英语高考新题型—阅读填空探究
2020届新高考英语新题型练习01 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(1)(含答案)
2020届新高考英语新题型练习完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练（1）完形填空（山东省临沂市2020年高三上学期期末考试）Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department，which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity．During the two days，students are separated in different groups which 21 different countries to debate and try to solve problems．MUN has 22 awards：best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions．Each time I participate in MUN，I made good 23 and undoubtedly got a few awards．But I often felt as if I’d 24 because I had never won the best delegate award．I 25 those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with 26 at their success．But later I realized that it was also 27 not to get the award because I could actually 28 something，and that I shouldn’t 29 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be．Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a 30．Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 31 because you can always learn something from it and do 32 next time．This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views：knowledge and ability are learned from our 33．That’s true．If I make a mistake in the life practice，then I probably won’t 34 that next time．I believe this is 35 the best way to become better．21．A．strengthen B．condemn C．inspire D．represent 22．A．identical B．temporary C．various D．false 23．A．preparations B．predictions C．appointments D．explanations 24．A．accelerated B．failed C．exited D．succeeded 25．A．approached B．trained C．expected D．witnessed26．A．relief B．envy C．satisfaction D．delight 27．A．annoyed B．ashamed C．good D．terrible 28．A．desert B．1earn C．delete D．display29．A．win B．miss C．deliver D．value30．A．bond B．bet C．victory D．1oss31．A．aim B．benefit C．burden D．1imit32．A．funnier B．worse C．better D．slower33．A．decisions B．attitudes C．positions D．experiences 34．A．repeat B．admit C．accept D．notice 35．A．wrongly B．scarcely C．truly D．narrowly阅读理解（山东师大附中2017级第三次月考）AI was in the garden with Augie, my grandson, watching the bees. “How do they make honey?” Augie asked. “Actually, Augie, I don’t know,” I replied. “But, Grandma, you have your phone,” he said. For Augie, holding a smartphone almost means knowing everything.During my childhood I was crazy about books. Over time, reading hijacked my brain, as large areas once processing the real world adapted to processing the printed word. As far as I can tell, this early immersion (沉浸) didn’t prevent my development.Many parents worry that “screen time” will damage children’s development, but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded. There is one exception: looking at screens before bed really disturbs sleep, in people of all ages. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) used to recommend strict restrictions on screen exposure. Last year, the organization examined the relevant science more thoroughly and changed its recommendations. The new guidelines stress that what matters is what children watch and with whom.New tools have always led to panic guesses. The novel, the telephone, and the television were all declared to be the End of Civilization, particularly in the hands of the young. Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new, while children’s brains are designed to master new environments naturally. New technologies always seem disturbing to the adults attempting to master them, while attractive to those children likeAugie.When Augie’s father got home, Augie rushed to meet him and said in excitement. “Daddy, Daddy, look,” he said, reaching for my phone. “Do you know how bees make honey? I’ll show you…”21. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “hijacked” in Paragraph 2?A. occupied.B. damaged.C. improved.D. relaxed.22. What do the new guidelines of AAP focus on about “screen time”?A. The harm to children.B. The content and context.C. Children’s sleep.D. People’s fears.23. What might be the author’s attitude towards “screen time”?A. Opposed.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Favorable.BToday companies have branches around the world. More than 11% of the US employers and employees work online either full-time or part-time, and that number is continuing growing. It is believed that it is a waste of time and money to fly around the world for face-to-face meetings. An effective solution to this problem is to use Web meetings.A large group of presentations, training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face-to-face experience. Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters. Besides, Web meetings can be recorded for later use in presentations or training projects or downloaded for on-demand playback.Presenters can take real-time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting. Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users’ desktop behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents. If so, the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention, and how long the distraction lasts. In this way, the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving.Web meetings can work well because they’re hosted on a server (服务器). Images from the presenter’s desktop are taken, uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have accessto the server. Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images a second and “serve” them back to thousands of users at the same time.Companies have two choices when it comes to these servers. They can either buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on-site, or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the off-site provider worry about hosting the meetings. The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings, the average number of people attending the meetings, and the quality of engineering and information technology.Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business. With all the technologies today, the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past.24.What is the disadvantage of the traditional meeting?A.It needs more people to organize it.B.It is expensive and time-consuming.C.It results in traffic accidents frequently.D.It fails to meet the demands of big companies.25.How do some Web meeting software programs help improve the meetings?A.By presenting successful documents.B.By recording the frequency of distraction.C.By tracking the listeners’ state of attention.D.By taking surveys about a successful meeting.26.What do you know about Web meetings according to the text?A.Web meetings are likely to be widely used.B.Web meetings help presenters stay focused.C.Web meetings determine the quality of engineering.D.Web meetings work well without the help of a server.CEvery year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought t hat it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.27. What does the underlined phrase “the fact” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Changing the course of children’s life.B. Participating in childhood art programs.C. Organizing arts-based museum programs.D. Remembering the time at museum events.28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell?A. The result of the study.B. The process of the study.C. The approach to the study.D. The object and content of the study.29. What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text?A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids’ whole life.B. No other studies exist concerning the benefits of arts.C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How is Art Connected to Our Life?B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C. What Should Art Museums do for Kids?D. Should Children Walk into Art Museums?