广州市增城区2017年中考一模英语试题及答案
广东省2017年广东中考英语模拟试卷(一)及参考答案
Do you have your own ideas aboห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t inventions now?
三、阅读理解
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Venice Auckland
Los Angeles
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 water ways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
A new kind of bubble(气泡) liquid（液）has been invented. If you blow bubbles 9 this liquid,they can last for several mi nutes! 10 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!
广东省广州市增城区 中考英语一模试题
广东省广州市增城区中考英语一模试题本试卷共四大题,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城的相应位置上；如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Terry was a rich man’s son. Next to his door lived 1 hardworking blacksmith (铁匠) whose name was Jones. Every day, Terry liked to come to watch how the blacksmith worked 2 hours.“Young man, what about 3 to make shoe tacks (鞋钉), even if it is only to kill the time?” said Jones. “One day, it may be of use to you.”The boy began to see 4 he could do. After 5 practice, he found that he was becoming very 6 and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.Terry’s father died and he had to sell everything because of the war. He left home and7 to move to another country in a village. It so happened that in this village there were many shoemakers 8 were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes 9 in that part of the country there was a high demand (需求) for soldiers’ shoes.Terry, who was finding it difficult 10 his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and he went to talk with shoemakers. He told them that he 11 make the finest tacks. The shoemakers agreed and Terry’s life was much12 .“ 13 funny it seems!” he used to say, “Even making tacks can make money, Thanksto Jones. Without 14 , I can’t imagine what my life 15 like now.”1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. to B. since C. for D. from3. A. learn B. learned C. learns D. learning4. A. that B. what C. why D. where5. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little6. A. skill B. skills C. skillfully D. skilled7. A. forces B. forced C. was forced D. has forced8. A. which B. who C. when D. whose9. A. because B. so C. whether D. unless10. A. ear B. to earn C. earning D. to earning11. A. should B. need C. must D. could12. A. good B. well C. better D. best13. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself15. A. is B. was C. will be D. had been二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,攀握其大意,然后从16--25各题所给的A. B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项徐黑Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced by other ways of communicating Technology has 16 so fast that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get response 17 . Rather than put pen to paper, it feels much more natural for us to send text messages and emails.It is true that these modem ways of communicating have their own 18 . We can talk to people all over the world even in a few 19 . Communicating with people by sending text messages or emails can help us save time and receive 20 as soon as possible, We can also 21 mistakes in our emails before sending them. But if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again.But have you ever thought about what we are losing? Yes, we are 22 about the art of letter writing.Almost everybody would say that reading a hand-written from a friend is 23 . When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially o birthday letter, there’s something very 24 in your heart.On the other hand, not only the person receiving the letter will benefit from a lovely envelope (信封), but also the writer himself. When we know we’re doing something tha t will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too.In addition, writing a letter can 25 your language skills and you can also learn some new expressions.16. A. reached B. developed C. moved D. connected17. A. luckily B. suddenly C. actually D. immediately18. A. challenges B. advantages C. difficulties D. problems19. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks20. A. gif B. smile C. reply D. greeting21. A. correct B. admit C. deny D. make22. A. learning B. caring C. forgetting D. worrying23. A. awful B. difficult C. humorous D. enjoyable24. A. clever B. special C. interesting D. useful25. A. copy B. check C. reduce D. improve三、阅读(共两节；满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26--40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2017广州一模英语试卷-精排版
2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And vi sitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room•The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.•This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.•Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.•Children must be accompanied by an adult.•For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.21. Wha t’s the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder m the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities m the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region^ governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives. £1 Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modem dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a heating and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserves much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modem.D. It has raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工）decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but ifs not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?.A. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion : ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you’re more likely t o listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will notbe able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade their audiences. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32. Why does the author say persuasion is an art?A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic. .34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that M scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria” is mainly using _________.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. a combination of all three第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017年广州市中考英语真题及参考答案
