实时视频设计文档说明书
实时视频直播平台设计方案模板
实时视频直播平台设计方案模板一、项目概述二、项目目标1.提供高清、稳定的实时视频传输服务。
2.支持全球范围的用户访问和观看。
3.支持多种终端设备,包括PC、手机、平板等。
4.提供实时互动功能,如弹幕、点赞等。
5.支持用户生成内容,如用户发布的实时视频直播和回放。
三、系统设计1.系统架构系统采用分层架构,包括前端、后端和数据库三个层级。
前端负责用户界面显示和交互,后端负责视频传输和业务逻辑处理,数据库用于存储用户信息和视频数据。
2.前端设计前端采用响应式设计,以适应不同终端设备的显示和交互需求。
主要包括以下功能模块:-用户注册和登录:提供用户注册和登录功能,用于识别用户身份。
-视频展示和播放:展示热门直播和推荐视频,并支持用户进行视频播放和互动。
-视频发布和管理:提供用户发布和管理直播视频的功能,如开启/停止直播、设置权限等。
-个人中心:用户可以查看个人信息、观看历史记录、关注主播等。
3.后端设计后端负责视频传输和业务逻辑处理,主要包括以下功能模块:-视频传输和编码:采用流媒体技术实现视频的实时传输,并支持不同格式的视频编码。
-直播管理:管理直播房间的创建、删除和权限控制,保证直播流畅、可靠。
-用户管理:管理用户注册、登录和信息修改,确保用户数据安全。
-数据统计和分析:统计用户观看行为、热门视频等数据,并提供数据分析报告。
4.数据库设计数据库设计需要考虑用户信息、直播房间、观看记录等数据的存储和处理。
主要包括以下表格:-直播房间表:存储直播房间的信息,包括房间号、创建时间、权限等。
-观看记录表:存储用户观看直播的记录,包括用户ID、房间号、观看时间等。
四、系统实现1.技术选型- 前端技术:HTML/CSS/JavaScript、React/Vue等- 后端技术:Java/Python/Node.js等、Spring/SpringBoot/Django等- 数据库:MySQL/PostgreSQL/MongoDB等-流媒体技术:RTMP/HLS等2.系统开发系统开发分为前后端分别进行,前端主要负责用户界面设计和交互逻辑实现,后端主要负责视频传输和业务逻辑处理。
Christie Pandoras Box 2 实时视频处理与演示控制系统说明书
Real-Time Media CompositingVenue Site previsulization with UV-mapped 3D objects.EROS RAMAZOTTI TOUR 2010 - Video Design by Olivier Goulet23Interactive Content & ControlThe preview window is the centralized control area for compos-iting, warping and any kind of content interaction. Additionally,the connected output devices, such as touch screens, can di-rectly interact and trigger actions within the content.Instant Warping / UV MappingIntegrated warping tools within the Pandoras Box Preview.Content Creation Project Workflow End-To-End Christie Pandoras Box closes the gap between the designand production phase, resulting in a perfectly alignedworkflow environment.Design Phase Production Phase Technical Specification Show Setup ShowContent Finishing,Control & Playout Manager / Widget Designer Manager / Widget Designer Server / Player Editable Multi-View and sequence programming.Real-Time Media Compositing Christie Pandoras Box ServerCreative. Scalable. Reliable.Christie Pandoras Box Server is the flagship of the Pandoras BoxBLUE PLANET SHANGHAI EXPO - courtesy of TRIAD Christie Pandoras Box Server45Versatile. Powerful. Robust.The Christie Pandoras Box Player hardware combines the ver-Scalable Hardware Playback SystemsChristie Pandoras Box PlayerUS PAVILION SHANGHAI EXPO Christie Pandoras Box Player6Christie Pandoras Box Server and Player System sVideo Input Options*Single 3G/HD SDISupports all common 3G,HD & SD SDI formats.Dual 3G/HD SDI Supports all common 3G, HD & SD SDI formats.Quad 3G/HD SDISupports all common 3G,HD & SD SDI formats.Single DVI Supports all DualLink DVI-I signals.AudioOutput ChannelsHardware Performance Kits Framelock & Genlock Input 10 GB EthernetPandoras Box Servers and Players provide a flexibleoutput configuration with 1, 2 or 4 independent out-puts. The OCTO Server is capable of delivering up to8 independent outputs.Each output can be individually warped and blendedand allows for mixed resolution setups.All Servers and Players feature NVIDIA Quadro GPUsand Intel XEON processors.PK1 480GB (Raid 1) storage with XEON processor PK2 1.4TB (Raid 5) storage with XEON processor PK3 3.4TB (Raid 5) storage with XEON processor PK4 6.7TB (Raid 5) storage with XEON processor PK5 14.4TB (Raid 5) storage with XEON processor*All Servers and Players feature SSD storage and the latest hardware components for maximum stability and perfor-mance. Servers include dual Intel XEON processors, whileplayers include a single Intel XEON processor.Dual DVISupports all DualLinkDVI-I signals. Single ADAT & Stereo XLR1x ADAT digital I/O, supporting 192 kHz1x SPDIF digital I/O, 192 kHz-capable1x AES/EBU digital I/O, 192 kHz-capableBalanced stereo analog output 24bit/192kHz Quad ADAT 4x ADAT digital I/O, supporting 192 kHz 1x SPDIF digital I/O, 192 kHz-capable 1x AES/EBU digital I/O, 192 kHz-capable Up to 32 inputs and 32 outputs can be usedsimultaneously MADI 1x MADI I/O (optical and coaxial)1x Stereo Analog Out Word Clock I/O Up to 64 inputs and 64 outputs can be used simultaneouslyOutput synchronization to enable multiple systems tosynchronize frame rendering across multiple displays, plussynchronize one or many systems to a common sync source.The optional 10GB Ethernet card offers two additional high-speed network ports for faster content and data transfer.* Two Input-Boards can be configured per Server. Players can be equipped with a single Input-Board.Dual HDMI 2.0 / DP 1.2Supports all HDMI / DP signals including 4K and 120fps. Availableas Dual Input.7Small Size. Great Performance.Christie Pandoras Box Compact Player is an extremely versatilehardware-based media player that is small in size but great inperformance, reliability and power.Whether part of a cutting-edge digital signage installation,inside a modern museum, or even on board a cruise ship, theFlexible Playback UnitChristie Pandoras Box Compact Player Features• 1U, 1/2 19” Racksize • NVIDIA Quadro GPU • 4x HDMI 2.0• RS-232, WIFI, Bluetooth• 4K Video Playback• 4 Video Layers• Unlimited Graphics Layers• 2 Sequences Hardware Performance KitsPK1480GB SSD storage PK2960GB SSD storage PK3 1.9TB SSD storageOutputsThe Compact Player comes with either 1 or 2 independ-ent outputs. Each output can be individually warped andblended and allows for mixed resolution setups.Simple content handling inside “Playlist”-feature.Software Only SolutionsSTAR TREK THE TOUR - courtesy of Delicate Productions Softedge Blending Example894K Playback Support As high-resolution formats have become the standard for largescale projection, all Software Players support up to 4K videoplayback and output configuration.Video FormatsThe Windows-based system deals with most DirectShowvideo codecs, including Quicktime. For optimum performance ahigh definition MPEG Video Engine is included