综合英语教程汉译英
研究生英语综合教程UNIT6课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)
UNIT6What does it feel like to help dying patients through their final days? Experience it through the eyes of hospice nurse Jill Campbell, who does her job with grace, compassion, and gratitude.1.Outside, it's noisy on this busy block of row houses in Baltimore. But inside one tidy living room, all is quiet except for the sound of a woman's raspy breathing. The patient is huddled in an easy chair under a handmade pink-and-blue afghan, a knit cap on her head and booties on her feet. She has trouble staying warm these days. Her cancer has returned with a vengeance and she has only a few weeks to life. Hospice nurse Jill Campbell kneels down beside her patient, listens to her breathing, and then checks her blood pressure. Campbell has already hauled in oxygen tanks, showed family members how to work them, organized the medicine, and assessed how her patient has been eating and sleeping.2.But now is a moment to connect one-on-one. Campbell wraps her hands aro und the woman’s hands and rubs them together to warm them. She looks into her face. “are you feeling a little better?” she asks softly.3.Getting to know her patients and helping them through the toughest time of their lives is what Campbell, 43, appreciates most about being a hospice nurse. “I don’t know of another position where you can do more for people,” she says.4.Her patients have all been told that they have six months or less to live. Rather than continue with often-difficult or painful treatments that probably won’t extend their lives, they have decided to stop trying for a cure. Instead, with the help of hospice care, they’ll focus on comfort and on living whatever they have left of their lives to the fullest ---usually in their own home.5.Being able to die at home is a major part of the appeal of hospice, but patients and family members may not see it that way at first. “A lot of people still view hospice as giving up and letting the disease in,” says Campbell. That’s why the decision to c all in hospice care can be an incredibly difficult one for a family to make. Once they do, though, most patients and their families soon understand the value of having a team of dedicated professionals---including social workers, health aides, chaplains, and nurses---work together to provide not only physical but also emotional and spiritual support. 帮助即将离世的患者度过最后的时光会是怎样的感受呢？让我们借助吉尔·坎贝尔的所见经历这一切吧。
英语综合教程第二版2【英语翻译】（1）
英语综合教程第⼆版2【英语翻译】（1）汉译英1.当今中国社会⾮常缺少蓝领⼯⼈。
Nowadays, China has a serious shortage of blue-collarworkers。
2.本市蓝领⼯⼈的⽉平均⼯资在3000元左右。
The average monthly pay for blue-collar workers isaround 3,000 yuan in this city。
3.杰凭是⼀位富有经验的机械⼯，当机器出故障时能保持冷静。
As Jack is an experienced mechanic, he can keepcalm when the machine breaks down。
4.学徒往往是在⼯作中学习的。
Apprentices always learn everything on the job。
5.许机械操作如今靠计算机程序来实现。
Many mechanical operations are carried out by thecomputer programs。
6.那个⽔管⼯的年收⼊在⼗万以上。
The annual income of that plumber is more thanS100000。
7.这家社区院在过去的五年中⼀直在扩⼤规模。
This community college has been expanding in thepast five years。
8。
安装这台机器需要多⼈协作。
Installing this machine requires the coordination otmany people。
1.那个地⽅的⼈对保护环境没有给予⾜够的关注。
People there have paid inadequate attention toenvironmental protection.2.政府要求关闭那家⼯⼚以确保这⼀旅游胜地不受污染。
新编实用英语综合教程2第五版Unnt1-4汉译英
新编实用英语综合教程2第五版Unnt1-4汉译英The little grey rabbit was given to me by my mother on my birthday. When I received the gift myself, I was extremely excited, touching and hugging, which made the little rabbit sweat. I gave the rabbit a nice name, called "Darling".My whole body is gray, looking like a small pile from a distance. Under my two long ears, I have a pair of round eyes. My small mouth looks like a broken one, which has become three petals. My small front teeth are like two sharp kitchen knives, which help me easily turn vegetables and carrots into its Chinese food.Once, I forgot to close the iron cage. I took the opportunity to slip out of the cage and stroll around the house. Finally, I hid in my shoe cabinet, as if playing hide and seek with me. When I found that the rabbit was missing, I searched everywhere, in the living room, in the room, under the dining table and under the sofa, but I didn't see its shadow. Finally, it took me a lot of effort to find it in the corner of the shoe cabinet. Naughty, he actually peed in the shoe cabinet, as if saying to himself, "this place is really good, and I can hide herein the future." But it made my mother scream with anger.Eating obediently is very cute. I took a green vegetable to amuse it. Its two front paws were on the cage, and its mouth kept looking for food, as if to say to me, "master, give me something to eat." Looking at its poor appearance, I had to throw the vegetables in. It first ate two or three vegetable leaves, and then looked around vigilantly. Seeing that there was no movement around, it ate green vegetables again.Since the family came to be obedient, life is happy every day. There were only three people in the family before, but now obedience has become the fourth in my family.小灰兔是我生日时妈妈送给我的，当我亲手接到礼物时，兴奋得不得了，又是摸又是抱，害得小兔吓了一身汗。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT7课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)
