江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

任务型阅读

2019

四、任务型阅读。(共15小题, 计20分)

（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.

For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.

Sharing the work

There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.

New life

Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just

in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved

to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can

freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once

this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.

Growing up

Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.

Into the water

By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.

A penguin 46

Sharing the work

Mother penguin:

＊ lay an 48

＊ walk to the ocean to find food

Father penguin:

＊ take care of the egg for 49

months

Into the water

Baby penguin:

＊ live on 54 own

＊ return to its birthplace

＊start its own family in a few 55

years.

（二）阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! " This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.

Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?

There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or

Mother penguin: ＊ come back just 50

the egg hatches

Baby penguin:

Growing 52 Baby penguin: ＊ grow quickly need a lot of food Penguin parents: ＊ take turns to 53 their baby

single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.

Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

56. What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us?

57. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?

58. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

59. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?

60. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?

46．family．考查信息归纳题，根据四个小标题Sharing the work介绍帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，New life 介绍孵化小企鹅，Growing up介绍如何照看小企鹅Into the water介绍了小企鹅独自在水中生存．由此可知这篇短文介绍了企鹅一家族．故填：family．

47．largest．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth．可知：帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅．故填：largest．

48．egg．考查名词及语境的理解，根据There，each mother penguin lays just one egg．可知：每只母企鹅只产一个蛋．故填：egg．

49．two．考查数词及语境的理解，根据For two months，the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm．可知：在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸让卵保持安全和温暖．故填：two．50．before．考查连词及语境的理解，根据Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg．可知：婴儿开始孵化！企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的宝宝从蛋里出来．由此可以推断出：企鹅妈妈刚好在蛋孵化之前回来．故填：before．

51．moved．考查动词及语境的理解，根据The chick is then moved to her bored pouch．可知：雏鸟被移到妈妈的育儿袋里．故填：moved．

52．up．考查副词及语境的理解，根据标题Growing up，可知这里介绍小企鹅的成长，故填：up．

53．feed．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food．可知：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食．由此可以推断出：企鹅父母轮流喂养小企鹅．故填：feed．

54．its．考查物主代词及语境的理解，根据The chick is five months old and can live on its own．可知：小企鹅5个月大，可以独立生活．on one's own独自地，这里指代baby penguin，单数，用物主代词its，故填：its．

55．more．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family．可知：再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭．故填：more．

（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）

56．Home is a special place．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place．可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法．故答案为Home is a special place；

57．Because it needs care．细节理解题．根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out．可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾．故答案为Because it needs care；

58．Four．细节理解题．根据第三段第四句The kitchen，the bedrooms，the living room and the bathroom each have their own use．可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途．此处提及4种类型的房间．故答案为Four；

59．Family and food．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分．故答案为Family and food；

60．I think I can help my mother clean the rooms．开放作答题．本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，言之有理即可．故答案可能为I think I can help my mother clean the rooms．

2018

B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.

The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.

Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).

Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today, Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.

The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried. he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.

【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了古埃及人们的生产及生活情况．

【解答】

46．Ancient．考查形容词，根据语境"

In ancient Egypt， women did not go out to work．在古埃及，妇女没有外出工作．"故答案是Ancient．

47．artists．考查名词，根据语境

" Some men were builders or fishermen． Other men worked as artists "有些人是建设者或渔夫，其他人是艺术家，故答案是artists．

48．light．考查形容词，根据语境" On their feet they wore light open shoes "他们穿着轻便的鞋子．故答案是light．

49．cool．考查形容词，根据语境" People， including women， shaved

（剃） hair from their heads to keep cool．人们，包括妇女，剃头发（头发）保持冷静．"故答案是cool

50．worked考查动词，根据语境

"Girls stayed at home with their mothers． They learned to look after the home女孩们和母亲呆在家里，学会了照顾家．可以理解为和妈妈一起工作"根据语境可知用一般过去时态．故答案是worked．

51．learn．考查动词，根据语境

" They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．如果他们想成为一名抄写员，他们只去学校学习写作．have to do必须做某事．"故答案是learn．

52．Games．考查名词，根据语境

" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still pla y today，许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似．"故答案是games 53．same．考查形容词，根据语境

" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still pla

y today许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似"前面有almost，所以应该填same故答案是same.

54．wood．考查名词，根据语境"They also played ball games and with wooden toys "他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具． wooden toys 可以理解为toys made of wood 故答案是wood．

55．powerful．考查形容词，根据语境

"The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had enough power to master their country．埃及国王（法老王）有足够的力量掌握他们的国家．" had enough power 可以理解为powerful，故答案是powerful．

【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.

Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.

Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.

What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.

That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

56. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?

57. What did Dr. McComb study?

58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?

59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?

60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?

【分析】本文主要讲述了McComb博士和他的团队研究大象通讯交流的方式，研究发现"聪明"的大象家族都有the oldest grandmothers，他们都会利用她的经验．

【解答】

56．By watching them up close．细节理解题；题目问的是在公园工作的科学家如何研究大象？根据语境

" Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close"在公园工作的科学家已经学会了通过仔细观察它们来研究大象．可得出答案．

57．Acommunications．细节理解题；题目问的是McComb博士研究了什么？根据语境" McComb to study animal communications． "McComb研究动物通讯．可得出答案．

58．They searched their records．细节理解题；题目问的是McComb博士和她的团队做了什么解释？根据语境

"sts searched their records for an explanation．"STS在他们的记录中寻找解释．可得出答案．

59． The oldest grandmothers．细节理解题；题目问的是大象家庭里的每个人都听谁的根据语境

" A family， as it did in all other activities， waited for some signal （信

号） from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call．"就像所有其他活动一样，一家人当他们听到陌生的联系叫喊时，他们在等待着从奶奶那里传来的一些信号．可得出答案．

60．The experience of the grandmother．细节理解题；题目问的是大象家族在所有活动中都依赖什么？根据语境

" It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother ．"它展示了大象家族是如何依靠祖母的经验的．可得出答案．

【点评】此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

2017

任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body. Many uses

Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.

Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body! Biggest Bone

The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.

Smallest Bone

Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound.

“Funny” Bone

Hah! The funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What’s so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the

humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”.

The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think, about it our bones really are wonderful.

C.阅读与回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups.

As a Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road.

Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West Trips to the East became more

favorable when traders found silks and sprees (香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy.

The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route (线路) between the East and West. It went through China. Turkey, and Greece Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.

Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the dessert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble.

Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction Pirates (海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and look control of the ships.

Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. As a result of the Sill Road, the world seemed much smaller.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56. What’s the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries?

57. Why did the traders travel a long way to the East?

58. How many routes were there in the Silk Road?

59. What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced?

60. What’s the title for the passage?

. 任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

C. 阅读与回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

56. To make them work together.

57. For silks and spices.

58. Two.

59. Bad weather.

60. The Silk Road.