直流电机及直流电机转速控制英文翻译
电机行业常用的中英文对照
电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压slot 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值 effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节 Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的motor transport facilities 汽车运输设备motor transport maintenance 汽车运输保养motor treak 电动机驱动的断续器motor trend 汽车的发展趋向motor tricycle 三轮摩托车motor trolley 轨道摩托车motor truck 运货汽车; 载重卡车motor truck road 汽车干道motor truck supply 载重汽车补给motor truck terminal 载重汽车站motor tune-up 发动机调整motor turning 汽车转向motor type 电动机型式motor type insulator 电动机型绝缘子motor type relay 电动机式继电器; 电动机型继电器; 电动继电器motor tyre 汽车轮胎motor tyre casing 汽车轮胎外胎; 汽车外胎motor uniselector 机动选择器motor unit 电动机组; 运动单位motor unit potential 运动单位电势; 运动单位电位motor valve 马达阀motor vehicle 动力车; 汽车motor vehicle equipment 汽车装备motor vehicle passenger insurance 汽车乘客险motor vehicle third party insurance 汽车第三者责任保险motor vehicles in use 汽车使用数motor vessel 内燃机船motor wagon 电动货车motor winch 电动绞车; 机动绞盘motor windlass 电动起锚机motor wiring 电动机布线motor with combined ventilation 混合通风式电动机motor with compound characteristic 复励特性电动机motor with reciprocating movement 反转电动机; 往复运动电动机motor with self excitation 自激电动机motor with series characteristic 串励特性电动机motor with shunt characteristic 并励特性电动机motor with water cooling 水冷式电动机motor works 汽车制造厂motor wrench pipe dog 管子钳motor(vertical) 立装电动机motor-armature 电动机电枢motor-blower 电动鼓风机motor-booster 电动升压机motor-circuit switch 电动机馈线开关motor-compression refrigerator 电动机压缩式冰箱motor-converter 电动变流机motor-dom 汽车界; 汽车行业motor-drive lathe 电动车床motor-drive shaft and pinion 电动机传动轴和小齿轮motor-driven 电动的; 电动机拖动的; 电机驱动的motor-driven blower 电动鼓风机motor-driven cable-winch 电动电缆绞车motor-driven feed pump 电动给水泵motor-driven grader 机动平地机motor-driven interrupter 电动断续器motor-driven maize sheller 机动玉米脱粒机motor-driven pump 电动泵motor-driven seed cleaner 电机驱动种子清选机motor-driven starter 电动起动器motor-driven switch 电动机驱动开关motor-driven switch-group 机动组合开关motor-driven valve 电动机拖动阀motor-driven welding machine 电动旋转式焊机motor-field 电机磁场motor-field control 电动机磁场控制motor-field failure relay 电动机磁场故障继电器motor-generator arc welder 电动发电弧焊机motor-generator locomotive 电动发电机机车motor-generator set 整流机motor-generator welder 电动发电电焊机motor-generator welding unit 电动直流发电焊接设备motor-in-wheel 车轮电动机motor-mount pump 电动泵; 马达泵motor-mounted bicycle 机动脚踏车motor-oil 电动机润滑油motor-operated 电动机带动的motor-operated cam type flash welder 电动凸轮式闪光焊机motor-operated horn 电动喇叭motor-operated potentiometer 电动机操作的电位器motor-operated rheostat 电动操作变阻器motor-operated shutter 机动阀门motor-operated switch 电动断路器; 电动开关motor-operated valve 电动阀motor-operated welder 电动加压焊机motor-output 电动机出力motor-pumped well 机井motor-selector (MS) 电动选择器motor-show 汽车展览motor-torque generator 一种同步驱动发电机motor-trolley 轨道车motor-truck oscillator 电动机调谐振荡器motor-vehicle accident 汽车事故motor-vehicle chassis 汽车底盘motor-winch 电动绞车motoralternator 电动机发电机组motorbi-cycle 摩托车motorbicycle lead-acid storage battery 摩托车用铅酸蓄电池motorbike 机器脚踏车motorboat 汽艇motorboating 汽艇声; 低声频振荡motorbus 大型客车; 公共汽车motorcar 电动车; 小汽车motorcar brake 自动车闸motorcar bulb 摩托车灯泡motorcar fitter 汽车修配工motorcar interference 汽车发动机干扰; 汽车干扰motorcar jack 汽车千斤顶motorcar set 汽车无线电设备motorcycle 摩托车; 机器脚踏车motorcycle accessories 摩托车配件motorcycle alarm 摩托车防盗器motorcycle battery 摩托车电池motorcycle carburetor 摩托车化油器motorcycle chain 摩托车链条motorcycle engine 摩托车发动机motorcycle gloves 摩托手套motorcycle helmet 摩托车头盔motorcycle insurance 摩托车保险motorcycle jacket 摩托茄克motorcycle oil 摩托车油motorcycle oil pump 摩托车机油泵; 摩托车润滑油泵motorcycle petrol switch 摩托车汽油开关motorcycle radio 摩托车无线电设备motorcycle sidecar 机器脚踏车边车motorcycle speedometer 摩托车里程速度表motorcycle tyre 摩托车轮胎motorcycle wheel-rim 摩托车轮辋motorcycle-racing arena 摩托车比赛场motordrome 汽车场; 汽车试车场motordynamo 电动发电机; 电动机发电机组motorette 绝缘寿命试验模型; 绝缘寿命试验模型motorgenerator set ( M. G. set) 电动发电机组motorgrader 自动平路机motorgraphic 描记运动的motorial compensation 运动性代偿motorial inhibition 运动抑制motoricity 运动力motoring friction 空转摩擦力motoring ring test 带动试验motoring run 发动机试运转motoring test 空转试验motoring torque 运动力矩motorised roll 电机传动辊motorist 汽车驾驶员motorization 摩托化ized (motorised) 装有发动机的motorized and mechanized troops 摩托化机械化部队motorized antitank weapons 摩托化防坦克武器motorized artillery 摩托化炮兵motorized caravan 敞篷汽车motorized cart 自行装置motorized copying camera 电动复制照相机motorized detachment 摩托化分遣队motorized engineer regiment 摩托化工程兵团motorized grader 机动平地机motorized knapsack 背负式机动喷雾器motorized knapsack mistblower 背负式机动鼓风喷雾器motorized non-return valve 电动止回阀motorized pan and tilt head 马达驱动的云台motorized panning head 马达驱动的摇头motorized ramp 自动梯motorized reconnaissance 摩托化侦察motorized reducer 带电动机的减速器; 带电动机减速器motorized road grader 自动平地机motorized shop truck 摩托化修理车motorized snowplow 摩托化扫雪机motorized speed reducer 电动减速器motorized tar spreader 自动式喷洒沥青机motorized transport 摩托化运输motorized traverser dolly 电动旋转移动台车motorized tuning control 电动机驱动的调谐系统motorized valve 电动阀motorized wheel drive 马达轮驱动motorized zoom lens 马达驱动的可变焦距镜头motorlaunch 汽艇motorless 无动力的motorlorry 卡车Motorloy (一种汽油添加剂的商品名) 摩托乐意motormaker 电机厂motormeter 运动力计; 运动能力计; 汽车仪表motorpathy 运动疗法; 体育疗法; 肌动疗法motorplane 动力飞机motorpump 马达泵; 电动泵; 机动泵motorr bicycle oil 摩托车油motors 汽车公司证券motorscootor 小型机车motorsensory cortex 运动感觉皮层motorship 内燃机船motorshipengine 轮机motorstarting reactor 发动机起动反应器motortherapy 运动疗法motortilter (dumper car,dumper) 自动倾卸汽车motortruck (automotive truck) 载货汽车motorway 汽车道; 汽车路; 快车道; 机动车行道motor－driven control valve 电动机拖动控制阀movable brush type polyphase series motor 活动电刷式多相串激电动机moving coil type torque motor 动圈式转矩马达multi-speed motor 多速电动机multifrequency motor-generator 多频电动发电机multiloop motor 多回路电动机multiphase motor 多相电动机multiple-cage motor 多鼠笼电动机multiple-motor 多电动机multiple-motor unit 多发动机装置multiple-speed motor 多速电动机multispeed motor 多速电动机myotonia motor neuron 肌紧张运动神经元nervus motorius 运动神经neutralized series motor 补偿串励电动机noiseless motor 无噪声电动机non-excited synchronous motor 反应式同步电动机non-regenerative compound motor 非再生复激电动机non-reversing motor 不反转马达non-standard motor 非标准型电机non-synchronous motor 非同步电动机; 异步电动机nonventilated motor 自冷电动机nose suspended motor 鼻式悬挂电机nuclei motorii nervi trigemini 三叉神经运动核number of motors 电机数量obliquely slotted motor 斜槽式电动机off-road motor transport equipment 越野汽车运输装备oil hydraulic motor 液压马达oil motor 油马达; 液压电动机; 液压发动机oil pump motor 油泵电动机oil type servo-motor 油压式伺服电动机oil-immersed torque motor 湿式力矩马达oilhydraulic motor 液压马达one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one-cylinder motor 单缸发动机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车one-seat motorcycle 单座摩托车open general-purpose motor 敞开式通用电动机open motor 敞开式电动机; 开敞型电动机open type electric motor 敞开式电动机open type induction motor 敞开式感应电动机operating motor 操作电动机; 执行电动机operational motor movement 作战汽车运送orbit maneuver motor 变轨发动机orbit motor 摆线转子马达orienting thrust motor 定向推力发动机oscillating armature motor 振动电枢式电动机oscillating motor 摇动马达oscillatory motor 摆动式液压马达outboard motor 外置马达; 外装电动机; 舷外发动机; 舷外挂机; 操舟机outdoor motor 室外型电动机; 户外型电动机; 露天电动机overhung-type motor 悬装式电动机pancake motor 短轴型电动机; 扁平型电动机paper feed motor 输纸马达paraffin motor 石蜡发动机parallel connection of the motors 电动机并联法pen motor 记录笔电动机peripheral motor neuron 周围运动神经元perma-split capacity motor 固定分相的单相电容式电动机permanent-capacitor motor 永久电容器式电动机permanent-magnet stepper motor 永磁步进电动机permanent-split capacitor motor 固定分相电容器式电动机permasyn motor 永磁同步电动机permissible motor 密闭型电动机; 防爆电动机; 安全电动机petrol motor 汽油发动机; 汽油机petrol motor car 汽油机汽车petrol motor roller 汽油压路机petroleum motor oil 石油车用润滑油Petter motor oil test 培特发动机润滑油试验phase-wound motor 相绕式电动机phonic motor 蜂音电动机physical motor pool 汽车集中调度场pilot motor 辅导电动机; 辅助电动机; 伺服电动机pilot pressure pump motor 辅助压力泵马达pipe-ventilated motor 管道通风电动机piston motor 活塞液压马达pivoted motor 悬吊翻转电动机pivoting motor 铰链吊挂式发动机planar motor 平面电动机planar stator motor 平面定子电动机plunger motor 柱塞式液压电动机; 柱塞液动机pneumatic motor 风动马达; 气动电动机; 气力马达pole change motor 换极电动机pole changing motor 变极电动机pole-change motor starter 马达变极启动器pole-changing motor 变极式感应电动机poly-change speed motor 多速电动机polypase series commutator motor 多相串励换向器电动机polyphase asynchronous motor 多相异步电动机polyphase commutator motor 多相换向器电动机polyphase compound commutator motor 多相复励换向器电动机polyphase induction motor 多相感应电动机polyphase motor 多相电动机polyphase series commutator motor 多相串激换向器电动机polyphase series motor 多相串激电动机polyphase shunt commutator motor 多相并激换向器电动机; 多相并励换相器电动机polyphase shunt motor 多相并激电动机; 多相并励电动机polypole induction motor 多极感应电动机pony motor 小型电动机; 辅助电动机positive displacement hydraulic motor 容积式液压马达positive displacement motor 容积式液压马达; 正排量电动机positive-displacement motor 容积式液压电动机power of motor 电动机功率; 电机功率power selsyn motor 电力自动同步电动机; 动力自动同步机power-control motor 动力控制电动机premium motor fuel 高级车用汽油premium motor oil 高级车用机油; 高级车用汽油; 优质发动机油pressure combustion motor fuel 压燃式发动机燃料pressurized motor 充高压气体的密封电动机pressurized-enclosure motor 增压防爆型电动机primary motor 主电动机prime motor 原动机print motor 微电机print(ed) motor 印刷电动机printed motor 印刷式电动机propelling motor 推进发动机proportioning motor 比例电动机propulsion motor 推进电动机protected motor 防护式电动机pulley motor 电动机皮带轮pulling motor 牵引电机pulling motor speed control 牵引电机速度控制pulsating current motor 脉动电流电动机pulsating motor 往复运动电动机pulse DC motor 脉冲式直流电动机pulse motor 脉冲电动机pulse-jet motor 脉动喷气发动机pump and motor fluid ports 泵和液压马达间的液流阀pump motor 泵的电动机; 泵用电动机push-type motor grader 推板式平路机quadruple screw motor ship 四螺旋桨船quiet motor 低噪声电动机; 低噪音电动机; 无噪声电动机quieter motor 无噪声马达radix motoria 运动根radix ventralis motoria 腹侧运动根rail motor car 铁道机动车rail-motor 铁路公路联运railroad motor car 铁道机动车railway motor 铁路用电动机railway motor car 内燃机车rational vane hydraulic motor 定量叶片式液压马达reaction hysteresis synchronous motor 反应式磁滞同步电动机reaction motor 反应电动机; 反应式电动机; 反应式发动机; 反作用电动机; 反作用式电动机; 反作用式发动机; 喷气发动机reaction stepping motor 反应式步进电机reactive step motor 反应式步进电机reactor start motor 电抗起动电机; 电抗线圈起动电动机reactor-start motor 电抗线圈起动式电动机reaping attachment for motormower 动力割草机的谷物收割附加装置reciprocable motor 往复运动电动机recorder motor 记录器电动机rectifier-driven motor 整流器馈电的电动机rectilinear screw-thread reluctance motor 直线螺纹磁阻电动机reel motor 卷带电动机; 卷带电动机; 带盘电动机; 磁带盘电机refrigerant gas for cooling motor 冷却电动机用冷煤气refrigerator compressor motor 冰箱压缩机电机regenerative motor 再生发动机; 再生冷却式液体火箭发动机regenerative rocket motor 再生式火箭发动机regular motor oil 正规的车用机油regulating motor 调节电动机regulation of motor 电动机调整reluctance motor 磁阻电动机; 反应式同步电动机rent motor 三槽板间的面石repeating motor 步进电机repulsion and induction type motor 推斥感应式电动机repulsion and induction type single phase motor 推斥感应型单相电动机repulsion induction motor 推斥感应型电动机repulsion motor 推斥电动机; 推斥式电动机repulsion type motor 推斥型电动机repulsion-induction motor 推斥感应电动机repulsion-start induction motor 推斥起动感应电动机resistance-start motor 电阻起动电动机; 电阻起动电机reversible generator motor 可逆式发电电动机reversible motor 可逆电动机reversing motor 双向电动机; 双向旋转电动机; 双向旋转马达reversing rotation of motors 改变电动机的旋转方向revolving field type motor 转场式电动机rewinding motor 倒带电机; 重绕电动机rib-cooled motor 散热肋冷却型电动机ribbed motor 肋片型电动机; 散热片型电动机Richter motor 里克特电动机Rigg motor 里格径向柱塞液压电动机ring motor 环形电动机ripple current motor 脉动电动机; 脉动电流电动机rocket motor 火箭发动机rocket motor assembly 火箭发动机组rocket motor case 火箭发动机体rocket motor dynamics 火箭发动机动力学rocket motor injector 火箭发动机喷嘴roll motor 辊道电动机rolling mill motor 轧钢电动机rolling vane motor 旋转式叶片电动机rotary abutment motor 旋转隔板电动机; 旋转隔板马达rotary field motor 旋转磁场电动机rotary fixed displacement motor 旋转式固定排量发动机rotary hydraulic motor 