中考英语词汇运用
考点39 词汇运用-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(原卷版)
考点39 词汇运用词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。
近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：（1）根据汉语提示完成句子；（2）用所给词的适当形式填空；（3）根据首字母提示完成句子；（4）选词填空。
3. 题型分析：词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 考点预测：我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。
预计2022年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
词语运用之解题策咯要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。
例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。
在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
中考英语词汇运用复习
中考英语词汇运用复习
1. 阅读理解题中常用的词汇：inference（推断）、main idea（主
要观点）、detail（细节）、opinion（观点）、support（支持）、summary（总结）、analyze（分析）、context（语境）、tone（语气）、genre（文体）、theme（主题）等。
3. 语法题中常用的词汇：subject（主语）、verb（动词）、predicate（谓语）、adjective（形容词）、adverb（副词）、noun（名词）、pronoun（代词）、preposition（介词）、conjunction（连词）、clause（从句）、phrase（短语）、modifer（修饰语）等。
5.注意单词的拼写和词形变化，例如动词的时态、语态、主动被动等；名词的单复数、所有格等。
一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀也是考试中重点
考察的内容，要掌握它们的意义和用法。
希望以上内容对您复习英语词汇有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利！。
浙江省2024年中考英语考点专题精编词汇运用
一、名词1. 地点：school, park, supermarket, library, museum, hospital, cinema, restaurant, zoo, hotel3. 人物：teacher, student, doctor, nurse, policeman, fireman, actor, actress, singer, athlete4. 季节：spring, summer, autumn, winter5. 时间：morning, afternoon, evening, night, day, week, month, year二、动词1. 看（看电视、看书、看报纸、看电影）：watch, read2. 吃（吃饭、吃早餐、吃午餐、吃晚餐）：eat, have3. 喝（喝水、喝咖啡、喝茶）：drink4. 睡觉：sleep5. 学习（学英语、学数学、学物理）：study, learn三、形容词1. 颜色：red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, pink, purple, orange, gray2. 大小：big, small, large, tiny, huge3. 年龄：young, old4. 形状：round, square, rectangular5. 性格：kind, friendly, helpful, clever, active四、副词1. 时间：today, tomorrow, yesterday, now2. 地点：here, there, everywhere3. 方式：slowly, quickly, carefully, loudly, quietly4. 程度：very, quite, too, enough五、连词1. 表示原因：because2. 表示条件：if3. 表示比较：than4. 表示时间：when, before, after5. 表示转折：but, however六、介词1. 表示地点：in, on, at, near, under, beside2. 表示时间：at, on, in, during3. 表示方向：to, from, into, out of4. 表示方式：by, with5. 表示原因：because of七、代词1. 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves4. 指示代词：this, that, these, those5. 不定代词：some, any, many, much, few, little八、数词1. 基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth3. 分数词：half, one third, two fifths4.日期：一月、二月、三月、四月……九、其他1. 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should2. 助动词：do, does, did, be, am, is, are, was, were, has, have, had3. 冠词：a, an, the4. 感叹词：oh, wow, how, what。
中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案
中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案一、名词1. difficulty难词：difficulty含义：困难，难题解析：表示某事困难多，容易出现困境的情况。
此词所表示的困难通常是由于某种原因或原因的组合所造成的。
解答：解决学习中的困难需要付出努力和耐心。
2. opportunity难词：opportunity含义：机会，时机解析：表示某事发生的恰当时机或机会。
此词所表示的机会通常是难得的或有利的。
解答：利用每一个机会来提升自己的能力。
3. phenomenon难词：phenomenon含义：现象，事件解析：表示一种显著或引人注目的事件、现象或情况。
此词所表示的事件通常是不寻常的或带有某种特殊性质的。
解答：科学家们对这种现象进行了深入研究。
二、动词1. achieve难词：achieve含义：实现，达到解析：表示通过努力、工作或特定行动而取得成功或完成某种目标。
