2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识考研历年真题

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2016年北京科技大学翻硕百科知识考研真题,重点解析

2016年北京科技大学翻硕百科知识考研真题,重点解析

2016年翻译硕士考研解析世界上最大的宫殿是:(A)故宫白宫爱丽舍宫克里姆林宫482.电度表上的一度电表示耗电量为:(B)1百瓦/小时1千瓦/小时1瓦/小时10瓦/小时483.郭沫若的诗集有:(C)《死水》《野草》《女神》《红烛》484.根据有关规定,职工的试用期最长不得超过:(B)3个月6个月一年两年485.中国民间为什么要吃腊八粥?(B)迎接春节纪念释迦牟尼纪念小寒来临纪念冬天来临486.发射第一颗人造卫星的国家是:(A)前苏联美国中国日本487.《新人口论》的作者是哪国人?(A)中国人英国人美国人俄国人488.下列行星中,卫星最多的是:(C)水星地球土星火星489.太阳的年龄约有多大?(B)30亿岁50亿岁80亿岁100亿岁490.男子竞技体操项目不包括:(C)单杠鞍马高低杠吊环491."食色,性也"是谁说的?(A)孟子孔子老子韩非子492.被称作东方威尼斯的是:(A)杭州苏州桂林上海493.下列哪一个不是我国的领海?(C)黄海东海北海渤海494.山东山西的"山"是指:(B)泰山太行山沂蒙山恒山495.中国在国际货币基金组织中属于:(B)观察员正式成员准成员非成员496.人的心脏共有几个心房和心室?(D)1个2个3个4个497.我国第一部在国际电影节上获奖的影片是:(B)《定军山》《渔光曲》《祝福》《红高梁》498.亡羊补牢中的"牢"指的是:(B)牢房牲口圈院子栅栏499."打蛇打七寸"的七寸是指:(B)咽喉心脏头部尾巴500.以下哪个不属于使馆馆长的级别?(D)大使公使代办临时代办501.下列名称不属于二十四节气的是:(C)谷雨芒种大伏霜降502.国画《愚公移山》的作者是:(D)张大千李可染赵无极徐悲鸿503.Internet最初用作:(A)军事工业民用商业电信业504.最清洁的能源是:(B)石油太阳能煤气沼气505.世界上最深的海沟位于:(A)太平洋大西洋北冰洋印度洋506.康熙皇帝的庙号是:(D)仁宗太宗穆宗圣祖507."五角大楼"是美国哪个机构的代称?(B)中情局国防部信息工程部劳工部508.四大名茶之一的龙井茶产地是:(B)浙江绍兴浙江杭州福建安溪509.我国的海岸线有多少公里?(B) 17000180001900020000510."二人转"是:(A)东北曲艺陕北曲艺河南曲艺山东曲艺一、关于MTI学硕和专硕的区别可以百度,目前的形式是国家要把学硕和专硕的比例变为3:7(今年已经是这样)。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士百科知识地理历史考研真题,真题解析

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士百科知识地理历史考研真题,真题解析

2016年翻译硕士考研指导地理历史琐罗亚斯德教起源于什么地方:中东不属于“汉初三杰”的是:陈平最深的湖泊是:贝加尔湖世界上火山最多的洲的是:亚洲太阳中心说是谁提出的:哥白尼英国“Beatles”乐队哪一年在沙利文首场演出之后风靡整个美国:1964历史上,为什么统治者将岳阳划在湖南:便于监督和牵制最先发现了白色光组成的是:牛顿我国的二滩、五强溪水电站分别位于:西南和中南我国蓝宝石的主要产地在哪里:山东南极洲中无长年冰雪覆盖面积占整个洲的:7%在理想大陆上,无论沿哪一条经线前进,几乎都要有秩序地经历多种自然带,这是反映了:纬度地带性乐山大佛在:四川省我国著名的赵州桥建于哪个朝代:明石达开担任的是:翼王以下哪一项,不是明治维新的内容:实行按户征兵商汤至太甲统治时期出现大好局面,得益于哪位政坛元老的辅佐:伊尹刘邦在秦朝曾经做过:亭长马可•波罗在叙述中国时言过其实,因此人们叫他:百万先生石灰岩地区中有许多满布着钟乳石、石笋的岩洞,这些岩洞形成的主要原因是:流水的溶蚀作用英国历史上哪位是第一个以自己的名字来命名一个时代的君主:伊丽莎白一世在大陆西岸南北到两个萨尔纳带之间的自然带是:温带森林带有“无烟城市”之称的是:雷克雅末克云冈石窟位于我国哪个省:山西省不属于三玄的是:《礼记》世界上第一条地铁在1863年建于:伦敦中国面积最大的省份是哪一个:新疆陕西省的渭河谷地,在地质构造上属于:地堑兴凯湖是哪两个国家共有:中俄云冈石窟位于我国哪个省:山西省蒙语称内陆湖为:海子我国铁路的铁轨有多宽:1.43M约翰•克里斯朵夫有几卷:5下列四组地点中,按经度由东向西依次排列的是:南京、天津、北京千佛坛是哪个国家的:印度尼西亚斯拉夫人信仰的是:天主教四合院是以正房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的传统住宅的统称。