with every Player.Image sequence playback support is also available for highquality media playback.SIEMENS MEDICAL - fischerandfriendsChristie Pandoras Box Player• 4x Video Layer• Unlimited Graphic Layers• 4x Dynamic FX per Layer and Output• 4x Audio Tracks• 1x Sequence• Patented real-time Keystone Multiple License Support and Multi License Option Users can also use the Multi License Option, where the output, sequence, video layer and audio track count multiplies by the number of Multi-Licenses. Up to 16 licenses can be applied to a single don-gle. For increased flexibility, individual dongles can be combined, for example, two dongles can be used in a single PC system to double-up the output and layer count in DUAL MODE.Optional Accessories • DMX Link In USB interface • DMX Link Out USB interface• SMPTE Link I/O USB Timecode interfaceVERTIGO - Zurich10Real-Time Show ControlGENOME – THE SECRET OF LIFE – System Design by Michel Helson11Key FeaturesMulti-User ControlUsing separate Pandoras Box Managers, multiple users can gain access to all Servers and Players simultaneously. Timeline pro-grammings can be done at the same time as warping and con-tent encoding. Workflows can be optimized as changes happen simultaneously.Tracking BackupWhen running a setup with multiple Managers, changes to the programming can be synchronized across all interfaces. Other Christie Pandoras Box Manager• Multi-User control • 8 independent timelines• 16 Multi-Channel ASIO Audio Tracks • Venue Sites• Audio and Video Recording / Export • MPEG Encoder ExtensionOptional Feature• Unlimited timelines and unlimited Multi-Channel ASIO Audio Tracks.Optional Accessories• Fader Board and Jog Shuttle Controller • DMX Link In USB interface • DMX Link Out USB interface• SMPTE Link I/O USB Timecode interfaceLanguage SettingsPandoras Box is available in 9 different languages:• English • German • Spanish • French • Italian• Simple Chinese • Japanese • Korean • RussianInteractive Application BuilderCustomized Widget Designer Interface12Max-Planck Interactive Visitor Center – designed by VITOLI and Schukat & ReuterWeb Server Application Example13Customized Widget Designer Interface14Connect. Switch. Calibrate.The Christie Pandoras Box NET Link product family makes it possible to convert a great number of external inputs into network data. Each NET Link unit can be equipped with up to two modules that can be freely configured.Another very important role played by NET Link products is enabling the connection between switching relays, sensor in-put and output and Widget Designer control software.Depending on specific project needs, the NET Link products I / O SolutionsChristie Pandoras Box NET LinkNET Link Modules• 8x Calibration Fiber Input • 8x 0-5V analog, external Power• 8x 0-5V analog , internal Power for Sensors • 8x 0-10V analog, external Power • 8x Relay Digital Input 12V • 8x Relay Digital Input 24V • 8x Relay Output 48V 4A •4x Digital Encoder InputModule Examples15Touch-Free ControlAirScan setup as multi-touch interface16Unique. Robust. Cost effective.The revolutionary ID Tags make real-time tracking scenarios not only easier to set up, but also reliable, versatile and more cost-effective.The combination of cutting edge real-time rendering and advanced tracking setups allows for the realisation of stage and show pro-jects that were previously thought impossible. Video, lighting, camera and audio-control scenarios are the main applications that can all be enriched by employing real-time tracking tech-nologies.Each of the tags can be addressed with a unique ID, which opens up the possibility of up to 256 different unique IDs being tracked in real-time within a single setup.Tracking people or objects this way is achieved using a purely optical transmission system, thus avoiding the many pitfalls of radio control based setups.The ID Tag is available in two versions:• A coin sized ID Tag can be easily attached to costumes, set pieces or any other part of a tracking setup.• A QUAD ID Tag as beltpack with four individual LEDs which can be easily handed out to speakers or attached to scenic props and elements.Technical Features•Maximum number of unique IDs: 256Different modes with less IDs are available for faster detection time: 256,128,64,32,16,8,4•Minimum number of tracking camerasneeded for tracking setup: One camera for 2D setup, three cameras for 3D setup.•Camera types suitable for ID tracking setups:USB cameras with 100 fps; network-powered-Ethernet cameras with up to 250fpsPlease consult with Tech Support before specify-ing camera type.Real-Time Tracking DevicesChristie Pandoras Box ID TagPhotographs appear courtesy of Quince Imaging and ChristieWorking in Multiple Dimensions3D Projection mapping1718Pandoras Box UsersTestimonials“Pandoras Box has changed my professional life. As a lighting de-signer, I had dabbled in video but had never treated it seriously, nor was I taken seriously. Once I was introduced to the Pandoras Box range and understood the capabilities of the systems and software, it changed my approach to production design. No longer did vid-eo need to be a separate element. I could then envision a stage design with all the luminous elements and provide a serious video solution. The ability to lock to, or generate time code makes my video content all the more powerful on broadcast work. The tools made available from Pandoras Box have given this old dog many new tricks, and they seem to keep coming.”Paul Collisoneleven DESIGN / Managing DirectorAustralia“We have been using Pandoras Box since 2012 and have discovered that this product offers so much more than one could possibly think. Pandoras Box became not only our default tool for projection map-ping, 3D tracking and uncompressed playback, it