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珠宝专业英语词汇(A-E)

珠宝专业英语词汇(A-E)

珠宝专业英语词汇(A-E)English ChineseAbadia dos Dourados Diamond 阿巴迪亚.道斯.都拉道斯钻石Abaete Diamond 阿贝蒂钻石abalone 鲍贝abend-smaragd 西方祖母绿abrad 低硬度宝石accarbar 黑珊湖accidental pearl 天然珍珠acentela 水晶achate 玛瑙achirite 透视石achroite 无色碧玺(又称电气石)acicular crystal 金红石发晶aconteta 优质水晶actinolite 阳起石actinozoa 珊瑚类adamant 硬石(金刚石或刚玉)adamantine luster(lustre) 金刚光泽adamantine spar 黑褐色的刚玉adamas 阿达摩斯,金刚石,钻石thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计adamas of Araia 阿拉伯钻石同钻石adamite 人造刚玉粉Adelaide ruby 阿德莱德红宝石adularescence 游彩蛋白光,冰长石晕彩adularia 冰长石adularia moonston 冰长月光石aeroides 淡天蓝色海蓝宝石Afghanistan lapis 阿富汗青金石Afghanistan ruby 阿富汗红宝石African emerald 非洲祖母绿African jade 非洲绿玉African pearl 非洲珍珠African tourmaline 非洲碧玺africita 阿非利西达碧玺agalmatolite 蜡石agaphite 波斯绿松石:甸子agate 玛瑙agate arborisee 苔玛瑙agate jasper 玛瑙碧石agate mousseuse 苔纹玛瑙agate opal 玛瑙蛋白石agatised wood 玛瑙硅化木agrite 褐色斑花石灰岩ahkan (缅甸红宝石和蓝宝石) ahlamah 胸甲第九石Ahmedabad 阿默达巴德钻石ajour setting 镂花底座akabar 黑珊瑚Akbar Shah 阿克巴尔.沙赫钻石alabandicus 贵榴石alabandine ruby 贵榴石红宝石alabaster 雪花石膏alabatre oriental 缟状大理石alajites 着色石alalite 绿透辉石alaqueca 血石Alaska diamond 阿拉斯加钻石Alaskan black diamond 阿拉斯加黑钻石albandine 铁铝榴石(贵榴石)albite 钠长石albite moonstone 钠长月光石Alencon diamond 阿朗松石Aleppo stone 阿勒颇石Alexandrian turquoise 亚历山大绿松石Alexandria shell 亚历山大贝alexandrine 合成蓝宝石变石alexandrite 变石alexandrite cat's eye 变石猫眼Algerian coral 阿尔及利亚珊瑚Algerian onyx 阿尔及利亚缟状大理石allanite 褐石allochroite 普通石榴石,粒榴石,钙铁榴石allochromatic color 他色,假色alluvial deposit 冲积砂矿alluvial diamond 金刚石砂矿almandine 贵榴石,铁铝榴石almandine sapphire 贵榴石蓝宝石almandite 贵榴石almashite(almaschite) 绿琥珀,黑琥珀almond stone 杏仁石alomite 蓝方钠石aloxite 人造刚玉,铝砂alphabet of stone 宝石字母表Alpine diamond 阿尔卑斯钻石altered stone(Altered gem) 着色宝石,染色宝石alumina 氧化铝alundum 合成氧化铝amaryl 弧挺花石amatista 紫晶amatista mosqu 含针铁矿紫晶amatrice 绿磷铝石amatrix 绿磷铝石amause 铅玻璃Amazon jade 亚马孙玉Amazon stone 亚马孙石amazonite 天河石amber 琥珀amber opal 琥珀蛋白石ambrite 树脂化石,灰黄琥珀ambroid(ambreid,amberoid) 压塑琥珀American cut 美国琢型American emerald 美国祖母绿American goods 美国货(钻石) American green jade 美国碧玉American jet 美国煤精American matrix 磷铝石American ruby 美国红宝石American turquoise 紫色绿松石amethiste basaltine 紫水绿宝石amethyst 紫水晶amethyst sapphire 紫晶蓝宝石amethyst oriental 东方紫晶amethystine quartz 紫晶色的石英amorphous 非晶质amphibole à闪石族矿物ampullar pearl 囊珍珠Amsterdam diamond 阿姆斯特丹钻石anaglyph 浮雕Anakie sapphire 阿那基蓝宝石anatase 锐钛矿anatherie(anatari) 阿ê泰利.珍珠Ancona ruby 安科纳红宝石andalusite 红柱石Andamooka opal 安达莫卡欧泊andesine 中长石andesite 中长石andradite 钙铁榴石anhydrite 硬石膏ani 阿尼珍珠anisotropic 非单折射性anitary(anatherie,anatari)pearl 阿尼塔利珍珠ankerite 铁白云石anklet 脚镯Anodonta 淡水珍珠贝anorthite 钙长石Antero aquamarine 安特洛海蓝宝石Anthozoa 珊瑚虫anthracitis 安斯来石anthrax(anthraces) 红宝石antigorite 叶蛇纹石,板温石Antilles pearl 安的列斯珍珠antipathes 白珊瑚antique 古型Antwerp rose 安特卫普玫瑰花型anygyi 阿尼基anyum 阿纽姆apatite 磷灰石apatite cat's eye 磷灰石猫眼石aphrizite 黑碧玺aplome 橙黄色石榴石apophyllite 鱼眼石Appalachian unakite 阿巴拉契亚绿花岗岩apya 阿比阿(红宝石)apyrite 碧玺apyroti 红宝石aquagem 天蓝色宝石aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquamarine cat's eye 海蓝宝石猫眼石aquamarine chrysolite 海蓝宝石橄榄石aquamarine emerald 海蓝宝石祖母绿aquamarine sapphire 海蓝宝石蓝宝石aquamarine tourmaline 海蓝宝石碧玺Arabian majic diamond 阿拉伯魔法钻石arabica 阿拉伯卡aragonite(arragonite) 文石(霰石)Arc Diamond 阿克钻石arendalite 暗绿石,玫瑰红绿石argenon 蛋白石Argentine 阿根廷Arizona peridot 亚利桑那橄榄石Arizona pyrope 亚利桑那镁铝榴石Arizona ruby 亚利桑那红宝石Arizona -spinel 亚利桑那尖晶石Arkansas diamond 阿肯色钻石Arkansas pearl 阿肯色珍珠arkansite 黑板钛矿,阿肯色石arlequines 阿尔金纳Armenian stone 亚美尼亚石,石青,蓝铜矿art and craft 工艺品artificial stones 人造宝石Aru pearl(Aroe pearl,Aroo pearl) 阿鲁珍珠asah 阿沙红宝石aschentrecker (拉丁语)吸灰石ash tracker(drawers) 吸灰石asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石assembled stone 复合宝石asteria 星彩宝石,星光宝石asteriated quartz 星彩水晶asteriated topaz 星彩黄宝石asterism 星彩,星光asteroid 星彩宝石astralite glass 金星玻璃astrapia 电光石astrion 星彩宝石astrite 星彩宝石astrobolos 石英猫眼石astroies 珊瑚化石astroite 星彩宝石astrophyllite 星彩宝石,星叶石athaibonk 阿泰ü克atlas ore 阿特拉斯矿Atlas pearl 阿特拉斯珍珠Atlas spar 阿特拉斯晶石Atrina japonica,Reeve 日本羽帚贝attic smaragdi 菱锌矿Auckland shell 奥克兰贝augite 辉石Australian opal 澳大利亚欧泊Australian ruby 澳大利亚红宝石Australian sapphire 澳大利亚蓝宝石Australian zircon 澳大利亚锆石australite 澳洲玻陨石Austrian Yellow 奥地利黄automolite 锌尖晶石,铁锌尖晶石aventurine 金星玻璃,砂金石aventurine feldspar 耀长石aventurine glass 金星玻璃,砂金玻璃avicula 阿维求拉珍珠贝awabi 阿和比贝,珍珠贝,鲍贝axinite 斧石azorite 锆石Aztec stone 阿兹台克石azulite 淡青色菱锌矿azure quartz 蓝石英Babel quartz(Babylonian quartz) 贝泊水晶bacalite 淡黄琥珀Bacchus stone 巴克斯石,酒bacon stone 冻石Badakhshan lapis 巴达赫尚青金Baffa diamond 巴伐钻石Baguette 长阶梯型宝石baguette cut 长阶梯形琢型Bahia amethyst 巴伊亚紫晶Bahia emerald 巴伊亚祖母绿bahias 巴伊亚钻石Bahrein Island 巴林岛baikalite 透辉石balas(balass ruby) 巴拉斯红宝石balias ruby 巴利阿斯红宝石同巴拉斯红宝石(balas ruby) ball jasper 球形碧石ball pearl 球形淡水珍珠ballas 工业钻石Baltic amber 波罗的海琥珀baltimorite 巴尔的摩石,硬叶蛇纹石banded agate 缟玛瑙banded obsidian 带黑曜岩bandjaspis 缟碧石bangle 手镯,脚镯Baraketh(Bereketh) 胸甲第叁石Barbara beryl 巴巴拉绿宝石barite 重晶石barium glass 钡玻璃Barkly Breakwater diamond 巴克利.伯利克瓦特钻石barklyite 刚玉宝石Baroda gem 巴罗达宝石baroque(stone) 原形宝石baroque pearl 异形珍珠barytine(barytes) 重晶石basanite 试金石base 下面,背面bastard amber 劣质琥珀,不纯琥珀bastard cut 非正式形状的琢型bastard emerald 巴斯塔德祖母绿bastard jet 巴斯塔德煤精bastard quartz 白玻璃石英,块状白石英bastite 绢石batata roxa 碧玺bati xaga 箭根石baton 棒型同baguetteBavarian quartz cat*s eye 巴伐利亚石英猫眼石bayate 褐铁碧石Bazaruto pearl 巴扎鲁托珍珠Bazu 巴祖钻石Bdellium (Bedola 圣经中的宝石ch)bead cut 念珠琢型beccarite 绿锆石beckerite 伯克树脂石beckite(beekite) 玉髓,燧石Beilby layer 热熔层,伯尔比层belgite 硅锌矿beli oculas 缟玛瑙bell pearl 钟形珍珠belomorite 月光石bemiscite 比米斯长石bengal amethyst 孟加拉紫晶benitoite 蓝锥矿berigem 贝利石berkeyite 天蓝石bernstein 琥珀Berquem,Ludwig Van 比尔凯姆beryl 绿宝石,绿柱石beryl glass 绿宝石玻璃berylite "绿柱石"beryllonite 磷钠铍石beryloscope 绿宝石镜betrothal ring 订婚戒指bevel cut 倾料翻光面型bezel 嵌宝石沟缘bezel facet 上侧斜面bezels 斜垫面bezel setting 镶嵌爪脚bicycle tires ó轮型billitonite 勿里洞玻陨石binarite 白铁矿bird's eye 鸟眼珍珠bird's eye quartz 鸟眼石英bird wing pearl 鸟翼珍珠birdfringence 重折射,双折射birth stones 诞生石biseau cut 倾斜翻光面型bishop's stone 基督主教石bitellos 大钻石bitumen 土沥青bivalve 双壳贝bixbite 红色绿宝石,红绿柱石bizel facet 上侧饰面,斜垫面同bezel facet bizet 上侧饰部,冠部black amber 黑琥珀black andradite garnet 黑色钙铁榴石black coral 黑珊瑚black diamond 黑钻石同carbonado black garnet 黑榴石black jasper 黑碧石;试金石同basanite black lava glass 黑熔岩玻璃black lip shell 黑蝶贝black moonstone 黑月长石black opal 黑欧泊,黑蛋白石black prince's Ruby 黑太子红宝石black spinel 黑尖晶石Black Star Sapphire 黑星蓝宝石bleached pearl 漂白珍珠thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计blebby 圆形包裹体,气泡blende 闪锌矿blister pearl 贝附珍珠bloc(block) 一堆,一批block amber 天然块状琥珀blood agate 血玛瑙,血点玛瑙blood coral 血珊瑚blood drop 血坠blood ironstone 血铁石blood jasper 血玉髓,血石bloodshot iolite 血光董青石bloodstone 血石,血玉髓,血星石blue agate 蓝玛瑙blue copper 蓝铜矿blue chrysoprase 蓝绿玉髓blue earth 蓝色土blue ground 蓝地blue jasper 蓝玉髓blue John 蓝约翰,萤石(氟石)blue malachite 蓝孔雀石,蓝铜矿blue moonstone 蓝月光石blue opal 蓝欧泊,天蓝石blue pearl 蓝珍珠blue point pearl 蓝点珍珠blue river diamond 蓝色河水钻blue rock 青金石blue schorl 锐钛矿blue spar 天蓝石Blue Wesseltons 蓝色维谢尔顿blue white 蓝白钻blue zircon(blued) 蓝锆石(处理蓝色)boart(bort,bortz,boort,bowr) 圆粒金刚石,劣质钻石bobrowska garnet 铁镍石榴石bocco de fogo 碧玺Bohemian chrysolite 波希米亚橄榄Bohemian diamond 波希米亚钻石Bohemian garnet 镁铝榴石bohemian ruby 啬薇石英Bohemian topaz 波希米亚黄宝石,黄水晶bolivarite 博利瓦尔石,隐磷铝石bolivian jasper 玻利维亚碧石,红碧石Bombay pearl 孟买珠bonamite 绿菱锌矿,苹果绿宝石bone amber(bony amber) 骨琥珀bone turquoise 齿松石,骨绿松石boria 蓝玉髓bort(boort,bort 圆粒金刚石botch 劣等蛋白石bottle stone 瓶石,贵橄榄石boulder opal 砾石欧,蛋白石漂砾boule 梨形晶bourguignon pearl 充蜡假珍珠bowenite 鲍温玉,包文石Bowr 劣质金刚石Brabant rose 伯雷斑玫瑰花型bracelet 手镯Brady Diamond 布雷迪钻石Braganza 布雷冈扎Brahma 布拉马钻石Brazil 巴西Brazilian amethyst 巴西紫晶Brazilian aquamarine 巴西海蓝宝石Brazilian cut 巴西琢型Brazilian diamond 巴西钻石Brazilian emerald 巴西祖母绿,绿碧玺Brazilian onyx 巴西缟玛瑙同缟状大理石(onyx marble) Brazilian pebble 巴西石英(水晶)Brazilian peridot 巴西橄榄石Brazilian ruby 巴西红宝石Brazilian sapphire 巴西蓝宝石Brazilian topaz 巴西黄宝石brazilianite(brasilianite) 磷铝钠石break facets 叁à形翻光面break plate 胸甲宝石breithauptite 红锑镍矿bridal ring 结婚戒指Brighton agate 布赖顿玛瑙Brighton diamond 布赖顿钻石Brighton emerald 布赖顿祖母brilliancy 光泽,光辉;宝石光brilliant 多面型,钻石型,新批工,理想型brilliant step cut 多面阶梯琢型brillianteering 多面型工艺brillonette 半多面型briolette 坠形翻光面型Bristol diamond 布利斯托尔钻石british amber 英国琥珀brittle amber 脆琥珀bronze pearls 青铜珍珠bronzite 古铜辉石brooch 胸针,别针brookite 板钛矿Broome pearl 布鲁姆珍珠brown coal 褐煤,褐炭brown diamond 褐钻brown hematite 褐铁矿brown hyacinth 符山石brown jacith 符山石brown peridot 褐色橄榄石brown spar 白云石brown tourmaline 褐色电气石,褐碧玺brownie 褐色钻石,褐色金刚石同褐钻(brown diamond) browns 褐钻级bruch 断口bruting 粗磨bubble 气泡buckhorn pearl 鹿à珍珠buffed top(buff top) 面包型bulb opal 状蛋白石bullet cut 炮弹型bullhead pearl 布尔希德珍珠bull's eye 牛眼石Bultfontein 布尔丰坦(矿区)Burgess Diamond 伯格斯钻石Burma Mining Co. 缅甸矿业公司Burma ruby 缅甸红宝石burmite 缅甸硬琥珀butnt amethyst 烧紫晶burnt Brazilian topaz 火烧巴西黄宝石burnt coral 烧珊瑚,深褐色珊瑚burnt stone 火烧石burnt topaz 黄宝石同burnt brazilian topazbusma 翡翠同jedeitebustamite 锰硅灰石(钙蔷薇辉右)butterfly pearl 巴达弗利珍珠button onyx(button opal) 缟状蛋白玛瑙button pearl 纽扣珍珠Buxton diamond 巴克斯顿钻石byes 黄色钻石byssolite 石棉,绿石棉,纤闪石byssus ì丝bytownite 倍长石By water(Bye,Byewater) 黄钻Cabochon 弧面型cabocle 水磷钙铝石圆砾Cabra stone 卡伯拉石,萤石cachalong(cachelong,cacholong) (德语) 美蛋白石,珠蛋白石cacholong opal 美蛋白石caeruleum 石青,蓝铜矿caesium beryl 铯绿柱石cailloux du Rhin 莱茵河水晶cairngorm 烟晶,黑水晶Cairo star cut 开罗星形琢型同star cutcalaite(kalaite) 绿松石calamine 异极矿calcedoine (法语) 玉髓calcedoine bleue 蓝色玉髓calcedoine noir 黑玉髓calcedoine nuageuse 云纹状玉calcite 方解石calcium aluminium garnet 钙铝榴石同grossularite,essonite,hessonitecalcium chromium garnet 钙铬榴石同uvarovitecalcium glass 钙玻璃calcium iron garnet 钙铁榴石calcomalachite 钙孔雀石calf's head cut 牛头琢型calibre,caliber 小型à石California cat's eye 加利福尼亚猫眼石California hyacinth 加利福尼亚红锆石California iris 加利福尼亚虹彩石California jade 加利福尼亚玉California lapis 加利福尼亚青金石California moonstone 加利福尼亚月光石California morganite 加利福尼亚绝绿柱石California onyx 加利福尼亚缟玛瑙California pearl 加利福尼亚珍珠California ruby 加利福尼亚红宝石California tiger eye 加利福尼亚虎睛石California topaz 加利福尼亚黄宝石California turquoise 加利福尼亚绿松石californite 加利福尼亚石,玉符山石callaica(callaina) 杂银星绿松石callainite 绿磷铝石callais(callaina,callaica) 绿松石callais(callaite,calaite) 绿磷铝石calmazul 含铜宝石同Chrysocarmen camahutum(camaut,camah,chamah) 浮雕Cambay stone 坎贝石cameo 浮雕Campeche pearl 坎佩切珍珠camphor jade 樟脑玉Canada moonstone 加拿大月光石canadian blue stone 加拿大蓝色石canary 鲜黄钻石canary beryl 绿黄色绿宝石canary stone 黄玉髓canavieiras 卡ê维也拉斯钻石cancrinite 钙霞石cand(cann) 萤石candite 蓝色尖晶石candle box opal 普通蛋白石,半蛋白石candy spinel 康蒂尖晶石cannel coal 烛煤cantharias 昆虫琥珀cap cut 冠型cap jewel 轴承宝石Cape(garnet) 好望à石榴石Cape chrysolite 好望à橄榄石Cape emerald 好望à祖母绿Cape May diamond 梅à钻石Cape Robijn 巴西红宝石Cape ruby 好望à红宝石Capes 开普钻,好望à钻capnias 褐色碧石carat 克拉carbon 黑钻石,工业钻石亦称carbon spot,carbonado,borts carbon spot 黑钻石,工业钻石carbonado 黑钻石,工业钻石carborundum 碳化硅(金刚砂)carbuncle 红色宝石carbunculus garamanticux 石榴石carbunculus Indicus 红宝石carbunculus(the female) 尖晶石carcanet 宝石项链carchedonia 石榴石Carlota Pearl 卡罗塔珍珠carmazul 不纯孔雀石carmen bracelet 表带手镯Carmo do Paranaiba Diamond 卡莫.多.帕拉奈巴钻石carnelian 光玉髓,红玉髓carnelian onyx 红缟玛瑙carneliane(cornaline) 红玉髓同carneliancarneol 光玉髓,肉红玉髓Carns diamond 坎斯钻石carving 雕刻,雕刻术Cashmere sapphire 克什米尔蓝宝石cassinite 青绿色砂金长石cassiterite 锡石Catalina sardonyx 圣卡塔利岛缠丝玛瑙catalinite 圣卡塔利岛缠丝玛瑙catlinite 烟斗泥cateye 贝口盖猫眼石cat sapphire 暗蓝色蓝宝石cat's eye 猫眼石,猫睛石,猫儿眼cat's eye opal 猫眼蛋白石catty 斤cave pearl 洞穴珍珠cedarite 塞达琥珀脂,雪松石脂celestial precious stone 天宝石celestial stone 天石,天蓝色石celestine(celestite) 天青石cellular-pyrite 白铁矿cer-agate 铬黄玛瑙ceregat 黄玛瑙cerkonier 白锆石cerulene 赛留林ceylanite 铁尖晶石,黑色尖晶石Ceylon alexandrite 锡兰变石Ceylon cat'eye 锡兰猫眼石Ceylon chrysolite 锡兰橄榄石Ceylon cut 锡兰琢型,印度型Ceylon diamond 锡兰钻石Ceylon garnet 锡兰石榴石Ceylon hyacinth 锡兰锆石Ceylon moonstone 锡兰月光石Ceylon opal 锡兰蛋白石ceylonpearl 锡兰珍珠Ceylon Pearl Co. 