) Sure, I will.B) Two dollars. D) Here you are.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.8. A) About 150 years old. C) About 115 years old.B) About 120 years old. D) About 100 years old.9. A) Boring. C) Interesting.B) Difficult. D) Satisfactory10. A) Its location. C) Its population.B) Its development. D) Its history.11. A) It is modern. C) It is small.B) It is crowded. D) It is quiet.12. A) She is in poor health. C) She hasn’t enough money.B) She failed a test. D) She hasn’t got any offer.13. A) Show his ID card. C) Write a report.B) Fill in a form. D) Pay some money.14. A) She has her leg broken. C) She feels a back pain.B) She fell from a bicycle. D) She has got a headache.Section CDirections: In t his section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After eachconversation, there are recorded questions. Both the conversations andquestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) andD) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listento the conversations.Conversation 115. A) An apartment with a good view. C) An apartment on the ground floor.B. An apartment of two-bedrooms . D) An apartment with central heating.16. A) Near a subway station. C) In the downtown.B) Near a hotel. D) In the suburbs.Conversation 217. A) To have better opportunities. C) To work fewer hours.B) To improve his skills. D) To get a higher salary.18. A) For six years. C) For three years.B) For five years. D) For two years.19. A) A professor. C) An engineer.B) A manger. D) A designer.Section DDirections: In this section, you will hear a recorded short passage. The passageis printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in orderof the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading isfor you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.First of all, on behalf of all the people from our pany, I would like to say “Thank you for 20 us to such a wonderful party”. I think the music is 21 , the food and wine are very nice, and the people here are all very kind. Also we’ve enjoyed meeting and 22 you, sharing the fortable time together. We have really enjoyed ourselves. I hope we will be able to maintain the 23 and make next year another great one together. Thank you again for the party. We’ve really had 24 .Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 inplete sentences. You are required to plete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.25. It was not until yesterday ________they decided to re-open the business talk.A) when C) thatB) which D) as26. We have to ________the cost of setting up a new hospital in that area.A) work out C) fill upB) put on D) carry on27. We need to ________an eye on all the activities to make sure that people stay safe.A) catch C) takeB) keep D) bring28. The local government has always placed a strong emphasis ________education andvocational training.A) with C) onB) for D) to29. Don’t take the wrong turn before you ________the railway station.A) have C) keepB) run D) reach30. The team doesn’t mind ________at weekends as long as they can finish the task.A) worked C) to workB) working D) work31. We are a non-profit pany ________team members are from all over the country.A) whose C) whichB) that D) what32. The meeting room is so small that it can hold 20 people ________.A) at last C) at mostB) at first D) at once33. She gave us a detailed ________ of the local government’s new health-care proposal.A) impression C) educationB) explanation D) munication34. Linda ________her training in a joint pany by the end of next month.A) finishes C) had finishedB) has finished D) will have finishedSection BDirections:There are 5 inplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or wordsin the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.35. We were impressed by the (suggest) ________ you made at yesterday’s meeting.36. The (long) ________ Charles has lived in this city, the more he likes it.37. If you want to learn some terms related to your field, you will find this bookmight be (help) ________.38. No one is allowed (smoke) ________ in public buildings according to the new regulations.39. The new president (ask) ________ some tough questions by the reporter in theinterview yesterday.Part III Reading prehension (35 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do thetasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement,there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correctchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Notice of Baggage Inspection (检查)To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part ofthis process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for prohibited (违禁旳) items. After the inspection was pleted, the contents were returned to your bag.If the TSA security officer was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the officer may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this. However, TSA is not responsible for damage to your locks resulting from this necessary security measures.For packing tips and suggestions on how to secure your baggage during your next trip, please visit: .We appreciate your understanding and cooperation. If you have questions, ments, or concerns, please feel free to contact the TSA Contact Center.40. According to the passage, TSA is required to inspect your baggage _________.A) with your written permissionB) at the request