在何时,形式就已初具规模:西周地球上的第50亿个人类居民出生在:南斯拉夫荆轲出现在《史记》中的:《刺客列传》贝尔福宣言是哪个国家发表的:英国天文台的观测室都是园顶的,是因为:有利于天文望远镜观测目标秃头歌女是谁的作品:萨特一座将东西柏林隔离开来的墙建立于何时:1961与农作物种类分布、复种制度和产量关系最密切的是:光热世界上面积最大的淡水湖是:安大略湖第一次登陆月球的两名宇航员在月面上活动了多长时间:2小时多在商店里,大部分商品都是尾数价格,如一双皮鞋的价格是298元,而不是300元,请问商店根据什么这样定价:心理国际红十字会的旗帜是什么形状的:正方形世界最深处位于:太平洋苏伊士运河是哪个国家的:埃及瓯绣”是哪里出产的刺绣品:温州横断山脉的走向是:南北走向太阳大气的中间一层是日冕“大陆架”是什么:大陆在海底的延伸以下能从月球上看到的建筑物是:万里长城下列罢工中,坚持时间最长的是:省港工人大罢工北伐前锋“独立团”的领导人是:叶挺中国民族资产阶级产生于19世纪那个年代:六七十年代光球厚度约为多少公里:500公里甲骨文是写在什么上面的:龟骨“瓯绣”是哪里出产的刺绣品:温州西欧和美国两大工业地带形成于:第二次技术革命中三大金字塔中最大的是:胡夫金字塔太阳大气的中间一层是:日冕以“无字碑”名扬天下的是:武则天下列关于领土的说法,正确的是:领土包括国家全部的陆地、领海、领水和领空慕田峪长城位于北京市的:怀柔西亚和北非绿洲农业的代表植物是:枣椰树玄武是什么东西:龟李寻欢在考试中考了第几名:第三名下列关于领土的说法,正确的是:领土包括国家全部的陆地、领海、领水和领空世界上最长的山脉是:安第斯山加拿大的领土面积在世界上排第几:第2最轻的金属是:锂天文学家把全天空的星星按区域划分成多少个星座:88个苏伊士运河是哪个国家的:埃及下列哪个是好现象的征兆:清晨浓雾在九大行星中,被称为最小最冷的行星是哪一颗:冥王星司马迁受腐刑是在哪个皇帝统治下:汉武帝哪个国家有“千湖国”的称号:芬兰东帝汶的首都在:帝力为什么长江、黄河都是从西往东流:我国的地势是西部高,东部低东南亚著名的矿产是:锡和石油祁连山是哪两个省(区)的分界线:青海与甘肃伊斯兰会议召开于哪一年:1971下列哪一个星座不属于黄道十二宫:魔羯座我国周口店发现的“北京人”,距今有几万年:30三种水循环各自的运动过程中,都具备的环节是:蒸发和降水黄河在潼关折向东流,又穿行在峡谷中,其中最有名的是:三门峡世界上最曲折的海岸线分布在哪个洲:欧洲“织女星”位于哪个星座:天琴座枪杆子里出政权”是谁提出的:毛泽东中国的尼姑最早是何时出现的:南北朝伊斯兰会议召开于哪一年:1971目前世界上水力发电功率最大的水坝是:伊泰普大坝在古代任官授职中兼职的官比本官大,称兼职为:守最低盆地最低可达海平面以下多少:154被称为“科学管理之父”的是:泰罗美国的国花是什么花:玫瑰《隋唐演义》是哪个朝代的人写的:清朝电视发明于本世纪的:20年代被称为“智慧之都”的是那一座古代名城:亚历山大古史传说中出现了尧举荐舜、舜举荐禹,禹先举荐皋陶、皋陶死后又举荐益当部落首领的故事,历史上称这种作法为:禅让天坛原名:天地坛以下哪一座山不属于中国佛教四大名山:嵩山“匈奴未灭,何以家为”是谁的豪言:霍去病给楚庄王猜“一鸣惊人”的是:伍举以谁为代表的出海求仙药的方士是我国历史上最早的航海探险家:徐福世界上火山最多的洲是:亚洲第一架实用直升机的发明人为:西科斯基西欧农奴没有以下哪种权利义务:定期服兵役以下哪个国家设立了海底打捞博物馆:新西兰整个地球的生物圈:可算是最大的生态系统唐高祖即位以后,李世民被封为:秦王约翰内斯堡是南非最大的采矿中心,它被称为:黄金城夏启死后,太康即位后,政事不修,沉湎于酒色之中,谁乘机夺取了政权:羿有声电影何时问世:1926《新五代史》的作家是:欧阳修破除满汉不通婚这个祖训的是:乾隆《几何原理》的作者是:欧几里德15世纪至18世纪时,欧洲航海家所进行的一系列航海探险活动通称为:新航海时代狮子座流星雨第一次爆发是哪一年:1833年不属于四维的是:仁以下那个机构不参与诺贝尔奖的颁发:法国皇家科学院汉白玉是什么:一种名贵的石头经过什么战役,商汤的军队战胜夏桀的军队,桀出逃后死于南巢,夏王朝从此灭亡:鸣条之战万里长城横跨我国多少省(包括直辖市和自治区):7个七十年代后世界能源消费比重增加最为迅速的是:核能我国在什么时候开始在航海中使用指南针:11世纪末电磁感应的发现者是:法拉第在泰国,百分之九十以上的人信仰:佛教最早期的热气球是用来做什么的:空中监视隋朝所取代的“周”,属于:南北朝时的周“玄武门之变”中,射死太子李建成的是:李世民最早用棉花织布的是在:印度河流域佛教传入中国中原的第一座佛庙是:白马寺中国名山北岳恒山在哪里:山西浑源怒江不流经:西藏拿破仑百日王朝哪一年建立:1815下列哪一个星座不属于黄道十二宫:魔羯座铁芒萁的生长反映了:酸性土壤环境刘邦建立汉朝不久,淮南王是:英布与农作物种类分布、复种制度和产量关系最密切的是:光热风切变对飞机的安全有很大危害,它:对飞机起飞和着陆时危害最大拿破仑曾经建立过:百日王朝石器时代分为哪两种:新石器时代和旧石器时代影响植物分布最重要的条件是:气候1937年发生了飞艇史上著名的空难,当时起火爆炸导致35人丧生的飞艇名字为:兴登堡号华盛顿什么时候定为首都:1791韩世忠平生战功赫赫,全身刀痕箭疤累累,双手仅余几指:5秦汉时代陵墓的建筑形式,一般采用:卧斗形黄河流经几个省自治区:9南岳衡山的最高峰是:祝融峰迫使英国承认美国独立的是:《巴黎和约》商周时期中原已进入什么时代的繁盛时期:青铜美国加入反法西斯同盟是在:1941年在距今9000年前,就已经出现栽培稻,水稻的发源地是在:中国下列各地区中,地壳最厚的地方是:青藏高原第一艘成功飞过火星的探测船是:先锋10号秦汉时代,人们说的“关中”指哪一带:函谷关以西维吾尔族人信奉的宗教是:伊斯兰教温带落叶林分布地区的主要气候类型是:温带季风气候世界上历来有“西珠不如东珠,东珠不如南珠”之说法,其中“南珠”的产地是:中国在大陆西岸南北两个萨瓦纳带之间的自然带是热带雨林带股票交易里面通常说成交多少多少“手”,这一“手”是指多少股:100我国北方半干旱地区适宜发展:畜牧业在大陆西岸南北两个萨瓦纳带之间的自然带是:热带雨林带“紫土地”是指我国哪个地形区域的土地:四川盆地“千湖之国”芬兰大约有多少个湖泊:6万世界上最早种植棉花的国家是:印度据文献记载,商代曾经几次迁都:五亚洲是世界上的第一大洲,它的面积约占全球陆地面积的:30%人类的出现与劳动有关,人类最初制作和使用的工具是:打制石器鞭尸三百的是:伍子胥在地质年代中,铁矿形成的重要时期是:太古代据文献记载,商代曾经几次迁都:五马可.波罗以各种身份服务忽必烈多长时间:17年亚洲是世界第一大洲,它的面积约占全球陆地面积的:30%新中国第一部临时宪法的简称是:《共同纲领》最早的扇子是用什么做的:羽毛孔子去世是在:公元前479年林肯的宅地法颁布于:1862年俄国十月革命发生在俄历几月几号:10月25日塔西提岛在哪里:太平洋1976年唐山发生7.8级强地震,此时北京测得震级与烈度与唐山相比:震级相同,唐山的烈度较大不属于隋代三师的是:太尉人权宣言是在哪个会议上通过的:制宪会议1898年发生的变法是:戊戌变法下列哪个地方的日照时间最长:撒哈拉沙漠不属于佛教三宝的是:禅武汉长江大桥建于:1957伊朗的官方语言是:波斯语维吾尔族人信奉的宗教是:伊斯兰教“土木之变”中被捉的皇帝是:明英宗来源于太阳能的新能源是:风能“金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎”是谁写的词句:辛弃疾大约在1882年,世界上出现了:电车被称为“国际会议之都”的城市是:日内瓦岛屿数量最少的洲是哪个洲:非洲我国和世界目前森林覆盖率分别是:13.4%,22%泰坦尼克号沉船事故中,只有多少人生还:695人阖闾和夫差是什么关系:父子南北朝时期西南地区有一次大规模移民事件,叫做“僚人入蜀”。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,考研大纲,考研经验

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,考研大纲,考研经验

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析,最全、最完整版,来育明,赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号:357试题名称:英语翻译基础(共3页)适用专业:翻译说明:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================一、英汉互译短语翻译(30分)IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency)GNP(Gross National Product)Gini coefficientcarbon taxresource recyclingquantitative easinggenetically modified foodurbanization ratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语(25分)In1992,Deng underscored the need to follow through on the“modernisation”course that heinitiated in the1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented.These policies,pursued by Deng’s successors,spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.Now,however,Xi and Li accept that the era of double-digit annual GDP growth has ended.They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of between7and7.5per cent.三、将下列短文译为汉语(35分)Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of making the city a“liveable”one by2020, with“fresh air and a beautiful environment”.Few praise its plaints abound about its congestion,pollution,desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing.Even in the state-controlled media,suggestions are sometimes made that it is time to build a new capital. Beijing has been China’s capital for most of the past600years.Since the Communist victory in 1949,the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power,the party’s might and their country’s glorious history.To propose a move strikes many as heretical.In recent years,however,some have broken ranks.In2000even China’s then Prime Minister,Zhu Rongji,joined the sceptics.The capital,he declared,might have to move if measures to curb its sandstorms failed.Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities.But other problems have grown.Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word“shoudu”,meaning capital,in a different tone so that it sounds like“the most congested”.For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city.The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade.The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested,in newspapers as well as online,that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.Beijing’s bureaucrats are unlikely to be persuaded.Their privileges,common to all those registered as Beijing citizens(ie,not migrants from other provinces),include readier access thanmost other Chinese have to some of the country’s best educational and medical facilities.Some local officials in places favoured by scholars as potential capital sites have been proclaiming their merits.But given the allure of Beijing’s amenities,it is little wonder that the central authorities keep quiet.四、将下列段落译为英语(25分)今年是中国发展进程中不平凡的一年。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,参考书