旋转式液压马达rotary motor 回转马达rotary motor pump 回转式马达泵rotary piston hydraulic motor 旋转柱塞液压马达rotary stepping motor 旋转式步进电动机rotary vane motor 转翼式液压马达rotating-armature motor 转枢式电动机rotor feed type motor 转子馈电式电动机rotor feed type polyphase shunt motor 转子馈电式多相并激电动机rotor motor 转子式发动机round body motor 圆机壳电动机round frame motor(无突出轴承) 圆机壳电动机run motor 运转电动机salient pole synchronous induction motor 凸极式同步感应电动机scanning motor 扫描电动机Schmidt motor 施密特活塞液压电动机Schrage motor 施拉盖电动机screen coil motor 屏蔽线圈电动机screw for motor starter 马达起动器螺钉screw motor 螺杆马达screwdown motor 轧钢机用电动机sealed chart-drive motor 密封式记录纸驱动电动机segmented secondary reluctance motor 次级分段的磁阻电动机self start synchronous motor 自动起动同步电动机self(-)compensated motor 自补偿电动机self-contained motor drive 单独电动机传动self-drive motor 自起动电动机self-excited motor 自励电动机self-oscillating linear induction motor 自振荡直线感应电机self-propelled motor atomizer 自走式动力喷雾机self-start motor 自起动电动机self-start synchronous motor 自起动同步电动机self-starting motor 自起动电动机self-starting synchronous motor 自起动同步电动机self-synchronous motor 自同步电动机; 自同步机self-ventilated motor 自然通风电动机; 自然通风式电动机selsyn motor 自动同步电动机; 自同步电动机selsyn motor impulse clock 同步式电钟selsyn-drive electric motor 自整角机驱动电动机selsyn-type electrical motor 自整角电动机semi enclosed type motor 半封闭式电动机semi-infinite motor 半无限长电动机semi-motor 往复旋转液压油缸semienclosed motor 半封闭式电动机semiprotected motor 半防护型电动机sensori-motor phase 感觉动作时相separate electrical motor 单独电机separate excited motor 分激电动机separated excitation D.C. motor 分激直流电机separately excited motor 他励电动机series commutator motor 串励换向器电动机series conduction motor 单相串励换向器电动机; 交流串励换向器电动机series motor 串激电动机; 串励电动机series parallel motor 串并激电动机; 串并联电动机series wound motor 串绕电动机series-characteristic motor 串激特性电动机; 反速电动机series-repulsion motor 串激推斥电动机; 串联推斥电动机series-wound motor 串激电动机; 串励电动机servohydraulic rotary motor 液压伺服转子马达shaded-pole motor 罩极电动机shaft-drive motorcycle 轴动机器脚踏车shear motor 剪切机电动机shell-type motor 封闭型电动机shielded-pole motor 屏蔽极电动机shipboard-type motor 船用电动机short-hout motor 短期工作电动机short-period motor 短期工作发动机shunt motor 并激电动机; 并励电动机; 并绕电动机shunt-conduction motor 并激整流式交流电动机shunt-wound motor 并激电动机side drive motor mower 侧驱式动力割草机silage motor chain saw 切青贮料用的链锯silent motor 无噪声电动机simple selsyn motor system 简化自动同步机方式simplex motor 单工电动机; 同步感应电动机simulating motor 模拟电动机sine motor 正弦电动机; 正弦马达single cylinder motor 单汽缸发动机single cylinder two-stroke motor 单缸二冲程发动机single fed repulsion motor 单馈推斥式电动机single motor 单电动机; 单发动机single motor car 单电动机车single motor equipment 单发动机装置single phase commutator motor 单相整流子式电动机single phase selsyn motor 单相自动同步电动机single phase series commutator motor 单向串励换向器电动机single rail motor crab 单轨电动起重绞车single sided linear induction motor 单边直线感应电动机single speed motor 单速电动机single-phase capacitor operation asyn. motor 单相电容运转异步电动机single-phase capacitor starting induction motor 单相电容起动感应电动机single-phase clutch motor 单相离合器电动机single-phase commutator induction motor 单相整流子感应电动机single-phase commutator motor 单相换向器电动机; 单相整流电动机single-phase compound motor 单相复绕电动机single-phase condenser motor 单相电容电动机single-phase double-speed motor 单相双速电动机single-phase induction motor 单相感应电动机; 单向感应电动机single-phase motor 单相电动机single-phase selsyn. motor 单相自同步电动机single-phase series commutator motor 单相串激换向器电动机; 单相串激整流子电动机; 单相串励换向器电动机single-phase series motor 单相串激电动机; 单相串励电动机; 单相串联电动机single-phase shunt commutator motor 单相并励换向器电动机single-phase shunt motor 单相并激电动机; 单相并联电动机single-phase single-speed motor 单相单速电动机single-phase speed regulating motor 单相调速电机single-phase synchronous motor 单相同步电动机single-phase two-speed motor 单相双速电动机single-winding multispeed motor 单绕多速电动机skeleton(-type) motor 开敞型电动机slave motor 随动电动机slewing motor 回转电动机sliding-sleeve motor 滑阀配气发动机sliding-vane motor 叶片电动机; 叶片马达slip of induction motor 异步电动机的转差率slip ring motor 滑环式电动机slip-ring induction motor 滑环式感应电动机slip-ring motor 滑环电动机slip-ring type induction motor 滑环式感应电动机slow-speed motor 低速电动机small single-phase induction motor 小型单相感应电动机small size motor 小电动机small type motor 小型电动机small-capacity motor-driven thresher 电动小型脱谷机small-power motor 小功率电动机solo type motor cycle 单座式机器脚踏车somatic motor column 体壁运动柱somatic motor fiber 体壁运动纤维sound-proof motor 声处理的马达spare motor 备用电动机special (type) motor 特殊电动机special-duty motor 特殊工作制电动机; 特用电动机special-purpose motor 特殊功用电动机specific motor retardation 特殊运动迟缓speech motor hallucination 言语运动性幻觉speed control servo-motor 调速伺服电动机speed measuring motor 测速电机speed of motor 自动机转速; 自机转速speed of rotation of motor 电动机转速speed regulating motor 调速电动机; 调速伺服电动机speed-changer motor 同步器电动机spheric motor 球形电动机spin motor 旋转发动机spindle drive motor 主轴电动机spindle motor 主轴电动机spinner motor 双转子电动机splash-proof motor 防溅式电动机splash-proof type induction motor 防溅式感应电动机split field motor 串励绕组分段式直流电动机split phase induction motor 分相感应电动机split phase starting system induction motor 分相起动式感应电动机split winding type synchronous motor 抽头绕; 抽头绕组式同步电动机split-field motor 串激绕组分段式直流电动机split-phase induction motor 分析感应电动机split-phase motor 分析电动机; 分析机; 分相电动机; 分相机split-phase starting system induction motor 分析起动式感应电动机split-pole motor 分极电动机; 分级电动机spring motor 发条传动装置squirrel-cage induction motor 鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel-cage motor 鼠笼式电动机; 短路式电动机squirrel-cage repulsion motor 鼠笼式推斥电动机stabilized shunt motor 稳定并绕电动机stabilized shunt-wound motor 稳并励电动机stage-motor 多级火箭发动机stand motor 轧机电机stand-by motor 辅助电机startability of motor fuel 发动机燃料起动性starter motor 起动电动机starter motor commutator 起动电动机整流子starter motor control 起动电动机控制starter motor cover 起动机盖starter motor drive spring 起动马达传动簧starter motor shift lever 起动机传动臂starter motor strap 起动电动机固定带starter motor wire 起动马达导线starting motor 起动电动机; 起动马达; 发动机起动机starting motor brush 起动机电刷starting motor flange 起动机连接盘starting motor pinion 起动机驱动齿轮starting motor torque 起动机扭矩starting servo-motor 起动伺服马达stationary motor pison pump 固定式动力活塞泵stator-feed-type poly-phase shunt motor 定子馈电式多相并激电动机stator-feed-type shunt motor 定子馈电式并激电动机steam motor car 蒸汽车steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车steel motor lifeboat 钢质机动救生艇step-by-step motor 步进式电动机step-servo motor 步进电机; 步进伺服电机step-up motor 步进电动机stepless servo-motor 无级调速伺服电动机stepper motor 步进电动机; 步进电机; 步进马达stepping motor 步进电机; 步进马达stepping motor bank 步进马达群stepping motor controlled module 步进马达控制模块stop motion motor 间歇驱动电机straight motor 直管式发动机straight shunt-wound motor 直并激电动机straight tubular motor 直管式发动机straight-run motor fuel 直馏发动机燃料Sturm motor 斯特姆式叶片液压电动机; 斯特姆式叶片液压马达submersible motor 潜水电动机; 潜水式电动机; 防水发动机subminiature motor 超小型电动机superconducting motor 超导电机; 超导马达supersilent motor 绝对无噪声电动机; 绝对无噪声电动机; 高无噪声电动机supersynchronous motor 超同步电动机support of motor 电动机支座sustainer motor 主发动机; 主火箭发动机; 续航发动机swashplate motor 斜盘电机sweep motor 扫描电动机; 扫描用电动机sychronous homopolar motor 同步单极电动机symmetrical motor 对称电动机。
电机常用英语词汇
电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
电机常用英文对照表
电机行业常用的中英文对照（1）induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator定子rotor转子induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相（的） iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor直流电动机de machine直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature circuit 电1区电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减incident入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直车由瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定贝U slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化（中国）商城：induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机马区动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电1区电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直车由瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor 复激电动机；复励电动机compressedairmotor 气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机；链系电动机；串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机；串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor 电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor 电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet 回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机；交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor 定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor 定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor 定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor 等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机；恒速电动机；定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor 恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机；定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator 恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor 恒流电动机constant-speedmotor 等速马达constant-voltagemotor 恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor 连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea 皮层运动区corticalmotorareas 皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader 履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor 积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机；深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor 摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria 运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor 深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor 专用电动机delugeproofmotor 防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机；轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机；反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机；光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor 电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机；柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机；差复励电动机；差复励电视机；差复绕电动机；差绕复激电动机differentialmotor 差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor 差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor 差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor 差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor 差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor 差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor 直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter 连车由电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机；高频振动电机；高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor 双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机；双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor 双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor 双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机；托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor 空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane 钻孑L转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor 双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor 旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor 吸弓I型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor 防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动车由电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。
直流电机(英文)
DC machines theory
16
Operating Principles: Motor
• The generated force turns the rotor until the coil reaches the neutral point between the poles. • At this point, the magnetic field becomes practically zero together with the force. • However, inertia drives the motor beyond the neutral zone where the direction of the magnetic field reverses. • To avoid the reversal of the force direction, the commutator changes the current direction, which maintains the counterclockwise rotation.