UNIT71. Several leading modern business leaders seem, surprisingly, to downplay the importance of strategy. You can make too much fuss about strategy, they imply--- you have a few clear options; just choose one and get on with it. is it really that simple?2. “Strategy is straightforward---just pick a general direction and implement like hell.”Jack Welch, for example---the chairman and CEO of the USA’s General Electric Company; the man who grow the company from a market capitalization of $27 billion to a $140 billion, making GE the largest and most valuable company in the world. he must know a thing or two about strategy. But here’s what he says: “In real life, strategy is actually very straightforward. You pick a general direction and you implement like hell.”Or Allan leighton, the man who was recruited by Archie Norman to help res cue the UK’s ailing Asda supermarket chain, and went on to build the company into one of Britain’s most successful retailers. “Strategy is important,” says Leighton, “but it is a compass, not a road map. It tells you in which direction you are heading, but the important bit is how you get there.”Or Louis Gerstner, the man who rescued IBM in the 1990’s when the struggling mainframe supplier was about to be driven into extinction by the new, smaller and more agile personal computer manufacturers. “It is extremely difficult to develop a unique strategy for a company; and if the strategy is truly different, it is probably highly risky. Execution really is the critical part of a successful strategy. Getting it done, getting it done right, getting it done better than the next person is far more important than dreaming up new visions of the future.”3. So strategy is simple. And having an ingenious new strategy is less important than carrying it out successfully. In fact it might be dangerous. It that right?Let’s look at one last quote from Mr. Welch. “When I became CEO in 1981, we launched a highly publicized initiative: be number one or number two in every market, and fix, sell or close to get there. This was not our strategy, although I’ve often heard it descri bed that way.It was a galvanising mantra to describe how we were going to do business going forward. Our strategy was much more directional. GE was going to move away from businesses that were being commoditized toward businesses that manufactured high-value technology products or sold services instead of things.”Grand strategy versus strategy4. I would argue that these CEO’s blue chip corporations are taking a slightly Olympian view of the concept of “strategy.” Let’s call what hey are talking about “grand strategy” a strategy, but in the overarching sense, like the American car industry saying that they are going to move out gas-guzzlers and into smaller, more fuel-efficient models. 1.一些领先的现代企业领导人似乎，奇怪的是，淡化战略的重要性。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT3课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)Word版
UNIT 31. Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are that Americans live by. They have never given the matter much thought.2. Even if Americans had considered this question, they would probably, in the end, decide not to answer in terms of a definitive list of values. The reason for this decision is itself one very American value — their belief that every individual is so unique that the same list of values could never be applied to all, or even most, of their fellow citizens.3. Although Americans may think of themselves as being more varied and unpredictable than they actually are, it is significant that they think they are. Americans tend to think they have been only slightly influenced by family, church or schools. In the end, each believes, “I personally chose which values I want to live my own life by.”4. The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter an action, or hear a statement in the United States that surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed here.5. Before proceeding to the list itself, we should also point out that Americans see all of these values as very positive ones. They are not aware, for example, that the people in many Third World countries view some of these values as negative or threatening.In fact, all of these American values are judged by many of the world’s citizens as negative and undesirable. Therefore, it is not enough simply to familiarize yourself with these values. You must also, so far as possible, consider them without the negative or derogatory connotation that they