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,参考书

16年翻译硕士考研详解与指导178、南宋最伟大的爱国主义诗人---陆游-----唱出了时代的最强音。

179、南宋后期—永嘉四灵和江湖派。

180、小说和讲史----是话本的主要内容。

181、宋元话本----确立后世白话小说的基础。

182、韩愈、柳宗元-----文以载道、惟陈言之务去。

183、欧阳修-----北宋文坛的领袖、宋代散文的奠基人。

184、北宋初期诗文革新运动的领导人是-----欧阳修。

185、醉翁亭记----欧阳修抒情散文的代表作。

186、朋党论----欧阳修政论文中的名篇。

187、前赤壁赋----苏轼散文中最富盛名、影响最深远的篇章。

188、唐宋八大家---唐代韩愈和柳宗元、北宋的欧阳修、苏轼、王安石、曾巩、苏洵、苏辙。

189、先天下之忧而忧、后天下之乐而乐----岳阳楼记----范仲淹。

190、范仲淹------开宋词豪放之先风。

191、王安石-----答司马谏议书。

192、王安石一---被列宁誉为“中国十一世纪的改革家”。

193、办洵—六国论。

194、北宋前期的诗歌流派----白居易体、贾岛姚合体、李商隐体。

195、王安石咏史诗----明妃曲两首最为著名。

196、王安石后期成就最高的诗作-----人称王荆公体。

197、春风又绿江南----泊船瓜洲----王安石。

198、黄庭坚-----山谷体-----江西诗派的创始人----与苏轼并称苏黄-----其代表作是寄黄几复。

199、宋代最大的诗歌流派-----江西诗派。

200、一祖三宗-----杜甫为一祖,黄庭坚、陈师道、陈与义为三宗----提倡诗歌语言艺术点石成金、夺胎换骨。

201、杨万里-----与陆游、范成大、尤袤并称"南宋四家"、"中兴四大诗人"。

形成独具特色的诚斋体。

202、示儿----陆游临终的遗嘱,也是诗人最后呼喊的爱国之声。

203、陆游——人称“小李白”。

中国古代最高产的诗人(有诗9000多首)。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,复试分数线

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,复试分数线

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析,最全、最完整版,来育明,赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号:357试题名称:英语翻译基础(共3页)适用专业:翻译说明:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================一、英汉互译短语翻译(30分)IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency)GNP(Gross National Product)Gini coefficientcarbon taxresource recyclingquantitative easinggenetically modified foodurbanization ratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语(25分)In1992,Deng underscored the need to follow through on the“modernisation”course that heinitiated in the1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented.These policies,pursued by Deng’s successors,spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.Now,however,Xi and Li accept that the era of double-digit annual GDP growth has ended.They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of between7and7.5per cent.三、将下列短文译为汉语(35分)Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of making the city a“liveable”one by2020, with“fresh air and a beautiful environment”.Few praise its plaints abound about its congestion,pollution,desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing.Even in the state-controlled media,suggestions are sometimes made that it is time to build a new capital. Beijing has been China’s capital for most of the past600years.Since the Communist victory in 1949,the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power,the party’s might and their country’s glorious history.To propose a move strikes many as heretical.In recent years,however,some have broken ranks.In2000even China’s then Prime Minister,Zhu Rongji,joined the sceptics.The capital,he declared,might have to move if measures to curb its sandstorms failed.Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities.But other problems have grown.Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word“shoudu”,meaning capital,in a different tone so that it sounds like“the most congested”.For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city.The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade.The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested,in newspapers as well as online,that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.Beijing’s bureaucrats are unlikely to be persuaded.Their privileges,common to all those registered as Beijing citizens(ie,not migrants from other provinces),include readier access thanmost other Chinese have to some of the country’s best educational and medical facilities.Some local officials in places favoured by scholars as potential capital sites have been proclaiming their merits.But given the allure of Beijing’s amenities,it is little wonder that the central authorities keep quiet.四、将下列段落译为英语(25分)今年是中国发展进程中不平凡的一年。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,学姐经验

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,学姐经验

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析,最全、最完整版,来育明,赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号:211试题名称:翻译硕士英语(共12页)适用专业:翻译说明:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================I.Vocabulary and Structure(30points,1point each,60minutes)Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,or D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the answer sheet.1.It was nearly always organized by the government,although some club members acted_______their own initiative.A.byB.onC.withD.in2.He redesigned the process,thereby________the company thousands of dollars.A.savingB.to saveC.savedD.save3.Modern bodies are especially______to cancer,because technology produces waste thatinhibits their proper functioning.A.relevantB.invulnerableC.proneD.attractive4.Some of his plans were impractical and________good for his work,but he never wavered inwhat he considered just.A.too muchB.much tooC.so muchD.much so5.Supporters praised the action as a speedy and judicious solution,but critics condemned it as______and unfairly influenced by recent events.A.delayedB.indisposedC.hastyD.imperious6.It is odd that a person’s worth is measured by his wealth,______instead people’s charactershould be measured by their value to society.A.whileB.soC.becauseD.when7.During the17th century many artists became involved in color theory and______painting forenlightenment.A.looked up toB.looked outC.looked onD.looked to8.No government can meet the_______demand for ever more sophisticated medical technologyby an aging population.A.intransigentB.insatiableC.ingeniousD.inglorious9.It is difficult to distinguish between the things that celebrities do______and those that arecarefully contrived for effect.A.reluctantlyB.publiclyC.spontaneouslyD.prolifically10.The monkeys in the zoo are a group,because primates are inevitably______and build theirlives around each other.A.socialB.independentC.stableD.curious11.When economy,language,culture and history interact,people begin to view them as_______subjects rather than isolated ones.A.idiosyncraticB.integralC.synchronizedD.synthesized12.Retired people are often willing to_______their time to help with community project.A.give outB.give awayC.give ofD.give off13.Even though formidable winters are the norm in this region,people were unprepared for the_______of the blizzard that year.dnessB.ferocityC.inevitabilityD.probability14.The committee provides funding to_______artists like those of women and of color,in thehopes of rectifying a historical inequality.A.prolificB.prominentC.promisingD.marginalized15.All are in the_____stages,until architectural historians survey each house to determine whichhave historic value.A.preliminaryB.primaryC.prevalentD.predicative16.He has unusual insight and imagination,which has made him succeed in______new andfundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition.A.coordinatingB.discerningC.acknowledgingD.dispelling17.The storyline of the novel was extremely involved and included many lesser characters_______to the central events.A.consequentialB.peripheralC.indispensableD.permeating18.Once I finally_______finding a definition,I see that it was never any such thing.A.get across toB.get away withC.get round toD.get in with19.Despite the fact that the life span of animals is conveniently divided into separate stages,thoseperiods are not truly_______.A.distinctB.continuousC.reflexiveD.codependent20.In spite of_______among scientists,and years of contentious discussion,the claim thatearthquake can be predicted with great precision prevails.A.receptionB.popularityC.skepticismD.antipathy21.No dictionary can really capture something as fleeting and______as slang.A.equivocalB.equitableC.equableD.ephemeral22.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them______as valuable antiques.A.outB.byC.awayD.off23.That reason was unique human has come_____increasingly skeptical scrutiny:moreresearchers at least entertain the notion that some animals can think.A.inB.underC.toD.with24.Sam was a complete country man,with a pronounced______with nature in all its forms.A.infinityB.conformityC.affinityD.fluidity25.It is no accident that most people find his book disturbing,for it is calculated to undermine anumber of beliefs they have long_______.A.cherishedB.deniedC.anticipatedD.misunderstood26.Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry,even nowonly a few independent observers_______his works.A.neglectB.criticizementD.praise27.The exhibition,though small in scale,succeeded in_______its members with a firm sense ofself-worth and purpose.A.endowingB.imbuingdeningD.providing28.We were all impressed by the style of his books which is strongly________of Virginia Woolf’snovels.A.reminiscentB.symptomaticC.indicativeD.imitative29.Historian can_______“Augustan peace”only by failing to recognize that this peace in manyrespects resemble that of death.A.demandB.ridiculeC.applaudD.disapprove30.Everything becomes collectable in time,particularly when its history and date of manufacturecan be________.A.describedB.acknowledgedC.overlookedD.authenticatedII.Reading Comprehension(40points,2points each,60minutes)Section IDirections:In this section there are two reading passages followed by multiple choice questions. Read the passages and then write your answers on your answer sheet.Passage OneConstant vigilance:that is the task of the people who protect society from enemies intent on using subterfuge and violence to get their way.It is also the watch word of those who fear that the protectors will pursue the collective interest at untold cost to individual rights.Edward Snowden,a young security contractor,has come down on one side of that tussle by leaking documents showing that the National Security Agency(NSA)spied on millions of Americans’phone records on the internet activity of hundreds of millions of foreigners.The documents,published by the Guardian and the Washington Post,include two big secrets. One is a court order telling Verizon,a telecoms company,to hand over“metadata”,such as the duration,direction and location of subscribers’calls.The other gives some clues about a programme called PRISM,which collects e-mails,files and social-networking data from firms such as Google,Apple and Facebook.Much of this eavesdropping has long been surmised,and none of it is necessarily illegal.America gives wide powers to its law-enforcement and spy agencies.They are overseen by Congress and courts,which issue orders to internet firms.Barack Obama has responded to the leaks by saying that he“welcomes”a debate on the trade-off between privacy,security and convenience.Despite the president’s words,however,the administration and much of Congress seem unwilling to talk about the programmes they oversee; and the politicians and executives who do want to speak out are gagged by secrecy laws.Opinion polls show that Americans are divided about the merits of surveillance—which is partly because they know so little about what is going on.But spying in a democracy depends for its legitimacy on informed consent,not blind trust.You might argue that the spies are doing only what is necessary.Al-Qaeda’s assaults on September11th2001demonstrated to politicians everywhere that their first duty is to ensure their own citizens’safety.With Islamist bombers,there is a good case for using electronic surveillance: they come from a population that is still hard for Western security services to penetrate,and they make wide use of mobile phones and the internet.The NSA’s boss,Keith Alexander,says the ploys revealed by Mr Snowden have stopped dozens of plots.The burden on society of sweeping up information about them has been modest compared with the wars launched against Afghanistan and Iraq.And the public seems happy:if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden would soon be forgotten.Yet because the spies choose what to reveal about their work,nobody can judge if the cost and intrusion are proportionate to the threat.One concern is the size,scope and cost of the security bureaucracy:some1.4million people have“top secret”clearances of the kind held by Mr Snowden. Is that sensible?A second worry is the effect on America’s ties with other countries.The administration’s immediate response to the PRISM revelation was that Americans have nothing to fear:it touched only foreigners.That adds insult to injury in countries that count themselves as close American allies:the European Union,in particular,fastidiously protects its citizens’data.Fears abound that the spy agencies practice a cynical swap,in which each respects the letter of the law protecting the rights of its own people—but lets its allies do the snooping instead.Lawyerly officials denials of such machinations fail to reassure because of the third worry:the governments acting outside public scrutiny are not to be trusted.James Clapper,America’s director of national intelligence,told Congress in March that the NSA does not gather data on“millions of Americans”.He now says he answered in“the least untruthful manner”possible.Trawls through big databases may produce interesting clues—but also life-ruining false alarms,especially when the resulting decisions are cloaked in secrecy.Those on“no-fly lists”,which ban an unknown number of people from most air travel,are not told what they have done wrong and cannot clear their names. In desperation,13American citizens,including some who were exiled from their own country by the travel ban,are suing the government.Our point is not that America’s spies are doing the wrong things,but that the level of public scrutiny is inadequate and so is the right of redress.Without these,officials will be tempted to abuse their powers,because the price of doing so is small.This is particularly true for those who bug and ban.Spooks do need secrecy,but not on everything,always and everywhere.Officials will complain that disclosure would hinder their efforts in what is already an unfair fight.Yet some operational efficiency is worth sacrificing,because public scrutiny is a condition for popular backing.Even allowing for the need to keep some things clandestine,Americans need a clearer idea of what their spies are doing in their name.1.According to the passage,which of the following statements about vigilance is true?A.President Obama describes the spying as a defense of security.B.Americans differ in their attitude towards the government’s vigilance.C.The administration and Congress feel ashamed of the spying.D.America’s law-enforcement and spy agencies are not entitled to spy.2.The sentence in paragraph two“if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden wouldsoon be forgotten”probably means________.A.Americans need divert their attention from the spying event.B.Mr Snowden matters little compared to America’s potential enemies.C.Vigilance would be accepted by the public if America was faced with danger.D.Mr Snowden’s revelation of PRISM would be forgotten sooner or later.3.Americans have the following concerns regarding vigilance EXCEPT_____.A.Spy agents leave Americans little privacy and less security.B.Spying will damage America’s relation with other countries.C.It is not sensible to devote much money and energy to vigilance.D.There lacks effective scrutiny of the government’s surveillance.4.The case that some citizens are banned from air travel in paragraph7is presented to illustrate________.A.the efficiency of spyingB.the absurdity of the banC.the inadequacy of the spying systemD.the interesting findings of spying5.What is the author’s stance on vigilance by the government?A.Vigilance does more harm than good to American citizens.B.Protection of society is merely an excuse for illegal vigilance.C.The legitimacy of vigilance is still open to discussion.Vigilance is necessary but should be better scrutinized by the public.翻译硕士词汇辨析5award,rewardaward,reward的用法award v.指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予;也可以指法庭裁决给予。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,重难点笔记