解答：只有通过不懈的努力，我们才能实现梦想。
2. develop难词：develop含义：发展，开发，培养解析：表示逐渐变得更加完善、成熟或广泛使用。
此词通常与某种进程或过程相关联。
解答：科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
3. expand难词：expand含义：扩大，膨胀解析：表示变大、增长或增加。
此词通常表示某物的规模、范围、尺寸、数量等发生变化。
解答：随着城市的发展，城市规模不断扩大。
三、形容词1. considerable难词：considerable含义：相当大（或多）的，可观的解析：表示数量、程度、力量或影响等方面的巨大或重要。
此词通常修饰能力、影响、资源等。
解答：阅读能力是学生英语学习的一个可观指标。
2. significant难词：significant含义：重要的，有意义的解析：表示某事具有重大意义、影响或价值。
此词通常修饰事件、因素或结果等。
解答：对于学生成绩来说，每个小步骤都是重要的。
3. various难词：various含义：各种各样的解析：表示多种不同的事物、类型或方式。
历年中考英语词语运用解析
历年中考英语词语运用解析一词汇运用题之命题趋势和解题技巧纵观近几年来的词语运用题我们会发现有以下几个特点：1.动词形式的变化是考查的重点，包括动词短语的运用。
2.可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词的比较级、形容词和副词之间的互相转换等是必考的对象。
3.近五年的词语运用题部分考查了短语，有的是动词短语，有的是名词短语。
英语中有大量的各种类型的短语需要记忆，所以对这方面的考查是中考的必考点之一。
预计2012年的中考仍会将词汇运用作为考查的重点，题型也会更加丰富。
这要求考生平时一定要熟记《大纲》规定考查的单词及相关短语搭配，明辨近义词的不同功能，更重要的是要做到对单词的词性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
要想做好此类型的题，需要注意以下事项：1.先判断句中所缺的是名词还是动词，序数词还是基数词等，然后再根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。
2.所填的词多为重点单词，并不会是特别偏、难的词，若有两个以上的单词符合所给的汉语意思，要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及时态是否正确。
二构词法概述英语词汇主要依靠构词法来扩充和丰富。
构词法是指利用词形变化的规律来构成词汇的方法，是掌握单词的主要方法之一。
英语的构词法主要有三种：合成、派生和转换。
1.合成词合成词是指两个或两个以上的词合在一起而构成新词。
合成词的词义通常能从词面看出。
合成词的主要构成方式有：（1）合成名词，如：bed+room---bedroom卧室（名词+名词）black+board---blackboard黑板（形容词+名词）（2）合成形容词，如：every+day---everyday每一天（形容词+名词）hard+working---hard-working勤劳的（副词+现在分词）(3)合成副词，如：some+times---sometimes有时（形容词+名词）（4）合成动词，如：sleep+walk---sleep-walk梦游（名词+动词）2.派生法在一个单词（词根）前或后加上一个词缀，构成一个新词称为派生。
通用版中考英语词汇运用专项练习题带答案
中考英语词汇运用综合练习1〔附答案〕1. Studying for long hours will often be〔有必要的) when you have an exam.2. college graduates earn more money, live longer, and are〔开心的).3. India has reported 918 confirmed cases,〔包括〕19 deaths.4. I spend all day〔答复〕phone calls from people who I never heard.5. Ikea's〔家具〕has also led to the death of animals in the past.6. I think it is important for kids to learn and make(错误).7.〔之间〕 those students, 21 percent said they also had a dog or a pet.8. It was the first time I saw someone(跳舞) on the water. That’s really amazing.9. His(父母) showed up to the school to help him pack up his books and clothes.10. Burger King has recently shared the(冲动人心的) news that they're making anew sandwich.11. A century-old painting〔发现〕in northeast Italy, last month.12. As he spoke to his friends, he〔意识到〕that many people were curious abouthis lifestyle13. A study of 2,000 UK adults found nearly a third of them were planning their(旅行) for the year ahead.14. The United States is(受欢送的)for British travelers this year, with one in sevenplanning to visit there.15. Sadly, pandas are considered an〔濒临灭绝的〕species amongthe lovely animals.16. It〔花费〕some time for baby elephants to get control of their trunks.17. Cheese is easily one of〔著名的〕dairy products in the world.18. After nine(月), Danny was able to go back to school again.19. Their〔婚姻〕came to an end in 2021.20. Walmart said it will continue to(提供) customers with safe shoppingenvironment.21. Every year during(春天), a large number of birds can be seen here—around300 species.22. Last week, Wuhan〔大学〕invited people to enjoy cherry blossoms online.23. Following doctor ’s〔建议) is helpful to keep your body in good health.24. Apple will close all its stores worldwide except〔除了〕those in China untilMarch 2725. Third-hand smoke is also considered(危险的).26. I can still remember the〔特殊的〕afternoon when I was eight years old.27. She tried hard〔教〕him to read, speak and follow simple social rules.28.