Compensating windings are mounted on the main poles. These short-circuited windings to damp rotor oscillations.
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21/08/2013
DC machines theory
5
Construction
•
In the neutral zone, in the middle between the poles, commutating poles are placed to reduce sparking of the commutator. The commutating poles are supplied by dc current.
电机英语词汇汇总
电机英语词汇汇总1. Motor: The machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.2. Electric motor: A motor that uses electricity to produce mechanical energy.3. Brushless motor: A type of motor that has no brushes and operates more efficiently.4. AC motor: An alternating current motor that runs on alternating current.5. DC motor: A direct current motor that runs on direct current.6. Induction motor: An electric motor where the rotor rotates due to electromagnetic induction.7. Synchronous motor: A motor where the rotating speed is synchronized with the frequency of the power supply.8. Rotor: The rotating part of the motor that generates mechanical energy.9. Stator: The stationary part of the motor that creates a magnetic field to interact with the rotor.10. Torque: The rotational force produced by the motor.11. Speed: The rate at which the motor's rotor rotates.13. Efficiency: The ability of the motor to convertelectrical energy into mechanical energy without wasting energy.14. Energy consumption: The amount of electrical energy used by the motor.15. Start-up current: The initial high current inrush when the motor is switched on.16. Load: The mechanical resistance or work imposed on the motor.17. Overload: A condition when the motor is subjected to more load than its maximum capacity.18. Insulation: The material used to separate the motor's electrical parts and prevent electrical leakage.20. Cooling system: A mechanism used to dissipate heat generated during motor operation.。
电机专业英语词汇全
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金alternator 交流发电机ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamo 发电机；直流发电机dynamo bracket 发电机支架dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯dynamometer test 测功器试验dynamo oil 电机油dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压geometrical position 几何位置generator 发电机；直流发电机generator cap 发电机盖generator charge indicator 发电机充电指示器generator frame 发电机构架generator regulator 发电机调节器generator yoke 发电机构架harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振inductor generator 感应发电机laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference V oltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self – excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady – state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组AC Alternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).交流交流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60赫兹。
电机常用英文对照表
电机行业常用的中英文对照(1)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化(中国)商城:induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor复激电动机;复励电动机compressedairmotor气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机;链系电动机;串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机;串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机;交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机;恒速电动机;定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机;定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor恒流电动机constant-speedmotor等速马达constant-voltagemotor恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea皮层运动区corticalmotorareas皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机;深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor专用电动机delugeproofmotor防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机;轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机;反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机;光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机;柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机;差复励电动机;差复励电视机;差复绕电动机;差绕复激电动机differentialmotor差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter连轴电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机;高频振动电机;高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机;双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机;托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane钻孔转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor吸引型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动轴电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。
电机专业术语中英文对照
电机专业术语中英文对照电机 electric engine; electric machine; electric (al) motor电机参数 parameter of electric machine电机槽宽 tooth ratio电机槽内导体 electric machine slot-conductor电机常数 constant of the machine电机厂 motormaker电机车 haulage motor电机车架空线保护 trolley wire guard电机车运输 electric(al) haulage电机传动辊 motorised roll电机传动轴 motor transmission shaft电机磁场 motor-field电机的电气线端 electric terminals of a machine电机的规格 rating of machine电机的输入功率 power input to a machine电机的铁间空隙 entrefer电机底座 motor base电机电刷 motor brush电机调整器 regulator generator电机定子铁芯自动焊接机dynamo stator core automatic welder电机端部磁场 end-region magnetic field of electrical machine 电机短路测试仪 electric motor short circuit test instrument电机放大器amplidyne generator; motor amplifier; rotating amplifier电机放大器控制部件 amplidyne control unit电机放大器伺服系统 amplidyne servomechanism电机放大伺服机构 amplidyne servomechanism电机钢 dynamo steel电机钢板 dynamo steel sheet电机工程 electric engineering电机工程师 electrical engineer电机功率 power of motor电机规格 rating of machine电机硅钢片 dynamo sheet电机黄铜合金 motor brass alloy电机减速机 motor reducer; motor reducing gear电机壳 motor casing; motor enclosure电机控制 electric machine control电机控制器 machine controller电机偏心率 motor eccentricity电机起动器 motor starter电机青铜 dynamo bronze电机驱动 motor drive电机驱动的 motor-driven电机驱动开关 motor driven switch电机驱动种子清选机 motor-driven seed cleaner电机绕组 machine winding电机设计 electric machine design电机室 motor room电机输送 motor transport电机数量 number of motors电机损耗 loss of machine电机碳刷 carbon brush for electric machine; motor carbon 电机效率 electric efficiency; electrical efficiency电机械加工 electromechanical working电机械模拟 electromechanical analogy电机学 electromechanics电机用薄钢片 dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片 dynamo steel sheet电机用油 motor oil电机油 dynamo oil; electric engine oil电机运行特性 electric machine operating characteristic电机制造业 electric manufacturing电机轴 motor shaft电机轴承 motor bearings电机转子试验装置 motor rotor tester电机转子压铸机 die-casting machine for motor rotor电机自动继电器 motor automatic relay电机座 motor cabinet电机座位 motor cavity3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相滑环式感应电动机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机battery-operated motor cycle (玩具) 电动摩托车bearing of motor 电动机轴承bin drive motor 分页格驱动电机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机blower motor 鼓风电动机; 鼓风机用马达boost motor 助推器; 加速器Boucherot (squirrel-cage) motor 双鼠笼式电动机box-frame motor 箱形机座电动机; 框形电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机brush-shifting motor 移刷型电动机built-in motor drive 单独电机传动; 单独内装电机传动built-in motor 机内电动机cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cam-type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机canned motor pump 密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵canned motor 封闭电动机; 密封式发动机capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitor induction motor 电容电动机capacitor motor 电容起动电动机; 电容器起动电动机; 电容式单相电动机; 电容式电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机capacitor start-run motor 固定分相电容器式电动机capacitor-start motor 电容器起动电动机; 电容式启动电动机capacitor-start-and-run motor 电容式启动和运转的电动机capstan motor 主导电动机; 主动轮电动机cascade motor 级联电动机cascade motors 级联电动机组ceiling-fan motor 吊扇电机cell motor 电池电动机centre drvie motor mower 中央驱动动力割草机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机chain-drive motorcycle 链动机器脚踏车chain-type side-rake for motormower 动力割草机的链指式侧向搂草器change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机charge motor 充电马达; 充电用电动机chopper motor 斩波器供电电动机; 断路电动机Class I Motor Carrier 一级汽车运输公司clock motor 计时电动机; 电钟用电动机close-ratio two-speed motor 近比率双速电动机closing motor 密闭电动机clutch motor 带离合器电动机coastal motor boat 海岸汽船coller for motor 电动机冷却器combustion motor 内燃机commercial motor 商用电动机common pumpl motor base 泵与电动机的共用底座commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compass torque motor 罗盘矫正电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated repulsion motor 补偿感应推斥电动机; 补偿式推斥电动机; 补偿推斥电动机; 补偿推斥式电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机complete motor type 配带电机型号compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor 气动电动机concatenated motor 级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor 链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor 电容式电动机condenser run motor 电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor 电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor 电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor 电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet 回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor 定流电动机constant displacement motor 定量马达constant field commutator motor 定激励整流式电动机constant power motor 恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor 等压内燃机constant speed motor 等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor 恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor generator 恒压电动机发电机constant voltage motor 恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant-current motor 恒流电动机constant-speed motor 等速马达constant-voltage motor 恒定电压电动机continuously rated motor 连续额定运行电动机continuous-time-rated motor 连续运行电动机converter-fed motor 换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor 冷却液泵电动机cooled motor 冷却式发动机crane motor 吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader 履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor 交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor 积复激电动机cup motor 杯形电机current-displacement motor 深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor 截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor 摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor 摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor 摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor 离子式直流电动机DC series motor 串激直流电动机dead motor 关闭的电动机decompounded motor 差复励电动机decussation motoria 运动交叉deep-bar motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor 专用电动机deluge proof motor 防水电动机Denison motor 丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor 德里电动机Deri repulsion motor 德里推斥电动机despun motor 反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor 膜片阀控制电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor 电机转子压铸机diesel motor roller 柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机diesel motor 狄塞尔发动机differential compound motor 差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor 差绕电动机differential selsyn motor 差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor 差并励电动机differential wound motor 差励电动机differential-field motor 他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor 差复激电动机differentially-wound motor 差绕电动机direct motor drive 电动机直接传动direct motor driven 单电动机传动的direct-connected motor 直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter 连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabled motor switch 电动机故障断路器dither motor 高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor 双电枢电动机double commutator motor 双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor 双电动机double squirrelcage motor 双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor 双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor 双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor 两级减速电动机double-unit motor 双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor 空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor 拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor 空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane 钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor 防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor 防滴式感应电动机drive motor 传动马达driver motor 主驱动电动机driving shaft motor 传动轴电机drop-proof type motor 防滴水式电动机drum motor 鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor 双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor 双频率电动机dual-thrust motor 双推力发动机duocentric motor 同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor 旋转换流机eddy currents in attraction type motor 吸引型电动机中的涡流eddy-current motor 涡流电动机either-rotation motor 双向电机electric (al) motor 电机electric hoist with creep lifting motor 变速电葫芦electric motor car 电动车; 电动机车electric motor coach 电动客车electric motor drive 电动机传动electric motor driven butter churn 电动乳脂制作器electric motor for rolling way 辊道电动机electric motor generator 电动发电机electric motor movie camera 电动式活动摄影机electric motor oil 电动机油electric motor saw 电锯; 电力锯electric motor short circuit test instrument 电机短路测试仪electric motor signal mechanism 电动臂板信号机构electric motor truck 电气载重车electric motor 电动机electric motor-drawn channel scraper 电动粪槽刮铲electric motordriven point mechanism 电动转辙机构electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric pulse motor 电脉冲电动机electric starter motor 电力起动机electric vehicle motor 牵引电动机electric wiper motor 刮水器电动机electrical motor 电动机electrically operated motor car 电动车electro-hydraulic servo motor 电动液压伺服电动机electrohydraulic stepping motor 电液步进马达electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 电磁调速电动机electromagnetic variable-speed motor 电磁调速电动机electro-motor 电动马达electronic motor control 电动机电子控制electronic motor controller 电子电动机控制器electropneumatic point motor 电动气动转辙机electropneumatic signal motor 电动气动信号机electrostatic motor 静电电动机; 静电电动机elevating motor 升降电动机elevation drive motor 仰角传动电动机; 仰角驱动电动机enclosed motor 密封式电动机; 封闭电动机; 封闭式电动机; 封闭型电动机enclosed type induction motor 封闭式感应电动机enclosed type