might have for you, based on your own experience and cultural identity.Personal Control over the Environment6. Americans no longer believe in the power of Fate, and they have come to look at people who do as being backward, primitive, or hopelessly naive. To be called “fatalistic” is one of the worst criticisms one can receive in the American context; to an American, it means one is superstitious and lazy, unwilling to take any initiative in bringing about improvement.7. In the United States, people consider it normal and right that Man should control Nature, rather than the other way around. More specifically, people believe every single individual should have control over whatever in the environment might potentially affect him or her. 1.大多数美国人在谈起其赖以生存的价值观时会感到力不从心。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课后习题翻译参考答案汉译英英译汉
If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It's just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that's before I've had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I'm interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alone till I'm 60。
新编实用英语综合教程2第四版汉译英答案
新编实用英语综合教程2第四版汉译英答案(总12页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除新编实用英语综合教程2第四版汉译英答案Unit 1P141) 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到口香糖吗Can you tell me where I can buy some chewing gum2) 警察想知道她长什么样儿。
The police wanted to know what she looked like.3) 你知道她穿的是什么衣服吗Do you know what she was wearing4) 在报告中他们问到银行里有几个监控摄像头。
In the report, they asked how many security cameras there were in the bank.5) 面试官问他已经工作几年了。
The interviewer asked him how many years he had worked.6) 你想知道他什么时候去上海吗Do you want to know when he will leave for Shanghai7) 我只是想知道你喜欢什么颜色, 红色还是黄色。
I want to know which color you prefer — red or yellow.填空题1) What’s your guideline in choosing songs for your audience2) The seminar starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the impact of tech nology on the climate in the future.3) Barclays appointed Bob Diamond, the head of its investment-banking business, as its new chief executive from March 2011.4) Frankly speaking, I cannot uphold such conduct. You see, it is aimed only at the pe rsonal interest.5) However, just because you can write statements in purely mathematical notations , this doesn’t mean that you necessarily should.6) That was good timing because his work was influential in shaping the project plan.7) Those studying abroad will most likely return home for better employment becau se of the tight job market abroad.8) It gives me great pleasure to express once again my deep appreciation for the gra nd reception and generous hospitality we enjoy here.P19Unit 2P381)你需要的是更多的锻炼。
实用英语综合教程课后翻译汉译英
Unit One1.按照他所拥有的知识来衡量，他非常富有。
He is quite rich in terms of knowledge he has with himself.2.无论做任何事都要遵守法律，这是文明社会的基础。
Laws must be complied with no matter what is done, which is the basis of a civilized society.3. 童年艰难生活给他的成功有很大的影响。
The hardship he experienced in his childhood had a great effect on his success.4. 发言人拒绝对这件事给出官方的评论。
The spokesperson refused to make an official comment on the affair.5. 这份表格只能由你来签字。
The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.6.和平对于一个饱经战火的国家是多么地重要。
How important peace is to a country that has gone through so many wars.Unit Two1. 任何事都不能阻止他们去获取胜利。
Nothing can hold them back from success.2. 他们的研究使人们对生命的奥秘有了新的了解。
Their research has thrown some new light on the mystery of life.3.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.4. 她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
英语汉译英 大学英语1新标准综合教程翻译
1.他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了很深的印象,于是她就报了名。
Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she sighed up for it .2.网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受教育的机会。
Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time .3.刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。
When he first arrived at university , he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth .4.没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。
No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile .5.有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。
Some students are easy about talking with strangers , while some others find it hard to do so .1.他们这儿不卖薯条，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麦当劳。
（serve）They don’t serve chips / French fries here. If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonald’s.2.他捡起一个核桃，想用锤子把它砸开，可没想到却把它砸碎了。
（crack ; crush）He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer , but instead he crushed it .3.当金子加热融化后，他们把金水倒进模子，铸成金条。
新标准大学英语综合教程1-课后翻译
心之所向，所向披靡英语精读课后翻译英译汉:Ｕniｔ１1.Ｆｉnａｌly , with my moｔｈer red in thｅfａceａnd ｓhort ofbreatｈ,we fｉnd Ｒoｏm8 , Ｉunlocｋthｅｄoor ,and we aｌｌwaｌk in ．译:等我们终于找到８号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸,累得上气接不上下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