2017年广州市中考英语真题及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+答案，建议下载保存)英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morni___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forgettle eye and said , “Now Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one lityou heard ___3___your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said.___4___farm George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and___5___ there were never any childrenthey lived on was miles away from anywhere,___6___p igs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to to play with. He was tired of staring at___7___way to spend alive in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardlySaturday morning.___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,___9___w as alwayslovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___o n her chair by the window.George___11___that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We___12___b e nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.___13___i nto the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He Thinking of this, George___14___milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the livingput one spoon of sugar androom___15___.（）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes（）2 A. sleep[来源学科网Z X XK] B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping（）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which（）4 A. a B. an C. the D. /（）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so（）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of（）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting（）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for（）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when（）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat（）11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told（）12 A. should B. would C. might D. can（）13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone（）14 A. many B. any C. few D. some（）15 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。
广州市增城区2017年中考一模英语试题含答案
增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 1 the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver 3 him up, and said she would pay 4 him. Then she asked the young man 5 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years kids 6 , on the same road, a sea-captain 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 8 old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.”After 9 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am 10 poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 11 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she was 12 , “I am that lady! But things 13 with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer..” The old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and 15 accepted the sailor’s offer.( )1.A. So B. Or C. But D. And( )2.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )3.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking( )4.A. to B. at C. in D. for( )5.A. where is he going B. where was he goingC. where he is goingD. where he was going( )6. A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest( )7. A. who B. which C. what D. whose( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( )10.A. too B. very C. such D. so( )11.A. am offered B. was offered C. offered D. was offering( )12.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly( )13.A. change B. changed C. is changing D. have changed( )14. A. give B. gave C. will give D. was giving( )15. A. thankfully B. thank C. thankful D. thanks二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 16 with his mother changed his life. After his father’s death, Peter’s life became much more difficult. His mother had to 17 and was often not at home.His mother looked after him as well as possible. But 18 , Peter still caused problems. He was not 19 in studying. His mother was very 20 and didn’t give up. In the end, she made a 21 : to send him to a boys’ boarding school.One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must 22 with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call changed his life. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. ”Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the 24 students in his class. His mother’s 25 helped him to feel good about himself.( )16.A. conversation B. report C. survey D. plan( )17.A. work B. sing C. speak D. fight( )18.A. certainly B. suddenly C. unluckily D. finally( )19.A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. interested( )20.A. worried B. patient C. excited D. angry( )21.A. decision B. problem C. task D. time( )22.A. argue B. compare C. agree D. talk( )23.A. speak B. work C. leave D. change( )24.A. tallest B. shortest C. best D. worst( )25.A. advice B. love C. idea D. education三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。
广州中考2017届一模英语试题英语考试试题_257845
绝密★启用前广州中考2017届一模英语试题英语考试试题第I卷（选择题)试卷第2页，总22页第II 卷（非选择题)一、完型填空A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___was so small ___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ____the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___ woman opened the door. The stranger _______to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ____knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little _____than before.” The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock _____did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “O pen the door. I know who _____.It is _____donkey.”Everyone said, “______is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey _____ in, we will all stand.” 1．A ．That B ．This C ．It D ．There 2．A ．that B ．and C ．if D ．but 3．A ．in B ．at C ．of D ．to4．A ．open B ．opening C ．opens D ．to open 5．A ．and B ．so C ．but D ．or 6．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/7．A ．invite B ．invited C ．was inviting D ．was invited 8．A ．other B ．the other C ．another D ．others 9．A ．not B ．no C ．some D ．any10．A ．closest B ．closely C ．closed D ．closer 11．A ．that B ．who C ．what D ．whose12．A ．knocks B ．knocked C ．is knocking D ．was knocking 13．A ．his B ．her C ．my D ．mine 14．A ．When B ．Where C ．How D ．Which【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．D8．C9．B10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个伐木工人和他的妻子在晚上迎来了几个不速之客的故事。
广东省广州市增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题_314357