motor 封闭式电动机enclosed ventilated motor 封闭通风式电动机engine cranking motor 发动机起动马达Enor motor 埃诺罗式叶片液压马达E-P signal motor 电动气动信号机epicycle motor 行星减速电动机erection torque motor 竖起力矩电动机; 架设转矩电动机exciter motor-generator 励磁电动发电机expiratory motor neuron 呼气运动神经元explosion motor 爆燃式发动机explosion-proof motor 防爆马达; 防爆型电机explosion-proof type induction motor 防爆式感应电动机explosion-proof ventilated synchronous motor 防爆通风型同步电动机explosive motor 内燃发动机external concrete vibrators with motor 带电动机的混凝土振动器externally reversible motor 双向启动可逆电动机external-rotor motor 外转子式电动机face-type motor 凸缘型电动机fan motor 风扇电动机; 风扇马达fan-cooled motor 全封密风冷式电动机farm motor 农用电动机feed motor 进给电动机Ferrari s motor 费拉里电动机field-control motor 磁场可控式电动机; 可调磁场型电动机fixed brush type polyphase series motor 固定电刷式多相串激电动机fixed displacement motor 定量马达fixed-displacement motor 定容量马达flame-proof 3-phase induction motor 防爆型三相感应电动机flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof motor 防爆式电动机flange motor 凸缘底座电动机; 凸缘型电动机flanged motor 凸缘电动机flange-mounted motor 凸缘型电动机flange-type motor 凸缘型电动机; 法兰式电动机flea-size motor 超小型电动机fluid motor 液力发动机; 液压马达fluid power motor 液压发动机fluid pressure motor 液压电动机fluid servo-motor 液压伺服马达fluidic stepping motor 射流式步进电动机fluid-power motor 液力电动机; 液力马达follower motor 随动电动机foot engine with electric motor 牙科脚踏电动二用钻机foot-mounted motor 底座安装型电动机; 落地安装型电动机force motor 执行电动机forced-ventilated motor 强制通风式电动机form-wound motorette 模绕线圈试验装置foundation bolt for motor 电动机地脚螺栓four-phase stepper motor 四相步进电动机four-pole motor 四极电动机four-stroke motor 四冲程发动机four-wheel motor vehicle 四轮机动车辆fractional electric motor 小功率电动机; 分马力电动机fractional horse power motor 分数马力电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机fractional horse-power motor 分数功率电动机fractional HP light metal induction motors 铝合金壳分马力感应电动机fractional-horsepower asynchronous motor 分马力异步电动机fractional-horsepower motor 低功率电动机fractional-horse-power motor 小马力电动机frame suspended motor 底架悬挂电动机; 底座悬挂型电动机frost-proof motor 耐寒式电动机full voltage starting motor 全电压起动电动机fully-flameproof motor 全防爆型电动机gas for motor fuel 气态发动机燃料; 动力煤气gas motor 煤气发动机; 煤气机gasoline motor car 汽油车gasoline motor 汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机gate motor 栏木电动机gear head motor 齿轮减速电动机gear motor for screw conveyer 螺旋输送器减速电动机gear motor 齿轮电动机; 齿轮马达gear(ed) motor 减速电动机geared motor 齿轮传动电动机; 齿轮传动马达; 齿轮电动机; 带变速齿轮箱的电动机; 带减速齿轮的电动机geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达general-purpose motor 通用电动机generator-motor set 发电机电动机组gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇governor motor 调节马达; 调速电动机; 调速器电动机; 调速器用电动机; 调整机用电动机graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法gramophone motor 唱机电动机grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机grinding head motor 磨头电动机grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车gyro motor 陀螺马达hand motor 手电动机harmonic motor 谐波电动机haulage motor 电机车head motor 头部发动机heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机; 高温电动机heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车Hele-Shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机; 径向活塞式液压电动机hermetic motor 密封式电动机; 密封式电动机; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar D.C. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机high power motor 大功率电动机high slip motor 高转差率电机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque AC motor 大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor 高启动转矩电机high voltage motor 高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-capacity motor 大型电动机; 高功率电动机high-compression motor 高压缩发动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机high-slip motor 高滑率电机high-speed motor 高速电动机high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机home motor 家用电动机homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机horizontal motor 卧式电动机horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机horse motor 马拉传动装置horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机; 马拉式机动喷粉机hot mill motor 热轧电动机hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测hot motoring method 热机马达法hydraulic control motor 液压控制马达hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动hydraulic motor SAE stall pressure 液压马达的SAE制动压力hydraulic motor 水力发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器hydro-electric motor 水力发动机hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机hydro-motor 水压发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 射水发动机hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机; 磁滞式电动机hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机; 磁滞同步电动机igniter motor 点火发动机immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机; 湿式力矩马达immersible motor 浸入型电动机; 潜水电动机impulse motor 脉冲电动机; 脉冲马达impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机induction motor controller 感应电动机控制器induction motor 感应电动机; 异步电动机induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor 感应子电动机; 作为发电机的感应电动机inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机in-line (plunger) motor 直列式柱塞电动机in-line motor 直列式马达; 直列式柱塞马达in-line plunger motor 直列式柱塞马达inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎inside-out motor 旋转电枢式同步电动机; 反结构同步电动机instrument motor 仪表电动机integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机integrated motor 机内电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机; 整体式电动机integrating motor 积分电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机inverse speed motor 反速电动机inversed repulsion motor 反排斥电动机; 反推斥电动机inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机inverted motor 反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常推斥式电动机; 反用推斥电动机iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机ironless A.C.servo motor 无铁交流伺服电动机Janney motor 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞液压马达jazz the motor 强化发动机jet motor 喷气发动机kick motor 加速发动机Lacour motor 拉库尔电动机large AC three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium DC motor 大中型直流电动机large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动机Latour motor 拉吐尔电动机leaf driving motor 过滤叶片驱动电机leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机lift motor 电梯用电动机lifting motor 起重电动机light power motor 小型电动机light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set 照明用电动发电机组linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear motor principle 直线驱动原理linear motor 直线电动机; 线性电动机linear pulse motor 直线步进电动机; 直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor 直线步进电动机linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机line-fed motor 直接馈电电动机line-start motor 线路起动电动机; 直接起动电动机; 直接启动电动机liquid fuel motor 液体燃料发动机liquid motor fuel 液体动力燃料liquid motor 液体火箭发动机liquid-filled motor 充液式电动机load limit motor 负荷限制马达loading motor 加载电机lobed rotor motor 罗茨电动机; 罗茨马达long hour motor 持续运行电动机loom motor 织布机电动机loop motor 环流电动机low power motor 小功率电动机low speed motor 低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机low tension motor starter 低压电动起动机low tension motor 低压电动机low-compression motor 低压缩发动机lower motor neuron disease 下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害lower motor neuron 下运动神经元low-tension motor 低压电动机luffing motor 吊杆俯仰电动机Lundell motor 爪极式电动机; 伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵magnetic clutch motor 磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机mail motor truck 邮政汽车main drive motor 主传动电动机; 主电动机main mill drive motor 轧机主传动电机main motor contactor 主电动接触器main motor 主电动机marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor 船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor 船用电动机marine-land purpose motor 船-陆两用电机master motor 主驱动电动机medium-sized motor 中型电动机mercury motor type 水银电动机式metal-clad motor 金属加固电动机; 铠装电动机micro-stepping motor 微型步进电动机midget motor 微型电动机; 小型电动机military motor lorry 军用卡车; 军用卡车mill motor 磨坊用电动机minertial motor 小惯量电动机miniature motor 微型电动机mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车mining motor 矿用电动机mist fan motor 喷雾吹风电动机; 喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵model motor 模型电动机; 作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油Modutrol motor 莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机monorail motor crab 单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist 单轨电动绞车motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor amplifier 电机放大器motor analyser 发动机试验机; 发动机试验台motor atomizer 动力弥雾机motor auger 机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机motor base (frame) 电动机座motor base (MB) 电动机基础motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor base 电机底座motor battery 电动机电池motor bearing 电动机轴承motor bearings 电机轴承motor bed-plate 电动机机座motor board 电动机配电盘motor boat 摩托艇motor body 发动机壳体motor bogie 自动转向架motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路; 电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brass 电动机黄铜motor brush 电动机刷; 电机电刷motor cabinet 电机座motor cable 电动机电缆motor capacity 电动机容量motor car fitter 汽车修配工motor car insurance 汽车保险motor carbon 电动机碳刷; 电机碳刷motor carrier 传送机motor case 电动机壳; 发动机壳体motor casing (frame) 电动机壳motor casing 电机壳; 摩托车外胎motor cavity 电机座位motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic 电动机特性; 电动机特性曲线motor circuit 动力电路motor coach 长途公共客车motor combination 电动机的组合motor commutator 电动机整流子motor compressor 电动压缩机motor console 发动机试验操纵台motor constant 电动机常数motor control relay 电动机控制继电器motor control 电动机操纵; 电动机电子控制; 电动机控制motor controller 电动机控制器motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套motor cooling 电动机冷却motor coordinating center 运动协调中枢motor coupling 电动机联轴节motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor cut-out switch 电动机停机开关motor cuts out 发动机停车motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险motor decussation 运动交叉motor disturbance 运动障碍motor drill 手电钻motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter 电动油压升降机motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴; 马达轴motor drive type 电动机传动型motor drive 电动机拖动; 电动驱动; 电机驱动motor driven blower 电动鼓风机motor driven distributor 电动分配器motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic X-ray apparatus 电动断层X 射线机motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer 电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor driven starter 电动起动机motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine 电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay 电动机式时间继电器motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组motor dynamo 电动发电机; 电动直流发电机motor dynamometer 电动机功率计motor eccentricity 电机偏心率motor effect 电动机效应motor efficiency 电动机效率motor element 电动机元件; 运动元件motor enclosure 电机壳motor end closure 发动机喷口盖motor end plate 运动终板motor excitation 电动机励磁motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流motor fan 电扇motor fault 电动机缺陷motor fiber 运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车; 救火车motor for boat 船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer 抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working 木工电动机motor foundation 电动机基础motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓motor frame 电动机架motor fuel additive 发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent 发动机燃料组成motor function 运动功能; 运动机能motor fuse 电动机熔断器motor gain 电动机增益motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder 电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider 电动滑翔机motor grab 电动抓斗motor group 电动机组motor head 发动机前端motor hoist 电动葫芦; 电动提升机; 电葫芦motor hotel 汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳Motor Industry Research Association (MIRA) 汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line 电动机系列motor load control (MLC) 电动机负载控制motor load 电动机负载motor lorry (truck) 载重汽车motor machine 电动机械motor magnet 电动电磁铁motor manufacturer 电动机制造者motor meter 电动机式电度表; 电动机型仪表; 感应式电表motor method 发动机法; 发动机开车法motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机; 带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive 侧驱式动力割草机motor mower 动力刈草机; 机动割草机motor nozzle 发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(MON) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch 电动机切断开关motor oil 电机用油; 车用机油; 马达油motor on-off switch 马达启停开关motor panel 电动机配电盘motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol 车用汽油motor pinion 电动机小齿轮motor pitch 电动机节距motor plough 自走犁motor plow 机动犁motor point 运动点motor power (output) 电动机功率motor power 发动机推力motor press 机动压力机motor protection against overheat 电动机过热保护; 马达过热保护motor protection relay 电动机保护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮motor pump (MMP) 马达泵motor pump works 电泵厂motor pump 电动泵; 机动泵motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖motor reducer 电动机减速器; 电机减速机; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器; 电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel 电动机轴motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor repair 汽车修理motor road 汽车路motor room 电机室motor rotor tester 电机转子试验装置motor rotor 电动机转子motor saw 动力锯motor scooter 低座小摩托车motor scraper 自动铲运机; 自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell 电动机壳motor ship 汽船; 发动机推进飞行器; 内燃机船motor side 电动机侧motor siren 电笛; 电动警笛; 马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip 感应电动机转差率motor specification 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed control 电动机转速控制motor speed controller 发动机转速调节器motor speed 电动机转速motor spirit 车用汽油motor spring 汽车弹簧motor sprocket 电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter 电动机起动器; 电动起动机; 电动启动器; 电机起动器motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动控制设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step 电动机距motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motor stoppage 停车motor 运动原; 电动机; 马达type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机。
电机常用英语词汇
电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor 他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of amachine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
