必修一module3知识点大全(外研社)
外研版英语必修一module3、4知识点提纲(可编辑修改word版)
英语必修一Module 3、4 知识点总结一、Language points1、means n.(often pl.) 方式，方法（单复数同形）by all means 当然，务必by no means 绝不，并没有by means of… 用…方法，依靠…辨析：①mean v. 意欲，打算mean to do sth 打算做……mean doing sth 意味着……mean to have done sth = had meant to do sth 原打算做某事实际未做②用…方法（注意介词搭配）by means of…in this way with the method of2、refer toa 提到，说起He never referred to his sisters in his letters.他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。
b 参考，咨询，查资料If you don’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道这是什么意思，去查字典。
c 有关，针对The new law doesn’t refer to the land used for farming. 新法与耕地无关。
d 提交（某人或某机关考虑办理或决定）They referred their plan to the government.他们将计划提交了管理部门。
e 认为…起源于；认为…与…有关；有…归属于；归功(或咎)于；归于Mr White referred his success to his hard work. 怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的。
拓展：查字典refer to / turn to the dictionary look sth up in the dictionaryrefer to sth/sb 提到某物/某人，意指某物，涉及某人refer to … as …将……称为……3、take offa(鸟等)起跳；跳起来；(飞机等)起飞The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong.飞机从机场起飞往南向香港飞去。
(完整版)外研版高一英语必修一Module3短语归纳
1 必修1 模块3 短语01. in the distance在远处，在远方02. from a distance由远处03. at a distance在稍远处，有一定距离04. keep one’s distance from sb./sth.与某/人某物保持一定距离05. keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离06. by means of 以……的方法07. by all means（口语）当然可以08. by no means/not by any means决不，一点都不09. a means to an end达到目的的手段10. refer to/turn to the dictionary 查词典11. refer to …….as……将……称为….12. look sth. up in the dictionary 查词典13. take off 起飞，脱掉，取下14. get on上车15. get off下车16. more than超过，不仅仅17. no more than仅仅，只有18. spend time/money on 花费金钱或时间做……19. look out of 朝….外看20. at midnight在半夜21. try doing sth.试着做某事22. try to do sth.努力做某事23. be short for 为……的缩写24. not …any more 不再……25. shoot at….瞄准，以……为目标26. do you think 用作插入语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语气27. be famous for 因……而著名28. be famous as 作为…..而著名29. be well-known for因……而出名/著名30. be well-known as作为……而出名/著名China is well-known as great country and she is well-known for her great achievements in many fields,which is well-known to the world.31. right in the middle of 在……的中部.32. get (sb.) off （使某人）出发We got off immediately after breakfast.33. get off sth.下班，不再讨论某事I normally get off at 6:00 p.m.34. get sb. off sth.帮助某人逃避惩罚35. get sb. off使某人（尤指婴儿）入睡He will pay anything you ask if you manage to get him off 36. get sth. off邮寄，从某物上移去某物I’ll have to get the letter off by tonight.She can’t get off the ring from her finger.37.get +prep./adv.get about 四处走动 get back 回来，取回，继续get behind 落后 get down to开始做get out逃离，泄漏，产生，公布 get together 相聚，集聚get on 上车 get around 传播get away 逃离，离开 get over 爬过，克服，熬过get in 进入，收获，收（税等）get ride of 除掉，摆脱get though 通过，做完，看完 get up 起床，起身get along/on with 相处，进展38. more than+数词，超过39. more than+adj./adv./pr./v./n. more than 起强调作用，十分，非常，岂止，简直，不仅仅等I am more than content with that you said.She was dressed more than simple.Peace is much more than the absence of war40. more than/more…than…后接含can/could的从句，从句是肯定形式，却表示否定的概念。
外研社高中英语必修一第三模块单元知识结构图
外研社高中英语必修一第三模块知识结构图一．本单元的核心知识话题：My first ride on a train（1）课文内容：本单元的话题是：我第一次坐火车，通过旅游经历介绍风光特色，目的是帮助学生学会关于交通工具和地貌等自然现象的词语，学会运用表示过去的用语作回忆、写游记、介绍风光。
（2）词汇和短语：abandoned, cassette, circus, colourful, desert, distance, diamond, expert, farm, fields, helicopter, kindergarten, law, meal, motorbike, park, playground, product, recently, scenery, seaside, shoot, soil, tram, track, supply, get on, get off, take off, be short for, not any more, out of date, refer to, at the speed of（3）功能: 礼貌用语：Excuse me... Could I (borrow your bike)? Could I possibly (use your dictionary)? Would you mind (showing me your pass)? Would you mind (if I sat here) ?I’m very sorry but (you can’t change it). The fact is that (it’s out of date).（4）语法: 动词-ed形式做定语，过去时二．本单元语法与其他知识的结构关系图1.非谓语动词：（1）动词-ed形式：做定语、表语、状语和补足语（2）动词-ing形式：做定语、表语、状语和补足语（3）动词不定式：做定语、表语、状语和补足语2.过去时：（1）一般过去时（2）过去进行时（3）过去完成时（4）过去将来时。
外研版高中英语必修一Module3语法总结
Module3 知识点总结重点短语：1.match A with B 把A和B连起来match （n）火柴；比赛2.train （v）训练train（n）火车trainer 教练trainee 受训者3.in the distance 在远方be distant from 离......远4.a means of transport 一种交通方式（means 单复数同形）by this means用这种方式5.product 工业产品或农产品（可数n）6.scenery 自然风景（不可数n）7.提供给某人某物：supply sb. with sth.=supply sth to sb.provide sb. with sth=provide sth for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.8.journey (n) 旅程9.abandoned (adj) 被遗弃的10.shoot (v) 射击；投篮（n）嫩芽（shoot-shot-shot）11.refer to 参考；涉及；指的是12.more than 多于less than 少于13.take off 起飞14.UN is short for the United Nations. 是...的缩写15.until 直到......not...until直到......才16.not...any more 不再......not...any longer 不再......17.frighten sb. 使某人害怕frightening （adj）令人害怕的frightened （adj）感到害怕的18.interview （v/n）面试；采访interviewer (n) 面试官；采访者Interviewee （n）被面试者；被采访者19.event （n）事件；体育赛事20.exhausted (adj) 疲惫不堪的21.out of date 过时的22.特殊疑问词+to do sth 在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语e.g I don’t know what to say.How to solve the problem is important.23.speed up 加速at a speed of 以......