《英语阅读一》大作业
高一英语阅读理解练习题 高一英语必修一 阅读理解专题训练 人教版 试题下载整理
让知识带有温度。
高一英语阅读理解练习题高一英语必修一阅读理解专题训练人教版试题下载整理试题预览Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. Statehigher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
英语阅读第1册参考答案
英语阅读第1册参考答案1. Lesson 1: The Little Red Hen- Q1: What did the Little Red Hen find? A: She found some wheat.- Q2: Who helped her to plant the wheat? A: No one helped her.- Q3: What did the hen do with the wheat? A: She planted it, tended it, and made bread.- Q4: Who ate the bread? A: The Little Red Hen ate the bread by herself.2. Lesson 2: The Cat and the Mice- Q1: What happened to the cat? A: The cat fell asleep.- Q2: What did the mice do when the cat was asleep? A: They stole cheese and played.- Q3: What did the cat do when it woke up? A: The cat chased the mice.- Q4: What did the cat catch? A: The cat caught the mouse who stole the cheese.3. Lesson 3: The Fox and the Grapes- Q1: What did the fox want to eat? A: The fox wanted to eat grapes.- Q2: Why couldn't the fox reach the grapes? A: The grapes were too high.- Q3: What did the fox say about the grapes? A: The fox said the grapes were sour.- Q4: What does this story teach us? A: It teaches us notto be envious of what we cannot have.4. Lesson 4: The Tortoise and the Hare- Q1: Who was the fastest runner? A: The hare was the fastest runner.- Q2: Who won the race? A: The tortoise won the race.- Q3: Why did the tortoise win? A: The tortoise won because the hare took a long nap.- Q4: What is the moral of the story? A: The moral is that slow and steady wins the race.5. Lesson 5: The Lion and the Mouse- Q1: Who was the king of the jungle? A: The lion was the king of the jungle.- Q2: What did the mouse do to the lion? A: The mouse woke the lion up by mistake.- Q3: What did the lion do to the mouse? A: The lion laughed and let the mouse go.- Q4: How did the mouse repay the lion? A: The mouse freed the lion from a hunter's net.6. Lesson 6: The Ant and the Grasshopper- Q1: Who worked hard all summer? A: The ant worked hard all summer.- Q2: Who played all summer? A: The grasshopper played all summer.- Q3: What happened when winter came? A: The ant had food, but the grasshopper was hungry.- Q4: What did the ant do for the grasshopper? A: The ant gave the grasshopper some food.7. Lesson 7: The Ugly Duckling- Q1: What was the duckling's appearance? A: The duckling was ugly and different from the other ducks.- Q2: How did the other ducks treat the duckling? A: The other ducks teased and bullied the duckling.- Q3: What happened to the duckling when it grew up? A: The duckling became a beautiful swan.- Q4: What does this story symbolize? A: It symbolizes personal transformation and self-acceptance.8. Lesson 8: The Three Little Pigs- Q1: What did the three little pigs build their houses with? A: Straw, sticks, and bricks.- Q2: Who blew the first two houses down? A: The big bad wolf blew the first two houses down.- Q3: Which pig's house was not blown down? A: The pig who built his house with bricks.- Q4: What did the wolf do when he couldn't blow down the brick house? A: The wolf tried to trick the pig but failed, and he was chased away.9. Lesson 9: The Boy Who Cried Wolf- Q1: What did the boy do when there was no wolf? A: The boy cried "Wolf!" falsely.- Q2: What did the villagers do when they heard the boy's cries? A: The villagers came to help the boy.- Q3: What happened when a real wolf came? A: The boy cried for help, but the villagers did not believe him.- Q4: What does this story teach us? A: It teaches us not to lie, as people will not believe us when we tell the。
2022年公共英语一级阅读理解精选习题新
2022年公共英语一级阅读理解精选习题备考漫漫长路，我和你一起悄悄地走下去。
以下是“2022年公共英语一级阅读理解精选习题”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注我！Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and，in fact，almost all of us carry some piece oftechnology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget，though，is just how useful andpowerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices(设备) lying around init. Whenever I am at home，I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into myliving room on any given day，you would find that，first，I have the television on. At the same time，I usuallyhave my laptop resting on my knee，or I will be using my mobile phone，Even when i'm not at home I amalways using my phone，and at work or in cafes，I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on myipcop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much betterspent if I were to take up a little online volunteeringThe technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to helpothers and recently I discovered justhow much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From usingyour language skills to do translations，to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work，thereis so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The UnitedNations，in fact，has a huge page with V olunteers Recruited on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations onlyrequire you to work an hour aweek-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can reallyhelp make a difference to those in need.27. From Paragraph 2，we can know that the writerA. uses technology a lotB. works in a cafeC. is a computer engineerD. likes modern music28. The underlined word Recruitedin Paragraph 4 means“ ”A. OrderedB. WantedC. VisitedD. Warned29. In the writers opinion，people should spend more time with technology.A. working on computer programsB. keeping the Internet safeC. inventing electronic productsD. helping people in need30. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Website DesignB. Internet OrganizationsC. Online V olunteeringD. Online Translation【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些科技带来的便利中。
英语阅读一试题及答案
英语阅读一试题及答案题目一阅读下列短文，并根据文章内容回答问题。
Many people believe that animals don't have feelings, they are just instinctive creatures with no emotions or thoughts. However, recent studies have shown that animals are indeed capable of experiencing a range of emotions.Animals such as dogs and cats are known to exhibit emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear, and anger. For example, a dog wagging its tail and jumping around when its owner returns home clearly indicates happiness. Similarly, a cat hissing and arching its back when it feels threatened demonstrates fear and anger.Moreover, studies have shown that animals, especially social animals like dolphins and elephants, can form strong emotional bonds with their companions. These bonds are often similar to human friendships, where individuals display loyalty, trust, and empathy towards each other.In addition to experiencing emotions, animals also display cognitive abilities. Researchers have observed animals using problem-solving skills, memory, and decision-making in various situations. For instance, chimpanzees have been taught sign language and have demonstrated the ability to communicate and express their thoughts.Overall, it is evident that animals are not just mindless beings driven solely by instincts. They possess emotions and cognitive abilities, which highlight their complex and sentient nature.Questions:1. What emotions can dogs and cats exhibit?2. Which animals are known to form strong emotional bonds?3. What cognitive abilities have researchers observed in animals?答案:1. Dogs and cats can exhibit emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear, and anger.2. Social animals like dolphins and elephants are known to form strong emotional bonds.3. Researchers have observed animals using problem-solving skills, memory, and decision-making abilities.题目二阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
英语阅读一参考答案
英语阅读一参考答案本参考答案旨在帮助学生更好地理解英语阅读材料，并提供可能的答案。
请注意，阅读材料的理解和答案可能因人而异，以下答案仅供参考。
Passage 1: The Benefits of Reading1. What is the main idea of the passage?- The main idea is that reading has numerous benefits for both mental and physical health.2. According to the passage, how does reading improve mental health?- Reading can reduce stress, improve empathy, and stimulate the brain, thereby improving mental health.3. What are the physical health benefits mentioned in the passage?- Reading can help improve sleep quality, slow down cognitive decline, and even reduce the risk of certain diseases.4. How does the passage suggest reading can be a form of escapism?- Reading allows individuals to immerse themselves in different worlds and experiences, providing a temporary escape from reality.5. What is the final point made by the author regarding the importance of reading?- The author emphasizes that reading should be a lifelong habit, as it offers continuous benefits regardless of age.Passage 2: The Impact of Technology on Education1. What is the primary focus of this passage?- The passage discusses the positive and negative impacts of technology on the education system.2. How does technology enhance the learning experience?- Technology provides access to a wealth of information, facilitates interactive learning, and personalizes education to suit individual needs.3. What are some of the concerns raised about the use of technology in classrooms?- Concerns include the potential for distraction, the digital divide, and the risk of students becoming overly reliant on technology.4. How does the passage suggest schools can address the challenges of integrating technology?- By providing training for teachers, ensuring equitable access to technology, and setting clear guidelines for its use.5. What is the conclusion of the passage regarding the role of technology in education?- The passage concludes that while technology has itschallenges, when used responsibly, it can significantly enhance the educational experience.Passage 3: The Importance of Cultural Diversity1. What is the central theme of this passage?