车辆工程专业英语——新能源汽车综述
新能源汽车专业英语1-1
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
The early electric vehicles, such as the 1902 Wood's Phaeton (Figure 1.1), were little more than electrified horseless carriages. The Phaeton had a range of 18 miles, a top speed of 14 mph and cost $2,000.
疑难句子分析
*1 The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank.
新能源汽车专业英语 第1章 新能源汽车概述
认真听讲，做好记录，大胆实践，可到实验室对照实物学习
参考教材
新能源汽车专业英语，宋进桂等编，机械工业出版社，2020
课程结构
THE STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE
基础知识 Overview Battery
Drive motor Transmission Case study
France and Great Britain were the first nations to support the widespread development of electric vehicles in the late 1800s. In 1899, a Belgian built electric racing car called "La Jamais Contente" set a world record for land speed - 68 mph.
新能源汽车专业英语
NEW ENERGY VEHICLE ENGLISH
授课人：
NEW ENERGY VEHICLE ENGLISH
Foreword
课程介绍
课程属性—— ****课 课时——36学时 课程内容——新能源汽车基础（结构原理）、诊断修理、汽车设 计制造
学习目的
1.打好基础：掌握必要的专业词汇，熟悉并巩固语法与专业知识， 开阔眼界， 2.掌握一定的翻译技能和基本阅读能力，能看懂较简单的英文专业 使用与维修资料，能提高使用诊断仪的能力和解决维修技术问题。
The years 1899 and 1900 were the high point of electric cars in America, as they outsold all other types of cars. While basic electric cars cost under $1,000, most early electric vehicles were ornate. They had fancy interiors, with expensive materials, and averaged $3,000 by 1910. Electric vehicles enjoyed success into the 1920s with production peaking in 1912.
新能源汽车专业英语3-1
n.失活，钝化
[ɪ'lektrəʊmægnət] n.电磁体，电磁铁
['enədʒaɪz]
vt.给…加电压，通电
[ֽห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lə'streɪʃn]
n.说明，插图
[lu:p]
n.圈，环，回路
[mæ g'netɪk]
adj.有磁性的，磁性的
3.2 Construction and Principle 结构与原理
electric vehicles: the direct current (DC) motor and the alternating current (AC) motor.
3.1 Types of Traction Motors 牵引电动机的类型
DC motors
In most electric industrial trucks, the serieswound DC motors, as shown in Figure 3.1a, are used. In these motors, the field and armature windings are in series. Representative torquepower-speed characteristics of this type of motor are shown in Figure 3.1b. While the efficiency of the series-wound DC motor is relatively low, it is still being used because of its simple design and low cost.
Separately excited (shunt) DC motors are also used in some electric vehicles.
车辆工程专业英语新能源汽车综述
Characteristics and Development of Some Kinds of New Energy VehiclesAbstractNow the global automotive industry is facing the challenge of energy and environment,and developing new energy vehicles becomes many global automotive groups’s same plan.But not all of various types of new energy vehicles which have their own advantages and disadvantages can become the most promising future vehicles.I will introduce features and development of Pure Electric Vehicles 、Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)、Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV)、Natural Gas Vehicles、Hydrogen Engine Vehicles and DME Vehicles Etc. At last we will know which kind of the new energy vehicles will become mainstream in the future of the car by comparing.Key Word: New Energy Vehicles Future cars HybridHybrid cars is hybrid electric vehicles which use more than one kind of energy provides power to drives the car . Currently hybrid cars is the combination of traditional fossil fuels engin and electric motor. The most prominent advantage of hybrid cars is its fuel economy. The maximum power of the engin can determine by the average power ,so that the engin can work in less pollution and lower fuel consumption condition. That makes hybrid cars save 30%~50% fule compare with traditional cars,and significantly reducing emissions at the same time.Energy recovering from braking become easy too.But the problem of hybrid car is it’s high price and basicly no fuel saving at long distance、high speed driving.At present, China's hybrid vehicle technology development fast, some models have been in the period of practical .Take the Roewe 750 of Shanghai Automotive Group for example ,it has already on sale.In the world wild,Toyota Prius hybrid car first introduced in Japan in 1997,and the other major automobile companies havelaunched their own hybrid products, such as the Honda Insight, GM Saturn VUE, Ford Escape and so on.With technical progress and expansion of production scale,the cost has dropped significantly.Pure electric vehicles is driven by electric motor, which is powered by car-carry battery,and meet the requirements of traffic safety regulations.Pure electric vehicle using a rechargeable battery , and the basic structure is not complicated.Electric generators and car batteries are one of the key components, among which the most critical is battery.Pure electric vehicles is not a new car, the electric car was born more than 100 years. At that time the electric car battery lifespan is short, the mileage is not high also. Then the electric car is relaced by the increasingly technology mature internal combustion engine car. But in the 1970 s, due to the stimulation of oil crisis, all countries in the world began to look for other energy to replace oil. The electric car is back in the line of sight of people. And in recent years besides had the problems of energy, environmental problem has become a social focus on major issues. Againincreased focus on electric cars. Now the difficulty of promote puer electric car comes from the power storage technologies.Currently,energy storage in per unit weight of the battery is not enough for long -term using, the charge mileage is not ideal. On the other hand,The high-performance battery lifespan is short.Resulting in not froming economy scale, cost of pure electric vehicle is too high to commercial operation.Nevertheless, pure electric vehicles are promoted in the U.S., Europe, Japan in small-scale,and mainly use in government vehicle ,city bus Etc. The forerunner of China's electric car company BYD launched E6, and also exported electric bus to Europe .Fuel cell electric vehicle use a fuel cell as electric source to supply electric motor, and the chemical energy of fuel is directly changed into electrical energy by the cell.The energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell is 2 to 3 times higher than internal combustion engines, and fuel cells do not produce harmful chemical reaction products and make lower noise.In recent years, although the development of fuel cell vehicles technology has made significant progress in the world wild , but there are still some technical challenges, such as the integration of fuel cells,vehicle integration, industrialization and commercialization. It is worth mentioning that we are at the same level with developed countries in the field of fuel cell electric vehicle researching.Hydrogen engine vehicle power by the engin which is transform from the existing automobile internal combustion engine.In addition to the hydrogen engine car has the same advantages of less pollution, lower emissions, but also has other special advantages, such as lower requirements for hydrogen, high combustion performance, engine technology is mature and so on.But now hydrogen engine car facing with problems of preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen .Ability to effectively solve these two problems in short time will determine the prospects for the development of hydrogen engine vehicles.Natural gas vehicles to use natural gas as fuel .According to the chemical composition and morphology of natural gas ,it can be classified as three kinds of it ,like Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas . Because natural gas vehicles using natural gas as fuel, so it has some feature like low pollution, low cost and high security.But natural gas vehicles have lower power performance, not easy to carry compared with normal vehicle. And once put into Large-scale using, we must build the appropriate station and pipeline.It also relates to design urban planning, funding and environmental safety, and many other factors, causing the high cost of using this kind of vehicle.China is rich in natural gas resources, and natural gas vehicle technology developed rapidly in these years . For example, some taxi Changsha use Compressed Natural Gas engin.In addition to the above new energy vehicles, as well as，there is also a kind of vehicle using organic substance, such as alcohol, ether as fuel to power the car.Ethanol fuel is ethanol automotive