has also been used to simulate and automate complex kinetic scenery movements, such as in our production ‘Overture’ by David Dawson. Widget Design-er has even found its way to our foyers, giving employees control over light, video and sound installations. In the opera world, it’s well-known story nearly anything is possible at Dutch National Opera & Ballet – much to the power and performance of Pandoras Box!”Pieter HuijgenDutch National Opera & Ballet / Head of light/video/stageNetherlands“We have been using Pandoras Box since the very beginning. When it was first introduced 10 years ago, Pandoras Box was the benchmark of possibilities and flexibility. And today, it still is! From large-scale projection mapping, uncompressed image sequences in resolutions far greater than 4K, to complex permanent installa-tion in museums or exhibitions, like the Expo 2017. Pandoras Box is not only a technical solution for us – it´s a tool that breaks the boundaries of technical and creative limitations. With Pandoras Box, we are able to bring every idea and concept to life. When you combine inspiration with a powerful tool like this, you´re able to not only inspire your clients, and customers, but even yourself!Benjamin Brostian AV ACTIVE / CEONik Burmester Burmester Event- & Medientechnik / CEOGermany19“When doing a magic show, timing and accuracy is key. Essen-tial to this is our technical setup, wich we often rely upon to make our tricks and the entire show work. Whether its for video and audio playback, SMPTE control for lighting, DMX triggers for fog or flames, projector control or just the rise of the curtain at the just the right time – we trust Pandoras Box and Widget Designer. The versatile timeline programming combined with the flexibility of the Widget interface allows us and our crew to be spot-on, everytime. We first discovered the reliability and easy adaptability of Pandoras Box back in 2008 – and it’s been an indespendsible tool since. It really gives us the freedom to think outside the box in our show design.”Ehrlich BrothersGermany“To me and my team this perfect technical instrument allows us to realize ideas in the most effective way. With great flexibility and no technical boundaries, in the best quality possible and with extreme reliability. All this helps us to turn our big picture ideas into a beautiful reality. In the end, it`s still the people, hu-mans and their passion and ideas for creating, innovating and touching others deeply. If the tools are cool, they can even in-spire you to create something even beyond your own and your clients’ expectations.”Matt Finkeloop light / CEOGermany“Since 2005, we have been proud to be part of the innovative and visionary Pandoras Box team as early adopters of Pandoras Box, the world’s most powerful media server. We have literally built our business as Video Projection Experts on the Pandoras Box product family. We value the company’s unwavering com-mitment to dialogue and partnership with their customers, and to continual improvement of the products. We look forward to many more productive and profitable years with Pandoras Box, creating exciting projects for audiences throughout the world.”Danny WhetstoneDWP Live / CEOUSARichard-Byrd-Str. 1950829 Cologne Germany*******************************All information contained within this document is subject to change without prior notice.Date: August 2018Tel: +49 221.99 512 0Sales: +49 221.99 512 200Support: +49 221.99 512 300Fax: +49 221.99 512 222。
慕课视频设计说明文档
自我反思与评价
非常丰富教学内容,把连杆机构用视频动画反映出来,加上自己的讲解,能让学生注意力集中,学起来更加容易。后续需要改进的是动画最好在结合实物对比讲解,可能效果会更好。
视频设计说明文档
视频名称
平面连杆机构
适用学科和学段
机械基础、机械设计基础
知识点说明
铰链杆机构的基本概念、组成、基本形式
知识讲解的思路
用PPT演示,讲解这个知识点大约6分钟
录制形式
用叙述的口气,结合PPT以及flash动画演示,直观表述知识点
PPT或其他演示类材料的调整方案
PPT文字部分简单、明了,动画部分动感、直观。(引用网络)
视频监控平台设计说明书
视频监控平台概要设计说明书文件更2改摘要1 :目录1. 弓I言 (5)1.1. 编写目的 (5)1.2. 背景 (5)1.3. 术语 (6)1.4. 预期读者与阅读建议 (6)1.5. 参考资料 (7)2. 总体设计 (7)2.1. 设计目标 (7)2.2. 运行环境 (8)2.3. 网络结构 (8)2.4. 总体设计思路和处理流程 (9)2.5. 模块结构设计 (13)2.6. 功能需求与程序模块的关系 (22)2.7尚未解决的问题 .......................................... 错误!未定义书签。
3. 接口设计 (48)3.1. 用户接口 (48)3.2. 外部接口 (52)3.3. 内部接口 (65)4. 界面总体设计 (81)5. 数据结构设计 (84)6. 系统安全设计........................................... 错误!未定义书签。
6.1. 数据传输安全性设计...................................... 错误!未定义书签。
62 .......................................................................................................... 应用系统安全性设计错误!未定义书签。
63 .......................................................................................................... 数据存储安全性设计错误!未定义书签。
7. 系统部署(可选) (84)1.引言1.1. 编写目的本文档的主要读者为公司决策管理层、质量部、策划部、开发部等有关人员,为后面的系统开发提供指导和保障。
视频监控总端概要设计说明书
目录视频监控总端播放器概要设计说明书 (2)1. 引言 (2)1.1 编写目的 (2)1.2 背景 (2)1.3 定义 (2)1.4 参考资料 (2)2. 总体设计 (2)2.1 需求规定 (2)2.2 运行环境 (3)2.3 基本设计概念和处理流程 (3)2.4 结构 (3)2.5 功能需求与程序的关系 (5)2.6 人工处理过程 (5)2.7 尚未解决的问题 (5)3. 接口设计 (5)3.1 用户接口 (5)3.2 外部接口 (5)3.3 内部接口 (6)4. 开发环境配置 (7)4.1 JRTP库配置 (7)4.2 DirectShow配置 (7)4.3 ffdshow配置 (8)4.4 G729Lib配置 (9)视频监控总端播放器概要设计说明书1.引言1.1编写目的该《视频监控总端概要设计说明书》主要由软件开发部门负责人、项目经理阅读,以让他们总体把握该模块设计框架,为便于与其它模块的整合提供依据。
同时,该设计说明书也可以由维护或供二次开发的软件工程师阅读,以迅速了解原设计思路和所需要的预备知识,提高其工作效率。
1.2背景软件名称: 视频监控总端媒体播放器任务提出者:开发者:用户:1.3定义在本该要设计中出现的术语定义和外文首字母组词均会在第一次出现时给出具体的解释。
1.4参考资料1.Microsoft DirectX 8.0 SDK——DirectX Documentation(Visual C++)——DirectShow文档 2.清华大学出版社——陆其明——《DirectShow开发指南》3.http://research.edm.uhasselt.be/jori/jrtplib/documentation/index.html ——JRTPLIB文档4.G.729a协议2.总体设计2.1需求规定该模块的数据输入来自于视频监控设备端传输使用RTP协议传输的完整音视频流文件——包括最开始的音视频格式信息描述。
视频拍摄剪辑工作说明书
视频拍摄剪辑工作说明书第一篇:视频拍摄剪辑工作说明书视频拍摄剪辑工作说明书(一)视频拍摄工作1.1摄像职业概述:摄像师,包括电影摄像师和电视摄像师,指在电影拍摄、电视新闻、广告、纪录片或者其他专栏节目制作等活动中,直接操作摄像机进行画面拍摄的从业人员。
电影电视节目的好坏往往同摄像师技能的高低直接相关。
摄像师应具有较全面的文化艺术素养,扎实的技术功底,默契的团队合作意识,灵活协调的设备操控能力以及敏锐的观察和反应能力,并且能够适应在室内外、高空、水下及一切从业者生理、心理可承受的环境中工作。
摄像师还应具有较强的法制观念和职业道德,良好的遵纪守时习惯,吃苦耐劳的坚强意志和体魄。
1.2工作职责:坚守工作岗位,不得擅自脱岗。