- The central theme is the importance of culturaldiversity and its contribution to a richer and more inclusive society.2. How does the passage describe the benefits of cultural diversity?- The passage highlights benefits such as increased creativity, broader perspectives, and enhanced problem-solving abilities.3. What are some of the challenges associated with cultural diversity?- Challenges include potential misunderstandings, communication barriers, and the need for greater tolerance and acceptance.4. How can societies promote cultural diversity?- Societies can promote cultural diversity through education, cultural exchange programs, and by fostering an environment of respect and openness.5. What is the author's final message regarding cultural diversity?- The author's final message is that embracing cultural diversity is essential for the growth and development ofsocieties.Passage 4: Environmental Protection and Individual Responsibility1. What is the main argument presented in this passage?- The main argument is that environmental protection is a collective responsibility that requires individual actions.2. How does the passage illustrate the impact of individual actions on the environment?- The passage provides examples such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting sustainable practices.3. What are some of the barriers to individual environmental responsibility?- Barriers include lack of awareness, convenience of unsustainable practices, and the perception that individual actions are insignificant.4. How can communities and governments support individual environmental responsibility?- By providing education, incentives for sustainable practices, and implementing policies that promote environmental protection.5. What is the conclusion of the passage regarding individual responsibility for the environment?- The conclusion is that every individual has a part to play in environmental protection, and collective efforts can lead to significant positive change.Passage 5: The Role of Sports in Personal Development1. What is the central message of this passage?- The central message is that sports play a crucial rolein personal development, teaching valuable life skills and promoting physical well-being.2. How does the passage discuss the physical benefits of sports?- The passage mentions improved physical fitness, enhanced cardiovascular health, and the prevention of obesity as physical benefits.3. What are some of the psychological benefits of sports participation?- The passage highlights improved self-esteem, stress reduction, and the development of resilience as psychological benefits.4. How does the passage suggest sports can contribute to social development?- By fostering teamwork, leadership skills, and social interaction, sports can contribute to social development.5. What is the final point made by the author about the importance of sports in personal development?- The author concludes that sports are an integral part of personal development, offering a holistic approach to health and well-being.Please note that these answers are intended to provide a general guide and may not cover all possible interpretations of the passages. Students are encouraged to engage with the texts critically and form their own insights and conclusions.。
高一英语阅读理解练习题及答案
高一英语阅读理解练习题及答案Passage 1:A new study published in the journal Nature Communications suggests that the moon may have acted as a "magnet" for our early planet's atmosphere, helping to preserve the necessary conditions for life to develop.According to the study, the moon's gravity helped to prevent Earth from losing its atmosphere in the first billion years of its existence. The gravitational pull from the moon created a "shield" around the atmosphere, protecting it from being blown away by solar winds.The researchers used computer simulations to investigate the effects of the moon's gravity on Earth's early atmosphere. They found that without the moon's protection, much of Earth's atmosphere would have been lost to space. This would have made the development of life on Earth much more difficult, if not impossible.The findings from this study add to our understanding of the important role that the moon played in shaping Earth's early development. It also provides insight into the potential for other moons in our solar system to have similar effects on the atmospheres of their respective planets.Passage 2:With the increasing popularity of online shopping, the demand for fast and reliable delivery services has also grown. This has led to the rise of drone delivery systems, which promise to revolutionize the way we receive our packages.Drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles, have the ability to deliver packages directly to our doorsteps, bypassing the need for human delivery drivers. This not only saves time and money, but also reduces the carbon footprint associated with traditional delivery methods.However, there are still many challenges that need to be overcome before drone delivery becomes a widespread reality. One of the biggest challenges is the development of regulations and guidelines to ensure the safe and efficient operation of drones in urban areas.Another challenge is the limited range and payload capacity of current drone technology. While drones are capable of delivering small packages over short distances, they are not yet capable of delivering larger or heavier items.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of drone delivery are immense. It has the potential to revolutionize the e-commerce industry, making shopping more convenient and accessible for everyone. It also has the potential to create new job opportunities in drone operation and maintenance.In conclusion, the rise of drone delivery systems is changing the way we think about package delivery. While there are still challenges to be overcome, the potential benefits make it an exciting development to watch.。
高一英语必修一阅读练习题
高一英语必修一阅读练习题本文档提供了一些适合高一学生阅读练的题目，帮助巩固英语阅读能力。
阅读练题一阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Alice who loved to explore. One day, she found a mysterious key lying on the ground. Curious as always, Alice decided to find out what the key unlocked. She walked through the door it opened and found herself in a beautiful garden. The trees were tall and green, and the flowers bloomed in a range of colors. Alice spent hours exploring the garden, smelling the sweet scent of the flowers and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere.1. What was the name of the little girl in the story?2. What did Alice find on the ground?3. Where did the key lead Alice to?4. Describe the garden Alice discovered.5. How did Alice feel while exploring the garden?阅读练题二阅读下面的对话，然后根据对话内容判断句子正误。
正确的写"√"，错误的写"X"。
英语阅读第一学年上学期(专升本) 作业
英语阅读第一学年上学期(专升本) 作业1. (阅读理解题)Usually when we hear the word “artist” we think of a person who paints pictures, but the word has a much wider meaning than that, for anyone who adds beauty to a thing has shown that he is an artist. In the publishing world, there are many artists besides the illustrators, as you can find if you trace the steps introducing a book.After the author (who is an artist in the choice of ideas and words) has sold a manuscript to the publisher, an editor goes over it. The work of editing involves artistic skill too, for the editor may know how to improve the author’s work by cutting and revising the manuscript. Then the editor looks over the manuscript and decides how it may be best illustrated. The editor and a designer discuss how all the parts of the book－the illustrations, words, paper,and binding－shall be put together so that the book best communicate the subject and thespirit which was intended by the author.Illustrations are drawn which will not only emphasize without words things said in the story, but which will add information or ideas that cannot be put into words. When the illustrations and text are completely prepared they are sent to the printer who carefully, and often artistically, sets the type and prints the book. Once the material has been printed, it is sent to the binder who makes the book into a unit for selling and reading. The binder, too, is an artist, for he makes use of special techniques to make the outside of the book attractive, as well as appropriate to the contents. Meanwhile, a sales staff is at work preparing advertisements to help sell the book.(1). ( 单选题 ) How many steps in producing a book are mentioned in the passage? (本题4分)A、 4B、 6C、 5D、 7标准答案：B(2). ( 单选题 ) Which of the following is NOT involved in the work of editing? (本题4分)A、 Deciding which parts is to be illustrated.B、 Accepting or rejecting amanuscript. C、 Considering the beauty of a book as a whole. D、 Rewriting or rearranging long paragraphs.标准答案：C(3). ( 单选题 ) Illustrations must __________. (本题4分)A、 make all text fit to print and readB、 add the ideas overlooked by the authorC、 closely touch what is said in the storyD、 add the ideas which are beyond words标准答案：D(4). ( 单选题 ) Designing the advertisements for a book is started when __________. (本题4分)A、 the book is being boundB、 the book is made into a unitC、 the illustrations and text are preparedD、 all the steps are finished标准答案：C(5). ( 单选题 ) The best title for this passage would be __________. (本题4分)A、 The Beauty of a BookB、 Art and the Printed WorldC、 Who Deserves the Name ofArtist D、 The Steps in Producing A Book标准答案：B2. (阅读理解题)Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are jus t not kept. We know that more than 850.000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital.Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter has only a part-time teacher. The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. Theyhad not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady” or just “the helper”. Childr en tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best they can.Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.(1). ( 单选题 ) At the beginning of the passage the author points out that __________. (本题4分)A、 every child in hospital receives some teachingB、 not enough is known about hospital teachingC、 hospital teaching is of poor qualityD、 the special children’s hospitals are worst off 标准答案：B(2). ( 单选题 ) It can be inferred from the latest survey that __________. (本题4分)A、 hospital teaching across the country is similarB、 each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC、 all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD、 only one-fourth of the hospitals have full-time teachers标准答案：D(3). ( 单选题 ) It seemed that the children interviewed in hospital __________. (本题4分)A、 liked having math lessons regularlyB、 wanted to play gamed most of the timeC、 did not expect to receive any teachingD、 did not want any contact with their schools标准答案：C(4). ( 单选题 ) 24.14. Children in hospital usual1y turn to __________ in order to catch up with their school work. (本题4分)A、 hospital teachersB、 schoolmatesC、 parentsD、 school teachers标准答案：B(5). ( 单选题 ) We can conclude from the passage that the author is __________. (本题4分)A、 unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitalsB、 in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC、 unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD、 satisfied with the results of the latest survey标准答案：C3. (阅读理解题)Good morning. This is a day of remembrance for our country. And I am honored to be joined at the White House today by Americans who lost so much in the terrible events of September the 11th, 2001, and have felt that loss every day since.Three years ago, the struggle of good against evil was compressed into a single morning. In the space of only 102 minutes, our country lost more citizens than were lost in the attack on Pearl Harbor. Time has passed, but the memories do not fade. We remember the images of fire, and the final calls of love, and the courage of rescuers who saw death and did not flee. We remember the cruelty of enemies who murdered the innocent, and rejoiced in our suffering. We remember the many good lives that ended too soon – which no one had the right to take.And our nation remembers the families left behind to carry a burden of sorrow. They have shown courage of their own. And with the help of God’s grace, and with support from one another, the families of terror victims have shown a strength that survives all hurt. Each of them remains in the thoughts and prayers of the American people.The terrorist attacks on September the 11th were a turning point for our nation. We saw the goals of a determined enemy: to expand the scale of their murder, and force America to retreat from the world. And our nation accepted a mission: We will defeat this enemy.The United States of America is determined to guard our homeland against future attacks. As the September the 11th Commission concluded, our country is safer than we were three years ago, but we are not yet safe.Thank you for listening.(1). ( 单选题 ) According to this passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT __________. (本题4分)A、 The passage is delivered in 2004.B、 Since the attacks on September the 11th, the United States has been conscious of the national safety.C、 The September the 11th Commission concluded that the United States is safe now.D、 There were more people who died in the terrorist attacks on September the 11th than those who died in the attack on Pearl Harbor.标准答案：C(2). ( 单选题 ) In the third paragraph the underlined word “rejoice” means __________. (本题4分)A、 feeling joyfulB、 feeling sorrowfulC、 feeling regretfulD、 feeling indifferent标准答案：A(3). ( 单选题 ) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the factor to help the families of terror victims survive all hurts? (本题4分)A、 God’s mercy.B、 Bravery of their own.C、 Hatred for the enemies.D、 Mutual support. 标准答案：C(4). ( 单选题 ) Which of the following can NOT be known from the passage about the “enemy”? (本题4分)A、 The enemy has made firm decision and nothing can stop them.B、 The enemy will take the lives of more innocent Americans.C、 The enemy will be happy to see America retreat from the world.D、 The enemy will destroy the whole world.标准答案：D(5). ( 单选题 ) Where would this passage most likely be extracted from? (本题4分)A、 News report.B、 A radio address.C、 A television interview.D、 News review.标准答案：B4. (阅读理解题)As my train packed with rush-hour commuters emerged from underground and burst into the sunlight Tuesday morning, the familiar New York City skyline was gone, made invisible by a thick canopy of jet-black smoke.Terrified at the sight, confused commuters pressed their faces against the train’s windows, climbing over one another to get a better view.“Fire!The World Trade Center is on fire!” a man exclaimed.Abandoning my newspaper, I pushed past a man on a cell phone, craning my neck to get a better view. To my utter disbelief, I could see smoke and flames devouring the top third of the north tower. The bitter smell of smoke burned in my nose.Suddenly the train came to a screeching halt in the middle of the bridge. “The World Trade Center is on fire,” the conductor said “All service to Cortlandt Street has been suspended.”“My son,” a blonde woman who looked to be in her 50s said in a choked whisper to the young girl sitting next to her, “my oldest son works in that building.”As we all gaped and tried to process what we were witnessing, the unthinkable happened. Like a scene in film, a big black jet came from out of nowhere and crashed into the south tower.Everyone on the train gasped.I did not have a watch, but I knew it was roughly 9 a.m. Some 50,000 people work in those buildings. I breathed a sigh of relief that I knew no one who worked in that building and quietly said a series of “Hail Marys” under my breath.As the train resumed and slowly crept closer to Manhattan, the conductor came on again. “Due to the explosions and fires at the World Trade Center, we are experiencing extensive delays,” the conductor said. “From the train crew we ask that you say a prayer for anyone at the World Trade Center. Please say a prayer.”For the first time, the train became gravely silent.I sank down into an empty seat. My heart was racing, and I closed my eyes.(1). ( 单选题 ) What did the passengers believe to be happening at first? (本题4分)A、 Explosion.B、 Terrorism.C、 Fire.D、 War.标准答案：C(2). ( 单选题 ) While the explosion happened, the author was on his way to __________. (本题4分)A、 his workplaceB、 the World Trade CenterC、 supermarketD、 school标准答案：A(3). ( 单选题 ) Why did the conductor ask the passengers to pray? (本题4分)A、 Because he was a Christian.B、 Because he felt relieved their not being in the exploded building.C、 Because he felt sorry for the explosion of the World Trade Center.D、 Because he hoped everyone at the Center could be safe.标准答案：D(4). ( 单选题 ) Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage? (本题4分)A、 Most Americans start work at 9 o’clock am.B、 The oldest son of the blonde woman may be killed in the explosion.C、 Before hearing the screaming, the author was readingnewspaper. D、 All the passengers on the train believed in God.标准答案：D(5). ( 单选题 ) According to the passage, what the author witnessed is probably _________. (本题4分)A、 March 11th incidentB、 September 11th incidentC、 July 7th bombingD、 November 11th terrorist attack标准答案：B5. (阅读理解题) In his quarters at the White House over Christmas 1941, Winston Churchill,the __(1)__ British Prime Minister, was in the bath, dictating to an assistant. Coming out of the bathroom, Churchill dropped his towel, and there was the PM, in all his naked glory, pacing and talking. Suddenly there was a knock on the door. “Come in,” Churchill said as he turned to face Franklin Roosevelt, who apologized and began to __(2)__ . The Prime Minister stopped him. “You see, Mr. President,” he said, “I have nothing to hide __(3)__ you.” Both men laughed, and after Churchill returned home from this trip, Roosevelt told him, “It is fun to be in the same decade with you.”Long after Roosevelt’s death and very late in Churchill’s life, Lady Clemen tine Churchill invited Roosevelt’s son, James, to visit the __(4)__ Prime Minister. “He’d like that, and maybe it would cheer him up,” she said. “He’s been a bit __(5)__.”Churchill seemed feeble, but when he saw Roosevelt, his face __(6)__. Holding his g uest’s hand, he asked James to sit and talk. “From time to time he would ask me __(8)__ I remembered someone I’d never met, and he spoke about a message he’d sent me, when he’d never sent me a message in his life,” James __(7)__. “At first I was puzzled. T hen I realized he thought I was my father.”Seeing his mistake, Churchill was “terribly disappointed”.For a fleeting instant, Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt had been at the top of thetower again, __(9)__ in the old man’s mind, and the thought had been pleasing—friends indeed, down the decades, shoulder to shoulder in the __(10)__ of democracy. And so the tale unfolds still.(1). ( 单选题 ) (本题2分)A、 visitedB、 visitingC、 to visitD、 visit标准答案：B(2). ( 单选题 ) (本题2分)A、 retailB、 retardC、 retainD、 retreat标准答案：D(3). ( 单选题 ) (本题2分)A、 againstB、 fromC、 backD、 off标准答案：B(4). ( 单选题 ) (本题2分)A、 earlierB、 pastC、 formerD、 before标准答案：C(5). ( 单选题 ) (本题2分)A、 downwardB、 upwardC、 downD、 up标准答案：C(6). ( 单选题 ) (本题2分)A、 lit upB、 light upC、 litD、 light标准答案：A(7). ( 单选题 ) (本题2分)A、 whatB、 ifC、 thoughD、 who标准答案：B(8). ( 单选题 ) (本题2分)A、 relivedB、 memoriedC、 rememberedD、 recalled标准答案：D(9). ( 单选题 ) (本题2分)A、 if onlyB、 only ifC、 onlyD、 if标准答案：A(10). ( 单选题 ) (本题2分)A、 curseB、 courseC、 causeD、 coarse 标准答案：C。
1_大学英语1阅读理解强化训练