gasoline, ethanol vehicle technology is relatively mature, thetraditional internal combustion engine can modification to adapt to different ethanol gasoline fuel. The rapid development of ethanol cars happen in United States, Brazil and other countries thanks to the rich ethanol resources, while China is still in its initial stage.DME car use DME as fuel of compression-ignition engine. Generally using in two ways: Firstly, using the dimethyl ether as an ignition-promoting secondly dimethyl ether used as the direct combustion of liquid to get power.Dimethyl ether automobile technology in China has made important progress, such as Shanghai automotive group has successfully developed in dimethyl ether city bus, and began the trial runThanks to internal combustion engine technology is now very mature, hybrid cars is ease of using , sustainability, reliability is better than that of other new energy cars, but its still use gasoline, diesel oil as a source of energy, so the hybrid vehicle can't represent the future type of car. And because the power can be obtained from a variety of one-off energy,do not worry about energy draining, so pure electric vehicle has broad application prospects. At the same time, pure electric vehicles has no pollution, makes lower noise, is high efficiency. These advantages make this type of electric car research and application is becoming a hot spot of the car industry, and our country also take electric vehicles as the main orientation of auto industry strategic transformation. Fuel cell vehicles, with its efficient green cleaning and life advantage to get the attention of many countries to continuously invest devotion, therefore the fuel cell car will also be important form of the cars of the future. For other types of new energy vehicles, because of the limitations of fuel supplying, can't be used in the large scale all over the world. And this kind of alternative fuel in the engine power performance, corrosion, storage and transportation difficulties, such as obvious shortcomings. This kind of new energy vehicles may will be the future regional auto supplement type.Comparing the above list of various types of new energy vehicles, pure electric vehicles will be themainstream of future automobiles, fuel cell vehicles will act as an important component in the future , and a hybrid car is the transition models before exhausting of petrochemical resources, other types of cars are supplement adjust measures to local conditions. Pure electric vehicles is the most promising new energy vehicles, and is strongly supported by the state.Now some electric vehicles is used in the urban public transport, major activities.We look forward to the clean traffic early arrival of the era.References[1]邹政耀，王若平.新能源汽车技术.北京：国防工业书版社，2012[2]石川宪二.新能源汽车技术及未来.康云龙，余开江译.北京：科学出版社，2012[3]冯景毅.基于48V电压平台解读比亚迪绿混技术.汽车之家网，2013[4]黄正桥.陈斌波：电动汽车是未来汽车发展的方向.汽车之家网，2011[5]Sperling, Daniel.Two Billion Cars:Driving Toward :Oxford University Press,2009[6].Ranjan K. Bose, S. Sundar, K.S. Nesamani .Clearing the air : better vehicles, better fuels.New Delhi : Tata Energy Research Institute,2000[7]Electric VW Up prices ，02 December 2013。
汽车专业英语——新能源之太阳能汽车 ppt课件
汽车专业英语——新能源之太阳能汽 车
The solar car of new energy vehicles
Introduction of Solar car
Solar car is a car driven by solar energy .Compared with traditional heat
Application status:
So far there are mainly two aspects solar energy application technology in automobile:
1. as a driving force:This solar car is different than the traditional car both in appearance and operation.,and no engine, chassis, drive, transmission components, etc,but consists of panels, storage appliances and motor.
Concept 1
Concept 2
Development
In 1978:The first solar car successfully developed in Englan.The speed achieved 13km per hour.
In1982:Mexico developed a three rounds of solar car.T speed up to 40km per hour.
2. as energy for automotive auxiliary equipment:Because of solar radiation intensity is weak, the photovoltaic panels are expensive and limited to many other reason,so solar hybrid cars appeared.
英语 新能源汽车
英语新能源汽车English - New Energy VehiclesWith the increasing concern for environmental protection, new energy vehicles have become an important trend in the automotive industry. As an international language, English has also become an essential tool for understanding and communicating the latest technologies and concepts related to new energy vehicles.1. IntroductionNew energy vehicles refer to vehicles that usealternative energy sources such as electricity, hydrogen, and natural gas. The development of new energy vehicles not only reduces the consumption of fossil fuels but also reduces emissions of pollutants.2. Types of New Energy VehiclesThere are several types of new energy vehicles,including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and fuelcell vehicles (FCVs). Each type of vehicle has its own advantages and disadvantages.3. Advantages of New Energy VehiclesThe benefits of new energy vehicles include reduced emissions, lower fuel costs, and improved energy efficiency. Compared to traditional gasoline vehicles, new energyvehicles are more environmentally friendly and cost-effective in the long run.4. Key TechnologiesNew energy vehicles use a range of advanced technologies,including battery technology, charging infrastructure, and intelligent transportation systems. These technologies are constantly evolving and improving to meet the demands of the market.5. Industry TrendsThe new energy vehicle industry is growing rapidly, with many new players entering the market. China has become the world's largest market for new energy vehicles, with the government offering incentives to encourage the use of these vehicles. It is predicted that the new energy vehicleindustry will continue to grow in the future, with a focus on improving battery technology and charging infrastructure.6. English VocabularyThe study of new energy vehicles requires knowledge of specialized English vocabulary. This includes technical terms such as battery capacity, charging time, and energyefficiency, as well as more general phrases like clean energy and renewable resources.7. ConclusionIn conclusion, new energy vehicles are a key trend inthe automotive industry, and the development of this technology requires the use of specialized English vocabulary. As the market for new energy vehicles continues to grow, itis important to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technological innovations.。
车辆工程 专业英语 笔试
车辆工程专业英语笔试Vehicle Engineering: A Technical Delve into the Worldof Automobiles.Vehicle engineering, a discipline that encompasses the design, development, testing, and production of land-based vehicles, is an integral part of the automotive industry.It involves a wide range of technologies and knowledge areas, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and more.The field of vehicle engineering is constantly evolving, driven by advancements in technology, evolving consumer preferences, and the need for safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly modes of transportation. Thisrapid evolution presents both challenges and opportunities for those interested in pursuing a career in this exciting field.Design Principles and Considerations.The design process in vehicle engineering begins with a thorough understanding of the vehicle's intended purpose. Whether it's a passenger car, a commercial truck, or anoff-road vehicle, each design must cater to the specific needs and demands of its target market. Designers must consider factors such as comfort, safety, fuel efficiency, and performance.Mechanical components, such as the engine, transmission, and suspension system, play a crucial role in determining the vehicle's performance. Engineers must ensure that these components are designed to optimize power delivery, handling, and ride quality. At the same time, they mustalso consider the vehicle's weight, as lighter vehiclestend to have better fuel efficiency and acceleration.Electrical and Electronic Systems.With the increasing electrification of the automotive industry, electrical and electronic systems have become increasingly important in vehicle engineering. Thesesystems range from the basic wiring harness and battery to complex components like the anti-lock braking system (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS).Engineers