工作要认真负责,做到人尽其责。
遵守职业道德、团结一致、互相学习、努力钻研业务知识。
1.3专业知识:数字图象处理、电视节目制作、多媒体技术与应用、影视摄影艺术创作、电视摄像造型等。
1.4工作环境:摄像师的工作地点和时间随拍摄任务的特点和细节而定,具有较大的不确定性。
摄像师经常需要外出,在新闻现场、片厂等地点工作,并要求能够适应高空及水下等特殊的作业环境。
1.5工作流程 1.5.1前期准备(1)编辑负责联系拍摄的活动并将详细的时间地点(含人物等相关信息)告知视频管理者,划分拍摄类别,以便提前做准备。
(2)由视频管理者签发“摄制工作记录表”给摄制人,表中应说明各项工作负责人如策划编辑、联系、摄像等以及器材、时间、地点等内容。
(3)摄像在接到“摄制工作记录表”后,应在出发前及时准备好设备,包括摄像机、电池、录像带、录音笔、无线/指向麦(筑龙网标识)、耳机、三角架、照相机、纸笔等。
(注:必要时带红头灯)1.5.2拍摄流程1(1)根据拍摄要求,环境特点,选择合适的地点,安放摄像设备(2)调节设备的各项参数,包括白平衡、声音,做好拍摄前的准备工作。
(3)操作摄像机进行录制,并将录制的带子标注顺序,以免造成磁带被冲洗的情况。
数字视频设计制作课设说明书
目录第1章课程设计构思和作品内容 (1)第2章课程设计步骤 (1)第3章课程设计总结 (5)参考文献 (8)第1章课程设计构思和作品内容一、构思:我制作的课设题目是《北京城市形象宣传片》,我个人很喜欢北京这个城市,所以我决定搜索资料,做一个北京的城市宣传片。
我想对城市的宣传,主要需要体现一个城市的特色、历史渊源、文化底蕴、标志建筑等。
因此,我在视频、图片素材的选择上,尽量挑选有背景特色的素材,如天安门、国庆阅兵、长城、故宫、北京大学、京剧、天安门升旗仪式、奥运会等。
因为北京是祖国的首都,是经济政治文化的中心,所以,一些中国特色的事物同样能够表现北京的特色,如水墨画、武术、太极等。
北京是一座国际化的大都市,是和谐融合中西方文化的典型代表城市,因此,我想选用一些中西文化的碰撞来表现这一主题。
二、内容:开头是一个放大镜在地图上寻找北京,随着“北京”二字的不断放大,进入宣传片的主要内容。
随着强节奏的京剧鼓点,一个个身姿曼妙,功夫了得的京剧演员出场了。
随着音乐的变化,大门开启,一幅幅北京古代标志建筑和现代人的生活穿插在一起,表现了北京是一个古今融合的城市。
又是一段强节奏的,令人激昂振奋的音乐,画面中出现了国庆阅兵的壮观画面,中间穿插着北京奥运会留下来的标志建筑——鸟巢和水立方。
接下来表现的是北京市民的文化和艺术。
舞蹈、武术、水墨画、民间手工艺品,这些都是北京的特色和北京市民积极向上风貌的体现。
芭蕾舞、歌剧与中国舞蹈、古代宫殿与现代高楼大厦,外国游客与北京市民,一个个鲜明的对比,都体现出北京是一座融合东西方文化、融合古今文化、富有历史和文化底蕴的,现代化的大都市。
第2章课程设计步骤一、确定主题:我个人喜欢北京这个城市,因此我想要做一个宣传片来宣传北京,同时也希望借助制作宣传片的机会,加深对北京这个城市的了解。
二、搜集素材:我在优酷视频网上下了一些北京的城市形象宣传片、北京申奥宣传片和北京奥运会宣传片。
同时,我还在百度网上搜集了一些具有北京特色的图片,一些北京的标志性建筑和标志性事件。
视频设置说明书模板
视频设置说明书模板1. 概述本视频设置说明书旨在帮助用户正确、准确地设置和调整视频设备,以获得最佳的视觉体验。
以下是各项设置的详细说明。
2. 设备连接请按照以下步骤连接视频设备:1) 将视频设备与显示设备(如电视、电脑显示器)通过HDMI、VGA或其他兼容接口进行连接;2) 确保连接稳固,接口没有松动或杂音;3) 接通电源。
3. 分辨率设置视频设备的分辨率设置将直接影响到图像的清晰度和细节展示。
请根据以下步骤进行设置:1) 进入视频设备的设置菜单;2) 找到“显示”或“图像”选项;3) 选择“分辨率”;4) 根据显示设备的支持情况,选择最适合的分辨率;5) 确认保存设置,并退出菜单。
4. 色彩调整正确的色彩调整能够让图像色彩更加真实、逼真。
根据个人喜好,您可以按照以下步骤进行色彩调整:1) 进入视频设备的设置菜单;2) 找到“显示”或“图像”选项;3) 选择“色彩调整”或“色彩设置”;4) 根据您的个人喜好,调整亮度、对比度、饱和度等参数;5) 确认保存设置,并退出菜单。
5. 音频设置音频设置对于观看视频同样重要。
请根据以下步骤进行音频设置:1) 进入视频设备的设置菜单;2) 找到“音频”选项;3) 根据您的需求选择声道模式(立体声、环绕声等);4) 根据个人喜好调整音量大小;5) 确认保存设置,并退出菜单。
6. 其他设置根据不同的视频设备,可能还包括其他设置项,如语言选择、屏幕比例调节等。
请根据您的设备说明书来进行相应的设置。
7. 故障排除如果在使用过程中遇到视频无法正常显示、画面模糊等问题,请尝试以下解决方法:1) 检查视频设备和显示设备之间的连接是否稳固;2) 检查设备的电源是否正常;3) 调整分辨率和色彩设置,确保其适合显示设备;4) 重新启动视频设备和显示设备。
如果问题仍未解决,请联系售后服务中心进行进一步的故障排查和维修。
8. 使用注意事项在使用视频设备的过程中,请注意以下事项:1) 避免长时间连续使用视频设备,以免过热损坏设备;2) 温度适宜的环境更有利于设备的正常工作;3) 尽量避免将液体或其它物质溅到设备上;4) 定期清理设备和连接线,保持通风良好。
慕课视频设计说明文档
视频设计说明文档
视频名称
网红照片墙的制作
适用学科和学段
PototShop图像制作(有一点PS软件入门基础的学员)
知识点说明
请说明该视频中计划讲解的知识点是什么?
“柔光”模式的使用
知识讲解的思路
你计划如何讲解这个知识点?讲解完这个知识点大约需要多长时间?
我才用先展示制作效果、讲解知识点、讲解制作步骤的形式。整个视频大约需要5分钟左右。
录制形式
结合活动3.3中的“建议:挑选适合老师的视频表达方式”,确定该视频的录制形式和风格,并写在下方。注意,选择录制形式时也需要考虑现实条件。
我才用录屏的方式来讲解
PP他演示材料?
本课程为操作类型的课程,所有的知识点均在视频里用文本的形式表现出来。
视频链接
这部分请在完成3.4的“活动:制作自己的视频片段”之后填写。请注意:不要给视频加密,直接提供可观看的链接地址。
自我反思与评价
这部分请在完成3.4的“活动:制作自己的视频片段”之后填写。需要结合本讲介绍的有关教学视频方法论中的理论、方法和原则进行分析,阐明了自己视频设计符合了哪些方法和原则以及后续改进的建议。
视频监控平台概要设计说明书样本
视频监控平台概要设计说明书样本密级: 内部公开文档编号: CHAOYUAN_SD_TEMP_04版本号: V1.0分册名称: 第1册/共1册视频监控平台概要设计说明书安徽超远信息技术有限公司---------------------------------------------------------------------安徽超远信息技术有限公司对本文件资料享受著作权及其它专属权利, 未经书面许可, 不得将该等文件资料( 其全部或任何部分) 披露予任何第三方, 或进行修改后使用。
文件更改摘要:目录1.引言..................................... 错误!未定义书签。
1.1. 编写目的.............................. 错误!未定义书签。
1.2. 背景.................................. 错误!未定义书签。
1.3. 术语.................................. 错误!未定义书签。
1.4. 预期读者与阅读建议.................... 错误!未定义书签。
1.5. 参考资料.............................. 错误!未定义书签。
2.总体设计................................. 错误!未定义书签。
2.1. 设计目标.............................. 错误!未定义书签。
2.2. 运行环境.............................. 错误!未定义书签。
2.3. 网络结构.............................. 错误!未定义书签。
2.4. 总体设计思路和处理流程................ 错误!未定义书签。
2.5. 模块结构设计.......................... 错误!未定义书签。
实时视频设计文档说明书
视频模块设计引言目的技术知识积累, 为接下去的系统整合和平台搭建提供技术依据.背景视频设备安装在单板电脑上. 目前调试摄像头设置效果时, 调试机器需安装客户端, 对施工和维护极为不便. 为提高工作效率和降低维护成本, 把设置程序移植到b/s架构, 客户端只要打开IE游览器,通过身份认证, 就可以进行功能设置和视频效果查看. 同时为接下开发的”交通信号控制系统”提供视频实现案例参考资料adobe公司的Flash media server3和flash media encoding 2.5, red5(开源软件), rtmp协议, flash8 , adobe flahsCS3,视频服务器搭建, jmf在java中多媒体应用等各方面视频资料.视频架构图实时视频流程图1系统组成部分单板电脑硬件配置: cpu: 500, 内存:256m, 硬盘(其实是CF卡)空间:4G操作系统: winXP Embedded(安装需要400多m空间)视频源接口名称: 视频源硬件接口位置: 接主板上. 通过主板USB、PCI、1394、网卡等组件接口与视频捕捉设备(USB摄像头\数码相机\视频采集卡等等) 直接或间接连接,以获取视频源数据功能: 提供一个接口或插槽, 以兼容不同厂家品牌的视频硬件设备, 一般都需要硬件驱动其他:系统设备名称: 图像处理设备位置: 视频硬件驱动安装后, 出现在”设备管理器”中”图像处理设备”子树下, 视频捕捉设备(fme)可以识别捕捉到的系统硬件功能: 包装不同类型硬件驱动层,以使fme可以识别的软件, 可以屏蔽了不同类型硬件驱动成OS标准接口注意: 有可能需要自己提供一层软件包装, 以解决fme不可识别的情况,截图:视频数据收集程序名称: flash media encoding 2.5位置: 需安装功能: 收集视频源数据, 编码成fms可以识别种类的视频流, 并发往”视频服务器”对应的流频道上, 供client的flash访问右侧Stream to Flash Media Server 页,主要功能:设置编码后发送的目的地属性1、FMS URL属性,设置去向地址,格式: http://IP地址:端口/频道2、Stream属性,在FMS URL的去向地址上新建一个流。
高清实时视频通信系统设计说明书
Design of a High Definition Video Communication System in Real-time NetworkLiu YunfengUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing, ChinaInstitute of Optics and Electronics, CASChengdu, ChinaPeng Xianrong, Jin Zheng Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu, ChinaAbstract—This paper presents the design of a high definition video communication system with real-time performance in the network. In order to process and transmit the high definition video, the design combines FPGA and SOC, follows the H.264 video coding compression. The FPGA realizes the high–speed video acquisition via Cameralink interface, and convert the raw image to ITU-R BT.1120 stream. The SOC contains CPU and Codec, it compresses the BT.1120 stream to H.264 steam and transmit the stream in the network. The low-delay rate control algorithm can limit the bitrate in a very low level. The result shows that the system reduces bandwidth and lowers the latency, the design is adaptable to the real time environments.Keywords-FPGA; H.264; ITU-R BT.1120; Low latency;I.I NTRODUCTIONIn recent years, there is an urgent