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,重难点笔记

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析,最全、最完整版,来育明,赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号:357试题名称:英语翻译基础(共3页)适用专业:翻译说明:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================一、英汉互译短语翻译(30分)IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency)GNP(Gross National Product)Gini coefficientcarbon taxresource recyclingquantitative easinggenetically modified foodurbanization ratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语(25分)In1992,Deng underscored the need to follow through on the“modernisation”course that heinitiated in the1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented.These policies,pursued by Deng’s successors,spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.Now,however,Xi and Li accept that the era of double-digit annual GDP growth has ended.They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of between7and7.5per cent.三、将下列短文译为汉语(35分)Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of making the city a“liveable”one by2020, with“fresh air and a beautiful environment”.Few praise its plaints abound about its congestion,pollution,desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing.Even in the state-controlled media,suggestions are sometimes made that it is time to build a new capital. Beijing has been China’s capital for most of the past600years.Since the Communist victory in 1949,the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power,the party’s might and their country’s glorious history.To propose a move strikes many as heretical.In recent years,however,some have broken ranks.In2000even China’s then Prime Minister,Zhu Rongji,joined the sceptics.The capital,he declared,might have to move if measures to curb its sandstorms failed.Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities.But other problems have grown.Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word“shoudu”,meaning capital,in a different tone so that it sounds like“the most congested”.For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city.The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade.The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested,in newspapers as well as online,that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.Beijing’s bureaucrats are unlikely to be persuaded.Their privileges,common to all those registered as Beijing citizens(ie,not migrants from other provinces),include readier access thanmost other Chinese have to some of the country’s best educational and medical facilities.Some local officials in places favoured by scholars as potential capital sites have been proclaiming their merits.But given the allure of Beijing’s amenities,it is little wonder that the central authorities keep quiet.四、将下列段落译为英语(25分)今年是中国发展进程中不平凡的一年。

2016年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题

2016年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题

2016年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 5. 应用文写作8. 命题作文单项选择题1.“诗中有画,画中有诗”是谁对谁的诗歌的评论?( )A.苏轼对王维B.白居易对元稹C.颜真卿对柳公权D.杜甫对李白正确答案:A解析:“诗中有画,画中有诗”语出苏轼《东坡题跋.书摩诘(蓝田烟雨图)》:“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有诗”。

摩诘即唐代诗人王维。

2.中国古代经典中有所谓的《四书》,以下哪一本书不是?( )A.《孟子》B.《大学》C.《尚书》D.《中庸》正确答案:C解析:《四书》是指四部儒家典籍,即《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》。

3.近代中国最早自办的新式学堂是( )。

A.京师大学堂B.天津水师学堂C.京师同文馆D.广州实学馆正确答案:C解析:1862年,京师同文馆成立,附属于总理各国事务衙门,是近代中国由洋务派兴办的第一所新式学校。

最初,同文馆为外语学校,培养翻译人员;后增设多种学科,培养各类洋务人才。

1902年并人京师大学堂(北京大学前身)。

4.明清两代的科举考试,“会试”通过之后,取得什么资格?( )A.举人B.秀才C.进士D.状元正确答案:C解析:“会试”是明清两代第二级科举考试,每三年在京师举行一次。

各省的举人以及国子监的监生等均可报名参加应试。

中式后参加由皇帝主持的殿试,合格的称“进士”。

5.中国古代纸币发明于什么时候?( )A.宋B.元C.明D.清正确答案:A解析:交子是我国最早的纸币,也是世界上最早的纸币。

在北宋淳化、至道年问的四川地区,最早出现了交子。

6.“中学为体,西学为用”的主张是清代哪位大臣提出的?( )A.张之洞B.左宗棠C.胡林翼D.李鸿章正确答案:A解析:“中学为体,西学为用”是清代张之洞在《劝学篇》中提出的洋务运动的思想理论和指导方针。

“中学为体”,是指以封建的伦常名教为根本。

“西学为用”,指效法西方资本主义国家的具体办法,引用其工艺技术,作为固“本”之“具”。

2016年北京大学翻译硕士百科知识资料考研真题,真题解析

2016年北京大学翻译硕士百科知识资料考研真题,真题解析

2016年翻译硕士考研指导传统皮影戏发源于哪个地区?A• A.陕西• B.河北• C.甘肃又称羊皮戏,俗称人头戏,影子戏.发祥于中国陕西,成熟于唐宋时代的秦晋豫,极盛于清代的河北。

顾名思义,皮影是采用皮革为材料制成的,出于坚固性和透明性的考虑,又以牛皮和驴皮为佳。

上色时主要使用红、黄、青、绿、黑等五种纯色的透明颜料。

正是由于这些特殊的材质,使得皮影人物及道具在后背光照耀下投影到布幕上的影子显得瑰丽而晶莹剔透,具有独特的美感。

沿袭传统戏曲的习惯,皮影人物被划分为生、旦、净、末、丑五个类别,更加特别的是,每个人物都由头、上身、下身、两腿、两上臂、两下臂和两手十一件连缀组成,表演者通过控制人物脖领前的一根主杆和在两手端处的两根耍杆来使人物做出各式各样的动作。

