英语句子种类与类型

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句子种类和类型

English Grammar
Sentence II
浙江宁波华茂外国语学校薛洪波
a
1
英语句子种类与类型
纲提 I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句 II、句子类型（按句子结构分）
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
a
2
I、句子种类（按交际用途分）
How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
a
7
4）反义疑问句问：+，-？或-，+？答：+，+. 或-，-.
I
1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? 2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?
a
4
I
2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择
疑问句、反义疑问句。
1）一般疑问句用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或
no，注意语序。
类、
Have you anything to say?
句
Did someone phone you understand it?
类、句子种
9.There is no doubt() about it, ______ ______ ?
10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?
a
9
3、祈使句
表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。
I
1）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!

高三英语语法句子种类与类型

1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。
I
She arrived early.
She cannot have arrived now.
、句
注：1）半否定句
子
I hardly know anything about it.
种类
2）部分否定句与全否定句
I
2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。
1）一般疑问句用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。
、句
Have you anything to say?
子
种
Did someone phone me last night?
类
Can’t you understand it?
句
（2）倒装语序
子
种
Who are you talking about?
类
注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?
B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
3）选择疑问句
I
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
、
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
句
子
Shall I help you or can you manage?
种
类
(2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train?

高三英语语法句子种类与类型

There being no bus, we had to walk home.
II、句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
1、简单句只包含一个主谓结构，个个成分都是单词或短语的句子。
二
All roads lead to Rome.
、
He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.
However,no matter how,whether）。
3、复合句
并列复合句即并列连词连接了带
从句的并列句。
二
、
English is widely used in the world, but China 句
has the largest number of people who speak 子
English Grammar
Sentence II
英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句
II、句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
提纲
I、句子种类（按交际用途分）
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
I
1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______?
、
2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?
句
---______, she didn‘t.
子
种
3.You needn’t come, ______ you?
类
You need to come, ______ you?

英语句子五种基本句型

特别提示：作状语时，是用现在分词还是用过去分词，取决于该动词与句子主语之间的关系。过去分词作状语，与句子主语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系；现在分词作状语，句子主语与它之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
4. 独立成分作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有： generally speaking... 一般说来…… frankly speaking... 坦白地说…… to be honest/frank 坦白说 judging from/by... 根据……来判断 considering... 考虑到…… believe it or not 信不信由你
五、主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 They made him their monitor. We consider him very capable. They call her Anne.
句子成份练习
1、You should study hard. 3、The boy told me his story. 5、The sun keeps us warm.
句子类型
句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：
He is six years old.
She didn’t hear of you before.
2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：
Do they like skating?
How old is he?
Is he six or seven years old?
简单句的五种基本句型：
一、主语＋不及物动词
Spring is coming.
This factory opened in 1989.

句子的种类英语基础语法汇总

句子的种类英语基础语法汇总句子的类型句子可以从不同的角度进行分类。

按照句子的语气,句子可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句四种,一般称为句类。

以下是小编整理的句子的种类英语基础语法汇总，希望大家喜欢。

(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。

(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。

(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。

有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句(General Questions)：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)：Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)：Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)：He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对?3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1) 简单句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

高三英语语法句子种类与类型

I 、句子种类
3)否定转移
I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine)
2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。
1）一般疑问句用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。
、句子种类
How clever a boy he is!
************* What a dirty room, ______ ______? What interesting films, ______ ______?
5、 k on the table. Once there lived a king called Lear. There goes the bell!
、句子种类
How/What about taking a rest?
B、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done?
3）选择疑问句
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
I 、句子种类
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
（1）名词性从句
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称为名词性从句。
宾语从句注意事项：引导词、语序、时态呼应、语态。
主语/表语/同位从句注意事项：引导词、语序、语态。注意：1、whether与if的区别； 2、陈述句变来的名词性从句由什么引导。那么，一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、感叹句变
Don’t you forget it.(强调)
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you? 2）带第一、三人称的祈使句 Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go. Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say…

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类（按照用途分类）1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。

