专升本英语阅读专项26页PPT
最新江西省专升本历年英语考试真题ppt课件
communication? ________. A) Being aware of your own potential. B) Trying to reduce cultural misunderstandings. C) Dreaming with more people from other countries. D) Establishing a good relationship with people from other cultures.
to have an account. Or you can contact your local branch for assistance. Either
way, you are assured of absolute confidentiality(隐秘).
Contact any of the Personal Banking International Centers listed below. We’ll
B) A well-organized accounting system
C) A list of skillful investment experts
D) A series of profitable interest rates
34. Standard Chartered Promises its customers _________.
people tend to ______.
A) be attracted to its choices of services
B) rely too much on their banking needs
C) believe its beautiful promises
专升本英语课件.ppt
A little B less C the less D the least
3. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs ___
renting a house in the suburb（近郊） for a month.
A twice as much as
1. This brand of computer is ___ more expensive
than I expected.
A plenty B a lot
C plenty of D a lot of
2. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, ___
chance of getting cancer you have.
词类：
代词：
1．both, either 和neither
both: 二者都(复数)
Both of the boys are clever.
neither：二者都不（单数）
Neither of the boys is clever.
either： 二者中任何一个（单数） Either of the boys is clever.
先看问题，后读文章：看一题，读文章找答案； 再看第二题，再接着读文章。（一般情况下，文 章的顺序和问题的顺序一致）
抓住文章的第一段和每一段的第一句。一般文章 的第一段是提纲挈领的关键段，每一段的第一句 大多是这一段的关键句。
抓住每一句话的关键词，关键词主要是动词，尤 其是谓语动词。
特别注意文中的人名、年龄、时间、日期、年代、 地点数字等等。
2个词组：
1. bigger and bigger
专升本英语-PPT课件
先看问题，后读文章：看一题，读文章找答案； 再看第二题，再接着读文章。（一般情况下，文 章的顺序和问题的顺序一致）
抓住文章的第一段和每一段的第一句。一般文章 的第一段是提纲挈领的关键段，每一段的第一句 大多是这一段的关键句。
抓住每一句话的关键词，关键词主要是动词，尤 其是谓语动词。
I should have arrived here this morning, but the traffic is too heavy. I wonder why they’re so late. They should have been here an hour ago.
3. 情态动词表示推测的用法 1) can’t (表推测多用否定式，意为“不可能”)（对现在、将来）
条件句主句与现在事实相与过去事实相与将来事实相动词werewouldshouldcouldmight动词原形主语had动词过去分词wouldcouldshouldmighthave词过去分词if主语should动词原形if主语wereto动词原形wouldshouldcouldmight动词were精选ppt27wereyouwouldstudyenglishharder
doing （需要） The classroom building wants / needs painting. see sb. to do
doing
4. 分词 1. doing 与 done 的区别
1）时间 Don’t disturb the sleeping baby. boiling water / boiled water
Both problems are not difficult.
2. other, another, the other, others, the others another: 泛指众多中的另一个， 又一个，
专升本英语-阅读(二)
专升本英语-阅读(二)(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home.Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as hibernation. There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice.Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears, for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibernators.Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example, some mice hibernate, but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Others do not.（分数：8.00）(1).Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This means it ______.（分数：2.00）A.takes place only during a particular season √B.occurs only during the nightC.is a daily practiceD.only happens when a species becomes over-populated解析：第四段。
2024年专升本英语考试辅导课件
2024年专升本英语考试辅导课件一、教学内容本节课将围绕《2024年专升本英语考试辅导教材》第三单元进行，详细内容包括：语法部分（被动语态的运用）、词汇部分（词根词缀的理解与运用）、阅读理解部分（快速阅读与信息提取）、写作部分（议论文写作框架构建）。
二、教学目标1. 掌握被动语态的构成及其在句子中的运用。
2. 学会利用词根词缀扩大词汇量，提高阅读理解能力。
3. 提升阅读速度，掌握快速提取关键信息的方法。
4. 学会构建议论文写作框架，提高写作水平。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点：被动语态的运用、词根词缀的记忆与运用、议论文写作框架构建。
教学重点：被动语态的构成、词汇量的扩大、阅读速度与理解能力的提升、写作技巧的掌握。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：多媒体设备、PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具：教材、笔记本、文具。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入（5分钟）利用多媒体展示一个实际生活场景，让学生尝试用英语描述场景中的动作，引导学生关注被动语态。
2. 语法讲解与例题分析（15分钟）讲解被动语态的构成，通过例题分析，让学生掌握被动语态在实际语境中的应用。
3. 词汇教学（10分钟）介绍词根词缀，引导学生运用词根词缀记忆词汇，扩大词汇量。
4. 阅读理解训练（15分钟）进行快速阅读训练，教授快速提取关键信息的方法，提高阅读速度与理解能力。
5. 写作教学（10分钟）讲解议论文写作框架，通过示例分析，让学生学会构建写作框架。
6. 随堂练习（10分钟）分发练习题，让学生现场完成，巩固所学知识。
7. 课堂小结（5分钟）六、板书设计1. 语法部分：被动语态的构成及例句。
2. 词汇部分：词根词缀及典型词汇。
3. 阅读部分：快速阅读技巧及关键信息提取方法。
4. 写作部分：议论文写作框架。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目：（1）用被动语态改写下列句子：A. The teacher corrected the students' homework.B. They built this bridge in 1990.（2）阅读短文，回答问题。
2024年度2024英语专升本讲座ppt全新
Maintain a positive learning attitude, cultivate selfconfidence and perseverance, and persistently prepare for exams.