速度24.Not at all. 一点也不；不用谢重点语法：1.感叹句引导词how 和what的用法*记忆how/what的用法联系so/such*what感叹句中adj可以省略（如：What a ride!）2.过去分词/现在分词/不定式的用法①作宾补With+宾语+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语（*看动词与宾语的关系）e.g. With more visitors ______(come), the park is full of people.(coming) With everything______(finish), they went home for lunch.(finished) With so much homework___(do), he will have no time to play.(to do)②作定语（*看动词与名词的关系）e.g. We ate great meals___(cook) by experts.(cooked)He ate the only bread____(leave).(left)I like the boy____(name) Tom.(named)The cup_____(break) is mine.(broken)The cat_____ (sleep)is call Mary.(sleeping)③作状语（*看动词与主句主语的关系）e.g. ___(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.(seeing)____(turn) left, you will find the road.(turning)_____(finish) the homework, he turns to his teacher for help.(To finish)_____(compare) to Chinese, Japanese are shorter. (compared)。
外研版高中英语必修1 Module3__核心词汇精讲
Module3 核心词汇精讲1.expertadj. n.专家，内行的搭配：be an expert in/on…在……方面是行家be expert in/at doing 在……方面在行he is a world expert on panda research.他在熊猫研究方面是一位世界级的专家。
He is expert in/at finding useful information about study.他在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。
2. distance n.距离，远处，远方【课本原文】which of them can you use to travel a long distance.It’s a great/some/no distance from here.离此处很/相当/不远。
In the USA distance is measured in miles，not kilometers.在美国，测量距离用英里，不用千米。
【构成短语】：at a distance 隔一定距离in the distance 在远处keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离联想distant adj.遥远的，远方的3. abandon放弃，遗弃，舍弃He abandoned his wife and children.他拋弃了他的妻子和儿女。
He abandoned the plan.他放弃了这个计划。
【构成短语】：abandon oneself to 沉溺于(to是介词)sb.be abandoned to doing sth.某人沉溺于做某事He is abandoned to playing computer games.=He abandoned himself to playing computer games. 他沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的We saw abandoned farms which were built more than 100 years ago. 我们看到了建于100多年前被遗弃的农场。
外研版高中英语必修1 Module3 备课资料：单元知识点解析
备课资料：单元知识点解析知识网络at a distance（稍）远处in the distance (far away) 在（较）远处get on 上车（船等），相处和谐，进展more than 的用法try to do 努力的做某事try doing 试着做某事way to do sth/ of doing sth 做…的方式be short for 是…的缩写in short 总之，简言之be short of 缺少not… until… 直到…… 才in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代not… any more (=no more) 不再通常表示数量, 程度或次数no longer; not any longer 不再多用于时间或距离allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某out of date 过时的, 废弃的all the time ( the whole time)一直，始终；经常，总是，老是be patient with sb/sth 有耐心的，能忍耐的at a speed of 以…… 速度名师导引1. Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?长途旅行你会使用它们当中的哪一个？distance n. 距离, 远离相关短语：at a distance （稍）远处，表示一定的距离，近距离或用以说明具体的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。
This picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画远看就好些。
in the distance (far away) 在（较）远处，强调距离之远。
They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近。
外研版英语必修一Module1-Module3重点知识总结
Key PointsModule1Ⅰ. Language Points1.倍数的表达法：as…as (两个as中间用原级)倍数+ 比较级+ thanthe +性质名词+of2.否定转移——反意疑问A.常见否定转移的表达：sb. don’t think/guess/believe/supposeB.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则’t think he is right, is he?do you?does he/ does she/ does Tom？3. –ing/-ed 形容词区别a. -ing形容词修饰物b.-ed形容词修饰人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression也用-ed来修饰）4. 对would you mind doing的回答介意—Yes, you’d better not./ I prefer you not to do./ I’m sorry , but…不介意—No, of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead.5. 倒装句——表情况相同倒装句表情况相同She doesn’She likes dancing, so she does.—正常语序表“确实是这样”6.take part in/ join in / join/ attendA. take part in 参加群众性的、集体性的活动，例如take part in school activities/ take part in the OlympicGamesB. join in 参加正在进行的竞赛活动常用join sb. (in) doingC. join 参加某个组织或团体，例如，join the Party(共产党) /join the league(共青团)/ join the army(参军)D. attend正式用语，常指参加婚葬，会议，典礼，上学，上课等，例如，attend the wedding(婚礼) attendthe funeral(葬礼) attend class(上课) attend school(上学)7. matter的用法It doesn’t matter if…如果…没关系Does it matter if…如果…有关系吗？It matters a lot if…如果…很要紧Ⅱ. Key Phrasesat the start/ beginning of 在…的开始/开端at the end of 在…的末尾attitude to/towards 对…的态度in other words换句话说take part in/ join/ join sb. (in) doing/ attend 参加divide sth. into = sth. be divided into 把…划分为move to 搬到…look forward to doing 期盼做某事feel/get/be bored with 对…感到厌倦be impressed with 某人对…印象深刻leave a deep impression on/ leave an unforgettable impression on …给某人留下深刻印象/…给某人留下难忘的印象用这种方式：in this way in this manner with this method by this meansⅢ. Grammar——————一般现在时1.经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时She goes to see the film once a week.He always/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldom talks with others.2.客观规律The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.The light travels faster than sound.3.在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，也就是“主将从现”I will go to Xi’an if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.主将从现Ⅳ. Everday English——How are you doing?=How is it going?某事进展的怎么样？