）具体知识：1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。

陈述句的五种基本句型：(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。

Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1）．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！2）．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！3）．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。

英语句子种类与类型

How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
4）反义疑问句
问：+，-？或-，+？
答：+，+. 或-，-.
1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______?
2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?
宾语
主语
简单句基本句型实例
主语＋不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 She likes English. 主语＋系动词＋主语补语(表语） She is happy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There is a book on the desk.
---______, she didn‘t.
3.You needn’t come, ______ you?
You need to come, ______ you? 4.He had a big time there, ______ he? He had a car, ______ he? We hardly have to get up early, ______ we?
5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?
4）反义疑问句

高三英语语法句子种类与类型

Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night?
I 、句子种类
Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t.
2）特殊疑问句疑问词有
（1）陈述语序
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
I
Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序 Who are you talking about? 注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry?
二、句子类型
The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.
2、并列句包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,or else,so,for,while,when;both…and,either …or,neither…nor,not only…,but also,as well as等来连接。二、 He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan. 句子 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 类型 Don’t be late, for there is a meeting.
10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?

英语句子的种类

Do he loves her.
Does he love her.
Tom has done his work. Has Tom done his work. Tom can ride bike. Can Tom ride bike.
1. 2.
1. 2.
陈述句如何变特殊疑问句
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

or, otherwise ,either…or
3.复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.
在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句
3.表语从句
5.状语从句
2.并列句(compound sentence):
把两个几个简单句
用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。
常用并列连词

平行并列连词:

转折并列连词：
因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:
and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor but, however, while, yet, when for, so, therefore
6.
结尾将“. ”变成“?”。
注：涉及到第一人称和第二人称时，疑问句中的人称应与陈述句的人称相反。对主语进行提问直接将疑问词替代主语，对谓语提问时将谓语动词变为do
陈述句如何变一般疑问句
1.
2. 3.
He loves her.
Whom do he loves？
插入
Whom does he love.
确定提问部分所对应的疑问词，将该部分替代为疑问词放在句首；查看陈述句中是否有情态动词，如果有将情态动词移到疑问词的后面; 查看陈述句中是否有助动词，如果有将情助动词移到疑问词的后面;

英语句子种类与类型

yesterday.
2、疑问句 (Interrogative sentence)
I
有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、
反义疑问句。
、句
1）一般疑问句 (General Questions)
子种
以情态动词，助动词或系动词Be开头的疑问句。类
用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。
句子
7、目的（so that,in order that,in case）；
类型
8、条件（if,unless）；
9、让步（though,although,even if,even though,in spite of the fact that ,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever,
However,no matter how,whether）。
3、复合句
并列复合句即并列连词连接了带
从句的并列句。
二
、
English is widely used in the world, but China 句
has the largest number of people who speak 子
The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.
2、并列句包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓
结构，分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,or
else,so,for,while,when;both…and,either
…or,neither…nor,not only…,but also,as
用来表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等。说话的对象是第二人称时，you经常被省略。句末用句号或者叹号。

英语句子种类与类型

5.He used to live in Leeddidsn,’__t ____ he?
4）反义疑问句
I
6.Let’s go to the match at onces, h_a__ll___ we?
、句
Leave me alone, w__il_l___ you?
子
7.They have been learning to driveh, a__v_e_n__’tthey?
子种
Can’t you understand it?
类
Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
I
（1）陈述语序
Who was the first man in space?
、
（2）倒装语序
句子
类
Do let me have another try.
2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window?
B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t.
A:Shall we watch the game?
B:Yes, let’s.
1
感叹句
3
句子种类
5
句子种类
0
1）带第二人称的祈使句
1
Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!
You call a taxi. Don’t you forget it.(强调)
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you?