七选五（山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三第三次月考）Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.31 We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. 32Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. 33Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we oncesaid. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: 34 If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. 35 Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.A.Is it loving?B.How should I say it?C.We all talk to ourselves sometimes.D.Negative words destroy all those things.E.Generally people like positive and pleasant words.F.However, critical language may cause anger and defense.G.So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.参考答案完型填空21-25DCABD 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 BCDAC阅读理解21-25ABD BC 26-30 ABDAD七选五CGFAD。
2020新高考英语新题型练习05 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(5)附答案
完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练（5）完形填空（山东省潍坊市临朐2019-2020学年高三阶段性监测）I would like to send a huge shout out to Valerie, a manager at Home Depot. I, together with my son--- a boy with special needs, came in to 36 up a refrigerator box that she 37 for me. I was 38 to use it to build a police car for Halloween around my son’s wheelchair. When I explained the 39 to Valerie, she did not 40 to offer help. After getting the box, Valerie started to 41 down to cut the box for me. My son was happy to 42 her and they got along well with each other in doing the work.After we got the box loaded, Valerie helped us brainstorm and find the other 43 we would need. Then, as we neared the checkout, she had the entire order 44 . I tried to refuse but she just said that it would bless her 45 . My disabled son may not have understood anything 46 that Valerie was kind and patient with him, but I really appreciated this huge act of 47 . The biggest blessing for me was the way she 48 my son and the way he responded to her.Thanks to Valerie, Home Depot was also 49 their Saturday craft work-shops（手工艺作坊）into my son’s school. This way, our special kids could have 50 to a wonderful environment, where they could make their own crafts! Almost all kids in the class were 51 at the activities, which made them feel the value of themselves. It turned out to be 52 with all of them at last.I think one of the most 53 things that special-needs parents need to understand is that it’s OK to let other people in. Sometimes it’s hard to accept others’ 54 ; but when you refuse it, you 55 stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that blesses them.36.A. build B. pick C. show D. cut37.A. kept B. bought C. made D. chose38.A. commanded B. planning C. studying D. instructed39.A. theory B. problems C. rules D. project40.A. hesitate B. pretend C. Agree D. Dare41.A. bend B. take C. turn D. put42.A. trust B. pity C. please D. join43.A. material B. methods C. ideas D. assistance44.A. changed B. shared C. paid D. arranged45.A. quickly B. privately C. quietly D. greatly46.A. along with B. next to C. instead of D. other than47.A. understanding B. kindness C. harmony D. politeness48.A. considered B. treated C. taught D. charged49.A. transforming B. adapting C. binging D. adding50.A. admission B. access C. attachment D. reaction51.A. embarrassed B. confused C. surprised D. excited52.A. demanding B. imaginary C. popular D. familiar53.A. difficult B. important C. pleasant D. meaningful54.A. respect B. guidance C. help D. invitation55.A. even B. clearly C. exactly D. actually阅读理解（湖北省十堰市2020年高三上学期元月调研考试）AStudent Scholarships5 Strong ScholarshipApplication Deadline： August 20thScholarship Description： The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college. We have teamed up to form a foundation that's going to be devoted to building groups of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.Contact： Andrew H. Ragland； 770-873-6621$ 1,000 College JumpStart ScholarshipApplication Deadline： October 8thScholarship Description： The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th—12th graders and college students and non — traditional students. Applicants must be juniorsor seniors or adult students.Contact： Adrian Monk； 650-319-8441ACF Andrew Piech Memorial ScholarshipApplication Deadline： July 9thScholarship Description： One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students. Students must go after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college.Contact： Daniel White； 505-883-6240“Species On The Edge 2. 0” Social ScholarshipApplication Deadline： September 19thScholarship Description：Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect. The fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent, creativity and love for nature. The students may get scholarships if they perform well.Contact： Stephanie Dalessio； 609-984-602121. What's the $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on?A. Certificate.B. Virtue.C. Protecting wildlife.D. Helping black students.22.Who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship?A. Stephanie Dalessio.B. Adrian Monk.C. Daniel White.D. Andrew H. Ragland.23. Which of the following is intended for New Mexican students?A. 5 Strong Scholarship.B. $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship.C. ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship.D. “Species On The Edge 2. 0" Social Scholarship.BA bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night's wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn't be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn't disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits.Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting" and “doing" are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that's hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn't. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.24. What was the author's wrong decision?A. Going to the gym early.B. Training for a marathon.C. Eating a lot the previous night.D. Stopping being lazy for a change.25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Some of the author's bad habits.B. Some ways of the author's killing his spare time.C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine.D. The difficulty of the author's keeping on with the workout plan.26. What does the underlined word “sabotage" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Prevent.B. Hear.C. Improve.D. Distinguish.27. What did the author learn from the workout challenge?A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising.B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him.C. It's more important to see what he likes than just feel it.D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.CA new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide （二氧化硫）.Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing pollutedair can reduce a person's education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite amazingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.He noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90 years old. They came from China's 33 provinces. In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution orhumans will face a bad situation.28. What is the result of the study?A. Air pollution has a bad effect on people's intelligence.B. Females are more affected by air pollution than males.C. Americans are more affected by air pollution than Chinese.D. People working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution.29. What did Chen say about the study?A. It is doubtful.B. It is extremely unfair.C. It is common and not representative.D. It is relatively objective and persuasive.30. What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph?A. The data from the 33 provinces is convincing.B. The whole world should pay attention to air pollution.C. The less educated take more responsibility for air pollution.D. Air pollution's influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.31. Where is the text most likely taken from?A. A life diary.B. A guidebook.C. A science magazine.D. A biography.DStories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else?To revive （复兴）literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers （分发机）in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.“Everything old is n ew again," said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. “We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire theircreativity.Here's how a dispenser works： It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whoseworks have been evaluated by Short Edition's judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like children's fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “The idea is to make people happy," said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition, “There is too much unhappiness today. ”32. What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?A. They are expensive.B. They are short in form.C. They can be read on smartphones.D. They are mainly taken from magazine literature.33. Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America?A. In paragraph 3.B. In paragraph 4.C. In paragraph 5.D. In paragraph 6.34. Which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin?A. To get rid of people's smartphone addiction.B. To reduce the financial stress of libraries.C. To make people have access to literature.D. To advertise the network literature.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: a Virtual TourB. Short Edition, a French PublisherC. Everything Old Will Be Popular AgainD. Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button七选五（福建省厦门外国语学校2020届高三12月月考）It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. 36 Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.Humans are born to trade. 37 Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved. And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes（斧子）. 38 Finally, both groups of "producers", by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes（染料）have been found in an area where none were produced. 39 Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest jewellery known to us was not just random findings—they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 40 However, their modern equivalents—fast cars and expensive clothes—hold the same attraction for us as "trade goods" did for people 100,000 years ago.A．And we don't need shops or money to do it.B．These are powerful proofs for cash purchase.C．In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.D．However, the first trade began from the exchange of objects.E．Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.F．It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away. G．Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.参考答案完形填空36-40 BABDA 41-45ADACD 46-50DBBCB 51-55DCBCD阅读理解21 -23 BDC 24 -27 CDAB 28 -31 ADBC 32-35 BACD七选五36-40 CAGFE。
英语高考新题型—阅读填空探讨
英语高考新题型—阅读填空探讨摘要《新课程标准·英语》的出台和湖南高考制度的改革，对中学英语学习者的语用能力提出了更高的要求。
本文就湖南高考新题目型“阅读填空”的特点作了较详尽的分析，尤其是就如何做好阅读填空提出了许多符合实际应试指导。
实践证明，通过抓好常规教学，咱们能够专门好地培育学生用英语获取信息、处置信息、分析和解决问题的能力，从而真正地达到《一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》的要求。
关键词：阅读填空, 阅读明白得，篇章阅读，分析表格，信息加工处置, 转换法, 归纳法AbstractWith the show-up of “New Curriculum Standard ·English” and the further reform of Hunan’s matriculation policies, greater demands are being made on the high school students’ pragmatism. This essay mainly deals with Hunan’s fresh-style matriculation English test---Post-reading blank-filling test. Detailed analyses of characteristics of such a test are made. Besides, much practical guidance on how to work out such a test is stressed here. It is proven through regular teaching practice that we can cultivate student s’competences in obtaining information, processing information, outputting information as well as solving problems, thus reaching the universal standards required by the National University Student s’ Enrollment Examination Outline.Key words: New Curriculum Standard , Blank-filling reading test, reading comprehension, Passage- reading, Table-analyzing, Information-processing, Transformation approach,Generalization approach引子《2007年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》中明确指出：英语考试应在检测学生大体语言运用能力的同时，着重测试学生用英语获取信息、处置信息、分析和解决问题的能力，用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
高考英语阅读填空题分析及应对策略
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（ Ｄｏ ｔｔｋ ｔｏ ｔｏ ｏ ｒｅｆ ｏ ｔ ｓｗ ｅ ｉｓ ａｅ ２） ｎ’ ａ ｅ ｉ ｕ ｎ ｙ ｕｓｌ． ｍｅｉ ｈ ｎ ｋｄ ｒ Ｓ ｍｅ ｓｒ ｓ ｅ ｎ ｐ ｅ ｈ ｙ ｔｋ ｔ ｕ ｎ ｔ ｅ ｅ ｖ ｓ ｔｅ ｓ ｄ ａ ｄ ｕ ｓ ｔｔ ｅ ａ ｅ ｉ ｏ ｔ ｈ ｍｓ ｌ ｅ ． ｏ Ｏｈ， ｅ ｒ ｔ ａ ’ ｄ ａ ， ｔＳ ｈ
・
２ １年 是 甘 肃 省 新 课 改 第 一 年 ， 时将 使 用 新课 标 卷 （ ０３ 届 宁 夏 卷 ）其 中高 考 英 语 试 卷 中 出现 一 种 综 合 测 试 阅读 理 解 的新 ， 题 型— — 七 选 五 阅读 填 空 题 。本 题 型 的 阅读 材 料 是 一 篇 长 度 为 ３０ 左 右 的 短 文 ， 中 有 五处 空 白 。 别 在 各 个 段 落 的 段 ０词 文 分 首 、 中 或 段 尾 。 文 后 有 七 句 话 （ 为完 整句 子 ）要 求 我们 根 段 均 ， 据 文章 结 构 、 内容 从 短 文 后 的七 个 选 项 中选 出 五个 能 填 人 文 章 空 白处 的最 佳 选 项 。 留空 白处 一 般 是 段 落 主题 句 、 落 总 所 段 结 句 、 上 启 下 句 、 键 论 点 支 撑 句 或全 篇 概 括归 纳句 等 。 给 承 关 出 的 选 项 中 ， 的 选 项 区分 度 不 大 ， 有 试题 的 难 度 比常 规 阅 读 试 题 有 所 增 加 ， 且 会 出 现 一 处 误选 导 致 多 处 错 答 的 后 果 。 选 而 七 五 阅读 填 空 题 附 分值 大 （０ ）又 是 新 题 型 ， 仅 要 求 我 们 对 １分 ， 不 所 读 短 文 的 主 旨要 义 、 体 信 息 有 所 了解 ， 要 把 握 全 篇 文 脉 具 更 和 作 者 的谋 篇 思 路 。 此 ， 们 在 复 习 备 考 中要 认 真研 究 历 年 因 我 高考英语 （ 宁夏 卷 ） 读 理 解 的 新 题 型 ， 阅 总结 命 题 特 点 和规 律 ， 寻找应对策略和解题技巧。 ２ １ 年 高考 英 语 （ 夏卷 ） ０２ 宁 阅读 理解 填 空题 试 题 及解 析 第 二 节 （ ５ ， ； 小 题 ２ ， 分 １分 ） 共 ｄ题 每 分 满 ０ 根 据 短 文 内容 ．从 短 文 后 的选 项 中选 出 能填 人 空 白处 的 最 佳 选 项 。选 项 中有 两 项 为 多余 选 项 。