of policeC) by airlinesD) by law41. According to the notice, the purpose of the inspection is to __________.A) find all overweight baggageB) search for prohibited itemsC) charge custom dutiesD) check damaged items42. After the inspection, the contents in your bag would ___________.A) be delivered to your addressB) be given to you in personC) be returned to your bagD) be kept at the airport43. If your bag is locked, the TSA security officer may have to __________.A) break the locksB) hand it over to policeC) give up the inspectionD) ask you to open the bag44. If the locks of your bag are damaged because of the inspection, TSA will ________.A) pay for the damageB) buy you a new lockC) not be responsible for itD) not inspect it in your next tripTask 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question orstatement, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Notes: docent (博物馆等场所旳)讲解员45. How long does the docent training program last?A) Four weeksB) Six weeksC) Eight weeksD) Ten weeks46. To apply for the program, you should ______.A) first download an application formB) be good at working with animalsC) be an experienced public speakerD) first pay a visit to the lab47. To attend the program, you must be at least__________.A) 14 years oldB) 16 years oldC) 18 years oldD) 20 years oldTask 3Directions: Read the following passage is about a survey conducted by Corvallis Clinic. After reading it, you should plete the information by filling inthe blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Thank you for selecting the Corvallis Clinic (诊所) for your recent healthcare needs. To continue delivering the highest possible level of service, we survey our patients to learn about their experiences at our clinic. The ments and suggestionsyou provide about your visit will help us evaluate (评价) our services and improve our care.This survey takes only a few minutes to plete. Your ments and suggestions are very important to us, and they will be kept confidential (保密). A postage-paid reply envelop is enclosed for your convenience. If you have any questions about this survey, please call our Service Center at 541-754-1374.Thank you for helping us as we continually try our best to improve the quality of medical care. Please drop your pleted survey in the mail as soon as possible.Task 4Direction: The following is a list of terms used in Safety Management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinesein the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letter in orderof the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A ---------------- Warning equipmentB ---------------- Accident managementC ---------------- Protection measuresD ---------------- Risk assessmentE ---------------- Administrative controlsF ---------------- Detection techniqueG ---------------- Failure analysisH ---------------- Responsible personI ---------------- Harmful substancesJ ---------------- Protection devicesK ---------------- Accident statisticsL ---------------- Safety standardsM ---------------- Accident promotionN ---------------- Monitoring systemO ---------------- Special operationP ---------------- Medical aidQ ---------------- Emergency rescueExamples: (Q) 应急救援(D) 风险评估Task 5Direction: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to plete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should writeyour answers(in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.ITaP Instructional Lab Etiquette（守则）✧This lab is a study zone---please limit your noise. Cell phones and otherelectronic munication devices should be turned off while inside the lab.✧Group studying--- limit group studying to non-busy times. Give chairs to othersso they can use available puters.✧Log off from your puter---workstations left idle (空闲状态旳) for more than 10minutes will be reset to the log-in screen.✧Printouts are limited to 10-minute printing time—break large print jobs intosmaller print jobs.✧Customer’s forms or paper are not permitted in ITap printers---this can damagethe printers.✧puters are available on a first-e-first-serve basis only during puter lab hoursof operation and when no classes are scheduled in the room.58. What should you do with your cell phones while you are inside the lab?You should _______ your cell phones.59. When can you do your group studying in the lab?At _________________ times.60. Why should you break large print jobs into smaller ones?Because printouts are limited to ______________ printing time.61. Why are the customer’s forms or paper not permitted in ITap printers?They can __________________.62. When can you use the puters in the lab?During the lab hours of ____________________ with no classes scheduled. Part IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 63 to No. 66) is followedby three choices of suggested translation marked A), B) and C). Make thebest choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center. And then write your translation of theparagraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on the Translation/positionSheet.63. The healthcare and social assistant sector will account for almost a third ofthe job growth from 2023 to 2023.A) 从2023年至2023年，从事医疗保健工作旳员工将占社会救济业旳三分之一。
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解Part I Listening Comprehension1. 【看题预测】该题选项A）的意思是“这很重要”，不适合对话；选项B）的意思是“没关系”，用于回答他人的道歉等；选项C）的意思是“我的腿受伤了”，用于回答他人对健康状况的询问；而选项D）的意思是“没问题”，不适合对话。