must have a thorough understanding of these systems to ensure their integration into the vehicle design. They must also stay up-to-date with the latesttechnological advancements, as the automotive industry is constantly evolving.Environmental Considerations.As the global focus on sustainability and environmental protection grows, vehicle engineers must take into account the environmental impact of their designs. This includes reducing fuel consumption and emissions, using sustainable materials in the production process, and developingvehicles that are quieter and less polluting.Future Trends in Vehicle Engineering.The future of vehicle engineering looks bright, with several exciting trends on the horizon. Autonomous vehicles, electric vehicles (EVs), and connected vehicles are just a few of the areas that are expected to shape the industry in the coming years.Autonomous vehicles, or self-driving cars, are expected to revolutionize transportation by eliminating the need for human drivers. These vehicles rely on a combination of sensors, cameras, radar, and advanced algorithms tonavigate and make decisions on the road. Vehicle engineers will play a crucial role in developing the technology and systems needed to make autonomous vehicles a reality.Electric vehicles are another area of significant growth. As concerns about climate change and air pollution continue to mount, EVs are becoming an increasingly popular alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Vehicle engineers will be responsible for developing more efficient batteries, motors, and charging infrastructure to support the widespread adoption of EVs.Connected vehicles, or vehicles that can communicate with each other and infrastructure, are also expected to gain popularity in the future. These vehicles use sensors and wireless technology to exchange information about road conditions, traffic patterns, and potential hazards. Vehicle engineers will need to ensure that these systems are designed to maximize safety and efficiency.In conclusion, vehicle engineering is a dynamic and exciting field that offers ample opportunities for those interested in pursuing a career in the automotive industry. With the constant evolution of technology and consumer preferences, there is always something new to learn and explore. Whether it's developing the next generation offuel-efficient engines or working on the latest autonomous driving systems, vehicle engineers will play a crucial role in shaping the future of transportation.。
新能源汽车专业英语最新版精品课件第2章第1节
components of a PEV battery. A cell is the smallest possible battery that contains electrodes, a separator, and an electrolyte. The output voltage of a typical cell varies between one to six volts. A module consists of multiple cells that are usually connected in either series or parallel. Similarly, a pack is composed of a few modules located in a single location.
['ɪndɪkeɪtə(r)] n.指示器，指标，指示灯
measure
['meʒə(r)]
n.度量，度量单位;
metric
['metrɪk]
n.度量标准，尺度
2.1 Basic Terminology and Types of Power Batteries 动力电池的基本术语和类型
module moving-off nominal pack packaging parameter quantify
1.掌握重要的电池基本术语； 2.掌握锂离子与镍氢电池以及管理系统的结构、原理 和维护； 3.了解电池充电技术
1.重点：英文专业术语； 2.难点：基本术语
2.1 Basic Terminology and Types of Power Batteries 动力电池的基本术语和类型
机动车专业英语PPT新能源之太阳能机动车
Solar car is a car driven by solar energy .Compared with traditional heat engine-
driven cars,solar car is a true zero emissions.Because of its environmental characteristics,solar car was advocated by many countries, solar car industry is also increasingly robust.
Application status:
So far there are mainly two aspects solar energy application technology in automobile:
1. as a driving force:This solar car is different than the traditional car both in appearance and operation.,and no engine, chassis, drive, transmission components, etc,but consists of panels, storage appliances and motor.
Design and Manufacture
Solar car’s most attractive part is the body,its eye-catching appearance is different region amorous feeling and smooth. Solar car is composed of several principal components.Because there is no unified standard for per a solar car each has its own characteristics.
新能源汽车技术简介
新能源汽车技术简介English Answer:Introduction.New energy vehicles (NEVs) are vehicles that use non-traditional fuel sources to power their engines. These alternative fuels include electricity, hydrogen, biofuels, and natural gas. NEVs are often seen as a more environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.Types of NEVs.There are a variety of different types of NEVs, each with its own unique advantages and disadvantages.Electric vehicles (EVs) are powered by electricity stored in batteries. EVs produce zero emissions and are very efficient, but they have a limited driving range andcan take a long time to recharge.Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor. HEVs have a longer driving range than EVs and can be refueled quickly, but they produce some emissions.Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are similar to HEVs, but they have a larger battery that can be plugged in to recharge. PHEVs have a longer electric-only driving range than HEVs, but they are more expensive.Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are powered by hydrogen fuel cells. FCVs produce zero emissions and have a long driving range, but they are more expensive than other types of NEVs and hydrogen refueling stations are not widely available.Benefits of NEVs.NEVs offer a number of benefits over traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.Reduced emissions: NEVs produce lower emissions than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can help to improve air quality and reduce the risk of climate change.Improved fuel efficiency: NEVs are more fuel-efficient than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can save you money on fuel costs.Less maintenance: NEVs have fewer moving parts than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can reduce maintenance costs.Quieter operation: NEVs are quieter than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can make for a more pleasantdriving experience.Challenges to NEVs.NEVs also face a number of challenges.High cost: NEVs are typically more expensive than gasoline-powered vehicles.Limited driving range: EVs have a limited driving range, which can be a concern for long-distance travel.Long recharge times: EVs can take a long time to recharge, which can be inconvenient.Lack of charging infrastructure: EV charging stations are not as widely available as gasoline refueling stations.Conclusion.NEVs offer a number of benefits over traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, but they also face a number of challenges. As the technology continues to develop, these challenges are likely to be overcome, and NEVs are likely to become a more popular choice for consumers.Chinese Answer:新能源汽车技术简介。
新能源汽车英文
新能源汽车英文New Energy VehiclesIntroduction:New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) are vehicles that are powered by alternative energy sources other than fossil fuels, such as electricity, hydrogen, solar, or wind power. They are considered to be a crucial solution to combatting climate change and reducing air pollution caused by traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. In recent years, there has been a global push for the adoption of NEVs to promote a more sustainable and eco-friendly mode of transportation.Advantages of New Energy Vehicles:1. Environmental Benefits: One of the primary advantages of NEVs is their reduced carbon footprint. Unlike conventional vehicles, NEVs do not emit harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming, making them an eco-friendly choice. Additionally, NEVs also help reduce air pollution in urban areas, improving the overall air quality and public health.2. Energy Efficiency: NEVs are more energy-efficient than traditional vehicles. Electric vehicles (EVs), for example, convert about 80% of the electrical energy from the grid to power at the wheels, while traditional internal combustion engine vehicles only have an energy conversion efficiency of around 20%.3. Lower Operating Costs: NEVs typically have lower operating costs compared to conventional vehicles. Electric vehicles have lower maintenance costs since they have fewer moving parts