在中国,不少的地方戏曲剧种都是从皮影戏中派生出来的,而皮影戏所用的幕影演出道理,以及表演艺术手段,对近代电影的发明和现代电影美术片的发展也起到了重要的先导作用。

中国皮影被世界各国的博物馆争相收藏,同时也是中国政府与其他国家领导人相互往来时的馈赠佳品,由此可见,皮影艺术在中国乃至世界上拥有很高的艺术价值。

82“压轴”最初指的是第几?B• A.倒数第一• B.倒数第二• C.倒数第三“压轴”本是京剧的“术语”。

京剧一场戏如有五出的话,第一出叫作“开锣戏”,第二出名曰“早轴”;第三出为“中轴”;第四出(倒数第二)称之为“压轴”;第五出(最后一出)则叫“大轴”。

有以上五种名称的时代,京剧还不是像现在这样只演出两三个小时的,那时的京剧演出是从大白天就开始——一般是下午一两点钟就唱开锣戏了。

演到了一两个小时之后,一些观众可能有点疲倦啦,就唱一出“硬整”一些的剧目,给大家“提提神”,这就是“早轴子”。

到了快吃完晚饭的时候,再唱一出热闹戏,叫叫座儿,这是“中轴子”的作用。

晚上的演出才是比较重要的“正戏”,要一直演出到半夜才完结呢。

所以,最好的“角儿”、最硬的剧目都要放在最后才拿出来。

2016年北京语言大学翻译硕士百科考研真题,复试真题

2016年北京语言大学翻译硕士百科考研真题,复试真题

2016年翻译硕士考研信息汉语写作与百科知识1、百科知识20个名词解释,给出若干段不同内容的文章,每段划出词组,要求给出解释:十七大,人民代表大会制度,民族区域自治制度,人权;布什、撞机事件、阿富汗战争、单极霸权;柳宗元、清明节;论语,儒家文化,《山海经》;日内瓦、卢梭、社会契约论;次级房屋信贷危机,虚拟经济,经济危机。

2、应用文写作根据所给内容写一封求职信,注意格式,450字以上。

张君是XX届XX大学翻译专业硕士毕业生,本科阶段第一专业是英语,辅修第二专业中国语言文学。

成绩突出多才多艺,多次在翻译演讲大赛中获奖。

3、现代汉语写作根据对下篇古文的理解,自拟题目,写议论文或记叙文,800字以上。

蝜蝂传---柳宗元蝜蝂者,善负小虫也。

行遇物,辄持取,昂其首负之。

背愈重,虽困剧不止也。

其背甚涩,物积因不散,卒踬仆不能起。

人或怜之,为去其负。

苟能行,又持取如故。

又好上高,极其力不已。

至坠地死。

今世之嗜取者,遇货不避,以厚其室。

不知为己累也,唯恐其不积。

及其怠而踬也,黜弃之,迁徙之,亦以病矣。

苟能起,又不艾,日思高其位,大其禄,而贪取滋甚,以近于危坠,观前之死亡不知戒。

虽其形魁然大者也,其名人也,而智则小虫也。

亦足哀夫!(1)一般而言,每篇阅读理解只讲一个主题,阅读时应通过段落主题句把握中心。

(2)考研文章的两类体裁:议论文,重点是作者的观点和态度。

说明文,重点是作者的态度,说明对象及其特点。

(3)阅读时看清文章是由几个自然段构成的,同时还要给文章分段,便于更好的回文章定位。

(4)阅读的重点位置时文章的首段、其余各段的段首段尾句、转折处、条件关系处、因果关系处,快速读过的信息是举例子的内容、引用的内容、类比的内容、具体数字以及冒号后面补充说明的部分。

(5)每个选项都应力争回文中定位,全部题目都能做到正确答案在原文中对应的位置,判断出出题的方式以及错误答案的特征。

(6)文章固定模式:A花开两朵,各表一枝模式:在文章开始提出两个核心概念,随后分段叙述。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,重难点笔记,考研参考书,考研经验

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,重难点笔记,考研参考书,考研经验
育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年 考研真题及解析,最全、最完整版,来育明,赠送真题、免费答疑
北京科技大学 2014 年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
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一、英汉互译短语翻译(30 分) IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)
GNP (Gross National Product)
Gini coefficient
carbon tax
resource recycling
quantitative easing
genetically modified food
试题编号: 357 试题名称:
英语翻译基础
(共 3 页)
适用专业:
翻译
说明: 所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。
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Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities. But other problems have grown. Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word “shoudu”, meaning capital, in a different tone so that it sounds like “the most congested”. For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city. The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade. The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested, in newspapers as well as online, that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.

2016年北京科技大学翻硕百科知识资料考研真题,复试经验

2016年北京科技大学翻硕百科知识资料考研真题,复试经验

2016年翻译硕士考研指导我国卫星火箭发射基地"西昌"位于:(C)西藏新疆四川青海62.称得上火炮的口径需在多少毫米以上:(C)510205063.枪弹的用途不同,弹头的颜色各异,燃烧弹弹头是什么颜色:(A)红色黄色绿色黑色64."粒子束武器"是指什么武器:(C)微波武器激光武器X射线激光武器次声武器65.美国第七舰队主要驻扎在哪里:(D)大西洋地中海东太平洋西太平洋66.二战时,日本偷袭美国珍珠港是在哪一年:(C)1939.121940.121941.121942.1267.我国古代"三十六计"中第3计是:(C)美人计空城计走为上计反间计68.下列将军中哪一位不是大将:(D)粟裕徐海东陈庚许世友69.新中国哪一年开始进行军衔授勋:(C)194919501955198070.下列哪一个城市是在1949.10建国后才解放的:(A)广州上海南京西安71.古代军事家曹操是哪个时期的人物:(B)西汉东汉三国南北朝72.信号弹白天也可以发射,只是要用什么样的信号颜色:(D)黄色白色绿色红色73.下列哪一种是舰艇装备最广泛的主力战舰:(B)驱逐舰护卫舰巡洋舰战列舰74.按吨位分,多少吨位才可算是大型航空母舰:(C)四吨五吨六吨十吨75.防弹衣是由什么材料制成的:(D)软不透钢钨合金钢镍合金钢陶瓷玻璃钢76.我国军队中一个连辖3-4个排,大约有多少人:(B)50-100100-120120-150150-20077.我国担负着北京的警卫和守备勤务的军队组织称为:(C)警备区要塞区卫戍区戒备区78.下列哪种奖章是授予抗日战争期间的有功人员的:(B)解放奖章独立自由奖章八一奖章独立功勋奖章79.成语"闻鸡起舞""中流击楫"是出自哪们古代将领的故事:(C)岳飞戚继光祖逖郑成功80.左轮手枪一共可装几颗子弹:(B)5颗6颗7颗8颗81.目前世界纪元(公元前后的划分)的方法是以什么为标准:(D)伊斯兰教佛教犹太教耶稣基督教82.下列世界奇迹哪个位于伊拉克:(B)金字塔空中花园宙斯神像太阳神像83.第一次世界大战开始的时间是:(B)191019141939194084.下列哪个尊称是对古代太子的尊称:(C)陛下阁下殿下私下85.下列四个著名代号哪个是二战时日本偷袭珍珠港的代号:(A)托拉巴巴罗沙霸王宝石86.美国第一任总统是谁:(B)林肯华盛顿罗斯福杜鲁门87."人不可有傲气,但不可无傲骨"是谁的座右铭:(C)孙中山李大钊徐悲鸿周恩来88.有"世界船王"之称的海外炎黄子孙是指:(D)王安王贞治杨小燕包玉刚89.第二次世界大战是哪一年爆发的:(C) 193719381939194090.著名史书《史记》是属于哪一类历史:(B)野史正史杂史稗史考研学习规划第一阶段:预热(3月1日至7月1日)预热原因:育明教育老师认为考研复习比较理想的时间长度是6-9个月,因此从3月开始比较科学。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研真题,招生简章