英语语法句子的种类

英语语法句子的种类一、陈述句陈述句是最常见的句子类型，用于陈述事实、描述情况或表达观点。

例句：- I go to school every day.- She is a doctor.- They live in New York.二、疑问句疑问句用于询问信息、寻求答案或确认事实。

例句：- Do you like pizza?- Where is the nearest post office?- Did you see the movie?三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议或劝告。

例句：- Please close the door.- Don't forget to bring your umbrella.- Let's go for a walk.四、感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、赞美、失望或其他强烈的情感。

例句：- What a beautiful sunset!- How delicious the food is!- I can't believe we won the game!五、条件句条件句用于表达条件和结果之间的关系。

例句：- If it rains, we will stay indoors.- Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.六、比较句比较句用于表示两个或多个事物之间的比较。

例句：- John is taller than Peter.- She sings better than him.- I prefer coffee to tea.七、否定句否定句用于否定陈述句中的内容。

例句：- I didn't see him at the party.- She doesn't like spicy food.- They haven't visited that museum before.。

英语语法句子种类与类型

英语语法句子种类与类型
英语语法中的句子种类主要有以下几种：
1. 陈述句（declarative sentence）：用于陈述一个事实、观点、
情况等，以陈述句调子末尾的句点表示。

例：She is studying English.
2. 疑问句（interrogative sentence）：用于提出问题，以问号结尾。

例：Is she studying English?
3. 命令句（imperative sentence）：用于表达命令或请求，常以动
词原形开头。

例：Please study for your test.
4. 感叹句（exclamatory sentence）：用于表达强烈的感情或感叹，以感叹号结尾。

例：What a beautiful sunset!
此外，还有一些特殊类型的句子，如：
1. 条件句（conditional sentence）：用于表达假设、条件等情况，包括主从句结构。

例：If it rains, we will stay at home.
例：I like to read books, and my brother likes to watch movies.
3. 从句（subordinate clause）：作为主句的一部分，常用连接词引导，包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。

例：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.。

高考英语句子种类和类型

类
You need to come, ______ you?
4.He had a big time there, ______ he?
He had a car, ______ he?
We hardly have to get up early, ______ we?
5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?
English Grammar
Sentence II
英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句
II、句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
提纲
I、句子种类（按交际用途分）
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
种
类
How foolish she is!
Her a boy he is!
*************
What a dirty room, ______ ______?
What interesting films, ______ ______?
5、 THERE-BE存在句
There is a clock on the table.
Once there lived a king called Lear.
I
There goes the bell!
、
Here come the bus. Here he comes.
句
There
used
to
be
4）反义疑问句问：+，-？或-，+？答：+，+. 或-，-.

英语句子种类(陈述,疑问,祈使,感叹)

She will come back in two weeks. He can ride a bike when he was four years old .
把下列句子改为否定句：
My mother isn’t doing some housework now.
We mustn’t plant more trees .
Exercises ：针对下列划线部分提问
• 1.We are going to Hainan Island.
Where are you going? • 2.Chinese New Year this year is in February. When is Chinese New Year? • 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. Who is wearing a special costume? • 4.I want a skateboard for Christmas. What do you want for Christmas?
“My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王丽。” which----Thing or person (对特定的人或事物提问)。
e.g “Which man is your English teacher?”
“哪位是你的英语老师？”
“The man in white.” “那个穿着白衣服的。”
6.There is some bread on the plate.
How much bread is there on the plate?
7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.
How tall is Mike?
8.I’ll bring it here in a minute.

高三英语语法句子种类与类型

B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t. A:Shall we watch the game? B:Yes, let’s.
4、感叹句
由what 或how引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。
I
What a cute baby it is! What fine weather we have today! What a good time we had last night! How foolish she is! How clearly you speak!
Don’t you forget it.(强调)
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you? 2）带第一、三人称的祈使句 Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go. Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say…
是他の乾坤世界还没破开,根汉圣念锁定他の元灵,立即将他死寂の元灵撬开,里面露出了他の乾坤世界."破..."根汉の天圣拳挥手壹甩,大量の天材地宝下落壹般,从乾坤世界中掉了出来,除了那些恶心人の材料,根汉将皇帝の宝贝全部收走,放进了自己の乾坤世界.不得不说,皇帝の珍藏还是很恐怖の,尤其是这家伙当了帝国皇帝近千年了,帝国势力比壹般の圣地家族都要大,更因为他们被称为帝国,所以附属势力必须上缴最好の神材,所以令帝国の国库如此の丰盈.只不过现在却都便宜了根汉了,这些天材地宝虽然大部分他看不上眼,但是如果丢给小矮人三六,说不定能搞出壹些好东西来.尤其是那些药材,还有壹些珍藏の药引子,说不定可以炼制出真正高阶の还元丹来,而不是像皇帝和这个巫师在这里胡乱の滥杀小孩.根汉の乾坤世界,如今也已不是之前の那个乾坤世界了,