从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在提出道歉，对健康【解析】该题的问题是对健康状况的询问。
因此，C）为正确答案。
2.【看题预测】该题选项A）是打电话情景的用语；选项B）回答他人问路；选项C）和D）用于回答一般疑问句。
从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在打电话，问路。
掌握地道的英文表达是关【解析】该题的问题是电话用语。
故，A）是正确答案。
3.【看题预测】该题选项A）表示时间；选项B）表示交通工具；选项C）表示伴侣；选项D）表示目【解析】该题询问去巴黎的原因，故，D）是正确答案。
4.【看题预测】该题选项A）和B）用于礼貌地回答他人有关时间的表述；选项C）用于回答他人表达的不幸；选项D）用于回答他人提出的约会。
从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在表述时间，表达不幸，提出约会。
【解析】该题的问题It's 10 o'clock. I must he leaving now，是做客时的常用礼貌用语。
故，B）是正确答案。
5.【看题预测】该题的四个选项是一般疑问句的答语。
选项A)表示乐意；选项B)表示知道；选项C)表示不知道；选项D)表示没有时间。
从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在是否乐意做某事，是【解析】该题的问题是询问是否知道telephone number 。
故，C)是正确答案。
Section B6.【看题预测】该题的四个选项所表达的都是与天气状况有关的内容。
从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在天气状况。
【解析】该题的问题是What is the weather like now ，根据对话内容， A ）是正确答案。
英语B级试题
试卷代码b高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES注意事项一、将校名、姓名、学校代码、准考证号和试卷代号（a或b）填写在答题卡上。
二、所有答案均应做在答题卡上，做在试题册上的答案一律无效。
三、客观题必须用2B铅笔答题；主观题必须用黑色签字笔填写。
注意保持答题卡卷面整洁、清楚。
四、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。
选定答案后，用2B铅笔在相应的字母中间划一条横线。
划线的浓度要盖过字母底色。
五、考试时间为连续120分钟。
考试结束时，把试题册、答题卡和翻译/作文答题纸放在桌上，监考人员收卷后考生才可离开考场。
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]. Now the test will begin.1.A) Thank you. C) Wonderful.B) Here you are. D) I’ll take one.2. A) Yes, it’s John Smith C) Nice to see you.B) It takes too much time. D) You can’t miss it.3. A) How are you? C) Here it is.B) Yes, I do. D) My pleasure.4.A) I’d love to. C) The department managers.B) Take it easy. D) Five more minutes, please.5.A) That’s too late. C) On Monday morning.B) Not bad. D) 45 dollars.6.A) Enjoy your dinner. C) Sure.B) Have a good time. D) Two single rooms, please.7.A) On the third floor. C) Mind your steps.B) This way, please. D) No problem.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each conversation, there is a recorded question. Boththe dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.8.A) She was tired of the job. C) The work condition was poor.B) She moved to another city. D) The job was too challenging.9.A) Blue jeans. C) A T-shirt.B) A pair of socks. D) A pair of shoes.10.A) He’s been late. C) He’s got a cold.B) He’s filed an interview. D) He’s lost his job.11.A) The flight time. C) The meeting schedule.B) The new model. D) The after-sales service.12.A) It is harmful to health. C) It is a waste of time.B) It is helpful for learning. D) It is a good working habit.13.A) The job is interesting. C) The boss is nice.B) The salary is good. D) The office is nice.14.A) Making a work plan. C) Working on a new project.B) Having a training course. D) Asking for a pay rise.Section CDirections: In this section there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversion 115.A) One night. C) Three nights.B) Two nights D) Four nights.16.A) Near the shopping mall. C) Across the street.B) In front of the building. D) Behind the building.Conversion 217.A) A pay rise. C) A new position.B) A day off. D) A paid holiday.18.A) Two years. C) Five years.B) Three years. D) Eight years.19.A) To offer the woman a training opportunity.B) To discuss the matter with the HR manager.C) To send an email to the general manager.D) To give the woman more responsibilities.Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words orphrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Have you ever thought what keeps people happy in their work? We’ve recently 20 a survey. Of course, salary is important. Apart from salary, what else makes people happy with their jobs? Now please look at the chart. You can see the 21 factor is the opportunities to learn and grow. It represents 22 present of the people we asked. And 20 percent of the people say 23 to achieve their goal is important. Our survey also shows that another two important factors are a good working relationship with co-workers and a good 24 .Part ⅡVocabulary& Structure 15’Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words front the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.25. He said he would continue a support us we didn’t break the rules.A) as well as B) as soon as C) as far as D) as long as26. The school was in 1929 by a Chinese scholar.A) established B) placed C) imagined D) made27. We have reached an agreement we should invest in the Internet-related business.A) what B) where C) that D) as28. the excellent service, guests can enjoy delicious food in our restaurant.A) In place of B) in addition to C) In charge of D) In case of29. Some of the employees in the company are to work at flexible hours.A) taken B) achieved C) allowed D) formed30. Please call us for more information as our website is currently .A) under B) by C) of D) with31. , the sales manager began his report with the statistics of last month’s sales.A) By now B) As usual C) So far D) At most32. We really appreciate our working environment, in there was open, friendly workplace communication.A) how B) what C) whom D) which33. A company meeting provides an opportunity to ideas and discuss any problems that come up within the workplace.A) reach B) share C) take D) lead34. Big changes have taken place at Marketing Department the new manager came.A) before B) after C) since D) whileSection BDirections: T here are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.35. We are looking forward to (receive) your early reply.36. The main purpose of (educate) is to teach students to think for themselves.37. I was told that their project (complete) last week as scheduled.38. It is (general) believed that about 14% of new cars can have electrical problems.39. As a new comer, almost everything in the company seems to be (interest) to me.