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研真题,招生简章

16年翻译硕士考研详解与指导206、苏轼豪放词最杰出的作品----念奴娇(大江东去)。

207、苏轼-----在书法上与蔡嚢、黄庭坚、米蒂并称“宋四家”。

宋代最伟大的文人。

开创了豪放词派。

与韩愈并誉为“韩潮苏海”。

208、无可奈何花落去、似曾相识燕归来----浣溪沙---晏殊。

209、柳永----北宋第一个专力写词的作家-----代表作是雨霖铃(寒蝉凄切)。

210、烟柳画桥、风帘翠幕、参差十万人家----柳永----望海潮211、杨柳岸、晓风残月----柳永-----雨霖铃。

212、秦观----北宋婉约词的能手。

213、两情若是长久时、又岂在朝朝暮暮-----鹊桥仙----秦观。

214、辛弃疾、陆游—南宋爱国诗歌的两面旗巾只。

215、辛弃疾,字幼安,号稼轩,与苏轼并称“苏辛”。

人称“词中之龙”。

主要作品为《稼轩长短句》。

216、绿肥红瘦---如梦令----李清照。

217、人比黄花瘦----醉花阴----李清照。

218、李清照-------古代最重要的女诗人,宋代婉约词派中成就最高者。

219、漱玉词一---李清照的诗作集。

220、开头十四个叠字----寻寻觅觅-----声声慢-----李清照。

221、姜夔-----扬州慢。

222、辽诗----保存下来的时代最早的当推耶律倍----海上诗。

223、宋代豪放词派的两位代表词人----苏轼和辛弃疾。

224、宋元南戏最初流行于浙东沿海地区,被称为----温州杂剧或永嘉杂剧。

225、元杂剧----标志中国戏剧的成熟。

226、元曲----元杂剧和元散曲。

227、散曲依篇幅长短可分-----小令和套数。

228、元杂剧----中国戏曲史上第一个高峰,标志中国古代戏曲真正走上了成熟。

229、元杂剧之首-----关汶卿。

230、元曲四大家-----关汶卿、白朴、马致远、郑光祖。

231、元代四大爱情剧----拜月亭(关汶卿)、西厢记(王实甫)、倩女离魂(郑光祖)、墙头马上(白朴)。

2016年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷

2016年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷

2016年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分:54.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:25,分数:50.00)1.“诗中有画,画中有诗”是谁对谁的诗歌的评论?( )(分数:2.00)A.苏轼对王维√B.白居易对元稹C.颜真卿对柳公权D.杜甫对李白解析:解析:“诗中有画,画中有诗”语出苏轼《东坡题跋.书摩诘(蓝田烟雨图)》:“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有诗”。

摩诘即唐代诗人王维。

2.中国古代经典中有所谓的《四书》,以下哪一本书不是?( )(分数:2.00)A.《孟子》B.《大学》C.《尚书》√D.《中庸》解析:解析:《四书》是指四部儒家典籍,即《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》。

3.近代中国最早自办的新式学堂是( )。

(分数:2.00)A.京师大学堂B.天津水师学堂C.京师同文馆√D.广州实学馆解析:解析:1862年,京师同文馆成立,附属于总理各国事务衙门,是近代中国由洋务派兴办的第一所新式学校。

最初,同文馆为外语学校,培养翻译人员;后增设多种学科,培养各类洋务人才。

1902年并人京师大学堂(北京大学前身)。

4.明清两代的科举考试,“会试”通过之后,取得什么资格?( )(分数:2.00)A.举人B.秀才C.进士√D.状元解析:解析:“会试”是明清两代第二级科举考试,每三年在京师举行一次。

各省的举人以及国子监的监生等均可报名参加应试。

中式后参加由皇帝主持的殿试,合格的称“进士”。

5.中国古代纸币发明于什么时候?( )(分数:2.00)A.宋√B.元C.明D.清解析:解析:交子是我国最早的纸币,也是世界上最早的纸币。

在北宋淳化、至道年问的四川地区,最早出现了交子。

6.“中学为体,西学为用”的主张是清代哪位大臣提出的?( )(分数:2.00)A.张之洞√B.左宗棠C.胡林翼D.李鸿章解析:解析:“中学为体,西学为用”是清代张之洞在《劝学篇》中提出的洋务运动的思想理论和指导方针。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,报考要求

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,报考要求

16年翻译硕士考研详解与指导178、南宋最伟大的爱国主义诗人---陆游-----唱出了时代的最强音。

179、南宋后期—永嘉四灵和江湖派。

180、小说和讲史----是话本的主要内容。

181、宋元话本----确立后世白话小说的基础。

182、韩愈、柳宗元-----文以载道、惟陈言之务去。

183、欧阳修-----北宋文坛的领袖、宋代散文的奠基人。

184、北宋初期诗文革新运动的领导人是-----欧阳修。

185、醉翁亭记----欧阳修抒情散文的代表作。

186、朋党论----欧阳修政论文中的名篇。

187、前赤壁赋----苏轼散文中最富盛名、影响最深远的篇章。

188、唐宋八大家---唐代韩愈和柳宗元、北宋的欧阳修、苏轼、王安石、曾巩、苏洵、苏辙。

189、先天下之忧而忧、后天下之乐而乐----岳阳楼记----范仲淹。

190、范仲淹------开宋词豪放之先风。

191、王安石-----答司马谏议书。

192、王安石一---被列宁誉为“中国十一世纪的改革家”。

193、办洵—六国论。

194、北宋前期的诗歌流派----白居易体、贾岛姚合体、李商隐体。

195、王安石咏史诗----明妃曲两首最为著名。

196、王安石后期成就最高的诗作-----人称王荆公体。

197、春风又绿江南----泊船瓜洲----王安石。

198、黄庭坚-----山谷体-----江西诗派的创始人----与苏轼并称苏黄-----其代表作是寄黄几复。

199、宋代最大的诗歌流派-----江西诗派。

200、一祖三宗-----杜甫为一祖,黄庭坚、陈师道、陈与义为三宗----提倡诗歌语言艺术点石成金、夺胎换骨。

201、杨万里-----与陆游、范成大、尤袤并称"南宋四家"、"中兴四大诗人"。

形成独具特色的诚斋体。

202、示儿----陆游临终的遗嘱,也是诗人最后呼喊的爱国之声。

203、陆游——人称“小李白”。

中国古代最高产的诗人(有诗9000多首)。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,考研经验,考研大纲

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,考研经验,考研大纲

initiated in the 1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented. These policies, pursued by Deng’s successors, spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.
urbanization ratio 核心竞争力
资源配置
绿色增长
可燃冰
社交网络
雾霾
碳交易
二、将下列段落译为汉语(25 分)
In 1992, Deng underscored the need to follow through on the “modernisation” course that he
中国政府将可持续发展作为基本国策,强调不能再走先污染、后治理的老路,为子孙后代 负责,为国际社会负责。我们正积极落实以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观,既发展经 济,也保护好环境,维护人民的根本和长远利益。
当前中国的新能源和可再生能源投资已经位居全球第一,森林覆盖率在新世纪的头十年内 提高了 3.8%,森林面积增加了 36.51 万平方公里。
日益增长的
从事贸易 engage in trade 融资渠道 financing channels
从重处罚情节 aggravating circumstances
入户摸底调查 door-to-door survey

2016年北科大MTI考研真题回忆版

2016年北科大MTI考研真题回忆版

2016年北科大MTI考研真题回忆版
⊙翻译硕士日语
一、日汉互译
速度、提高、吉他、刹车
二、看假名写汉字并翻译
小偷、傍晚
三之后都是选择题大致N2难度吧!
敬语要特别准备一下!
最后一题是短句中译日
⊙日语翻译基础
一、词汇&短句互译
网购
双赢
百闻不如一见
青出于蓝而胜于蓝
智能手机
二、日译中
两小段文章翻译。

一篇是关于法律的。

三、中译日
两小段翻译。

四、日译中
一大段文章翻译。

关于友情。

五、中译日
一大段文章翻译。

关于男人流泪的原因。

⊙汉语写作与百科
一、名词解释25个
三严三实
东盟
TPP
IMF
同妻
做空
靖康耻
寒食
纪传体
创业板
辟雍
孔子学院
埃博拉
互联网+
刷剧
黄金比例
二、应用文
2016年新年致辞450字左右
三、命题作文
论操守800到1200字。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研历年真题,考研参考书,重点笔记,考研经验