——Fine./ Not bad.Module2Ⅰ. Language Points1.with 的用法A. with + 宾语+ adj./ adv./介词短语a. with + 宾语+ adj.Don’t talk with your mouth full.b. with + 宾语+ adv.The room is bright with all the lights on.c. with + 宾语+ 介词短语Ms. Liu comes into classroom with a book in her hand.B. with + 宾语+ V. (看宾语和动词之间的关系)a. 主动——ingThe mother left, with the baby crying.b. 被动——doneHe is sleeping with the window closed.c. 还没做With so much homework to do, I can’t go out.2. so…that…﹠so thatA. so…that…如此…以致于…She explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it.B. so that 引导结果状语从句，译为“因此”Mrs. Liu just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid.3.appreciate 的用法A. appreciate (one’s) doing 感激（某人）做某事I appreciate your helping me.B. I would appreciate it if…如果…我将感激不尽I would appreciate it if you help me.4. admit 的用法A. admit doing 承认做了某事He admitted breaking the window.B. sb. be admitted to/into 被…录取或接收I was admitted to/into Peking University.5. prefer 的用法(preferring, preferred)A. prefer sth. 更喜欢…—Which one do you prefer, the apple or the pear?—I prefer apple.B. prefer sth to sth. 比起…更喜欢…I prefer apple to banana. 比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果C．prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做…更喜欢做…I prefer dancing to singing. 比起唱歌，我更喜欢跳舞D．prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…也不愿…Rather than talk with us, he prefers to play alone.6. would rather 的用法A. would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做…I would rather stay at home.B. would rather do than do 宁愿做…也不愿…I would rather stay at home than go to see the movies.Ⅱ. Key Phrasesin fact事实上fall asleep（fall的过去式是fell）睡着tell joks讲笑话(tell的过去式told) make progress取得进步（progress不可数）make a lot of/great/much progress取得巨大进步as a result结果as a result of=because of由于respectful=polite有礼貌的respectable体面的，正派的，值得尊敬的be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be popular in sp.在某地受欢迎be popular with sb.在某个人群当中受欢迎be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人要求严格admit doing承认做了某事sb. be admitted to某人被…接收或录取appreciate one’s doing感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if you….如果…我将感激不尽consider doing考虑做某事nothing like 完全不像make sb. do sth / sb. be made to do 使某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B 比起做A更喜欢做B prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…也不愿做…would rather (not) do 宁愿（不）做…would rather do than do 宁愿做…也不愿做…have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题have problem/difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难Ⅲ. Grammar1.非限制性定语从句A.标志: “,”将主从句隔开B.指人时，主语用who, 宾语用whomHe is a doctor, who is in his thirties.The old man has two sons, one of whom is a scientist.C.指物只能用which (在限制性定语从句中既可用which也可用that来指物)This is the house, which I lived in ten years ago.D.指地点用whereThis is the house, where I lived ten years ago.2.V. + doing/ to doA.只能接doingB.既能接doing, 又能加to do, doing表做过了，to do还没做要去做remember to do/ doing forget to do/ doing stop to do/ doing go on to do/ doing C.接doing与接to do时意义差别较大try to do 努力尽量做try doing 尝试做regret to do对将要做的事感到抱歉regret doing 后悔做了某事mean to do 打算计划做某事mean doing 意味着sb. need to do 某人必须做某事sth. need doing 某物需要…can’t help sb. to do不能帮某人做某事can’t help doing情不自禁Ⅳ. Everyday EnglishHave you got that? 你听说了吗？/你明白了吗？It’s up to you. 由你决定That’s settled.就这么定了Take/Have a look at…看一看… a couple of things 两三件事情Module 3Ⅰ. Language Points1.get on/off﹠get into/out of﹠take offget on/off 上下(bus, train, plain, ship) get into/out of 上下(taxi, car) take off: 起飞；脱掉2. so﹠suchA. so beautiful a girl/ such a beautiful girlB. such + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词such little children/ such great progress(such little:这么小)C. so many/much/littleso many+可数名词复数“如此多”eg：so many studentsso much+不可数名词“如此多”eg: so much moneyso little+不可数名词“如此少”eg: so little food3.refer to 的多层含义(refer过去式referred)A.参考，查阅For further information, you can refer to the website of our company.B.提到，涉及When she said someone was stupid, I’m she didn’t refer to me.C.归功于He referred his success to the good education he has received.D.适用于These books refers to students under 10 years old.Ⅱ. Key Phrasesbe short for…的缩写或简称at midnight 在午夜out of date 过期的，过时的at a speed of 以…的速度the rest of 剩余的/其他的…for the first time平生第一次play with 和…玩all the time 一直，总是Ⅲ. Grammar——过去分词作后置定语﹠插入语1. 动词过去分词做后置定语: done, to be dong, being done 可以做后置定语修饰一个名词eg. The question discussed at the meeting yesterday 昨天在会上讨论的问题The question being discussed at the meeting now会议上正在讨论的问题The question to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow明天会上将被讨论的问题2. 插入语：在一个句子中间插入的一个成分，它不作句子的任何成分，可有可无。
外研版必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain知识点课件
视察思考 Everything was getting on very well. 一切进展非常顺利。 How are you getting on with your English? 你的英语学得怎么样？ He is not an easy man to get on with. 他不好相处。 The workers couldn’t get on for lack of materials. 由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。
活学活用
The faces of the famous American Presidents
on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a B of
60 miles.