锡兰珍珠公司Ceylon peridot 锡兰黄绿色橄榄石Ceylon ruby 锡兰红宝石Ceylon sapphire 锡兰蓝宝石Ceylon shell 锡兰贝Ceylon zircon 锡兰锆石同Ceylonese zirconCeylonese chrysolite 锡兰橄榄石同Ceylon chrysolite Ceylonese opal 锡兰蛋白石同Ceylon opal Ceylonese peridot 锡兰黄绿色橄榄石同Ceylon peridot Ceylonese ruby 锡兰红宝石同Ceylon ruby Ceylonese zircon 锡兰锆石同Ceylon zircon ceylonite 锡兰石chalazie 水晶砂chalcedony 玉髓chalcedony moonstone 玉髓月光石chalcedony onyx 缟玛瑙chalcedonyx 缟玉髓chalchihuitl 绿色宝石chalcocite(chalcosite) 辉铜矿chalcosiderite 铁绿松石chalk jade 白翡翠,亦称white jadeitechameleonite 变色碧玺chameleon stone 透蛋白石changeant 拉长石同labradoriteChanglin Diamond 常林钻石Chank pearl 察恩克珍珠Channel ring 察耐尔戒指Chanson ring 察恩森戒指Chantabun ruby 钱塔蓬红宝石CharlesΠ's Pearl 查理二世珍珠CharlesΠ's Sapphire 查理二世蓝宝石charoite 紫硅硷钙石(查罗石)Chatham emerald 查塔姆祖母绿chaton foil 查顿箔chatoyancy 游彩chatoyant malachit 游彩孔雀石Chedra 塞德拉钻Chelsea 开尔西滤色器chemawinite 琥珀脂Chenpu 陈埠一号钻chernites 雪花石膏同alabastercherry opal 樱桃红欧泊chert 燧石,黑硅石chessy copper 蓝铜矿同azurite chesterlite 微斜纹长石chestnut jade 栗子玉chevee(chevet) 阴刻,凹雕chiastoline(chiastolite) 空晶石chicken bone jade(jigu jade) 鸡骨玉chi ku pai(jigubai)jade 鸡骨白玉同鸡骨玉Chilean jade 智利玉Chilean lapis 智利青金石chilimbar 契里姆巴琥珀chinarump 硅化木China cat's eye 中国猫眼石China pearl(Chinese pearl) 中国珍珠Chinese amber 中国琥珀,人造琥珀Chinese jade 中国玉chiolite(chionite) 锥冰晶石chips 碎面,碎钻Chivor emerald 契沃尔祖母绿Chivor Mine 契沃尔矿山chlorastrolite 绿星石chloromelane(chloromelanite) 浓绿玉chloropal 绿蛋白石chlorophane 绿光蛋石chlorospinel 绿尖晶石chlorutahlite 致密状磷铝石同utahlitechocker(choker) 短项链chondrodite 粒硅镁石christianite 钙十字沸石chrome diopside 铬透辉石chrome garnet 钙铬榴石chromepidote 铬绿石chrome spinel 铬尖晶石chromic iron 铬铁矿同chromitechromite 铬铁矿chromo jadeite 铬翠同chromepidote,tawmowitechryselectrum 金绿宝石chrysoberyl 金绿宝石chrysoberyl cat's eye 金绿宝石猫眼石同Ceylon cat's-eye,oriental cat's-eyechrysoberylli 金黄色绿宝石chrysoberyllus 黄色绿宝石chrysocolla 硅孔雀石chrysodor 似大理石chrysojasper 天蓝色碧石chrysolite 橄榄石,贵橄榄石,绿黄色橄榄石chrysolite aquamarine 橄榄石海蓝宝石chrysolite beryl 橄榄石绿宝石chrysolite cat's eye 橄榄石猫眼石chrysolite chrysoberyl 橄榄石金绿宝石chrysolite sapphire 橄榄石蓝宝石chrysolite spinel 橄榄石尖晶石chrysolite topaz 橄榄石黄宝石同saxon ,saxony topazchrysolithos(chrysolithus) 黄色宝石chrysopal 绿蛋白石chrysophrase 色绿玉髓chrysoprase 绿玉髓cinnabar(cinnabarite) ò砂,朱砂cinnabar matrix ò砂脉石cinnamite 钙铁铝榴石(绿榴石,肉桂石,黄榴石) 同cinnamon stonecinnamon stone 绿榴石,肉桂石同essonite garnetcircle agate 环带玛瑙circular agate 同心环状玛瑙citrine 黄水晶city of gems 宝石城clamp 爪脚亦称Claw,Crampclam pearl 蛤珠clsrified amber 油光琥珀clarity 透明度clasp 扣环classification of diamond 钻石分绿,钻石分类clatersal 钻石屑,钻石粉,金刚砂claw(setting) 爪脚,细工嵌脚同clampclean(goods) 微瑕钻cleavage 劈开,分裂,劈开片cleavage 解理cleaving 劈开Cleopatra Emerald Mine 克娄巴特拉祖母绿矿山Cleopatra pearl 克娄巴特拉珍珠cloras 雪花石膏close goods 钻石好货closed set 密封镶嵌clouds 云状物cloudy amber 云状琥珀cloudy chalcedouy 云状玉髓cluster setting 群镶,成组镶嵌coal 煤,石炭coated stone 带皮钻石,带壳钻石coated stone 镀层宝石,涂层宝石cobalt 钴,钴类原料cobaltite(cobaltine,Cobalt glance) 辉钴矿Coberpedy opal 科贝佩迪欧泊cobra stone 蛇宝石,蛇眼石,眼镜蛇石,夜明珠,绿光萤石cobweb matrix 珠网绿松石coccolite 粒辉石cocoanut pearl 椰子珍珠Colenso Diamond 科伦索钻石collet 底面,底托collet 框,架,底托Colombian emerald 哥伦比亚祖母绿colophonite 褐石榴石Colorado aquamarine 科罗拉多海蓝宝石Colorado diamond 科罗拉多钻石Colorado goldstone 科罗拉多砂金石同aventurine Colorado jade 科罗拉多玉Colorado jet 科罗拉多煤精Colorado ruby 科罗拉多红宝石同Arizona ruby Colorado topaz 科罗拉多黄宝石Colorado turquoise 科罗拉多绿松石colo(u)r names 颜色名称colored diamond 色钻colored stone 色石,彩石color filter 滤色器,滤色镜color play 变彩colors of diamond 钻石的颜色commercially perfect 完美无瑕的商品钻石commercial silver 商业银commercial white 商品白同Capescommon bort 普通工业钻,下等金刚石common garnet 普通石榴石common opal 普通蛋白石composite stone 复合石,亦称assembled stone comptonite 杆沸石同thomsoniteconamara 康纳马拉玉concave 凹面,凹雕物conchiolin 珍珠à质conchoidal fracture 贝壳状断口conch pearl 贝珍珠conoscope 锥光偏振仪convex cutting 弧面型琢磨亦称cabochon cutting copalin(copaline,Copalite) 琥珀同ambercopal regin(Copal resin) 树脂同Kauri-gum copper emerald 铜祖母绿copper-ore gem 铜矿物宝石copper pitch ore 杂铁硅孔雀石copper pryite 黄铜矿coral 珊瑚coral agate 珊瑚玛瑙同Beckitecoralline 人工着色红玛瑙corallium 珊瑚cordierite 董青石corean jade 朝鲜玉cornelian 红玉髓同carneliancorner facets 底侧饰面同quoin facetsCornish diamond 康沃尔钻石corn tongs 鸡眼镊子Coromandel 科罗曼德尔coronet 小王冠coronet setting 冠式镶嵌corpse pearls 体珍珠Corsican green 科西嘉绿Corundite 不透明合成刚玉corundolite 刚玉岩,无色合成刚玉corundum 刚玉,刚玉石corundam cat's eye 刚玉猫眼石同oriental cat's-eye Coscuez(Cosquez)emerald 科斯凯茨祖母绿costume jewelry 低档珠宝首饰coticula 试金石同basanitecotterite 珠光石英cowdie gum 琥珀树脂同kaurigumcrack 裂纹,龟裂纹cracked ice 冰裂纹crackled quartz(Crackled stone) 冰纹石cradle 淘金槽,淘沙盘,淘洗木盆cramp 爪脚同clampcraterites 黄水晶creoline 绿石化玄武岩,紫色绿石化暗色岩creolite 带状碧石,硅化流纹岩crimson night stone 深红夜光石,紫萤石crinkles 皱纹层,卷曲层crispite 网金红石,针状物同sagenitecristaria plicata(leach) 扇状淡水贝crocidolite 青石棉crocidolite opal 青石棉蛋白石crop pearl 畸形珍珠同baroque pearl cross facet 交叉面cross rose 十字玫瑰花型cross stone 十字石cross work 十字活crown 冠面,顶侧饰面,上面crown 王冠croxn glass 铅玻璃Crown of the Andes 安第斯王冠Crown of the Moon Diamond 月冠钻石crown rose 冠式玫瑰花型同roses couronnes crucite 红柱石同andalusitecrushing boarts(borts) 碎粉钻cryolite 冰晶石crystal 结晶,晶体crystal 晶钻crystal system 结晶系同crystal cryptocrystalline 隐晶质crystalline 结晶质crystalline emerald 晶质祖母绿,垫层祖母绿crystalline glass 晶质玻璃crystallography 结晶学crystallus 水晶cube spar 硬石膏同anhydritecubic system 等轴晶系cubic zirconia 立方氧化锆Cuiaba Diamond 库亚巴钻石culasse 下侧面,背面同pavillon facetsculet(cullet) 底面亦称colletCullinan 库里南钻石cultured pearl 养珠,养殖珍珠Cumberland 坎伯兰钻石cupid's darts 针铁矿发晶curio stone 廉价宝石,古玩石curvette(cuvette) 雕刻cushion antique cut 长à古型cushion cut 长à阶梯型custom jewelry 服装首饰cut 琢型,琢磨cut corner triangle 猗型cutting 琢磨cyanite 蓝晶石cyanos 蓝铜矿cyanus 天蓝石cyclops agate 独眼玛瑙cyclotron-colored diamond 辐射着色玛瑙cylinder 管玉,管状宝石cymophane 波光玉,波光宝石cyprian(cyprian adamas) 塞浦路斯石cyprine 绿色符山石cyst pearl 囊珍珠亦称true pearl,ampullar pearl dallasite 达加斯碧石dalyite 硅钾锆石(钾锆石)damascene 波形花纹镶嵌damborite 橙绿色合成刚玉dammar(dammer,damara) 松脂琥珀damourite 变白云母,细鳞白云母danburite 赛黄晶Dan Campbell Diamond 丹.坎伯尔钻石daourite(daurite) 红碧玺,红电气石同rubellite Darwin glass 达尔文玻璃Darya-i-nor 光之河date stone jade 枣玉datholite(datolite) 硅硼钙石dauphine diamond 道芬钻石同crystal davidsonite 戴维森石,绿宝石同Beryldead pearl 无光珠De Beers 德比尔斯De Beers Diamond 德比尔斯钻石deer-horn 鹿àdeer-horn pearl 鹿à珍珠delatynite(delatinite) 特拉提琥珀,含碳琥珀delawarite 日长石,德拉瓦石delphinite 黄绿色绿石亦称thallite,oisanite demantoid 翠榴石demidovite 特米道夫石,青硅孔雀石dendrite 树枝石,假化石dendritic agate 枝状玛瑙同moss agate,mocha stone dendritic opal 枝状蛋白石densiscope 珍珠比重计dentelle 丁德尔derbyshire spar 萤石同blue Johnderby-stone 萤石同blue JohnDerya-i-nur(Darya-i-nur) 光之川desert amethyst 丢弃紫晶desert glass 沙漠玻璃同obsidian,moldavite detectoscope 观测镜Deutscher Diamond 德国钻石Devonshire emerald 德文西亚祖母绿diakon 聚二-甲基丙烯酸甲脂diadem 简式王冠diallage(diallagite) 异剥石,异剥辉石diamante 廉价仿造宝石首饰diamantiferous 含金刚石的diamantine 金刚砂diamaunde 钻石diamolite 钻石色度计亦称diamond colorimeter diamond 钻石,金刚石diamond(classification of) 钻石原石分类diamond(colored) 色钻diamond(colors of) 钻石的颜色diamond(faws of) 钻石的瑕diamond(greened) 绿色钻石diamond colorimeter 钻石色度计diamond Corporation 钻石有限公司diamond dust 钻石粉,金刚石粉diamond point 钻石磅音,钻石分diamond powder 钻石粉末,金刚石粉末diamond saw 钻石圆刀片,金刚石圆刀片diamondscope 钻石显微镜diamond spar 毛褐色刚diamond substitute 钻石代用品Diamond Syndicate 钻石辛迪加diamond(synthetic) 人造钻石,合成金刚石diaspore 硬水铝石,硬羟铝石diasporite 硬水铝石,硬羟铝石同diaspore diasterism 星彩效应diatomaceus earth 板状硅藻土同tripolite dichroism 二色性dichroite 董青石同iolitedichroscope 二色镜diffusion column 比重试管diopside 透辉石diopside cat's eye 透辉石猫眼石diopside-jadeite 透辉石硬玉同mayaitedioptase 翠铜矿dipyre 针柱石,钙钠柱石同dipyritedipsas plicatus 佛像珍珠dirigem 德莱宝石disc(disk) 磨盘dispersion disthe 光的色散distrene 蓝晶石ditroite 聚苯乙烯djevahirdjian 方钠石同sodalitedjevalite 捷瓦尔石亦称djevalitedoctored pearl 捷瓦尔石同cubic zirconiadog-gooth pearl 人造彩色珍珠dog-tooth pearl 犬齿珍珠dolomite 白云石同brown spardomeykite 砷铜矿dot agate 水点玛瑙double brillant cut 相似多面型亦称Lisbon cut(里斯本琢型) double cabochon 双弧面型double cut brillant 相似琢型多面型double Dutch rose(double)Holland rose 相似荷兰玫瑰花型double pearl 双子珍亦称Twin pearldouble refraction 重折射,双折射double rose 双玫瑰花型doublet 垫层宝石,双层宝石dragomite 德拉高姆石dragonite 龙头石,魔石英Dragon Lord 天龙君主dravite 褐碧玺Dresden 德累斯顿钻石Dresden White Diamond 德累斯顿白钻石Dresden Yellow Diamond 德累斯顿黄钻石drilled pearl 有孔珍珠drop of water 水砾黄宝石drop pearl 长形珍珠druggists' pearl 贻贝珍珠同mytilus pearlduck bone jade 鸭骨玉Dudley Diamond 达德莱钻石Duke of Devonshire's Emerald 德丰西亚公爵祖母绿Duke of Devonshire's Sapphire 德丰西亚公爵蓝宝石dumortierite 蓝线石dumortierite quartz 含蓝线石水晶dupa xage 箭根石dust 金刚粉,钻石粉dust diamond 金刚粉,金刚砂,金刚屑dust pearl 小珍珠亦称seed pearlDutch bort 荷兰圆粒金刚石Cutch metal(Dutch gold) 荷兰金Dutch rose 荷兰玫瑰花型Du Toit Diamond 杜托伊特钻石dutoitspan 杜托伊斯宾(杜托伊斯潘)dyed pear 染色珍珠dysluite 锌尖晶石同gahniteEacret Benitoite 伊克赖特蓝锥矿eagle stone 鹰石ear of Venus 维纳斯之耳,鲍贝(阿瓦比贝)earring 耳饰,耳环,耳坠ear shell 耳贝同ear of Venusearth amber 泥琥珀,土琥珀ecaille 龟甲品eclogite 榴辉岩edinite 绿石英同praseedisonite 斑点绿松石Edith Haggin of Long Ruby 埃地思.哈京长命红宝石Edomites 胸甲第一石同OdemEdwardes Ruby 爱德华红宝石edwardite 爱德华石同monaziteegeran 埃格尔石,符山石egg jude 蛋黄玉egg pearls 卵形珍珠egg shell turquoise 蛋壳绿松石egrisee 金刚粉,金刚砂同dustEgyptian alabaster 埃及纹带大理石同onyx marbleEgyptian emerald 埃及祖母绿Egyptian jasper 埃及碧石Egyptian pearl 埃及珍珠亦称Red Sea pearlEgyptian pebble 埃及碧石同Egyptian jasperEgyptian peridot 埃及橄榄石Egyptian shell 埃及贝Egyptian turquoise 埃及绿松石eight cut(eight side dut diamond) 一般多面型,八倾斜面琢型同single cut brillantEilat stone 埃拉特石ekanite 埃卡石,硅钙铁铀钍矿,硅钙铀钍矿El Aguila Azteca Opal 太阳神欧泊elaeolite 脂光石eldoradoite 晕彩石英electric calamine 电异极矿同hemimorphite,calamiteelectric emerald 电祖母绿,玻璃母绿ecectric shorl 黑碧玺electrum 银金矿elektron 琥珀element stone 蛋白石同opalelenchi 坠形珍珠eleolite 脂光石同elaeoliteeleolite syenite 脂光石正长岩elephant jasper 藻形碧石Elie ruby(Ely ruby) 爱丽红宝石Elster pearl 埃尔斯特珍珠emaldin(emildine) 钇锰榴石emerada 爱美拉达石,人造尖晶石emerald 祖母绿emerald copper 翠铜矿同dioptaseemerald cut 祖母绿型emerald filter 祖母绿滤光器emerald glass 祖母绿玻璃emerald jade 翠玉,祖母绿色玉emerald malachite 翠铜矿同dioptaseemerald matrix 绿色萤石ermerald saude 祖母绿垫层石emerald spodumene 祖母绿色锂辉石亦称lithia emerald ,hiddeniteemeraldine 仿造祖母绿emeralite(emeraldite) 绿碧玺emerandine 翠铜矿emeraude 祖母绿emery 黑砂状刚玉emildine(emilite) 钇锰榴石同emaldineEmpress Eugenie 皇后之宝钻石endoscope 珠孔鉴定镜endula emerald 玻璃祖母绿同emerald glass,glass ereraldengagement 订婚戒指,结婚戒指同betrothal ring,wedding ringEnglish brilliant 英国多面型English double cut 英国相似琢型English Dresden 英国德累斯顿钻石English round cut brilliant 英国圆多面型亦称triple cut brillian English square cut 英国四à多面型琢型English star cut brilliant 英国星形多面型thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计enhydros 水胆玉髓enstatite 顽火辉石enstatite cat's eye 顽火辉石猫眼石eosite 钒钼铅矿E. P.(Electro-Plate) 电镀E.P.B.M.(Electro Plate Britania metal) 电镀不列颠金E.P.C.(Electro-Plate copper) 电镀铜E.P.N.S.(Electro-Plate nickel silver) 电镀镍银合金E. P.W.M.(Electro-Plate white metal) 电镀白金epaulet cut 肩章形琢型epidosite 绿岩epidote 绿石epithelial sac 珍珠袋同pearl sacerinite(erinide) 蓝绿色人造尖晶石erinoide 合成树脂espinelle 尖晶石essence d'orient 珍珠箔essential color 自色essonite 黄榴石同hessoniteEstrellada 埃斯特拉达层Estrella of Minas Diamond 米ê斯的埃斯特莱拉钻石eternity ring 无窃戒指euclase(euclasite) 蓝柱石Eugenie 皇后宝钻European cut diamond 欧洲琢型钻石euxenite 黑稀金矿evening emerald 夜祖母绿亦称night emerald Excelsior "高贵无比"钻石eye agate 眼玛瑙Eye clean 微微丝钻eye diamond 眼钻石同fish eye diamond eyestone 眼石。