全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题17-阅读新题型(含答案解析)
专题十七阅读理解之阅读新题型1.【2015·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。
共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, be ing focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.【解析】【考点定位】生活类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3段明确了下文的内容：如何在“白日做梦”中趋利避害。
高考英语新题型(阅读填空题)精练
高考新题型（阅读填空题）精练阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（1）C ountries also use animals as symbols. From eagles to lions, many countries use an animal to show its national spirit and character.The image of an eagle is on the US President's flag, and on the one-dollar bill. The bald eagle is a large, powerful, brown bird with a white head and tail.The US declared that the eagle was its national bird in 1782. It was chosen because of "its long life, great strength, and noble looks".But, one of the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin didn't agree with the choice. "The bald eagle...is a bird of bad moral character; like those among men who live by robbing" he argued. Franklin wanted the turkey as the country's national bird.If Americans chose their national symbol deliberately(人为地), the symbol of England arose out of history.King Henry I (1068-1135) was a brave warrior but also wise. He was the first English King to use a lion as a royal symbol, which is popularly known as the "king of the jungle". By the year Richard I, known as "The Lion Heart" for his bravery, came to the throne in 1189, the famous Three Lions badge had been formed. Now it can be seen on the shirts of England's sports teams.Everyone knows about the Australian kangaroo. Legend has it that the kangaroo gets its name from an early meeting between local aborigines and white settlers. When asked by the Europeans what these strange-looking animals were, a native replied "kangaroo" meaning, "I don't understand you."The kangaroo is an individualistic animal. Although it does gather in groups, the kangaroo is not a herd animal. If a group is attacked, individuals run off in different directions. Australians think the kangaroo represents positive values, such as individual responsibility and pride.（2）Have you ever been frustrated (沮丧的) when left talking to yourself after your mobile phonebattery runs out in the middle of a call?If yes, then here comes some good news. Scientists are now perfecting a way to recharge (充电) electrical equipment while on the move.Researchers from the Netherlands, France and Portugal announced last week that they have developed very thin solar panels (太阳能板) that can be put on clothes. They can also be added to furniture and rooftops. They change light from the sun into electricity.In about three years, you'll be able to wear a jacket that will recharge your phone as you walk. For camping fans, the development could lead to a tent which charges batteries all day so you can have light or music at night.The basic technology of wearable solar panels is the same as that used for conventional (传统的) solar panels. Pairs of sheets of semi-conducting silicon (半导体硅) are linked together to form the panel.But scientists made them much thinner by using different silicon. At one micro-metre, they are the same thickness as photographic film."This technology will make it easier for people to use clean energy sources," said Gerrit Kroesen, a physicist in the Netherlands who led the team of scientists.But the thin panels are not as efficient as the thicker ones. While some solar panels now operate at an efficiency of about 20 per cent, the new flexible (柔韧的) panels are only 7 per cent efficient. But the scientists believe that this is worth accepting for a stronger and more useful panel.But the thinner panel is cheaper. An A4 sized panel put onto the back of a jacket costs less than US$13. It could charge a cellphone during a summer walk in the countryside. As long as you stay within range of the transmitting masts (发射天线) that relay a call to the networks, phones will never again run out of power.（3）Events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and tornadoes are all natural disasters. They are mostly related to the weather. Some are predictable ----like a hurricane.Some, like an earthquake, surprise us. It is necessary for us to learn about them, so we can be prepared!Flooding happens during heavy rains, when rivers overflow, when ocean waves come onshore, when snow melts too fast or when dams or banks break. Flooding is the most common of all natural disasters.Hurricanes are severe tropical storms that form in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters. Evaporation from the seawater increases their power.Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars.Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms. T ornadoes must always be taken seriously. Tornadoes can be very dangerous ---- sometimes even deadly. They come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as moving. Tornado winds can reach 300 miles per hour. They cause damage when they land the ground. They can damage an area one mile wide and 50 miles long.While thunder won't hurt you ----lightning will! So it's important to pay attention when you hear thunder. Thunderstorms happen mostly in summer and every thunderstorm has lightning. Lightning can strike people and buildings, which is very dangerous.Thunderstorms affect small areas when compared with hurricanes and winter storms. The typical thunderstorm is 15 miles in diameter and lasts an average of 30 minutes.A volcano is a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rock, steam, gases escape from time to time with violent force from inside the earth. When pressure increases, eruptions occur. Gases and rock shoot up through the opening fill the air with small pieces. Eruptions can cause lava flows, hot ash flows, mudslides, falling ash and floods, which is likely to knock down entire forests, cause floods and earthquakes. Fresh volcanic ash can cause damage to the lungs of older people, babies and people with respiratory problems.Terrible Natural Disasters（4）Many animal and plant species have become extinct（灭绝的）and many more are in critical danger.DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth's biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves（保护区）. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers（偷猎者）.The Giant PandaThe future of the Giant Panda is far from certain. As few as 1000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, The panda's distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose（造成）one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.WhalesDespite the fact that one-third the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries（保护区）, 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions（碰撞）with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5000 and 7000 and The Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.