anddo not require engine oil changes, timing belt replacements, or transmission repairs. Furthermore, the cost of running an NEV is significantly lower due to cheaper fuel or electricity prices compared to gasoline or diesel.4. Technological Innovation: The development of NEVs has fostered technological advancements in battery technology, electric motor efficiency, charging infrastructure, and energy management systems. This innovation has a positive ripple effect on other industries, such as renewable energy and smart grid systems, creating new opportunities and driving economic growth. Promotion and Adoption of New Energy Vehicles:1. Government Incentives: Many countries around the world provide various incentives to promote the adoption of NEVs. These incentives can include tax credits, subsidies, and grants that reduce the purchase price of NEVs, making them more affordable for consumers. Additionally, some regions offer preferential policies, such as free parking, access to bus lanes, and exemption from road tolls or congestion charges for NEV owners.2. Charging Infrastructure: To encourage the wider adoption of NEVs, a reliable and extensive charging infrastructure needs to be in place. Governments and private companies are investing in the construction of public charging stations in cities, residential areas, and highways to provide convenient access to charging facilities for NEV owners.3. Research and Development: Continued investment in research and development is crucial to improve the performance, range, andaffordability of NEVs. Governments, automotive companies, and research institutions are collaborating to enhance battery technologies, develop fast-charging solutions, and optimize the energy efficiency of NEVs.Conclusion:New Energy Vehicles offer significant environmental, economic, and technological benefits. With ongoing advancements in battery technology and charging infrastructure, NEVs are becoming more practical and affordable for consumers. Governments, private companies, and individuals all have a role to play in promoting and adopting NEVs to achieve a more sustainable and clean transportation sector. By transitioning to NEVs, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, mitigate climate change, and create a cleaner and healthier future for generations to come.。
新能源汽车专业的理解作文
新能源汽车专业的理解作文英文回答：New energy vehicles, also known as electric vehicles or EVs, are a type of vehicle that uses alternative energy sources instead of traditional fossil fuels. These vehicles are powered by electricity, which can be obtained from various sources such as solar, wind, or hydroelectric power.One of the main advantages of new energy vehicles is their environmental friendliness. Since they do not rely on gasoline or diesel, they produce zero tailpipe emissions, which helps to reduce air pollution and combat climate change. In addition, using renewable energy sources topower these vehicles can further reduce their overall environmental impact.Another benefit of new energy vehicles is theirpotential to reduce our dependence on oil and other finite resources. By shifting towards electric vehicles, we candecrease our reliance on fossil fuels and promote energy independence. This can also have positive economic implications, as it may reduce the volatility of oil prices and create new opportunities in the renewable energy sector.Furthermore, new energy vehicles are often quieter and smoother to drive compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. They also require less maintenance and have lower operating costs in the long run, making them an attractive option for many consumers.Despite these advantages, there are also challenges associated with new energy vehicles. One of the mainbarriers is the limited infrastructure for chargingelectric vehicles, which can make it inconvenient for some people to own and operate them. Additionally, the initial cost of purchasing an electric vehicle can be higher than that of a traditional vehicle, although this gap is narrowing as technology advances and economies of scale are achieved.In conclusion, new energy vehicles represent apromising solution to the environmental and energy challenges we face today. By continuing to develop and support these technologies, we can work towards a more sustainable and resilient transportation system for the future.中文回答：新能源汽车，也被称为电动汽车或EVs，是一种使用替代能源的车辆，而不是传统的化石燃料。
新能源汽车专业英语1-2
1.3 Classifications of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的分类
infancy intensive inverter mostly onboard pollutant powertrain
['ɪnfənsi]
n.婴儿期，摇篮时代，初期
回顾
Chapter 1 Overview of the New Energy Vehicles 新能源汽车概述
上次课学习内容 1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的发展
复习
#阅读下列英文单词，并翻译成汉语
pickup
['pɪkʌp];
range
燃油经济性，燃料效率 燃料电池电动汽车 纯电动汽车，全电动汽车 混合动力电动汽车 加氢站 电动机逆变器 插电式电动汽车
hydrogen
['haɪdrədʒən]
n.氢
1.2 Overview of Alternative Fuel vehicles 替代燃料汽车概述
infrastructure methane methanol octane power
['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)] n.基础设施; 基础建设
[reɪ;dæ n]
strategy
['strætədʒi]
复习
阅读下列词组，并翻译成汉语 alternative fuel alternative fueled vehicle electric motor electric starter
##说明电动汽车发展分哪几个阶段
1.3 Classifications of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的分类
《新能源汽车专业英语》习题与参考答案题库最新完整精品
机工2020版《新能源汽车专业英语》习题与参考答案习题第1章1. What stages did the development of electric vehicles go through? 电动汽车的发展经历了哪几个阶段？2. What are Alternative fuels currently commercially available and closely attended? 目前商业可用和受到密切关注的替代燃料有哪些？3. What are the types of electric vehicles? 电动汽车分为哪几种？第2章4. What are the main terminologies of power batteries ? 动力电池的主要术语有哪些？5. What are the types of power batteries ? 动力电池有哪几种类型？6. What are the electric energy accumulators？电能蓄能装置有哪些？7. What are the basic components of lithium ion and NiMH batteries? 锂离子电池和镍氢电池的基本组成包括哪些元件？8. Describe the basic operation of lithium ion and NiMH batteries?叙述锂离子电池和镍氢电池的基本原理。
9. What are the functions of BMS? 电池管理系统的功能有哪些？10. What are the two categories of battery charging technology? 蓄电池充电技术分为哪两类？11. Describe the basic principles of wireless charging technology? 描述无线充电技术的基本原理？12. Describe the steps of battery Disassembling? 描述蓄电池组拆卸的步骤13. What are safety precautions in the service and testing of the power batteries？动力电池维护测试中的安全措施有哪些？第3章14．What are the two types of motor? 电动机分为哪两种类型？15. What are the types of motors commonly used in electric vehicles?电动汽车常用的电动机分有哪几种类型？16. What are the main components of the basic structure of electric motor used in electric vehicles? 电动汽车用电动机的基本结构主要由哪些部件构成？17. What is the role of the motor controller? 电动机控制器的作用是什么？18. Briefly describe the principle of motor controller.简单描述电动机控制器的作用原理第4章19. How to classify hybrids? What are the categories? 混合动力怎样分类？分为哪几类？20. Briefly describe the working principle of BMW parallel hybrid. 简述BMW并联式混合动力的工作原理。
新能源汽车专业英语
新能源汽车专业英语新能源汽车专业英语一、概述New energy vehicles (NEVs) are a type of vehicle that uses alternative energy sources, such as electricity, hydrogen fuel cells, or hybrid systems. They are becoming increasingly popular due to their environmental benefits and potential cost savings.二、电动汽车Electric vehicles (EVs) use electric motors powered by rechargeable batteries. They emit no tailpipe pollutants and have lower operating costs than traditional gasoline-powered cars. Types of EVs include battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).三、燃料电池汽车Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) use hydrogen gas to power an electric motor. The only emissions from FCVs are water vapor and heat. However, the infrastructure for producing and distributing hydrogen is still limited.四、混合动力汽车Hybrid electric vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. There are two types of HEVs: series hybrids, where the engine charges the battery which powers the motor; parallel hybrids, where both the engine and motor can drive the wheels.五、充电基础设施Charging infrastructure is essential for EVs to be practical for daily use. This includes public charging stations at parking lots, shopping centers, etc., as well as home charging units installed in garages or driveways.六、政策支持和市场前景Many governments around the world offer incentives such as tax credits orrebates for purchasing NEVs in order to promote their adoption. The market outlook for NEVs is positive due to increasing concerns about climate change and air pollution, as well as advancements in technology making them more affordable and practical for consumers.七、未来发展趋势The future development trend of NEV industry will focus on improving battery technology to increase range while reducing costs; expanding charging infrastructure; developing new materials that can make lighter weight cars with longer ranges; exploring new business models such as car sharing services using NEV fleets; integrating smart technologies into NEV systems like autonomous driving features etc..。
