2020年高一英语模拟试题

2020年高一英语模拟考试听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.What is the relationship between them?A. Teacher and studentB.ColleaguesC.Mother and son14.Where will paul live in New York?A.In his friend’s houseB.In a flatC.In a hotel15.Who will take care of Paul’ dog?A.NancyB.PaulC.His sister16.How soon will Paul come back to the village?A.In 50 yearsB.In 20 yearsC.In 30 years听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.When do people need emotional eating?A.When they are sad and lonelyB.When they are hungryC.When they are tired and hungry18.What food do sad people like to eat?A.Pizza B Ice cream C.Chips19.What is the disadvantage of emotional eating?A.It makes people fatB.It takes people a lot timeC.It makes people have a bad habit20.What does the speaker suggest people do if they are not hungry?A.Turn to emotional eatingB.Find out why they are hungryC.Meet friends or take a walk第一部分听力（共两节 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.How old does the boy think Mrs William is ?A.30 B45. C.252.How much should the woman pay in total?A. 120 yuanB.100 yuan C 80yuan3.Where is Tom probably now?A. In a supermarketB. On his way homeC. In theelevator4.What will they probably do next?A. Buy sandwiches in the cinema.B. Walk to the cinema.C. Have dinner in a restaurant5.What will the weather be like this evening?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. We don’t know第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题6.Where did Ben think of working at home?A. At homeB. In a bankC. In a college7.What does Ben think of working at home ?A,Free B.boring C.Tiring听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.When did the woman go to bed last night?A.At 9:30B.At 10:00C.At 11:309.What’s the weather like today、A.SunnyB.WindyC.Rainy听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.What does the catering company do?A.Hold meetings for different companiesB.Serve foods for parties and meetingsC.Do some cleaning for other companies11.How many things does the boy do before the party ends?A.OneB.TwoC.Three12.What doesn’t the boy have to do after the party？A. Wash the dishesB. Put everythings backC. Clean up the hall第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

21. It is reported that in the air crash in Malaysia, nobody of MH370 on board ______ it with 239 passengers and the crew killed.A. avoidedB. sufferedC. missedD. survived22. What made me very confused was that none of her early letters _____ events which happened in her childhood.A. concernedB. meantC. setD. related23. A: Jenny told me that Mike’s company caught fire last night. Was he injured?B: Luckily, he had a narrow _______ from the fire, but some of his workmates were killed by the fire.A. trapB. woundC. trackD. escape24. Mr Wang’s company set up a department which offered free ____________ to those laid-off workers on how to start their own business.A. guidanceB. insuranceC. outlinesD. headlines25. To see is to believe; the proverb literally tells us that secondhand experience is less _____ than firsthand experience, which is perfectly true.A. changeable B．reasonable C．reliable D．unbelievable26. Jenny has made it an aim to become a good dancer and I believe she can _______whatever troubles on her way forward.A. conquerB. spellbindC. ignoreD. recover27. Crazy about iPhone 6 plus, Rod is determined to buy one, ________ it means standing out of the Apple store in the long queue all night.A. so thatB. howeverC. even thoughD. as if28. Tonny, I’m afraid your father can’t help you check your homework now. ______, he is very busy at the moment.A. GraduallyB. ActuallyC. NormallyD. Nearly29. As a saying goes, “Good friends do not ______what they do for each other ; instead they offer help when it is needed”.A. make upB. come upC. set upD. add up30. After hearing what the girl ____ when she was teaching in a mountain village, everyone present was deeply moved and what she had done was highly thought of.A. cared aboutB. went throughC. got alongD. blew up第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was walking around in a shop, when I saw a cashier(收银员) saying to a boy who was 5 or 6years old, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money for this doll.”The little boy still stood there, sadly, holding the _31_.I walked toward him and asked who he wished to give this _32_ to.“My sister wanted the doll so much for Christmas. She was__33_that Santa Claus would bring it to her.”“Maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her. Don’t be __34_.” But he replied_35__,“No,Santa Claus can’t bring it to her now. I have to give the doll to my_36__so she can give it to my sister when she goes there. My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going there very soon too,__37__I think she can take it to my sister.”My heart_38__stopped.The boy continued, “I asked Mommy not to go until I_39_from the shop.”Then he showed me a nice photo of him, “I want Mommy to take my picture with her, so she won’t _40_me.I quickly_41__my wallet(钱包) and said,“Let’s_42_again.Perhaps you do have enough for the doll?”