（5）The smart job seeker needs to rid herself of several standard myths about interviewing. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some suggestions to help you do your best at a job interview.Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to obtain a job offer.Only half true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means rejecting job offers you don’t want! So, before you make it with an employer, be sure you want the job.Myth 2: Always please the interviewer.Not true. Try to please yourself. Giving answers that you think will suit a probable employer and practicing a policy of appeasement (讨好) are certain to get you nowhere. An effective interview (whether you are offered the job or not) is like an exciting encounter in conversation with your seatmate on an airplane.Myth 3: Never interrupt the interviewerAn exciting conversation always makes us feel free – free to interrupt, to disagree, to agree enthusiastically. So, when interviewing, try to be yourself. Employers will either like or dislike you, but at least you’ll have made an impression. Leaving an employer indifferent is the worst impression you can make. And the way to make an effective impression is to feel free to be yourself!Myth 4: Never express different opinionsAnother silly myth. Don’t be afraid to disagree with your interviewer in an agreeable way. And don’t hesitate to change your mind. The worst that could happen would be that the interviewer says to herself “There’s a person with an open mind!”6If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places associated with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)（世界遗产名录）. But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.Citadel of HaitiThese monuments were built at the end of the nineteenth century when Haiti became independent and the many thousands of black slaves in Haiti were free for the first time. These ex-slaves built the monuments, which t he WHL describes as “a universal symbol of liberty”.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”.The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in IndiaThis railway was opened in 1881 and is still operating today. It crosses a difficult area of mountain landscape and it is a great example of railway engineering. The WHL says that it is “the first, and still the most outs tanding, example of a hill passenger railway”.Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia, BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the histor y of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.7Some beach creatures are wonderful -- like dolphins, but others are dangerous. Find out more about the dangerous ones - pufferfish, blue ringed-octopus, and stingrays.The blue ringed octopusThe blue ringed octopus is not a very big creature but it is very dangerous. These octopuses are found all around Australian coast. They often lie in rock pools close to shore. The blue ringed octopus is usually a dull colour but it shows its bright blue rings when it is in danger. If it is taken out of the water it is able to bite a person and poison them. If this creature bites someone they will feel numbness (麻木) around the mouth, face and neck.Puffer FishPuffer Fish are found in all Japanese seas. They are very easy to catch but must not be eaten because their flesh and internal organs contain a poison. Anyone who does eat the flesh can become sick very quickly. They may even stop breathing.The Blue BottleThe Blue Bottle is found in most Caribbean waters. Blue Bottles float lightly on the surface of the water but their tentacles (触须) can be as long as 10 metres. Blue Bottles are much less dangerous than some other jellyfish but they can give a swimmer a bad sting (刺) if the swimmer accidentally touches them.StingraysThere are many different kinds of stingrays in Mauritius waters. They usually swim and feed on the bottom of the sea. Accidents can happen if people stand on them or try to pick them up. Stingrays have a sting on their tail. These stings have poison on them. If someone is stung the wound can easily become infected.（8）Mountain climbing as a form of recreation began in Europe in about 1880. In 1857, a group of mountaineers founded the Alpine Club in London. The club was the first to promote mountain climbing as an organized sport. The most famous climb in mountaineering history took place in 1953. In that year Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal reached the top of Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain.There are three basic forms of mountain climbing: ( 1 ) rock climbing, (2) snow and ice climbing, and ( 3 ) mixed climbing. Each has its own special equipment and techniques.Rock climbing means climbing up the rock cliffs and mountains. Rock climbing is popularwith beginning climbers, who generally practice on nearby cliffs that are not too difficult. Rock climbers must learn the proper use of basic equipment, including ropes and such specialized devices as pitons (岩钉), snap links (扣), and chocks（防滑楔子）.Snow and Ice Climbing include climbing in winter on glaciers（冰河）, in ice gullies（峡谷）, or on slopes（斜坡）covered with snow and ice. Beginners must learn to use crampons（钉鞋）, which serve the purpose of gripping（抓紧）ice or hard snow. Climbers should also understand what happens to ice and snow under various conditions.Mixed Climbing combines elements of rock climbing and snow and ice climbing. Mountaineers must face rough rocky land as well as snow and ice and risky slopes. As a result, mixed climbing requires the most experience. Certain routes on Mount Mckinley in Alaska and Mount Rainer in Washington are examples of mixed climbing.（9）You are what you eat so maybe it's time you started eating sensibly. Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming last week singled out (挑选) several bad eating habits.●Watching television while having meals or snacks (零食).Doing this means you don't pay attention to your food, forget how full you are, and so overeat. It can also cause digestion (消化) diseases. One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home.●Replacing meals with snacks.Many students think that eating small snacks can help them diet. But it often results in overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables, carbohydrates (碳水化合物), proteins and vitamins. Snacking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts, vegetables, fruit and yogurt (酸奶).●Having drinks rather than water.Fizzy (有气泡的) drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which cancause weight problems. Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly. For your body to burn fat, it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day. Liquids like soda (苏打水) and coffee actually take water away from your body.●Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others.Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition. If you don't have a balanced diet, this can result in malnutrition (营养失调) and a weaker body.