电机及其控制专业英语词汇
电机及其控制专业英语词汇abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation (AM) 调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic V oltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增加breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极converter 变流器commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 耦合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分digital signal processing 数字信号处理digital signal processor (DSP) 数字信号处理器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流direct torque control (DTC) 直接转矩控制displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feedforward signal 前馈信号feedforward system 前馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field oriented control (FOC) 磁场定向控制field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩full-order observer 全阶观测器gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high frequency 高频high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower (HP) 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数inverter 逆变器iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则。
电机英语(常用必备型+专业检索型)
电机英语(常用必备型)电机（马达）electric motor,微电机 micro motor小电机 small motor分马力电机 fractional horsepower motor空调暧通电机 HVAC motor (heating, ventilating air-conditioning motor) 直流电机 Direct current motor, DC motor串励直流电机 series wound DC motor并励直流电机 shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机 compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机 Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor串激电机 universal motor交流电机 Alternating current motor, AC motor齿轮电机 Geared motor, Gear motor同步电机 synchronous motor异步电机 asynchronous motor, induction motor罩极电机 shaded pole motor步进电机 step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor混合式 hybrid磁阻式 variable reluctance永磁式 permanent magnet步距角精度 step angle accuracy转轴 shaft轴向负载 axial load轴向窜动 axial endplay径向跳动 radial runout负载 on load过载 overload额定负载 rated load空载 no-load电流 current电压 voltage防护等级 protection class, degree of protection, isolation class绝缘等级 insulation class力距 torque起动力距 starting torque最大(崩溃)转距 break down torque堵转 locked rotor保持力距 holding torque共振 resonance电线（电缆）cable测试程序 test procedure性能测试 performance test耐压测试 dielectric test (high pot test)功能测试 functionality test, function test实地测试 field test寿命测试 life test老化试验 ageing test连续运转continuous duty, continuous running间歇运转intermittent duty, intermittent running温升试验 temperature rise test环境温度 ambient temperature峰值 peak value供应商 supplier, vendor, seller客户 customer, client, buyer样品（样机）prototype, sample试生产 pilot production, try-out production小批生产 pre-series production批量生产 series production打筋 spline滚花 knurl攻丝 tap键槽 keyway定位销 stop pin螺钉 screw螺纹 thread螺栓 bolt螺母 nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌 label nameplate外形尺寸 outside dimension outline精度 accuracy公差 tolerance不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end shield 后端盖 rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield凸台 pilot齿轮，带轮 pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承 ball bearing含油轴承 sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating bearing转子 rotor定子 stator铁芯 core电枢 armature磁钢 magnet整流子（换向器）commutator碳刷 carbon brush, brush刷握 brush holder机壳 housing/shell轴承室 bearing housing出轴 shaft extension扁丝 flat工装、夹具 jigs, fixtures, tooling规 gauge引出线 lead wire, leads线路板 PCB (printed circuit board)驱动器 driver, drive冲片 lamination槽 slot齿 teeth轭 yoke硅钢片 silicon steel漆包线 copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire 胶带 tape压铸 die casting注塑 mould injection波纹垫圈 wave washer车加工 machining 精车： turning霍尔传感器 hall sensor开关 switch装配 assemble, assembly生产制造 make, manufacture, produce动平衡 balance. balancing热处理 heat treatment表面淬火 case hardening穿透淬火 through hardening退火 annealing正火 temper表面涂覆 surface coating喷砂 sandblast涂胶 gluing滴漆 varnish电泳 powder coating E-coating力矩速度曲线 speed torque curve磁通 flux工艺流程图 process flow chart绝缘骨架 plastic bobbin止口 rabbet粗糙度 roughness同心度 concentricity偏心度 eccentricity垂直度 perpendicularity平行度 parallelism串激电机：universal motor转子：转轴： shaft 换向器：commutator 铁芯：rotor steel core 端板：end spider绝缘纸：rotor steel liner 槽楔（环）：wedge ring U型挡圈：U type retainer漆包线：field magnet wire 轴承：bearing 绝缘漆：varnish 换向片：commutator segment定子：铁芯：rotor steel core 漆包线：field magnet wire 绝缘纸：rotor steel liner支架：bracket支撑组件：机壳：housing 端盖：support frame碳刷组件：碳刷：brush 碳刷套：brush sleeve 碳刷架(刷握)：brush holder 弹簧：brush spring刷辫：brush flexible 刷盒：brush box风机部分：定叶轮：diffuser（guide vane）动叶轮：impeller 风罩：fan cover 螺钉：screw螺帽： nut-fan 压圈：gasket-fan 衬套：bush-fan爬电距离：creepage distances specify ：指定（动）附加绝缘：supplementary insulation clause ：条款（名）基本绝缘：basic insulation wear ：磨损（动）加强绝缘：reinforced insulation clearance ：电气间隙Clearance and creepage distances over supplementary and reinforced insulation not reduced below the values specified in clause 29 as a resultof wear.accessible ：易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的loose ：宽松的，不牢固的Creepage distances and clearance between live parts and accessible partsnot reduced below values specified for supplementary insulation ifwires ,screws etc. becomes loose.Vaccum吸尘器 Hose：软管 Attachment ：附件，附加装置 Transformer ：变压器From the result of our inspection and tests on the submitted samples,we conclude that that they comply with the requirements of the standards.Submit:提交，递交 inspection : 检查 comply with : 符合All models have same constructions, and are portable,dry-pick up vaccum cleaners for household use .Different models in one series with different postfixes are same products, but marked with different powers. Refer to below table for difference between models in different series.Postfix : 后缀 refer to : 查阅提到谈到打听电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
DC Motor直流电机中英文翻译
英文原文+中文翻译（原文：）Introduction to D.C. MachinesD.C. machines are characterized by their versatility. By means of various combinations of shunt-, series-, and separately excited field windings they can be designed to display a wide variety of volt-ampere or speed-torque characteristics for both dynamic and steady state operation. Because of the ease with which they can be controlled, systems of D.C. machines are often used in applications requiring a wide range of motor speeds or precise control of motor output.The essential features of a D.C. machine are shown schematically. The stator has salient poles and is excited by one or more field coils. The air-gap flux distribution created by the field winding is symmetrical about the centerline of the field poles. This is called the field axis or direct axis.As we know, the A.C. voltage generated in each rotating armature coil is converted to D.C. in the external armature terminals by means of a rotating commutator and stationary brushes to which the armature leads are connected. The commutator-brush combination forms a mechanical rectifier, resulting in a D.C. armature voltage as well as an armature m.m.f. Wave then is 90 electrical degrees from the axis of the field poles, i.e. in the quadrature axis. In the schematic representation the brushes are shown in quadrature axis because this is the position of the coils to which they are connected. The armature m.m.f. Wave then is along the brush axis as shown. (The geometrical position of the brushes in an actual machine is approximately 90 electrical degrees from their position in the schematic diagram because of the shape of the end connections to the commutator.)The magnetic torque and the speed voltage appearing at the brushes are independent of the spatial waveform of the flux distribution; for convenience we shall continue to assume a sinusoidal flux-density wave in the air gap. The torque can then be found from the magnetic field viewpoint.The torque can be expressed in terms of the interaction of the direct-axis air-gap flux perpole d φ and space-fundamental component 1Fa of the armature m.m.f.wave. With the brushes in the quadrature axis the angle between these fields is 90 electrical degrees, and its sine equals unity. For a P pole machine2122d P T Fa πφ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭（1-1） In which the minus sign gas been dropped because the positive direction of the torque can be determined from physical reasoning. The space fundamental 1Fa of the sawtooth armature m.m.f.wave is 28π times its peak. Substitution in above equation then gives()2a a a PC T i N m mφπ=• （1-2） Where, a I =current in external armature circuit;a C =total number of conductors in armature winding;m =number of parallel paths through winding. And2a a PC K m π= （1-3） is a constant fixed by the design of the winding.The rectified voltage generated in the armature has already been discussed before for an elementary single-coil armature. The effect of distributing the winding in several slots is shown in figure. In which each of the rectified sine wave is the voltage generated in one of the coils, commutation taking place at the moment when the coil sides are in the neutral zone. The generated voltage as observed from the brushes and is the sum of the rectified voltages of all the coils in series between brushes and is shown by the rippling line labeled a e in figure. With a dozen or so commutator segments per pole, the ripple becomes very small and the average generated voltage observed from the brushes equals the sum of the average values of the rectified coil voltages. The rectified voltage a e between brushes, Known also as the speed voltage, is2a a d m a d m PC e K mφωφωπ== （1-4） where a K is the design constant. The rectified voltage of a distributed winding has thesame average value as that of a concentrated coil. The difference is that the ripple is greatly reduced.From the above equations, with all variable expressed in SI units,a a m e i T ω= （1-5）This equation simply says that the instantaneous power associated with the speed voltage equals the instantaneous mechanical power with the magnetic torque. The direction of power flow being determined by whether the machine is acting as a motor or generator. The direct-axis air-gap flux is produced by the combined m.m.f.f f N i ∑ of the field windings. The flux-m.m.f. Characteristic being the magnetization curve for the particular iron geometry of the machine. In the magnetization curve, it is assumed that the armature –m.m.f. Wave is perpendicular to the field axis. It will be necessary to reexamine this assumption later in this chapter, where the effects of saturation are investigated more thoroughly. Because the armature e.m.f. is proportional to flux times speed, it is usually more convenient to express the magnetization curve in terms of the armature e.m.f. 0a e at a constant speed 0m ω. The voltage a e for a given flux at any other speed m ω is proportional to the speed, i.e.00m a a m e e ωω= （1-6） There is the magnetization curve with only one field winding excited. This curve can easily be obtained by test methods, no knowledge of any design details being required.Over a fairly wide range of excitation the reluctance of the iron is negligible compared with that of the air gap. In this region the flux is linearly proportional to the total m.m.f. of the field windings, the constant of proportionality being the direct-axis air-gap permeance.The outstanding advantages of D.C. machines arise from the wide variety of operating characteristics that can be obtained by selection of the method of excitation of the field windings. The field windings may be separately excited from an external D.C. source, or they may be self-excited; i.e. the machine may supply its own excitation. The method of excitation profoundly influences not only the steady-state characteristics, but also the dynamic behavior of the machine in control systems.The connection diagram of a separately excited generator is given. The required field current is a very small fraction of the rated armature current. A small amount of power in the field circuit may control a relatively large amount of power in the armature circuit; i.e. the generator is a power amplifier. Separately excited generators are often used in feedback control systems when control of the armature voltage over a wide range is required. The field windings of self-excited generators may be supplied in three different ways. The field may be connected in series with the armature, resulting in a series generator. The field may be connected in shunt with the armature, resulting in a shunt generator, or the field may be in two sections, one of which is connected in series and the other in shunt with the armature, resulting in a compound generator. With self-excited generators residual magnetism must be present in the machine iron to get the self-excitation process started.In the typical steady-state volt-ampere characteristics, constant-speed prime movers being assumed. The relation between the steady state generated e.m.f. a E and the terminal voltage t V ist a a a V E I R =- （1-7）where a I is the armature current output and a R is the armature circuit resistance. In a generator,a E is larger than t V and the electromagnetic torque T is a counter torque opposing rotation.The terminal voltage of a separately excited generator decreases slightly with increase in the load current, principally because of the voltage drop in the armature resistance. The field current of a series generator is the same as the load current, so that the air-gap fluxand hence the voltage vary widely with load. As a consequence, series generators are normally connected so that the m.m.f. of the series winding aids that of the shunt winding. The advantage