车辆工程专业英语——新能源汽车综述
Characteristics and Development of Some Kinds of New Energy VehiclesAbstractNow the global automotive industry is facing the challenge of energy and environment,and developing new energy vehicles bees many global automotive groups’s same plan.But not all of various types of new energy vehicles which have their own advantages and disadvantages can bee the most promising future vehicles.I will introduce features and development of Pure Electric Vehicles 、Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)、Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV)、Natural Gas Vehicles、Hydrogen Engine Vehicles and DME Vehicles Etc. At last we will know which kind of the new energy vehicles will bee mainstream in the future of the car by paring.Key Word: New Energy Vehicles Future cars HybridHybrid cars is hybrid electric vehicles which use more than one kind of energy provides power to drives the car . Currently hybrid cars is the bination of traditional fossil fuels engin and electric motor.The most prominent advantage of hybrid cars is its fuel economy. The maximum power of the engin can determine by the average power ,so that the engin can work in less pollution and lower fuel consumption condition. That makes hybrid cars save 30%~50% fule pare with traditional cars,and significantly reducing emissions at the same time.Energy recovering from braking bee easy too.But the problem of hybrid car is it’s high price and basicly no fuel saving at long distance、high speed driving.At present, China's hybrid vehicle technology development fast, some models have been in the period of practical .Take the Roewe 750 of Shanghai Automotive Group for example ,it has already on sale.In the world wild,Toyota Prius hybrid car first introduced in Japan in 1997,and the other major automobile panies have launched their own hybrid products, such as the Honda Insight, GM Saturn VUE, Ford Escape and so on.With technical progress and expansion of production scale,the cost has dropped significantly.Pure electric vehicles is driven by electric motor, which is powered by car-carry battery,and meet the requirements of traffic safety regulations.Pure electric vehicle using a rechargeable battery , and the basic structure is not plicated.Electric generators and car batteries are one of the key ponents, among which the most critical is battery.Pure electric vehicles is not a new car, the electric car was born more than 100 years. At that time the electric car battery lifespan is short, the mileage is not high also. Then the electric car is relaced by the increasingly technology mature internal bustion engine car. But in the 1970 s, due to the stimulation of oil crisis, all countries in the world began to look for other energy to replace oil. The electric car is back in the line of sight of people. And in recent years besides had the problems of energy, environmental problem has bee a social focus on major issues. Again increased focus on electric cars. Now the difficulty of promote puer electric car es from the power storage technologies.Currently,energy storage in per unit weight of the battery is not enough for long -term using, the charge mileage is not ideal. On the other hand,The high-performance battery lifespan is short.Resulting in not froming economy scale, cost of pure electric vehicle is too high to mercial operation.Nevertheless, pure electric vehicles are promoted in the U.S., Europe, Japan in small-scale,and mainly use in government vehicle ,city bus Etc. The forerunner of China's electric car pany BYD launched E6, and also exported electric bus to Europe . Fuel cell electric vehicle use a fuel cell as electric source to supply electric motor, and the chemical energy of fuel is directly changed into electrical energy by the cell.The energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell is 2 to 3 times higher than internal bustion engines, and fuel cells do not produce harmful chemical reaction products and make lower noise.In recent years, although the development of fuel cell vehicles technology has made significant progress in the world wild , but there are still some technical challenges, such as the integration of fuel cells,vehicle integration, industrialization and mercialization. It is worth mentioning that we are at the same level with developed countries in the field of fuel cell electric vehicle researching.Hydrogen engine vehicle power by the engin which is transform from the existing automobile internal bustion engine. In addition to the hydrogen engine car has the same advantages of less pollution, lower emissions, but also has otherspecial advantages, such as lower requirements for hydrogen, high bustion performance, engine technology is mature and so on.But now hydrogen engine car facing with problems of preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen .Ability to effectively solve these two problems in short time will determine the prospects for the development of hydrogen engine vehicles. Natural gas vehicles to use natural gas as fuel . According to the chemical position and morphology of natural gas ,it can be classified as three kinds of it ,like pressed Natural Gas (G), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas . Because natural gas vehicles using natural gas as fuel, so it has some feature like low pollution, low cost and high security.But natural gas vehicles have lower power performance, not easy to carry pared with normal vehicle. And once put into Large-scale using, we must build the appropriate station and pipeline.It also relates to design urban planning, funding and environmental safety, and many other factors, causing the high cost of using this kind of vehicle.China is rich in natural gas resources, and natural gas vehicle technology developed rapidly in these years . For example, some taxi Changsha use pressed Natural Gas engin.In addition to the above new energy vehicles, as well as，thereis also a kind of vehicle using organic substance, such as alcohol, ether as fuel to power the car.Ethanol fuel is ethanol automotive gasoline, ethanol vehicle technology is relatively mature, the traditional internal bustion engine can modification to adapt to different ethanol gasoline fuel. The rapid development of ethanol cars happen in United States, Brazil and other countries thanks to the rich ethanol resources, while China is still in its initial stage.DME car use DME as fuel of pression-ignition engine. Generally using in two ways: Firstly, using the dimethyl ether as an ignition-promoting secondly dimethyl ether used as the direct bustion of liquid to get power.Dimethyl ether automobile technology in China has made important progress, such as Shanghai automotive group has successfully developed in dimethyl ether city bus, and began the trial runThanks to internal bustion engine technology is now very mature, hybrid cars is ease of using , sustainability, reliability is better than that of other new energy cars, but its still use gasoline, diesel oil as a source of energy, so the hybrid vehicle can't represent the future type of car. And because the power can be obtained from a variety of one-off energy, do not worry aboutenergy draining, so pure electric vehicle has broad application prospects. At the same time, pure electric vehicles has no pollution, makes lower noise, is high efficiency. These advantages make this type of electric car research and application is being a hot spot of the car industry, and our country also take electric vehicles as the main orientation of auto industry strategic transformation. Fuel cell vehicles, with its efficient green cleaning and life advantage to get the attention of many countries to continuously invest devotion, therefore the fuel cell car will also be important form of the cars of the future. For other types of new energy vehicles, because of the limitations of fuel supplying, can't be used in the large scale all over the world. And this kind of alternative fuel in the engine power performance, corrosion, storage and transportation difficulties, such as obvious shortings. This kind of new energy vehicles may will be the future regional auto supplement type. paring the above list of various types of new energy vehicles, pure electric vehicles will be the mainstream of future automobiles, fuel cell vehicles will act as an important ponent in the future , and a hybrid car is the transition models before exhausting of petrochemical resources, other types of cars are supplement adjust measures to local conditions. Pure electricvehicles is the most promising new energy vehicles, and is strongly supported by the state.Now some electric vehicles is used in the urban public transport, major activities.We look forward to the clean traffic early arrival of the era.References[1]邹政耀，王假如平.