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Starting a restaurant can be rewarding but challenging. Here are some steps to help you to make your restaurant business a success.First, take a look at the restaurants that will be your competition. Learn what your competitors (竞争者) are serving and use the information to create a restaurant that will stand out among them. Speak to people to understand what type of restaurant they would like to have in the area.Next, you will need to make a decision as to what kind of food you plan to offer. Choosing your target customers will help determine what type of food you will offer.Research the different types of menus and select the menu items that will be right for your restaurant.Deciding on the building and its location is also important for your success. Make sure that the building is easily found and reached. It is important to be located in an area that will attract customers.Finally, do plenty of public relations work and advertisement of the restaurant opening. Consider having some special discounts and door prizes on the day of the grand opening.40. According to the passage, the first step in starting a restaurant is to ____________.A) find a suitable location. B) set up your profit goal.C) learn much about your competitors. D) advertise the opening of your restaurant.41. By choosing your target customers, you can __________.A) learn how much you can charge for each dish.B) decide on what kind of food to offer them.C) know the cost of running the restaurant.D) predict how many customers will arrive.42. Which of the following is important when you choose a building for your restaurant?A) There are no other restaurants nearby.B) It is easy for customers to visit.C) There is a parking lot available.D) It is popular with tourists.43. On the day of the opening of your restaurant, you are advised to _________.A) show customers around the building.B) invite some important persons.C) offer some special discounts.D) make an opening speech.44. The passage is mainly about __________.A) how to choose a restaurant location.B) how to cut restaurant running costs.C) how to attract customers.D) how to start a restaurant.Task 2Directions:The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.45. Which of the following is advertised in the poster?A) An arts exhibition B) A furniture shop C) A sport event D) A garage sale.46. According to the poster, the money to be raised will be given to _________.A) a high school B) a teen center C) a local hospital D) a local newspaper47. If you register before April 17, the registration fee is __________.A) $20 B) $25 C)$30 D) $35Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information byfilling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than three words) in the table below.You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Using Best Buy Express Service is easy. Just follow the Purchasing Guide. Or contact us if you need more help. Please call 1-866-Best Buy with your questions.The price of Best Buy Express products are updated daily from .All Best Buy Express transactions(交易) are safe and secure. Any personal information you give us will be handled in the strictest confidence according to our Privacy Policy available at $2000 limit per transaction.If something is not right with your purchase, simply return your item(s) to one of our Best Buy stores in the United States. Returns will only be processed starting from the day following your purchases. Best Buy store will be pleased to exchange or give you a refund in any Best BuyTask 4Directions:The following is a list of expressions often used for road signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A — Don’t follow too closely. J — Electronic toll collection (ETC)B — Keep distance K — Service areaC — Accident area L— No passingD — Road closed M — No parkingE — Road work ahead N — Dead endF — Two-way traffic O — No hornG — One-way traffic P — Falling rocksH — Bend ahead Q — Slow down at exitI — Bus laneExamples: (Q) 出口慢行（M）禁止泊车Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Public Storage is an international self-storage company. It rents spaces, ranging from closet-sized(橱柜大小的) units to ones that can hold the contents of five-bedroom house. We offer indoor and outdoor business units --- some with climate control --- that have drive-up, walk-up and elevator access and convenient access hours.Once you find the right storage space, reserve(预定) the self-storage unit online for free. Feel free to inspect the space and meet the property manager before renting the storage unit. When you’re ready to pack, we’ve got everything you need, including the moving supplies.Once you move in, you keep the only key to your self-storage unit, which you can access on your schedule. All of our business storage agreements are month-to-month, and you can change your storage unit space and location without penalty(惩罚). Easy and flexible --- that’s what you can expert from Public Storage.58. What kind of business units does Public Storage offer?Public Storage offers ___________________________ business units.59. How can customers reserve the self-storage units?They can reserve it ______________________________ for free.60. What are you advised to do before renting the storage unit?To inspect the space and meet ___________________________________.61. What will Public Storage promise to do if you get ready to pack?They will provide everything, including ______________________________.62. When can customers keep the key to their self-storage unit?As soon as they __________________________________________.