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研历年真题,考研参考书,重点笔记,考研经验

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析,最全、最完整版,来育明,赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号:211试题名称:翻译硕士英语(共12页)适用专业:翻译说明:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================I.Vocabulary and Structure(30points,1point each,60minutes)Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,or D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the answer sheet.1.It was nearly always organized by the government,although some club members acted_______their own initiative.A.byB.onC.withD.in2.He redesigned the process,thereby________the company thousands of dollars.A.savingB.to saveC.savedD.save3.Modern bodies are especially______to cancer,because technology produces waste thatinhibits their proper functioning.A.relevantB.invulnerableC.proneD.attractive4.Some of his plans were impractical and________good for his work,but he never wavered inwhat he considered just.A.too muchB.much tooC.so muchD.much so5.Supporters praised the action as a speedy and judicious solution,but critics condemned it as______and unfairly influenced by recent events.A.delayedB.indisposedC.hastyD.imperious6.It is odd that a person’s worth is measured by his wealth,______instead people’s charactershould be measured by their value to society.A.whileB.soC.becauseD.when7.During the17th century many artists became involved in color theory and______painting forenlightenment.A.looked up toB.looked outC.looked onD.looked to8.No government can meet the_______demand for ever more sophisticated medical technologyby an aging population.A.intransigentB.insatiableC.ingeniousD.inglorious9.It is difficult to distinguish between the things that celebrities do______and those that arecarefully contrived for effect.A.reluctantlyB.publiclyC.spontaneouslyD.prolifically10.The monkeys in the zoo are a group,because primates are inevitably______and build theirlives around each other.A.socialB.independentC.stableD.curious11.When economy,language,culture and history interact,people begin to view them as_______subjects rather than isolated ones.A.idiosyncraticB.integralC.synchronizedD.synthesized12.Retired people are often willing to_______their time to help with community project.A.give outB.give awayC.give ofD.give off13.Even though formidable winters are the norm in this region,people were unprepared for the_______of the blizzard that year.dnessB.ferocityC.inevitabilityD.probability14.The committee provides funding to_______artists like those of women and of color,in thehopes of rectifying a historical inequality.A.prolificB.prominentC.promisingD.marginalized15.All are in the_____stages,until architectural historians survey each house to determine whichhave historic value.A.preliminaryB.primaryC.prevalentD.predicative16.He has unusual insight and imagination,which has made him succeed in______new andfundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition.A.coordinatingB.discerningC.acknowledgingD.dispelling17.The storyline of the novel was extremely involved and included many lesser characters_______to the central events.A.consequentialB.peripheralC.indispensableD.permeating18.Once I finally_______finding a definition,I see that it was never any such thing.A.get across toB.get away withC.get round toD.get in with19.Despite the fact that the life span of animals is conveniently divided into separate stages,thoseperiods are not truly_______.A.distinctB.continuousC.reflexiveD.codependent20.In spite of_______among scientists,and years of contentious discussion,the claim thatearthquake can be predicted with great precision prevails.A.receptionB.popularityC.skepticismD.antipathy21.No dictionary can really capture something as fleeting and______as slang.A.equivocalB.equitableC.equableD.ephemeral22.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them______as valuable antiques.A.outB.byC.awayD.off23.That reason was unique human has come_____increasingly skeptical scrutiny:moreresearchers at least entertain the notion that some animals can think.A.inB.underC.toD.with24.Sam was a complete country man,with a pronounced______with nature in all its forms.A.infinityB.conformityC.affinityD.fluidity25.It is no accident that most people find his book disturbing,for it is calculated to undermine anumber of beliefs they have long_______.A.cherishedB.deniedC.anticipatedD.misunderstood26.Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry,even nowonly a few independent observers_______his works.A.neglectB.criticizementD.praise27.The exhibition,though small in scale,succeeded in_______its members with a firm sense ofself-worth and purpose.A.endowingB.imbuingdeningD.providing28.We were all impressed by the style of his books which is strongly________of Virginia Woolf’snovels.A.reminiscentB.symptomaticC.indicativeD.imitative29.Historian can_______“Augustan peace”only by failing to recognize that this peace in manyrespects resemble that of death.A.demandB.ridiculeC.applaudD.disapprove30.Everything becomes collectable in time,particularly when its history and date of manufacturecan be________.A.describedB.acknowledgedC.overlookedD.authenticatedII.Reading Comprehension(40points,2points each,60minutes)Section IDirections:In this section there are two reading passages followed by multiple choice questions. Read the passages and then write your answers on your answer sheet.Passage OneConstant vigilance:that is the task of the people who protect society from enemies intent on using subterfuge and violence to get their way.It is also the watch word of those who fear that the protectors will pursue the collective interest at untold cost to individual rights.Edward Snowden,a young security contractor,has come down on one side of that tussle by leaking documents showing that the National Security Agency(NSA)spied on millions of Americans’phone records on the internet activity of hundreds of millions of foreigners.The documents,published by the Guardian and the Washington Post,include two big secrets. One is a court order telling Verizon,a telecoms company,to hand over“metadata”,such as the duration,direction and location of subscribers’calls.The other gives some clues about a programme called PRISM,which collects e-mails,files and social-networking data from firms such as Google,Apple and Facebook.Much of this eavesdropping has long been surmised,and none of it is necessarily illegal.America gives wide powers to its law-enforcement and spy agencies.They are overseen by Congress and courts,which issue orders to internet firms.Barack Obama has responded to the leaks by saying that he“welcomes”a debate on the trade-off between privacy,security and convenience.Despite the president’s words,however,the administration and much of Congress seem unwilling to talk about the programmes they oversee; and the politicians and executives who do want to speak out are gagged by secrecy laws.Opinion polls show that Americans are divided about the merits of surveillance—which is partly because they know so little about what is going on.But spying in a democracy depends for its legitimacy on informed consent,not blind trust.You might argue that the spies are doing only what is necessary.Al-Qaeda’s assaults on September11th2001demonstrated to politicians everywhere that their first duty is to ensure their own citizens’safety.With Islamist bombers,there is a good case for using electronic surveillance: they come from a population that is still hard for Western security services to penetrate,and they make wide use of mobile phones and the internet.The NSA’s boss,Keith Alexander,says the ploys revealed by Mr Snowden have stopped dozens of plots.The burden on society of sweeping up information about them has been modest compared with the wars launched against Afghanistan and Iraq.And the public seems happy:if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden would soon be forgotten.Yet because the spies choose what to reveal about their work,nobody can judge if the cost and intrusion are proportionate to the threat.One concern is the size,scope and cost of the security bureaucracy:some1.4million people have“top secret”clearances of the kind held by Mr Snowden. Is that sensible?A second worry is the effect on America’s ties with other countries.The administration’s immediate response to the PRISM revelation was that Americans have nothing to fear:it touched only foreigners.That adds insult to injury in countries that count themselves as close American allies:the European Union,in particular,fastidiously protects its citizens’data.Fears abound that the spy agencies practice a cynical swap,in which each respects the letter of the law protecting the rights of its own people—but lets its allies do the snooping instead.Lawyerly officials denials of such machinations fail to reassure because of the third worry:the governments acting outside public scrutiny are not to be trusted.James Clapper,America’s director of national intelligence,told Congress in March that the NSA does not gather data on“millions of Americans”.He now says he answered in“the least untruthful manner”possible.Trawls through big databases may produce interesting clues—but also life-ruining false alarms,especially when the resulting decisions are cloaked in secrecy.Those on“no-fly lists”,which ban an unknown number of people from most air travel,are not told what they have done wrong and cannot clear their names. In desperation,13American citizens,including some who were exiled from their own country by the travel ban,are suing the government.Our point is not that America’s spies are doing the wrong things,but that the level of public scrutiny is inadequate and so is the right of redress.Without these,officials will be tempted to abuse their powers,because the price of doing so is small.This is particularly true for those who bug and ban.Spooks do need secrecy,but not on everything,always and everywhere.Officials will complain that disclosure would hinder their efforts in what is already an unfair fight.Yet some operational efficiency is worth sacrificing,because public scrutiny is a condition for popular backing.Even allowing for the need to keep some things clandestine,Americans need a clearer idea of what their spies are doing in their name.1.According to the passage,which of the following statements about vigilance is true?A.President Obama describes the spying as a defense of security.B.Americans differ in their attitude towards the government’s vigilance.C.The administration and Congress feel ashamed of the spying.D.America’s law-enforcement and spy agencies are not entitled to spy.2.The sentence in paragraph two“if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden wouldsoon be forgotten”probably means________.A.Americans need divert their attention from the spying event.B.Mr Snowden matters little compared to America’s potential enemies.C.Vigilance would be accepted by the public if America was faced with danger.D.Mr Snowden’s revelation of PRISM would be forgotten sooner or later.3.Americans have the following concerns regarding vigilance EXCEPT_____.A.Spy agents leave Americans little privacy and less security.B.Spying will damage America’s relation with other countries.C.It is not sensible to devote much money and energy to vigilance.D.There lacks effective scrutiny of the government’s surveillance.4.The case that some citizens are banned from air travel in paragraph7is presented to illustrate________.A.the efficiency of spyingB.the absurdity of the banC.the inadequacy of the spying systemD.the interesting findings of spying5.What is the author’s stance on vigilance by the government?A.Vigilance does more harm than good to American citizens.B.Protection of society is merely an excuse for illegal vigilance.C.The legitimacy of vigilance is still open to discussion.Vigilance is necessary but should be better scrutinized by the public.百科知识:京剧:又称“皮黄”,由“西皮”和“二黄”两种基本腔调组成它的音乐素材,也兼唱一些地方小曲调(如柳子腔、吹腔等)和昆曲曲牌。

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育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析,重难点、考点笔记,最全、最完整版,来育明,赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号:448试题名称:汉语写作与百科知识(共4页)适用专业:翻译说明:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================一、解释出现在短文中划线的加黑字语词。