A.length
B.distance
C.way
D.space
解析 from a distance of 60 miles从60英里的
归纳拓展 frightened adj.畏惧的 frightening adj.令人畏惧的；令人恐惧的 frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓唬某人不做 某事 be frightened of...对……畏惧 be frightened to do sth.做……而畏惧
scenery.
我们不时地停下来欣赏美景。
The road passes through the most charming
scenery.
这条大路穿过迷人的风景区。
易混辨异 scenery/view/scene/sight/landscape (1)scenery是不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景 或风景。 (2)view是可数名词，指从远处或高处看到的景观 或景物。 (3)scene是可数名词，常指自然风景，一般是 scenery的一部分；还可指舞台的场景。 (4)sight指“风景、情景、奇迹”讲时为可数名 词；sights表示“风景，名胜”的含义。 (5)landscape是不可数名词，指某一地区内见到 的由丘陵、山谷、原野等构成的风景。
外研版必修一第三单元知识点
外研版必修一第三单元知识点
1. 主题：本单元的主题是"生活方式与健康"。
2. 文化背景：通过介绍不同文化背景中的生活方式差异，如中国和西方国家对待饮食和运动的看法不同，以及不同国家的健康问题，如中国的人口老龄化和西方国家的肥胖问题等，引发学生对不同生活方式和健康问题的思考。
3. 词汇：本单元涵盖了一些重要的词汇和短语，如nutrition（营养），balanced diet（均衡饮食），fast food（快餐），obesity （肥胖症），exercise（运动），sedentary lifestyle（久坐生活方式）等等。
学生需要熟悉和理解这些词汇的含义，并能够在相关话题中正确地运用它们。
4. 语法：本单元主要涵盖了两种语法结构：一是情态动词can和could的用法，用于表达能力、许可、推测等；二是虚拟语气的用法，包括与现在事实相反的虚拟语气和与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
学生需要掌握这些语法结构的用法，并能够灵活地运用到实际语境中。
5. 阅读与写作：本单元的阅读材料涵盖了不同文化背景下的生活方式和健康问题，如文章《西方饮食与运动习惯》和《中国饮食与健康问题》等等。
学生需要通过阅读材料，培养阅读理解能力，并能够根据所读内容撰写相关的写作作业，如写一篇关于健康饮食的建议或者写一篇关于城市人久坐生活方式的状况。
外研社版英语必修一Module3词汇精讲.docx
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train★核心词汇部分精选高考高频词汇核心突破，重点记忆。
核心词汇词义备注（其他词性的变化）abandoned adj •被遗弃的abandon vt・放弃；丢弃；停止进行，终止abandonment n.放弃；抛弃；遗弃；放任apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅part vt•使分裂；拆移；使分开apart （from）adj•分离的，隔离的cartoon n.卡通；漫画vt•为 ... 画漫画cartoonist n•漫画家ceremony n・仪式；礼仪，礼节ceremonial adj•仪式的；正式的ceremonious adj•好礼仪的，讲究礼节的desertlMezat] n.沙漠；荒地adj•沙漠的；荒芜的，不毛的v・离弃，舍弃（某地）［区分Jdessert |di'za:t］n.餐后甜食；甜点event n.事件（尤指重大事件）eventual adj.（事件）最终发生的；终于的eventually adv.终于，最后；竟；总归eventful adj.充满大事的，多变故的exhausted adj •疲惫不堪的exhaust vt・用尽，耗尽；使精疲力尽exhaustion n・疲惫，衰竭；枯竭，用尽exhausting adj•使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的exhaustible adj•可空竭的，可耗尽的［反义］inexhaustible adj.无穷无尽的expert n・专家；权威adj•专家的；vt•以专家身份研究（或检查）expertly adv.熟练地frighten vt•是吃惊；惊吓fright n・恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西frightened adj•害怕的；受惊的frightening adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的frightful adj•可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的interview n・面试；面谈vt.& vi•面试interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者interviewee n•被接见者；被访问者journey n.旅程［辨析Ijourney指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000 miles （2, 000多英里的旅程）。
外研版高中英语必修一 Module 3 重难点知识归纳总结
外研版高中英语必修一Module 3单词helicopter ['helikɒptə] n.直升飞机motorbike ['məutəbaik] n.摩托车tram [træm] n.电车distance ['distəns] n. 距离abandoned [ə'bændənd] adj.被遗弃的camel ['kæml] n. 骆驼cassette [kæ'set] n.录音带desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠diamond ['daiəmənd] n. 钻石expert ['ekspə:t] n. 专家midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品scenery ['si:nəri] n. 风景; 景色shoot [ʃu:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀soil [sɒil] n. 土壤journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅程train [trein] vt. 训练circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团seaside ['si:said] n. 海滨stadium ['steidiəm] n. 运动场;体育场eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰frighten ['fraitn] vt.使吃惊;惊吓kindergarten ['kindəgɑ:tn] n.幼儿园apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.(美)公寓;单元住宅cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通;漫画interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者event [i'vent] n. 事件exhausted [ig'zɒ:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的;市中心的vacuum [`'vækjuəm] n. 真空; 空白rail [reil] n.铁轨ceremony ['seriməni] n.仪式track [træk] n. 轨道souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈnɪə(r)] n. 纪念品短语match A to (with) B把A与B配对travel on roads 在路上行驶in the air 在空中used to do 过去常常travel a long distance一次长途旅行refer to (a dictionary) 查阅词典look up 查阅by train坐火车train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事in the central part of… 在……的中部on the coast在海岸线上one’s first ride to…. 第一次骑车去……meals cooked by…. 某人做的饭菜abandoned farms 遗弃的农场during the day 在白天look out of the window 朝窗外看at midnight在午夜a way to do/of doing sth 做某事的方法be short for…. 