关于水钻的常识介绍

关于水钻的常识介绍
一.水钻:又名水晶钻石,莱茵石
二.英文名:crystal,rinestone
三.水钻是饰品行业最贵的材料,一个小密码箱所装水钻价值约100万
四.世界上水钻的产地主要在欧洲的莱茵河,所以水钻又称“莱茵石”。
五.水钻就是莱茵河两岸独有的奇石经精密切割而成,至少要保证有八个切割面。
六.莱茵河的北岸是奥地利,南岸是捷克,所以水钻又有奥钻和捷克钻之分!
关于水钻的常识介绍
一.水钻:又名水晶钻石,莱茵石二.英文名:crystal,rinestone三.水钻是饰品行业最贵的材料,一个小密码箱所装水钻价值约100万四.世界上水钻的产地主要在欧洲的莱茵河,所以水钻又称“莱茵石”。五.水钻就是莱茵河两岸独有的奇石经精密切割而成,至少要保证有八个切割面。六.莱茵河的北岸是奥地利,南岸是捷克,所以水钻又有奥钻和捷克钻之分!七.莱茵河的北岸日照强度大,南岸日照强度弱,所克钻质量要好,更有光泽。

水钻知识

水钻知识

水钻2008-11-19 14:29水钻是一种俗称 (又名水晶钻石,莱茵石英文名:crystal,rhinestone) 其主要成分是水晶玻璃,是将人造水晶玻璃切割成钻石刻面得到的一种饰品辅件,这种材质因为较经济,同时视觉效果上又有钻石般的夺目感觉。

因此很受人们的欢迎,水钻一般用于中档的饰品设计中。

由于目前全球人造水晶玻璃制造地,位于莱茵河的南北两岸,所以又叫莱茵石。

产于北岸的叫做奥地利施华洛钻,简称奥钻。

莱茵河的北岸日照强度大,它吸引阳光很充足,光泽度很好,南岸的叫捷克钻。

南岸日照强度弱,吸收的阳光不是很充足,光泽不如奥钻。

我们大部分的产品都是奥钻,少部分是捷克钻。

水钻的分类:按颜色分可分为:白钻,色钻(如粉色、红色、蓝色等),彩钻(也中AB钻)、彩AB钻(如红AB,蓝AB等)。

按形状分类可分为:普通钻,异形钻,异形钻又可以分为菱形钻(马眼石),梯形钻,卫星石,无底钻。

水钻的切面:一般的水钻有八个切面,水钻背面是镀上的一层水银皮。

通过切面的聚光,使它有很好的亮度,切面越多,亮度就越好,施华洛世奇是第一个发现水晶玻璃切面的人。

奥地利施华洛世奇水钻:其切割面可多达三十多面,所以折射率极高,折射出来的高度有深邃感,因其硬度强,所以光泽保持持久,是水钻中的佼佼者。

“施华洛世奇”水钻产生于1895年的奥地利,它以其独特的水晶碎石镶工闻名于世。

18世纪末,丹尼尔"施华洛世奇发明了自动水晶切割机面市。

从此,水晶的形貌可以千变万化,让潜藏的诗般魅力淋漓发挥。

施华洛世奇不仅是人造水晶制品的代名词,也是一种文化的象征。

它具有一种无法替代的价值,那就是——情趣。

目前施华洛世奇在全世界有很多分厂,所以施华洛世奇只是代表了一种品质,并非一定产自奥地利。

捷克水钻:其钻切割面一般十几面,所以折射效果较好,可折射出很耀眼的光芒,其硬度较强,光泽保持在三年左右,仅次于奥钻。

中东水钻及国产水钻等:此类水钻是一些厂家为迎合市场,低成本制造的水钻,品质低于捷克水钻。

水钻类型

水钻类型

水钻水钻是一种俗称 (又名水晶钻石,莱茵石英文名:crystal,rhinestone) 其主要成为是水晶玻璃,是将人造水晶玻璃切割成钻石刻面得到的一种饰品辅件,这种材质因为较经济,同时视觉效果上又有钻石般的夺目感觉。

因此很受人们的欢迎,水钻一般用于中档的饰品设计中。

由于目前全球人造水晶玻璃制造地,位于莱茵河的南北两岸,所以又叫莱茵石。

产于北岸的叫做奥地利施华洛钻,简称奥钻。

莱茵河的北岸日照强度大,它吸引阳光很充足,光泽度很好,南岸的叫捷克钻。

南岸日照强度弱,吸收的阳光不是很充足,光泽不如奥钻。

水钻的分类:按颜色分可分为:白钻,色钻(如粉色、红色、蓝色等),彩钻(也中AB 钻)、彩AB钻(如红AB,蓝AB等)。

按形状分类可分为:普通钻,异形钻,异形钻又可以分为菱形钻(马眼石),梯形钻,卫星石,无底钻。

水钻的切面:一般的水钻有八个切面,水钻背面是镀上的一层水银皮。

通过切面的聚光,使它有很好的亮度,切面越多,亮度就越好,施华洛世奇是第一个发现水晶玻璃切面的人。

奥地利施华洛世奇水钻:其切割面可多达三十多面,所以折射率极高,折射出来的高度有深邃感,因其硬度强,所以光泽保持持久,是水钻中的佼佼者。

“施华洛世奇”水钻产生于1895年的奥地利,它以其独特的水晶碎石镶工闻名于世。

18世纪末,丹尼尔"施华洛世奇发明了自动水晶切割机面市。

从此,水晶的形貌可以千变万化,让潜藏的诗般魅力淋漓发挥。

施华洛世奇不仅是人造水晶制品的代名词,也是一种文化的象征。

它具有一种无法替代的价值,那就是——情趣。

目前施华洛世奇在全世界有很多分厂,所以施华洛世奇只是代表了一种品质,并非一定产自奥地利。

捷克水钻:其钻切割面一般十几面,所以折射效果较好,可折射出很耀眼的光芒,其硬度较强,光泽保持在三年左右,仅次于奥钻。

中东水钻及国产水钻等:此类水钻是一些厂家为迎合市场,低成本制造的水钻,品质低于捷克水钻。

一般水钻按照质量价格排列是:奥钻(也就是SWAROVSKI施华洛世奇)、捷克钻、韩钻、国产A钻、国产B钻。

石油工程英语单词

石油工程英语单词

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end 母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate 反循环泥浆:reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆:break circulation分段下钻:RIH in stages通井:control trip划眼:reaming倒划眼:back reaming接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole 小鼠洞:mouse hole 钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged起钻错扣:alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole起钻遇卡:get overpull下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked掉水眼:bit jets are lost憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well 生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度:minimum torsional strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque 反扭矩:reactive torque 钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深:TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻井1班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager带班队长:tool pusherHSE监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师:mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss 医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar 加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers 钩子:hook台钳:bench vice 钢挫:file榔头:hammer 锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner 内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw 砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack 黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane 牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler 游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint 铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush 铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape 电线:wire插头:plug 电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard) 开关:switch螺栓:bolt 螺帽:nut 垫片:washer 钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill 钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue 胶棒:glue bar护丝:thread protector手轮:hand wheel脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带:safety belt 安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot 工衣:coverall棉袄:coat 防护眼镜:safety goggle手套:gloves 口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron 洗眼台:eye washing station 灭火机:fire extinguisher消防栓:fire -hydrant水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe铲子:shovel手砂轮:emery wheel左转:turn left 右转:turn right手势:gesture信号:signal垃圾:waste garbage拖把:mop接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips 放卡瓦:set slips母锥:box tap公锥:taper tap打捞矛:fishing spear安全接头:safety sub柔性短节:flexible joint井口盖子:wellhead cover 防喷盒:mud boxBOP吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡:elevator 吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架:pipe rack 水龙头提环:swivel bail材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套:sling 吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle 吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong 液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve 三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve 单流阀:back valve 灌注泵:supercharge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁:sill 钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb 水平仪:level架,台:rack 立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp) 猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block 防碰天车:crown-o-matic 天车梁:crown block beam 天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line 引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe 立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line 由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line 传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing 方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔:square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒:drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器:high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器:low speed clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:E-zy tong上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor 间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm上扣:make up 上扭矩:torque sth卸扣,卸开:break out上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴:brake shaft刹车带:brake band 刹车片:brake block 液压油箱:hydraulic power unit液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump液压大钳:hydraulic (power)tong倒档齿轮:reverse gear动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw 钳牙:die大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar 平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump 活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat 凡尔箱:pump module 阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper 充氮气:refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve 卸压管线:release line 排出阀:discharge valve 吸入阀:suction valve 上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump 冷却水泵:cooling pump 潜水泵:submersible pump 盘根盒:stuffing box叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve拉杆:tie rod,tension bar压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:flow rate80冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐:mud tank 倒泥浆:transfer mud 循环罐:active tank 储备罐:reserve tank 起下钻罐:trip tank 溢流检查:flow check 沉砂罐:satteling tank 锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker 筛布:screen 目数:mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机:centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high返回太少:Mud return is too few水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available加化学药品:add chemicals测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水:measure water loss 泥饼:mud cake 测定切力:measure gel strength停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture转动一周:turn round a circle垫高一些:put something under it to raise抓紧:firmly grasp抬高:lift it up拿稳:hold firm打一下:hit once往外拉:pull outward站稳:stand firm小端:small end 大端:large end光滑:smooth 粗糙:coarse,rough 平面:flat弯曲:bending放松:loosen 绷直:stretch tight,draw tight冷却:cooling润滑:lubricate过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record司钻监视器:driller's monitor司钻控制台:driller's console指重表:weight indicator底座:substructure井队活动房:trailer钻台上值班房:doghouse梯子:ladder第5节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign气侵:gas cut 井喷:blow-out1次井控the primary well control2次井控the secondary well control3次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance 超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit 蓄能器:accmulator 压井管线:kill line入口:inlet 出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser 真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen 乙炔:acetylene 氧气:oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习:drill 急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill 防喷演习:kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层:consolidated formation风化地层:weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl离子含量chloride contentDc指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in 第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab 激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体(容)积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻:snub in第二章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故井喷:blow out井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge 台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat 椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole 卡钻:sticking填井:pack-hole封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞:fishing 鱼头:top of fish打捞工作:fishing job侧钻:side-tracking侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole水泥窜槽:cement channeling固井失败:cement failure防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shaleshaker第2节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit刮刀钻头:drag bit金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头:insert bit 铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker钻头直径:bit diameter钻头寿命:bit life钻头磨损:bit wear钻头型号:bit type水眼尺寸:nozzle size水眼效率:nozzle efficiency钻头接头:bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock钻具:drilling string钻杆:drill pipe油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar键槽破坏器:key seat reamer安全接头:safety joint钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具:mud motor钻柱:drill string涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem立根:stand加厚:upset 内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box 公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread 右旋螺纹:right-hand thread正规接头:regular joint贯眼接头:full hole joint内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector 快速护丝:easy protector打捞工具:fishing tool打捞作业:fishing operation打捞篮:junk basket卡瓦打捞筒:overshot打捞杯:junk sub牙轮打捞器:cone fisher套管打捞矛:casing spear打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋:milling shoe铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool减摩短节:friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in方余:kelly-up开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic 岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter机械手:mechanical arm铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed马上去:Go there at once请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble吊蓝:cage(basket)换班:shift change第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please不漏:no leakage电焊:welding气焊:gas welding 气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly. 校正:align 裸眼:open hole第四章钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid隔离液:spacer fluid泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片:mica sheet增粘剂:viscosifier稀释剂:diluent (thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱:caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal 堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释:dilute适用温度:safe temperature初始切力:initial gel strength终切力:ten-min gel strength触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble第五章钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun取芯失败:coring failure第2节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger 通径轨:rabbit封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器:centralizer 止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug 隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs 套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing 插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog中感应测井:medium induction log数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作:down-hole operations.产层污染:pollution of pay zone增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂:artificial fracturing重复压裂过程:repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车:fracturing truck sets压裂后反映:post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵:solid and liquid additive pump泵交联:pumping cross link交联剂:cross-linking agent排量:discharging三维压裂:three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir第七章海上钻井作业海上钻井:offshore drilling陆地钻井:on-land drilling海滩:sea beach浅海:shallow sea海底管线:sea-bottom pipe 海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装:platform installation钻井平台:drilling platform顺风:tail wind逆风:against the wind摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade启锚:weigh anchor抛锚:drop anchor拖航:drag对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket救生衣:life jacket晕船:sea sick控制速度:Control the speed货已送抵:The goods has arrived货物验收:Please check and accept the goods在不远处:Not far from here不方便:lt's not convenient有危险:lt's dangerous防污染:prevent pollution没情况:Nothing happened.第八章定向井部分定向井:directional well造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination增斜段:building up section稳斜段:holding section降斜段:drop off section井眼尺寸:hole size长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius裸井段:the open hole section水平段:horizontal section固井段:cementing section井斜角测量点:angle point水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory优化控制:optimum control筛管:screen pipe长封固段固井:long intervals cementing丛式井:cluster well斜向器:whipstock第九章石油现场机械传动与机械设备第一节:动力与传动柴油机:diesel发电机:generator直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor交流电:A.C (alternating current)直流电:D.C (direct current)变压器:transformer传动轴:driving shaft从动轴:driven shaft空调机:air conditioner空气压缩机:air compressor应急发电机组:emergency generator消防水泵:fire pump配电间:distrubution room电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump)锅炉:boiler蒸汽:vapour气压不足:The airpressure is poor操作有问题:Operation is not good电压正常:Voltage is all right绝缘不好:The insulation is bad触电:electric shock温度太高:The tempreture is too high接地:ground 短路:short circuit按红色钮:Please push the red button打开:open,turn on,switch on关闭:close,turn off,switch off风扇:fan爬上去:climd up跳下来:jump down接住:catch it拿稳:hold tight平方米:square meter 立方米:cubic meter 加工:process三项交流电:three-phase AC气罐:air tank偶合器,联轴节:coupling链轮:sprocket链条:chain皮带:belt链条驱动:chain drive 皮带驱动:belt drive第2节机械加工与设备对准,使…成一线:align周围的,环境的:ambient模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity退火的:annealed淬火:quench回火:temper阳极:anode 阴极:cathode含水的,水的:aqueous装配:assembly增大,增加,增益:augment侧向间隙:back-lash电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite批量生产:bulk production轴承:bearing锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade坯料:blank吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast滑轮组:block and tackle浮子,摆锤:bob镗床,镗孔刀具:borer内孔加工,镗孔:boring瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point型坯:briquette拉床,铰孔机:broacher拉削,扩孔:broaching大齿轮:bull gear碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump缓冲器,减震器:bumper擦亮,光亮:burnish去毛刺:burring凸轮,偏心轮:cam凸轮轴:camshaft铸造:cast触媒,催化剂:catalyst空化作用:cavitation内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic铁屑,金属屑:chip凿子,扁铲:chisel钳:clamp障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog离合器:clutch罗盘,指南针:compass凸型的:convex 凹型的:concave外形,轮廓;结构,构造:configuration锥形的,锥状的,锥体:conical传送装置,运输机,传送带:conveyor波纹;使成波状:corrugation曲柄,曲拐:crank曲轴:crankshaft蠕动,蠕变:creep圆筒,圆柱体;液缸:cylinder仪表盘,控制板:dashboard静载:dead load碎片:debris模具,钢型,冲模:die模锻:die forge压铸的,模铸的:die-cast不导电的,电解质(的):dielectric差动齿轮,差速齿轮:differential gear扩散,弥漫:diffusion修饰,打磨,使表面光洁:dress钻床:drill press染色,着色;染料:dye电解质:electrolyte椭圆,椭圆体:ellipse金刚砂:emery侵蚀,冲蚀:erosion蚀刻:etch排出,排气;废气:exhaust 消音器:muffler 爆炸物,炸药;爆炸(性)的:explosive挤压(成形);挤出,压出:extrude平面加工:facing测隙规:feeler gauge膜:film精加工:finish柔性的,能变形的,灵活的,适应性强的:flexible软盘:floppy disc 硬盘:hard disk车床:lathe 流程图:flow chart起伏,波动:fluctuation开槽,切槽:fluting飞轮:flywheel锻造:forge支点,支轴:fulcrum(龙门)起重机:gantry几何学:geometry花岗岩,花岗石:granite石墨:graphite润滑脂:grease磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding槽,沟,企口:groove陀螺仪,回转仪:gyroscope主轴箱:headstock螺旋形的,螺线:helical螺旋齿轮,斜齿轮:helical gear六角形(的):hex万向接头,万向联轴节:hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱,损害:impair冲击,脉冲:impulse测斜仪:inclinometer(刻度盘上的)指针,(铣床)分度头:index铸模,锭:ingot间歇的,断续的:intermittent内在的,固有的:intrinsic离子:ion夹具,夹紧装置,钻模:jig铰链,关节,肘关节,转向节:knuckle搭接,重叠;研磨,精研,抛光:lapping心轴,紧轴,芯棒:mandrel铣削加工:milling铣刀:milling cutter铣床:milling machine混合,混合物,混合气:mixtrue小孔,注油孔,喷嘴:orifice坑,池,孔:pit枢轴,旋转中心,支点:pivot气动的,气体的,风力的:pneumatic泊松比:Poisson’s ratio抛光:polish细孔,微孔,空隙:pore多孔性,空隙度,气孔,砂眼:porosity。