is that through the action of the series winding the flux per pole can increase with load, resulting in a voltage output that is nearly usually contains many turns of relatively small wire. The series winding, wound on the outside, consists of a few turns of comparatively heavy conductor because it must carry the full armature current of the machine. The voltage of both shunt and compound generators can be controlled over reasonable limits by means of rheostats in the shunt field.Any of the methods of excitation used for generators can also be used for motors. In the typical steady-state speed-torque characteristics, it is assumed that motor terminals are supplied from a constant-voltage source. In a motor the relation between the e.m.f. a E generated in the armature and terminal voltage t V ist a a a V E I R =+ （1-8） where a I is now the armature current input. The generated e.m.f. a E is now smaller than the terminal voltage t V , the armature current is in the opposite direction to that in a generator, and the electron magnetic torque is in the direction to sustain rotation of the armature.In shunt and separately excited motors the field flux is nearly constant. Consequently increased torque must be accompanied by a very nearly proportional increase in armature current and hence by a small decrease in counter e.m.f. to allow this increased current through the small armature resistance. Since counter e.m.f. is determined by flux and speed, the speed must drop slightly. Like the squirrel-cage induction motor, the shunt motor is substantially a constant-speed motor having about 5% drop in speed from no load to full load. Starting torque and maximum torque are limited by the armature current that can be commutated successfully.An outstanding advantage of the shunt motor is case of speed control. With a rheostat in the shunt-field circuit, the field current and flux per pole can be varied at will, andvariation of flux causes the inverse variation of speed to maintain counter e.m.f. approximately equal to the impressed terminal voltage. A maximum speed range of about 4 or 5 to I can be obtained by this method. The limitation again being commutating conditions. By variation of the impressed armature voltage, very speed ranges can be obtained.In the series motor, increase in load is accompanied by increase in the armature current and m.m.f. and the stator field flux (provided the iron is not completely saturated). Because flux increase with load, speed must drop in order to maintain the balance between impressed voltage and counter e.m.f. Moreover, the increased in armature current caused by increased torque is varying-speed motor with a markedly drooping speed-load characteristic. For applications requiring heavy torque overloads, this characteristic is particularly advantageous because the corresponding power overloads are held to more reasonable values by the associated speed drops. Very favorable starting characteristics also result from the increase flux with increased armature current.In the compound motor the series field may be connected either cumulatively, so that its m.m.f. adds to that of the shunt field, or differentially, so that it opposes. The differential connection is very rarely used. A cumulatively compounded motor has speed-load characteristic intermediate between those of a shunt and a series motor, the drop of speed with load depending on the relative number of ampere-turns in the shunt and series fields. It does not have disadvantage of very high light-load speed associated with a series motor, but it retains to a considerable degree the advantages of series excitation.The application advantages of D.C. machines lie in the variety of performance characteristics offered by the possibilities of shunt, series and compound excitation. Some of these characteristics have been touched upon briefly in this article. Still greater possibilities exist if additional sets of brushes are added so that other voltages can be obtained from the commutator. Thus the versatility of D.C. machine system and their adaptability to control, both manual and automatic, are their outstanding features.A D.C machines is made up of two basic components:－The stator which is the stationary part of the machine. It consists of the followingelements: a yoke inside a frame; excitation poles and winding; commutating poles (composes) and winding; end shield with ball or sliding bearings; brushes and brush holders; the terminal box.－The rotor which is the moving part of the machine. It is made up of a core mounted on the machine shaft. This core has uniformly spaced slots into which the armature winding is fitted. A commutator, and often a fan, is also located on the machine shaft.The frame is fixed to the floor by means of a bedplate and bolts. On low power machines the frame and yoke are one and the same components, through which the magnetic flux produced by the excitation poles closes. The frame and yoke are built of cast iron or cast steel or sometimes from welded steel plates.In low-power and controlled rectifier-supplied machines the yoke is built up of thin (0.5～1mm) laminated iron sheets. The yoke is usually mounted inside a non-ferromagnetic frame (usually made of aluminum alloys, to keep down the weight). To either side of the frame there are bolted two end shields, which contain the ball or sliding bearings.The (main)excitation poles are built from 0.5～1mm iron sheets held together by riveted bolts. The poles are fixed into the frame by means of bolts. They support the windings carrying the excitation current.On the rotor side, at the end of the pole core is the so-called pole-shoe that is meant to facilitate a given distribution of the magnetic flux through the air gap. The winding is placed inside an insulated frame mounted on the core, and secured by the pole-shoe.The excitation windings are made of insulated round or rectangular conductors, and are connected either in series or in parallel. The windings are liked in such a way that the magnetic flux of one pole crossing the air gap is directed from the pole-shoe towards the armature (North Pole), which the flux of the next pole is directed from the armature to the pole-shoe (South Pole).The commutating poles, like the main poles, consist of a core ending in the pole-shoe and a winding wound round the core. They are located on the symmetry (neutral) axis between two main poles, and bolted on the yoke. Commutating poles are built either ofcast-iron or iron sheets.The windings of the commutating poles are also made from insulated round or rectangular conductors. They are connected either in series or in parallel and carry the machine's main current.The rotor core is built of 0.5～1mm silicon-alloy sheets. The sheets are insulated from one another by a thin film of varnish or by an oxide coating. Both some 0.03～0.05mm thick. The purpose is to ensure a reduction of the eddy currents that arise in the core when it rotates inside the magnetic field. These currents cause energy losses that turn into heat. In solid cores, these losses could become very high, reducing machine efficiency and producing intense heating.The rotor core consists of a few packets of metal sheet. Redial or axial cooling ducts (8～10mm inside) are inserted between the packets to give better cooling. Pressure is exerted to both side of the core by pressing devices foxed on to the shaft. The length of the rotor usually exceeds that of the poles by 2～5mm on either side－the effect being to minimize the variations in magnetic permeability caused by axial armature displacement. The periphery of the rotor is provided with teeth and slots into which the armature winding is inserted.The rotor winding consists either of coils wound directly in the rotor slots by means of specially designed machines or coils already formed. The winding is carefully insulated, and it secured within the slots by means of wedges made of wood or other insulating material.The winding overcharge are bent over and tied to one another with steel wire in order to resist the deformation that could be caused by the centrifugal force.The coil-junctions of the rotor winding are connected to the commutator mounted on the armature shaft. The commutator is cylinder made of small copper. Segments insulated from one another, and also from the clamping elements by a layer of minacity. The ends of the rotor coil are soldered to each segment.On low-power machines, the commutator segments form a single unit, insulated from one another by means of a synthetic resin such as Bakelite.To link the armature winding to fixed machine terminals, a set of carbon brushes slide on the commutator surface by means of brush holders. The brushes contact the commutator segments with a constant pressure ensured by a spring and lever. Clamps mounted on the end shields support the brush holders.The brushes are connected electrically－with the odd-numbered brushes connected to one terminal of the machine and the even-numbered brushes to the other. The brushes are equally spaced round the periphery of the commutator－the number of rows of brushes being equal to the number of excitation poles.附：中文译文直流电机的介绍直流电机的特点是他们的多功用性。
电机 电子 运动控制 伺服系统 英语单词表
Motor 电机Supply提供Connector连接口Feedback反馈CAN (Controller Area Network)总线Brushless motor无刷电机Step motor步进电机Brushless 无刷Brush 刷子Phase相位Switch转换Sensor传感器Encoder编码器power supply电源供应器supply供应AC （Alternating Current）交流电DC （direct current）直流电input power输入功率input 输入outputs 输出current 电流voltage 电压Servo伺服Driver 驱动器Logic逻辑Vector矢量Control 控制Open 打开Closed 关闭Typical Applications 典型应用Motion Control Libraries运动控制库Fully digital intelligent全数字智能graphical development environment 图形开发环境Features 特征Execute 实行Complex 复杂的Powerful强大的Suitable适用、相配的Compatible兼容的Programmable可编程的Analog模拟的Digital 数字的User manual 使用手册Family家庭New Member 新成员Dynamic torque动态转矩OPEN LOOP开环控制PPS （pulse per second）每秒脉冲数Power stage 功率电路Uni-plar单极Bi-polar双极型PM （Permanent Magnet）永久磁铁Sleeve metal 金属滑动轴承Multi-Stack 串联多级FDD （Floppy Disk Drive ）软盘驱动器RM （Ring-permanent-Magnet）圆环形磁铁Sawyer 索耶Outer rotor motor 或inverted motor外转子电机Pull-out-torque 失步转矩Pull-in-torque牵入转矩Over-shoot超越角Under-shoot 返回角Setting time 稳定时间Sleeve metal滑动轴承Pre-load 预紧力Chopper 恒电流斩波器Step 步Slow up 慢下来Speed up 加速Speed速度Position位置Error误差Cogging齿槽转矩Hall sensor霍尔传感器Continuous Stall Current 持续堵转电流Maximum Mechanical Speed最大的电机转速Continuous Current额定电流Peak Current峰值电流Tuning调整Loop 环Connector Type连接类型Mating结合CONTROL SUPPLY控制电源/输入电源Table表格Protection 保护Male 男的公头Female 女的母头Provides 提供. Pin针Pinout 引出线Motion Control 运动控制Windows 窗口wall-mounted 固定在墙上absence 失去acceleration 加速accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的action 动作Active power 有功功率address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正after 以后air 风，空气Alarm 报警Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Angle 角度Anion 阴离子Anode 阳极，正极anticipate 预期，期望Application program 应用程序Arc 电弧，弧光Area 面积，区域Ash 灰烬，废墟assemble 安装，组装Attempt 企图Automatic AUTO 自动Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧Back 背后，反向的Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Balance 平衡Ball 球Bar 巴，条杆base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Battery 电池before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Black 黑色Blow 吹Blow down 排污blue 蓝色bore 孔，腔Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路brush 电刷，刷子bucket 斗，吊斗built 建立bump 碰，撞击busbar 母线button 按钮cabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的cathode 阴板、负极Center 中心Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Charge 负荷、充电、加注Check 检查Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Circuit 电路Circuit diagram 电路图Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed-loop 闭环Coal 煤Coal dust 煤粉Coil 线圈Cold 冷air 大气风Collect 收集Colour 颜色Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Compensation 补偿Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Computer 计算机. Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Configure 组态Connection 联接Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control loop 控制环Controller 控制器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机. Cool 冷的Cooling 冷却Coordinate COORD 协调Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Cube 立方（体）Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表. Damage 损坏、破坏Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dead band 死区Decimeter 分米Deep 深度、深的、深Degree 度、等级Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Deposit 沉积结垢Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器. Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Difference 差异、差别、差额Diff press 差压Digital 数字的Digital electric hydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入／输出Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流（电）Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Disk 磁盘Dispatcher 调度员Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离. Disturbance 扰动Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drop 站Drum 汽包Dry 干、干燥Dust 灰尘. Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表Earth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical machine 电机Electrode 电极Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规. Emerg off 事故停／关闭Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Exit 出口Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸External 外部的、表面的. Extinguisher 灭火器Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Factor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fault 故障Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Figure 数字、图案File 文件Final 最后的Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-fight 灭火. Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的First stage 第一级、首级Flame 火焰Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flow 流量、流动Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能. Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Gate 闸门Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gear 齿轮Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland seal 轴封Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Grease 图形Green 绿色Ground/earth 地、大地Group 组、群Hardware 硬件Hazardous 危险的、冒险的Hertz HZ 赫兹History 历史Hold 保持Home 家、处所Horse power 马力Hot 热的Hot air 热风Hour 小时Idiostaic 同电位的Idle 空载的、无效的Ignore 忽视Illustrate 说明Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量Inch IN 英寸Index 索引、指示Indicator 指示器Individual 单个的、独立的Inductive reactance 感抗Input/output I/O 输入／输出Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机Industry 工业Inhibit 禁止Initial 最初的Inlet 入口Input group 输入组Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部Inspection 观察、检查Install 安装Instruction 说明书、指南、指导Instrument 仪器Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线Integer 整数Integral 积分Intensity 强度Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉Interlock 联锁Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interrogation 质问、问号Interval 间隔Invoice INV 发票、发货单、托运Invalid 无效的、有病的Isolation 隔离Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Key 键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard 键盘Kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍Label 标号、标签Laboratory 实验室Ladder 梯子、阶梯Ladder diagram 梯形图Lamp 灯、光源Last 最后的Leak 泄漏（动词）Leakage 泄漏（名词）Left 左Length 长度Level 液位、水平Lifebelt 安全带、保险带Lift 提、升Light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮. Lightning 雷电Light run 空转Lightning arrestor 避雷器Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关Line 线、直线impedance 线路阻抗Linkage 连杆List 列表Liter 公升Load 负荷limit 限制Loading 加负荷Local 局部Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logic 逻辑Long 长Loop 环、回路Loss 损失、减少Loss of excitation 励磁损失Loss of phase 失相Low 低Low-half 下半Lower 较低的、降低Lub oil 润滑油Magenta 品红色Magnet 磁Main steam 主蒸汽Make up 补充（补给）Makers works 制造厂Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole 人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manometer 压力表Manual 手动、手册Mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器Master 主要、控制者Maximum 最高的、最大Mean 平均值、中间的Measure 量度、测量Mechanical 机械的、力学的Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Microcallipers 千分尺Middle MID 中间的Minimum 最小的Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Mistake 错误、事故Mixture 混合物Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视. Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Name 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Negative 负的Neon tester 试电表Network 网络Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal power 额定功率Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Not available 无效、不能用Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽Occur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油On/off 开／关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Original 初始的、原始的Out 出、出口Outage 停用Outlet 出口Output 产量、产品、输出Outside 外边、外面Over current 过流Over load 过负荷Overload protection 过载保护Over voltage 过压Overflow 溢流Overhead 顶部Override 超越Overspeed 超速Overview 概述、总述Oxygen 氧Pad 瓦、衬垫Page 页Panel 屏、盘Parameter 参数Part 部分、部件Password 口令Path 路线Peak 峰值Pendant 悬吊Perfect 完全的、理想的Performance 完成、执行、性能Periodic 周期的、循环的Peripheral 周围的Permanent 永久的、持久的Permit 允许Petrol 汽油Phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相Phase angle 相角Phase not together 缺相、失相Phase sequence 相序Phase-in 同步Piezometer 压力计Pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot bearing 导向轴承Pipe 管、管道Plan 计划Plant 工场、车间Plastics 塑料Plug 塞子、栓、插头Plug socket 插座Plus 加Plyers 钳子、老虎钳Point 点Phase voltage 相电压Pole 机、柱Pollution 污染Pop valve 安全阀、突开阀Portion 一部分Position POS 位置Positive 确定的、正的、阳性的Potable water 饮用水Pound LB 磅Power PWR 功率、电源Power factor 功率因子Power plant 电厂Preliminary 准备工作Present 出现Preset 预设、预置Pressure PRES 压力Primary 初级的、一次的Prime 首要的Printer 打印机Principle 原理、原则Priority 优先级、优点Probe 探头Process 过程、方法Processing time 处理时间Program 程序Programmable 可编程的Prohibit 禁止Protection PROT 保护Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Psig 磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psia 磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Pulse 脉冲、脉动Pump 泵Purge 净化、吹扫Purify 纯度Purpose 目的、用途Push button 按钮Put into operation 投入运行Pyrology 热工学Q-line Q线Quad 回芯组线Quality 质量Quartz 石英、水晶Query 询问、查询Quick 快Quick open 快开Quit 停止、离开、推出Rack earth 机壳接地Radial 径向的、半径的Radication 开方Radiation fin 散热片Raise 升高Range 范围、量程Rap 敲打Rapid charge 快速充电Rated 额定的、比率的Rated conditions 额定条件Rated power 额定功率Ratio 比率Raw material 原材料Ray 光线、射线Reactance 电抗、反作用Reactive capacity 无功容量Reactive power 无功功率Ready 准备好Real power 有效功率Real time 实时的Rear 后面Recipe 处方、配方Recirculate 再循环Recovery 恢复、再生Rectifier 整流器Red 红色Reduction 还原、缩小、降低Reference REF 参考、参照、证明书Reflux 倒流、回流Region 地域、领域Regulate 调节、控制Relative REL 相对的Release 释放Reliability 可靠的、安全的Relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除Renewal 更新、更换Repair 修理Repairer 修理工、检修工Repeat 重复、反复Replacement parts 备件、替换零件Request REO 请求Require 要求Reserve parts 备件Reserved 备用的Reset 复位Resistance 阻力、电阻Resonate 谐振、调谐Response 响应Return 返回Reverse rotation 反转Review 检查Rig 安装、装配、调整Right 右Ring 环Root 跟Rotating 旋转Rotor 转子Run 运行Run back 返回Safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的. Safe potential 安全电压Safety 安全Saturate 饱和Scan 扫描Screw 螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver 螺丝刀Sea 海Search 寻找、查找Second 秒、第二Seep 渗出、渗漏Select 选择Sensor 传感器Sensitive 灵敏器Sequence 顺序、序列Service 服务、伺服Servomotor 伺服电机Set 设定Set up 安装、调整、建立Shadow 影子、屏蔽Shake 摇动、振动Shaped 形状Share 共享、分配. Sheet 表格、纸张Shell 壳Short circuit 短路Shot 发射、冲击、钢粒Shut off 关闭Shutdown 停止、停机Side 侧边Sidewall 侧墙Signal 信号Sign 标记、注册Silicon SI 硅Silo 灰库Single 单个的、个体的Simple 单纯的、简单的Similar 同样的、类似的Simulator 仿真机Site 现场Size 尺寸、大小Soft 软的、柔软的Software 软件Solid 固体Source 源、电源. Speed 速度Square 广场、方的Stability 稳定（性）Standard 标准Start 启动、开始Start up 启动State 状态Static 静电Stator 静子Stator coil 定子线圈Stator core 定子铁芯Status 状态Steadiness 稳定性Step 步Stere 立方米Stop 停止Storage 储存Straight 直的、直线Subject 题目、科目Supply 供给Support 支持、支撑Sure 确信的、可靠的System 系统Tab 表格Tandem 串联Tank 箱Tap 抽头、分布Target 目标Temperature 温度Template 模板、样板Tensile 拉力的、张力的Text 出口Terminal 端子、接线柱Test 试验Thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的Thermal conduction 热传导Thermal convection 热对流Thermal couple 热电偶Thermal cycle 热力循环Thermal radiation 热辐射Thermometer 温度计Thickness 厚度、浓度Third 第三Throttle 节流Thumb rule 安培右手定则Tight 紧密的Tilt 倾斜Tilting 摆动Title 题目、标题Total 总计的To 到、去Token 标志Tool 工具Tool box 工具箱Torque 扭矩、力矩Track 跟踪Travel 过程、运转、进行、移动Trend 趋势、方向Trip 跳闸、断开Trouble 事故、故障、干扰True 真实的、调整、校正TUNE 调节Tuning 调谐Tweezers 镊子、钳子Type 类型、标志Unbuild 失磁. Unit 单元、机组、电池Unload 减负荷Unlock 打开、解锁、释放Unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的Up 向上Up-half 上部、上半Update 更新、修改、校正Upgrade 升级(优先级）提高/改进Upper 上部Use 使用User 用户Valid 有效地、正确Value 数值Variable 可变的、可调的Vector 失量、向量Vessel 容器Vibration 振动Voltage transformer 电压互感器Voltmeter 电压表Volume 容积、体积Wall 墙、壁Wash 洗. Weather 天气Weak 星期、周Weight 重量Weld 焊接White 白色Windbox 风箱Windings 绕组Windows 窗口Wire 电绕Wire stripper 剥线钳Wood 木、木制的Work 工作Year 年Yellow 黄色Zero 零Zone 区、层、带。
电机通用英文对照表
电机行业常用的中英文对照（1）induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddycurrent 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝Uleft-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotati ngmagn etic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor转子induced current感生电流time-phase时间相位excitingvoltage 励磁电压solt 槽lam in ati on叠片lam in ated core 叠片铁芯short-circuit ing ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminumrotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performanee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions perminute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions persecond 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronousspeed 同步转速perce ntage 百分数locked-rotortorque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magn etizing reaca nee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load满载Polyphase 多相（的） iron-loss 铁损compleximpedanee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子choppercircuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compo un ded 复励dc motor直流电动机de mach ine直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitti ng diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulatio n(AM 调幅Freque ncy Shift Keyi ng(FSK) 移频键控tuner调谐器atte nu ate 衰减incident入射的two-way con figuratio n 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer fun ctio n 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数tran sie nt response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole极点feedback sig nal 反馈信号dyn amic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器refere neeVoltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciti ng 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potentialtransformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphaserectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter电能转换器con ductor 导体heating applianee 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self- in ductor 自感mutual-in ductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池 e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝U left-hand rule 左手定贝U slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化（中国）商城：induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lam in ati on 叠片lam in ated core 叠片铁芯short-circuit ing ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performanee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motori ng 电动机驱动gen erat ing 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdow n torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magn etiz ing reaca nee 磁化电抗lin e-to-n eutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相（的）iron-loss 铁损complex impeda nee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤in teroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管ban dwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失酉己error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compound-woundmotor 复激电动机;复励电动机compressedairmotor 气动电动机con cate natedmotor级联电动机；链系电动机；串级电动机con cate natio nm otor链系电动机；串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor 电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor 电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet 回转电磁铁con seque nt-polesmotor变极式双速电动机；交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor 定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor 定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor 定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机con sta ntpressuremotor 等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机；恒速电动机；定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor 恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机；定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator 恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor 恒流电动机constant-voltagemotor 恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor 连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea 皮层运动区corticalmotorareas 皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader 履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor 积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机；深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidaIneedlewheeltypemotor 摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria 运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot in ductio nm otor 深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor 专用电动机delugeproofmotor 防水电动机Denison motor丹尼森液压电动机；轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机；反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机；光阑驱动电动机die-cast in gmach in eformotorrotor 电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机；柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机；差复励电动机；差复励电视机；差复绕电动机；差绕复激电动机differentialmotor 差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor 差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor 差并励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor 串激差绕直流电动机differe ntially-compo un dwo un dmotor 差复激电动机differe ntially-wou ndmotor 差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor 直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter 连轴电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机；高频振动电机；高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor 双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机；双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor 双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor 双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机；托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor 空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane 钻孑L转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor 双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor 旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurre ntsin attract ion typemotor 吸弓I型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftype inductionm otor 防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor 传动轴电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。
电机及其控制专业英语词汇