是……的缩写be short of 缺少supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人pass a law通过一项法律allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth允许（某人）做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid doing sth禁止（某人）做某事out of date过时for the first time第一次one’s first visit to…. 第一次拜访……all the time一直teach sb sth 教某人某事at kindergarten在幼儿园so many 如此多next door隔壁show sb how to do sth 展示给某人如何做某事be sick病了in downtown Shanghai在上海市区at a speed of… 以……速度the opening ceremony开幕式happen to sb发生在某人身上on one’s journey在某人的旅行中know about 知道,了解set off from… 从……出发on the third day在第三天be fond of 喜欢句型1.On the way to Guilin, we stopped again and again to enjoy the charming scenery.在去桂林的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏迷人的风景。
外研社版高中英语 必修一 Module 3 基础知识总结
单词1.Distance/DistantIn the distance 在远处I saw a small cute dog in the distance. 看到远处有At/from a distance 从远处看/从老远处看This picture looks very nice from/at a distance.At a distance of..在距离多少米的地方At a distance of 500m we can’t see much.Keep…at a distance=keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离，与...疏远You should keep him at a distance./I always keep my distance from him on social occasions. 在社交场合，总是和他保持距离。
提问distance用what/ 不是how longin the distant past2. Abandoned/abandon•abandon vt.Abandoned adj.Abandon doing sth.Abandon oneself to(介词)=be abandoned to…沉溺于/放纵Don’t abandon yourself to pleasure.Do not abandon leaning English.3.event 特殊重大历史事件（事件）incident 中性，小（但隐忍注目）事件9.18 incident 事变accident n. 事故，意料之外的事情affair, 事物（政治）foreign affair4. scenery景色，风景，广义的风景（不可数），有多个scene构成的景色。
scene 场景，景色（局部），戏剧中的一幕view眼光所看，从某处看到的景色。
sight风景名胜(常用复数)，视力，视野，the physical ability to see/ the act of seeing sth.I want to have a window seat to look at the view. 看风景We visited a number of local sights. 游览了一下当地名胜Country scene 乡村风景画The grassland scenery of Tibet is wonderful.come into sight/ out of sight.5. Frighten•frighten vt./ frightening/ frightenedFrighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 把某人吓得做/不做…Frighten sb. away/off 吓走某人Be frightened at/by…对…害怕/被…吓坏了Be frightened of/about… 害怕Be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事Be frightened that…害怕Be frightened to death. 被吓得要死课文6, •get about…Get back回来，取回Get down to.. 开始做Get on/off 上/下（车，船等）Get around 传播Get away (from)… 从…中逃离，离开Get into…上车Get out of从…出来Get over 客服，爬过，熬过Get in 进入，收获，收税Get rid of…除掉，摆脱Get through通过，做完，看完you have to get through an entrance examination.Get up 起床，起身Get on/along with 与..相处Get together 相聚，聚集get across 理解7, 感叹句what a(an) adj.+名词+主谓！how adj. a(an) +名词单+主谓！how adj. 名词复主谓how 主谓！-How she is.How fast he runs!8，more than/ no more than（only，=）/not more than(小于等于)/ not …any more/ no longer…（这个在高一下学期还会继续学）It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze three feet deep. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
外研版高一英语(必修一)单词手册--Module3(含解析)
Module 3【单词】helicopter/'helɪkɒptə/n. 直升飞机motorbike/'məʊtəbaɪk/n.摩托车tram /træm/n. 电车distance /'dɪstəns/n.距离abandoned/ə'bændənd/adj.被遗弃的camel /'kæml/n. 骆驼cassette /kə'set/n. 录音带desert /'dezət/n. 沙漠diamond /'daɪəmənd/n. 钻石expert /'ekspɜ:t/n. 专家midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/n. 半夜product /'prɒdʌkt/n. 产品scenery /'si:nəri/n. 风景，景色shoot /ʃu:t/(shot,shot)vt. 射杀soil /sɒɪl/n. 土壤journey /'dʒɜ:ni/n.旅程train /treɪn/vt.训练circus /'sɜ:kəs/n. 马戏团seaside /'si:saɪd/n. 海滨stadium /'steɪdɪəm/n.运动场，体育场eagle /'i:ɡl/n. 鹰frighten /'fraɪtn/vt. 使吃惊，惊吓kindergarten/'kɪndəɡɑ:tn/n. 幼儿园apartment/ə'pɑ:tmənt/n. （美）公寓，单元住宅cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/n. 卡通，漫画interview/'ɪntəvju:/n. 面试，面谈interviewer/'ɪntəvju:ə/n. （面试时）主考官，面谈者event /ɪ'vent/n. 事件exhausted/ɪɡ'zɔ:stɪd/adj.疲惫不堪的downtown/'daʊn'taʊn/adj. 商业区的，市中心的vacuum /`'vækjuəm/n. 真空，空白rail /reɪl/n. 铁轨ceremony/'serɪməni/n.仪式track /træk/n. 轨道souvenir/ˌsu:və'nɪə/n. 纪念品【短语】get on上(车/船等)get off 下(车/船等)get into上(小汽车)get out of 下（小汽车）take off（飞机）起飞be short for是……的缩写/简称not…any more不再out of date过时refer to 指的是【重点词汇精讲】1. distance n. 距离；路程；远方(1) in the distance 在远方，在远处at a distance 稍远处from a distance 从远方at a distance of 在……远的地方keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离，不接近某人within hearing/ walking distance 在能听到叫声/ 步行可及的地方2. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的(1) be abandoned to 沉迷于…(2) abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵；n. 尽情，放纵abandon sb./ sth. 遗弃某人/放弃某物abandon doing sth. 放弃(做)……abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入(3) with abandon 放任地，纵情①There was an abandoned house by the riverside.河边有一个无人居住的房子。