●Eating throat tablets (润喉片) as if they were sweets.If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease, they may affect the bacteria (细菌) in your mouth and cause real throat problems.参考答案（1）76. National Symbols 77. Lion 78. The US 79. Australia 80. Large 81. Brave 82. Its long life 83. Noble looks 84. Its long history 85. Representing positive values（2）76. Recharging solar battery 77. Function 78. Semi-conducting silicon 79. Thinner 80. Flexible 81. Advantages 82. Clothes 83. Furniture 84. Countries of researchers 85. The Netherlands（3）76. Natural disasters 77. Hurricanes 78. Volcanic eruptions 79. Ocean waves 80. Heavy rain 81. Dangerous, even deadly 82. Trees and cars 83. A large area 84. People and buildings 85. Entire forests（4）76. Wildlife 77. The Giant Panda 78. Extinct 79. Close to disappearing 80. Endangered 81. Hunted by poachers 82. Hunted for oil 83. Poisonous pollution 84. Flightless 85. Highly prized medicine（5）76. Myths about interviewing 77. Myth types 78. Only half true 79. Silly 80. Please theinterviewer 81. Never interrupt 82. Suggested practice 83. Please yourself 84. To be yourself 85. Free to disagree（6）76. World heritage sites 77. Maximum-security prison 78. Natural beauty 79. Created from nothing 80. Symbol of liberty 81. Triumph of democracy 82. Outstanding railway engineering 83. Wonderful town planning 84. South America 85. Europe（7）76. Dangerous creatures 77. Not very big 78. Contain a poison 79. Long tentacles 80. Have a sting 81. Numbness 82. Stop breathing 83. Become infected 84. Around Australian coast 85. Most Caribbean waters（8）76. Ropes 77. Snap links 78. All the above 79. Ice slopes 80. Rough rocky land 81. Risky slopes 82. Not too difficult 83. The most difficult 84. Required techniques 85. Much experience （9）76. Bad eating habits 77. Overeating 78. Take water away 79. Affect the bacteria 80. Digestion diseases 81. A weaker body 82. Suggested advice 83. Well planned 84. Drink pure water 85. Eat when necessary。
2023年全国新高考i卷的英语阅读理解解析
2023年全国新高考i卷的英语阅读理解解析一、概述2023年全国新高考i卷的英语阅读理解部分一直是考生备考的重点之一。
对于考生来说，了解并掌握这一部分的解题技巧及注意事项至关重要。
本篇文章将针对2023年全国新高考i卷的英语阅读理解部分展开解析，帮助考生更好地备战考试。
二、文章内容1. 阅读理解题型分类2023年全国新高考i卷的英语阅读理解部分题型大致分为主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等。
主旨大意题要求考生掌握文章的中心思想；细节理解题则需要考生从文章中获取具体信息；推理判断题则要求考生根据文章内容进行推理判断。
考生在备考过程中应熟悉各类题型的解题技巧，以便高效解题。
2. 解题思路及技巧针对主旨大意题，考生在阅读文章时应注意抓住文章的核心意思，避免被次要细节所迷惑，同时通过段落关系和语境来准确把握文章的主题。
对于细节理解题，考生应该在阅读过程中关注文章的重点信息，并且在做题时要注意文章中的指代关系，以免理解错误。
而在解推理判断题时，考生需门掌握文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作意图，以便准确进行推理。
3. 注意事项在解答阅读理解题时，考生需要注意以下几点：一是不要慌张，虽然时间紧迫，但考生应保持冷静，不要因为一道题耽误了整个题目；二是多读多练，通过多读文章，积累一定的阅读量，提高阅读理解能力；三是注重细节，有些题目可能会涉及到文章中的细小信息，考生需要在阅读时留意这些细节，以免在做题时无从下手。
三、结语2023年全国新高考i卷的英语阅读理解部分对考生的阅读和理解能力提出了挑战，但只要考生真正理解解题技巧及注意事项，并坚持练习，相信一定能在考试中取得好成绩。
希望本文的内容能为考生提供一些帮助，祝愿所有考生都能取得优异的成绩。
四、解题技巧的针对性分析针对不同类型的阅读理解题，考生应采取不同的解题思路和技巧。
对于主旨大意题，考生需要注意文章的核心信息，通常可以从文章的首尾段或者段落大意中找到答案。
强调句或者关键词汇也是寻找主旨大意的重要线索，因此解答此类题目时应当细读文章，并特别留意文章的中心思想。
高考英语“阅读填空题”解题和训练策略-最新教育文档
高考英语“阅读填空题”解题和训练策略湖南、江苏等省在高考英语试题中先后采用了“阅读填空题”，该题型集中体现了《英语课程标准》对“提高学生用英语获取信息，处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求，对考生的语言综合运用能力提出了较高的要求：考生必须在规定的时间内完成快速了解文章主旨大意，理解文章结构，领会命题意图，准确表达并完成表格等任务。
由于该题型极有利于学生形成良好的篇章结构分析和理解策略，对中学英语阅读教学起着很好的导向作用，它几乎出现在全国多种版本的中学英语教材和教辅材料中，受到了全国各地英语教育工作者的推崇。
因此无论在平时的阅读教学中，还是在考前强化训练中都有必要对该题型的特点和解题策略加以特别的关注。
一、图式理论与“阅读填空题”图式原是康德的术语。
美国人工智能专家鲁梅尔哈特为图式理论的建立和完善做出了重要贡献。
他把图式称为以层级形式储存于长时记忆中的一组“相互作用的知识结构”或者“构成认知能力的建筑板块”（周流溪：1995）。
根据图式理论的分类观点，它主要分为结构图式、内容图式和文化图式。
文章的结构图式是指不同文章（如叙事、议论、说明、报道等）之所以不同，是因为它们的主题（topic）、命题（proposition）和其它信息的联接程式各不相同。
“阅读填空题”就是基于结构图式、内容图式和文化图式，但更主要依赖于“结构图式”的核心理念。
根据该理论，学生可以运用图式理解课文，把新旧知识联系起来，输入大脑，重新建构后进行更高层次的表达。
二、题型特点1. 短文特征：体裁、题材不限，与多项选择题类似。
2．呈现方式：树形图和表格图（根据江苏省2010年高考说明），这两种图表是学生在平时的课文教学中经常见到的。
3. 考查类型：设题主要围绕着理解语篇主旨大意，理解文中具体信息，理解文章的基本结构和层次等，在此基础上，完成信息的归纳和摘取，并根据图表的特点及要求将处理好的信息用恰当的词语表达出来。
4. 答案来源要求：每空限填1至3个词，江苏限填1个词，词的来源根据情况可以是文章中的原词，或文章中某词的同义词，也可能是根据文意的概括词。
高考英语阅读填空做题技巧
blank-filling reading test
高考英语阅读填空题考查重点是什么 阅读填空题是一道任务型阅读理解题，主要是考查 考生理清文章脉络、把握整体结构，以及获取、转述、 整理、归纳与概括信息的能力。要求查找出针对性较强 的信息，概括部分句子和段落大意，并准确表达出来。 一般短文填空设题部分采用的是文章结构框架图，在试 题设计上更加注重新课程改革下对学生能力考查的要求， 更加注意试题设计的科学性，注意直接获取信息和归纳 总结信息的试题的比例。
分析节选的原句后可知， 分析节选的原句后可知，北美食物过剩是因为 几次北美粮食大丰收。填上grain harvests 似 几次北美粮食大丰收。填上 乎大功告成，但准确到说， 乎大功告成，但准确到说，不是两次而是三次 粮食大丰收,故 粮食大丰收 故three grain harvests才是最佳答 才是最佳答 案。
分析表格，应当知道第一空填耳朵的类型， 分析表格，应当知道第一空填耳朵的类型，第二空填具有 此种耳朵的人的特点。对照相关信息，就不难知道ears 此种耳朵的人的特点。对照相关信息，就不难知道 that are always red = red ears, a person is nervous = 下方的temperate改成 nervous。当然，如果题目 。当然，如果题目character下方的 下方的 改成 being temperate，我们第二空的答案也得相应变成being ，我们第二空的答案也得相应变成 nervous了。 了
3) ….the recent food abundance is partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests in north America is now being followed by a third.… in north America reasons for food abundance __________________
高考英语热点：福建新题型“短文填词”解题思路
高考英语热点：福建“短文填词”解题思路一、题型说明1. 形式：替换试卷中原短文改错题，重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。
考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。
2. 选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。
3. 提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。
每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。
4. 答案的唯一性。
如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。
每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。
短文填词共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分二、短文填词题八大考点1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；特别容易忽略名词的单复数，知道了名词的单复数，有时特别容易拼错，尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化，以及动名词之间的转换；如：leaf—leave; medium—media; advise—advice, practise—practice; succeed—success;2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；broadcast（broadcast, broadcast）广播equip（equipped, equipping）装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；Simple—simply, fish—fisherman,possible—possibly 可能的, practical—practically 实际的4、数词：主要考序数词。
容易拼错的序数词，如：1. twenty—twentieth,2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5、常见短语的掌握Call on号召，拜访（后接sb）/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus on关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力6、常见从句的掌握，定语从句与宾语从句的区别7、同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve饥饿, disturb打搅/bother打扰8、形近易混词的区分quality质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的,adapt适应,改编/ adopt收养，采纳三、普遍存在的二大问题首先：单词拼写问题，很多可能知道要填的单词，但拼写往往出错；其次：如何确定所填词的词性，有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握：如名词的单复数，动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。
7选5
试题说明
• 今年英语高考实行新课改后，增加了一种 新题型——阅读填空题（又叫七选五） ， 即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七 个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确 的句子，填入相应的空白处。 • 这种题型来自于宁夏课改后的新高考。
大纲全国卷：5篇阅读+情景对话
（其中阅读理解20个题） （情景对话每题1分）
平时训练材料选择
根据历年高考真题材料，我们应从 以下方面选择：
1.材料选择： 一是贴近学生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代 感强的材料。二是材料内容要逻辑缜密、 结构严谨、层次分明 。
2. 文章长度： 文章的选择不能太长太短 ，300词左右。
3. 难度方面：根据近三年宁夏高考七选五真 题的难度，应选中等难度的材料，也就是和 前几篇阅读材料相当或略微容易点的。
新课标卷： 4篇阅读+阅读填空
（其中阅读理解15个题） （阅读填空每题2分）
情景对话 文体形式 篇幅 分值 难度 考查目的 对话 100词左右 每题1分 较易 交际能力
七选五填空 阅读短文 300词左右 每题2分 较难 逻辑思维、语篇 组织能力
一、阅读填空题的特点