〔根据〕 to the WHO, about one in every 160 children is autistic患自闭症的 .29. He was even(不能)to use a pen to write a story.30.She hopes that more people can join her in(建造 )such a sports center.31.No matter how many times I taught him, it was still hard for him to put a single( 饼干 )into his mouth."32. Chinese famous actor Zhu Yilong covers one of the most known fashion〔杂志)yesterday.33. YONG, born in the 1960s, is a tea〔农民〕in Anshun, Guizhou.34. With financial〔支持〕from the government，Doris built a tea farm with anarea of km 2 .35.Her company sells black and green tea to〔国家〕 such as Britain, Russia andthe United States.36.Festive China is a series of short videos focusing on(传统 ) Chinese festivals.37.As Wuhan is going to(终止 ) its lockdown封锁 soon, people can enjoy thespring air after a long time.38. She sees beauty through the eye of a(相机).39. Artists are those who will never be〔满意〕with her work.40. Teachers have developed〔在线的〕courses for students in different age groups.41. As a〔结果〕, teaching courses at the China Cultural Center are canceled becauseof the disease.42. Primary school students〔鼓励〕to take part in all kinds of sports activities.43. Li Hua used to play guitar at home, but now he(更喜欢 ) to play in concerthalls.44. In that moment, I(突然) realized the beauty of kindness.45. We will(庆祝)the victory and begin our new life when we win the battle.46.More than 20 international students entered the Dragon Boat Races(经历 ) theculture.47.The painting shows how sincere you are and how much(自豪 ) you take in yourcountry.48. I was not old〔足够的〕that I had to depend on others when I was young.49.(虽然 )he did manageto make the school's golf team，he lost the only importantmatch.50. Why don’t you tell us an interesting(有趣的) story We like stories.51. Most women stay home to〔照顾〕the children and the elders.52. We are not allowed to(穿过) the street when the traffic light is red.53. My phone is not working. May I(借) yours to make a phone call.54. Do you mind if I〔翻开〕the windowsIt’s so hot here.55. Mr. Willie has a meeting to〔参加〕 in Shanghai on July 31st 。
2024年英语中考复习二轮专项：词汇运用课件
64. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to gu_e_s_s_______.
50. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e_x_p_la_i_n_e_d_ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
45. I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the _g_r_e_a_t_es_t_ (最伟大的) countries in the world.
(2023江苏连云港) A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Last week Suzy b__o_r_ro_w__e_d_(借) the four great classical Chinese
novels from Henry.
47. It is m__e_a_n_i_n_g_f_u_l_(有意义的) to do a survey on how to go green
in the community.