外研版高中英语必修1module3知识清单
Module 3 知识清单1.学习交通工具的说法：bicycle, motorbike,bus,ferry,helicopter,plane,taxi,train ,tram.2.Travel on roads/on rails/on water/in the air.3.Means 方式，方法（单复数同形）4.Refer to5. Get on/off6. Get into/out of7. Ride、drive8.Take off/land9.In the central pat of10.On the coast11.Supply sth to sb-supply sb with sth12.An area of13.On beaches14.In the sky15. My first ride on t train16. A train ride to Sydney17.Take a train to =go to sp by train18. On a long distance train19.What a ride!20. Right in the middle of21.Four thousands kilometers away22. Spend two days and nights on the train23. Meals cooked by24. The scenery was colourful25. Dark red26.The sun shone27. There was no wind and no clouds28. It looked like a place from another time29. Abandoned farms which were built30.During the day31.Look out the window32. Talk to other passengers33.Listened to my Chinese cassettes34. One night35. At about midnight36.Watch the sky37.The stars shone like diamonds38. A long time ago39. Need a way to travel to the middle of the country40.Tried riding horses 41.Hot weather and sand42.Bring sth from43.Be short for 简称44. Be short of =be lacking in 缺少45. Trained camels46. Food and other supplies47.Return with48. Until the 1920s49.Build a new railway line50. Not any more= no more51.Pass a law52. Allow sb to do53. Shoot the animals54. In one day55.Deliver goods56.What sort of people57.Pardon?58.out of date59.Would you mind doing60. Would yo mind if I did61. The fact is that…62. Is it possible to do63.A dining car64.First experience of65. See a wild animal66. For the first time67. An eagle68.All the time69.Flew in the air70.Frighten sb71.Teach me how to ride a bicycle72.Was not very good at73.So many children74.Next door75.Play with toys76.Stop feeling77.Swimming pool78.Seem so big79.复习过时时间状语: recently, during the day,one night,a long time ago, in the past, just now, the other day, last year, in 192580. The most unusual journey81. Of course not82. Oh ,i see83. Goodness84.Not at all85. Absolutely86. Definitely87.Make films88. Magnetically levitated train89. In downtown shanghai90. at a speed of over 400 kilometers91. In a vacuum92. Attend the opening ceremony93.On the track94. A new world record95. Make a t。
高中英语外研版必修一Module3知识点全解析
interview n C 1. 面谈,面试 The matter can't be discussed except at a personal interview.这件事只能在私人面谈时讨论。 Don't be late for your job interview.求职面试不能迟到。 C 2. 采访,交谈 In an exclusive interview with David Frost, the former president made many revelations.前 任总统在与大卫弗罗斯特的一次独家新闻采访中披露了许多事实。
scenery/ scene/ view/ sight ①scenery U, 表示“自然景色（全称）”，尤指开阔的景色，通常指乡村的整个面貌。 ②scene C, 指“风景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活动；另外，还可指“（发生事件的） 现场、地点，（舞台的）场景”。 ③view表示“风景，景色”，指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短语get a good view of. ④sight C, 表示“实力，景色，名胜”，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。 Our reporter was the first person on the scene. You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. He lost his sight in an accident. We passed through the beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District. journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage ① journey “旅行”“旅程”。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。 At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her. ② tour “周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。 We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome. ③ trip “旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。 I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes. ④ travel “旅行”。常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。 The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. ⑤ voyage 指不论路程长短的水上或空中的“游历，旅行”。 He went on a voyage round the world.