饰品英文词汇

饰品英文词汇

饰品英文词汇饰品英语仿首饰:imitationjewelry/semi-precious真首饰:finejewelry/precious...头饰:hairaccessories皇冠:tiara项链:necklace 吊坠:pendant耳环:earring胸针:brooch手链:bracelet手镯:bangle 戒指:ring脚链:anklet丝巾扣scarfbuckle奥钻:swarovskirhinestone捷克钻:czechstones松石:turquoise 电泳:electrophoresis电镀:electroplate磨砂石:matteplasticbead猫眼:cat'seye水晶:crystal珍珠:pearl合金铸造:whitemetalcasting爪链:cupchain压克力:acrylic镀金:goldplating古金:antiquegold古银:antiquesilver古铜:antiquecopper古青铜:antiquebronze雾金:mattegold镀白金:rhodiumplated镀代铑:imitationrhodium烤漆:lacquer 钻色crystal白色blackdiamond浅茶jet黑色aquamarine湖蓝lt.sapphire浅兰sapphire深蓝montana墨兰capriblueperidot浅绿olivine橄榄绿bluezircon绿锆石emerald深绿greenturaline浅黄jonquil金黄topaz淡黄lt.coloradotopaz烟黄smokedtopaz浅粉lt.rose粉红rose梅红fuchsia红锆石hyacinth大红lt.siam深红siam红宝石ruby石榴红garnet浅紫:lt.amethyst深紫:amethystWaltonfilter沃尔顿滤色镜Wardite水磷铝纳石Wartagate瘤状玛瑙Wartpearl瘤状珍珠同blisterpearlWartyBackpearl沃蒂拜克珍珠Washboardpearl洗衣皮珍珠Wassie(Wass)大裂片Watchfob表锁环Water水(钻),水(色)Wateragate水玛瑙Waterchrysolite水橄榄石同moldaviteWaterdrop水滴Waterdropquartz水滴石英,水胆水晶Water-of-Ayrstone恨水石Wateropal水蛋白石Watersapphire水蓝宝石Waterstone水石Watermelontourmalin西瓜碧玺WaterWornstone水蚀石Waxagata 蜡状玛瑙Waxjade蜜蜡黄玉Waxopal蜡状蛋白石Waxpearl蜡珍珠WebsterKopjieDiamond韦伯斯特?考帕吉钻石Weddinganniversary结婚纪念日Weddingring结婚戒指WedgeWood瓷器Well井眼Wernerite柱石Wesseltons维谢尔顿钻Wetdigging湿矿山,冲积矿山Whern燧石Whistle鱼鳔型Whitamite绿廉石Whitbyjet怀特比煤矿Whitecarnelian白光玉髓WhiteCliffsopal白崖欧泊Whiteemerald白祖母绿Whitegarnet白色石榴石Whitegold白色金Whiteironpyrites白铁矿Whitejade白玉Whitejadeite白翡翠Whitemossagate白苔苏玛瑙Whitemetal白色合金Whiteopal白欧泊Whitesapphire白色蓝宝石WhiteSaxon白萨克森钻石Whiteschorl 钠长石Whitesilkstone白绢石Whitestone玻璃假宝石Whitetopaz白色黄宝石WickloWdiamond威克洛钻石Wilconite紫方柱石Wildpearl野生珍珠Willemite硅锌矿Williamsite纤蛇纹石Wilsonite紫红方柱石Wiluite硼符山石,钙铝榴石,威鲁石WindoWcut窗型Wingpearl羽翼珍珠Wisconsinpearl威斯康星珍珠Wisps云雪瑕疵Wolf'seye狼眼石Wolf'seyeston狼眼石Wollastonite硅灰石、常见的电镀有如下几种:1.镀20K金(20KGOLDPLATING)2.镀白K(ImitationRhodiumPlated)3.镀银(silverplated)4.镀古金(antiquegold)5.镀古银(antiquesilver)6.镀古铜(antiquecopper)7.镀古青铜(antiquebronze)8.镀白金(rodiumplated)9.镀枪黑(guncolorplated)无镍((Nicklefree)仿首饰:imitationjewelry/semi-precious真首饰:finejewelry/precious.......饰品常见的材质分为以下几种:1.合金饰品:whitemetalcastingJewelryoralloyjewelry2.爪链饰品:cupchainJewelryorclawchain3.银饰品:salver925Jewelry4.珍珠饰品:pearlJewelry水钻有很多种类,从高到低依次为:1.奥地利产,施华洛世奇swarovskirhinestone2.奥登钻2.捷克钻czechstones3.中东钻4.印度钻(也称碎石)5.国贸钻(国产钻)7.压克力(塑料的)acrylic与饰品搭配的还有:1.锆石(zircon)2.猫眼(cat'seye)3.马眼(horses)3.水晶(crystaleye)4.珍珠(pearl)5.贝壳(cowry)6.松石(turquoise)7.胶珠:(PLASTICBEADS)8.水晶胶(crystalpastern)9.树脂(Resin)10.绿松石(turquoise)Wollastonitecat'seye硅灰石猫眼石Woodagate木玛瑙Woodopal木蛋白石Woodstone木石Woodtin木锡石World'seye众人之眼,世界之眼Wurttenbergjet维滕贝尔格煤精Wyomingjade怀俄明Wyseruby威斯红宝石合成钻石syntheticdiamondPlatinum白金bangle(手,脚)镯bracelet(手,脚)链镯anklets铰链tennisbracelet由块状物连接起来的手链brooch(胸,领)针breastpincharm链的添加饰品,用来个性化手链hairpin发卡earring耳环necklace项链naveljewellery肚脐饰品bellyring环状肚脐饰品barbell杠铃状肚脐饰品dangle有坠子的肚脐饰品pendant项链的坠子ring戒指toering脚趾也戴戒指tonguering舌环...tonguebar装在舌头上的finesilver999纯银sterlingsilver925银coinsilver800或900银gemstone宝石goldplated镀金的genuinediamond真钻石CZdiamond水钻,就是种水晶ruby红宝石ru:bisapphire蓝宝石sefaieemerald绿宝石‘emraodtopaz黄宝石,它也是有很多颜色的moonstone月光石,月亮石garnet石榴石jade翡翠crystal水晶amethyst紫水晶“amesistrosequartz玫瑰石英opal澳宝zircon锆石,风信子石,据说跟水晶一样硬而韧,比钻石色散更高,较便宜oval卵状teardrop泪状leaf叶状wing翅状heart心形bead珠子,珠状design款式jewellerybox首饰盒compactmosaicgold”mo‘zeik”彩金镀银PLATEDSILVER镀金PLATED(14K,18K,24K)GOLD镀仿白金PLATEDIMITATIONRHODIUM镀白金PLATEDRHODIUM镀黑枪PLATEDBLACKNICKEL镀黑枪喷黑漆PLATEDBLACKNICKELANDBLACKLACQUER镀无镍锡钴PLATEDBLACKNICKEL,NICKELFREE抛镀古银PLATEDPOLISHANTIQUESILVER抛镀古青铜PLATEDPOLISHANTIQUEBRONZE抛镀古红铜PLATEDPOLISHANTIQUECOPPER涂油古金PLATEDANTIQUEGOLD涂油古银PLATEDANTIQUESILVER镀雾金、银、白金、仿白金PLATEDMATTGOLD/SILVER/RHODIUM/IMITATIONRHODIUM刷金、银、白金、仿白金PLATEDBRUSHGOLD,SILVER,RHODIUM,IMITATIONRHODIUM镍Nickle铑Rhodium电镀Electroplate电泳E-coating亚光/雾Matt古的Antique漆Lacquer双色Two-tone彩晶Epoxy褪色Tarnish防变色Antitarish无镍Nicklefree电镀厚度Platingthickness防氧化Anti-tarnish产品、材料中英文对照产品介绍(ProductIntroduction):耳环Earring发夹Barrette吊坠Pendant胸针Brooch项链Necklace套饰SetJewelry皮带扣Buckle颈链Choker手镯Bangle手链Bracelet脚链Anklet领带夹Tieclip丝巾扣Scarves-tip皇冠Crown工艺品Craftwork戒指Ring男式戒指Men’sRing女式戒指Lady’sRing(戒号Ringsize)腰链Belt脚戒Toering产品材料(Material): 合金Alloy/Whitemetal铜Copper贝壳Conch塑料Plastic水钻Stone水晶Crystal珍珠Pearl铅Plumbum锡Stannum猫眼Opal锆石Zircon水珠Bead玻璃Glass压克力Acril奥登Oktant施华洛世奇钻(奥钻)Swarovskistone捷克钻Czechicstone宝石preciousstone主石mainstone半宝石semi-preciousstone有色石头colorstone天然形状宝石Cabochon磨砂Mattplasticstone999纯银的Finesilver925银的Sterlingsilver800或900银的Coinsilver首饰盒Jewellerybox产品配件(Fittings):针Post夹Clutch线Wire蝴蝶扣ButterflyClutch子弹扣Bulletclutch龙虾扣Lobsterclawclasp钩形扣Hookclasp方形扣Foldoverclasp弹簧扣Springclasp爪Cup链子两端Tip水钻底crystalfoil尾链Tailchain套管形Toggle链chain 椭圆Oval三角形Triangel领带针Necktiepin产品工艺相关:掉石头Missingstone烧死scratch胶多Excessglue指纹Fingerprint砂孔pinhole 脏dirt淡黄黄水晶浅黄水晶JonquilTopazLt.Colorado.Topaz浅烟黄烟石英浅桃红Lt.SmokedTopazSmoQuartzLt.Peach。

汉--英石油钻井用语集

汉--英石油钻井用语集

一、 钻井作业1.钻台构造,设备,器材类: drilling equipment drill floor monkey board mouse hole, rat hole crown block hook swivel draw works rotary table kelly drum shaft cat head cat line deadline anchor sand line 钻井装置,钻机 钻台 二层台 鼠洞 天车 大钩 水龙头 绞车 转盘 方钻杆 滚动轴 猫头 猫头绳 死绳固定装置 捞绳器 work line ,drilling linedeadline elevator bushing 大绳 死绳 吊卡 补心2.钻头 3.组合 Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit noggle noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 钻头 牙轮钻头 三牙轮钻头 钻头水眼 水眼尺寸 水眼效率 钻头成本 刮刀钻头drilling assemblydrill strings drill stem bit sub stabiligerdrill pipe(drill collar) heavy weight drill pipe crossover sub shock sub jars(rotary jars) pup joint joint(stant)casing centralizer 钻具组合 钻杆柱 钻柱钻头接头 扶正器钻杆(钻铤) 加重钻杆 配合接头 减震器 震击器短节,短管 单根(立柱) 套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A .循环系统 B.水力学 mud pump. standpipe shale shaker degasser mud tank flow line lag time 泥浆泵 立管 泥浆振动筛 脱气器 泥浆槽 泥浆出口管 迟到时间circulationnormal circulation reverse circulation filling up mud circulation rate annulusannular velocityannular return velocity circulating pressure mud columnpressure of mud column pit levelpump pressure pump count循环 正循环 反循环 灌泥浆 循环速度 环形空间 环隙流速泥浆返回速度 循环压力 泥浆柱泥浆柱压力 泥浆液面 泵压泵冲数累计C.泥浆 mudoil-base mud water-base mud heavy mudlight-weight mud l泥浆油基泥浆 水基泥浆 重泥浆 轻泥浆cuttings filter cakeWL. water loss viscosityPV plastic viscosity A V apparent viscosity YP yield point mud weight filter paper mud balance岩屑 泥饼 失水 粘度塑性粘度视粘度(表观粘度) 屈服点 泥浆比重 滤纸泥浆比重计5.作业A.一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the holetripshort tripoppenningreamingdeviation survey completionmultiple completion perforationleak of testlay downsetting slippulling slipcut off workline standbywait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well headrig up (down) 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩,放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦切断大绳待命等候器材换钻头纠正井眼,纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机B.取心Corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrelouter barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦,打捞杯打捞筒安全接头套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒6.钻井事故和现象7.钻井参数类,仪器类drilling troublemud losszone of lost circulation to stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillkilling a wellpipe stuckfree pointfreepipestickingbottom fillover pullingdragfishing 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习压井卡钻,被卡卡点未卡部分钻柱粘附卡钻沉砂遇卡遇阻掉钻具weight indicatorhook loadhook positionhook load off bottomon bottomoff bottomdepthkelly downkelly upkelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorqueROP rate of penetration drilling指重表大钩负荷大钩位置井底上空接触井底离开井底井深方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转速扭矩钻速8.气测,录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas kickgas analysistotal gasconnection gas fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butane 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷drier.dring ovencable.wirelinelag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitymud volumegeothermalpit volume increasedeclinationpit level干燥器电缆迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率泥浆体积温度泥浆增加量倾斜,偏差泥浆液面nC4.normal-butane C5.pentane iC5.iso-pentane degasser efficiency shale density input(output) sensor 正丁烷 戊烷 异戊烷 脱气器效率 页岩密度 输入(输出) 传感器 total depth hole sizebore hole wall bottom hole 总深度 井眼尺寸 井壁 井底8.钻井其它用语 bore hole straight well directional well 裸眼 直井眼 定向井、斜井二、下套管casing run casing casing program grade casing sub centraliger conductor pipe 套管 下套管 套管程序 级,钢级 套管接头 套管扶正器 导管 cementing cementcement slurry stage cementing squeeze cementing spacer displaceWOC.wait on cement line testtop of the cement 固井 水泥 水泥浆分级注水泥 挤水泥 隔离液 替 候凝管线试压 水泥面 float collar float shoe guide shoe casing shoe plug四.井口作业 well headwell head assembly BOP .blow out prevent pressure test 浮箍 浮鞋 引鞋 套管鞋 水泥塞井口井口装置 防喷器 试压五.电测wireline logginglspontaneous potential log IES.induction--DLL.dual induction -laterologILM.medium induction -log IDL.deep invetiga- --tion induction log micro logmicrolaterolog proximity log laterolog sonic log amplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density log BHC.borehole compensated sonic log depth scale电测自然电位测井 感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井微电极测井 微侧向测井 临近侧向测井 侧向测井 声波测井 声幅测井检验固井质量测井 变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺九.地质1.岩石sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks matamorphic rocks sandfine sandmedium sand coarse sand sandstonesiltArgillaceous siltstone siltstoneclayshalemudstoneCoalcarbonate rock limestonesand limestone haliteDolomite Maristone AnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite Porphyrybasaltslatmarbleschistserpentinegneissmicatuff 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂砂岩粉砂泥质粉砂岩粉砂岩粘土页岩泥岩煤碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩白云岩泥灰岩硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母凝灰岩chertgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolitegrain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundbentonitekaolinitekaolin燧石花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩沸石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致,致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的膨润土,膨润岩高岭石高岭土plate tectonics synclinenose structure anticline fractureactive fault reverse fault lateral migration vertical migration stratification beding plane 板块构造向斜鼻状构造背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理层理面Stratifiedcross bedingcross spreadlenticular sand trappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikecementationdiagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurface structural mapseismic section层状的交错层交叉排列透镜体圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图2.地史3.测录井解释Formationgeologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic succession Ar. archaeozoic era Pt. proterozoic era Pz. paleozoic era∈. cambrian period O. ordovician period S. silurian periodD. devonian period C. carboniferous period P. permian period Mz. Mesozoic eraT. triassic periodJ. jorassic periodK. cretaceous period Kz. Cenozoic eraE. paleogene period N. neogene periodR. trtiary periodQ. quaternary period 地层地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalpermable formationrock matrixformation water resistivityformation resistivitysalinity of formation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondary porosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oil saturationmoveable hydrocarbonresidual hydrocarbonboffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scalehybrid scalehybrid linear-exponential scalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycrossplottinglitho-porosity crossplotepilogresistivitypermerbilitywater-bearing bedporeporositygeochemistryground water测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气井底温度对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率地球化学地下水4.其它exploratory well development well reservoir source rock source bedtrapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfault trap anticline syncline unconformity 探井开发井储油层生油层生油层圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶,穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜,背斜构造向斜不整合UpliftSagdepressionancient lifefossilcrystallizationweathering隆起凹陷坳陷古生物化石结晶风化作用。

“水钻”英语怎么说

“水钻”英语怎么说

“水钻”英语怎么说名词解释:水钻是一种俗称(又名水晶钻石,莱茵石英文名:crystal,rhinestone)其主要成分是水晶玻璃,是将人造水晶玻璃切割成钻石刻面得到的一种饰品辅件,这种材质因为较经济,同时视觉效果上又有钻石般的夺目感觉。

因此很受人们的欢迎,水钻一般用于中档的饰品设计中。

水钻的分类:按颜色分可分为:白钻,色钻(如粉色、红色、蓝色等),彩钻(也叫AB钻)、彩AB钻(如红AB,蓝AB等)。

你知道怎么用英语表达吗?A loving wife decorated her husband's car license plate with shining rhinestones, but it drew more than admiration ― it also attracted a fine of 200 yuan ($32) from police for intentionally altering the plate in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Wednesday.In a recent episode of popular television show Voice of China, a contestant received a microphone decorated with rhinestones from his fiancée, which inspired the license plate decorator, a report on Wuhan Evening News said.周三,湖北武汉一体贴的妻子为丈夫的车牌装饰上闪亮的水钻,但是此举博得的不只是赞赏,也招来了200元的罚款,警察给出的理由是故意更改车牌。

