江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

任务型阅读2019四、任务型阅读。

(共15小题, 计20分)（一）阅读并完成图表。

每空一词。

（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns justin time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then movedto her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it canfreeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Oncethis is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.A penguin 46Sharing the workMother penguin:＊ lay an 48＊ walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin:＊ take care of the egg for 49monthsInto the waterBaby penguin:＊ live on 54 own＊ return to its birthplace＊start its own family in a few 55years.（二）阅读与回答问题。

(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! " This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, orMother penguin: ＊ come back just 50the egg hatchesBaby penguin:Growing 52 Baby penguin: ＊ grow quickly need a lot of food Penguin parents: ＊ take turns to 53 their babysingle-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

56. What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us?57. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?58. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3?59. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?60. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?46．family．考查信息归纳题，根据四个小标题Sharing the work介绍帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，New life 介绍孵化小企鹅，Growing up介绍如何照看小企鹅Into the water介绍了小企鹅独自在水中生存．由此可知这篇短文介绍了企鹅一家族．故填：family．47．largest．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth．可知：帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅．故填：largest．48．egg．考查名词及语境的理解，根据There，each mother penguin lays just one egg．可知：每只母企鹅只产一个蛋．故填：egg．49．two．考查数词及语境的理解，根据For two months，the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm．可知：在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸让卵保持安全和温暖．故填：two．50．before．考查连词及语境的理解，根据Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg．可知：婴儿开始孵化！企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的宝宝从蛋里出来．由此可以推断出：企鹅妈妈刚好在蛋孵化之前回来．故填：before．51．moved．考查动词及语境的理解，根据The chick is then moved to her bored pouch．可知：雏鸟被移到妈妈的育儿袋里．故填：moved．52．up．考查副词及语境的理解，根据标题Growing up，可知这里介绍小企鹅的成长，故填：up．53．feed．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food．可知：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食．由此可以推断出：企鹅父母轮流喂养小企鹅．故填：feed．54．its．考查物主代词及语境的理解，根据The chick is five months old and can live on its own．可知：小企鹅5个月大，可以独立生活．on one's own独自地，这里指代baby penguin，单数，用物主代词its，故填：its．55．more．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family．可知：再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭．故填：more．（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）56．Home is a special place．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place．可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法．故答案为Home is a special place；57．Because it needs care．细节理解题．根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out．可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾．故答案为Because it needs care；58．Four．细节理解题．根据第三段第四句The kitchen，the bedrooms，the living room and the bathroom each have their own use．可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途．此处提及4种类型的房间．故答案为Four；59．Family and food．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分．故答案为Family and food；60．I think I can help my mother clean the rooms．开放作答题．本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，言之有理即可．故答案可能为I think I can help my mother clean the rooms．2018B.任务型阅读。