外研版必修一module3单词讲解
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train1.survey n [C] a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out about their opinions or behaviourcarry out/conduct a survey(=do a survey)进行一次调查✧We conducted a survey of parents in the village.survey shows/reveals (that)✧The survey showed that Britain's trees are in good health.2.neighbourhood n [C] an area of a town or city✧She grew up in a quiet neighborhood of Boston.the neighbourhood✧Be quiet! You'll wake up the whole neighbourhood !in the neighbourhood✧Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood?3.suburb n [C] an area where people live which is away from the centre of a town or city✧ a London suburb✧ a suburb of Los Angeles4.district n [C]an area of a town or the countryside, especially one with particular features✧ a house in a pleasant suburban districturban adj relating to towns and cities都市的；具有城市或城市生活特点的；市内✧unemployment in urban areasrural adj happening in or relating to the countryside, not the city✧rural bus routes5.attractive adj someone who is attractive is good looking, especially in a way thatmakes you sexually interested in them✧an attractive young womanpleasant to look at✧Kitchen utensils should be attractive as well as functional.✧ a political movement that is attractive to young peopleattract vt to make someone interested in something, or make them want to takepart in somethingattract sb to sth✧What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.✧The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media.attraction✧tourist attraction6.fortunate adj someone who is fortunate has something good happen to them, or is ina good situation✧I was fortunate enough to obtain a research studentship at Stanford.fortunate in doing sth做某事很幸运✧She felt fortunate in being able to please herself where she lived.fortunate that✧I'm fortunate that I have such an understanding wife.✧Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.7.pretty adv fairly or more than a little✧I'm pretty sure he'll say yes.pretty well/much✧He hit the ball pretty well exactly where he wanted it.8.sound [linking verb] if something or someone sounds good, bad, strange etc, thatis how they seem to you when you hear about them or read about them✧The whole story sounded very interesting.✧That sounds a good idea.sound like✧Nick sounds like a nice guy.it sounds as if/as though✧It sounds to me as if he needs professional help.n [U and C] something that you hear, or what can be heard✧There were strange sounds coming from the next room.✧There's been a slight change in our plans.' 'I don't like the sound of that.'9.bother vt[I,T usually in questions and negatives] to make the effort to do something✧He didn't bother to answer the question.✧Why bother to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here at home?sorry to bother you✧Sorry to bother you, but Mr. Grey is on the line.10.rent v✧Most students rent rooms in their second year.✧Some farmers rent their land from the council.n the money that someone pays regularly to use a room, house etcthat belongs to someone else✧I pay the rent at the beginning of every month.high/low/reasonable etc rent11.approach v to move towards or nearer to someone or something接近，走近，靠近vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n.方法；途径；接近✧As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.to ask someone for something, or ask them to do something, especiallywhen yo uare asking them for the first time or when you are not sure ifthey will do itapproach sb for sth要求某人某物✧Students should be able to approach teachers for advice.approach sb/sth about (doing) sth向某人商量(✧The charity approached several stores about giving food aid.if an event or a particular time approaches, or you approach it, it iscoming nearer and will happen soon✧The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision.✧With winter approaching, many animals are storing food.to begin to deal with a situation or problem in a particular way or witha particular attitudeapproach a problem/task/matter etc解决,处理(问题)✧It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.n a method of doing something or dealing with a problemapproach to✧ a new approach to teaching languages✧It's a sign of the approach of middle age.12.starve v to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat✧They'll either die from the cold or starve to death (=die from lack of food).✧You must be starving!starve of [starve sb/sth of sth]✧The schools are starved of funding.13.park v to put a car or other vehicle in a particular place for a period of time✧I couldn't find anywhere to park.✧She parked the car on the drive.14.traffic n [U] the vehicles moving along a road or street✧There wasn't much traffic on the roads.✧They must have got caught in rush-hour traffic .✧We were stuck in heavy traffic (=a large amount of traffic) for more than an hour.✧air traffic control15.employ v to pay someone to work for you✧Kelly is employed as a mechanic.✧We have been employed to look at ways of reducing waste.employment n [U]the condition of having a paid job✧She was offered employment in the sales office.✧The level of unemployment is rising.employer n a person, company, or organization that employs people✧The shoe factory is the largest employer in this area.employee n someone who is paid to work for someone else✧ a government employee16.exchange v to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time✧We still exchange gifts at Christmas.exchange sth for sth✧Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?exchange words/looks etc (with sb)✧The two women exchanged glances and laughed.✧It's a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.in exchange for sth✧I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation.17.afford v to have enough money to buy or pay for somethingafford [to do] sth✧We can't afford to go on vacation this year.✧I couldn't afford the rent on my own.✧We can't afford to wait any longer or we'll miss the plane.18.survive v to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness✧Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.✧She survived the attack.✧people who survive cancer✧I'm sure she will survive this crisis.survive on靠。