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentence(No. 63 to No. 66) is followed by three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A), B), and C). Make the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.63. The training course is designed for managers who want to increase their confidence and understand different marketing styles.A) 本培训课程是为那些需要提高自信和了解不同营销风格的经理们而设计的。
2023年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)真题
2023年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）真题阅读理解阅读理解一题目Passage 1: Just 10 minutes a day can make a big difference! We all know that reading is important, but how much do we need to read to see a real effect? According to a recent study, as little as 10 minutes of reading a day can be beneficial(有益的) to our brains. The benefits of reading are various. One researcher found that reading regularly can reduce stress levels by 68%, while another study found that reading for 10 minutes a day can improve our memory and concentration(注意力). Reading can also increase our creativity and open our minds(思想). So how can we fit reading into our busy lives? Here are a few ideas:1.Read during breakfast or lunch. Insteadof scanning(浏览) the newspaper or checking so cial media, grab a book or an e-reader and read a few pages.2.Keep a book or magazine in your bag or car. This way, you can read while waiting for a n appointment or commuting.3.Set a reading goal. Aim to read for at least 10 minutes a day and track your progress with a reading log. It can be motivating(激励) to see how much you have read over time.By following these simple tips, you can easily incorporate(把…合并，吸收) reading into your daily routine. The key is consistency(一贯性). Even just a few minutes a day can go a long way in improving your brain health and overall well-being.问题1.According to the passage, how much time do weneed to read to see a real effect? A. 10 minutes a day B. 30 minutes a day C. 1 hour a day D. 2 hours a day2.What can reading regularly do according to a study?A. Increase stress levelsB. Improve memory andconcentration C. Reduce creativity D. Close our minds3.What are the suggestions for fitting reading into ourbusy lives? A. Read during breakfast or lunch B. Keep abook or magazine in your bag or car C. Set a reading goal D.All of the above4.What is the key to incorporating reading into ourdaily routine? A. Scanning the newspaper B. Checking social media C. Consistency D. Increasing stress levels答案1.A2.B3.D4.C阅读理解二题目Passage 2: Every year, millions of people around the world make New Year’s resolutions(决心). They make promises to themselves to lose weight, get in shape, or learn a new language. However, research shows that most people give up on their resolutions within the first few months. So how can we make sure that we stay committed to our goals?One strategy is to make our resolutions specific and achievable(可实现的). For example, instead of saying。
高等应用能力考试英语B级真题专项复习题
高等应用能力考试英语 B 级专项复习题（真题）第一部分填空词性转换1.Thomas was cheerful and(help) _____ ，and we soon became good friends．2．The past decade has seen great economic (develop) _____ in this country.3．While this new law does not(direct) _____ affect the quality of work，it will greatly benefit employees．4.In China，it is quite(nature) _____ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.5. What a (wonder) ________ party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it.6. The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate) ________.7. Today email has become an important means of (communicate) ________ in daily life.8. The visitors were (disappoint) ________ to find the museum closed when they rushed there.9. Because of the (improve) ________ in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently.10.It is reported that the sports meet was(successful)________organized.11. The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a year, it’s certainly an (attract)_______offer.12. Because many people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) _____ chairs.13. The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (practice) ___skills training.14. The secretary has been working for the same (manage) ________ for over 5 years.15. Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience)________.16. The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) ________ accepted by the public.17. My impression is that the sales of this company have (great) ________ increased this year.18. Tom has made the (decide) ________ to apply for a job in the company.19. Although you may not (success) ________ in the beginning, you should keep on trying.20. This medicine is highly (effect) _______ in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.语法知识1.Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the country．2．Now many several hours a day(talk) _____ on a mobile phone.3．Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live) _____ longer．4. The film turned out to be (successful) ________ than we had expected.5. Readers are not allowed (bring) ________ food and drinks into the Library at any time.6. We are looking forward to (work) ________ with you in the future.7. Some people think (much)__________about their rights than about their duties.8.The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______ the training program as soon as possible.9. It (announce)______yesterday that the game was to start ina week.10. No reader is allowed (take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room.11.We’ve only got one day in Paris ，so we’dbetter(make)____the best use of the time.12. The new (nation) ________ museum will be open to the public next week.13. This question is (difficult) ________ than the one I have answered.14. The hotel, (build) _________ 100 years ago, still looks new.15. I want (point out) ________ that a decision about the matter must be made at once16. We demand that the tour guide (tell) ________ us immediately about any change in the schedule.17. Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) ________ us to the trade fair on December 10.18. No reader is allowed (take) _________ any reference book out of the reading room.19. Because light travels (fast) ________ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard.20. The doctor recommended that Mary (start) ________ the health program as soon as possible.21. It took me several weeks to get used to (drive) ________ on the left side of the road in London.22. Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet (be) ________ still very small.时态1. The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) _____to you tomorrow．2. If the engineer(come) _____ here yesterday，the problemwould have been solved.3. The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive)_____ the phone call yesterday．4. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) ________you at the airport.5. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join)________ this company in 2002.6. It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise)__________by 8% last year.7. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)________ at yesterday ’s meeting.8.This picture(take)________by a young reporter in Beijing last month.。
英语应用能力考试B级习题及答案
1．I am sorry，but I have a question to __C__ you．（打扰你一下，我有一个问题想问你）A）treat (治疗）B) influence（影响) C）ask（问）D）change（改变）2．Please give us the reason __A__ the goods were delayed。
（请给我们一个原因，为什么这货物延误了）A）why B) which C) what D）how3．Peter will __B__ the job as Sales Manager when John retires．（当约翰退休时，皮特将接管销售经理的职位)A) put away（抛弃）B) take over（接管）C) work out(算出) D) make up(组成）4．There is no doubt __C__ he is a good employee．（这是毫无疑问的，他是一个好员工）A) as B) who C）that D）what5．I feel it's a great honor for me ___D__ to this party。
(我被邀请到这个聚会而感到无比荣幸）A) to invite B) invite C) having invited D) to be invited6．Don’t __D___ me to help you if you are not working hard.（如果你不努力工作，不要指望我帮助你）A) guess（猜测) B) speak （说）C) plan（计划）D）expect（期望)7．It was two years ago __A___ his sister became a doctor．（他的妹妹两年前成为了医生）A）that B）where C) who D) what8．The general manager has promised to __B___ the matter in person．（这总经理承诺亲自调查这问题）A）get up(起床）B) look into（调查) C) see off（送行）D) put on（穿上）9．If you move,you must inform us ___D__ the change of your address ．（如果你迁居了，你必须通知我们你改变的地址）A）with B) for C) in D）of10．__C___ his lecture is short,it gives us a clear picture of the new program．（尽管他的演讲是短的,但是给我们一个清楚的画面对于他的新计划）A) If（如果）B) Because(因为）C) Although（尽管） D) When11。
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英语应用能力考试（B 级）B 级考试历年全真试卷2006 年6 月Part I Listening Comprehension(15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) I' m not sure. B) You're right.C) Yes, certainly. D) That's interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C)Yes, certainly.is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A) Yes, I like it. C) Yes, of course.B) Thank you. D) So do I.2. A) Yes, I have. C) I like the city.B) Yes, it is. D) It's a famous city.3. A) Sure. C) My pleasure.B) Not at all. D) Nothing, thank you.4. A) No, thanks.B) I often drink tea at home.C) Not likely.D) No problem.5. A) It's important. C) Yes, I will.B) Thank you. D) No, it isn't.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is arecorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6. A) A working schedule.C)A business plan.B) A computer problem.D) A computer class.7. A) She's a secretary.C) She's an engineer.B) She's a manager.D) She's a teacher.8. A) A contract. C) A list.B) A product. D) A book.9. A) In a restaurant.C) At a railway station.B) In a post- office.D) At the airport.10. A) This morning.C) Next afternoon.B) Anytime today.D) Tomorrow morning.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, butwith some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is f or you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Modem technology has a big influence on our daily life. New devices are widely used today. For example, we have to (11) the Internet every day. It is becoming more and more (12) to nearly everybody. Now it's time to think about how the Internet influences us, what(13) it has on our social behavior and what the future world will look like. The Internet has (14) changed our life; there is no doubt about that. I think that the Internet has changed our life in a (15)way.