大学英语1 阅读理解强化训练Passage one (含答案）The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world's technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers.Since 1976, employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds--the near term source of future PH.D.s is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields like law, medicine, business, etc. While the number of U.S. PH.D.s in science and engineering declines, the award of PH.D.s to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor's and Master's degree holders. Too often, promising PH.D. Candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education, find the attraction of industry irresistible.1. The U.S. will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ________.A. the number of PH.D. Degree holders is decliningB. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasingC. the number of 22-year-ilds is decliningD. scientists and engineers are not employed2. The field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ________ .A. technologyB. foreign nationalsC. such fields as law, medicine and businessD. postgraduates3. Large-scale enterprises now need _______.A. bright graduates and postgraduatesB. new inventionsC. advanced technologyD. engineers4. Many promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue a PH.D. degree because _________.A. they are not encouraged to be engaged in scienceB. industry does not require PH.D. holdersC. they have financial difficultiesD. they will spend much time and energy completing PH.D.5. PH.D. candidates "find the attraction of industry irresistible" means that _________.A. they find industry is attracting more and more college studentsB. they don't think they can prevent themselves from working for industryC. they cannot resist any attraction from all sidesD. they cannot work for industry any longer答案:BCADBPassage Two (含答案）Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation's political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It's often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.The competitiveness of America's industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.1. Now a nation's political influence depends on _________.A. the strength of its military forcesB. its ability to compete in industryC. economic marketsD. both a and b2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of _________.A. its powerful military forcesB. its vast landC. its industrial competitivenessD. its contributions to world peace3. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.A. other countriesB. the declining U.S. industrial baseC. a new standard for measuring powerD. less advanced technology4. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of ___________.A. its ability to adapt technologyB. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its peopleC. its ability to compete in the world marketsD. both a and b5. The purpose of writing this article is __________.A. to draw the readers' attention to a new standard for measuring powerB. to demonstrate American political influence in the worldC. to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrial baseD. to show American industrial prowess答案:DABDCPassage Three (含答案）In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, the psychologists at the University of Chicago Sian Beilock and Susan Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math.“If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement,” said Levine. In other words, girls may end up learning math anxiety from their teachers. The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident.Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learn -- and teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone. Researchers use the word "anxiety" to describe such feelings: anxiety is uneasiness or worry.The new study found that when a teacher has anxiety about math, that feeling can influence how her female students feel about math. The study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first- and second-grade teachers in elementary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores.The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teacher's anxiety. On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than other girls in the study did. Plus, on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at math -- and all of these girls had been taught by female teachers who had math anxiety."This is an interesting study, but the results need to be interpreted as preliminary and in need of replication with a larger sample," said David Geary, a psychologist at the University of Missouri in Columbia.1. What is the result of the research at the University of Chicago, according to the firstparagraph?A. Female teachers' confidence in their math skills is related to girl's math skills.B. Girls uncomfortable with their own math skills are not as good as boys at math.C. Female teachers' math skills have influence over girl students' math skills.D. Girls comfortable with their own math skills are better than boys at math.2. What is implied in the third paragraph?A. Math teachers, like math learners, do not like the subject due to its difficulty.B. Math is so difficult that no teachers like to teach it.C. Teachers are more anxious teaching math than their students learning math.D. A difficult subject like math may affect teachers' confidence in teaching the subject.3. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt____A. nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receipt.B. uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receipt.C. helpless saving the numbers of a sales receipt.D. hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report.4. The sixth paragraph tells us that the research findings____A. discover a strong link between teachers' math anxiety and their students' math achievements.B. show that male students are less likely to be affected by their math anxiety than female students.C. provide strong evidence that math superstars are more likely to be males than females.D. prove a strong link between female teachers' math anxiety and their female students' math achievements.5. David Geary thinks that____A. the study is interesting but it is based on unreliable research process.B. the research results need to be reinterpreted to be meaningful.C. the research results need to be retested based on a larger sample.D. the study is well based and produces significant results.答案：ADBDCPassage Four (含答案）Throughout all ages man has always carved huge figures out of stone. This can be seen in the ancient ruins of Egypt, Persia and Babylon. In modem times America has also taken up the same challenge and has carved huge sculptures (雕塑) into her mountains.On the East Coast of America not far from Atlanta, Georgia stands Stone Mountain, the largest mass of exposed granite (花岗岩) in the world. Carved into the side of this mountain are three tremendous equestrian (骑马的) figures. They are sculptures of Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee and “Stonewall Jackson.” It is a memor ial to the Confederacy (南方联盟). The huge figure of Lee alone measures 138 feet from thetop of his head to the up of his horse’s hoof. To see these stone sculptures on the side of a mountain is most impressive and inspiring. It was commissioned in 1916 and was begun by Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor of Mt. Rushmore, but was not completed until 1969 by Waller K. Hancock.In South Dakota, a western state, is located another achievement of man’s ability to shape nature into his own image and the achievement is considered to be one of the great man-made wonders of the modern world. It is located in the Black Hills in the southwestern part of the state. It is called the “Shrine of Democracy” at Mount Rushmore about twenty-five miles from Rapid City. It is visible for 97 kilometers. This monument was conceived by master sculptor (雕刻家), Gutzon Borglum and was begun in 1927. He was born in Idaho and his first commission (委任) was a statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Capitol in Washington, D. C. This masterpiece in stone consists of the faces of four U. S. presidents which are 60 feet high each. The monument took 14 years to complete and ranks as one of the great sculptures of the world equal to the colossal (巨大的) figures of gods and kings found in Egyptian temples and tombs. Some have argued that a fifth face should be carved next to the existing four, but this would be impossible because the stone on the rest of the mountain is not of good quality for carving.A trip to America would not be complete without viewing one of these monuments. Their size, scope and grandeur stand as a testimony (证明) to both art and technology and the grandeur (壮丽) of America.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. All nations have carved colossal figures on the stone.B. There are also some great sculptures in America.C. Only in Egypt, Persia and Babylon people can carve colossal figures.D. America is a challenge to other counties.2. What is carved into the surface of Stone Mountain?A. Two figures with horses.B. Three standing generals.C. The faces of four presidents.D. Three figures on horseback.3. Which is true about the sculptures on Stone Mountain?A. They are the largest in the world.B. One has to stand on one side to see all of them.C. They are connected to the Confederacy.D. They are part of the Mt. Rushmore.4. What do we know about Gutzon Borglum?A. He also did something for the sculptures on Stone Mountain.B. He also carved some gods and kings in Egyptian temples and tombs.C. His original aim was five figures on Mt. Rushmore.D. He carved Abraham Lincoln first on Mt. Rushmore.5. Why a fifth figure was not carved onto Mount Rushmore?A. Because the sculptor—Gutzon Borglum was against it.B. Because the monument would become too controversial.C. Because there is no more good stone for quality carving.D. Because there are not enough funds for the project.