03
Reasonably arrange daily routines, ensure sufficient sleep and diet, and maintain physical and mental health.
Selecting outstanding vocational students to advance to undergraduate studies
Promote communication and integration between vocational and undergraduate students
Expand learning channels by utilizing online courses, learning websites, exam preparation forums, and other online resources.
Participate in activities such as mock exams, preparation lectures, and learning exchange meetings to gain experience and skills in preparing for exams.
Test students' ability to translate English into Chinese
2024/3/23
Writing
重庆专升本英语大学英语PPT学习教案
This building was built last year. 3.被动语态的谓语构成 be + pp(及物动词的过去分词) 4.被动语态的不定式构成
to+be +pp
第23页/共30页
主动语态变被动语态的基本方法：
We speak Chinese in China. Chinese is spoken (by us) in China.
第21页/共30页
过去将来时
(1)My friend told me she would begin to study German the next month. (2)He said he would not come back home that day. 其他表示过去将来时的方式： 1. was / were going to +动词原形 “过去打算” 2. was / were to +动词原形 “定于，即将” 3. was /were about to +动词原形 “正要，正准备”
The boy is always talking in the class.(责备) The boy always talks in the class.
第10页/共30页
4.现在进行时
下列几类动词不用进行时时态
❖ 感知或感觉的动词：hear, see, seem, smell, sound, look, feel等。
第22页/共30页
动词的语态
语态分为两种：主动语态和被动语态
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者
We clean our classroom every day.
They built this building last year. 2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者
最新大学专升本英语考前辅导ppt课件
►However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
►二、passage
►Americans think a great deal about time. They constantly refer to time and the value of keeping busy. From childhood, they learn to value time, and their language reflects this preoccupation with it.
►Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good.
►Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parent divorce. A lot of children in the U.S. live part of their young lives with only one parent.
专升本英语专项练习阅读理解(二)word版本
阅读理解（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AHere are some of the world’s most impressive subways.The T okyo Features:The T okyo Metro and Toei lines that compose T okyo’s massive Metro and subway system carry almost8million people each day,making it the T oei Lines busiest system in the world.The system is famous for its oshiya---literally,“pusher”---who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so thedoors can close.And you think your commute is hell.The Moscow Features:The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in Metro the world.The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯),marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画).With more than7million riders a day,keeping all that marble cleanhas got to be a burden.The Hong Features:The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few Kong Metro subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit.It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increaseincome and ridership.It also introduced“Octopus cards”that allow peopleto not only pay their fares electronically,but buy stuff at conveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurants and even parking meters.It’s estimatedthat95%of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.Shanghai Features:Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system,and Metro it has become the country’s largest in the12years since it opened.Shanghai Metro has142miles of track and plans to add another180miles within five years.By that point,it would be three times larger thanChicago“L”.The system carries about2.18million people a day.The London Features:Londoners call their subway the Underground,even though55 Metro percent of it lies above ground.No matter when you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world,you can call it anything you like.Trainsstarted in1863and they’ve been running ever since.Some3millionpeople ride each day,every one of them remembering to“Mind the gap”.1.Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?A.The T okyo Metro and T oei LinesB.The Moscow MetroC.The London MetroD.The Hong Kong MTR2.________is done with the purpose of making money.A.The T okyo Metro and T oei LinesB.The Moscow MetroC.The London MetroD.The Hong Kong MTR3.We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro________.A.carries the most people each dayB.is th e world’s largestC.may be larger than the Chicago“L”in the futureD.is the busiest in the world4.How many subways carry more than5million people per day?A.2B.3C.4D.5BArchaeology,like many academic words,comes from Greek and means, more or less,“the study of old things”.So,it is really a part of the study of history.However,most historians use paper evidence,such as letters, paintings and photographs,but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago.Normally,these are the hard materialsthat don’t break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history—normally,the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials,like bodies, clothes and things