48. About 100 _m__il_li_o_n__(百万) people used ChatGPT in the first
【题型解读】 在中考英语词汇运用题型中所考单词均出自新课标，涉 及名词、动词、形容词、副词。该题型除了考查单词的记忆， 更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。
(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结
【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词/短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物，take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...what 名词；how 形容词/ 副词What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊！4 . 因为......；由于......because（连词）从句because of（介词短语）名词（短语）I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。
词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)
专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）January is the first m of a year.23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）I am looking f to hearing from you.29．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）China is a large country with a long h .30．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）What time do you u get up on weekends?35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。
中考英语词汇搭配
中考英语词汇搭配
中考英语词汇搭配有很多，以下是其中一些常用的搭配：
1.动词+介词：
listen to 听
ask for 请求
answer the phone 接电话
write to 写信
call sb 给某人打电话
send sb sth 给某人发送某物
be good at 擅长
do well in 在某方面做得好
2.动词+副词：
run away 逃跑
run out of 用完
put away 放好
come back 回来
go home 回家
3.动词+副词+介词：
look up 查找
put on 穿上
take off 脱下
think about 思考
4.动词+名词+介词：
take a photo 拍照
make a phone call 打电话
write a letter 写信
play the guitar 弹吉他
5.形容词+介词：
be afraid of 害怕
be interested in 对某事感兴趣 be good at 擅长于
be ready for 为某事做准备
be late for 迟到
6.形容词+连词：
be different from 与某物不同 be similar to 与某物相似
be the same as 与某物相同
be easy to do sth 做某事容易 7.形容词+动词：
be happy to do sth 做某事高兴
be proud of 对某事感到自豪 be sure to do sth 做某事确定 be able to do sth 有能力做某事。
备战江苏苏州2024年英语中考训练之词汇运用(学生版+教师版)
备战江苏苏州2024年英语中考训练之词汇运用Part A根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1.It is said that more and more bookshops in Shanghai provide readers with 24-hour ['s : v s].2.How much is the lovely toy (值……钱)？3.We all look f ______ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.st Sunday morning I was busy d in the garden to plant trees.5.The balcony allows people to enjoy more n light from outside, lowering the need for electricity.6. Sometimes, Xuanzang was (绑架) by these demons and the Monkey King had to save him.7.Everyone should a now to separate rubbish into different groups.8.In China many children begin to learn to play musical (乐器) when they are young.9.David is crazy about Chinese history. He always visits (博物馆) wherever he travels in China.10.Although I've met her only once or t ______ ，I can tell that she has a strong personality.11. C with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable.We should cherish it.12.To get everybody in the discussion，Miss Su has d ______ our class into six groups.13.My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be (出版) in 2021.14.I like the saying by Fan Zhongyan: To be the first to worry about the events of the state and the last to enjoy o .15.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children.16.The great novel Journey to the West has many impressive (角色). The Monkey King is one of them.17.—I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious —Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone .18.To be honest, I've never found a diet that really (奏效).19. Along the way, many demons(妖怪) could change t to look friendly to cheat Xuanzang.20.Our country has a ______ （骄傲的）record of sporting achievement.Part B根据短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
英语中考高频词汇表2024
英语中考高频词汇表2024英语中考是国内中学教育中非常重要的一环。
为了更好地应对中考英语考试，掌握一定程度的词汇量是必不可少的。
本文将为大家整理一份2024年英语中考的高频词汇表，以供参考。
1. 人称代词•I（我）•you（你）•he（他）•she（她）•it（它）•we（我们）•they（他们/她们）这些人称代词是日常英语中最常用的词汇之一，我们在交流中频繁使用。
2. 动词•be（是/在）•have（有/拥有）•do（做）•go（去）•want（想要）•like（喜欢）•can（能）•will（将）•must（必须）•should（应该）这些动词在英语中的使用频率很高，掌握它们的基本用法对于理解句子意思至关重要。
3. 名词•school（学校）•student（学生）•teacher（老师）•book（书）•lesson（课程）•friend（朋友）•family（家庭）这些名词是我们在日常生活和学习中经常遇到的，学会使用它们能帮助我们更好地表达自己。
4. 形容词•good（好的）•bad（坏的）•happy（快乐的）•sad（悲伤的）•beautiful（美丽的）•big（大的）•small（小的）这些形容词用于描述事物、人物的特征，对于进行有效的交流至关重要。
5. 副词•always（总是）•never（从不）•usually（通常地）•sometimes（有时）•often（经常）•very（非常）•well（好地）副词可以对动词、形容词或者其他副词进行修饰，使得句子表达更加准确和丰富。
6. 介词•in（在）•on（在…上）•at（在…处）•with（和…一起）•from（来自）•to（到）•for（给）•about（关于）介词在句子中起到连接的作用，使得句子结构更加清晰，并且表达更加准确。
7. 连词•and（和）•but（但是）•or（或者）•so（所以）•because（因为）•if（如果）•when（当…时候）这些连词在句子中起到连接不同部分的作用，使得句子意义更加完整和流畅。
中考英语专题-词汇运用
中考英语专题-词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。
试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。
这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。
填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。
测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。
其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。
词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。
二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。
(一)转化英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。
阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。
1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。
有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。
1)动词转化为名词。
如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。
如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。
(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。
如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。
(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。
如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。
初中英语中考词汇运用技巧课件
3.考查近义词的辨析与 英汉语言之间的区别：
第一类;汉义同，词性同，用法不同
1.The snow is muchh_e_a__v_ie_r_( 大）than the last one. 2. How long may I h__a_v_e_k__e_p_t_(借) the book?