武汉晚报报道称,在很火的电视节目《中国好声音》中有一期,一名选手收到其未婚妻送的亲手贴满水钻的话筒,正是此举启发了装饰车牌的女子。

珠宝英文术语

珠宝英文术语

珠宝英文术语(2010-10-12 15:09:42)转载分类:屁大点事标签:珠宝水晶玉英语文化最近在看英文版的宝石教材,遇到N多奇形怪状的专用珠宝英语名词……看不懂啊看不懂,搞得我看得断断续续的,完全打乱了阅读速度和连贯性……干脆就去查了N多字典,最后搜集如下,作为英文教材的扫盲词汇入门吧!有兴趣的同学自己看看~白水晶(White Crystal)紫水晶(Amethyst)黄水晶(Citrine)茶晶(Smoky Quartz)粉晶(芙蓉晶Rose Quartz)乳白水晶(Milky Quartz)发晶(Rutilated Quartz)石英猫眼(Cats Eyes)紫晶含锰水晶 Amethyst钻石金刚石 Diamond祖母绿绿柱石 Emerald红宝石刚玉 Ruby蓝宝石刚玉 Sapphire黄宝石刚玉 Yellow Sapphire猫眼石金绿宝石 Cat's eye翡翠硬玉 Jadeite碧玺电气石 Tourmaline碧玉软玉 Green Jadefabulite 锶钛矿facet(facette) 面,翻光面,琢面facet cut 翻光面琢型facet cut stone 观光面型宝石,棱石,番石fairy stone 魔石,怪石,箭形石falcon's eye 鹰眼石, 睛石fales 异色纹带宝石false amethyst 假紫晶false chrysolite 假橄榄石false cleavage 假解理false color(of diamond) 钻石假色false diamond 假钻石false doublet 假垫层钻石false emerald 假祖母绿false hyacinth 假红锆石false lapis 假青金石,假天蓝石false lapis lazuli 假青金石false nephire 假软玉false ruby 假宝石false sapphire 假蓝宝石false topaz 假黄宝石同 cairngormfalse brilliants 假多面型宝石fancy(stone) 奇珍宝石fancy agate 奇珍玛瑙,奇特玛瑙fancy cut 特级琢型fancy sapphire 奇色蓝宝石fancy diamond 奇色钻石同colored diamond fancy pearl 奇色珍珠fandy star 变星型fashioning 造型Fashoda garnet 法绍达榴石Fashoda ruby 法绍达红宝石同Fashoda garne fassaite 浓绿辉石,深绿辉石fat amber 黄脂琥珀fat stone 霞石同nephelitefatty amber 油脂状琥珀fault 缺点,瑕疵同flawfayalite 铁橄榄石feather 羽毛状瑕疵,蝉翼状瑕疵feather gypsum 纤维石膏,丝光石膏同satin spar federweiss 滑石同talcfeitsui 硬玉(翡翠)feldspar 长石,长石类feldspar ovoids 卵形长石feldspar sunstone 日长石同sunstonefeldspath 长石同feldsparfeldspath apyre 红柱石同andalusitefeldspath nacre 冰长石(月长石) 同Moonstonefelspar 长石,长石类同feldsparfemale sapphire 女性蓝宝石feminine 女性宝石feminine ruby 女性红宝石fergusonite 褐钇铌矿fer oligiste 结晶í铁矿ferrichromspinel 铁铬尖晶石ferrichrysocolle 铁硅孔雀石ferric iron sarcolite 铁肉色柱石ferriepidote 铁绿石ferri turquoise 铁绿松石ferrolite 铁岩,闪光ferropicotite 铁尖晶石同ferrospinelferruginous opal 铁蛋白石fer sulfre blanc 白铁矿feuoropal 透橙蛋白石fibre fascicles (珊瑚类)羽簇fibrolite 矽线石(硅线石) 同sillimanitefibrolite cat's eye 矽线石猫眼石fibrous barite 纤重晶石fibrous gypsum 纤维石膏figure stone 叶蜡石同agalmatolitefiligree(work) 花丝制品findings 首饰用具fine light brown 优质亮褐钻fine pique 少瑕钻fine silver Cape 优质银白开普钻finish 完成,竣工fiorite 硅华同siliceous sinter,geyseritefire 火色,出火fire agate 火玛瑙fire marble 火大理石亦称lumachele,lumachelfire opal 火欧泊,火蛋白石同girasolfire stons 火烧石,温石fired stones 热处理宝石同heated stonefired zircon 热处理锆石firmament stone 贵蛋白石同precious opal,noble opal first bye 优褐钻first cape 优开普钻first pique 少瑕钻同fine piquefirst water 优质水钻fish belly jade 鱼肚玉fish eye 鱼眼同moonstonefish eye diamond 鱼眼钻石亦称wellfish eye stone 鱼眼石同apophyllitefish pearl 鱼鳞珍珠fish silver 鱼鳞箔fish tail 鱼尾爪脚five Great Gems 印度五大宝石flag 羽毛状瑕疵同featherflame opal 火焰欧泊,火焰蛋白石flash opal 闪光欧泊,闪光蛋白石亦称fladh fire opal flash fire opal 闪光火欧泊,闪光火蛋白石同flash opal flats 钻石薄片flat ware 扁平器皿,扁平餐具flaws 瑕疵fleches d'amour 网状金红石,金红石发晶同sagenite fleurus diamond 弗留拉斯钻石flinders diamond 破碎钻石,假钻石flint 燧石flint glass 铅玻璃floating light 脂光玉,波光玉同cymophaneflohming amber 油脂状琥珀同fatty amberFlorentine 佛罗伦萨钻石flos ferri 霰石华(铁华) 亦称folwers of ironflower agate 花状玛瑙同moss agateflowers of iron 霰石华(铁华) 同flos ferrifluor 萤石同fluoritefluorescence 荧光fluorite 萤石fluorspar 萤石同fluoritefoam stone 泡沫石foamy amber 泡沫琥珀亦称frothy amberfob 表带foiled ston 镀水银的假宝石efool's gold 黄铁矿同pyriteforeign silver ware 进口银制品forsterite 镁橄榄石fortification agate 波纹玛瑙亦称Scotch pebblefossil 化石fossil coral 化石珊瑚同beckitefossil pineapple 化石菠萝foul 小瑕疵fowlerite 锌蔷薇辉石fracture 断口fragments(diamond) 碎片(钻石的)framesite 硬圆粒金刚石franklinite 锌铁矿frederician cut 复合琢型Fremy ruby 弗雷米红宝石French colob ruby 法国色红宝石同Ceylon rubyFrench cut 法国琢型French stone 法国宝石fresh water mussel 淡水沟贝fresh water pearl 淡水珍珠frost stone 霜石frosted diamond 烟幕钻石frothy amber 泡沫琥珀同foamy amberfruit flesh jade 果肉玉fuchsite 铬云母Fujian jade(fukien jade) 福建玉full cut brilliant(diamond) 完全多面型,理想型,"新批工" fullonite 针铁矿亦称cupid's dartsgadolinite 铍钇矿gagate 煤精,黑玉同jetgahnite 锌尖晶石gahnospinel 镁锌尖晶石galaith 酪蛋白人工树脂galanit 膺琥珀galapectite 埃洛石,蒙脱石galapektite 埃洛石,蒙脱石同galapectiteGambia shell 冈比亚贝gangue(gang) 脉石同matrixgaramantites 砂金石,金星石同aventurine亦称aventurine quartz garnet 石榴石,紫牙乌,子牙乌garnet jade 石榴石玉garnetoid 似石榴石,似石榴石类garnierite 暗镍蛇纹石(硅镁镍矿)gedanite 石脂,脂状琥珀gel cristobalite 蛋白石gelite 蛋白石(石髓)gem 宝石gem-cut diamond(gem diamond) 宝石琢型级钻石,饰用钻石gem opal 宝石蛋白石Gem of the Jungle Sapphire 琼格尔蓝宝石gem pearl 宝石珍珠gem stick 宝石棒gem stone 宝石同gem,precious stonegemmology(gemology) 宝石学gemolite 宝石显微镜同Diamondscopegemolux 瑞士鉴定器Geneva ruby 日内瓦红宝石geodes 晶洞玉石German diamond 德国钻石German gold 德国金German lapis 德国青金石German mocoas 德国苔藓玛瑙German silver 德国银,项链银geruleite 砷铝铜矿geyserite 硅华 ,"蛇骨" 同pealiteGGG 钆镓榴石全名为gadolinium gallium garnet(GGG是缩写) ghost crystal 幻晶,先成晶体同phantom crystalGibraltar stone 直布罗陀石,条纹大理石gibsonite 纤杆沸石gilsonite 吉尔森石同bitumengimmal ring 重合戒指girasol 青蛋白石,刚玉猫眼石girasol 火欧泊,火蛋白石girasol opal 火欧泊,火蛋白石同girasol,fire opalgirasol pearl 玻璃珍珠girasol sapphire 星彩蓝宝石girdle 腰棱,周棱girdle facets 腰棱翻光面亦称break facetglass 玻璃glass agate 玻璃玛瑙同obsidianglass emerald 玻璃祖母绿glass lava 玻璃熔岩,天然玻璃同黑曜石(obsidian)glass meteorite 玻璃陨石同moldaviteglass opal 玻璃蛋白石同hyaliteglass quartz 玻璃水晶同rock crystalglass schorl(glass stone) 玻璃黑电气石,玻璃石同axinite glassies 玻璃状钻石glassy 玻璃光泽glazier's diamond 玻璃刀钻石glazing 上釉,上光,磨光亦称sandinggles 小裂纹瑕疵glessen 羽毛状瑕疵,蝉翼亦称featherglessite 圆树脂石,褐色树脂体,褐色琥珀glow stone 辉光石同chalcedonyGnaga Boh 克ê喀宝钻亦称Dragon Lordgnat stone 蚊点石goethite 针铁矿goethite cat's eye 针铁矿猫眼石Goiaz 戈亚斯钻石Golcondas 戈尔康达钻石gold 金,黄金Gold coast 黄金海岸golf filled 贴金gold fluss 砂金石,金星石同gold stonegold opal 金蛋白石同fire opalgold quartz 金石英gold stone 砂金石,金星石同aventurinegolden beryl 金色绿宝石,金绿柱石亦称yellow berylgolden sapphier 金黄蓝宝石golden stone 金色石同Olivinegolden topaz 金色黄宝石goodletite 含红宝石大理岩gooseberry stone 醋栗石goshenite 透绿柱石,戈申石gothite 针铁矿同goethitegraduated cut 阶梯型同step cutgrain 格令grain pearl 格珍珠grainer 格令纳grande pintadine 黑煤贝grandite 钙铝铁榴石graphic granite 文象花岗岩grave jade 墓玉同tomb jadegrease stone 蜡石,叶蜡石同steatiteGreat Mogul 大莫卧儿钻石Great Southern Gross 大南十字珍珠Great Table 大平原钻石又名Tavernier TableGreat White 大白钻石亦称Imperial,Victoriagreen agate 绿玛瑙同zonochloritegreen chalcedony 绿玉髓green ear 绿耳green ears 绿色鲍贝green garnet 绿榴石green gold 绿色金green jasper 绿碧石green john 绿约翰同blue johngreen quartz 绿石英green star stone 绿色星彩石green-stone 绿石,绿玉同zonochlorite,chlorastrolite,californite vesuvianitegreened amethyst 染绿紫晶greened diamond 染绿钻石greenovite 红锰榍石grenat noir 黑榴石同melanitegrenat syriam 紫色贵榴石grit 金刚砂同diamond powdergrossular garnet 钙铝榴石grossularite 钙铝榴石,绿榴石亦称Transvaal jade,South African jade grothite 榍石同SpheneGrubstake Opal 赠送欧泊guanin 鱼鳞箔Guard-ring 加德戒贵guarnaccino 橘红石榴石亦称vermeillegum anime 含昆虫化石树脂gum metal pearl 黑珍珠gypsum 石膏亦称gypsite,stin sparGypsy setting 吉普赛镶嵌亦称paved settingGypsy setting ring 吉普赛戒指,长州戒指haematite í铁矿haematitis í铁矿hailstone bort 雹子圆粒钻石,圆粒金刚石hair stone 毛发石half bored pearl 半孔珍珠,片穴珍珠half brilliant 半多面型同single cut brillianthalf carnelian 半光玉髓,半红玉髓half Dutch rose(half Holland rose) 半荷兰型half facets 半翻光面型,半棱石同cross facets,break facet,single cut half opal 半蛋白石同semi opalhalf pearl 半珍珠,半径珍珠haliotis gigantea Gmelin 阿瓦比贝,鲍贝haliotis pearl 鲍贝珍珠同abaloneHalphen Red Diamond 霍尔芬红钻halves 半翻光面型,半棱石同half hacetshalves facets 叁à小面,叁à形翻光面亦称cross skew,skill facets hambergite 硼铍石hamilton metal 铜锌合金hammered pearl 椎状珠,锤形珠hand-made 手工工艺品Han Yu 汉玉hand mass(e) 仿造祖母绿hardness 硬度harlequin opal 红五彩欧泊harmotome 十字石harz cat's eye 石英猫眼石hatchet stone 手斧石同nephitehauynite 蓝方石Hawaiian diamond 夏威夷钻石hawaiite 夏威夷石,淡绿橄榄石hawk's eye 鹰眼石,鹰睛石haystack pearl(hay stock pearl) 馒头珍珠heart 心型heated stone 热处理宝石heaven stone 天蓝色石,蓝锥矿同benitoiteheavy liquids 重液,比重液heavy spar 重晶石hebrew stone 文象石同graphic granitehedgehog stone 含针铁石英hei tiki 护符玉heliodor 绿宝石变石heliolite 日长石heliotrope(heliotropium) 血玉髓,血石同bloodstone hemachate(haemachate) 血点玛瑙hemetine 红铁矿,血铁矿hematinon(haematinon) 浓红玻璃同purpurin hematite í铁矿,血石,代赭石hemimorphite 异极矿hemiopal 半欧泊,半蛋白石同Semi opalhercules stone 磁石,磁铁矿同lodestonehercynite 铁尖晶石herdexite 磷铍钙矿Herkimer diamond 哈基马钻石herrerite 含铜菱锌矿hessonite 钙铝榴石亦称cssonite,grossularite hetaerolite 锌锰矿,锌黑锰矿hexagonal system 六方晶系hiaqua 念珠,串珠hiddenite 翠绿锂辉石hill of precious stone 宝石之丘Hindoo cut 印度琢型hinge pearl 蝶番珍珠同wing pearlHinojosa topaz 希诺尧萨黄宝石hoek 霍克面Holland rose 荷玫瑰花型hollow cabochon 凹弧面型hollow doublet 凹垫层宝石hollow pearl 空珍珠hollow ware 器皿,扁平类餐具hololith ring 全石戒指Hope 霍普Hope cat's eye 霍普猫眼石Hope chrysoberyl 霍普金绿宝石Hope pearl 霍普珍珠Hope stone 霍普宝石同synthetic stoneHoratio diamond 霍拉蒂奥钻石horn coral à珊瑚hornblende à闪石同amphiblehornstone à石,变蛋白石,燧石hot spring diamond 温泉钻石,水晶howdenite 空晶石howlite 条纹玉髓hulls 珠表层human pearl 人间珍珠Hungarian cat's eye 匈牙利猫眼石Hungarian opal 匈牙利欧泊hyacinth(hyacinthus) 风信子石hyacinth of compostella 混合风信子石hyacinthos 风信子石hyacinthozotes 蓝青绿宝石hyalite 玉滴石亦称uller's glasshyalosiderite 透铁橄榄石hydrolite 含水玉髓,硅华同enhydroshydrophane 透蛋白石亦称pyrophanehypersthene 紫苏辉石hypostracum 内壳层,下壳层hyriopsis schlegelii Martens 大形贻贝iaspis 碧石,碧玉ice spar 冰长石亦称moonstoneIceland agate 冰洲玛瑙同黑曜石(obsidian)Iceland agate lava 冰洲玛瑙容岩同黑曜石(obsidian) Iceland crystal 冰洲石Iceland spar 冰洲石同Iceland crystal ichthyophthalmite 鱼眼石同apophylliteicy flakes 霜花瑕疵Idar agate 伊达尔玛瑙Idar-Oberstein 伊达尔-奥伯施泰因idiochromatic color 自色同essential color idocrase 符山石同vesuvianiteigai 贻贝igmerald 人造绿柱石,合成祖母绿igneous rocks 火成岩,岩浆岩Illam 伊拉姆砂砾层illmenite 钛铁矿亦称menaccanite,menachanite ilvaite 黑柱石亦称lievrite,yeniteimage stone 叶蜡石,图章石同agalmatoliteimitation doublet 仿造垫层宝石imitation stone 仿造宝石Imperial 帝王钻imperial jade 帝王玉,特级玉imperial Mexican jade 特级墨西哥玉imperial topaz 特级黄宝石imperial yu-stone 绿色砂金石同aventurineinanga 伊纳喀Inca rose 印加玫瑰同rhodochrositeInca stone 印加石inclusion 包裹体,包裹物indestructible pearl 鱼鳞珠index of refraction 折光率,折射率indialite 印度石,六方董青石Indian agate 印玛瑙同苔藓玛瑙Indian cat's eye 印度猫眼石同cymophane,chrysoberyl cat's eye Indian cut 印度琢型Indian emerald 印度祖母绿Indian garnet 印度石榴石Indian jade 印度玉,砂金石同aventurineIndian moonstone 印度月光石Indian pearl 印度珠同oriental pearlIndian rule 印度计价法同Tavernier ruleIndian stone 印度钻石Indian topaz 印度黄宝石indicolite(indigolite) 蓝碧玺,蓝电气石indigo sapphire 深蓝色蓝宝石industrial diamonds 工业用钻石,工业金刚石in situ 原地intaglioInverell sapphire 因弗雷尔蓝宝石iolanthite 碧石iolite 董青石同gordieriteIran lapis 伊朗青金同Persian lapisIran turquoise 伊朗松石同Persian turquoiseiridescence 晕色,虹色iridescent quartz 晖色石英亦称iris,rainbow quartziridio-platinum 铱铂合金iridium 铱iridosmine 铱锇矿iris 晕色,晕彩石英同iridescent quartz,rainbow quartziris agate 晕色玛瑙iris nobillis 贵珊瑚亦称precious coralIrish diamond 爱尔兰钻石Irish pearl 爱尔兰珍珠iron glance 镜铁矿同hematiteiron pyrite 黄铁矿同pyriteiserine(iserite) 钛磁铁矿Isle of Wight diamond 怀特岛钻石Isle Royal greenstone 罗亚尔岛isometric system 等轴晶系isotropic 单折射性isopyre 不纯蛋白石Italian chrysolite 意大利橄榄石同vesuvianiteItalian lapic 意大利青金石同German lapis,Swiss lapis ivory jade 象牙Iztac chalchihutl 伊兹塔克宝石jacinta garnet 黄榴石jacinth 红锆石Jacumba hessonite 杰求姆巴红榴石松石绿松石 Turquoise青金石青金石 Lapis Lazuli孔雀石孔雀石 Malachite蓝铜矿 Azurite独山玉变辉长岩 Nam-Yang Jade乌钢石赤铁矿 Hematite芙蓉石蔷薇石英 Rose Quartz变石金绿宝石 Alexandrite金绿宝石 Chrysoberyl欧泊石蛋白石 Opal橄榄石橄榄石 Period贵橄榄石 Chrysolite琥珀琥珀 Amber锆石锆英石 Zircon人造锆石氧化锆 Zirconium紫鸦石石榴子石 Garnet月光石月长石 Moonstone日光石日长石 Aventurine feldspar玛瑙玛瑙 Agate寿山石叶蜡石 Pyrophyllite珍珠珍珠 Pearl海水养珠养珠 Cultural pearl淡水养珠养珠 Fresh Water Pearl珊瑚珊瑚 Coral象牙象牙 lvory料石玻璃 Glass菱锌石 Smithsonite鱼眼石 Apophyllite蓝晶蓝绿柱石 Aquamarine红绿柱石 Morganite黄绿柱石 Heliodor水晶水晶 Rock Crystal紫晶含锰水晶 Amethyst黄晶含铁水晶 Citrine茶晶含碳水晶 Smoky Quartz墨晶含碳水晶 Morionjade 玉jade-albite 钠长石翡翠jade tenace 蚀变斜长岩,糟化石jadeite 硬玉,翡翠jadeolite 含铬正长岩,绿色正长岩Jagers 亚格钻,蓝白钻Jagersfontein 亚格斯丰坦Jagersfontein Diamond 亚格斯丰坦钻石jamb peg 研磨立柱Japanese pearl 日本珍珠japis 玉髓japis Indian 印度玉髓jargon(jargoon) 白锆石Jarkan 胸甲第二石同PitdahJasp agate 碧石玛瑙jasp fleuri 玛瑙碧石同agate jasperjasp opal 碧石蛋白石jasper(jasp,jasperite) 碧石(碧玉)jaspe jade 碧石玉同green jasperjasper opal(jaspopl) 碧石蛋白石jasperine 多彩缟碧石jasperized wood 碧石硅化木jaspilite(jaspilyte) í碧石jaspis 碧石jasponyx 缟碧石Jehan Ghir Shah 吉汗.吉尔.沙赫jelly opal 胶状蛋白石同water opal jeremejevite(jeremejeffite,jeremejeit) 硼铝石jet 煤精,黑玉jet stone 黑碧玺jewel 首饰,珠宝,宝石jeweler's topaz 珠宝商黄宝石jewelry(jewellery) 首饰,珠宝,珠宝饰物jobbing stone 修配宝石job's tears 橄榄石johnite 绿松石,约翰石Jonker Diamond 琼格尔钻石Jourado diamond 尤拉多钻石juan jade 铁玉Jubilee "纪念"钻石(或久比利钻石)Jubille cut 久比利琢型Julius pam Diamond 久利乌斯.巴姆钻石jump ring 吊杯junk box 废物箱Kaalfontein mine 卡尔丰坦矿山kallait 橄榄石,杂银星绿松石同callaica kalmuck opal 美蛋白石同cacholong kascholong kalyptolith 锆石Kamfersdam mine 卡姆费斯丹矿山kan ching jadedanging jade 淡青玉,青白玉kan huang jade(danhuang jade) 淡黄玉kan jade(gan jade) 玉kand(dann) 萤石同candKandy spinel 康提尖晶石karat 克拉karat needles(needles) 试金棒Karlsbad Spring stone 卡尔斯巴德温泉石karstenite 硬石膏kascholong (德语)美蛋白石同cacholong Kashgar jade 喀什玉Kashmir sapphire 克什米尔蓝宝石kassiterite 锡石同cassiteritekauri-gum 琥珀,树脂同copal resinkawakawa 卡瓦卡瓦Kawk(Kelve) 萤石key diamond 标色钻石keystone 阶梯型变型keystoneite 蓝硅孔雀石khesbet 青金,青金石Khiraj-I-Alam 阿拉姆红宝石同Timur Ruby Khorog lapis 考克羌青金石亦称Badakshan lapis Khotan jade(Hetian jade) 和田玉Kidney iron ore 肾铁矿同hematitekidnet stone 肾石Killiecrankie diamo 奇里克朗基钻石nd Kimberley 金伯利kimberlite 金伯利岩kimpi 金碧kindradite(kinradite) 金德拉石King Croesus stone 富国王石King of Portugal Diamond 葡萄牙王钻king's coral 国王珊瑚,珊瑚王同black coralking stone 王石king topaz 王黄宝石,黄宝石王kingfisher jade 翠鸟玉kinradite 似珍珠岩,珍珠碧玉kirinji 尖晶石kite 风筝型kites 顶侧饰面,四à面同bezels,quoinsklaprothine 天蓝石同lazuliteknife edge 刀棱knots 木纹瑕疵kochenite 琥珀状化石脂kodai pearl 科代珍珠Koenigskrone mine 科涅斯克隆矿山Koffyfontein mine 科菲丰坦矿山Kogel boart 科格尔圆粒钻石Koh-I-noor 光之山Kollin garnet 科林石榴石Kollur mines 科鲁尔矿山Korean amethyst 朝鲜紫晶Korean jade 朝鲜玉Kornerupine(Kornerupite) 柱晶石Korowell 双子珍珠Korund (德语)刚玉石同corundumKoupholite 柔葡萄石同prenhiteKrantzite 琥珀酸化树脂,黄色琥珀Kuinur 光之山同Kon-I-noorKunzite 紫锂辉石Kuruval 双子珍珠同KorowellKyanite 蓝晶石同cyaniteLabora 印度琢型同Indian cutLabrado feldspar 拉长石同labradoriteLabrado hornblende 紫苏辉石同HyperstheneLabrado spar 拉长石同labradoriteLabrado stone 拉长石同labradoriteLabradorite(labradorstein) 拉长石Labradorite moonstone 拉长月光石Lake George diamond 乔治湖钻石Lake Superior green stone 苏必利尔湖绿色石同绿星石lampsilis 淡水沟贝landerite 蔷薇钙铝榴石landscape agate 风景玛瑙LaPaz pearl 拉巴兹珍珠La Pelegrina(La Pellegrina) 拉帕莱格林娜珠La Peregrina Pearl 拉帕雷格林纳珠La Regente Pearl 摄政王珠La Reine des Perles 珍珠女王同Queen of Pearlslap 磨盘同skeiflapidary 宝石工,玉工,宝石收藏家,宝石鉴赏家lapis 青金,青金石同lapis lazulilapis lazuli 青金,青金石lapis lydius 试金石同touchstonelapis matrix 纹带青金石lapis nephriticus 玉同jadelapis siphnos 冻石,叶蜡石同steatitelapis specularis 石膏同selenitelapper 琢磨师,琢磨者lapping 钻石琢磨,钻石抛光同diamond polishinglardite(lard stone) 寿山石,冻石,叶蜡石同agalmatolite Lasarev Diamond(Lazarev Diamond) 拉萨莱夫钻石同Orlov lava 熔岩lavendine 紫晶同amethystlax diamond 无光钻石lazulite 天蓝石lazurfeldspar 蓝长石lazurite 青金石lazurquartz 蓝石英,蓝水晶同sapphire quartzlazurspar(lazurstone) 青金,青金石同lapis laxuli lechosos opal 美色蛋白石leelite 正长石lemel 金属细粉lenbouk 优质红宝石lennilite 绿色长石lentil cut 双弧面型leontios 褐黄碧石leopardite 豹斑石英斑岩lepidolite 锂云母leros 水晶Leshem 胸甲第七石亦称Ligurion,Ligure,Liguriusleucite 白榴石同vesuvian garnetleucochrysos 次级黄宝石leuco garnet 白石榴石leuco sapphire 白蓝宝石Liberator Diamond 解放者钻石ligament pearl 长异形珍珠light opal 淡色欧泊light yellow 淡黄,亮着Lightning Ridge opal 闪电岭欧泊Lightning stone 闪电管石同astrapia,star sapphireLigne 来因lignite 褐煤同brown coalLigure(Ligurion) 胸甲第七石lilalith 锂云母同lepidolitelimonite 褐铁矿Linde(star)ruby 林德红宝石Linde(star)sapphire 林德蓝宝石lingahs 林哈贝linobate 铌酸锂石lintonite 泡沸石,艳美沸石liroconite 水砷铝铜矿Lisbon cut 里斯本琢型lithia(lithium)amethyst 锂紫晶lithia(lithium)emerald 锂祖母绿亦称emerald spodumene,hiddenite lithia lazuli 锂青金,锂青金石lithia mica 锂云母同lepidolitelithion beryl 锂绿柱石lithoxyle(lithoxyl,lithoxylite) 木蛋白石,石化木Litkie Diamond 利特基钻石liver opal 硅乳石同menilitelodestone(loadstone) 磁石,磁铁矿同magnetitelong hexagon 长六à阶梯型lopper 琢磨师,琢磨者同lapperLos Cerrillos turquoise 洛斯塞洛斯绿松石lot pearl 小珠loupe 放大镜loupe clean diamond 放大镜下钻石的瑕疵love arrows 网状金红石同sagenitelove stone 爱之石同aventruine quartzlower girdle facets 下叁à面lozenge 菱形阶梯型lozenges 菱形倾斜面,楔形面lu jade 绿玉,碧玉lucidoscope 珍珠镜lucinite 磷铝石同variscitelucite 人工树脂lucky stone 魔石,怪石同fairy stonelumachelle(lumachel,lumachella) 贝壳大理石,火大理石lumpy 块状钻石lunar stone 夜明石,月亭石,夜明珠lunette 半月形琢型luster(lastre) 光泽Luthos lazuli 卢索斯青金Lux sapphire 勒克司蓝宝石lychnis 红色宝石lyddite 试金石,燧石皮岩同Lydian stoneLydian stone(lydianite) 试金石同basaniteLyncurium(Lyncurion) 橙色宝石lynx eye (lynx eye labradorite) 山猫眼石,山猫眼立长石lynx sapphire 山猫蓝宝石lynx stone 山猫石maacles 双晶同twinMabe 马白贝,马白珍珠Macassar shell 马喀萨贝macha stone 苔藓石,苔石同mocha stonemacle 短空晶石同chiastolitemacles 双晶同maaclesMadagascar alexandrite 马达加斯加变石Madagascar amethyst 马达加斯加紫晶Madagascar aquamarine 马达加斯加海蓝宝石Madagascar citrine 马达加斯加黄水晶Madagascar garnet 马达加斯加石榴石同garnet Madagascar morganite 马达加斯加粉红色绿宝石Madagascar pearl 马达加斯加珍珠madanku 异形珠Madeira topaz 马代拉黄宝石Madras pearls 马德拉斯珍珠madre pearl 珍珠贝,珠母贝同mother of pearlmagic stone 魔法石,透蛋白石同透蛋白石(hydrophane) magnes 磁石,磁铁矿同magnetitemagnetic bort 磁性下等金刚石同stewartite bort magnetite 磁铁矿亦称lodestone,magnetic iron ore mahar 波斯湾珍珠贝同lingahsmaharatnani 印度五大宝石mahogany ore 密铜铁矿maiden pearl 处女珠main facet 主菱形面 ,大菱形面make 完成型malachite 孔雀石(石绿,青琅 )malacolite 白辉石同透辉石(diopsid)malakon(malacon) 水锆石(变水锆石)malchit-jade 绿色玉同chrysodormale sapphire 男性蓝宝石male ruby 男性红宝石Maltese cross 马取他交叉型Maltesite 空晶石mammalian pearl 哺乳动物珍珠Manaar Bay 马纳尔湾manganese silicate 蔷薇辉石同rhodonite manganese spar 菱锰矿同rhodochrositeManila gum 马尼拉树脂Mantle 外套膜Manchurian(Manzhou)jade 满洲玉manganese garnet 锰铝榴石同spessartite manufactured stone 人造宝石manul 海底沙滩Maori stone 毛利石Marambaya 马兰巴亚marble 大理石marcasite 白铁矿marekanite 珠状珍珠岩margaritae 珍珠margarita margaritifera,Linne 林纳贝marialite 钠柱石亦称meionitemari-diamond 马利钻石mariposite 铬硅云母Marmarosch diamond 马马罗斯钻石marmora diamond 马尔毛拉钻石marquise 水雷型,算盘珠型亦称navetteMarran Diamond 马兰钻石marriage ring 结婚戒指masanku 马桑克mascot emerald 吉祥祖母绿masculine 男性石mass aqua 块状蓝玻璃mass opal 块状欧泊石master diamond 标色钻石同key diamondMatara diamond 马塔腊钻石materna ring 母亲戒指matrix 胍石Mattan Stone 马丹王宝石Matura diamond 马塔腊钻石mauve jade 紫玉Maximillian Diamond 马克西米利安钻石Maxixe-aquamarine 马克西克塞海蓝宝石Maxwell Stuart Topaz 马斯图亚特王朝黄宝石mayaite 马雅石Mazarin cut 马扎林琢型Mazarin Diamond 马扎林钻石亦称Mirror of Portugal medfordite 梅德福德石Medina emerald 麦地ê祖母绿meerschaum 海泡石meionite 钠柱石同marialitemelange 混合品melanite 黑榴石melee 小钻石melichrysos 金绿石mellow amber 松软琥珀同gedanitemenaccanite(menachanite) 钛铁矿同ilmenitemenilite 硅乳石Meshed turguoise(Meshhed tur-quoise) 马什哈德绿松石同Persian turquoisemesolite 中沸石metallic lustre 金属光泽metamict 蜕晶质meteoric glass 陨玻璃同moldavitemeteorite 陨石metric carat 米制克拉Maxican black diamond 墨西哥黑钻石同hematiteMexican diamond 墨西哥钻石Mexican jade 墨西哥玉Mexican onyx 墨西哥缟玛瑙Mexican opal 墨西哥欧泊Mexican turquoise 墨西哥绿松石同American turquoiseMexican water opal 墨西哥水蛋白石mica 云母microcline 微斜长石microlite 微晶micron 微米midge stone 午蚊石midnight star 午夜之星milgraining(millegraining) 打点线milky opal 乳蛋白石milky quartz 乳石英millerite 针镍矿Milliona 百万钻石Millionaire Diamond 百万富翁钻石minas Geraes Diamond 米纳斯吉拉斯钻石Minas Triangle 米ê斯叁à地带mineral turquoise 矿物绿松石mirror of Portugal 葡萄牙之镜同Mazarin diamondmitilus crassitesta,Lischke 里次克珍珠贝mitrax 脉石mixed cut 混合琢型mizpak(mizpeh) 望楼戒指mocha atgate 苔玛瑙同moss agatemocha stone 苔石同moss agatemock pearl 莫克珍珠Moe's gauge 莫氏测量Mogok 抹éMogok diamond 抹é钻石Mohave(Mojave)moonstone 莫哈夫月光石Moh's scale 摩氏硬度计Moissan Henri 亨利*莫埃桑moldavite 莫尔道玻陨石,莫尔道熔融石molded cameo 打型浮雕mole-stone 鼠石molochites 孔雀石同malachitemonazite 独居石Monel metal 莫涅尔合金money stone 货币石monoclinic system 单斜晶系monogram 文织字母monogrammos 缟碧石monster pearl 大圆珍珠同Paragon pearlMontana agate 蒙大拿玛瑙Montana jet 蒙大拿黑玉Montana ruby 蒙大拿红宝石Montana sapphire 蒙大拿蓝宝石Mont Blanc ruby 勃朗峰红宝石Moon of the Mountains 山之月moonstone 月长石,月光石Moor's head 摩尔人头Mora diamond 摩拉钻石Morales Pearl 摩拉来斯珠morallion(morallons,moralla) 摩拉拉石morganite 铯绿柱石,粉红色绿宝石Moriah stone 莫利亚石morion 黑水晶,墨晶mormorion 墨晶,黑水晶同mo-rionmoro coral 摩洛珊瑚moroxite 绿色磷灰石mosaic agate 镶嵌玛瑙mosquito amethyst 针铁矿紫晶同amatista mosquito mosquito stone 蚊形石moss achat 苔玛瑙,苔藓玛瑙moss agate 苔玛瑙,苔藓玛瑙同moss achatmoss jasper 苔碧石,苔藓碧石moss opal 苔蛋白石,苔藓蛋白石mossy 莫西祖母绿mother of emerald 祖母绿之母mother of opal 欧泊之母mother of pearl 珍珠母mother of ruby 红宝石之母同Spinelmother's gem 母亲宝石mottled stone 斑点宝石mound pearls 冢珍珠mountain crystal 水晶同rock crystalmountain jet 黑玉Mountain Lily topaz 里利山黄宝石mountain mahogany 纹带黑曜岩,纹带黑曜石Mountain of Light Diamond 光之山钻石同Koh-I-noor mountain ruby 山红宝石mourning jewelry 丧礼珠宝,丧礼首饰mouth jade 含玉mucket pearl 淡水珍珠mud-saw 沙水锯,沙水刀片muddy 弱闪光钻石muller's glass 玉滴石multi-facet diamond 多面钻石muntenite 黄树脂,琥珀Murra(Murrha,Murrhina,Murrhine) 罗马饰石Mursinka aquamarine 姆尔辛卡海蓝宝石Mursinka topaz 姆尔辛卡黄宝石muscle pearl 筋珍珠Museum Gem Collection 博物馆宝石藏品mussel pearl 淡水珍珠mussite 透辉石同diopsidemutton fat jade 羊脂玉Mutzchen diamond 木茨辛钻石同水晶Muzo emerald 木佐祖母绿mya yay 密阿亚myrickite 鲜红玉髓,含ò砂玛瑙mytilidae 贻贝科mytilus pearl 贻贝珍珠亦druggists' pearls。