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. David has ______ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A) such C) very B)so D) enough17. I tried hard, but I couldn't find the to the problem.A) solution C) replyB) help D) demand18. I can't find the key to my office, have lost it on my way home.A) would C) mustB) should D) ought to19. There are three colors in the British flag, red, white and blue.A) rarely C) reallyB) namely D) naturally20. As far as I'm concerned, I don't like in that way.A) to be treated C) treatedB) to treat D) treating21. My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really .A) imagined C) importedB) implied D) improved22. The policeman stopped the driver and found that he alcohol.A) drinks C) is drinkingB) has drank D) had drunk23. There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could .A) get through C) pull outB) take off D) break away24. writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.A) Instead of C) As forB) Because of D) Due to25. Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was searching the Internet for the information.A) until C) whileB) unless D) ifSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should f ill in each blank with the proper f orm of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Of all the hotels in the city, this one is the (good) .27. Yesterday they received a written (invite) to a dinner from Mr. Black.28. That new film is worth (see) for the second time.29. Next week we (sign) the sales contract with the new supplier.30. (general) speaking, he is a person that you can trust.31. The new machine ought to (test) before it is put to use.32. If your credit (信誉) is good, you will be allowed (use) the credit card.33. It will be very (help) if each member presents his or her own opinion at the meeting.34. The number of sales people who have left the company (be) very small.35. It is well - known that sports will (strength) the friendship between nations.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks f or you to f ulfill. Y ou should read the reading materials caref ully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: Af ter reading the f ollowing passage, you will f ind 5 questions or unf inished statements, numbered 36to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. The government does help pay for some medical care for people who are on low incomes and for old people, but most people buy insurance (保险) to help pay for medical care. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance are an important political subject.In Britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first. However, people in America sometimes go straight to an expert without seeing their family doctor first. Children are usually taken to a doctorwho is an expert in the treatment (治疗) of children. In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist.Doctors do not go to people's homes when they are ill. People always make appointments to see the doctor inthe doctor's office. In a serious situation, people call for an ambulance (救护车). In America, hospitals must treatall seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance. The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.36. Some medical care is paid by the U.S. government for .A) people living in the countryB) non - government officialsC) people with insuranceD) the poor and the old37. Most people in the United States buy insurance .A) to pay for their own medical careB) to help to live on their low incomesC) to improve the national health care serviceD) to solve one of the important political problems38. What do British people usually do when they are ill?A) They go to see their family doctor first. B) They go to see a specialist doctor first. C) They call for a specialist doctor.D) They call for a family doctor.39. In America, seriously ill patients will .A) be treated if they have an insuranceB) make an appointment with a specialist onlyC) receive treatment even without insuranceD) normally go to see an expert for treatment40. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A) Types of Doctors in the United StatesB) Health Care in the United States and BritainC) Treatment of Sick Children in the United StatesD) Medical Insurance in the United States and BritainTask 2Directions: This task is the same as T ask 1. The 5 questions or unf inished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Dear Sir or Madam,The MDC Company was established in 2001 and in four short years has become one of the most successful companies in the market place. For this, we are pleased, proud and grateful.We are pleased because our customers have confirmed our belief that if the products we offer are new,exciting, innovative (有创意的) and of excellent quality, they will be purchased.We are proud because we know we are a company that keeps its word to its customers; that guarantees thatany product can be returned within 30 days if it proves to be unsatisfactory in any way; and that always lets our customers know if there is to be a delay in delivery.We are grateful to customers like you, because you confirm our beliefs that good service and quality result in satisfied customers. Without you, there would be no reason for us to be pleased or proud. We thank you for your orders