(共25个,每词2分,共50分)1.中国遇到的问题是西方国家所不曾遇到的,也是中国历史上前所未有的,后危机时代影响中国经济的各种影响因素此长彼消,短期矛盾和长期挑战相互交织,外部压力增加将使内部结构调整趋于复杂化,是建立符合中国国情及历史发展阶段的经济学理论体系的时候了。

从这一点说,“克强经济学”本身就是开创性的,就需要不断被打破、不断被建构、不断被丰富。

只有理论上和思路上有突破,中国经济才会有突破。

(语料来源:/s2013/likonomics/2013-07-02)2.受“US government shutdown”影响,美国零售销售、消费者和经济信心,以及抵押贷款申请等都呈现出了疲软趋势。

(语料来源:/taxonomy/term/10730/2013-10-23)3.社交新闻网站Reddit本周表示,将接受通过虚拟货币比特币(bitcoin)的付款。

此前,博客平台WordPress已宣布接受比特币付款。

(语料来源:/i/2013-02-17)4.连日来,参观者和纪念者从四面八方来到亚非会议纪念博物馆,追溯万隆会议历史,传承“万隆精神”。

(语料来源:人民日报,2013-04-22)5.爱丽丝·门罗(Alice Munro)的笔触简单朴素,但却细腻地刻画出生活平淡真实的面貌,给人带来很真挚深沉的情感,简单的文字带来丰厚的情感,这恰好显示了文学最本质的能量。

(语料来源:/2012-10-11)6.社会进化论的问题就在于将人类社会的演变预设为是有方向的,并且是不断进步的。

这种方向感和进步感的来源得益于近三百多年的科技发展,尤其是20世纪后半期。

(语料来源:/2012-08-27)7.中国股市自2月18日达到2440点高位后,近一两个月来一直处于弱市状态。

破鼓众人捶,屋漏偏遭连阴雨,本已低迷的股市偏又遭受一系列利空打压。

(语料来源:人民日报,2013-04-06)8.包括微软和百视通联合投资的百家合公司在内的36家企业,成为首批入驻上海自贸区的幸运儿。

(语料来源:北京青年报,2013-09-30)9.官方数据显示,6月份中国PMI比上月回落0.7个百分点,抵近荣枯临界线。

国家统计局专家认为,这预示着中国经济运行状况错综复杂。

(语料来源:新华网,2013-07-201)10.RAW是数码相机常见的文件存储格式,但很多入门影友对RAW文件比较陌生。

偶尔了解一些的朋友也可能认为RAW文件除了带来处理上的麻烦外,画质上并没有明显改善。

(语料来源:/24/232_238363.htm)11.上海证券交易所周三举行发布会,上交所理事长桂敏杰在会上回答记者提问时表示,IPO 没有暂停,只是放慢了节奏,目前证监会在进行IPO相关审核工作。

(语料来源:东方财富网,2013-03-07)12.逻辑实证主义在思想界衰败之时,经济学和管理学却极力将之引进到本学科并最终使之成为理论研究的主导性方法论。

(语料来源:人民网,2013-07-22)13.时至今日,清明的意象似乎只剩下纷纷细雨和祭扫青烟,历史曾赋予清明丰富的故事与意义,今日都渐渐被淡忘。

若逐本溯源,寒食节则是必须要谈到的。

(语料来源:三联生活,2013-04-17)14.锦官城不只属于那些“风流人物”,更是“寻常百姓家”,赖汤圆,龙抄手,糖油果子,香油卤,调剂着锦官城的酸甜苦辣。

(语料来源:陇南日报,2011-08-08)15.人才或英雄往往是以群体而不是以个体的形式涌现,在成就个人的同时,成就共同的事业,这就是“共生效应”的神奇魅力。

(语料来源:解放军报,2013-06-27)16.现代汉语普通话中零声母字形成的时代很漫长,从汉魏六朝开始萌芽,经过中古时期缓慢发展,到近古元明以后才逐渐形成。

(语料来源:现代语文(语言研究版),2010-06)17.十八届三中全会明确指出“建立城乡统一的建设用地市场”。

对此,业内人士表示,农村集体用地改革将提速。

……农村集体用地进行市场化流转空间加大。

(语料来源:中国新闻网,2013-11-22)18.以“井冈山”号两栖船坞登陆舰为首的4艘战舰编队26日抵达曾母暗沙,这里靠近中国宣示的“九段线”的最外沿,距离马来西亚大约80公里,距离文莱不到200公里,而距离中国大陆海岸则为1800公里。

(语料来源:环球时报,2013-03-28)19.层出不穷的假网站,每天换个“马甲”,已经严重影响网民的资金安全,黑客集团将更多精力转向窃取用户的网络钱包,形成黑色产业链。

(语料来源:广州日报,2013-05-16)20.封建时代的科举制度,以八股文章和诗词取士,试题往往苛刻怪异,所有“试帖诗”都要求运用严格的平水韵,莘莘学子岂敢等闲视之!。

(语料来源:西安日报,2013-04-12)21.今人所说的“官二代”,宋朝人称为“衙内”。

衙内作为无恶不作的人物形象,是从元杂剧开始才频频亮相的,这显然是元朝文人借古讽今,以宋朝衙内影射当时的权贵。

(语料来源:新华网,2013-10-28)22.余嘉锡先生曾作过一篇《释伧楚》,把“伧”的意思,解释为来源于连绵词“伧攘”,“伧攘”是乱糟糟的样子,引申为人的鄙陋不文。

这个,我是不信的。

因为联想到“凄楚”“凄怆”“酸楚”。

(语料来源:南方都市报,2012-08-28)23.“天不生仲尼,万古如长夜"。

(语料来源:复旦新闻文化网,2013-10-09)24.尽管这些简牍历史久远,但今天的文化却与她一脉相承,比如现在大家熟悉的“户籍”、“杀青”、“捉刀”、“韦编三绝”、“学富五车”等词语就可以在简牍里看到最初的影子。

(语料来源:长沙晚报,2010-11-09)25.《尚书》在“数千年间,一直充当了塑造中国心灵、中国固有文化的核心经典”。

换言之,在某种程度上,源远流长的中国固有文化,就是由《尚书》这样的原创经典塑造出来的(语料来源:网易,2013-09-05)二、应用文写作(40分)评论文是一种基于事实分析、阐述作者观点的议论文体。

评论文的基本范式包括三部分:首先对所评论的事实进行简要概括,从而引发话题;其次结合对事实的具体分析,明确提出作者的观点;最后的总结部分,可以是对全文观点凝练概括,也可以是对全文观点的升华。

英语形容词翻译英语和汉语语言结构和表达习惯有很多差异之处,翻译时往往不能死扣原文逐词逐句译出。

本文拟谈谈形容词的翻译问题。

一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配有时可译成否定句1.These goods are in short supply.这些货物供应不足。

2.This equation is far from being complicated.这个方程一定也不复杂。

二、为了使译文自然流畅,读起来顺口,在一些形容词前可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字1.It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.这是我度过最愉快的一天。

2.It is easy to compress a gas.气体很容易压缩。

三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构1.She spoke in a high voice.她讲话声音很尖。

2.This engine develops a high torque.这台发动机产生的转矩很大。

四、如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰,英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序1.a large brick conference hall一个用砖砌的大会议厅2.a plastic garden chair一把在花园里用的塑料椅子五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词1.You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。

2.Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜。

3.He is truly sorry for his past,and he has undertaken to give up motorcars entirely and for ever.他诚恳地忏悔过去,并保证永远不再玩汽车。

六、由于语言习惯不同,英语里的形容词有时译成汉语副词1.I am going to be good and sweet and kind to every body.我要对每一个人都亲切、温顺、和善。

2.He asked me for a full account of myself and family.他详尽地问起我自己和我家里的情况。

3.Another war will be the absolute end of our country.再来一次战争将彻底毁灭我们这个国家。

从以上几个方面可以看出,译好形容词是使译文通顺、流畅的一个环节。

英汉互译的几种方法在翻译中,针对词汇空缺现象,在词汇的借用、引用方面通常采取四种形式:音译、直译、改编、意译1.音译:人名、地名以及一些表示新概念而本族语里又找不到对成词来表示时,均可采用音译法介绍到译文语言中去,如:[汉译英]磕头(kowtow),荔枝(litchi);[英译汉]、engine(引擎),motor(马达),sofa(沙发),logic(逻辑)2.直译:paper tiger(纸老虎),lose face(丢脸),Seeing is believing.(百闻不如一见。

)Out of mind,out of sight.(眼不见,心不烦)3.改编:所谓“改编”指的是音译或直译如意义补充的翻译,在翻译的“改编法”中,译者总是一方面尽可能保持原文语言的特性,另一方面更希望译文含义明朗,使读者一目了然。

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