答案：BDCACPassage Five (含答案）Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light" .The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blinded or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.1. To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.A. indispensableB. usefulC. ineffectiveD. available2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________.A. clear the visionB. remedy snow blindnessC. ease the irritationD. loosen the muscles3. Snow blindness may be avoided by_______.A. concentrating to the solid white terrainB. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC. providing the eyes with something to focus onD. covering the eyeballs with fluid4. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.A. give the men behind something to seeB. beautify the landscapeC. warm themselves in the coldD. prevent the men behind from losing their way5. A suitable title for this passage would be _______.A. snow blindness and how to overcome itB. nature's cure for snow blindnessC. soldiers in the snowD. snow vision答案:CCCAAPassage Six (含答案）University of Arizona researcher Dr. William Rathji says that after a study based on looking into garbage cans, the average family wastes at least $150 per year in food. “Housewives go out of their way to save pennies at the store and then don’t realize that waste of edible(可食用的) foods adds up much more at home,” said Dr. Rathji. He was one of about 100 food experts who met in Boise for a conference on food waste and ways to prevent it.American families throw out between 8% and 20% of edible food at a cost of $4.5 billion per year. That’s almost as much as the federal government spends every year for food stamps and child nutrition programs.He found that food items which are costly and in short supply tend to be wasted more. During the 1973 meat shortage, meat waste increased to 9%, compared with 3% in 1974 and 1975. Sugar and sugar products waste jumped to 19% in 1975, when sugar prices doubled from the previous year.Dr. Rathji theorizes that high prices force consumers to experiment, sometimes buy in large quantities. In the case of meat, sometimes low-priced cuts for unappetizing (引不起食欲的) foods are purchased, consumers then tend to waste more.His theory is that the more foods bought, the more wasted. Regular bread is wasted at about a 10% rate, but specialty breads and rolls are wasted at a 20% rate.If people are eating the same thing every day, they learn how to manage it. But if you’re trying to pull something out of the cookbook every night, that’s bound to be some waste.Another finding is that lower income families waste less food than middle and upper income families. And the study found that dog food, which accounts for 8% of a shopping cart, is rarely wasted. Fresh produce and frozen items are more likely to be wasted.The study also showed people with the most knowledge of safe, edible food waste the least. Much food is tossed out because a housewife suspects it is spoiled when it is not.1. Large quantities of food are thrown out because a homemaker__________.A. thinks they are not deliciousB. says they taste bitter and hotC. suspects they are spoiled when they are notD. thinks they smell bad2. American families throw out between ___________of edible foods every year.A. 5% ~ 8%B. 8% ~ 10%C. 20% ~ 28%D. 8% ~ 20%3. When sugar prices doubled, waste of sugar____________.A. went upB. went downC. stayed the sameD. was cut in half4. Which of the following statements is true?A. American housewives are not good homemakers.B. Upper-income families are more wasteful than lower-income ones.C. American families throw away almost as much food as they consume.D. Americans waste a great deal of dog food.5. When do American families waste more food?A. When prices are high.B. All of the above.C. When they think it is spoiled.D. When food is scarce.答案：CDABBPassage Seven (含答案）One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like "I was wrong about that," and it is even harder to say, "I was wrong, and you were right about that."I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I want to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about theincident, apparently the manager did not.1. How old was the author when he wrote this article?A. about 8B. about 18C. about 23D. about 152. Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons?A. The authorB. The managerC. A womanD. The author's mother3. Which of the following statements is not true?A. The woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons was seriously criticized by the managerB. The author was severely criticized by the manager.C. A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of cartonsD. It was the author who put the display back together4. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A. It’s Harder to Admit One's MistakeB. I was once the culpritC. I remember an incidentD. A case of mistaken identity5. The tone of the article expresses the author's_______.A. admiration for the manager's willingness to admit mistakesB. anger to the manager for his wrong accusationC. indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartonsD. regret for the mistake the made in the store答案:CCADAPassage Eight (含答案）When Christopher Columbus landed on the unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are th e country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. What the Costa Ricans wore.C. How Costa Rica got its name.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. grey and blackB. pink and redC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. can choose to stop schooling at any timeB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. must go to school4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. help their parents pick coffee beansC. have their examinationsD. help their parents decorate their houses5. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa Rica答案：CADABPassage Nine (含答案）In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waitingfor an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1."The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m." Here "attached" means______A. takenB. drawnC. givenD. shown2. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean________.A. the matter is importantB. the matter is somewhat importantC. the matter requires immediate attentionD.it is a matter of life and death3. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _________.A. everyday lifeB. school lifeC. communicationsD. private life4. The best title for this passage is_________.A. the voices of timeB. the importance of timeC. the importance of an announcementD. time and tide wait for no man5. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in U.S.A.B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some cultures.C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.答案:CDCABPassage Ten (含答案）Liberia, the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa, has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822.Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century, and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent. Though the two groups are of the same race, they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia's founders.In addition, neighboring states, native tribal, disease, and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult. The government has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to make ends meet. Anxiety about financial matters lessenedsomewhat when, in 1910, the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia's survival. However, not until Harvey Firestone, the American rubber king, decided that the United States must produce its own rubber----with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations----did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget.The rubber industry, founded in the 1920’s, and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia. Before that time Liberia had no roads, no mechanical transport and no good port; its people had little education and few tools. Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber. For this reason, the recent discovery of iron ore is important. Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the river industry and to establish the country's political and economic independence.1. Liberia has been in difficulty since its independence mainly because______.A. the American negroes do not want to help the country.B. there have been constant hostility and suspicion between different tribes in the country.C. there have been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the same tride.D. the government has adopted a wrong policy2."The government has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to make ends meet." to make ends meet" means_______.A. the government has to borrow money from othersB. the government has to lend money to othersC. the government doesn't have to borrow or lend moneyD. the government has either to borrow or to lend money3. The country's finance began to improve a bit in________.A.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920's4. The Liberian’s attitude on to improve a bit in_______.A. a total agreementB. a total disagreementC. a hostilityD. not a total agreement5. The best title for this passage is_______.A. American Negroes in West AfricaB. Liberia----- a poor countryC. Liberia and its developmentD. Liberia ----a country with rich rubber and iron答案:CCBDCPassage Eleven (含答案）America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real。
《英语阅读一》网上作业及课程考试复习资料(有答案).doc
