高中英语易混易错词汇小结(一)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01重点语法易错易混点(被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词)
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高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01重点语法易错易混点(被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词)被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法,现将它们的易错易混点总结如下:【误用1】Our house is being knocking down to make way for a new road.【指正】knocking改为knocked。
现在进行时的被动语态构成是:is/are being done,表示谓语动词动作正在被进行,句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。
【运用】A meeting on education is being held in Shanghai.【误用2】When the ship sank we had to save ourselves with swimming.【指正】with改为byby doing是“介词by+动名词”形式,表示方式或者手段,在句子中作方式状语。
【运用】He lightened his bag by taking out some books.【误用3】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really may go now. My daughter is home alone.【指正】may改为must或have to。
情态动词may在确定句中表示“可以”,即说话人同意或者许可。
依据“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走,可以理解为认为必需走了,用must,或者由于前后句子提出的事实状况,认为客观状况使得不得不走,用have to。
【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make some use of her knowledge.【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we shan’t bring anything with us?【指正】shan’t改为needn't。
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇
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高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一:名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数;a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population (一个国家和地区的)总人口;the people 人民;people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词,job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物,pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接谓语动词复数;policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难,多与think about ,solve ,raise 连用;question 疑问,多与ask,answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民;a people 名族。
高中英语易混易错词汇整理总结
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47. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
48. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
49. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
34. high, highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
35. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
3. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
4. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
5. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
6. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
38. most, mostly
高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结
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高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, a n articleof2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.ﻫ3. amount,numberﻫ amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumber of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.ﻫ5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.ﻫ6. photo, picture, drawin gphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see agood picture.7. vocabulary, wordﻫ vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.ﻫ9. weather, climateﻫweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.ﻫ10. road, street, path, wayﻫroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way t11. course, subjectﻫcourse课程(可包括多o the museum.ﻫ12. c 门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer courseﻫustom, habitﻫcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got13. cause, reasonthe habit of drinking a lot.ﻫcause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doingsth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises,practiceﻫ exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时,两者可以替换,指课文用lesson。
高中英语易混易错词汇总结及测试题(包括答案)全国通用
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高中英语易混易错词汇总结(一)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高中英语易混易错词汇总结(200条)
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36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
高中英语易混易错词汇总结
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高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程可包括多门科目,subject科目具体的学科a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼不可数,exercises练习可数,practice反复做的练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作;work不可数,job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 0 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数;The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们不止三个中的三个,the three of us我们三个就三个人The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年两年或三年等39. take advice, take theone's advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in theplace of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why… 59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much… --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples 63. other, another other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little 非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累; 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高,highly 抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding 明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely 紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语,sick 定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话; 90. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive 定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud出声地读 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long。
高中英语易混淆词汇之欧阳美创编
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高中英语易混易错词汇高中英语易混易错词汇总结(一)1. clothes, cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killedin the accident.3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on...17. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job 二者均指工作。
高中英语易混易错词结
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高中英语易混易错词结高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在里 He is the best student in the class.2. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.3. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的4. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.5. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.6. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.7. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.8. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…9. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.10. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you11. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.12. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?13. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student14. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