水钻术语

水钻术语

水钻术语-1. 磨損(Abrasion):細小的裂口沿著刻面的連接處,使邊緣成白色模糊狀。

2. 額外瓣面(Extra Facet):在對稱性和正常刻面下而產生的多餘刻面。

3. 天然面(Natural):未經拋磨的原石表皮,保留於切磨後水鑽的某一部,常見於腰圍及尖底。

4. 小缺口(Nick):在腰圍或刻面邊緣的刻痕。

5. 白點(Pit):如白點般極小的開口。

6. 拋光線(Polish Lines):因拋光而留下的微細平行線條。

7. 磨損痕(Polish Mark):表面因過度的高熱導致不平均的白霧狀灼燒面,可稱做Burn Mark或Burn Facet。

8. 粗糙腰圍(Rough Girdle):顆粒細砂狀腰圍,常會與小缺口一起見到。

9. 刮痕(Scratch):表面的刮擦痕跡,常以白色線條呈現。

Pavilion Angle(底部角度)在測量圓鑽底部角度時,水鑽側面圖顯示風箏刻面位置需對齊桌面之中心點,此時所呈現的底部角度才屬正確。

Polish(拋光)在經過修飾拋光後,水鑽的每一個刻面上所有的任何表面情形。

檢查表面狀況:1.磨損(abrasions)2.鬚狀腰圍(bearded girdle)3.小缺口(nicks)4.白點(pits)5.磨光線(polish line)6.刮痕(scratches)7.粗糙腰圍(rough girdle)Table(桌面)在每個切割水鑽的冠部,刻面最大且在中間的那一部份,便是稱為桌面。

Brilliance是一種強烈的反射光由內部及外部透過切磨好的水鑽或其他寶石之冠部全反射而產生的白色亮光。

影響水鑽的Brilliance :1.硬度(Hardness)2.折射率(Refractive Index)3.反射能力(Reflectivity)4.拋光(Polish)5.光澤(Luster)6.比例(Proportion)水钻知识---什么叫水钻-水钻是一种俗称 (又名水晶钻石,莱茵石英文名:crystal,rinestone) 其主要成为是水晶玻璃,是将人造水晶玻璃切割成钻石刻面得到的一种饰品辅件,这种材质因为较经济,同时视觉效果上又有钻石般的夺目感觉。

井场用语英文

井场用语英文

井场用语英文1. Bit(钻头):钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具,用于破碎岩石,实现钻井目的。

2. Drill Pipe(钻杆):钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道,用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。

3. Mud Pump(泥浆泵):泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部,以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。

4. Derrick(井架):井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。

5. Kelly(方钻杆):方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间,用于传递旋转动力。

6. Rotary Table(转盘):转盘安装在井架上,用于连接钻杆和方钻杆,实现旋转钻井。

7. Drill Stem Test(钻杆测试):钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试,以评估产量和压力。

8. Blowout Preventer(防喷器):防喷器安装在井口,用于控制井口压力,防止井喷事故。

9. Casing(套管):套管是一种钢管,用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层,确保井的安全。

10. Cementing(固井):固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥,以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。

11. Formation Evaluation(地层评价):地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质,以确定油气藏的产量和品质。

12. Well Logging(测井):测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数,为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。

13. Perforating(射孔):射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔,使油气层与井筒连通,以便进行生产。

14. Completion(完井):完井是指钻井作业完成后,对井进行的一系列工程措施,使其具备生产条件。

15. Workover(修井):修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。

井场用语英文(续)16. Production tubing(生产油管):生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道,用于将地层的油气输送到地面。

17. Christmas Tree(采油树):采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置,用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。

首饰店常用英语单词

首饰店常用英语单词

首饰店常用英语单词首饰店常用英语单词导语:首饰,指戴于头上的装饰品,现在广泛指以贵重金属、宝石等加工而成的雀钗、耳环、项链、戒指、手镯等。

下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的.首饰店常用英语单词,欢迎参考!earring 耳环necklace 项链ring 戒指gemstone 宝石gold plated 镀金的genuine diamond 真钻石CZ diamond 水钻,就是种水晶ruby 红宝石sapphire 蓝宝石emerald 绿宝石topaz 黄宝石,它也是有很多颜色的moonstone 月光石,月亮石garnet 石榴石jade 翡翠crystal 水晶amethyst 紫水晶rose quartz 玫瑰石英opal 澳宝 版权所有zircon 锆石,风信子石,据说跟水晶一样硬而韧,比钻石色散更高,较便宜bangle (手,脚)镯bracelet (手,脚)链镯tennis bracelet 由块状物连接起来的手链 brooch (胸,领)针charm 链的添加饰品,用来个性化手链navel jewellery 肚脐饰品belly ring 环状肚脐饰品barbell 杠铃状肚脐饰品dangle 有坠子的肚脐饰品pendant 项链的坠子toe ring 脚趾也戴戒指tongue ring 舌环... tongue bar 装在舌头上的fine silver 999纯银sterling silver 925银coin silver 800或900银oval 卵状teardrop 泪状leaf 叶状wing 翅状heart 心形bead 珠子,珠状jewellery box 首饰盒。