《英语阅读一》第1次作业丨单选题］__ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity・A: AsB:WhetherC:WhileD:Now that参考答案：c［单选题］__ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A:To giveB:GivenC:GivingD:Having given参考答案：B［单选题］his knowledge and academic background, he is basical ly stupid・A:. But forB:According toC:For allD:Thanks to参考答案：c［单选题］—the wal 1, we decided that we should need three tins of paint・A:Mak ing upB:Doing upC:Putting upD:Sizing up参考答案：D［单选题］_ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A:To be freeB:To freeC:FreeingD:Freed参考答案：D［单选题］we are having these days!A:What a lovely weatherB:What lovely weathersC:What lovely weatherD:What lovely a weather参考答案：c［单选题］the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age wi 11 no doubt always be with US・A:As forB:DespiteC:ExceptD:Besides参考答案：B［单选题］_ the sight of the police officers, the mon ran off.A: InB:AtC:OnD:With参考答案：B［单选题］_ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor・A:0ther things being equalB:Were otherthings equalC:To be equal to other thingsD:0ther things to be equal参考答案：A［单选题］_ the whole, early Americein city planning was excellent・A: TnB:FromC:0nD:Above参考答案：c［单选题］_ should any money be given to a small child・A:On no accountB:From all accountC:Of no accountD:By all account参考答案：A第2次作业［单选题］_ , he does not love her.A:As he likes her very muchB:Though much he likes herC:\kich although he 1 ikes herD:Much though he likes her参考答案：D［单选题］A love marriage, however, does not necessarily much sharing of interests andresponsibilities・A:take overB:. result inC:hold onD:keep to参考答案：B［单选题jAfter briefly _____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately・A：・ dipping inB:di ppi ng atC:dipping intoDidipping to参考答案：c［单选题lAfter performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patienl ______________ ・A:backB:inC:upD:through参考答案：［)［单选题丨A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on whenold.A:supplyB:assuranceC:provisionD:adjustment参考答案：C［单选题］A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the _conditions or events ・A:in response toB:in favor ofC:in contrast toD:in excess of参考答案：A［单选题］A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas ・A:conveyB:displayC:consultD:confront参考答案：A［单选题］A river ____ through the narrow wooded valley below ・A:extendsB:poursC:expandsD:twists参考答案：D［单选题］After reading these books, he was _________ to the Darwinian theoryA:changedB:convertedC:transferredD:adjusted参考答案：B environmenl, isof evolution.［单选题］After negotiation, the two countries _________ the terms of peace・A:agreed withB:agreed inC:agreed toD:agreed on参考答案：D［单选题］A writer has to _____ imtigination as well as his experiences for his writing・A:draw inB:draw upC:drew onD:drawing back from参考答案：c丨单选题丨According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Ereud, wisdom comes from the ___________ of maturity・A:fulfillmentB:achievementC:establishmentD:accomplishment参考答案：B［单选题］1・ After a concert tour in Asia, Ccinada and the U・ S・,he will ______ work on a five-language opera・A:confineB:indulgeC:resumeD:undergo参考答案：C［单选题］A drunk man walked in, ______ in appearance.A:repulsiveC:reproachfulD:reputed参考答案：A［单选题］A good many houses _____ knocked down by the earthquake. A: wasB:wereC: isD: are参考答案：B第3次作业［单选题］"T bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday. ”，，lt，s on sale today for only 29・ You should have waited・”"Oh really? But how _________ I know?A:wouldB: canC:didD:do参考答案：A［单选题］"What courses are you going to do next semester?”"T don't know・ But it，s about time on something・”A: 17 d decideC:T decideD:P m deciding参考答案：B［单选题］The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely _______________ . A:unjustifiedB: unjustC: misguidedD: unaccepted参考答案：A［单选题］She asked that she al lowed to see her son in pol icy custody・A:would beB:could beC:beD: was参考答案：c［单选题］They were pushed into battle ・A:unpreparedB: unpreptiredlyC:not preparting itD:without preparing it参考答案：A［单选题］The police have offered a 1 argc for information leading to the robber，s arrest.A:, awardB:compenscitio nC:prizeD: rewcird［单选题］___ their policy can bo changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak・A: Even ifB: UnlessC:Now thatD:As long as参考答案：B［单选题］The head of the Museum was and let us actually examine the ancienl manuscripts・？A: promisingB:agreeingC:pleasingD:obliging参考答案：D［单选题］She said she would work it out herself __________ ask me for help・A:and not toB：・ but notC:and prefer notD: rather thtin参考答案：D［单选题］T arrived at the airport so late that T _________ missed the plane・A:onlyB:quiteC:narrowlyD:seldom参考答案：C第4次作业There are no effective boundaries when it comes to pollutants. Studies have shown that toxic insecticides that have been banned in many countries are rid ing the wind from countr ies where t hey rema in legal. Compo imds such as DDT and toxaphcnc have been found in remotc places like the Yukon and other Arctic regions.This paragraph best supports the statement thatA： toxic insecticides such as DDT have not been banned throughout the world・B： more pollutcints find their way into polar climates than they do into warmer areas・C： studies have proven that many countries have ignored their own anti-pollution laws・D： DDT and toxaphene are the two most toxic insecticides in the world・参考答案：A［单选题］Critical reading is a demanding process. To read criticallus you must slow down your reading and, with pencil in hand, perform specific operations on the text. Mark up the text with your reactions, conclusions, and questions. When you read, become an active participant.This paragraph best supports the statcment thatA： critical reading is a slow, dull, but essential process・B： the best critical reading happens at critical times in a person" s life・C： readers should get in the habit of questioning the truth of what they read・D： critical reading requires thoughtful and carefu1 attention.参考答案：［)［单选题］Day after day, Johnny chooses to sit at his computer instead of going outside with his friends. A few months ago, he d get half a dozen phone cal 1 s from his friends every night. Now, he might get one or two a week. Used to be his friends would come over two，three days a week after school. Now, he spends his afternoons alone with his computer.The main idea is:A： Joh nny and his friends are all spending time with their computers in stead of one an other.B： Johnny" s friends aret very good friends.C： Johnny has alienated his friends by spending so much time on the computer.D： Johnny and his friends prefer to communicate by computer.参考答案：C［单选题］We" ve had Ginger since I was two years old. Every morning, she wakes me up by licking my cheek. That's her way of telling me she" s hungry. When she wants attention, she' 11 weave in and out of my legs and meow until I pick her up and hold her. And I can always tell when Ginger wants to play. She" 11 bring me her toys and wil 1 keep dropping them (usual 1 y right on my homework!) until I stop what I" m doing and play with her for a while.A good topic sentence for this paragraph would be:A： T take excellent care of Ginger・B： Ginger is a demanding pet・C： Ginger and T have grown up together・D： Ginger is good at telling me what she wants・参考答案：D［单选题］My "office” measures a whopping 5 feet by 7 feet. A 1 arge desk i s squeezed into one corner, leaving jus t enough room for a rick cty chair bet ween the desk and the wall. Yellow paint is peeling off the walls in dirty chunks. The ceiling is barely six fee t tall; it's like a hat t hat I wear all day long. The window, a single two-foot by two-foot pane, looks out onto a sol id brick wal 1 just two feet away.The main idea of this paragraph is thatA： the office is smal1 but comfortable.B： the office is in need of repair.C： the office is old and claustrophobic.D： the narrator deserves a better office.参考答案：C［单选题］Tf you" re a fitness walker, there is no need for a commute to a hea 1th club. Your ncighborhood can be your hea 1th club. You don，t need a lot of fancy equipment toget a good workout either. All you need is a well-designed pair of athletic shoes.Thi s paragraph best supports the statement thatA： fitness walking is a better form of exercise thtin weight lifting・B： a membership in a health club is a poor investment・C： walking outdoors provides a better workout than walking indoors・D： fitness walking is a convenient and valuable form of exercise・参考答案：D［单选题］One New York publisher has estimated that 50, 000 to 60, 000 people in the United States want an anthology that includes the complete works of William Shakespeare. And what accounts for this renewed interest in Shakespeare? As scholars point out, the psychological insights he portrays in both male and female characters arc amazing even today.This paragraph best supports the statement thatA： Shakespeare T s characters are more interesting than fictional characters today.B： people today are interested in Shakespeare" s work because of the characters・参考答案：B。
英语阅读一试题及答案