2.Ｓhe impresseｓmｅ, and I feeｌso ignorａnt tｈat I ｓhouｌdn’t even breａthe the same air aｓher .译：她给我留下了深刻的印象,我觉得自己太无知了,甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
3.I ｄｏn’t know why I ｈａve to ｂe iｎtroducｅｄto literaｔurebuｔｔhe woman in tｈe aｄmiｓｓions oｆｆicｅsａys if it’ｓ a requiｒement even thｏugh I’ｖe read Dｏsｔoyevｓky anｄMelｖille aｎd that’ｓadmirable for sｏmeoｎe ｗithｏut a high ｓcｈｏol educａtｉo ｎ.译:我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说,虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说,虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人钦佩，但这门课是必修课。
4.I’m iｎhｅaveｎand tｈe ｆｉrst ｔhｉnｇtｏdｏｉs bｕｙｔｈe reｑｕireｄｔextboｏks,cｏｖer them wiｔh the pｕrｐle and white NYU book jａｃｋetｓsｏthａt peｏple iｎthe ｓubwａy w ｉllｌｏok at ｍｅａｄmｉｒingly .译:我乐得飘飘然了,第一件事就是去买所需要的课本,然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来,这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后翻译答案汇总
一、英译汉1、We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence.我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
2、Tomorrow? It’s all a lie; there isn’t a tomorrow. There’s only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn’t even exist. When you wake up in the morning it’ll be today again and all the same rules will apply. Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remain so unless we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute chronologically; a bit faster if you don’t invest your ti me wisely), will be gone and you’ll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”.明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
新视界大学英语综合教程汉译英Unit
Unit 11 独立思考能力是大学生必备的素质之一..think for yourself; qualityThe ability to think for yourself is one of the qualities that college students must have.2 虽然大家对这部电影好评如潮;我却不怎么喜欢这部电影..despite; not think much of Despite all the good comments the film received; I didn’t think much of it.3 有陌生人或外国人在场时;她总是不愿意说话..in the presence of sb; reluctantIn the presence of strangers or foreigners she is always reluctant to talk.4 正要离开书店时;他发现了自己一直在寻找的一本书..be about to do sthHe was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he had been looking for.5 会上;大家对如何提高学生的阅读技能进行了更详细的探讨..at lengthHow to improve students’ reading skills was discussed at greater length at the meeting.Unit 21 虽然体育运动的形式多种多样;但它们有一个共同之处：所有的运动都是为了增强人们的体质despite; have …in commonDespite the different forms of sports; they have one thing in common: All of them are to strengthen people’s health.2 四年一次的奥运会对促进各国间的友谊起着重要作用..play a …role; promoteThe Olympic Games; which take place every four years; play an important role in promoting friendship between different countries.3 两国间的文化交流在中断了两年后;于去年重新开始..exchange; resumeAfter having stopped for two years; cultural exchanges between the two countries resumed last year.4 体育锻炼是很重要;但它代替不了健康的饮食..substitute forPhysical exercise is important; but it is no substitute for healthy diet.5 在中国;只要说到国球;人们自然会想到乒乓球..whenever; speak ofWhenever people speak of the national ball in China; people will think of table tennis.Unit 31 新闻工作者的职责是提供真实准确的报道;因为公众有权知道事实的真相..accurately; be entitled to doThe responsibility of a journalist is to provide news accurately; for the public are entitled to know about the truth.2 中国日报是中国唯一的全国性英文日报;日发行量达40余万份ing phrases in apposition China Daily; the only national English-language newspaper in China; has a circulation of over 400;000 copies daily.3.经济发展不能以牺牲环境为代价;否则后患无穷..at the expense ofEconomic development must not be achieved at the expense of environment; otherwise it will bring endless trouble.4 这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源;以免带来不必要的麻烦..The journalist refused to disclose the source of her information; for fear of bringing unnecessary trouble.5 他因发表有关人权的错误报道而受到指控..be charged withHe was charged with publishing false reports on human rights.Unit 41 我们应立即采取行动反对非法捕猎..take action againstWe should take immediate action against illegal hunting.2 虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物;但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀..while; endangeredWhile the government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals; some of them are still being hunted and killed.3 成立该组织的目的不仅仅是要保护动物权益;还要推广野生动物保护知识..not just to …but also to …The organization is established not just to protect animal rights; but also to make knowledge of wild animal protection known.4 即使在今天;很多药物研究还都是在动物身上进行的..test onEven today; much medical research is still tested on animals.5 他冒着被蛇咬的危险在森林里生活了数月;收集了大量的第一手资料..run the risk of; first-handHe lived in the forest for several months; running the risk of being bitten by snakes; and collected a lot of first-hand data.Unit 51.两年前我对网球产生了兴趣;现在我每周都打两次网球..take upI took up tennis two years ago; and now I play tennis twice a week.2.对有年龄段的人来说;看电视仍然是最常见的休闲活动ing gerund as subjectWatching television is still the most common leisure activity for people of all ages.3.现在..