绝密★启用前广东省广州市增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一)英语试题第I卷（选择题)试卷第2页，总21页第II 卷（非选择题)一、完型填空One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road._____ the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was _____ wrong with his feet.She asked the driver _______him up, and said she would pay ______ him. Then she asked the young man ___. He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor. Twenty years ______, on the same road, a sea-captain _____ was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up _______old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.”After _____ on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am _______ poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I _____ a ride on a carriage along the road by a ki nd lady.” “Ah,” she was _____ , “I am that lady! But things _______with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I _______you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer.” The old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and _______accepted the sailor’s offer.1．A ．So B ．Or C ．But D ．And2．A ．something B ．anything C ．everything D ．nothing 3．A ．pick B ．to pick C ．picking D ．to picking 4．A ．to B ．at C ．in D ．for5．A ．where is he going B ．where was he going C ．where he is going D ．where he was going6．A ．late B ．later C ．latest D ．the latest 7．A ．who B ．which C ．what D ．whose 8．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/9．A ．get B ．to get C ．getting D ．got 10．A ．too B ．very C ．such D ．so11．A ．am offered B ．was offered C ．offered D ．was offering 12．A ．surprise B ．surprised C ．surprising D ．surprisingly 13．A ．change B ．changed C ．is changing D ．have changed 14．A ．give B ．gave C ．will give D ．was giving【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．D6．B7．A8．C9．C10．A11．B12．B13．D14．C15．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女士帮助了一个海员，二十年后已经落魄的她又被这位海员帮助，启发我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
（完整版）2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案（Word版）
（完整版）2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案（Word版）2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
“I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget __1__ good care of Grandma.” Then out she went.Grandma __2__ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard __3__ your mother said,George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and __4__ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, __5__ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at __6__ pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly __7__ way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, __8__ sugar and milk,” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old l adies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman __9__ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day __10__ on her chair by the window. George __11__ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We __12__ be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George __13__ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and __14__ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room __15__ .1. A. take B. takingB. sleepsB. whatB. anC. to takeC. is sleepingC. whereC. theD. takes2. A. sleep3. A. that D. was sleeping D. whichD. /4. A. a5. A. but B. if C. or D. so6. A. hundred7. A. exciting8. A. in B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds ofD. much more excitingD. forB. the most excitingC. more excitingB. withB. whichB. sitsC. of9. A. who10. A. sitting11. A. tell12. A. should13. A. goes14. A. many15. A. careC. whereC. sitD. whenD. satB. toldC. was toldC. mightC. will goC. fewD. has toldD. canB. wouldB. wentB. anyD. has goneD. some B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年度广州市中考英语试卷及其规范标准答案
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．"Then out she went．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．16．More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19）when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）again and again．King Robertwatched while it （22）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit 17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary 18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely 19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up 20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free 21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered 22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly 23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider 24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family 25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26．We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularlyworried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．27．How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．28．The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means"" A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．30．What is the best part of the passageA．A Man's Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．31．Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He saysthat many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to""．A．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．36．LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library．A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for free．Britain's First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852．It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too．How to Join aLibraryTo join a library，go to your local library and fill in a form．you'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services．Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library．Some people live far away from towns and cities．Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability．Thanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books．Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus．The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around．A driver takes the mini ﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．They can then return their books and borrow some more．All Aboard the LibraryA schoo l in London didn't have space for a library inside the building．However，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library．So the head ofthe school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library．Pupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready．36．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．37．Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．38．What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．39．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．40．What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．41．People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hearyou．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5．MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some newinformation，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20%．B.40%．C.60%．D.80%．42．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．43．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．44．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．45．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres．（47）About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51．Where is my phone？I can't f it．52．I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．53．Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben!54．As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．55．The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？56．At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than 30minutes．第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
2017年广州中考一模英语试题 英语考试试题(解析版)
2017年广州市中考一模英语纸笔考试一．语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___1___was so small ___2___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ___3___the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___4___the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___5___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___6___ woman opened the door. The stranger ___7___to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ___8___knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___9___space.” The woodcutter said, “If thre e persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little ___10___than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock ___11___did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who___12___.It is___13___donkey.”Everyone said, “___14___is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey ___15___in, we will all stand.”1. A. That B. This C. It D. There2. A. that B. and C. if D. but3. A. in B. at C. of D. to4. A. open B. opening C. opens D. to open5. A. and B. so C. but D. or6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. invite B. invited C. was inviting D. was invited8. A. other B. the other C. another D. others9. A. not B. no C. some D. any10. A. closest B. closely C. closed D. closer11. A. that B. who C. what D. whose12. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking13. A. his B. her C. my D. mine14. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which15. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个伐木工人和他的妻子在晚上迎来了几个不速之客的故事。
2017年中考一模英语试题(广州市增城区带答案)
2017年中考一模英语试题（广州市增城区带答案）增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 1 the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet. She asked the driver 3 him up, and said she would pay 4 him. Then she asked the young man 5 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor. Twenty years kids 6 , on the same road, a sea-captain 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 8 old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.” After 9 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am 10 poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 11 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she was 12 , “I am that lady! But things 13 with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer..” The old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and 15 accepted the sailor’s offer. ( )1.A. So B. Or C. But D. And ( )2.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing ( )3.A. pick B. to pickC. pickingD. to picking ( )4.A. to B. at C. in D. for ( )5.A. where is he going B. where was he going C. where he is going D. where he was going ( )6. A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest ( )7. A. who B. which C. what D. whose ( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )9. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ( )10.A. too B. very C. such D. so ( )11.A. am offered B. was offered C. offered D. was offering ( )12.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly ( )13.A. change B. changed C. ischanging D. have changed ( )14. A. give B. gave C. will giveD. was giving ( )15. A. thankfully B. thank C. thankful D. thanks二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 16 with his mother changed his life. After his father’s death, Peter’s life became much more difficult. His mother had to 17 and was often not at home. His mother looked after him as well as possible. But 18 , Peter still caused problems. He was not 19 in studying. His mother was very 20 and didn’t give up. In the end, she made a 21 : to send him to a boys’ boarding school. One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must 22 with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call changed his life. “My mother helped me to understan d how much she had given me. ” Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the 24 students in his class. His mother’s 25 helped him to feel good about himself. ( )16.A. conversation B. report C. survey D. plan ( )17.A. work B. sing C. speak D. fight ( )18.A. certainly B. suddenly C. unluckily D. finally ( )19.A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. interested ( )20.A. worried B. patient C. excited D. angry ( )21.A. decision B. problem C. task D. time ( )22.A. argue B. compare C. agree D. talk ( )23.A. speak B. work C. leave D. change ( )24.A. tallest B. shortestC. bestD. worst ( )25.A. advice B. love C. idea D. education三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。
2017年广州市中考英语一模试题及答案
2017初三英语模拟考试2017-4-29 本试卷共五大题，满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力测试第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1．How much is the dictionary the man wants?A．$30. B．$55. C．$75.听下面一段对话，回答第2-3两个小题。
2. How long has the man had the car?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 20 days.3. What are they going to do next Saturday?A．Travel to Guangzhou. B．Go on a picnic. C. Buy a nice car.听下面一段对话，回答第4～5两个小题。