1. 符合《英语课程标准》中“提高学生用英 语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问 题的能力”的要求 。如果说通常意义上的高 考英语完形填空题是词法和句法的考查，那 么阅读填空题就是章法考查。 简单说来， 前者侧重语言， 后者侧重篇章。 前者相对 微观，后者更侧重宏观考查。
2. 注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。阅读本质 就是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思 维过程，新题型不但要求考生具备词汇、句 子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有辨 证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力， 是阅读的深层理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。
高三英语阅读填空试题答案及解析
高三英语阅读填空试题答案及解析1. Hugging is an extremely positive form of communication. It expresses the values of love, approval, gratitude and forgiveness. Research shows that hugs have more positive effects on children and adults than just some encouraging words and a smiling face. Giving our child a hug on various occasions can make a world of difference in our young learner's lives.On the first day of school, giving a hug coupled with a few calming breaths just might help your little learner overcome "The First Day Fears." By the w ay’ giving hugs for the first full week wouldn't hurt either. Hugs are relatively inexpensive and apparently very healthy.It's the day of the class play and your kid is not so confident about saying a few words as a wild turkey in front of an audience. Giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words just might help them feel more confident.Usually, bedtime is the most frightening time of the day for most kids，who feel very stressed and may stay up. Giving a tight hug coupled with reading their favorite story or singing their favorite song may help them have a good sleep.Besides, according to Intelligence Quotient Development in Children on , "A caring yet inspiring environment is always helpful in promoting a child's language skills. Make sure your child gets plenty of hugs and kisses and hears positive and encouraging words from you." Sometimes we get caught up in teaching, parenting, providing, and protecting our children that we forget to hug them. If there's one thing your child or student may need from you to help adapt their behavior or improve their IQ, it may just be something as simple as a hug.A positive hug could change the course of the day for you both when you least expect it. So remember to hug your children often and put emotion behind it and really mean it!Title The Positive Effect of HugsIntroduction Hugging 【1】 positive messages, and it can make the children's worlddifferent.Benefits ◇Helping children【答案】conveys/expresses【解析】conveys/expresses【试题解析】同义词转换/原词再现。
湖南高考新题型---英语阅读填空试题特点及解题策略
湖南高考英语阅读填空试题特点及解题策略湖南省高考英语阅读填空试题首先给出一篇结构完整、脉络清晰、内容详实的短文，要求考生根据文章的内容和表格的已知信息来补全遗漏信息。
2006-2008年湖南省高考英语试题整体情况保持相对稳定，但表格式阅读填空题较2005年相比难度更大，具体表现在：阅读篇幅更长，词汇量更多，内容更复杂，设计更巧妙。
一、阅读填空试题特点根据考试说明及近年的高考试题可知，湖南高考英语阅读填空共分两个部分：文章阅读和表格填空。
该试题具有如下特点：1、短文特点1）词数的特点：考试大纲对这类试题的文章长度规定为300字左右。
2005年为试用阶段，阅读填空的阅读短文仅为227词，远远少于300词；可是，2006年阅读填空的阅读短文就为309词，达到了考试说明的要求。
2007年字数不变，与2006年相同。
2008年字数略降，为282词。
2）文体特点：影响或结果等2005年英语阅读填空的短文，主要分析介绍了美国老龄化的原因和结果；2006年英语阅读填空，主要介绍优质的课后活动，对优质课后活动的作用、优质课后活动的评价标准进行了阐述。
虽然近两年的考题均为说明文，但是不能排除今后出现议论文、记叙文等文体的可能性。
2、表格特征表格是文章内容条理化、形象化的具体体现，是短文结构、作者思路的具体反映。
从这几年的试题中可以看出，湖南高考英语阅读填空的表格与文章内容有着内在的对应关系，但是并不是简单的坐标式对应关系的表格，而是一个复杂的综合型表格。
它由两部分构成，即表头和表格，如下面表格所示：Title: （文章标题）这种新题型貌似简单，似乎只是阅读理解，然后填空就可以了。
其实，远非如此。
首先，这一新题型属于主观试题。
这说明英语高考在增加主观试题，减少客观试题。
而这是全球语言测试的大方向。
第二，这一新题型属于信息收集整理（information gathering），并不是语言层面的考查，而是语言运用层面的考查。
2021届高考英语新题型 阅读七选五专题训练(含答案解析1)
2021届高考英语新题型：阅读七选五专题训练(含答案解析1)专题01 空格针对训练之段首主题句技法指导完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子。
解答此题型最快捷实用的解题步骤是先判断，再定位。
先判断——即判定空格处的句子是主旨句（标题类，主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）；再定位——即根据上下文语义关系确定填哪一个选项。
根据设空位置判断句子作用，有针对性地在选项中筛选答案。
（1)如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句，是对本段的高度概括和提炼。
一个自然段往往叙述一件事或表达一个观点，即只有一个主题。
认真阅读空格后内容，根据段落表达内容一致性原则，在所给出的选项和段落中查找相关词或者同义词从而推断出该段的主题句，（2)关注与下文的关系，着重阅读空格后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。
阅读时要学会"回前顾后"，以确定答案。
[快解题]读全文→速读全文，了解大意看位置→看题目位于段首、段中还是段尾找联系→寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系思逻辑→思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系析选项→分析选项的特征，预判选项在文中的位置精练必刷题：（一）With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 1．_______Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 2．_______ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, butalso provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.3．_______Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to Stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice.Choose local transportation4．_______ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.Don't hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 5．_______ Bargain hard to get the best price.A．Save on hotels.B．Surf the Internet while traveling.C．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts.D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there.E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.F. For this reason, you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains.G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.（二）Many people think that English writing is difficult. __1__ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.Don't ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. __2__ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.__3__ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It's better to write a short passage that is easy to read and error free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar errors.Increase your vocabulary. If you don't have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can't find right words to express (表达) yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. __4__ You can do this by reading the local daily newspapers, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.Don't write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don't just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. __5__ You'll find that you'll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!A．Find out the mistakes you've made.B．Make sure your sentences are correct.C．You can pick up new words almost anywhere.D．Write what interests you most in the beginning.E．As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.F．The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they'll make.G．When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.（三）You can take fish oil supplements. You can invest in a language class. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning.__1__.It's called reading. It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways.The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception. Compared with processing spoken language, reading encourages the brain to work harder and better.__2__.A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days. Reading also energizes the region responsible for motor activity. That's because the brain is a very lively play actor. When it is reading about a physical activity, the neurons (神经元) that control that activity get busy as well. You may not actually be riding a horse when you're reading Sea biscuit,but your brain acts as if it is.