高中英语易混淆词汇
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高中英语易混易错词汇高中英语易混易错词汇总结(一)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on...17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
151组高中英语常见易混淆次总结
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151组高中英语常见易混淆次总结随着高中英语难度的逐步加深,各种词汇的出现让人们深感头疼,常见易混淆词汇更是此中之一。
这些词汇往往拼写、含义、用法等方面相似,混淆时易造成理解误差,影响阅读和表达能力。
因此,对于高中生而言,深入了解151组常见易混淆词汇,理清它们的不同,是十分必要的。
本文将针对151组这些易混淆词进行总结和介绍。
一、拼写类1. advice vs. adviseAdvice指“建议”,作名词,advise为动词“建议”。
2. affect vs. effectAffect为动词,“影响”,effect为名词,“影响、效果”。
3. allowed vs. aloudAllowed意为“允许”,aloud则是“高声地、大声地”。
4. bear vs. bareBear是动词,“忍受”,bear的过去式bore的用法很多,bare是形容词“赤裸的”。
5. beside vs. besidesBeside意为“在旁边”,besides为副词,“除此之外”。
6. capital vs. capitolCapital指“首都”,也可指“资本、大写字母”,capitol指“国会大厦”。
7. compliment vs. complementCompliment为名词,“称赞、恭维”,complement为动词,“补充、补足;名词”,意为“补足的东西、补语”。
8. council vs. counselCouncil为名词,“委员会、议会”,counsel为名词,“建议、律师、鼓励、劝告”;动词“建议、劝告”。
9. discreet vs. discreteDiscreet意为“谨慎的、小心的、慎重的”,discrete 意为“离散的、不连续的”。
10. principal vs. principlePrincipal为名词,“负责人、校长、本金”,也可作形容词,“主要的、首要的、本金的”,principle指“原则、原理”。
高考英语易混易错词汇
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高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用A照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作”课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高中英语易混易错单词辨析
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高中英语易混易错单词辨析(一)(一下知识点按字母排序)A 1:是有a还是an?a用于以辅音音素(包括<w>,<j>)开头的词前;an则用于以元音音素开头的词。
这种变换只是看其音素而非字母。
以元音字母开头却发辅音音素的词前用<a>:a useful book 一本有用的书 a university 一所大学 a European 一个欧洲人a one-hour trip 一个小时的旅行。
以辅音字母开头却不发音,而与元音音素开头的词前用<an>:an hour 一小时 an honor 一种荣誉 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩。
有些辅音字母的读音是以原因音素开头的也要用<an>:an X-ray photograph 一张X光照片 an MP 一位下院议员。
2:be able to和can?Can没有完成时和将来时,因此shall、will、have后面要用<be able to>:I will be able to speak Japanese in another few months.再过几个月我就可以说日文了。
He has been able to get here before dark.他没能在天黑之前赶到这里。
Can和be able to不能重叠使用:《误》He can be able to do it well.《正》He can/is able to do it well.(具体的可在以后的could的使用方法中了解)3:表示“关于”的about/on用on是表示严肃的或学术性的,是供专门研究用的;而about 则是表示内容广泛普通,不太正式。
A book for children about Africa and its people.一本供儿童了解非洲以及非洲人的书。
A textbook on African history.一本关于非洲历史的教科书。
高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结
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1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of</p>2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let\'s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I\'ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时,两者可以替换,指课文用lesson。
高中英语易混易错词汇总结-17页精选文档
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高中英语易混易错词汇总结1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。
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49. in bed, on the bed
in bed“卧在床上”,on the bed“在床上”,如:The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of指范围外的前面,in the front of指范围内的前面,如:In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day指每一天的、当时的、当代的,of a day指暂时的、不长久的,如:a famous scientist of the day。
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语,如:He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
18. work, job
二者均指工作,work不可数,job可数,如:a good job。
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西,如:a pair of trousers。
20. country, nation, state, land
40. take air, take the air
take air“传播、走漏”,take the air“到户外去、散步”,如:We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word“总之、一句话”, in words“口头上”,如:In a word, you are right.
exercise指运动、锻炼(不可数),exercises指练习(可数),practice指(反复做的)练习。如:Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作“课”解时,两者可以替换;指课文用lesson,指班级或全体学生用class,如:lesson 6; class 5。
高中英语易混易错词汇小结(一)
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1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 。
more than a year“一年多”,more than one year“超过一年”(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice
take advice“征求意见”,take the advice“接受忠告”,如:He refused to take the advice and failed again.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用。
25. man, a man
man指人类,a man指一个男人。如:Man will conquer nature.
22. damage, damages
damage是不可数名词,指损害、损失;damages为复数形式,指赔偿金,如:$900 damages。
23. police, policeman
police是警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;policeman 指某个具体的警察。如:The police are questioning everyone in the house.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of“代替”,in the place of“在…地方”,如:A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉,如:The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当“电报”解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的,如:a telegram, by telegraph。
course指课程(可包括多门科目),subject指科目(具体的学科),如:a summer course。
12. custom, habit
custom指传统风俗、习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;habit指生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing。 如:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
10. road, street, path, way
road指具体的公路、马路,street指街道,path指小路、小径,way指道路、途径。如:take this road; in the street; show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo指用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片、图片、电影片,drawing指画的画,如:Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word指具体的单词。如:He has a large vocabulary.
by bus表手段、方式,不用冠词;on the bus表范围。如:They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment “片刻、一会儿”,for the moment“暂时、一时”,如:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行,如:a three-day trip。
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动 Nhomakorabea如打球、游泳、打猎、赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。如:His favorite sport is swimming.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
4. family, house, home
home 指家,包括住处和家人,house指房子、住宅,family指家庭成员,如:My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound指自然界各种各样的声音,voice指人的嗓音,noise指噪音,如:I hate the loud noise outside.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth.;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth., 如:the reason for being late。
14. exercise, exercises, practice
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故。如:He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词,如:a number of students。
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair“相当于”,sit down“坐下”,take the chair“开始开会”
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea“当海员、出航”,by sea“乘船、由海路”, by the sea“在海边”,如:go by sea。
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)。如:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
in secret“秘密地、暗自地、偷偷地”,一般用作状语;in the secret指知道内情、知道秘密,一般用作表语。如:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl指一个女孩,如:Can one girl carry such a big box?
16. speech, talk, lecture