青少年上网所花时间有上升趋势;这一现象值得我们关注..tend;worthy ofThere is a trend that teenagers nowadays are spending more time on the Internet; which is worthy of our attention.4.事实上;我们应该提倡健康的休闲活动;如爬山、游泳、钓鱼等..as a matter of fact;advocateAs a matter of fact; we should advocate healthy leisure activities such as mountain climbing; swimming fishing etc.5. 随着时间的推移;新的休闲娱乐活动将不断涌现..move onAs time moves on; new forms of leisure activities will keep appearing.Unit 61 再和他争论没有意义;他一旦作了决定就不会改变..There’s no point in doing sthThere’s no point in arguing with him anymore; he will not change it once he has made a decision.2 .从长远看;为自己设定目标的人成功的机会更大..in the long termThose who set themselves goals are more likely to succeed in the long term.3. 大量的研究表明;压力太大对身心健康都有负面影响..considerable; indicate; have …effect onConsiderable research indicated that too much pressure has a negative effect on both mental and physical health.4 面对大城市日益增长的生活压力;越来越多的人搬到小城镇生活..in the face ofIn the face of increasing pressure of big cities; more and more people are moving to small towns.5 既然你已经为自己设定了目标;那就朝着自己的目标前进吧;无论遇到什么困难..now that; whatever; encounterNow that you have set goals for yourself; move on towards your goals whatever difficulty you may encounter.Unit 71.几分钟后;警察到了现场;把闹事者带到了警察局..on the scene;troublemakerThe police were on the scene several minutes later and took the troublemaker to the police station.2.毫无疑问;在过去的几年里;这一地区的犯罪率明显下降了..there is no doubt that…There is no doubt that the crime rate in this area has dropped obviously in the past few years.3.正如他所预言的那样;几天后小偷又来了;并被当场抓获..as;on the spotAs he had predicted; the thief came again a few days later; and was caught on the spot.4. 事实上;我们想要的并不是经济赔偿;而是对方赔礼道歉..what+clause;compensationIn fact; what we want is not economic compensation but their apology.5. 他宣称;政府将采取更加有效的措施解决腐败问题..assert;tackle;corruptionHe asserted that the government would take even more effective measures to solve the problem of corruption.Unit 81 任何人都不能被剥夺受教育的权利..denyNo one shall be denied the right to education.2 很明显;缺少良好的教育是职业发展的一大障碍..evidently; obstacle to Evidently; the lack of a good education is a big obstacle to career development.3 学业成功固然重要;但我也知道它不是实现梦想的唯一因素..academic success; do Though academic success is important; I do know that it is not the only factor in realizing our dream.4 希望工程帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的学生重返校园..drop outThe Project Hope helps those students who ropped out of school because of poverty return to school.5 为了孩子能受到良好的教育;父母往往要做出很大牺牲..make sacrificesParents usually have to make many sacrifices to ensure that their children receive a good education.。
新编实用英语综合教程2第四版第三单元汉译英答案
新编实用英语综合教程2第四版第三单元汉译英答案新编实用英语综合教程2第四版第三单元汉译英答案Unit 3P621) 我的想法是，在他们困难的时候要给他们以援助。
My idea is that we (should) give them a hand when they are in trouble. 2) 我们系有必要再建一个计算机中心。
It is necessary that another computer center (should) be set up in our department. 3) 老太太希望能活到看见孙子上大学。
The old woman wishes she could live to see her grandson go to college. 4) 他讲起那个城市来就好像本人去过那儿似的。
He talks about that city as if (though) he had been there himself. 5) 如果我们当时准备充分的话，我们就可能成功了。
Had we made (If we had made) adequate preparations, we might have succeeded.填空题1 Her lawyer said that she understood the(consequence结果) of her action2 New (advanced提高)in medicine improve the quality of health care3 Without friends ,he felt （lonely孤独）in the city he had just arrived in4 Music is (invisible看不见)we can hear it and feel it but not see it5 She forgot to (insert插入) the letter into the envelope6 The Queen's (attendants服务员)were always surrounding her7 She loves her cat and often (pets抚摸) it on the back8 What do you (intend打算)doin when you get to that place9 A dark suit is (preferable更可取)to a light one for eveningwear10 Linda has $500 on (deposit存款) in her account11 The picnic was (interrupted打断)by a hard shower yesterday12．（Evidently明显）,he likes music so much that he’s taking piano lessons.P66请给家里打个电话，告诉他们我正在去公司的路上Please dial home and tell them I am on the way to the company 13) 从那时起生产就没有倒退过。
综合教程1汉译英参考答案
综合教程1汉译英参考答案综合教程（第一册）汉译英参考答案Unit 11.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。
（confront）He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。
（touch）His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
（hand in hand）The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
（well up）When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
（in common）People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。
（look into）Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buyinga new house within three years.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
（give in to）He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
新编研究生综合英语教程UNIT3汉译英讲解及答案
重复的名词写成被修饰的词，第二个句子出现这个名
词要写成定语。 例子：2001年，反倾销案件猛增到创纪录的348起，这 个统计数字（348）表明贸易保护主义正在迅速的蔓延， （贸易保护主义）并日益成为国际贸易中一个严重的 问题。 Anti-dumping cases suddenly rose to a record high of 348,indicating a rapid speed of trade protectionism , an increasingly serious problem in international trade.
