必修一module3知识点大全(外研社)

一．常用短语复习

1．____________上/下(车、船等) 2．____________上(车)；进入，陷入；养成……的习惯3．____________下(车)；出去；逃避4．____________是……的缩写/简称5．____________以……的速度 6．____________(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服) 7．____________不再8．____________过时9．____________指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 10．__________________在20世纪30年代11．____________多于，不仅仅 12．____________向……射击

Key:get on/off,get into,get out of ,be short for,at a speed of,take off,not...any more,out of date, refer to,in the1930s/1930‘s,more than,shoot at.

二.重点句型

1．Where ____________ most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？

2．________________！多棒的旅程啊！

_____________________ girl she is! A．What clever B．How clever C．What clever a D．How clever a D 3．The Afghans and their camels did this ________ the 1920s. 直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。

4．____________________me your ticket?_______ your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗？

5.We __________ Sydney and we ___________ in Alice Springs, right _______________ Australia, _____________ four thousand kilometers __________

6.Ghan ___________________ Afghanistan.

7. In 1925, they passed a law which _________ people ______ shoot the animals if they _____a problem

Key:do you think，And what a ride! Until. Would you mind; showing; if I saw.got on in,got off,in the middle of ,more than,away. is short for. Allowed,to,were

三. 重难点讲解

1. take off vt.

（1）脱掉（衣服，鞋，帽）；摘掉（眼镜，戒指）

_______________________________________脱掉你的衣服，它们湿透了。

（2）（飞机）起飞vt. ____________________________________飞机三点钟起飞了。

2. refer to

（1）指的是……；适用__________________________________ 那个坏蛋指的是谁？

（2）参阅，参考；提到，归功于，起因于

I often referred to lots of books when preparing teaching plans. 准备教案时我常常参考许多书。

__________________________________________________他把成功归功于父母的帮助和好的运气。

3. Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.

一些动词可以指不止一种交通工具。

（1）means 含义为“手段”或“工具”，这个词是一个单复数通行的名词。

_________________________________________ 达到目的的方法。

I can work it out by two means.________________________________________________________

（2）more than one 不止一个，在语义上虽为复数，但more than修饰one，这个词组作主语时仍视为单数，注意主谓一致。

More than one room___________ been burnt down in the fire. 不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。

4. We spent two days and nights on the train. 我们在火车上度过了两天两夜。

spend vt. 本句中作“花时间，度过”讲，还可以作“用钱，花钱”讲。常用以下结构：

_________________________________________________ 在某方面花时间/ 钱

__________________________________________________ 花时间/ 钱做某事

_________________________________________________她在一些无关紧要的事情上花费太多时间。

5. It’s out of date. 它过期了。

（1）out of 的含义比较丰富，如：“从……里面向外；由于；出于；从……当中；用……材料”等Please take your book out of our bag. 请把你的书从书包里拿出来。

They helped us out of kindness. 他们出于好心而帮了我们。

___________________________________________________ 你用什么东西做这个？

（2）date n. 日期；约会

Have you set a date for the wedding? 你确定结婚日期了吗？

______________________________________追溯到……；自某时代存在至今

_______________________________________ 这个小城建于罗马时代。

6.distance n．距离；远处；远方

①__________________在远处，在远方__________________________在……远的地方

______________________与……保持一定距离________________与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近

②distant adj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的

____________________对某人冷淡____________________离……远考试中一定要注意该名词后若跟of结构其前不用介词in。

活学巧练：You can see the ancient ruins________a distance of 10 miles.

A．in B．at C．by D．To

7.abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的，没有约束的

(1)They‘re going to dive into the sea to see the__________(遗弃的)sunken ship.

(2)He______________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.

(3)The search was_____________(终止)when night came.

(4)Lu Xun__________________(放弃)medicine for literature.

(5)The broken bike was found________by the riverside.

A．abandoning B．abandoned C．to be abandoned D．being abandoned

8.match v．搭配，匹配；匹敌n．比赛；相称的配对；配偶；旗鼓相当的对手

(1)Her clothes don‘t________(相配)her age.

(2)Something went wrong in________(平衡)supply to demand.

(3)No one can________(匹敌)her in knowledge of classical music.

(4)He________(与……比赛)his shooting skill against the expert’s.

(5)I don‘t think those curtains________very well with the wallpaper.

A．suit B．go C．fit D．Match

9.supply vt.供应；提供；补充；满足；n.[U]供应，供给；供应量；(复)供应品，一批东西，生活用品

(1)____________________________ _______________________给某人提供某物，供给某人某物__________________________满足需要

(2)a supply of...……的供应量___________________食物/水供应

A new laboratory building has been built in our school，and it is ________ with advanced equipment.

A．offered B．given C．supplied D．fitting