新能源汽车技术.：国防工业书版社，2012[2]石川宪二.新能源汽车技术与未来.康云龙，余开江译.：科学，2012[3]冯景毅.基于48V电压平台解读比亚迪绿混技术.汽车之家网，2013[4]黄正桥.陈斌波：电动汽车是未来汽车开展的方向.汽车之家网，2011[5]Sperling, Daniel.Two Billion Cars:Driving Toward :Oxford University Press,2009[6].Ranjan K. Bose, S. Sundar, K.S. Nesamani .Clearing the air : better vehicles, better fuels.New Delhi : Tata Energy Research Institute,2000[7]Electric VW Up prices revealed.TopGear.，02 December 2013。
新能源汽车专业英语23课件
本次课学习内容
2.4 Battery Charging Technology 电池充电技术 2.5 Service and Testing 维护与测试（2学时）
本次课学习目标
1.了解电池的充电技术 2.掌握电池维护安全预防措施
本章难点重点
1.重点：结构原理 2.难点：术语过多
2.4 Battery Charging Technology 电池充电技术
New Words and Phrases
architecture bidirectional
['ɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)] [ֽbaɪdə'rekʃənl]
n.结构 dj.双向的
degrade elaborate emerging underbody
[dɪ'greɪd] [ɪ'læbərət] [i'mə:dʒɪŋ] ['ʌndəֽbɒdɪ]
Wireless charging is an emerging technology and enables PEVs to charge their batteries in a contactless manner. Wireless charging has recently gained some attention mainly because it can allow power transfer between the grid and a vehicle while the vehicle is on the move. During charging, highfrequency magnetic fields between transmitting and receiving coils is required. Typically, the transmitting coils are built into a parking space and the receiving coils are attached to the underbody of the PEVs.
新能源汽车 中英摘要
新能源汽车new energy automobileIn 1839, Robert Anderson of Scotland to a carriage mounted on the battery and the electric motor,1839年，苏格兰的罗伯特·安德森给四轮马车装上了电池和电动机，its successful transformation of the world's first a vehicle driven by electricity,将其成功改造为世界上第一辆靠电力驱动的车辆which opened the curtain for the development of electric vehicles.由此拉开了电动汽车发展的帷幕。
Works flow route of electric vehicles: battery - current - powerregulator - motor - drivetrain - drive the vehicle, power drive Move andcontrol system is the core of the electric car is different from different pointsof the internal combustion engine vehicle;电动汽车的工作原理流程路线：蓄电池——电流——电力调节器——电动机——动力传动系统——驱动汽车行驶，电力驱动及控制系统是电动汽车的核心，也是区别于内燃机汽车的最大不同点;From a global point of view, the development of electric vehicles in China and developed countries almost stand on the same starting line,从世界范围来看，我国电动汽车的研制与国外发达国家几乎站在同一起跑线上the vehicle has been initially formed products development systemsupporting the management mechanism and team composition, pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, like cars have been achieved, keycomponents, the fuel cell engine is the formation of the system, high-powernickel-hydrogen batteries, lithium-ion battery performance has been greatly enhanced, multi-energy control system initially formed.目前，整车方面已初步形成产品开发的系统配套、管理机制和团队组合，纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车、燃料电池汽车样车均已实现，关键零部件、燃料电池发动机已形成系统，高功率镍氢电池、锂离子电池性能有了较大提高，多能源控制系统初步形成。
(完整版)新能源汽车英文资料翻译
New energy vehiclesNew energy vehicles is a new automotive product type, because the development time is not long, the technology is still not mature, so has not yet formed a widely accepted concept, but it certainly is new energy automobile is compared to the traditional fuel vehicles, the new energy vehicles, according to the definition of the scope of the concept size, there are two types of narrow and broad statement.Generalized: used in gasoline and diesel oil as power source of the car.Special: a non conventional vehicle fuel as the advanced technology of powercontrol and drive, the formation of technology has advanced principle, new technology, new structure of automobile.New energy vehicles, including fuel cell cars, hybrid cars, hydrogen powered cars and solar car etc..Hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle equipped with more than two source:battery, fuel cell, solar cell,Turbine locomotive.The current hybrid vehicles generally refers to the diesel generator, plus battery cars.Advantages:Vehicle starting and stopping, driven only by the battery, do not reach a certain speed,The engine will not work, therefore, can make the engine has been maintained in the best condition, good dynamic performance, very low emissions, and the source and power are the engine, gas can only. Its principle is simply the motor and engine the reasonable arrangement of power output machine.Disadvantages:There are two sets of power,Management control system plus two sets of dynamic,Complex structure,Difficult,The price is high and long distance speed is not fuel-efficient.Pure electric vehicle is composed entirely of rechargeable battery (such as lead-acid batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries or lithium ion batteries provide power source for car).Pure electric vehicle motor fuel to replace machine, low noise, no pollution,and by the use of electrical energy single, electric control system of hybrid electric vehicle is greatly simplified compared. Reduces the cost, the price also can compensate the battery. Pure electric vehicle is mainly used for the airport, community, courts and other places.Disadvantages: only in certain range, the market is smaller. The main reason is because of various categories, the prevailing prices high, life is short, the size and weight of the large, long charging time, serious shortcomings.Fuel cell vehicles refers to the hydrogen, methanol as the fuel, the current through the chemical reaction, depending on the electric motor driven vehicles. The battery power is through the chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, rather than through the combustion, directly into electrical energy.The chemical reaction process of fuel cell does not produce harmful products,therefore the fuel cell vehicle is a car without pollution, energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell of high 2 ~ 3 times than the internal combustion engine, so the use of environmental protection and energy, fuel cell vehiclesand is an ideal vehicle.Household car is more and more, oil prices more and more expensive, every car company began to research and development of new energy vehicles.1.IntroductionChery since 2000 we have engaged in the research and development of the new energy vehicles, through more than ten years of independent innovation, the new energy vehicles business experienced three important stages of development; From 2001 to 2005, the company with the national 863 project for the carrier, joint top Chinese universities and research institutes, undertake and completed a number of national 863 electric vehicle research subject, the major projects in just3 years time, complete the ISG moderate hybrid and pure electric vehicles of the rational development model. From 2005 to 2008, approved by ministry of a "by national energy conservation and environmental protection automotive engineering technology research center", based on the basic completion of the new energy vehicles of the industrialization of the research and development, the establishment of a sound energy saving and new energy vehicle development system, the world first-class new energy test center, trial-produce center, in the electric car key components and core technology, the company has formed a set of key parts research, testing, application and industrialization of calibration ability, in the motor, motor drive system, DC/DC, advanced power battery, the battery management system, the vehicle controller, initially forming a batch production ability, have the new energy vehicles, the core technology of the calibration technology and