3.How long will it _t_a_k_e___ (花费）you to build the new building? 4.Which country has the_s_m__a_l_le_s_t__(少)
4. A new bridge _w__i_l_l_b__e__b__u_i_l_t (建造)over the
river through our village in two years.
5. What _h__a_p__p__e_n__e_d__(发生)last night? 6.Jim always _b_e__a_t_s__ (赢) me at swimming. I think
a pity! 9.She is b__e_t_t_e_r__a_t___(擅长)English than me. 10.This is t_h_e__m__o__s_t_w__o__n_d_e__r_ful (精彩的)film that I have ever seen.
要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，
Vocabularies
词汇要求及考试范围
英语学业考试中着重考查《考试说明》中所规定 的所有词汇。（具体请参照词汇表）
（1）了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定 搭配等形式；
（2） 理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中 的意义；
中考英语词汇运用题型做题方法附答案
中考英语词汇运用题型做题方法、知识清单词汇是学习英语的基础，历年中考英语试题都有对单词拼写进行考查的题目。
该题型难度虽然不大，但却是容易失分的题型之一。
究其原因，一是英语单词繁多庞杂，它们之间的转换纵横交错；二是审题不够仔细，混渚了那些相近或相似的单词。
1.常见词汇题型1按括号内要求写出单词的适当形式。
仔U luck (昌肚司）一但旦si1Y.对词类的词形变化规则要熟悉，概念要清楚，记忆要准确，联想要快捷。
注意平常多练。
2单词释义。
根据首字母及单词的英文释义写出这个单词。
例h红凶Y.—almost not要准确理解释义的内涵。
3在下列各旬的空白处填入—个适当的词，使句意完整、语法正确。
例Paul walked into the bedroom g业tl!Y.because his wife and baby were sleeping.利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析和推理，便能轻而易举地猜出所缺词的词义，进而写出单词。
4根据括号里的英文释义和首字母提示，完成下列英语句子。
仔U L ian Zhan a扛血(get to) in Xi'an in April.看所填单词在充当的成分看所填单词前面的修饰语看固定句式或惯用搭配看句子其他提示词。
5根据句意及所给的汉语意思写出所缺单词。
例T he book is业迅b.(值得）reading again.在句中填写单词时，注意看清所填单词在句中充当的成分看清所填单词前面的修饰语，看是否是固定句式或惯用搭配。
6根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
仔U T he policeman helped him find his missing (miss) motorbike.根据语法知识和构词法规则写出正确答案。
7根据音标填空。
仔U I want to know whether (/'weOa/) he will come or not.掌握常见字母（组合）在单词中的读音以及转换词、合成词和派生词的读音，还有—些元音字母和辅音字母在词中不发音的情况等。
初中英语中考词汇运用
先要掌握文章大意，才能正确理解空缺词在句子中的意义，从
而做出合理的选择。 2．从语法结构考虑 一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在句子的句型结构和句法 成分来判断出其词性，这样可以缩小空缺词的选择范围，提高
选词的准确率
全效学习中考学练测
题型剖析
解题策略
真题实战
练出高分
3．从文章的前后联系确定词的形式 确定了空缺处单词的词性后，还要借助上、下文确定出它 的适当形式。例如：若空缺处需要填写动词，那么就要考虑动 词的语态、时态等；若空缺处需要填写形容词，那么就要考虑
is washing 洗)her hands. 2．Look！My sister ___________(
family 家庭)? 3．How many people are there in your __________( himself (他自己)． 4．My brother is old enough to look after _________
全效学习中考学练测
题型剖析
解题策略
真题实战
练出高分
strongly 5．The leaders believed _________(strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.
for nature.