“OK,” he said.I__43_some money without him seeing and we started to _44_it.There was enough for the doll and even some_45__money.The boy said, “Thank God! I asked God last night to make sure I had enough money for the doll.He_46_me!I also wanted to buy a white rose for mom, because Mum loves white roses. But I did’t_47_to ask God for too much. He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose.How_48_it is!”The _49_that the little boy had for his mother and his sister_50_me greatly.31.A.bag B. money C. basket D. hands32.A.doll B. shop C. sweet D. model33.A.sure B. shocked C. excited D. proud34.A.calm B. surprised C. amazed D. worried35.A.easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily36.A.cousin B. friend C. mommy D. neighbor37.A.but B. so C. or D. though38.A.quickly B. clearly C. simply D. nearly39.A.held back B. looked around C. came back D. came around40.A.chang B. forget C. need D. influence41.A.picked up B. took away C. sent off D. reached for42.A.cover B. beg C. check D. watch43.A.added B. borrowed C. returned D. connected44.A.repeat B. count C. report D. showeless B. special C. spare D. unnecessary46.A.heard B. understood C. followed D. recognized47.A.dare B. expect C. agree D. stop48.A.funny B. strange C. dangerous D. wonderful49.A.respect B. love C. patience D. suffering50.A.upset B. puzzled C. troubled D. moved 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIan became a highway robber to support his family. He continued as a robber day after day and year after year.One day, Ian went to rob a traveler. Unlike those who have been robbed by him before, the traveler showed no fear and asked, “Why do you do this every day?” Ian was surprised and answered without thinking, “Because I have a family. Robbing is the only way I can earn money to support my family.”“Are your family members prepared to share your punishment with you?” Ian was puzzled and said he didn’t know. The traveler told him to go home and ask them.Ian asked his wife, “Do you know how I work to support you?” His wife replied, “Yes, I know.” Ian asked, “Are you going to share the punishment I’ll get for the way I earn my living?” His wife answered, “No. You married me and you should take care of me.”Next, his parents replied, “Son, we raised you with great care. Now we don’t have the energy to work. So it’s your duty to look after us. We won’t share any of the punishments placed upon you for what you’ve done.”Ian hadn’t expected their answers. He became sad and returned to the traveler. Ian told him all the conversations. The traveler said, “You have to take the consequences yourself.” Ian thanked him for letting him see the errors in his ways. After this incident, Ian started learning in order to work and support the family in legal ways.51. How long did Ian work as a highway robber?A. Several days.B. Several weeks.C. Several months.D. Several years.52. What do you think of the traveler in this text?A. Silly.B. Wise.C. Fearful.D. Nervous.53. Who would share Ian’s punishment if he was caught?A. His wife.B. His parents.C. His son.D. Nobody.54. What can we infer from the last sentence of this text?A. At last Ian stopped robbing.B. Ian left his family and home sadly.C. Ian went to another place to be a robber.D. Ian gave all his belongings to the traveler.BToo much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language artstests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year -olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood .But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms55. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might ____________ .A. have had computers in their bedroomsB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have watched a lot of TV56. What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explainB. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.57. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children’s bedrooms.C. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done58. What would be the best title for this text?puters or TelevisionB. Studies on TV and College EducationC.Effects of Television on ChildrenD.Television and Children’s Learning HabitsCAccording to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence.Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children’s self-confidence —the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. "Teachers should not say things like 'good job’ or 'nice work’ whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve," some researchers advise.Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, "High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child’s advantages (强项) and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can." Praise also loses its effect (影响) if it is given equally to all students."It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback (反馈) is far better than empty praise," Duke adds. "People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. That’s just how the world is."59. According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will ______.A. always look for praiseB. increase self-confidenceC. become strongD. do better in their studies60. In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise parents to ______.A.make them live more happilyB.let them do more difficult workC. help them do better in schoolD.encourage them to improve61. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. Praise makes children become successful.B. Children don’t know what they’re really good at.C. The same praise for all children has no meaning.D. Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children’s strengths.62. The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refers to _________.A. the effectB. the praiseC. the advantageD. the confidenceDHave you ever heard the story of the four-minute miles? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in 1954.What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who doesn’t know how to swim, falls in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who has not learnt swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal doesn’t.Have you ever wondered why the letters are organized in a particular order on your keyboard? You might have thought it is to increase the typing speed. Most people never question it. But the fact is that this system was developed to reduce the typing speed at a time when typewriter parts would jam (堵塞) if the operator typed too fast.These three cases show the power of our beliefs. There is no other more powerful directing force in human behavior than belief. Your beliefs have the power to create and to destroy. A belief delivers command to your nervous system.I used a snake in my workshops for children to show them how unrealistic some of their beliefs are. Students of a school in India, said snakes are smooth and poisonous. After doing an exercise for changing beliefs, they handled my snake and found it to be dry and clean. They also remembered that only three types of poisonous snakes exist in India.Did this story end the way you thought? Review your beliefs now and find out which ones you need to change.63. In author’s opinion, if a person in deep water doesn’t know how to swim, he will drown because ______.A. he is afraid of water.B. he hasn’t learnt to swim before.C. he believes he will drown.D. he don’t want to live in the world.64. The author thinks that the letters organized in a particular order on your keyboard in order to ________.A. save more spaceB. satisfy the operatorC. increase one’s typing speedD. reduce one’s typing speed65. The author’s experiment shows that ________.A. snakes can be caught easilyB. snakes are dry and cleanC.snakes are smooth and poisonousD. snakes inIndia aren’t poisonous66. The main idea of this passage should be that ________.A. beliefs are very powerful.B. beliefs make us seem stupidC. changing your beliefs now is necessaryD. people should always believe in themselves.EIndia is a developing country. It has thousands of years of tradition and culture. Differ ent types of people live in India. In the old days the educational institutions (教育机构) were called "ashramam" and teachers were "gurus". A guru was a respected person in society.Now we are living in the technological world. Big changes are occurring in people’s living. The influence of television, telephone, radio, computer, Internet and mobilephones is very strong in everyday life. But even today, teachers are role models for students. Teaching is still a respectable job. But there are great changes in the education system.One of the most obvious changes is that the influence of Western culture has increased. We are paying too much attention to doing business, just like the Western world. Teachers are likely to to be influenced by this too, but it is not good. Teachers are nation builders. The development of any country depends upon its education system. All types of development are possible through education.Another change has happened in the curriculum (课程). The curriculum connects the teacher and the student. While education is about learning, curriculum means the situations in which one learns. When we say that education deals with "what", then curriculum deals with "how" and "when". But at the moment, it is hard to say whether the curriculum is playing such a role.67. In India, an ashramam was _________.A. a teacher who was respected by peopleB. a person who worked for the governmentC. a place where students were taughtD. a place where tradition and culture developed68. Which of the following is NOT a reason to change people’s lives in India?A. TV.B. Computer.C. Mobile phones.D. Tradition.69. In modern society, teaching is considered as a job that __________.A. is respectedB. brings good luckC. is hopelessD. connects with the fashion70. What is the author’s attitude toward s educational change in India?A. He likes it.B. He is annoyed at it.C. He is indifferent (冷漠的)to it.D. He is worried about第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节:完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.He’s a little nervous. After all, it is the first timehe in public. (give)他有点儿紧张，毕竟这将是他第一次演讲72.We have been waiting for you at the school gate. Youthat you wouldn’t arrive on time (tell)我们一直在校门口等你，你本应该告诉我们你不会按时到达73. his fault that we are suffering a greatloss (because)正是因为他的过失我们才遭受巨大损失74.He talked happily about his classmates and the booksgreatly at school (interest)他很高兴地谈论起学校离令他非常感兴趣的同学和书籍75.I hear the news that Yi Zhongtian haspublished a new book (wait)我迫不及待地想听易中天出新书的消息76.Only if people of all the countries are unitedthe existing problems in the world (solve)只有各国人民团结起来我们才能解决世界现存的问题77.Until today we’ve reached a stage almost norights at all （have)）直到今天，我们到了一个几乎没有什么权利的阶段78.He commanded that the students theclassroom before he returned (go)他要求学生们在他来之前不要走出教室79. The children preferred to cycle to the countrysideat home all the day(stay)自孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天呆在教室80.Jack is the only one of the students who thedifficulties (overcome)杰克是这些学生中唯一已克服了这些困难的人。