英语阅读一试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn the past few years, the trend of working from home has been gaining popularity. Many companies have started to allow their employees to work remotely, which has led to a significant change in the way people work. This shift has not only affected the employees but also the companies and the economy as a whole.One of the main advantages of working from home is the flexibility it offers. Employees can work at their own pace and manage their time more efficiently. This leads to abetter work-life balance, which in turn can improve overall job satisfaction and productivity.However, there are also some challenges associated with remote work. Communication can become difficult, and team collaboration may be hindered if not managed properly. Additionally, employees may feel isolated, which can affect their motivation and job performance.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The popularity of working from home.B. The benefits of working from home.C. The challenges of working from home.D. The impact of remote work on the economy.2. Why do companies allow employees to work remotely?A. To increase productivity.B. To improve work-life balance.C. To reduce office space costs.D. To enhance job satisfaction.3. What challenges might remote workers face?A. Time management issues.B. Communication difficulties.C. High levels of stress.D. Lack of job security.BThe invention of the smartphone has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With a smartphone, we can now do a multitude of tasks that were previously unimaginable. We can take photos, send emails, browse the internet, andeven make video calls, all from the palm of our hand.However, the reliance on smartphones has also led to some negative consequences. People are becoming increasingly addicted to their devices, spending hours each day on social media and other apps. This excessive screen time can lead to issues such as decreased attention span, sleep disturbances, and even mental health problems.To mitigate these issues, it is important to set boundaries and limit the time spent on smartphones. Encouragingactivities that do not involve screens, such as reading a book or going for a walk, can help to reduce the negative impacts of smartphone use.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the smartphone.B. The benefits of using a smartphone.C. The impact of smartphones on society.D. The features of modern smartphones.5. What negative effects are mentioned in the passage?A. Increased productivity.B. Improved communication.C. Addiction to devices.D. Enhanced creativity.6. What does the passage suggest to do about the negative effects?A. Use smartphones more.B. Limit screen time.C. Replace smartphones with computers.D. Encourage more social media use.二、完形填空（共10分）Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom who lived in a small village. He was very curious and loved to explore. One day, he decided to go on an adventure to the nearbyforest.Tom packed a small bag with some food and a map. He told his parents he would be back by evening. The journey was long, but he was excited. When he reached the forest, he was amazed by the beauty of the trees and the sound of the birds.As he walked deeper into the forest, he suddenly heard a loud noise. He was frightened and decided to run back home. But he realized he was lost. He looked at his map, but it was of no use because he had wandered off the marked path.Feeling scared and alone, Tom sat down and started to cry. Just then, a friendly fox appeared. The fox asked him why he was crying, and Tom explained his situation. The fox kindly offered to help him find his way home.With the fox as his guide, Tom was able to find his way back to the village. He was grateful to the fox and promised to be more careful in the future.7. What did Tom take with him on his adventure?A. A compass and a notebook.B. Some food and a map.C. A camera and a notebook.D. Some food and a camera.8. How did Tom feel when he heard the loud noise?A. Excited.B. Curious.C. Frightened.D. Confused.9. What did Tom realize after running away from the noise?A. He found a hidden treasure.B. He was lost.C. He was close to his home.D. He had seen a wild animal.10. Who helped Tom find his way back home?A. His parents.B. A friendly fox.C. Another villager.D. A forest ranger.三。
公共英语pets一级阅读理解练习题
公共英语pets一级阅读理解练习题Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reducethe price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A greatdeal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or readingrailway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The factthat we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so manybroadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.C. Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.D. Because customers pay more.4. Which of the following is Not True?A. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.B. We can buy what we want.C. Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.5. The passage isA. Narration.B. Description.C. Criticism.D. Argumentation.参考答案：1.C.2.A.3.A.4. C.5. C.。
公共英语一级(pets1)阅读理解习题一
Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didn't move far, he never came to visit his children.Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he looked like and what he was doing. All she knew was his name: Jeff White.After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she receieved a new patient whose name was Jeff White.When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldn't hold her tears back. She told him, " I am Lisa, your daughter."Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daghter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment.Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, " I love you."Forgiveness is also a kind of love.1. what happened to Lisa when she was young?A. Her father lost his job.B. Her mother died.C. Her family moved to another country.D. Her fa ther lef t the family.2. What did Lisa know about her father?A. Her father's looksB. Her mother's nameC. Her father's hobbyD. Her father's job3.What does the underlined word "patient" mean in this passage?A. 医生B. 病人C. 家属D. 手术4.From the passage we know that__________A. Lisa has a brother.B. Lisa hates his father.C. Lisa has a sister.D. Lisa's father hates her daughter.5. This passage mainly tells us that _______A. Kids should love their father.B. The father should love his kids.C. Forgiveness is also a kind of love.D. Fathers shouldn't leave their families. 1-5 DBBCC。
2021英语一阅读
2021英语一阅读2021年英语一阅读的难度总体来说属于中等偏上水平，文章题材涉及广泛，包括社会、经济、文化、科技等。
在阅读理解题目中，考生需要仔细阅读文章并理解作者的观点和态度，同时注意文章的细节和推理，才能够准确回答问题。
以下是一份2021年英语一阅读理解样题及答案解析，供您参考：Passage 1Title: The Rise of the Robot ReporterThe rise of the robot reporter marks a significant development in the field of journalism. These AI-powered reporters can generate news stories in a matter of minutes, ensuring accuracy and consistency in reporting. They are capable of analyzing vast amounts of data and identifying patterns and trends that human journalists might miss.One of the main benefits of robot reporters is their speed. They can cover more stories in a shorter period of time, ensuring thatimportant information is reported promptly. This is particularly useful in the case of breaking news or events where speed is of the essence.In addition to speed, robot reporters offer accuracy and consistency. Unlike human journalists, they do not get tired or distracted, and they can review and analyze data without any human bias. This ensures that the information they provide is objective and accurate.However, the rise of robot reporters also raises concerns about the future of human journalism. Some fear that these AI-powered reporters will replace human journalists altogether, leading to job losses and a decline in the quality of journalism.Another concern is the lack of human touch in the stories written by robot reporters. While they are capable of generating coherent and well-structured narratives, these narratives lack the human emotion and perspective that make journalism so unique.Despite these concerns, robot reporters have already started to make an impact on the journalism industry. They are being used by major news organizations to cover a range of stories, from sports to finance,ensuring accuracy and speed in reporting. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that these AI-powered reporters will become even more prevalent in the journalistic landscape.1. The passage mainly discusses ____.A. the rise of robot reporters and their impact on the journalism industryB. the accuracy and consistency of robot reportersC. the speed and efficiency of robot reportersD. the concern about the future of human journalism2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of robot reporters?A. They can cover more stories in a shorter period of time.B. They offer accuracy and consistency in reporting.C. They can generate coherent and well-structured narratives.D. They can review and analyze data without any human bias.3. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. robot reporters will replace human journalists entirelyB. human journalists will lose their jobs due to the rise of robot reportersC. robot reporters will become more prevalent in the journalistic landscapeD. robot reporters cannot generate coherent narratives without human emotion and perspective4. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Robot reporters are replacing human journalists in major news organizations.B. Robot reporters are making an impact on the journalism industry.C. Robot reporters are more objective and accurate than human journalists.D. Robot reporters will lead to job losses and a decline in the quality of journalism.。
高级英语阅读1形考作业答案【整理版】.doc