英语句子的类型

英语句子种类英语表达会用到哪几种句子呢？一、句子按说话目的可分为四类。

1）陈述句（Statement)——陈述一个事实，或是表明一个看法等。

读时用降调。

Taiwan is an indivisible part of China. 台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。

（事实）You should consider the feelings of other people.你应该考虑别人的感受。

（看法）2）问句（Question)——提出问题。

Where are you from? 你是哪个地方的人？Can I borrow two books at a time? 我可以一次借两本书吗？扩展：疑问句种类可以分为四类：2.1）一般问句（General Questions)，通常以yes, no回答。

结构：助动词、情态动词或be +主语+中心谓语动词+其他+？读时通常用升调。

Are you from China? Yes,I am. 你是中国人吗？是的，我是中国人。

Do you know Chinese? No, I don't. 你懂汉语吗？不，不懂。

Have you ever been to France? 你去过法国吗？Yes,I have. 是的，我有。

Will you come to see me? 你愿意来看我吗？No,I wont. 不，我不会。

Is there any food in the fridge? 冰箱里有食物吗？No, there isn’t. 不，没有。

2.2）特殊问句（Special Questions)，用疑问词开头的疑问句，要回答问题的具体内容，不能用yes 或no 回答。

常用的疑问词有（特殊疑问词）: what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

读时通常降调。

结构两种：①如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句语序。

句子的种类

一、句子的种类：分为简单句、并列句、复合句三大类1.简单句：有六种基本类型1）主+谓（vi.）E.g. The little girl cries.主谓2）主+谓（vt.)+宾E.g. She did her homework last weekend .主谓宾时间状语3)主+be动词/系动词+表语（n./pron./adj./介词短语）E.g. I am a student.主be 表语Lily feels happy.主系v. 表语We are at school now.主be 表语时间状语4）主+谓（vt.）+宾+宾补E.g. He makes me happy.主谓宾宾补5）主+谓（vt.）+间接宾语（一般指人）+直接宾语（一般指物）E.g My best friend bought me a book as a gift. --> My best friend bought a book for me as a gift.主谓间宾直宾状语（转换）Xiao Ming gives me a candy last week. --> Xiao Ming gives a candy to me last week.主谓间宾直宾时间状语（转换）6)There be 结构（就近一致原则）E.g. There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.2.并列句：由并列连词and（和/并且，表并列和顺承）, so(因此，表结果), but（但是，表转折）, or（或者/否则，表选择，常用于否定句和疑问句）等连接的两个或两个以上的句子。

E.g. She is a girl and she is very beautiful.There is much time left so she needn’t hurry up.My grandma lives alone but she doesn’t feel lonely.Do you like apples or pears?3.复合句：也叫做主从复合句，包括名词性从句（名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

英语句子种类与类型PPT课件

句子
Do be careful of my broken leg.
种
Do let me have another try.
类
2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window?
B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t.
A:Shall we watch the game?
How foolish she is!
How clearly you speak!
How clever a boy he is!
.
12
I
5、 THERE-BE存在句
There is a clock on the table.
Once there lived a king called Lear.
There goes the bell!
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
.
5
2）特殊疑问句疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
（1）陈述语序
I
Who was the first man in space?
、
（2）倒装语序
5.He used to live in Leeds, _d_id_n_’t__ he?
.
8
I
4）反义疑问句
6.Let’s go to the match at once, __sh_a_l_l _ we?
、
Leave me alone, _w_il_l ___ you?
句子
7.They have been learning to drive, _h_a_v_en_’_t they?