5．When people meet for the first time，they usually __________ shake hands.
全效学习中考学练测
题型剖析
解题策略
真题实战
中考英语词汇运用练习题
l. A bus ____ __ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. 2. It rained ____ _ last night and the river rose two feet. 3. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ___ ___ days. 4. More people are getting to 5. If you keep learning English every day, you will be Frozen food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze （超市）7. We had a lot of fun （玩）me, could you tell me the way to the （最近的）9. The baby stopped （哭）10. Send my best （祝愿）The radio says it’ll be sunny . 2. The little boy is too young to look after . 3. Kate often goes shopping with her 4. The children are playing happily in the . 5. Last week No. 8 Middle School ninth celebration for the （回归）7. 8. Hundreds of people were 9. There are a lot of tall 10. Lin Tao is taller than any （别的）1. You have to believe in 2. There are many interesting places for children everywhere. But Disneyland is 3. Do you know what your parents ' 4. Yunnan University has a 1ong history. It has celebrated its eightieth （诞辰）5. Modern planes can easily get us over a long distance in a few . when they grow, so they can make CO（更少的）begins with the （第一）8. Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to 9. Trees and grass play an important part in （帮助）’（心脏）. We can hear the voices from the dancers（心脏）our p The students from America live on the fifth f . Houses in some cities now are much more e The clever girl could teach herself English w Chocolate is u You may be （担心）（担心）t know the result until you finish （读）They played so （认真）Look, the Blacks are planting （树）Everyone should make a contribution to （改善）1. Did you have a （一些）（一些）2. Let’s go h（徒步旅行）（徒步旅行）3. He was very slow, because he often tripped o his shoes. 4. Shanghai is in the eastern p of China. 5. Mr. White rang the airport to find out the f 6. Madam, before you take the Are you （感兴趣）with some of our （同班同学）10. The science teacher told us that the earth （围绕）第（6）组1. He usually goes swimming at the w . 2. As a l , she works to serve readers. 3. The more exercise you take, the h you’ll be. 4. He spent as much time as he could p writing in English. 5. LeiFeng w ill always live in her students’ hearts no m how long she has been dead . 6. Unlike the （天气）in Harbin, Kunming is much warmer in winter. 7. We won’t go to his dancing party this weekend unless we are （邀请）（邀请） . 8. Our way of learning English is a lot better than （他们的）. 9. When I walked into the （厨房）, I found the glass he broke on the floor. 10. Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics（问题）successfully . 第（7）组1. Don't stop your taxi here, driver. Look at the sign. It says "No p ". 2. Cathy often goes s with her friends in winter. 3. The boys are busy c the classroom. 4. The policemen all said that their wives helped t a lot. 5. After half an hour's flying, the plane landed s in Guilin. 6. My parents and I live in King Street. My uncle lives in a flat next to （我们的）（我们的） . 7. Last night, we went to the cinema and the music of the film sounded （甜美的）. 8. Everybody knows that Taiwan Island （位于）（位于） in the southeast of China? 9. –Have you （收到）any letters from him recently? -- Not yet. 1 0. -- Would you please not （画）on the wall? --Sorry, I won't do it again. 第（8）组1. We are strongly （反对）their pouring dirty water into the river. s "wonderful". 2. ―Cool ǁis another way of 3. The airport was c because of the heavy snow. 4. His sister sings w . She has a pleasant voice. 5. We feel s that Chen Yifei, a famous painter , died when he was fifty-nine. 6. It is known to all that "Sudan 1 （苏丹红1号）" does harm to our （健康）. 7. This is my dictionary. Where is （你的）8. Can they cook meals all by （他们自己）9. Too much （作业）（作业）10. Lily told us a surprising （一条）1. The death of this little dog made Kate q sad. 2. The book, Harry Potter, is much more enjoyable than I have e . 3. If all animals and all people are f 4. It becomes very p in western countries to buy things online with credit cards. 5. All k of skirts in the shop were so beautiful that Masha couldn’t make a good decision. 7. Please tell them to finish （做）8. We often 9. My friends and I （观看）10. English is so （有用的）1. I went over what I had w 2. Are you excited about g 3. I think this p of shoes is more comfortable 4. Jim dropped his schoolbag on the c when he got home. 5. Thousands of people died d the tsunami6.The boy （名叫）7.While we were in a boat on Kunming lake, we heard （有人）（有人）8. These are too expensive. Have you got anything （更便宜的）9.She told me that she had those photos （拍照）information in the （表格）you think that was an e basketball match? 2. Look at that boy. He was the w 3. When I got home y , I realized I left my key at the cinema. 