电机及其控制专业英语词汇ac motor 交流电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation (AM) 调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增加breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极converter 变流器commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 耦合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分digital signal processing 数字信号处理digital signal processor (DSP) 数字信号处理器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流direct torque control (DTC) 直接转矩控制displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feedforward signal 前馈信号feedforward system 前馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field oriented control (FOC) 磁场定向控制field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩full-order observer 全阶观测器gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high frequency 高频high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower (HP) 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数inverter 逆变器iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器micro-controller 微控制器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配model reference adaptive control (MRAS) 模型参考自适应控制model reference adaptive system (MRAS) 模型参考自适应系统modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数observer 观测器operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性permanent magnet 永磁permanent magnet synchronous motor 永磁同步电机per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差Phase Modulation (PM) 相位调制phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部rectifier 整流器reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self–excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感self-sensing 位置自检测sensorless 无传感器的separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励shaft 轴shaft-less 无轴承的short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形spectral 频谱的spectrum 频谱speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady–state condition 稳态条件steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous reluctance motor (SRM) 同步磁阻电机synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流variable frequency drive (VFD) 变频器vector equation 矢量方程vector control 矢量控制voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组。
电机行业英文术语翻译
电机行业英文术语翻译induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区。
电机行业专用术语中英文对照
电机行业专用术语中英文对照geared-down motor齿轮减速发动机gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达gear-type motor齿轮液压电动机gear-within-gear motor内啮合齿轮马达general-purpose motor 通用电动机generator-motor set 发电机电动机组gimbal servo motor万向伺服电动机gimbaled motor悬挂式电动机gimbaling rocket motor万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇governor motor调节马达；调速电动机；调速器电动机；调速器用电动机；调整机用电动机graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法gramophone motor唱机电动机grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机grinding head motor 磨头电动机grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车gyro motor陀螺马达hand motor手电动机harmonic motor谐波电动机haulage motor 电机车head motor头部发动机heat-pipe motor热管冷却电动机heat-resistant motor耐热电动机；高温电动机heavy motor truck重型载货汽车hele-shaw motor径向活塞式液压电动机；径向活塞式液压电动机hermetic motor密封式电动机；密封式电动机；密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar d.c. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机high capacity motor高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机high power motor大功率电动机high slip motor高转差率电机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque ac motor大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor高启动转矩电机high voltage motor高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-capacity motor大型电动机；高功率电动机high-compression motor 高压缩发动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor高滑差感应电动机high-slip motor高滑率电机high-speed motor高速电动机high-speed servo motor高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor升降电动机home motor家用电动机homopolar motor单极电动机horizontal induction motor臣卜式感应电动机horizontal motor臣卜式电动机horizontal-type motor 臣卜式发电机horse motor马拉传动装置horse-drawn motorized duster马拉机动喷粉机；马拉式机动喷粉机hot mill motor热轧电动机hot motor part detection发动机发热部分探测hot motoring method 热机马达法hydraulic control motor 液压控制马达hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动hydraulic motor sae stall pressure 液压马达的sae 制动压力hydraulic motor水力发动机；液压发动机；液压马达；油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机hydraulic-powered wiper motor液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器hydro-electric motor 水力发动机hydro-motor jig流体传动跳汰机hydro-motor水压发动机；液压发动机；液压马达；射水发动机hysteresis motor磁滞电动机；磁滞式电动机hysteresis synchronous motor磁滞式同步电动机；磁滞同步电动机igniter motor点火发动机immersed torque motor湿式力矩电动机；湿式力矩马达immersible motor浸入型电动机；潜水电动机impulse motor脉冲电动机；脉冲马达impulse stepping motor脉冲步进电动机increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive单独电动机传动individual drive motor单独传动电动机individual-drive motor单独传动电动机induction motor controller 感应电动机控制器induction motor感应电动机；异步电动机induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor感应子电动机；作为发电机的感应电动机inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机in-line (plunger) motor直列式柱塞电动机in-line motor直列式马达；直列式柱塞马达in-line plunger motor 直歹^式柱塞马达inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎inside-out motor旋转电枢式同步电动机；反结构同步电动机instrument motor仪表电动机integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机integrated motor机内电动机；积分马达；积分直流电动机；整体式电动机integrating motor积分电动机；积分马达；积分直流电动机internally geared motor内装减速器的电动机internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机inverse speed motor 反速电动机inversed repulsion motor反排斥电动机；反推斥电动机inverse-speed motor串激特性电动机inverted motor反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor反常推斥式电动机；反用推斥电动机iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机ironless a.c.servo motor无铁交流伺服电动机janney motor轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机；轴向回转柱塞液压马达jazz the motor强化发动机jet motor喷气发动机kick motor加速发动机lacour motor拉库尔电动机large ac three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium dc motor 大中型直流电动机large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动机latour motor拉吐尔电动机leaf driving motor过滤叶片驱动电机leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机lift motor电梯用电动机lifting motor起重电动机light power motor 小型电动机light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set照明用电动发电机组linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor线性感应电动机linear motor principle 直线驱动原理linear motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear pulse motor直线步进电动机；直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor直线步进电动机linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机line-fed motor直接馈电电动机line-start motor线路起动电动机；直接起动电动机；直接启动电动机liquid fuel motor液体燃料发动机liquid motor fuel液体动力燃料liquid motor液体火箭发动机liquid-filled motor充液式电动机load limit motor负荷限制马达loading motor 力口载电机lobed rotor motor罗茨电动机；罗茨马达long hour motor持续运行电动机loom motor织布机电动机loop motor环流电动机low power motor小功率电动机low speed motor低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机low tension motor starter 低压电动起动机low tension motor低压电动机low-compression motor 低压缩发动机lower motor neuron disease 下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害lower motor neuron 下运动神经元low-tension motor 低压电动机luffing motor吊杆俯仰电动机lundell motor爪极式电动机；伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵magnetic clutch motor磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机mail motor truck 邮政汽车main drive motor主传动电动机；主电动机main mill drive motor轧机主传动电机main motor contactor主电动接触器main motor主电动机marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor 船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor 船用电动机marine-land purpose motor 船-陆两用电机master motor主驱动电动机medium-sized motor 中型电动机mercury motor type水银电动机式metal-clad motor金属加固电动机；铠装电动机micro-stepping motor微型步进电动机midget motor微型电动机；小型电动机military motor lorry 军用卡车；军用卡车mill motor磨坊用电动机minertial motor小惯量电动机miniature motor微型电动机mini-motor-home小型旅宿车mining motor矿用电动机mist fan motor喷雾吹风电动机；喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵model motor模型电动机；作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油modutrol motor莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机monorail motor crab单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist单轨电动绞车motor alternator电动交流发电机motor amplifier电机放大器motor analyser发动机试验机；发动机试验台motor atomizer动力弥雾机motor auger机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机motor base (frame)电动机座motor base (mb)电动机基础motor base pin电动机座销轴motor base电机底座motor battery电动机电池motor bearing电动机轴承motor bearings 电机轴承motor bed-plate电动机机座motor board电动机配电盘motor boat摩托艇motor body发动机壳体motor bogie 自动转向架motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit电动机分支电路；电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brass电动机黄铜motor brush电动机刷；电机电刷motor cabinet 电机座motor cable电动机电缆motor capacity电动机容量motor car fitter汽车修配工motor car insurance 汽车保险motor carbon电动机碳刷；电机碳刷motor carrier 传送机motor case 电动机壳；发动机壳体motor casing (frame) 电动机壳motor casing电机壳；摩托车外胎motor cavity电机座位motor chamber diameter发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic电动机特性；电动机特性曲线motor circuit动力电路motor coach长途公共客车motor combination电动机的组合motor commutator电动机整流子motor compressor电动压缩机motor console发动机试验操纵台motor constant电动机常数motor control relay电动机控制继电器motor control电动机操纵；电动机电子控制；电动机控制motor controller电动机控制器motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套motor cooling电动机冷却motor coordinating center 运动协调中枢motor coupling电动机联轴节motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor cut-out switch电动机停机开关motor cuts out发动机停车motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险motor decussation 运动交*motor disturbance 运动障碍motor drill 手电钻motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter电动油压升降机motor drive shaft电动机驱动轴；马达轴motor drive type电动机传动型motor drive电动机拖动；电动驱动；电机驱动motor driven blower 电动鼓风机motor driven distributor 电动分配器motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic x-ray apparatus 电动断层x 射线机motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor driven starter 电动起动机motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine电动焊机；电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay 电动机式时间继电器motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组motor dynamo电动发电机；电动直流发电机motor dynamometer电动机功率计motor eccentricity 电机偏心率motor effect电动机效应motor efficiency电动机效率motor element电动机元件；运动元件motor enclosure 电机壳motor end closure 发动机喷口盖motor end plate 运动终板motor excitation电动机励磁motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流motor fan 电扇motor fault电动机缺陷motor fiber运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车；救火车motor for boat船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working 木工电动机motor foundation电动机基础motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓motor frame电动机架motor fuel additive发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent发动机燃料组成motor function 运动功能；运动机能motor fuse电动机熔断器motor gain电动机增益motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider电动滑翔机motor grab电动抓斗motor group电动机组motor head发动机前端motor hoist电动葫芦；电动提升机；电葫芦motor hotel汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳motor industry research association (mira)汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line电动机系列motor load control (mlc)电动机负载控制motor load电动机负载motor lorry (truck)载重汽车motor machine电动机械motor magnet电动电磁铁motor manufacturer电动机制造者motor meter电动机式电度表；电动机型仪表；感应式电表motor method发动机法；发动机开车法motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment机动青草割捆机；带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive侧驱式动力割草机motor mower动力刈草机；机动割草机motor nozzle发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(mon) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch电动机切断开关motor oil电机用油；车用机油；马达油motor on-off switch 马达启停开关motor panel电动机配电盘motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol车用汽油motor pinion电动机小齿轮motor pitch电动机节距motor plough 自走犁motor plow机动犁motor point 运动点motor power (output)电动机功率motor power发动机推力motor press机动压力机motor protection against overheat电动机过热保护；马达过热保护motor protection relay 电动机保护继电器motor pulley电动机皮带轮motor pump (mmp) 马达泵motor pump works 电泵厂motor pump电动泵；机动泵motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖motor reducer电动机减速器；电机减速机；马达降速器motor reducing gear电动机减速器；电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel电动机轴motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor repair汽车修理motor road汽车路motor room电机室motor rotor tester电机转子试验装置motor rotor电动机转子motor saw动力锯motor scooter低座小摩托车motor scraper自动铲运机；自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell电动机壳motor ship汽船；发动机推进飞行器；内燃机船motor side电动机侧motor siren电笛；电动警笛；马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip感应电动机转差率motor specification 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed control电动机转速控制motor speed controller 发动机转速调节器motor speed电动机转速motor spirit车用汽油motor spring汽车弹簧motor sprocket电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter电动机起动器；电动起动机；电动启动器；电机起动器motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动控制设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step电动机距motor stirrer电动搅拌器motor stoppage 停车motor运动原；电动机；马达type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机。
电机行业的术语翻译
菜呢！他满口答应着。结果第二天又是睡到上班时间快到了才起
wind-drivengenerator 风动发电机 revolutionspersecond 转/秒 numberofpoles 极数 speed-torquecurve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动 synchronousspeed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotortorque 锁定转子转矩
regulator 调节器
stabilizingtransformer 稳定变压器 timedelay 延时 directaxistransienttimeconstant 直轴瞬 变时间常数 transientresponse 瞬态响应 solidstate 固体 buck 补偿 operationalcalculus 算符演算
generatorvoltage 发电机电压
菜呢！他满口答应着。结果第二天又是睡到上班时间快到了才起
dcgenerator 直流发电机
polyphaserectifier 多相整流器
boost 增压
timeconstant 时间常数
forwardtransferfunction 正向传递函数
errorsignal 误差信号
linearzone 线性区
1cs0f9c9buctionmachine 感应式电机 horseshoemag 马蹄形磁铁 magicfield 磁场 eddycurrent 涡流 right-handrule 右手定则 left-handrule 左手定则 slip 转差率 inductionmotor 感应电动机
rotatingmagicfield 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 inducedcurrent 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 excitingvoltage 励磁电压 solt 槽