experiment technology. New energy vehicles special vehicle accessories system, including: electric air conditioning, the electric steering (EPS), electric vacuum, electric heating, electronic brake system has been formed series products, with the bulk production ability. The first paragraph A5-BSG hybrid cars in 2008 listed in wuhu, batch, dalian city, as the taxi are greatly welcomed by customers, but also become henan, guangdong, xinjiang, shanxi, fujian, zhejiang and other private user's private cars. Moderate hybrid (ISG) car has entered the small batch production stage, which is DuoGe new energy vehicle demonstration pilot city, as the lease, the first choice of state-owned cars models. Miniature pureelectric vehicles and intermediate pure electric vehicles and miniature electric buses, pure electric taxies, pure electric bus industrialization development also has made a great progress. At the same time, we also pay more attention on high efficiency and energy saving the gasoline engine, the diesel engine technology, flexible fuel automobile technology, strong hybrid technology, fuel cell vehicle technology, comprehensive development, a number of technical are in the leading domestic level. Since 2009, the company launched a new comprehensive energy car large-scale industrialization and application, chery A5ISG, A5BSG, S11EV and S18EV has got a letter issued by the department work products in the country the announcement and saving energy and environmental protection products recommended directory; In January 2009, chery automobile company "energy conservation and environmental protection technology platform construction project" get "country" first prize progress prize in science and technology. In March 2010 the first batch of economical pure electric car delivery customers use and chery new energy vehicle technology Co., LTD. was set up, marked the new energy vehicle company opened a new chapter in the business2.Main discussion1. The advantages of new energy vehicles (strength) analysisThe state information center forecast, China's passenger car market growth situation will continue for at least a further 15 years, annual growth needs roughly equivalent to GDP growth in the 1.5 times or so. In 2009 a car into the family (middle-income families buy have ability). From the qualitative Angle, car market at least will also have 20 years of fast growth. If domestic GDP2020 years than in 2000, around 2020 words to quadruple our country will more than the United States, automobile demand will reach 20 million cars, as the world's largest car market.Since 1988, in fujian province, and become the largest of the special economic zone, the provincial capital of hainan province since the haikou city become haikou city won the top ten cities, and national environmental protection model city, national sanitary city, China excellent tourist city, national garden city, national historical and cultural city, a national civilization city advanced city, the work the comprehensive improvement of the urban environment, "China excellent city living environment prize" and so on the city reputation. Hainan consistent development of the island, environmental protection island is travel health island, new energy, cars are the city's another environmental and health. From the economic development prospects and haikou city car market development scale, in the city to see public transport, taxi, business, environmental sanitation and postal and other public service and other fields, new energy vehicles have a large market space.2.New energy vehicles disadvantages (weakness) analysis(1) the traffic congestion, chaos. Nearly five years motor vehicles and drivers haikou number to sustained growth, road traffic management brought unprecedented pressure. According to information, haikou city road 859 existing with a total length of 1797 km, motor vehicle ownership of 250000 vehicles per day, and are at a 200 rate, of which the amount of private cars is as high as 26%, to the current haikou is obviously can't meet the transportation network of motor vehicle driving demand. Second, the city center area road reconstruction speed slow, to the original road reconstruction is not form system engineering, special is ages ago, DuanTouLu neck road has not been effective reform. Constrain the other major trunk and disperse traffic volume ability. Again, there are pure state road traffic and the lagging problems, such as haikou existing parking lot for cannot accommodate next overmuch vehicles, lead to the driver in some sections on both sides of the parking. This makes originally not wide road become more narrow. There is traffic development, citizens behind haikou travel a single pattern, motorcycles, cars, etc, make travel has become the public preferred way material utilization rate reduced. If the road is sabafish intermediary haikou motorcycles and elegant demeanour car most serious place one of the flood. In the waiting by the shop, packed with motorcycles and elegant demeanour car. They ZhanDao rob guest, obstruct the other vehicles, normal traffic caused easily traffic jam. Haikou traffic police is insufficient, the control points, blind area, people's traffic, too weak, the bus lines concept overlap serious, site layout is not reasonable. Some sections of the serious traffic jam, especially holidays or rush, traffic is chaos.(2) for less than for parking. Data shows, at present, haikou has more than 160000vehicles auto possession, and with more than 20000 cars a year speed increases. The current haikou on an average day with more than 60 new car the road, in a day and added between so many parking obviously is not very practical. In the next few years, whether public or parking garage area will be more strained3.Wide range of reading up to dataHybrid cars advantage is: 1, the hybrid power may according to the average need after the power to determine the maximum power of internal combustion engine, right now in oil consumption is low, less pollution the optimal conditions work. Need high power internal combustion engine power shortage, the battery to supplement; Load for a little while and surplus power can power generation to recharge the battery, due to the internal combustion engine, the battery and sustainable work can constantly, so their trip and charging as ordinary cars. 2, for there is a battery, can be very convenient recycling braking, hill and idle when energy. 3, in the noisy city, can shut by internal combustion engines, battery, to achieve "drive alone zero discharge". 4, with internal combustion engines can be very convenient solve energy consumption of the air conditioning, heating, such as pure electric vehicle defrosting problems met. 5, can use the existing gas station come on, don't have to investment. 6, can let the battery to keep in good working condition, not happened, filling put, prolong the service life, and reduce the cost.Faults: long distance high-speed basic can't save fuel4.PresentationThe essay take about chery Hybird car in china.This kind of car is very useful for every family.because of Hybird car can save petrol .so it’s cheaper than other cars. Sometimes,this kind of cars can use electric it can protect environment also can control the climate change. This very accord with China's national conditions. In the future green cars are very popular to use in the world.翻译新能源汽车作为一种新的汽车产品类型，由于发展时间还不长，技术还不成熟，所以尚未形成一个被广泛认可的概念，但是肯定的是新能源汽车的提出是相对于传统燃料汽车而言的，目前关于新能源汽车的概念根据其定义范围的大小，有狭义和广义两种说法。