4．What does the man want to buy?A．Meat. B．Fish. C．Meat and fish.5．What‘s the price for one kilo of meat?A．Twelve yuan. B．Six yuan. C．Three yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第6～8两个小题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Their plans for the day. B．Calling their friends. C．Making a list.7. Why was the woman thinking of calling on Ann?A. Because Ann just got out of the hospital.B. Because she invited Ann to a party.C. Because Ann just got a new house.8. They will have a party at Rick‘s, won‘t they?A.Yes, as they are very happy together.B. No, as Rick doesn‘t feel well.C. We don‘t know.听下面一段独白，回答第9-11三个小题。
2017年广州一模英语试题及答案（完整版）
2017年广州一模英语试题及答案（完整版）试卷类型A 2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2017.3 注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上。
用2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。
因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.第II卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside,visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t gett ing wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels bothnatural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room●The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet.However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.●This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, pleaseavoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.●Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.●Children must be accompanied by an adult.●For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.21. What's the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6, 000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region’s governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed tothe dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing the flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang River’s flooding?A. Heaving rainsB. Melting snow.C. Low river banks C. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a hearing and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserved much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modern.D. It had raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online.I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT（麻省理工）decide to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surelyvery smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why er aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learningsystem ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about this. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph3 mean?A. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of conv incing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you’re more likey to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dos and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they ill be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logs to persuade their audiences so, the next time you listen to a speech,watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32. Why does the author say persuasion is an art?A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic..34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kill s 95% of all bacteria: is mainly using _____________.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. A combination of all three第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
增城市中考英语一模试题带答案解析
增城市中考英语一模试题带答案解析中考来临之前，不少学生都会选择多做一些试题来提高成绩，确实，这是一个巩固知识点的好方法。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!增城市中考英语一模试题一、听力测试 (共35分)第一节：听力理解 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. Collecting coins.B. Collecting comic books.C. Collecting cartoon books.2. How many coins has Tom collected by now?A. 29.B. 30.C. 50.3. What will Lucy do this weekend?A. Collect books.B. See a film.C. Go to a party.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
4. Where does the man want to have his breakfast?A. In the hall.B. In the restaurant.C. In his room.5. What kind of juice does the man want to have?A. Watermelon.B. Orange.C. Grape.6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Manager and customer.C. Husband and wife.听下面一段独白，回答第7～9三个小题。
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增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 1 the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver 3 him up, and said she would pay 4 him. Then she asked the young man 5 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor. Twenty years kids 6 , on the same road, a sea-captain 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 8 old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.”After 9 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am 10 poor to pay for a ride no w.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 11 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she was 12 , “I am that lady! But things 13 with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer..” The old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and 15 accepted the sailor’s offer.( )1.A. So B. Or C. But D. And( )2.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )3.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking( )4.A. to B. at C. in D. for( )5.A. where is he going B. where was he goingC. where he is goingD. where he was going( )6. A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest( )7. A. who B. which C. what D. whose( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( )10.A. too B. very C. such D. so( )11.A. am offered B. was offered C. offered D. was offering( )12.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly( )13.A. change B. changed C. is changing D. have changed( )14. A. give B. gave C. will give D. was giving( )15. A. thankfully B. thank C. thankful D. thanks二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 16 with his mother changed his life. After his father’s death, Peter’s life became much more difficult. His mother had to 17 and was often not at home.His mother looked after him as well as possible. But 18 , Peter still caused problems. He was not 19 in studying. His mother was very 20 and didn’t give up. In the end, she made a 21 : to send him to a boys’ boarding school.One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must 22with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call changed his life. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. ”Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the 24 students in his class. His mother’s 25 helped him to feel good about himself.( )16.A. conversation B. report C. survey D. plan( )17.A. work B. sing C. speak D. fight( )18.A. certainly B. suddenly C. unluckily D. finally( )19.A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. interested( )20.A. worried B. patient C. excited D. angry( )21.A. decision B. problem C. task D. time( )22.A. argue B. compare C. agree D. talk( )23.A. speak B. work C. leave D. change( )24.A. tallest B. shortest C. best D. worst( )25.A. advice B. love C. idea D. education三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。