demand of the high resolution image processing in the aerospace, opto-electronic detection and other fields [1], such as Full HD (High Definition) video. The HD video (1920 pixels x 1080 pixels 30 frame per second) has huge data, and is difficult to be processed on the traditional image processing platform. So the video compression is needed. H.264 as the new generation video coding standard, has greatly improved the image quality and bitrate control. This paper uses the FPGA and SOC (System On Chip) with hardware and software combination, designs and implements a network video communication system on the H.264 coding algorithm.II.S YSTEM H ARDWAREThe system contains the CCD camera, FPGA, SOC and some peripheral hardware. The camera transmits the images by the CameraLink interface. The FPGA is Spartan-6 [2], it processes the digital image, converts the image to ITU-R BT.1120 video stream [3], and then, transmits the stream to the SOC. The SOC is MG3500 [4], it contains a ARM9 CPU and a H.264 codec, the codec encodes the video to H.264 stream in real time, the CPU transmit the stream in the network at last. Fig.1 shows the system architecture.Figure 1. The hareware frameworkIII.FPGA D ESIGNA.Video acquistionHigh definition digital video is transmitted from camera to FPGA via CameraLink interface, and then buffered in the DDR2 SDRAM. Spartan-6 has the specialized MCB core for the DDR access, DDR2 SDRAM can read and write data conveniently. In order to balance the speed of the image data input and output, one frame must be buffered at least; the ping-pong operation is also used to ensure the image integrity. So the system design use DDR2/800MHz as the frame buffer for the high speed image data access, and open two frame buffers for ping-pong operation.The CCD pixels are preceded in the optical path by a color filter array (CFA) in a Bayer mosaic pattern, in order to get real color images, the raw image should be processed in the pipeline including demosaicing [5], auto white balance and auto gain control [6].After that, the Bayer pattern image is converted to RGB image.B.BT.1120 conversionAfter all the image processing above, the digital image should be converted to BT.1120 stream.The BT.1120 is the recommendation of digital interfaces for HDTV studio signals. It complies with the characteristics described in Recommendation ITU-R BT.709 [7]. BT.709 contains some HDTV studio standards to cover a wide range of applications including Common Image Format (CIF) system which has 1125 total lines and 1080 active lines. The standards contain opto-electronic conversion, picture characteristics, picture scanning characteristics, signal format and analogue representation. BT.1120 also follows these standards, and then contains more such as bit-serial data format and transmission format.BT.1120 video interface supports 10-bit and 8-bit video data transmission, the video data format can be RGB 4:4:4 or YCrCb 4:2:2. First, the color space should be converted from RGB to YCbCr. The raw digital RGB color has 3 components including Red, Green and Blue. Each component has a value between 0 and 255, corresponding to 8-bit quantization. In accordance with BT.1120 recommendation, the value should be normalized as in (1)255/,255/,255/R E G E R E R G R === (1)YCbCr is not an absolute color space; rather, it’s a way of encoding RGB information. It contains the luminancecomponent(Y), blue-difference component (B-Y) and red-difference component (R-Y). In accordance with BT.1120 recommendation, the YCbCr is derived from RGB accordingto the following transform:0.07220.7152 0.2126 R B G Y E E E E ++=()8556.19278.07152.02126.09278.05.0B G R Y B CB E E E E E E +−−=−= (3)()5748.10722.07152.07874.07874.05.0B G R Y R CR E E E E E E −−=−= (4) After the transform, the signal should be quantized. In BT.1120 recommendation, as 8-bit quantization, the Y component has 220 steps, the value 0 is mapped to 16; the Cr and Cb components both have 255 steps and 0 is mapped to the median, 128. So the quantized signal is derived as follows:()5.16219int +=Y Y E D (5)()5.128224int +=CB CB E D (6) ()5.128224int +=CR CR E D (7)D Y , D CB , D CR respectively represents the quantized digital YCbCr signal. For FPGA to achieve, fixed-point decimal arithmetic can be multiplied by a factor into integer arithmetic. All the values in (5)~(7) are multiplied by 1024, the new transform is (8)~(10):1024187 6296316896Y D R G B =+++ (8)131584450347--1031024++=B G R D CB (9) 131584414094501024+−−=B G R D CR (10)After the color space converted, the signal should be sampled. ITU-R BT.1120 describes the YCbCr signals in4:2:2 sampling rate. This system uses the 8-bit color space,so that each pixel has 16 bit data composed of achrominance(C) component and a luminance(Y) component.In accordance with the bit-parallel interface in BT.1120, Cband Y are transmitted in odd numbers of pixel clock; Cr and Y are transmitted in even numbers. The sequence isrepresented as:(Cb 1 Y 1) (Cr 1 Y 2) (Cb 3 Y 3) (Cr 3 Y 4)… The FPGA can convert the image from RGB to YCbCr in parallel processing rapidly, the conversion can be completed in two timing cycles while nine DSP multipliers are used. The data path is shown as Fig. 2.Figure 2. YCbCr conversion.ITU-R BT.1120 digital interface contains only the videodata signal without a separate control signal. it use the timing reference codes to identify the line and frame. There are two timing reference codes embedded into video data stream, one at the beginning of each video data block(start of active video, SAV) and the other at the end of each video data block(end of active video, EAV). These codes are contiguouswith the video data, and continue during the field/frameblanking interval.Each code consists of a