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Characteristics and Development of Some Kinds of New Energy VehiclesAbstractNow the global automotive industry is facing the challenge of energy and environment,and developing new energy vehicles becomes many global automotive groups’s same plan.But not all of various types of new energy vehicles which have their own advantages and disadvantages can become the most promising future vehicles.I will introduce features and development of Pure Electric Vehicles 、Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)、Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV)、Natural Gas Vehicles、Hydrogen Engine Vehicles and DME Vehicles Etc. At last we will know which kind of the new energy vehicles will become mainstream in the future of the car by comparing.Key Word: New Energy Vehicles Future cars HybridHybrid cars is hybrid electric vehicles which use more than one kind of energy provides power to drives the car . Currently hybrid cars is the combination of traditional fossil fuels engin and electric motor.The most prominent advantage of hybrid cars is its fuel economy. The maximum power of the engin can determine by the average power ,so that the engin can work in less pollution and lower fuel consumption condition. That makes hybrid cars save 30%~50% fule compare with traditional cars,and significantly reducing emissions at the same time.Energy recovering from braking become easy too.But the problem of hybrid car is it’s high price and basicly no fuel saving at long distance、high speed driving.At present, China's hybrid vehicle technology development fast, some models have been in the period of practical .Take the Roewe 750 of Shanghai Automotive Group for example ,it has already on sale.In the world wild,Toyota Prius hybrid car first introduced in Japan in 1997,and the other major automobile companies have launched their own hybrid products, such as the Honda Insight, GM Saturn VUE, Ford Escape and so on.With technical progress and expansion of production scale,the cost has dropped significantly.Pure electric vehicles is driven by electric motor, which is powered by car-carry battery,and meet the requirements of traffic safety regulations.Pure electric vehicle using a rechargeable battery , and the basic structure is not complicated.Electric generators and car batteries are one of the key components, among which the most critical is battery.Pure electric vehicles is not a new car, the electric car was born more than 100 years. At that time the electric car battery lifespan is short, the mileage is not high also. Then the electric car is relaced by the increasingly technology mature internal combustion engine car. But in the 1970 s, due to the stimulation of oil crisis, all countries in the world began to look for other energy to replace oil. The electric car is back in the line of sight of people. And in recent years besides had the problems of energy, environmental problem has become a social focus on major issues. Again increased focus on electric cars. Now the difficulty of promote puer electric car comes from the power storage technologies.Currently,energy storage in per unit weight of the battery is not enough for long -term using, the charge mileage is not ideal. On the other hand,The high-performance battery lifespan is short.Resulting in not froming economy scale, cost of pure electric vehicle is too highto commercial operation.Nevertheless, pure electric vehicles are promoted in the U.S., Europe, Japan in small-scale,and mainly use in government vehicle ,city bus Etc. The forerunner of China's electric car company BYD launched E6, and also exported electric bus to Europe .Fuel cell electric vehicle use a fuel cell as electric source to supply electric motor, and the chemical energy of fuel is directly changed into electrical energy by the cell.The energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell is 2 to 3 times higher than internal combustion engines, and fuel cells do not produce harmful chemical reaction products and make lower noise.In recent years, although the development of fuel cell vehicles technology has made significant progress in the world wild , but there are still some technical challenges, such as the integration of fuel cells,vehicle integration, industrialization and commercialization. It is worth mentioning that we are at the same level with developed countries in the field of fuel cell electric vehicle researching.Hydrogen engine vehicle power by the engin which is transform from the existing automobile internal combustionengine.In addition to the hydrogen engine car has the same advantages of less pollution, lower emissions, but also has other special advantages, such as lower requirements for hydrogen, high combustion performance, engine technology is mature and so on.But now hydrogen engine car facing with problems of preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen .Ability to effectively solve these two problems in short time will determine the prospects for the development of hydrogen engine vehicles. Natural gas vehicles to use natural gas as fuel . According to the chemical composition and morphology of natural gas ,it can be classified as three kinds of it ,like Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas . Because natural gas vehicles using natural gas as fuel, so it has some feature like low pollution, low cost and high security.But natural gas vehicles have lower power performance, not easy to carry compared with normal vehicle. And once put into Large-scale using, we must build the appropriate station and pipeline.It also relates to design urban planning, funding and environmental safety, and many other factors, causing the high cost of using this kind of vehicle.China is rich in natural gas resources, and natural gas vehicletechnology developed rapidly in these years . For example, some taxi Changsha use Compressed Natural Gas engin.In addition to the above new energy vehicles, as well as，there is also a kind of vehicle using organic substance, such as alcohol, ether as fuel to power the car.Ethanol fuel is ethanol automotive gasoline, ethanol vehicle technology is relatively mature, the traditional internal combustion engine can modification to adapt to different ethanol gasoline fuel. The rapid development of ethanol cars happen in United States, Brazil and other countries thanks to the rich ethanol resources, while China is still in its initial stage.DME car use DME as fuel of compression-ignition engine. Generally using in two ways: Firstly, using the dimethyl ether as an ignition-promoting secondly dimethyl ether used as the direct combustion of liquid to get power.Dimethyl ether automobile technology in China has made important progress, such as Shanghai automotive group has successfully developed in dimethyl ether city bus, and began the trial runThanks to internal combustion engine technology is now very mature, hybrid cars is ease of using , sustainability, reliability is better than that of other new energy cars, but its still usegasoline, diesel oil as a source of energy, so the hybrid vehicle can't represent the future type of car. And because the power can be obtained from a variety of one-off energy, do not worry about energy draining, so pure electric vehicle has broad application prospects. At the same time, pure electric vehicles has no pollution, makes lower noise, is high efficiency. These advantages make this type of electric car research and application is becoming a hot spot of the car industry, and our country also take electric vehicles as the main orientation of auto industry strategic transformation. Fuel cell vehicles, with its efficient green cleaning and life advantage to get the attention of many countries to continuously invest devotion, therefore the fuel cell car will also be important form of the cars of the future. For other types of new energy vehicles, because of the limitations of fuel supplying, can't be used in the large scale all over the world. And this kind of alternative fuel in the engine power performance, corrosion, storage and transportation difficulties, such as obvious shortcomings. This kind of new energy vehicles may will be the future regional auto supplement type.Comparing the above list of various types of new energy vehicles, pure electric vehicles will be the mainstream of futureautomobiles, fuel cell vehicles will act as an important component in the future , and a hybrid car is the transition models before exhausting of petrochemical resources, other types of cars are supplement adjust measures to local conditions. Pure electric vehicles is the most promising new energy vehicles, and is strongly supported by the state.Now some electric vehicles is used in the urban public transport, major activities. We look forward to the clean traffic early arrival of the era.References[1]邹政耀，王若平.新能源汽车技术.北京：国防工业书版社，2012[2]石川宪二.新能源汽车技术及未来.康云龙，余开江译.北京：科学出版社，2012[3]冯景毅.基于48V电压平台解读比亚迪绿混技术.汽车之家网，2013[4]黄正桥.陈斌波：电动汽车是未来汽车发展的方向.汽车之家网，2011[5]Sperling, Daniel.Two Billion Cars:Driving Toward :Oxford University Press,2009[6].Ranjan K. Bose, S. Sundar, K.S. 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