4. Wang Xin played carelessly after he had scored t 5. There are many good p 6. He was so excited that he kept talking the （整个）He didn’t feel well, and he played very badly during the（比赛）8. We are students. It is our problem isn’t （难）me to your birthday 1. A pet can help a person feel less l . 2. They kicked a goal, but we s got one ourselves. 3. The t （感激的）（感激的）4 .It is impossible for fish to live w 5. In a few y 6. We cannot decide you （长大）8. Everyone knows that if Tom works harder , he will do much （更好9.It is very （危险的）10. The old woman always stayed safely in the same place, and she didn't （想）1. She wants to become a writer in the f . 2. My school is about fifteen minutes' w . 3. When the driver noticed two thieves stealing on the bus, he drove to the police . 4. A y （年轻）5. Before you leave the hotel, make sure that nothing is m 6. I'll phone you as soon as I （到）7. Lin Tao bought a writing brush last Monday. It's 8. As 9. （旅游）10.The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films 1. The librarian spent the whole morning reading some e-mails and wrote d 2. Look! The c 3. The b 4. That was one of the m 5. The boy said that they were very p In China, the first name is the （姓）（姓）is Jane's mother 9. The 10. A man from Nepal reached the top of Mount Qomolangma 中考英语词汇运用参考答案第（1）组）组 ：1.driver 2. heavily / hard 3. windy 4. know 5. able 6. supermarkets 7. playing 8. nearest 9. crying 10. wishes 第（2）组：1. tomorrow 2. himself 3. mother 4. park 5. held 6. return 7. Remember 8. hurt 9. buildings 10. other 第（3）组：1. yourselves / youself 2. called 3. favorite 4. birthday 5 hours 6. less 7. first 8. become 9. helping 10 hearts 第（4）组：1. present 2. floor 3 .expensive.4. when 5 usually 6. worried 7. reading 8. carefully 9. trees 10. improving 第（5）组：）组： 1. any 2. hiking 3. over 4. part 5. flights / / flight flight 6. medicine 7. interested 8. mine 9. classmates 10. moves / goes 第（6组）：1. weekend 2. librarian 3. healthier 4. practising 5. matter 6. weather 7. invited 8. theirs 9. kitchen 10. problem 第（7）组:1. parking 2. skating / swimming 3. cleaning 4. them 5. safely 6. ours 7. sweet 8. lies 9. received / got 10. drawing 第（8）组：1. against 2. saying 3. closed 4. well / wonderfully 5. sorry 6. health 7. yours 8. themslves 9. homework 10. piece 第（9）组：1. quite 2. expected 3. friendly 4. popular 5. kinds 6. safety 7. doing 8. hear 9. watched 10helpful / useful 第（10）组：1. written 2. going 3. pair 4. chair 5. during 6. named / called 7. someone / 8. cheaper 9. taken 10. form 第（11）组：1. exciting 2. winner 3. yesterday 4. twice 5. players 6. whole 7. match / game 8. duty 9. difficult 10. party 第（12）组：1. lonely 2. soon 3. thankful 4. without 5. years' 6 . who 7. grow 8. better 9. dangerous 10want 第（13）组）组 ：1. future 2. walk 3. station 4. young 5. missing 6. get 7. made 8. usual 9. Travelling 10. about 第（14）组：1. down 2. cat 3. busier 4. most 5. proud 6. family 7. based 8. looked /looks 9. end 10. sucessfully trip over 被…绊倒，读错，说错被…绊倒，读错，说错。
中考英语重点词汇用法大全
Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试? ▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night? 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么? 一我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。
▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。
▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。
3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。
一谢谢。
我会的。
4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗? ▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test? 你担心考试会不及格吗? ▲practice vt．(Am.E) ＝practice (Br.E) 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语•词汇运用(教师版)A.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
46. My neighbours are very (友好的) to us.47. Do you (同意) with what I say?48. We had a very cold (冬季) last year.49. Are you (有空的) this evening?50. I can’t (买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.51. The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus.52. T om is a (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rousB. 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的）feelings are hard to put into words.7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持）on seeing me off at the airport.8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.9.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathingC.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
56.We are planning to go on a t________ to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.57.The h________ you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.59.The three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.60.—I love English ,but I’m not good at it.--Really ?Don’t worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking it more.61.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________（英雄）in my mind.62.（既然）_________you agree with me, let’s start together.63.—You look slimmer and healthier than before.--Yes,I_________ （更喜欢）sweet snacks to vegetables before.64.No one can achieve anything without ___________（努力）.65.You mustn’t put the medicine __________（在……以内）children’s reach.【答案】56~~80 trip[travel] higher won practise heroes since preffered effort[s] withinD.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－50的相应位置上。