（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）( A )Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew. He often tried to climb up the trees to eat the fruit, but couldn't reach.In the valley, an old man named Martin also had a few fruit trees that he looked after very well. But as he was getting older, he noticed that he didn’t have the strength to pick the fruit. Martin had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley, which was why Howler had his eye on them. One day he decided to steal the fruit and started jumping up and down the tree.Martin looked out of the window and realized that the wolf was trying to steal fruit from his beautiful trees. Howler jumped and jumped, but he couldn’t reach even the lowest branches of such a big tree.Seeing this, Martin had a great idea: he offered Howler a ladder to climb up, but in return the wolf would have to give him half of the fruit. Howler accepted the deal and began to collect the fruit. For the whole morning, he went up and down the ladder filling his basket with the fruit. Howler soon realized that he could eat all the fruit if he didn’t give Martin some. He thought up a new and secret plan. Martin, on the other hand, trusted Howler and even began to think they would be friends forever.But the wolf stole the ladder and went off to other trees in the area for more fruit.Realizing that the ladder was missing, Martin went looking for it. Martin felt very disappointed at the trick and no longer trusted Howler. Though he wasn’t angry with the wolf and they became friends again, he never made any more deals with him.At last, Howler learned that he shouldn’t trick people and he should keep promises. He also learned that if he had been honest and not greedy, he would still have been able to enjoy more delicious fruit.( ) 26. Which is NOT true about Martin?A. He had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley.B. He was looking for a friend to help him pick the fruit.C. He took good care of the plants.D. He was too old to pick the fruit.( ) 27. What was their deal?A. The wolf would pick all the fruit in the valley with the ladder.B. Martin would give all his fruit to the wolf if the wolf picked the fruit.C. The wolf would give all the fruit he picked to Martin.D. The wolf would give Martin half of the fruit he picked with the ladder.( ) 28. The underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 7) refers to .A. the fruitB. the big treeC. the basketD. the ladder( ) 29. How did the wolf break the deal?A. He stole the ladder for more fruit in the area.B. He made a new ladder himself.C. He ran away because of the hard work.D. He stayed in the trees and ate all the fruit. ( ) 30. It can be inferred from the story that .A. making a deal is very importantB. we should trust othersC. we should keep promisesD. wolves are always bad( B )Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his father's death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.( ) 31.In his childhood, Mark Twain, ________.A. learned a lot at schoolB. he often went swimming with other boysC. his mother often worried about his safetyD. he often played games with other boys( ) 32.In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.A. first worked as a printerB. did many kinds of workC. wrote stories in the beginningD. joined the army after he worked in a mine( ) 33.From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.A. had a happy childhoodB. was a good boy and always did what he was askedC. was very naughty when he was youngD. lived a pleasant life( ) 34.Before his death, Mark Twain _______.A. became a white manB. was in low spiritsC. liked to buy all kinds of clothesD. had nothing on( ) 35.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He started to write short stories.b. He got into debts.c. He played jokes on others.d. He wrote the book Tom Sawyer.e. He worked as a printer.A. c-a-d-e-bB. c-e-a-d-bC. e-a-d-b-cD. e-c-a-b-d( C )Smog(雾霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the fihn, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. "This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. "( ) 36.What do most of people do to deal with the smog?A. Wear a mask.B. Think of ways to beat it.C. Find out what has caused it.D. Take a documentary.( ) 37.What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?A. Setting off too many fireworks.B. Burning too much coal and oil.C. Too many cars in big cities.D. Too many factories and companies.( ) 38.Which of the following is NOT Chai's suggestions towards reducing smog?A. Using cleaner energy.B. Cleaning coal and oil.C. Using natural gas.D. Replacing coal with wind energy.( ) 39.What can we tell from the story?A. Only factories produce heavy smogB. He thought highly of itC. He disagreed with itD. He complained about it( ) 40.What's Chen Jining's attitude towards Chai's film?A. He showed no interested in it.B. He thought highly of it.C. He didn't agree with it.D. He complained about it.( D )Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings:★★★★( ) 41.You can’t ______ when staying in Blue Hotel.A. raise petsB. go swimmingC. have mealsD. play table tennis( ) 42.If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?A. ¥ 30B. ¥ 45C. ¥ 60D. ¥ 75( ) 43. Which of the following is true?A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel.B. You can enjoy dinner at 18:00.C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotelD. You can check out a t 12 o’clock.( ) 44. The underline word “encrypted”(in the last section) probably means “ ”.A. protectedB. storedC. soldD. collected( ) 45.The purpose of the passage is ______.A. to introduce the hotelB. to make people enjoy their tripsC. to attract more people to live in the hotelD. to share the writer’s stay in the hotel第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。