钻井工程英语词汇快速提高

钻井工程英语词汇快速提高

钻井工程术语terms of well drilling engineering(一)、井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well井口wellhead井底hole bottom井壁well wall环空annulus井深well depth裸眼openhole井身结构casing program(二)、井的类别well type探井exploratory well开发井development well直井straight well(三)、钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable tool drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘钻井rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling涡轮钻井turbodrilling螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling电动钻井electric drilling(四)、钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling沙漠钻井desert drilling清水钻井water drilling空气钻井air drilling泡沫钻井foam drilling雾化钻井mist drilling平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling欠平衡压力钻井underbalanced drilling近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling小井眼钻井smil-hole drilling取心钻井core drilling工程报废井engineering abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality钻井工序drilling process钻井进度drilling progress钻井条件drilling condition (五)、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability岩石的物理机械性rock mechanical properties矿物的微硬度mineral microhardness岩石的微硬度rock microhardness岩石的硬度rock hardness肖氏岩石硬度Shore’s hardness (0--140)史氏岩石硬度Shi’s hardness孪晶twinning矿物的弹性模量mineral elastic modulus岩石的弹性模量rock elastic modulus矿物的泊松比mineral Poisson’s ratio岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio矿物的切变模量mineral shear modulus岩石的切变模量rock shear modulus矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数(β)rock and mineral bulk compressibility modulus简单应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under simple stress复杂应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under complex stress岩石的抗拉伸的强度rock tensile strength岩石的直接拉伸试验direct rock tensile test 岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验rock Brazilian test………………………..σt=P/(πr0t)岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验hollow cylinder burst test岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crushing compression test for rock岩石抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength压模静压入static impact test压力面pressure face等剪应力球面isoshear sphere压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strengh脆性岩石brittle rock岩石的塑性rock plasticity塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation 岩层蠕变strata creep牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture 地温梯度geothermal gradient地应力in-situ stress岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress 岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy岩石的可钻性rock drillability岩石的渗透率rock permeability岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties (六)钻前工程prespud operation定井位location determination选线route selection井场well site井场布置wellsite arrangement井场道路access road at well site设备安装equipment installation圆井cellar废泥浆池waste pit ; reserve pit泥浆罐mud tank钻机基础rig foundation桩基础pile-supported foundation预制基础pre-fabricated foundation现浇基础foundation grouted in situ钻机基础设计rig foundation design基础安装pe-fabricated foundation setting 基础浇筑foundation grouting挖基坑foundation pit excavation基础找平foundation levelling基础养护concret foundation curing井架derrick; mast塔形井架pyramid mast自升式井架self-erection mast前开口式井架cantilever mast桅形井架mast井架结构参数derrick structural parameter 井架工程高度derrick nominal height 井架底尺寸derrick base size二层台工程高度monkey board nominal height井架大门高度v-door height井架构件derrick member井架大腿derrick leg底板bottom plate横杆girt斜杆brace联接板connection angleplate操作台working platform指梁finger board二层台racking platform ; monkey board三层台auxillary racking platform天车台rown safety platform; crown runaround天车台人字架gin pole立管台standpipe board井架绷绳derrick guy line绷绳锚guy line anchor; deadman扶梯ladder钻台derrick floor立根盒pipe setback; setback井架大门v-door绞车大门drawworks window opening挡风墙wind wall塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing运井架derrick members transportation整理井架rip spotting穿钢丝绳stringing up; string up起天车crown block hoisting放天车crown block dismounting高空作业手erector work high above round 自升井架安装erection of self-erection mast 组装井架mast assembling井架支架mast bracket起升井架mast raising起升绳raising line底座人字架A-frame of substructure井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast井架缓冲器mast damper整拖井架skid-mounted derrick钻机整体拖运rig skidding校正井架derrick aligning机泵房engine-pump housing钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp扒杆cantilever ginpole吊臂cantilever座板bottom plate底滑轮bottom sheave臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave变幅滑轮cantilever to sheave起重钢丝绳hoisting line变幅钢丝绳amplitude line井架安装车A-frame truck尖柄吊扳手cuspate spanner静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector(七)、钻头选择和使用bit selection and application钻头选型bit selection钻头检查bit inspecion钻头使用寿命bit life钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bit钻头过度使用overuses of bit钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear钻头过度磨损bit excessive wear牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysis牙齿的磨损分级tooh dullness grading轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading钻头直径磨损bit gage wear钻头磨损特征dull bit appearance牙齿折断tooth breakage牙齿脱落lost teeth牙齿磨损tooth wear牙轮掉落cone lossing牙轮破裂cone cracking牙轮互咬cone interference牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion牙轮旷动cone shaking牙轮卡死cone locked轴承密封失效bearing seal failure钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear喷嘴脱落nozzle lossing 水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture水眼刺坏water course puncture喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging中心磨损严重bit center cored out巴掌断落shirttail broking巴掌破裂shirttail broking巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out 钻头泥包bit balling井底落物损坏damage from foreign material (八)喷射钻井jet drilling喷射钻井jet drilling射流jet flow淹没非自由射流submerged nonfree jet冲击射流impact jet气蚀射流(空化射流)cavitation jet脉冲射流pulsed jet磨料射流abrasive jet射流水力参数jet hydraulic射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower射流的极点jet stagnation point射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution射流的初始段flow development region射流的基本段fully developed flow region射流扩散角和扩散系数jet speed angle and speed coefficient射流等速核jet patential core漫流cross flow漫流速度crossflow velocity射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient射流动压力jet dynamic pressure射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient喷射距离jet reach净化井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头水力参数bit hydraulic钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop钻头压降系数(K b)bit pressure drop factor 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horsepower喷嘴nozzle喷嘴流道nozzle passageways喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle加长喷嘴extended-nozzle喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property喷嘴结构nozzle configuration喷嘴组合nozzle combination单喷嘴single nozzle双喷嘴two nozzle不等径组合喷嘴unequal-diameter nozzle反喷嘴inverse nozzle喷射角impact angle喷嘴装置nozzle arrangement喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzles钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient循环压耗circulating pressure loss临界压耗critical pressure loss环空压耗annulus pressure loss地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment地面管汇surface equipment钻井水力学drilling hydraulic钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern平板层流flat laminar flow塞流plug flow管流pipe flowZ 值Z value平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit horse-power working regime最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity working regime 经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态)drilling pump maximum flow rate regime钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态)drilling pump maximum regulated flow rate regime钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure钻井泵的额定流量drilling pump rated flow rate钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed钻井泵的最大输出功率drilling pump maximum discharge钻井泵的特性曲线pump charateristics钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristic钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency钻井泵压力有用分配比值pump pressure distribution ratio能量转换效率energy conversion efficiency 井底岩面bottom hole patterns携带岩屑cutting carrying岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度cutting concentration in annulus排屑量cutting removal rate排屑能力lifting capacity岩屑上返速度cutting rising velocity最低钻井液环空返速minimum drilling fluid annular velocity最优环空返速optimum annular velocity流变性rheological property流变曲线rheological流变参数rheological parameter稠度系数consistency factor流性指数flow behavior index牛顿内摩擦定律Newtonˊs law of viscosity ……………………………….F=μ.A.(du/dy) 流变模型rheological model牛顿流型newtonian fluid model非牛顿流型non-Newtonian fluid model宾汉塑性流型Bingham-plastic fluid model 幂律流型Power law fluid model假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid膨胀性流体dilatant fluid触变性流体thixotropic fluid震凝性流体rheopectic fluid赫兹数Hedstrom number雷诺数Reynold’s number临界雷诺数critical Reynold’s number颗粒particle Reynold’s number范宁方程Fanning equation范宁磨阻系数Fanning friction coefficent Stanton 图Stanton diagram绝对粗糙度absolute roughness相对粗糙度relative roughness钻井液黏附常数drilling fluid clinging constant惯性效应incrtia effect偏心环空eccentric annulus环空偏心度annulus eccentricity颗粒滑落速度particle slip velocity颗粒的自由滑落末速particle terminal setting velocity相壁效应wall effect井底流畅bottom-hole flow field不对称井底流畅unsymmetric bottomhole flow field对称井底流畅symmetric bottomhole flow field喷射钻井水力参数设计jet drilling hydraulic program水力破岩rock cutting by hydraulic power水力和机械联合破岩combined rock-cutting by hydraulic and mechanical power水力可钻性曲线hydraulic drillability curve (九)优化钻井optimized drilling优化钻井技术optimum drilling technique钻井可控参数controllable drilling parameter 钻井不可控参数controllable drilling parameter钻井目标函数penetration objective function 优选钻井参数optimizing drilling parameter 最优磨损量optimum wear最优钻压optimum bit weight最优转速optimum rotary speed钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure目标函数模式objective funtion model钻进成本模式drilling cost model钻进速度模式drilling cost model二元钻速方程bivariate drilling rate equation 多元钻速方程multi-variate drilling rate equation扬氏钻速模式Young’s drilling rate model修正扬氏模式modified Young’s model牙齿磨速模式tooth wear equation轴承磨速模式bit bearing wear equation压差影响系数differential pressure drilling parameter水力参数影响系数hydraulic drilling parameters比水功率转换系数conversion coefficient of specific hydraulic power齿高磨损比值tooth height wear ratio牙齿最终磨损量final tooth wear钻压影响系数bit weight influence coefficient转速影响系数rotary speed influence coefficient牙齿磨损减慢系数tooth wear influence coefficient轴承磨损量bearing wear进尺效果系数drilling footage effect coefficient钻头理论寿命theoretical bit life钻头寿命系数coefficient of bit life钻头理论进尺theoretical bit footage极限磨损量limit wear五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill off test释放钻压法releasing bit weight method门限钻压threshold bit weight钻压指数bit weight exponent转速指数rotary speed exponent最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit水力临界钻速和水力临界钻压drilling rate and weight on bit under critical hydraulies钻速系数penetration rate factor地层研磨性系数formation abrasiveness factor牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数bearing working coefficient钻进成本—工时曲线drilling cost vs working time curve(十)、钻柱、钻井工具及仪表drill string 、drilling tool and instrumentation钻具drilling tool方钻杆kelly钻杆drill pipe铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe钻铤drill collar螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar接头joint(sub)配合接头closeover sub钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint水龙头接头swivel tool joint方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub钻具组合drill string assembly钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻具packed hole assembly塔式钻具tapered drill string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling切点tangency point临界钻压critical weight on bit钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern钻柱受力分析drill string force analysis钻柱拉应力drill string tensile stress钻柱剪应力drill string shear stress 钻柱的工作状态drilling string working status 钻柱静拉设计drill string static tensile design 拉力余量overpull margin钻杆允许下深drill pipe rated depth上紧扭矩make up torque最佳上紧扭矩optimum make up torque钻杆表面缺陷drill pipe amper-fection大钳伤痕tong mark卡瓦伤痕slip marking地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk井下三器three downhole tools稳定器(扶正器)stabilizer减振器shock absorber震击器jar井口工具rig tool大钳tong吊卡elevator slip卡瓦slip安全卡瓦safety clamps提升短节lift sub钻头装卸器bit breake指重表weight indicator自动记录仪autographic meter转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator多参数仪muti-parameter analyzer 综合录井仪mud logging unit(十一)、取心钻井core drilling取心coring岩心core破碎地层fractured formation松散地层unconsolidated formation树心core shaping割心core cutting中途割心medium-term core breaking套心picking up lost core密闭取心液core sealing fluid钻井取心core drilling转盘钻取心rotary drilling coring井底动力钻取心downhole motor coring井壁取心sidewall coring取心方法coring method常规取心conventional corings短筒取心short barrel coring中筒取心medium barrel coring长筒取心long barrel coring大斜度井取心highly-deviated well coring水平井取心horizontal coring绳索式取心wireline coring特殊取心special corings密闭取心sealing coring保压取心pressure-retained coring定向取心oriented coring取心工具coring tool自锁式取心工具self-lock type coring tool加压式取心工具load-type coring tool砂卡式取心工具sand-jammed coring tool定向井取心工具directional well coring tool 多用途取心工具multi-purpose coring tool 反循环取心工具thru outside vent trerse circulation coring tool橡胶套取心工具rubber sleeve coring tool金属丝套取心工具metal wire sleeve coring tool密闭取心工具sealed coring tool保压取心工具pressure-tetained coring tool 定向取心工具oriented coring tool取心工具的主要部件coring tool main part 取心安全接头corng safety joint旋转总成swivel assembly; bearing assembly 悬挂接头hanging joint轴承盒bearing retainer泻压球pressure felief pllug岩心筒稳定器core barrel stabilizer岩心筒core barrel内岩心筒inner core barrel外岩心筒outer core barrel支撑节support sub机械加压接头mechanical loading joint岩心爪core catcher卡箍岩心爪core cather with slip-collar压缩式岩心爪compression-type core catcher 卡板岩心爪core catcher with slip slab卡瓦岩心爪core catcher with slip篮式岩心爪core basket全封闭岩心爪full closure core catcher钻头端轴承bit end bearing 取心工具辅助件accessary coring component取心钻头装卸器coring bit breaker岩心钳core tong取球器ball pick-up tool间隙尺clearance gouge岩心标(引心套)core marker取心提升短节coring handling sub取心质量指标coring quality indexs岩心收获率core recovery percentage岩心长core recovery percentage取心进尺footage cored单筒取心进尺footage cored per barrel平均单筒取心进尺average footage cored per barrel岩心密闭率core sealing percentage岩心保压率pressure-retained core percentage照相成功率photograph success percentage 岩心定向成功率core orientation success percentage卡心jarmmed core堵心blocked core磨心core grinding外环隙outer annulus clearance中环隙middle annulus clearance内环隙inner annulus clearance轴向间隙axial clearance爪心环隙core catcher annulus clearance取心钻头口径比core bit ID/IO(十二)、钻进工艺drilling techniques钻进drilling techniques钻进技术drilling technique钻进参数drilling parameter钻压weight on bit单位钻头直径钻压weight on bit per unit length bit diameter比钻压specific weight on bit悬重和钻重free hanging weiht and hook load while drillng大钩载荷hook load转速rotary speed流量flow rate钻进扭矩(瞬时)torque while drillng钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drillng 中性截面neutral cross –section稳定力stabilizing power开钻spud in完钻drilled well送钻feed off方入和方余kelly –in and kelly –up进尺penetrtion footage行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate钻时drilling time机械钻速penetration rate钻时drilling time划眼redressing倒划眼back redressing扩眼reaming; underream蹩钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping停钻stop drilling顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked打倒车reverse rotation通井wiper trip放空drilling break吊打easing the bit in纠斜hole straihtening钻水泥塞drill out钻开油气层drill in缩经tight hole井经扩大hole enlargement单根single双根double替根alternating pipe吊单根picking up single接单根making a connection起下钻roun trip短起下钻short tirp起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition倒换钻具sweching within strings活动钻具drill string movement--rexciprocation VS.rotation甩钻具break down换钻头bit changing灌钻井液fill in the hole 起空车running with empty blocks穿大绳string up drilling line倒大绳string and out off drilling line快绳fast line死绳dead line鼠洞rat hole小鼠洞mouse hole拉猫头catline pulling钻具刺穿wash out蹩泵pump choking up循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid地面循环surface circulation地质循环ciculating for geologic observation 循环周circulation circle处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment司钻操作台driller`s console井史well history钻井日报表daily drilling report钻井班报表tour report钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report钻头记录bit record钻具记录drilling string record(十三)、定向钻井directional drilling定向井directional well丛式井cluster well救援井relief well多底井muti-bore well多目标定向井muti-target directional well 大斜度井(60—86)high angle well水平井(86—)horizontal well斜直井slant hole井眼轨道well trajectory靶心target靶区target area靶区半径radius of the target area设计总水平位移planned total oriental displacement设计总垂深planned true total vetical depth 设计方位planned target bearing造斜点kick off point最大井斜角maximum inclination angle造斜工具diflection angle定向器whiostock弯接头bent sub井底动力钻具(井底马达)doenhole motor 涡轮钻具turbodrill螺杆钻具positive displacement mud motor 连续导向动力钻具组合steerable downhole motor assembly定向接头orientation sub无磁钻铤nonmagnetic drkll collar变向器rebel tool承压钻杆compressive service pipe电缆侧入接头side-entru sub高压循环头high pressure circulating head定向orientation定向下钻oriented go-in扭方位correction run工具面tool face工具面角tool face angle装置角tool face setting angle动力钻具反扭角reactive torque of the mud motor井眼方位漂移bit walk提前角lead angle装置角图解法regeland diagram造斜kick off增斜buikd up稳斜inclination holding angle降斜drop off连续导向钻井系统steerable drilling systemin井斜变化率inclination change rate 方位变化率azimuth change rate全角变化率overall change rate造斜率build up rate钻头倾角bit tilt angle侧钻side track裸眼侧钻an openhole sidetracking 套管开窗侧钻cssing sidetracking切割套管侧钻casing milled sidetracking单点测斜仪single survey instrument磁性单点照相测斜仪magnetic single shot survey instrument磁性多点照相测斜仪magnetic mutiple shot survey instrument陀螺单点照相测斜仪single shot orientation system陀螺多点照相测斜仪gyroscopic muti-shot orientation system地面自动记录陀螺测斜仪surface recording gyroscopic system有线随钻测斜仪wireline steering tool无线随钻测斜仪(MWD)messu rement while dilling system井斜角inclination angle方位角azimuth angle测深measured depth 垂深vetical depth 测点survey point 陀螺定向gyro-orientatin(GO)陀螺漂移gyro-drift曲率半径法radius of curvature method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method井身垂直投影图borehole vertical profile井身水平投影图borehole profile 水平位移(闭合距)closure displacement : horizontal displacement视平移vertical section displacement 闭合方位角closure azimuth靶心距off-target distance(十四)、钻井液及完井液drilling and completion drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid钻井液分类drilling fluid classification钻井液体系drilling fluid system不分散钻井液体系non-dispersed drilling fluid system分散钻井液体系dispersed drilling fluid system钙处理钻井液体系calcium-treated drilling system聚合物钻井液体系polymer drilling fluid system常规钻井液体系conventional drilling fluid system阳离子聚合物钻井液cationic polymerdrilling system低固相钻井液体系low-solids drilling fluid system盐水钻井液体系saline drilling fluid system饱和盐水钻井液satured saltwater drilling system盐水钻井液saltwater drilling fluid完井及修井液体系completion and workover fluid system油基钻井液体系oil-base drilling fluid system反乳化钻井液体系inverted emulsion drilling fluid低胶质油基钻井液low-collodal oil-base drilling fluid气体钻井流体体系air drilling fluid system干气(钻井流体)dry air drilling fluid雾化钻井流体mist drilling fluid稳定泡沫stable foam充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid抑制性钻井液inhabitive drilling fluid混油钻井液oil-bear drilling system开钻泥浆spud mud钾基石灰钻井液potassium-lime drilling fluid无粘土钻井液clay-free drilling system加重钻井液weighted drilling fluid 未加重钻井液non-weighted drilling fluid修井液workover drilling fluid 清洁盐水clean brine活性水active water清扫液sweep fluid钻井液性能drilling fluid propertied 滤失性filtrate qalities滤失量filtrate losssAPI 滤失量(FL)API filtrate loss高温高压滤失量HTHP filtrate loss 动滤失量dynamic filtrate loss 静滤失量static filtrate loss瞬时滤失量spurt loss滤饼filtrate cake滤饼厚度filter cake thickness 滤饼强度cake consistency内泥饼interior cake泥饼摩擦系数cake fricatinal coefficient钻井滤液drilling fluid filtrate 滤液钾基橙碱度filtrate methyl orange alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度(pf)filtrate (pf) phenolphthalein alkalinity钻井液酚酞碱度mud (pm) phenolphthalein alkalinity钻井液粘度drilling fluid viscosity 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity剪切速率shear rate剪切应力shear stressAPI表观粘度(A V)API apprent viscosity 朔性粘度(PV)plastic viscosity动切力(YP)yeild point动朔比yeild point-plastic viscosity ratio切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力final gel strength触变性thixotropy剪切降粘shear thinning当量循环密度equivalent circulating density钻井液密度drilling fluid density 固体含量solid content悬浮固体含量suspended solid content含砂量sand content膨润土含量bentonite content含盐量salt content含油量oil content含气量gas content钻井液污染drilling fluid contamination固相污染solid contamination 粘土侵clay contaminating 砂侵sand contaminating盐污染salt contamination钙污染calcium contamination 石灰侵lime contaminating石膏侵gypsum contaminating 碳酸盐污染carbonate contamination硫化氢污染hydrgon sulfide contamination气侵gas contaminating细菌污染bacateria contamination钻井液润滑性drilling fluid lubricity 钻井液电稳定性drilling fluid stability 钻井液均化drilling fluid tightening up 钻井液老化drilling fluid ageing固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体粒子colloidal partical稀释法dilution method置换法displacement method底流排量bottom flow rate底流密度bottom flow density伞状流spary discharge造浆率yield页岩稳定指数shale stability index钻井液设计drilling fluid design钻井液配方drilling fluid formulation 配浆drilling fluid prepatation 钻井液混合设备drilling fluid mixing equipment钻井液测试设备drilling fluid testing method and instrument泥浆密度计mud scale马氏漏斗marsh funnel直读式旋转粘度计direct-indicator viscometer范式粘度计Fann’s viscometer范50型粘度计Fann-50 viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscometer切力计shearometer滤失仪filter pressAPI滤失仪API filter press高温高压失水仪HTHP filter press含砂量计sand -content set电稳定性测定仪electical stability meter 钻井液蒸馏器drilling fluid retort电阻率计sesistivity meter滚子加热炉roller oven钻井液润滑仪drilling fluid lbricity tester 钻井液处理剂drilling fluid additivesPH控制剂pH control additives杀菌剂biocides除钙剂calcium removers缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor消泡剂dfoamers乳化剂emulsifiers堵漏材料lost circulation materials絮凝剂flocculants润滑剂lubricant降滤失剂filtrate reducers; fluid loss reducers防泥包剂balling inhibitor极压润滑剂extreme-pressure lubricant摩阻降低剂fricition reducer解卡剂pipe-freeing agent页岩拟抑剂shale-control agent表面活性剂surfactant降粘剂thinner解絮剂deflocculant分散剂dispersant增粘剂viscosifier膨润土bentonite未处理膨润土untreated bentonite凹凸棒石attapulgite海泡石sepiolite有机土prganophilic clay预水化膨润土pre-hydnated bentonite slurry粘土增效剂clay extender增效膨润土extended bentonite高造降率般土high yeild bentonite加重材料weighting materials温度稳定剂temperature stabilzing agent 钻井液踪剂drilling fluid tracer钻井液常规处理drilling fluid routineprocess钻井液转化处理drilling fluid breakover process原浆raw mud基浆base mud ; basic mud聚集作用aggregation聚集体aggregate絮凝作用flocculation絮凝物flocculate解絮作用deflocculation解胶作用peptization聚合物polymer生物降解biodegradation聚电解质polyelectrolyte聚阴离子poly anion聚阳离子poly cation两性聚电解质amphoteric polyelectrolyte 酸败souring(十五)、油气井压力控制well pressure control钻井液柱压力hydrostatic pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure 压力当量密度pressure equivalent density 地层压力检测pore pressure prediction正常地层空隙压力趋势线normal pore pressure trend line地震层速度法seismic reflection method 声波时差法interval travel time method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法(修正的d指数法)dc- exponent method标准化钻速法normalized drilling rate method页(泥)岩密度法shale density method 溢流观测法take a kick气测录井法gas log氯化物检测法chloride log钻井液录井法drilling fluid log出口温度检测法return- line temperature detection出口温度flow-line temperature井底循环温度bottom-hole circulating temperature井底静止温度bottom-hole static temperature化石资料法paleo-information测井检测法wireing log地层破裂压力预报方法fromation frature pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test黄氏法(黄荣樽)Huang’s method钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density井底循环压力bottom-hole circulating pressure井底静止压力bottom-hole static pressure 附加压力trip margin当量深度equivalent depth钻柱排代量drill string displacement激动压力surge pressure抽汲压力swab pressure气体上窜gas channelling溢流、井涌kick甲烷溢流methane kick硫化氢溢流hydrogen sulfide kick预警时间warning time井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout井喷失控out-of-control blowout循环池液体增量pit gain压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井well killing关井shut-in硬关井“hard”shut-in软关井“soft”shut-in压井方法kill method工程师法(等候加重法)engineerˊs method司钻法(二次循环法)drillingˊs method 边加重边循环concurrent method空井压井top kill(volumetric)置换式压井法displacement method反循环压井reserve circulate to kill戴帽子压井法hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing by bottomhole packer节流循环circulating by adjustable choke防喷设备和工具blowout control equipment and devices防溢管bell nipple钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowmeter泵冲数计pump-stroke counter真空除气器vacuum type degasser硫化氢检测仪hydrogen sulfide detector 灌钻井液灌trip tank井喷失控的处理out-of-control blowout solutions抢装井口installing control equipment at well head扣装法抢装井口wellhead buckling-up-installing翻转法抢装井口wellhead turning-up-installing整体吊装法抢装井口entire wellhead installing换井口套管leaking casing replacement油气井灭火方法oil well fire extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet extinguishing method 爆炸灭火法explosive extinguishing method化学灭火法chemical agent extinguishing method空气灭火法pressurized air extinguishing method(十六)、钻井事故及处理drilling accidents and treatments钻井井下事故downhole drilling accident卡钻pipe sticking泥包卡钻balling-up sticking砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking沉砂卡钻solids settling sticking键槽卡钻key seat sticking垮塌卡钻sloghing hole sticking压差卡钻differential pressure sticking 小井眼卡钻undergauge hole sticking缩径卡钻formation expanding sticking 顿钻卡钻drill string free-fall sticking落物卡钻junk in hole sticking水泥卡钻cement junk落物事故junk accident 钻具事故drilling stem accident断钻具drilling stem breaking断套管casing breaking掉钻具drill pipe falling掉套管casing falling落鱼fish鱼顶fish top鱼顶井深fish top depth鱼长fish length鱼底井深fish-bottom depth井喷事故blowout accident顿钻事故drill string fall溜钻事故not-well brake while drill string滑扣thread slipping脱扣twist-off井下事故处理工具oilwell fishing tools落物打捞工具junk fishing tool强磁打捞器fishing magnet反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket with magnet insert钢丝打捞筒junk basket with wireline catcher一把抓poor boy junk basket;devil’s hand打捞杯boot basket钻具打捞工具drilling string catching tools 卡瓦打捞筒releasing and circulating overshot打捞矛fishing spear公锥taper tap母锥box tap引子接头leading joint解卡工具pipe freeing tools测卡车free point indicator truck爆炸系统string shot assembly测卡车井口工具well head tool for freepoint and indicator truck防喷盒line wiper钻杆旋转工具drill rod rotating devices钻杆旋转头drill rod rotation head三通接头three-way connector震击工具impact tool随钻震击器drilling jar超级上击器super drilling jar闭式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub套铣工具washover tool铣鞋rotary shoe套铣管washover pipe打捞套铣工具washover backoff connector机械式内割刀mechanetic inter cutter水力式外割刀hydraaulic external cutter 化学切割工具chemical cut tools爆炸切割工具jet cut tools磨铣工具milling tools平底磨鞋flat bottom mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom mill引子磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill倒扣工具left-hand thread tools倒扣接头left-hand sub with expansive mechanism倒扣捞矛left-hand fishing spear倒扣捞筒left-hand fishing overshot反扣钻杆left-hand drill pipe侧钻工具side tracking tools内捞绳器(内钩)prong grab外捞绳器(外钩)center grab正反扣接头right and left threaded connection井下事故处理工艺downhole fishing techniques卡点stuck point计算卡点stuck point caculating测定卡点stuck point measuring爆炸震动解卡stuck pipe explosive freeing 管内爆炸松扣inside string-shot back-off化学切割chemical cut爆炸切割jet cut机械切割mechanical cut浸泡解卡stuck pipe spotting freeing套铣解卡washing over stuck pipe freeing震击解卡jarring stuck pipe freeing循环解卡circulation stuck pipe freeing扣法back-off method找鱼顶fish top locate鱼顶修复fish top dressing鱼顶方入fish top kelly in 造扣方入making thread kelly in倒扣方入back-off kelly对扣make-up造扣thread making(十七)固井与完井well cementing and completion油井水泥oil well cement硅酸盐水泥portland cementAPI水泥API cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification 基本水泥basic cement抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate-resisitent cement净水泥neat cement水硬性水泥hydraulic cement火山灰水泥pozzonaic cement高铝水泥high-alumina cement改性水泥modified cement早强水泥high early strength cement促凝水泥accerate cement石膏水泥gypsum cement缓凝水泥slow set cement膨胀水泥expansive cement高寒水泥freaze-protect cement高温水泥high temperature cement高密度水泥high density cement低密度水泥low density cement充填水泥filler cement飞灰水泥fly asher cement胶质水泥gel strength微珠水泥microsphere cement泡末水泥浆foamed slurry触变水泥thixotropic cement纤维水泥fiber cement树脂水泥rasin cement柴油水泥浆diesel-oil cement抗盐水泥salting-resising cement饱和盐水水泥浆salt satured slurry乳胶水泥(浆)latex cement小棵粒水泥small particle cement微硅水泥micro-silica cement发气水泥compressible cement非渗透性水泥inpermeable cement酸溶性水泥acid soluable cement放射性水泥radiocative cement。