（三）主语、宾语里有动宾关系可以写成名词+of+名词的形式，by引导动作执行者
文化交流是个互相学习、互相借鉴的过程。 The cultural exchange is a process of learning and drawing on experience from each other. 例句： 旅游基础设施大量侵占沿海土地，这严重地破坏了脆弱的 陆地生态系统和湿地。 The occupation of coastal areas by tourist infrastructure leads to destruction of vulnerable terrestrial ecosystems and wetlands. 西方社会一味地追求经济发展，总体看来，非但没有优化 人们的社会生活，相反有恶化趋势。 The continue pursuit of economic growth by Western Societies is to reduce rather than increase social welfare.
研究生英语综合教程UNIT 课文及翻译 含汉译英英译汉 PDF版
UNIT11. Recently, one of us had the opportunity to speak with a medical student about a research rotation that the student was planning to do. She would be working with Dr. Z, who had given her the project of writing a paper for which he had designed the protocol, collected the data, and compiled the results. The student was to do a literature search and write the first draft of the manuscript. For this she would become first author on the final publication. When concerns were raised about the proposed project, Dr. Z was shocked. "l thought I was doing her a favor," he said innocently, "and besides, I hate writing!"2. Dr. Z is perhaps a bit naive. Certainly, most researchers would know that the student's work would not merit first authorship. They would know that "gift" authorship is not an acceptable research practice. However, an earlier experience in our work makes us wonder. Several years ago, in conjunction with the grant from the Fund for the Improvement of Pott Secondary Education (FIPSE), a team of philosophers and scientists at Dartmouth College 2 ran a University Seminar series for faculty on the topic "Ethical Issues in scientific Research."At one seminar, a senior researcher (let's call him Professor R) argued a similar position to that of Dr. Z. In this case Professor R knew that "gift" authorship, authorship without a significant research contribution, was an unacceptable research practice. However, he had a reason to give authorship to his student.The student had worked for several years on a project suggested by him and the project had yielded to publishable data. Believing that he had a duty to the student to ensure a publication, Professor R had given the student some data that he himself had collected and told the student to write it up. The student had worked hard, he said, albeit on another project, and the student would do the writing. Thus, he reasoned, the authorship was not a "gift."3. These two stories point up a major reason for encouraging courses in research ethics: Good intentions do not necessarily result in ethical decisions. Both of the faculty members in the above scenarios "meant well." In both cases, the faculty members truly believed that what they were doing was morally acceptable. In the first case, Dr. Z's indefensible error was that he was unaware of the conventions of the field.In particular, he seemed blissfully oblivious to the meaning of first authorship. In the second case, Professor R was do ng what he thought best for the student without taking into consideration that moral. ty is a public system and that his actions with regard to a single student have public consequences for the practice of science as a profession.4. Well-meaning scientists, such as those just mentioned, can, with the best of intentions, make unethical decisions. In some cases, such decisions may lead individuals to become embroiled in cases of 1. 最近，我们当中的一员有机会与一名医科学生谈论她正计划要做的一个实验室轮转项目。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程 精读1 课后参考翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程1课后参考翻译Unit 1英译汉：T oday, a gap year refers mostly to a year taken before starting university or college. During their gap year, American students either engage in advanced academic courses or do some volunteer work to improve their knowledge, maturity, decision-making, leadership, independence, self-sufficiency and more, thus improving their résumés before going to college. British and European students, however, take a much more holiday-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3–6 months and then travelling around the world before college begins. This is intended to expand their minds, personal confidence, experiences and interests prior to college. It is a much less structured approach than taken in the United States, and is generally viewed by parents as a formative year for young adults to become independent and learn a great deal of responsibility prior to engaging in university life.参考译文：如今，间隔年最为普遍的含义是指上大学前的一年。