46.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on _______ （星期天）.47.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________ （教育）in China in 2009.48.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________（愉快地）.Let’s join them.49.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________（他们的）carbon footbrints.50.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________（地方）for people to enjoy different plants.【答案】46 Sunday 47 education 48 happily 49 their 50 placeE.根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）46.Shirley has been use to _____ her get pet dog after dinner.（带……散步）47.The moonlight is shining on the little girl ________ the window.（穿过）48.Madame Curie ____ the x-ray machine.（发明）49.Please sit ______ .There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)50.This is one of the most expensive______ on the market. (字典)【答案】46.walk 47.through 48.invented 49.anywhere 50.dictionariesF.根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。
（每空一词）81.Jane’s father speaks English well.He can make himself___________（理解）when he travels all over the world.82.Some students may be nervous in big exams .It’s helpful for them to take a deep_________（呼吸）。
83.They were _____________（挖）holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park.84.The students in Class One all felt ___________（兴奋的，激动的）about the trip to Mount Lu.85.In __________ (纪念)of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building destroyed.86.In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always __________（握，摇）hands with you warmly.【答案】81.understand 82.breath 83.digging 84.excited 85.honour 85.shakesG.根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
67.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.68.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________（第八）birthday.69.She wants to be an actress when she ___________（长大）up.70.Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.71.We need some yogurt,two____________（西红柿）and some honey to make the salad.72.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________（最高）of us all.73.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________（允许）to smoke here.74.As a_____________（记者）,he meets lots of people every day.75.A strong earthquake _________________ （发生）in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it.【答案】67.spring 68.eighth 69.grows 70.join 71.tomatoes 72.highest 73.allowed 74.reporter 75.happenedH.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
26.When I saw him, he was walking ________ his school.27.Al l the guests arrived at the party but the host didn’t _______up.28.On Sunday school is usually___________and students have one day off.29.Gold is a kind of much-loved_______,so everyone like it.30.Yesterday Tom_________me some money and I return it to him today.【答案】26.towards 27.show 28.empty 29.metal 30.lentI.词汇考查1.November is the e_________month of a year.kers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.3.Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o__________at the party last night.4.Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t___________festivals.5.F____________,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days’long walk.6.If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d________.7.Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on the Internet.【答案】 1.eleventh 2.against 3.ourselves 4.traditional 5.Finally 6.dentist 7.shareJ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词.EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris . It is one fifth the size of the 56 (城市),It is the world’s57 (最好的) theme park . About 50 million visitors come 58 (来自) abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59 （年）. So it makes a lot of money and many friends !But EuroDisney had a 60 (艰难的) time at its beginning . Some people in Paris 61 (相信) that the park would influence their culture in a bad way . And a bout 3.000 French 62 (工人) stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63 (错的) to speak English while working .Later people began to 64 (喜欢) it . Many people who have been to the park 65 (返回) with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower .【答案】56 city 57 best 58 from 59 year 60 hard 61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 returnK.根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。