高级英语（1）作业1Unit 01 Join the clubClubs，societies，youth groups and life styles，clothes and accessoriesI. Find the words in this unit that describe clothes and accessories, and write them down. Baggy, combat trousers, beige, blouse, bracelet, buttonPresent simple and present continuous, reflexive pronounsII．Choose the best answer from the four choices given.1.At the moment, I __C____ lots of new friends.2.__D__you ____ the supporters club’s Internet address?3. He always __A____ the club’s newsletter.III. Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.1.My dad taught himself to play the piano.2.My grandmother cut herself when she was making lunch.3.I can’t forgive myself for the terrible things I said.Describing appearance, identifying speculation, giving and justifying opinions. IV. Make a short dialogue on the topic below and give your opinions and justify them with the structures given.Topic: Are friends more important than family for young people?In my opinion…Everybody knows that…If you ask me…The reason why… is…To be honest,…I mean…A: Do you think friends are more important than family?B: Well,______________________________________Unit 02 Join the clubModern communications and technologyI. Find the words in this unit that describe modern communications and technology, and write them downDownload spyware, install, delete, press, button, search enginePresent perfect simple and present perfect continuousII. Choose the best answer from the four choices given.1.Critical Age__C____ in Japan yet.2.They ___C____ together for ten months.3.Colin ___A_____ the bass guitarist since Brian left.III. Rewrite the following sentence into Present Perfect Simple sentence.Brian denies playing guitar for three months.Brian Resent denied playing guitar for three months.IV. Make a short instruction on how to prepare for a dish with the structures given.First…/Then …/Next…Don’t forget to …Unit 03 An eye for an eye?Crime and punishment1.How many words and phrase about crime and justice have you found in this unit?Write them down respectively.CRIME: offence, steal…from…., commit a crime, rob, guiltJUSTICE: punishment, sentence…to…, take… to court, witness, accuse judge, sue, jury,Past simple, past continuous, past perfect, used to and wouldII. Multiple Choice1.When she came out of the prison gate, her husband__B_____ for her.2.When he crashed the car, he __D______ six bottles of beer.3.When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately___A_____ up.Review: What is the tense in Items A, B, C and D respectively? Write your answers down.A. simple pastB. put continuousC. simple presentD. post perfectIII.Rewrite the sentence by using the right structure: used to or would.I believed that Santa sent me gifts the night before Christmas. But now I thinkSanta only exists in fairy tales.I used to believe that Santa sent me gifts the night before Christmas.Agreeing and disagreeingIV.Make out a conversation to the following situation and write it down. Use SPEAK OUT to help you.An 18-year-old student created a virus which infected millions of computers around the world. He received a ten-year prison sentence.A: I think a ten-year prison sentence is justified in this case.B: I totally disagree with you…Unit 04(S) heGender differences, family life, personalityI. Read Like Father, Like Son, Perhaps Not…in this unit, what are the features of the three types of brains? Write down your answers.Type E brain: also known as female brain, good at understanding other people’s emotions and treating people with care.People with Type E brain may like keeping in touch with friends and entertaining.Type S brain: also known as male brain, interested in systems.Constructing and organizing things.People with Type S brain may prefer looking after their car, buying new parts for their stereos, bird—watching, playing computer games.Type B or balanced brain has characteristics of both female and male brains.Modal verbsII. Multiple Choice.1.You__D____ tell anyone – it’s a secret !2.He girls, ___C_____ you make us some sandwiches?III. Rewrite the sentences with appropriate modal verbs.1.It’s necessary for me to go to hospital.I must go to hospital.2. The car has the ability to go from 0 to 100.The car can go from 0 to 100.Asking for and refusing permissionV.Make out a conversation on your own or with your partner. Use the words and phrases in SPEAK OUT to help you.You want to visit your friend this evening.A: Hi, Diana, are you free this evening?B: Yes. Why?A: Is it OK if I come round to your apartment? I need you to …For and against essayV. “Adolescence is the unhappiest time in most people’s live.” Do you agree? Write down one argument for or against the topic and give an example to justify your argument.高级英语（1）作业2Unit 05 The world aheadThe future, natural disastersI.Find out two disasters in this unit. Write down the results they might cause.Meteor: it might hit the earth and caused millions of death.Future formsII.Multiple Choice.1.I think computers ___D_____ become more intelligent than humans. I’m sureof it.2.Hurry up! They ____B_____ a group meeting in Room 6 soon.Reading effectively, giving presentationsIII.Look at the presentation plan below. Decide which aspects of life you’regoing to discuss. Make a short oral presentation. You can use the Speak Out to help you.●Presentation Plan‘How will technology change our lives in the next 20 years?’●IntroductionSay what you think the question means.Explain your plan for the presentation.●Aspects of lifeMaking friends on the Internet__________________________________________________●ConclusionSummarize the arguments.Give your opinion.Unit 06 Amazing animalsThe animal world1.Think of as many words in category as you can and write them down. Insects: beetle, bee, roach, grasshopper,Birds: stork, eagle, chicken, ostrich, crow.Fish: salmon, eel, tuna, shark.Mammals: zebra, rat, monkey, ape.Conditionals; phrases used instead of ifII. Match sentences 1—3 with different conditionals.1.If Gavin’s at home, he spends eighty percent of his time asleep.2.If she knew how pointless it is, perhaps she’d stop doing it.3.If I keep training her, she’ll eventually give me all of it.除了if 有时也用when/unless/as soon as/as long as/provided that 等引出条件句。
电子科技大学 16年12月考试《大学英语1(专科)》期末大作业 正确答案
16年12月考试《大学英语1(专科)》期末大作业试卷总分：100 测试时间：--•阅读理解•阅读理解•完型填空•单选题一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共40 分。
）V1.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement.Passage OnePeople often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like- Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved.The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends.人们常说英国人的家宛如他的城堡。
英语一阅读练习题
英语一阅读练习题一、阅读理解1. 阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
In recent years, the use of social media has become increasingly popular. It has transformed the way people communicate, share information, and even do business. However, the rise of social media has also raised concerns aboutprivacy and the spread of misinformation.问题：(1) What is the main topic of this passage?(2) What are some of the concerns associated with the rise of social media?2. 阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
The concept of sustainable development has been widely discussed in recent years. It is generally defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves balancing economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.问题：(1) What does the term "sustainable development" refer to?(2) What are the three aspects that need to be balancedaccording to the passage?二、词汇理解1. 根据上下文，选择最合适的词填空。
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类别：网教专业：英语教育、应用英语2015年12月
课程名称【编号】：英语阅读一【0051】A卷
大作业满分：100分
I.Answering questions(5*10=50)
Direction:Answer the following questions in English briefly based on the stories you have learned.
4.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together,parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games whichboth parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this co-operation. Building-blocktoys and jigsaw puzzles and crosswords are good examples.(From “Bringing up Children”)
5.Certainly Rip Van Winkle was a great favorite among all the good wives of the village. Whenever theydiscussed the Van Winkle family’s quarrels, they always decided that Rip was right, and that Mrs VanWinkle was wrong. The children of the village, too, always shouted with joy when Rip Van Winkleapproached. He watched them at their sports, made play-things for them, taught them how to play variousgames, and told them long stories of the most exciting kind.(From “Rip Van Winkle (I)”)
2.The king’s method was the public arena. There, humans and beasts performed before audiences. Thearena that he built was not for the honor and glory of gladiators. It was not for beasts to fight each other tothe finish. It was not even for throwing religious heretics to the lions. It was to be a place where crimewas punished or virtue rewarded — all by chance.(From “The Lady or the Tiger”)
2.In “Decameron”, 1) Why did Lisabetta’s brothers kill her lover? 2)What did Lisabetta do after she gotthe truth of her lover’s death?
3.In “TΒιβλιοθήκη e Lady or the Tiger”, 1) What happened if the accused chose the door with a tiger behind it? 2) Andwhat happened if he chose the other door? 3) Was this judgment right and fair?
II.Translation (5*6=30)
Direction: Read the following paragraphs taken from the texts you have learned and translate them into Chinese.
1.Tomorrow would be Christmas day and she had only one dollar eighty-seven cents with which to buy Jima present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, and this is all she had got. She hadspent many happy hours planning something nice for him, something fine and beautiful which was reallyworthy of Jim.(From “Gifts of the Magi”)
4.In“Art for Heart’s Sake”, 1) Who was Caswell? 2) Who was Frank Swain? 3) What did Frank Swain dowith the millionaire Collis P. Ellsworth?
5.In“Rip Van Winkle (I)”, 1) What kind of person Winkle was? 2) How did Rip fall asleep at theplacewhen he saw the ninepin games? 3)And what did he find around himself when he woke?
答卷提交要求：考试题提前公布，学生下载试题和答题卷后，在答题卷上答题。完成后需网上提交答卷。答卷于11月20日－－12月6日通过点击页面左侧导航栏内“我的考试”－“课程论文/大作业”提交。
1.In “Gifts of the Magi”, 1)Who/What are the Magi? 2)What are the gifts of the magi? 3)And what are thegifts of the young couple, Della and Jim, to each other?
3.Aesop was a Greek writer who lived more than 2,500 years ago. The stories that he wrote are calledfables. Each of Aesop’s fables has a moral, or a lesson which we can learn from. Fables are never abouttrue events, but they can tell us things about ourselves. Aesop wrote many fables about animals thattalked and acted like humans. Most people like reading stories about animals, and when they can seethemselves in them, they enjoy the stories even more. (From “The Animals of Aesop”)
III. Summary and comments (1*20=20)
Direction: Write a summary (including the theme, the plot, major characters)ofa story you have learned and make comments on either the characters or the theme or the plot of it.