新编研究生英语综合教程(上册)
新编研究生英语综合教程（上册）翻译Unit 1:1.英译汉Cases of misconduct are not simple matters to evaluate. One source of concern is confusion within the field of science about just what constitutes a punishable infringement of ethical standards. In the fields of engineering, law, and medicine, clear written guidelines exist for defining ethical conduct. 学术不端并不是能够简单评价的问题。
其中一个重要问题是，在科学领域里，对于什么样的行为有违伦理规范，应当受到惩罚，仍然模棱两可。
工程，法律，和医学领域对道德行为的定义有明确的书面指导原则。
Although some particularly difficult cases may test the limits of these guidelines, most do not. In scientific research, a written code of conduct is not available. The federal government and individual institutions have been struggling to clarify the standards under which misconduct can be adjudicated. 虽然某些特别复杂的案例会挑战这些原则的底线，但多数原则具有指导意义。
科学研究也并不提供书面的行为准则。
联邦政府和私人机构一直试图阐明学术不端行为的裁定标准，比如一些描述科研不端行为的核心定义，包括编造，篡改和等等。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT4课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)
UNIT41. Think for a moment about your own life — the activities of your day, the possessions you enjoy, the surroundings in which you live. Is there anything you don’t have at this moment that you would like to have? Anything that you have, but that you would like more of? If your answer is “no,” then congratulations — either you are well advanced on the path of Zen self-denial, or else you are a close relative of Ted Turner . The rest of us, however, would benefit from an increase in our material standard of living. This simple truth is at the very core of economics. It can be restated this way: we all face the problem of scarcity.2 Almost everything in your daily life is scarce. You would benefit from a larger room or apartment, so you have a scarcity of space. You have only two pairs of shoes and could use a third for hiking; you have a scarcity of shoes. You would love to take a trip to Chicago, but it is difficult for you to find the time or the money to go — trips to Chicago are scarce.3 Because of scarcity, each of us is forced to make choices. We must allocate our scarce time to different activities: work, play, education, sleep, shopping, and more. We must allocate our scarce spending power among different goods and services: food, furniture, movies, long-distance phone calls, and many others.4 Economists study the choices we make as individuals and how those choices shape our economy. For example, the goods that each of us decides to buy ultimately determine which goods business firms will produce. This, in turn, explains which firms and industries will hire new workers and which will lay them off.5. Economists also study the more subtle and indirect effects of individual choice on our society. Will most Americans continue to live in houses, or — like Europeans will most of us end up in apartments? Will we have an educated and well-informed citizenry? Will museums and libraries be forced to close down? Will traffic congestion in our cities continue to worsen, or is there relief in sight? These questions hinge, in large part, on the separate decisions of millions of people. To answer them requires an understanding of how people make choices under conditions of scarcity.6. Think for a moment about the goals of our society. We want a high standard of living for all citizens: clean air, safe streets, and good schools. What is holding us back from accomplishing all of these goals in a way that would satisfy everyone? You probably already know the answer: scarcity. 1. 想一想你的生活：你每天从事的活动，你所拥有的财产，你所居住的环境。
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第一册单元一：1. 经理先生，明天我可以不来上班吗？我母亲要来看我。
Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me. 2. 警察悬赏捉拿抢劫银行罪犯的线索。
The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3. 上周我生病时，她主动提出来帮助我照顾孩子。
When I was ill last week, she offered to l ook after my chil d.4. 除了厨房大小以外，这套公寓应该说是非常令人满意的了。