four-word sequence. In the 8-bit implementation, the bit assignment of the word is given in Table I. The first three words are fixed preamble and the fourth word carries the information that defines fieldidentification (F), frame blanking period(V), and line blanking period (H). TABLE I. B IT A SSIGNMENT F OR V IDEO T IMING R EFERNCE C ODES WordBit number765 4 3 2 10First 111 1 1 1 11Second 0000 0 0 00Third0000 0 0 00fourth1FVH P3 P2 P1P0The bits F and V change state synchronously with EAV at the beginning of the digital line. The value of protection bits, P0 to P3, depends on the F, V and H as shown in Table15. The arrangement permits one-bit errors to be correctedand two-bit errors to be detected at the receiver, as shown inTable II.TABLE II. P ROTECTION B ITS F OR SAV/EAVSAV/EAV bit status Protection bitsF V H P3 P2 P1 P00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 1 1 1 0 10 1 0 1 0 1 10 1 1 0 1 1 01 0 0 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 0 1 01 1 0 1 1 0 01 1 1 0 0 0 1In order to implement the timing reference codes on FPGA, The Table II should be stored in the ROM with 4-bit width and 8-bit depth. The bits F,V and H are mapped to the ROM address, the protection bits are stored in the corresponding address. When encoding the timing reference codes, the bits are read from the ROM address and then combined with it.IV.L OW L ATENCY R ATE C ONTRLThe SOC can encode the BT.1120 stream to H.264 data. Under the prerequisite of image quality, this paper designs a low-delay rate control algorithm to reduce the transmission bandwidth and lower the delay.The rate control algorithm uses data on the size of past frames to estimate the size of future frames. It uses its algorithm to decide if the size of future frames must be changed in order to meet performance requirements such as bitrate and latency.Rate control algorithms are usually classified as VBR (Variable Bit Rate) and CBR (Constants Bit Rate). CBR generally means maintaining the specified bitrate over time. VBR generally means that the rate control is allowed to generate a bitrate much lower than specified when the image is easy to encode. This is intended to prevent wasting bits, if a lower bitrate can achieve a high quality. This paper uses a VBR algorithm.Low latency encoding is the most difficult case for the rate control, since it is typically used for network streaming. Network streaming usually requires a low transfer rate due to limited bandwidth, so this produces the rate control’s worst case scenario of low latency plus low transfer rate. Therefore, this section refers to "low latency" encoding but actually means low latency plus low transfer rate.A.Rate comtrolOn MG3500, the algorithm set the slice QP (quantization parameters) value in order to control the long term bitrate. In AVC encoding, the QP value controls the quantization of all coefficients in the frame [8]. More quantization (a higher QP value) means fewer bits per frame, and less quantization (a lower QP value) means more bits per frame. The QP values range from 0 to 51. For the VBR application, the minimum QP value is set to 20.The rate control use separate parameters for the bitrate and for the transmission rate. The bitrate is an approximate target for the size of the bitstream. The transfer rate is an absolute upper limit on the size of the bitstream. The transfer rate controls the fluctuations of the bitrate.If the transfer rate is set much higher than the bitrate, then the bitrate may rise very high for short periods. If the transfer rate is set close to the bitrate, it places a limit on how high the bitrate can increase within a short period.The transfer rate represents the rate at which data can be transferred to the decoder. In the case of network streaming, the transfer rate should be set to approximately the maximum bandwidth available. The transfer rate should not be set low unless this is required. A lower transfer rate limits the rate control when it is choosing the short term bitrate. This will generally result in a long term bitrate, because the rate control will tend to produce smaller frames in order to avoid exceeding the transfer rate. The risk of frame drops is also increased.Recommended transfer rates are 1.5 x bitrate for low latency applications.B.Low latencyThe rate control includes explicit setting parameters for the target latency. Technically, this is the amount of data the decoder is expected to buffer before starting playback. In reality, it affects the overall latency between the encoder and the decoder. The rate control’s latency setting does not control the overall latency, which depends on encoder and decoder settings and the network delay. However, the rate control must be set to support this latency or it will occasionally produce frames which are too large, and cannot be transmitted to the decoder when it requires them. The latency setting can only be understood in combination with the transfer rate setting above. The latency controls the number of frames which can be buffered up between the encoder and the decoder, and the transfer rate controls how fast those frames are actually transmit. The two of these together control the size of the frames.If the latency is low but the transfer rate is very high, only a few frames can be buffered but their size does not matter. Even if they are very large, they can be transmitted before a new frame is encoded and there will always be a small number of buffered frames. But if the transfer rate is low but the latency is very high, many frames can be buffered. A few large frames will be averaged with many smaller frames, and they will not exceed the buffering limit.Only if both latency and transfer rate are low does the rate control’s behavior