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一．常用短语复习1．____________上/下(车、船等) 2．____________上(车)；进入，陷入；养成……的习惯3．____________下(车)；出去；逃避4．____________是……的缩写/简称5．____________以……的速度 6．____________(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服) 7．____________不再8．____________过时9．____________指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 10．__________________在20世纪30年代11．____________多于，不仅仅 12．____________向……射击Key:get on/off,get into,get out of ,be short for,at a speed of,take off,not...any more,out of date, refer to,in the1930s/1930‘s,more than,shoot at.二.重点句型1．Where ____________ most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？2．________________！多棒的旅程啊！_____________________ girl she is! A．What clever B．How clever C．What clever a D．How clever a D 3．The Afghans and their camels did this ________ the 1920s. 直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。
4．____________________me your ticket?_______ your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗？5.We __________ Sydney and we ___________ in Alice Springs, right _______________ Australia, _____________ four thousand kilometers __________6.Ghan ___________________ Afghanistan.7. In 1925, they passed a law which _________ people ______ shoot the animals if they _____a problemKey:do you think，And what a ride! Until. Would you mind; showing; if I saw.got on in,got off,in the middle of ,more than,away. is short for. Allowed,to,were三. 重难点讲解1. take off vt.（1）脱掉（衣服，鞋，帽）；摘掉（眼镜，戒指）_______________________________________脱掉你的衣服，它们湿透了。
（2）（飞机）起飞vt. ____________________________________飞机三点钟起飞了。
2. refer to（1）指的是……；适用__________________________________ 那个坏蛋指的是谁？（2）参阅，参考；提到，归功于，起因于I often referred to lots of books when preparing teaching plans. 准备教案时我常常参考许多书。
__________________________________________________他把成功归功于父母的帮助和好的运气。
3. Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些动词可以指不止一种交通工具。
（1）means 含义为“手段”或“工具”，这个词是一个单复数通行的名词。
_________________________________________ 达到目的的方法。
I can work it out by two means.________________________________________________________（2）more than one 不止一个，在语义上虽为复数，但more than修饰one，这个词组作主语时仍视为单数，注意主谓一致。
More than one room___________ been burnt down in the fire. 不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。
4. We spent two days and nights on the train. 我们在火车上度过了两天两夜。
spend vt. 本句中作“花时间，度过”讲，还可以作“用钱，花钱”讲。
常用以下结构：_________________________________________________ 在某方面花时间/ 钱__________________________________________________ 花时间/ 钱做某事_________________________________________________她在一些无关紧要的事情上花费太多时间。
5. It’s out of date. 它过期了。
（1）out of 的含义比较丰富，如：“从……里面向外；由于；出于；从……当中；用……材料”等Please take your book out of our bag. 请把你的书从书包里拿出来。
They helped us out of kindness. 他们出于好心而帮了我们。
___________________________________________________ 你用什么东西做这个？（2）date n. 日期；约会Have you set a date for the wedding? 你确定结婚日期了吗？______________________________________追溯到……；自某时代存在至今_______________________________________ 这个小城建于罗马时代。
6.distance n．距离；远处；远方①__________________在远处，在远方__________________________在……远的地方______________________与……保持一定距离________________与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近②distant adj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的____________________对某人冷淡____________________离……远考试中一定要注意该名词后若跟of结构其前不用介词in。
活学巧练：You can see the ancient ruins________a distance of 10 miles.A．in B．at C．by D．To7.abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的，没有约束的(1)They‘re going to dive into the sea to see the__________(遗弃的)sunken ship.(2)He______________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.(3)The search was_____________(终止)when night came.(4)Lu Xun__________________(放弃)medicine for literature.(5)The broken bike was found________by the riverside.A．abandoning B．abandoned C．to be abandoned D．being abandoned8.match v．搭配，匹配；匹敌n．比赛；相称的配对；配偶；旗鼓相当的对手(1)Her clothes don‘t________(相配)her age.(2)Something went wrong in________(平衡)supply to demand.(3)No one can________(匹敌)her in knowledge of classical music.(4)He________(与……比赛)his shooting skill against the expert’s.(5)I don‘t think those curtains________very well with the wallpaper.A．suit B．go C．fit D．Match9.supply vt.供应；提供；补充；满足；n.[U]供应，供给；供应量；(复)供应品，一批东西，生活用品(1)____________________________ _______________________给某人提供某物，供给某人某物__________________________满足需要(2)a supply of...……的供应量___________________食物/水供应A new laboratory building has been built in our school，and it is ________ with advanced equipment.A．offered B．given C．supplied D．fitting10. allow v．允许，容许①_________________________准许某人做某事②__________________允许某人有……Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not________her to do so.A．forbid B．allow C．follow D．ask11. get into进入，陷入；习惯于；开始对……感兴趣①___________________发脾气②_______________________陷入麻烦/遇到困难③___________________________习惯于……④_________________开始感兴趣于……(2007·天津)Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time.A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get downKey:Take off your clothes; they’re very wet. The plane took off at three o’clock.Who did the bad man refer to? He referred this success to his parents’ help and his good luck. a means to an end , has spend What did you make it out of? date back to\ from ,The small town dates back to/from Roman times. in the distance,at a distance of,keep one‘s distance from, keep sb. at a distance be distant towards sb.be distant from B at a distance of“在……远的地方”7.abandoned, abandoned, abandoned, abandoned. B find sth.＋adj.表示“发现某物……”8.match,matching,match, matched. D go with＝match与……搭配9.supply sb. with sth. supply sth.to/for sb. supply a need/demand a food/water supply C 10.allow sb.to do sth.allow sb.sth. B11. get into a temper, get into trouble/difficulties, get into the habit of doing, get into sth.A四语法，过去分词做定语过去分词做定语时，与相关的名词、代词之间构成逻辑上的“动宾关系”。