Except for the small kitchen, the flat is satisfactory.5. 她去年被提升为分店经理。
She was promoted to branch manager last year.6. 人人都累极了，只有约翰没事。
Everyone was exhausted except John.7. 谁在经营这家公司？Who's running this company?8. 他伸手到口袋里去拿钱包。
He reached into his pocket for the wallet.二：1.这对年轻夫妇想在镇上买幢房子，但现在买不起。
The young couple want to buy a house in town, but can't afford it now.2、不能再等了，得马上走。
We can’t affort to wait. Let’s get out of here!3.他把房子照料得很好，每两年粉刷一次。
He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year /once in two years.4.他把家具搬进了另一个房间。
He moved the furniture into another room.5他们决定搬家，因为他们不喜欢住在这个地区。
They have d ecid ed to move to another house ,because they d on’t like this place.6.李明和其他四位同学合住一套公寓。
Li Ming shares an apartment with four other stud ents.三：1.对不起，我们不招聘学生。
I'm sorry that the position is not open to stud ents.2.前两天我突然看到一封法国的来信。
I came across a l etter from France the other day.3.他把手放在胸口，似乎是为了表示十分诚恳。
He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity.4.我已经填好了申请表。
I've fill ed in the application form.5.她身上穿了外套。
She had her coat on.6.我不由得想到，我们犯了一个大错误。
I can't help thinking that we've mad e a big mistake.7.Fred是Fred erick 的简称。
Fred is short for Fred erick.8.他看上去三十才出头。
He seemed in his early thirties.四：1如果你不在意的话，还是让我按自己的办法来做这件事吧。
I’ll d o it my own way if you d on’t mind.2. 约翰不可能在教室里，我们刚才还在哪儿呢。
John coul dn’t have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.3.这种不礼貌的行为是不可原谅的。
Such rud e behavior cannot be excused.4.我换了一家公司，工资增加了一半。
My salary went up by half when I changed companies. 5、工人用锤头把玻璃瓶敲碎。
5.The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.6.我想大家早点起床不会有什么坏处。
I d on’t think it hurts to get up earlier.7.你对我要求过高了。
You are asking too much of me.8.我老是犯同样的错误，真是烦人。
I keep making the same mistake. It’s really annoying.五：1. 上海人的月平均收入是多少？What is the average monthly income of the peopl e in Shanghai?2. 她的健康状况正在好转。
She is improving in health.3. 同5年前相比, 我的收入增加了一倍。
Compared with five year ago, my income has d oubled.4. 那次车祸后，他终生残废。
After the traffic accid ent, he become handicapped for life.5. 调查表明，国产彩电不比进口彩电质量差。
Investigation has shown that Chinese made colour televisions are not inferior in quality to the imported brands.6.虽然我不能同意你的意见，但是我将认真考虑你的观点。
What you said won't change my position on the matter, but I will take your opinion into serious consid eration.六：1. 杭州西湖吸引国内游客，也吸引国外游客。
West Lake in Hongzhou attracts tourists from home and abroad alike.2. 一条小河从我们校园穿过，河的两岸长满了柳树。
Through our campus fl ows a small river, along the banks of which stand many will ow trees.3. 麦田一直延伸到那座小山。
The wheat fiel ds stretch all the way to the small hill.4. 这家餐馆有非常经济可口的饭菜。
This restaurant serves delicious food at inexpensive prices.5. 到目前为止，我们对他的工作还是非常满意的。
So far we are satisfied with his work.6. 据说，我们在威斯康辛的姐妹学院的来宾将来参观我们的学校。
It is said that some foreign guests from our sister coll ege in Wisconsin will come to visit our campus.7. 这家超市货物品种样样齐全，大到家电，小到一盒火柴都有出售。
This supermarket sells everything from household el ectric appliances to matche. You nose it,they got it.8. 这栋大楼租给了一个香港商人。
This buil ding is l et to a businessman from Hongkong.七：1、每天早晨醒来时，我都盼望着会有令人激动的事情发生。
Every morning when I wake up, I expect something exciting will happen.2. 那个穿红色衣服的人是我们的老师。
That woman in red is our teacher.3. 交通状况的改善大大地促进了这个地区的商业。
The improvement of traffic conditions has greatly contributed to the business gro wth of this area.4. 她激动得连话也说不出了。
She is too excited to say a word.5. 孩子们都喜欢动物故事。
Chil dren all d elight in animal stories.6.我经常劝她要细心点，但都无济于事。
I often tried to persuad e her to be more careful, but my attempts were always in v ain.7.当他意识到自己错误时，脸一下子红了起来。
His face turned red when he realized his mistake.八：1. 由于天气不好，我们不可能在天黑前到达目的地。
Because of the bad weather, we are unlikely to arrive at our d estination before dar k.2. 我发现说一口流利的英文很难。
I find it difficult to speak fluent English.3.生日那天，孩子们期望着父母给他们买生日礼物。
On birthdays, children expect their parents to buy some presents for them.4. 写好一篇论文很花时间，它包括寻找资料、列提纲、写作和修改等工作。
To write a paper is quite time-consuming. It involves l ookingof materials, making an outline, writing and rewriting.5. 如果你不努力，你将一事无成。
If you d on't work hard now, you may end up nowhere in future.6.上课时，学生们集中思想听老师讲课。