made of wood.Occasionally,things are different.In1984,two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss,in the north of England.A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it.It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever.The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot!Naturally,the men called the police,who then found the rest of the body.Was it a case of murder?Possibly—buy it was a death nearly two thousand years old.The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain.Despite being so old,this body had skin,muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved?It was because he was in a very watery environment,safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live.Also,the water in the bog was very acidic.The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die?Understandably,archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called“Lindow Man”.His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy manual work in this life—he could have been a rich man.They found that he hadn’t died by accident.The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.5.Which language does the word“archaeology”come from?A.French.B.GreekC.Roman.D.German。
专升本英语阅读技巧精讲PPT精选文档
B.a great number of American families will no longer use credit cars
C.many American families will be overcharged one-tenth of interest
2017专升本英语系列讲座
英语阅读
1
Test 1
A credit card can be useful...
1.What do we know about credit cards according to the passage?
A.They are safe to use. B.The are convenient to use. C.They are economical to use. D.They are complicated to use
2
2.What’s the problem with credit cards mentioned in Paragraph Two?
A.They may be very poisonaous. B.They may carry hamful insects C.They may cause financial troubles D.They may get lost easily.
9
4. To strengthen friendly relationship, people ____.
A. must hold friendship ceremonies B. have to eliminate differences in background C. should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same race D. should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions
专转本英语副本演示文稿
can/could:
3.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要 用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）
Can this be true?
He’s such a nice person that he
_____c_anc’otmmit the crime.
H你o怎w 么ca会n y如ou此b地e 粗so心c！areless!
would
❖相当于情态动词的 have to, used to
❖ 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有词义但不完整，不能单独
作谓语，必须和不带to的不定式连用。
第十页，共74页。
情态动词表示的内容
1. Ability （能力）
2. Obligation （义务）
3. Certainty （可能性）
4. Permission （允许）
C. transferring
D. will be
transferred
❖ 3. The colorful illustrations included in the new
edition of the book make it _______ attractive.
A. much more
B. most all
第十三页，共74页。
can/could:
2.在疑问句中，用could可表示请求 ，语气较委婉。
He asks if he c_o_u_ld_ smoke here. — C_o_u_ld_I have the television on?
— Yes, you _c_an_/_m_ay.
/ No, you _c_a_n’_t/_I’m afraid not
专升本英语阅读理解解题技巧PPT课件
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的 关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾 句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一 般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
.
7
事 实 细 节 型
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列
连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含 义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and
receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。 总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语
（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号 等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
的角度去考虑，不要固守自
己的看法或观点. 。
13
推理判断型常见的命题方式有：
1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______.
2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.
3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,
who, which, where, how, why 等。
.
8
事实细节题
解题方法 : 原文定位法。
1. 查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中 在与who, what, when, where问题有关的细节 上。
2. 细心！
专升本英语考前阅读辅导PPT课件
根据历年考试的情况看，说明文、论说文 的文长基本控制在300词左右。因此，文章 的主旨大意多出现在第一段，甚至第一段 的前几句，最后一段多与第一段呼应；至 于中间的部分，多是论据或说明文的展开 部。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现
10
1. What is the best title for/of the passage? 2. What can be inferred from the passage? 3. What does the author mainly tell us about in
18
解题先易后难原则 第一种情况
通读时发现文章难度大，暂停该文 章。先做简单的文章，以减轻心理 压力。
19
第二种情况
遇到一个题花了很长时间（1.5分钟） 没有找到答案怎么办？
放过去！往后做！因为： 阅读中各类细节题多，把能够通过定位 解决的几个细节题做完，查找定位、 分析答案过程会提供很重要的线索给 空过的题目。
5
4. 生词增加，难度加大：近几年专升 本英语阅读理解的难度一直较大，除 文章本身具有较大难度外，许多生词 不夹注中文也是导致难度增加的一个 重要原因。
6
提高阅读理解能力的方法
1.扩大阅读量 2.加强语言知识的学习 3.拓宽知识面，
7
1.学会使用3500个左右的单词、400-500个合成 词与派生词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配；
在应用这种阅读方法前，首先应用跳读法找 到与问题有关联的地方，然后细读。有时候 文中有直接回答，有时候回答分布在整篇短 文中，需要考生找出，进行释义、归纳、概 括等。
此种阅读方法能回答需推断、归纳和演绎的 题目。
专升本英语考前阅读辅导PPT课件
上面两个题目中，no.1题方向已经给出；no.2 题问第三段主要内容，即考该段的主题，所以 这个题目的方向为阅读第三段的首末句。
24
当然，有选择地阅读原文，可能会导致对原 文整体理解的欠缺。但是，在考试中，若考生 没 有能力把整篇文章看懂或不能在规定的时间 内做 完题目，也只能退而求其次了。
23
事实上，专转本阅读经常出现一段或两段轮空不考的 情况，尤其是当一篇文章段落比较多的时候更是如此。要 做到有所为有所不为，就要求考生先看题干，对考什么做 到心中有数，然后有效地阅读原文。
1．By“…challenges explanation” (Line 2, para．1) the author means that_____.