and for giving us the opportunity to be of service to you.Our special summer catalogue (商品目录) is at the printers and should be in your home soon. We hope thatyou will be pleased with the new selections.41. From the passage we can learn that MDC Company always .A) keeps its promiseB) provides the same productsC) sells its products at a low priceD) delivers its products without delayJohn BrownYours faithfullyJohn Brown42. MDC Company believes that its customers are satisfied because the company .A) gives them opportunities to order B) provides good service and quality C) guarantees the quickest deliveryD) sends new catalogues to them43. The customers will be informed if .A) the product can't be delivered on timeB) the product is out - of - date and unsatisfactory C) the company doesn't accept the returned product D) the company can't send a new catalogue on time44. The purpose of this letter is to .A) tell the customers about the quality of their productsB) express the company's thanks to the customersC) prove the excellent service of the companyD) inform the customers of a new catalogue45. What can we learn about the company?A) It has the largest number of customers. B) It is grateful for its employees' efforts. C) It is successful in the market place.D) It charges the least for its services.Task 3Directions: The f ollowing is a part of the Guide f or a transit system: Metro. Af ter reading it, you should complete the inf ormation by f illing in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in not more than 3 words) in the table below.Thanks for using Metro (地铁)Clean. Modern. Safe. And easy to use. No wonder Metro is considered the nation's finest transit ( 公交)system. This guide tells how to use Metro, and the color - coded map on the inside will help you use Metro toget all around the Nation's Capital. Metro - rail fares• Each passenger needs a fare - card. (Up to two children under 5 may travel free with a paying customer.)• Fares are based on when and how far you ride. Pay regular fares on weekdays 5:30 -9:30 a. m. and 3:00 -7:00• P.m. Pay reduced fares at all other times.• Large maps in each station show fares and travel times. Please ask the sta tion manager if you have any questions.• Fare - card machines are in every station. Bring small banknotes because there are no change machines inthe stations and fare - card machines only provide up to $ 5 in change ( in coins). Some machines accept credit cards(信用卡)Features of the system: 1) (46)2) m odern3) safe, and4) (47)Fares for weekends: (48) faresAT rn sitS y steMe t rPlace showing fares and travel times: large maps in (49) , Change provided by fare -card machines: up to $ (50)Task 4Directions: The f ollowing is a list of signs f or public attention. Af ter reading it, you are required to f ind the items equivalent to(与......等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding lettersin the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A …………………… Buses onlyB …………………… No ParkingC …………………… No StandingD …………………… Police Cars OnlyE …………………… No U - TurnF …………………… No AdmittanceG …………………… No Entry By This DoorH …………………… One Way StreetI …………………… One Lane BridgeJ …………………… Admission By Ticket OnlyK…………………… Admission FreeL …………………… Keep AwayM …………………… House To LetN …………………… Keep OrderO …………………… Wet PaintP …………………… Line Up For TicketsQ …………………… No Posting of SignsR…………………… Seat By NumberS …………………… Wheelchairs OnlyExam ple：(Q)请勿张贴(C)禁止停车候客51．( )禁止停车( )禁止掉头52．( )此门不通( )不得入内53．( )房屋出租( )单行道54．( )排队购票( )凭票入场55．( )公交专用道( )对号入座Task 5Directions: There are two business letters here. Af ter reading them, you are required to complete the answers thatf ollow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60). Y ou should write your answers (in not more than 3 words) on the AnswerSheet correspondingly.Letter 1Dear Sir or Madam,June 10, 2006Last night the central heating system that you installed (安装) in our factory exploded. The explosion caused a great deal of damage and our stock of fashion clothes has been completely ruined.We must insist that you replace the heating system immediately and pay for our damaged stock, valued at $400,000.We look forward to your reply.Letter 2Dear Mr. Black,We are writing in connection with the recent explosion at your factory.Yours faithfully, Bill BlackAssistant ManagerJune 15, 2006.We would like to point out that we have been manufacturing heating systems for over 25 years and we have never had a complaint before. We have asked a surveyor to find out the cause of the explosion.We are hoping that we can provide you with a satisfactory answer soon.56. What happened in the factory last night?The central heating system .57. What was the damage caused to the factory?Yours sincerely,Mary MillerService ManagerThe stock of was ruined.58. How much was the stock valued at?It was valued at .59. What did Bill Black demand in his letter?To replace and pay for the damage.60. What has been done by the heating system supplier?has been asked to find out the cause of the accident.Part Ⅳ Translation - English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the f our sentences No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C), and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Not surprisingly, many scientists predict that such changes in the climate will probably result in hotter days.A) 毫不奇怪，许多科学家都预计气候的这些变化可能会导致天气变暖。