水钻知识-钻石常用(英语)术语翻译

水钻知识-钻石常用(英语)术语翻译

水钻知识-钻石常用(英语)术语翻译水钻知识-钻石常用(英语)术语翻译发布时间:2009-06-10 ;浏览次数:20 返回列表agsl:the american gem society laboratories,美国权威的钻石检测机构。

agta:the american gem trade association,美国珠宝协会。

antwerp cut 安特卫普切工安特卫普钻石工匠的手艺被公认为是全世界最优秀的,在安特卫普,每天有上千名工人为获得著名品质标记antwerp cut,即“安特卫普切工”而全力以赴。

比利时还拥有为数众多的钻石设计师,并经常举行钻石设计比赛,如两年一次的钻石高阶层议会奖大赛等,激励着钻石设计新作源源问世。

asscher-cut diamond 方形切割baguette shape 长阶梯形拥有阶梯切割面的长方形钻石。

如较长的两边渐渐收窄,则称为尖阶梯形 tapered baguette. bar setting 棒镶钻石之间以金属分隔,并由左右的金属棒迫紧固定。

barion cut重子切割barion 切割拥有传统阶梯切割冠部及改良明亮式切割亭部,除亭尖外,方形barion 切割的钻石共有62切面。

bearding须状裂痕打磨过程中,可能出现的幼细裂痕。

较轻微的裂痕经重新打磨,可被完全去除。

bezel setting 包镶这一镶嵌技术钻石完全地为形似画框的贵金属边缘所包围。

blemishes 表面瑕疵包括表面花痕及色点,抛光不当所致的糊状疤痕,表面很细的划伤的痕迹等。

brilliance 闪耀度光线在钻石上全反射的白光强度。

与切工比率以及对称性密切相关。

brilliant-cut 明亮式切割经科学鉴定,明亮式切割反射最大部份光线,亦被誉为最闪烁及最具火采的切割方式。

最普遍的明亮式切割圆形钻石具有58个切面,还有其它形状如心形、椭圆、榄尖形及梨形明亮式切割钻石。

bruises 击痕钻石受到外力撞击留下的痕迹。

首饰英语词汇汇总

首饰英语词汇汇总

首饰英语汇总1.常见饰品类型bangle 手镯, 脚镯bracelet (手,脚)链,手镯tennis bracelet 由块状物连接起来的手链brooch 胸针; 领针charm链条(或镯子)上的小饰物,用来个性化手链earring 耳环necklace 项链ring 戒指pendant 项链吊坠navel jewellery 肚脐饰品belly ring 环状肚脐饰品dangle 有坠子的肚脐饰品tongue ring 舌环fine silver 999纯银sterling silver 925银jewellery box 首饰盒2.饰品配件lobster claw , clasp龙虾扣extender 延长链,尾链jump ring 单圈lever back hook 法国耳钩seed beads 米珠crimped section beads定位珠fishing wire/string 鱼丝线roundelle with crystal rhinestones, crystal spacer水钻圈chain 链条cotton cord 蜡绳stretch string 弹力线memory wirefaceted round crystal 地球切面水晶faceted roundelle crystal 算盘型水晶glass pearl 玻璃珠CCB 常用饰品配件,为涂镀产品类别的一种,有各种各样的形状及大小,状似金属,质量轻于金属cap 花帽tassel 流苏murano琉璃shell贝壳alloy合金agate 玛瑙moonstone 月光石,月亮石garnet 石榴石jade 翡翠crystal 水晶amethyst 紫水晶rose quartz 玫瑰石英zircon 锆石3.形状英语oval 卵状的,椭圆形的teardrop 水滴形的round 圆的,胖面的square 正方形的rectangle 长方形leaf 叶状的wing 翅状的heart 心形的4.电镀颜色枪黑Hematite,gun metal 金色gold金抹黑anti-gold银抹黑anti-silver古银:antique silver金抹黑anti-silver金青古:golden antique无叻哑金:nickel-free dull gold红铜:copper哑红铜:dull brass美国古铜:dull dark anti-copper叻:Nickel红铜青古:anti-brass copper白锌:zinc残红铜: old copper锡色:tin氧化红古: oxidized anti-red红古锡:anti-copper tin无叻青铜:nickel-free brass橙红铜: orange copper黑古铜:dark anti-copper哑青铜:dull brass哑浅克叻:dull light nickel无叻哑浅克叻:imitation dull black nickel 无叻德国哑金:German dull gold青铜:brass青古:anti-brass红古叻:anti-red nickel青古锡:anti-brass tin青古哑叻:anti-brass dull nickel氧化金青古: oxidized golden anti-brass氧化橙红铜: oxidized copper铜锈:rusted copper5.水钻颜色中英文对照白色001 Crystal雪蛋白234 White opal瓷白White Alabaster 玫红蛋白Rose water opal 古典玫瑰Vintage rose浅玫红Light rose玫红Rose印第安粉红Indian Pink紫红Fuchsia红宝石Ruby水莲红Padparadscha 红锆石Hyacinth浅红Light siam红色Siam石榴红Garnet酒红Burgundy浅紫Light Amethyst紫罗兰Violet藕荷紫Tanzanite紫色Amethyst紫丝绒Purple Velvet深靛蓝Dark Indigo墨蓝Montana深蓝Capri Blue蓝色Sapphire浅蓝Light Sapphire海蓝Aquamarine幻变蓝蛋白Air blue opal浅粉蓝Light Azore印第安蓝Indian Sapphire绿蛋白Pacific Opal薄荷云石Mint Alabaster翠蓝Turquoise彩蓝Indicolite加勒比蓝蛋白Carribbean Blue Opal 蓝锆石Blue Zircon贵橄榄Chrysolite橄榄Peridot翠绿Erinite绿色Emerald宫廷绿蛋白Palace Green Opal深橄榄Olivine卡其Khaki青柠Lime金黄水晶Light topaz淡黄Jonquil丝绸色Silk浅蜜桃Light Peach浅黄水晶Light Colorado Topaz 黄水晶Topaz浅烟黄水晶Light Smoked Topaz 烟黄水晶Smoked Topaz莫卡啡Mocca烟石英Smoky Topaz沙蛋白Sand opal浅灰蛋白Light grey opal黑钻石Black Diamond黑色280 Jet彩白AB Crystal Aurore Boreale 银彩001 Sat Crystal Satin磨面加工001 Mat Crystal Matt Finish水晶月光001 MOL Crystal Moonlight银色魅影001 SSHA Crystal Silver Shade金色魅影001 GSHA Crystal Golden Shadow水晶铜001 COP Crystal Copper水晶红岩001 REDM Crystal Red Magma银光001 CAL Crystal Comet Argent Light 雪蛋白天际蓝234 SBL White Opal Sky Blue雪蛋白夜星光234 STS White Opal Star Shine蓝光001 BBL Crystal Bermuda Blue紫红光001 HEL Crystal Heliotrope水晶金属蓝001 METBL Crystal Metallic Blue紫色001 VL Crystal Vitrail Light七彩001 VM Crystal Vitrail Medium黄光001 SAH Crystal Sahara啡色光001 TAB Crystal Tabac火山色001 VOL Crystal Volcano富丽金001 DOR Crystal Dorado古铜黑280NUT Jet Nut黑矿280 HEM Jet Hematite金属银黑001 METSI Jet Metallic SilverCZ diamond 水钻/categories-index-s-142.html。

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水钻知识-水钻基本指标介绍尺码Sizes PP / SS圆形水晶石可按号数、PP 总值或水晶石尺码(Stone Size) 量度。

Sieve size, pearl plate and stone size, for round stones.mm 毫米,量度产品尺码的单位。

Size of p尺码SizesPP / SS圆形水晶石可按号数、PP 总值或水晶石尺码(Stone Size) 量度。

Sieve size, pearl plate and stone size, for round stones.mm毫米,量度产品尺码的单位。

Size of piece in millimetres.颜色Colours经典颜色Classic Colours「经典颜色」包括琳琅满目的传统水晶石色泽。

经典首饰石色调可谓一应俱全,可制作变化多端的颜色组合。

The Classic Colours range offers you a wide choice of traditional crystal colours. All classical jewellery shades are represented, making rich nuance combinations possible in the different colour families.独有颜色Exclusive Colours「独有颜色」包括紧贴时尚潮流的水晶色泽。

每种优质色调都是我们与国际潮流研究专家携手开发的心血结晶。

The Exclusive Colours range offers you crystal colours, which areup-to-the-minute in line with fashion trends. Each shade has been developed in conjunction with international trend researchers and signifies unmistakable quality.水银底Foiling 水银底是指在水晶首饰石底部进行的镜面涂层工序,使水晶石达致最完美的闪烁效果。

Foiling is the process of mirror coating jewellery stones to obtain optimum brilliance.f - 白金水银底platinum foiled银色镜面涂层加上新开发的白金色保护层。

A silver mirror, coated with a newly developed platinum coloured protective layer.g - 金色水银底gold foiled银色镜面涂层加上金色保护层。

A silver mirror, coated with a gold-coloured protective layer.s - 银色水银底silver foiled银色镜面涂层加上银色保护层。

A silver mirror, coated with a silver-coloured protective layer.m - 铝质水银底m-foiled利用真空涂层工序涂上的铝质镜面。

An aluminium mirror, applied using a vacuum coating process.u - 无水银底unfoiled水晶石背面并无任何镜面或涂层。

There is no mirror foiling on the back of the jewellery stone.效果Effects效果指水晶石经过真空涂层处理加工。

阁下可在产品系列内找到有关各种涂层工序的阐释。

By effects we mean the finishing of the stone by means of a vacuum coating process. The various coating processes are illustrated in the Collection.AB, CAL, DOR, GLBL, HEM, NUT, SAT, METBL, METSI, TRAAB 白彩Aurore Boreale CAL 银光Comet Argent LightCOP 水晶铜Copper DOR 富丽金DoradoGSHA 金色魅影Golden Shadow GLBL 冰川蓝Glacier BlueHEM 银黑色Hematite NUT 古铜色Jet NutSAT 银彩Satin METBL 金属蓝Metallic BlueMETSI 金属银Metallic Silver SSHA 银色魅影Silver ShadeTRA 透视彩Transmission 表层效果Surface effects水晶石的表面经过一般的真空涂层处理。

银黑镀膜只适用于黑色水晶。

Normal vacuum coating process applied to the top of the stone. The hematite coating is only possible on Jet.BBL, HEL, MBL, SAG, SAH, SBL, STS, TAB, VL, VM, VOLBBL 彩蓝Bermuda Blue HEL 彩紫HeliotropeMBL 紫萝彩蓝Meridian Blue SAG Sage (渐变绿) Sage SAH 沙漠黄Sahara SBL 天际蓝Sky BlueSTS 夜星光Star Shine TAB 彩黄TabacVL 彩浅紫Vitrail Light VM 彩红Vitrail MediumVOL 火山Volcano 半透明效果Translucent effects 水晶石的底部经过特殊的真空涂层处理,可透过水晶石看到底部的色彩。

Special vacuum coating process applied to the back of the stone and visible through the crystal.磨面加工Matt finish在水晶石表面施加的化学程序,以达致磨砂效果。

磨面加工只适用于型号1028 的SS 水晶石。

其馀产品若经过磨面加工,尺码可能会有所变动。

A chemical process is applied to the surface of the stone to achieve a matt finish. Matt finishing can only be achieved on SS stones for article 1028. The dimensions of all other articles may vary if a matt finish effect is used.迷幻黑色Cosmojet这种特殊涂层可使水晶石表面的特定部份变黑,但只适用于某几种型号。

This is a special coating, which makes it possible to blacken certain parts of the stone's surface. This effect is only available on selected articles.磨砂Frosted指以机械工序在水晶首饰石上进行的磨砂加工,只适用于平底水晶石。

This describes a matt finish on a jewellery stone, which is achieved by a mechanical process and is only possible on Flat backs.附加效果Additional effectsV在水晶石反面施加的真空涂层工序,例如背面用银光V (CAL V) ,而正面则用彩红V (VM V) 。

The vacuum coating process is applied to the opposite side of the stone (e.g. CAL V on the back; VM V on the front).Z只为水晶石的某一部份进行真空涂层处理,例如彩紫Z (Crystal Helio Z) 。

Only a part of the stone is vacuum coated (e.g. Crystal Helio Z).B立方体的其中三面经过真空涂层处理,例如彩红 B (VM B) 。

Three surfaces of a cube are vacuum coated (e.g. VM B)2x水晶石的两面都经过真空涂层处理,例如彩白2x (Crystal AB 2x) 。

Both sides of the stone are vacuum coated (e.g. Crystal AB 2x)图桉MotifsM...镭射刻印图桉Laser-engraved motif在磨砂水晶石表面刻上的二维图桉。

The motif appears 2-dimensional by applying a matt finish to the surface. ME...压印图桉Impressed motif在水晶石表面压印的三维图桉。

The motif is impressed on the stone and appears 3-dimensional.MF...黏贴圆形石Affixed chaton该三位数字表示贴在水晶石上的圆形石颜色。

The 3-digit number indicates the colour of the stones, which have been affixed with adhesive.熨石HotfixHF...熨石Hotfix熨石是平底水晶石背面有热溶黏剂。

当热溶胶加热至摄氏170 度(华氏338 度) 时,便开始产生作用,与承托物料黏合。

热溶胶冷却后,便能固定配件,长久不会鬆脱,完美无瑕。

"Hotfix" is an adhesive on the backside of a Flat Back Crystal. When subjected to a temperature of 170oC (338oF), the adhesive is activated and bonds with thecarrier material. As it cools off, it fixes the elements securely and permanently and gives a clean finish.HFT...用透明热溶胶的烫石Hotfix Transparent透明热溶胶(HFT) 是一种附有专利透明底漆的黏剂。

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