35
B．解题技巧：
在做不完整的陈述式题目时候，仍可参考上 面列举的解题步骤。
第一步，阅读题目，找出问题的发问中心。 第二步，带着这些问题来阅读文章。
takes place. D. The name of the bacteria(细菌) in the
cow's stomach. 带着发问中心及选择项目阅读原文。当我们读到
rumen这个词时，可在它下面画一横线，紧接此词 下面一句“first of the four compartments in their stomachs”，正是解释rumen的，可 在它的下面画一虚线并可标出题号和选择项。
28
细读是获取事实和细节不可缺少的方法之 一，它使读者能够接受信息、记忆信息、 分析信息，从而较深入地领会一篇文章。
这类题型主要有三种形式：问句式，不完 整的陈述句和排除法。
2024版专升本阅读技巧精讲PPT精选
专升本阅读技巧精讲PPT精选•阅读理解基本概念与技巧•词汇与短语积累及应用•句子理解与长难句分析目录•篇章结构与逻辑关系梳理•阅读题型分类及解题策略•模拟测试与真题训练01阅读理解基本概念与技巧阅读理解定义及重要性阅读理解是指通过阅读文本，理解作者的观点、情感和意图，以及文本所传达的信息和知识。
阅读理解在专升本考试中占有重要地位，是考查学生语言运用能力和思维能力的重要手段。
文章结构与段落关系文章结构通常包括引言、正文和结论三部分，其中正文部分可能包含多个段落，每个段落都有自己的主题和中心思想。
段落之间的关系可能是并列、转折、因果、总分等，理解段落之间的关系有助于把握文章的整体结构和逻辑关系。
主题句通常位于段落的开头或结尾，是表达段落中心思想的句子。
寻找主题句有助于快速把握段落大意。
关键信息可能包括重要的事实、数据、观点等，对于理解文章和回答问题至关重要。
需要注意文章中的重点词汇和语句。
寻找主题句和关键信息VS提高阅读速度与准确性提高阅读速度的方法包括扩大视幅、减少回读、利用语境猜测词义等。
提高阅读准确性的方法包括仔细阅读题目和选项、注意文章中的细节和逻辑关系、避免主观臆断等。
同时，多做阅读理解练习也有助于提高阅读速度和准确性。
02词汇与短语积累及应用02030401扩大词汇量，掌握常见短语积极背诵课本和阅读材料中的生词和短语利用词根、词缀和构词法记忆单词通过阅读英文原著、新闻、邮件等扩大词汇量制定每日单词背诵计划，持之以恒根据上下文猜测词义通过上下文中的同义词、反义词或解释猜测词义结合生活常识和背景知识理解词义根据句子结构、语法关系和标点符号推测词义不断练习，提高猜词能力学会运用同义词和反义词在写作和翻译中运用同义词增加表达的多样性注意同义词和反义词的语境和搭配了解常见同义词和反义词的用法和区别通过反义词对比，更准确地理解文章意思理解固定搭配和习惯用法的含义和用法积累常见的固定搭配和习惯用法在写作和口语中运用固定搭配提升表达的地道性通过大量阅读和听力练习，加深对固定搭配和习惯用法的记忆01020304熟练掌握固定搭配和习惯用法03句子理解与长难句分析状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分，表示时间、地点、方式等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
Байду номын сангаас
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
专升本英语阅读专项
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。