change substantially. As latency and transfer rate are reduced, the actual bitrate will fall further below the specified bitrate. The rate control cannot use the full bitrate, or it will risk generating a frame which is too large to transmit to the decoder on time. So the recommended latency for the network is 4 frames(133ms).the H.264 coding chose high profile and level 4.1 feature, using the IP GOP (group of Pictures) structure [8] with only I-frame and P-frame ,the B-frame is not used to lower the decoder’s latency.V. N ETWORK T RAMSMISSIONAs a video network communication system, network transmission is also very important. After encoding, the H.264 stream is transmitted in the network over TCP/IP.Video communication has high real-time requirements. In order to ensure that the transmission of the image will not obviously delay the system in the unknown network, UDP protocol is used in the transport layer for network communications.Considering the complexity of the data packets out of order in the transmission network, this will bring some error in real-time decoding to affect the image quality, the system has completed the RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) protocol [9]. RTP is an application layer protocol, which also use UDP in the transport layer, not a connection-oriented TCP.In the data packets to be transported, there is a RTP header that contains some important information such as the data sequence numbers and timestamps, Timestamp is the description of the packet time synchronization information, it helps the critical data be restored to the correct chronological order, which requires that the sender timestamps increase continuously and monotonically. So that at the receiving end, as long as a certain data cached, the video data can be sorted and restored in accordance with the normal sequence.According to the size of the receive buffer, using the RTP transmission will bring a little certain delay, but a certain improvement in image quality at the same time, which doesn't influence the real-time.RTP and UDP are point-to-point transmission, in order to meet some one-to-many transmission requirements, the system also implements RTSP (the Real Time Streaming Protocol) protocol stack with the Client (decoder) / Server (encoder) model, it's a text-based protocol for client and server to establish and negotiate the real-time streaming.RTSP is also an application layer protocol, which is located above RTP. This protocol doesn’t transmit the data, it only control the states of the stream. The system still uses the RTP/UDP to transmit the stream at the transport layer.VI. E XPERIMENTSThe design described in this paper is successfully used in a opto-electronic system, Fig.3 shows the bitrate curve in the corresponding experiments.We set the video bitrate of 6000kb/s, the long term rate is stable. In the static scene, the bitrate is about 5000kb/s, especially in some low complexity scene, the rate is below 4000kb/s; in the motion scene in a short while, the rate increases to 6000kb/s.The whole latency is about 300ms, when the videodisplays in the remote decoder.Figure 3. The Bitrate changes.VII. C ONCLUSIONThe paper designs a real-time full HD video communication system which combined FPGA and SOC, and then introduces in detail the design of each module including BT.1120 Stream conversion, low latency rate control and network transmission. The result shows that the system has the following advantages. One is high real time, the H.264 codec can encode the video at high speed with the low latency rate control algorithm. The other one, the FPGA have rich resources inside, and can achieve the required functions on different demands.R EFERENCES[1] W. Chen, P. Chen, W. Lee and C. Huang, “Design andImplementation of a Real Time Video Surveillance System with Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, May 2008, pp. 218-222,.[2] Xilinx Corporation. “Spartan-6 FPGA Memory Controller UserGuide,” Aug. 2009.[3] ITU-R. “Digital interfaces for HDTV studio signals,Recommendation ITU-R BT.1120-5,” 2004.[4] Liu Yunfeng, Guo Xiaoli, Peng Xianrong. “A H.264Encoding/Decoding System Design based on ASIC”, Technical Acoustics, vol.30, No.4, Aug. 2011, pp. 255-258[5] GUO Jian-ya and XU Zhi-yong, “A Bayer CFA demosaicing methodsuitable for real-time hardware implementation,” Electronic Instrumentation Customer, vol.18, No.5, May. 2011, pp. 67-70[6] D. Nikitenko, M. Wirth, “Applicability of White-BalancingAlgorithms to Restoring Faded Colour Slides: An Empirical Evaluation,” Journal of Multimedia, Vol. 3, No. 5, Dec. 2008, pp. 9-18.[7] ITU-R, “Parameter values for the HDTV standards for production andinternational programme exchange. Recommendation ITU-R BT.709-5,” Apr. 2002[8] Said Benierbah and Mohammed Khamadja, "A New Technique forQuality Scalable Video Coding With H.264," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 15, No.11, Nov. 2005, pp. 1332-1340.[9] S. Wenger, M.M. Hannuksela, T. Stockhammer, M. Westerlund andD. Singer, "RTP Payload Format for H.264 Video," IETF ,RFC3984,Feb. 2005.。
校园视频监控系统设计说明书
校园视频监控系统设计说明书第1章工程概况为加强学校的视频监控系统,实时监控可视区域,做到控制现场实际工作现状,实时快速的反映所发生的一切事件,便于校方及时应付处理突发事件,对校园视频监控系统进行设计。
由于校区本系统具有一定的实用性和前瞻性,既能满足目前的应用需求,又具有较强的技术特点及应用价值,使校园的软硬件管理能上一个新的平台。
主要设计范围:学院南大门、北门、西门、F行政楼、ATM取款机的监控报警系统设计。
第2章设计依据及原则2.1 设计依据_ 《智能建筑设计规范》(GB/T50314-2000)_ 《民用闭路监视系统工程技术规范》(GB50198-94)_ 《安全防范工程程序与要求》(GA/T75-94)_ 《安全防范系统通用图形符号》(GA/T74-94)_ 《质量体系:设计、开发、生产、安装和服务的质量保证模式》(GB/T19001)2.2 设计原则系统设计遵循“安全实用、适度超前”的总体原则,并根据以下设计原则进行:2.2.1 实用性本方案采用光纤和光端机传输,其他还有视频传输、控制信号传输等。
光端机就是在借助光纤进行光信号传输过程中实现电光/光电信号转换的设备,其具有传输距离远、信号损耗小、可有效抗干扰和判别故障等优点。
我们选用的是智慧光达的8路和16路的光端机。
2.2.2安全性校区原监控系统摄像点比较分散,存在严重的盲区,比如、校园的主要出入口及主要通道、教学楼和宿舍楼主要通道、食堂厨房等。
其中校园门外和校区主通道采用高清摄像机三星SIR-4150P,确保安保人员能准确辨别监控范围内的人员活动情况。
在通道增加摄像点,做到出入口,在教学楼、科技楼和图书馆等教学区域增加摄像点,全面监控。
2.2.3 先进性先进成熟的技术和设备,既满足当前的需求,又兼顾未来高速的数据传输需要,使整个系统在一段时期内保持先进性和良好的扩展性,以适应未来信息产业业务的发展和技术升级的需要。
本方案采用海康威视DS-8016HT数字硬盘录像机。
实时视频直播平台设计方案pdf
实时视频直播平台设计方案pdf设计方案:1.系统概述2.系统架构该平台采用分布式架构,包括以下几个主要组件:-录制服务器:负责接收视频流并进行编码和存储。
-流媒体服务器:负责接收和分发视频流。
-客户端:负责接收和播放视频流。
3.视频编码和传输视频编码采用H.264或H.265编码标准,通过使用硬件加速来提高编码效率和视频质量。
传输过程中可以采用RTMP协议或者WebRTC技术,具体选择根据应用场景和需求来定。
4.存储和管理录制服务器将视频流存储在分布式文件系统中,如HDFS或者S3存储。
视频文件可以按照时间戳和相关元数据进行组织和管理。
同时,系统还可以进行视频文件的备份和恢复,以确保数据安全性和可靠性。
5.分发和缓存流媒体服务器负责接收视频流,并根据用户请求进行分发。
系统可以采用CDN技术来提高视频分发效率和用户体验。
在分发过程中,可以利用缓存技术来提高系统的响应速度和可伸缩性。
6.客户端播放客户端可以通过浏览器、移动应用或者桌面应用来进行视频播放。
播放过程中可以根据网络状况和设备性能进行动态调整,以提供良好的用户体验。
同时,客户端还可以支持实时弹幕、点赞和社交分享等功能。
7.监控和管理系统还需要提供监控和管理功能,包括实时查看系统状态、监控服务器负载、统计用户使用情况等。
可以采用监控工具和日志分析来实现这些功能。
8.安全和权限控制在设计实时视频直播平台时,安全性是一个非常重要的考虑因素。
系统需要支持用户认证和权限控制,确保只有授权用户才能访问和播放视频内容。
同时,系统还需要支持加密技术来保护视频流和用户隐私。
9.扩展性和可靠性系统需要具备良好的扩展性和可靠性,能够支持大规模用户和高并发访问。
可以采用容器化和微服务架构来实现系统的伸缩性和可靠性。
同时,系统还需要进行全面的性能测试和负载测试,以确保系统可以在压力下正常工作。
10.结语实时视频直播平台设计方案需要考虑多个方面的因素,如视频编码和传输、存储和管理、分发和缓存、客户端播放、监控和管理、安全和权限控制等。
视频说明书正文
2.2.2
首先启动Adobe Premiere Pro2.0,选择 ,然后选择 ,在 名称处输入“大学留念”,位置处也可以换成别的地方,然后点击 “文件”中的输入就可以导入所需的素材。
2.2.3
把自己需要的素材添加到视频轨道,并且按照自己需要的方式排列,如下图2所示
图2
2.2.4
在需要添加字幕的地方停留,然后按F9进入字幕编辑窗口,进行编辑字幕,编辑完了,关掉字幕编辑器,回到视频编辑界面,把编辑好的字幕添加到所需的位置,如下图3、4、5所示:
图3图4图5
2.2.5
在视频转场效果中,我们可以添加各种特效,使素材之间产生自然、平滑、流畅的过渡效果;也可以使素材之间的过度产生某种奇特的视觉效果,是视频看起来更加的美观,在“大学留恋”主要使用了这样的视频特效,如下图6所示;
图6
2.2.6
将视频特效应用到视频素材上可以改变其外观和样式,通过对视频特效的应用,可以制作出变幻莫测的视觉效果,例如,可以利用视频特效调整视频素材的色彩平衡以及造型,使素材长生变形、模糊等效果,从而增强影片的艺术效果,在“毕业留念”的制作过程中,应用了如下图所示的效果图8,设计如图9;
中景
阳光下的大树和花草
14
7秒
拉、移
远—近
三个女孩子在一起散步
15
7秒
平、移
中景
拿着行李慢慢走
1.5
1,问题:素材不能导入
解决方案:在网上下一个格式工厂,把文件转换成可以导入的格式。
2,问题:声音和画面不能够很好的重复
解决方案:分别给声音和画面建时间线,然后再建一个总的时间线,把声音和画面添加到总的时间线上,然后在各自慢慢的对接。
通过本次视频的制作,自己获得了一个心得体会,我们必须多动手,才能制作出我们想要的效果图来,所以以后我要多多的动手,还有许多的特效等都是英文的,我们要多多的去应用才能记住。
(新)视频后期制作说明
视频后期制作说明一、安装会声会影X7(安装程序、说明参见群文件)二、界面说明三、文件—将媒体文件插入到媒体库—选择相对应的文件类型,这时已有的视频、音乐、图片都出现在素材库里面(注意:将所有的视频都导入进来)四、保存过程文件:文件——保存,保存为.VSP文件。
五、将视频拖入覆叠轨:选中素材库中的视频(可配合shift、ctrl键),按住鼠标左键不放,拖动到视频轨六、单击混音器按钮,能够看到各轨视频的波形图。
(注意:进入波形图的过程非常慢,稍等,不要用电脑做其他事情,容易死机)混音器七、将没用的片段去掉:1.播放视频2.将正式上课之前的没有用的视频片段裁剪、删除(Delete键)。
裁剪3.将无用的视频片段“开头”和“结尾”分别用裁剪工具剪开。
将整节课时间控制在40分钟。
八、做简单的特效(交叉淡化)1.选中相邻的一段视频,将鼠标放在视频片段的最开始、最末尾,出现双向箭头,向相邻的另一段视频拖拉一小段,形成两段视频相交叉的现象,默认为交叉淡化效果。
(注意:交叉片段不要超过30秒,过度不夸张)2.在素材库面板中也提供了很多转场效果可以自行选择,不要过于夸张。
直接把转场效果拖动到两段视频相交的地方就可以了。
九、为视频添加片头(一)制作片头PPT(包含:封面、教师介绍、教学目标、教学重难点、感谢词)(二)将PPT变成片头视频(有两种情况)1.如果PPT中有动画效果,可以使用录屏的方法将PPT录制下来,直接形成一个视频片段。
①安装会声会影X7,直接就自带了录屏程序,双击打开。
②修改分辨率。
③单击红色按钮开始录制。
④开始播放PPT,播放结束,按下F10键停止。
程序自动保存录制好的视频。
2.如果PPT中没有动画,可以直接截图将PPT截图。
①登陆QQ,QQ自带默认截图快捷方式Ctrl + Alt + A②播放PPT,按下Ctrl + Alt + A,截图,分辨率1200*900③在QQ对话框中,Ctrl + V粘贴图片④右击图片,另存为(三)将片头视频片段与上课片段组合在一起1.片头为一段录屏视频①将录屏的视频导入到会声会影之中。
视频制作说明
视频制作说明由于咱们对这方面不太了解,因此可能无法讲清楚所有细节,在某些地址可能需要制作者自行发挥,只要大致意思和咱们想要的一样即可。
辛苦了,谢谢!那个视频以日记本形式展开。
主题为城规纪念册。
要紧要分两种形式,一是图片展现,那个地址就和一样的电子相册形式类似即可,适当加些文字。
二是视频展现,视频为一样相机所拍,可能比较粗糙,需要剪辑,添加过渡及成效,不用很精细,看的过去就能够够了。
整个进程不超过15分钟。
红色文字为重点突出部份,历时较长,蓝色文字为需剪辑视频,另附详细说明,粉色文字为视频文件名称。
其余黑色部份较快速展现。
日记本上的文字最好用手写体。
做成一个个打出的成效。
背景音乐咱们以《青春纪念册》为主。
其他还需一些纯音乐,希望制作者能够帮咱们配一下。
那个气氛为先活泼后抒情。
开篇READ:尊重的领导亲爱的教官们同窗们:晚上好。
青春飞扬咱们的旋律日记刻画城规的风度在这荷花静谧的夜晚芦蒿也是陶醉的笙萧咱们欢聚一堂共享城规一年来的风风雨雨点点滴滴听咱们高声说线条色彩绘城规最出色封面日记本封面(咱们选了一些日记本的图片,请制作者依照具体制作情形挑选,若是你们有更好的就用你们的)封面字幕:城规0901 咱们的纪念册(封面停留2-3秒)动画成效:日记本打开,照片转动照片内容:集体照视频:个人特色集锦视频:开场介绍1动画成效:日记本翻页,打出文字,日记本翻页,照片转动文字内容:2020年10月29日新生篮球赛照片或视频内容:篮球赛照片2动画成效:日记本翻页,打出文字,日记本翻页,照片转动文字内容:2020年11月22日秋游----杭州九溪烧烤照片或视频内容:秋游照片照片7 文字:啊~烤焦了!!照片8文字:班长吃的好高兴啊!3动画成效:日记本翻页,打出文字,日记本翻页,照片转动文字内容:2020年11月26日邓读活动及学长交流照片或视频内容:邓读照片4:动画成效:日记本翻页,打出文字,日记本翻页,照片转动文字内容:2020年11月28日团日活动---慰问留下敬老院照片或视频内容:敬老院照片5:动画成效:日记本翻页,打出文字,日记本翻页,照片转动,插入视频文字内容:2020年12月22日团日活动—免费洗车照片或视频内容:洗车照片,洗车视频照片006 文字:咱们的功效照片021 文字:留下你的大名,作为咱们劳动的见证!6:动画成效:日记本翻页,打出文字,日记本翻页,照片转动文字内容:2020年12月20日圣诞节晚会照片或视频内容:圣诞照片,吹气球视频(照片顺序:无重命名照片—面粉系列---换装系列---吹气球---视频面粉1文字:吹乒乓球大赛面粉2文字:战争升级面粉3文字:终止战斗换装1文字:男女换装秀,开始!7:动画成效:日记本翻页,打出文字,日记本翻页,照片转动文字内容:2020年1月11日很快,大学的一个学期就如此过去了。
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视频模块设计
引言
目的
技术知识积累, 为接下去的系统整合和平台搭建提供技术依据.
背景
视频设备安装在单板电脑上. 目前调试摄像头设置效果时, 调试机器需安装客户端, 对施工和维护极为不便. 为提高工作效率和降低维护成本, 把设置程序移植到b/s架构, 客户端只要打开IE游览器,通过身份认证, 就可以进行功能设置和视频效果查看. 同时为接下开发的”交通信号控制系统”提供视频实现案例
参考资料
adobe公司的Flash media server3和flash media encoding 2.5, red5(开源软件), rtmp协议, flash8 , adobe flahsCS3,视频服务器搭建, jmf在java中多媒体应用等各方面视频资料.
视频架构图
实时视频流程图1
系统组成部分
单板电脑
硬件配置: cpu: 500, 内存:256m, 硬盘(其实是CF卡)空间:4G
操作系统: winXP Embedded(安装需要400多m空间)
视频源接口
名称: 视频源硬件接口
位置: 接主板上. 通过主板USB、PCI、1394、网卡等组件接口与视频捕捉设备(USB摄像头\数码相机\视频采集卡等等) 直接或间接连接,以获取视频源数据
功能: 提供一个接口或插槽, 以兼容不同厂家品牌的视频硬件设备, 一般都需要硬件驱动
其他:
系统设备
名称: 图像处理设备
位置: 视频硬件驱动安装后, 出现在”设备管理器”中”图像处理设备”子树下, 视频捕捉设备(fme)可以识别捕捉到的系统硬件
功能: 包装不同类型硬件驱动层,以使fme可以识别的软件, 可以屏蔽了不同类型硬件驱动成OS标准接口
注意: 有可能需要自己提供一层软件包装, 以解决fme不可识别的情况,
截图:
视频数据收集程序
名称: flash media encoding 2.5
位置: 需安装
功能: 收集视频源数据, 编码成fms可以识别种类的视频流, 并发往”视频服务器”对应的流频道上, 供client的flash访问
右侧Stream to Flash Media Server 页,主要功能:设置编码后发送的目的地属性
1、FMS URL属性,设置去向地址,格式: http://IP地址:端口/频道
2、Stream属性,在FMS URL的去向地址上新建一个流。
使用: 配置完成后,需先启动fms服务和fms admin服务, 再启动fme右侧的连接,最后启动编码服务, 完成后可以在fms里看到多个数据输入的客户端.
WEB容器
名称: tomcat6.0以上
位置: 安装或绿色版, 安装版需要启动tomcat服务
功能: 网站程序运行环境, 提供客户端访问. IE访问时,除了实时视频部分,其他数据均与”web容器”交互通讯.
视频服务器
配置: 配置极好性能极佳的服务器. Client数量小,视频数据极少时,可用”单板电脑’充当硬件要求: CPU: 2.0G , 内存: 4G, 硬盘空间: 如果需要保存实时数据,空间要求比较大
视频软件
程序名称: Adobe Flash Media Server 3.0.1(开发版)
功能: 存放视频服务器软件—Flash Media Server程序, 属Adobe公司产品, 用来设置处理多路客户端和多服务器及边缘服务器的程序, 接收”视频数据收集进程”发送过来的数据. 它是整个视频方案的核心.
安全认证: 在线视频频道可以进行一些简单的配置编程, 用于验证flash客户端, 拒绝非法连接, 保护服务器性能
支持系统: winXP,win2003及以上版, linux--RED4 5以上版(文档介绍支持, 但未试验测试), 经过虚拟机测试: win2K不支持
截图:
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客户端
系统描述: 普通PC电脑. 要求安装flash player 8以上的插件
描述: 运行IE时,网页包含flash插件, 相当于一客户端, 需要编写ActionScript代码. Flash可以与jsp进行数据通讯, 获取当前cookie里用户信息进行2次身份验证及一些安全控制. 请查看阅读”flash-jsp文档说明”
开发软件。