__3__，the better it is for your overall cognitive performance.What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you would never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits？__4__.Scientists studied children aged eight to ten who were below average readers. One hundred hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains' white matter — the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter, where information is processed.__5__.Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading. The ability to read closely needs to be developed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two and just read.A．Reading is good for your healthB．A book can fix that problem tooC．If you read books on a regular basisD．Not all reading is actually created equalE．And the benefits continue long after readingF．The more parts of your brain that get a workoutG．But the most effective way to sharpen your brain is right here【答案解析】一、[分析]本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。
新题型01 阅读理解七选五浙江高考英语新题型研读与训练含解析
新题型01 阅读理解七选五阅读理解七选五这个题型要求在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余的迷惑选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
＂的阅读学习和教学理念。
该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
＂可以得出以下结论：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。
文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活、学习紧密相关。
【题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇通常是由句子和语段构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句而成章，积章而成篇。
＂就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
2019高考英语新题型：短文填词(7)及解析
2019高考英语新题型：短文填词（7）及解析61Fishing is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours without c_______ anything.1._______B____this does not worry me.Some fishermen 2._______are unlucky.I_______ of catching fish, they catch 3._______old boots and___〔垃圾〕.I am even less lucky.4._______I ______catch anything -- not even old boots.5._______After having s______ whole mornings on the river, 6._______I always go home with an ___〔空的〕bag.'You must give up fishing!' 7._______my friends say.'It's a w-______ of time.' But they don't realize 8._______one important thing.I'm not really interested ______fishing.9._______I justenjoy ___〔坐〕in aboat and doing nothing at all!10._______参考答案.1.catching2.But3.Instead4.rubbish5.never6.spent7.empty8.waster9.in10.sitting******************************************************结束62I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big, black and dark.I did not know the way to my ____〔旅馆〕, so I asked a porter.1._______I not only -spokeEnglish very carefully, but very clearly as ______.2._______The porter, however, could not understand me.I _____〔重复〕my question 3._______several t_____ and at last he understood.he answered me, but he spok e4._______neither slowly ____ clearly.'I am a foreigner,' I said.Then he spoke slowly, 5._______but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English ____〔像〕that! 6._______The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said s____ ____ 7._______and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I _____〔想知道〕.8._______In England, each person speaks a d_____ language.The English understan d 9.______each other, ______ I don't understand them! Do they speak English?10. ______参考答案1.hotel2.well3.repeated4.times5.nor6.like7.something8.wonder9.different10.but**********************************************************结束63I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.Many people 1____〔假装〕that they understand modern art.They always tell you what a pictureis 'about'.Of 2c____, many pictures are not 'about' anything.They are just pretty patterns.We like them in the 3s_____ way that we like pretty curtain 4______〔材料〕.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures 5___ ____ than anyone else.They notice more.My sister is 6o____ seven, but she always tells me 7______ my pictures are good or not.She came into my room yesterday.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm 8_____〔挂〕this picture on the wall,' I answered.It's a new one.Do you like it ?'She looked at it critically for a moment.It's all right,' she said , 'but isn't it upside 9____?'’I looked at it again.She was 10r______! It was!参考答案1.pretended2.course3.same4.material5.better6.only7.wheather8.hanging9.down10.right*******************************************************结束64Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As _____as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.1.__ _____They were all hungry and the food s_____ good.After a wonderful meal , 2._______they told s_____ and sang songs by the campfire.But some time later 3._______it began to rain.The boys felt sotired ___ they put out the fire a nd crept into their tent4.____Their sleeping bags were ____〔暖和〕and comfortable, so they all slept soundly.5._______In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began______〔喊〕.6._______The tent was ______ of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags7._______and hurried outside.It was raining h___ and they found that8.____a stream had formed in the _____〔田野〕.The stream wound its way across the field 9._____and then flowed right u______ their tent!10.______参考答案1.soon2.smelt3.stories4.that5.warm6.shouting7.full8.heavily9.field10.under********************************************************结束65The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last ___ __〔星期四〕, 1._______so I went and sat on the river bank as u_____.Some children were p laying games 2._______on the bank and______ were some people rowingon the river.3._______ Suddenly, one of the children______〔踢〕a ball very hard and4._______ it went towards a ______〔路过的〕boat.Some people on the bank 5._______ called out to the man in the boat, but he did not h____ them.6.___ ____The ball struck him_______ hard that he nearly fell into the water.7 ._______I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in s______:8._______they had all r____ away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened.9._______He called out to the children and threw the ball _____ to the bank .10._______参考答案1.Thursdayual3.there4.kicked5.passing6.hear7.so8.sight9.run10.back*****************************************************结束66Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out f______ the coast in a small boat 1._____ __and was ______ in a storm.Towards evening, the boat struck a rock 2 ._______and the girl jumped into the sea.Then she _______〔游泳〕to the shore 3._______after s_______ the whole night in the water.During that time 4.______ _she covered a ______ of eight miles.Early next morning, 5._______she saw a light a_______.She knew she was near the shore 6._______b_______ the light was high up on the cliffs.On arriving at the sho re, 7._______the girl _______〔挣扎〕up the cliff towards the light she had seen.8._______That was a___ she remembered.When she woke up a day later,9._______she found ________ in hospital.10._______参考答案1.from2.caught3.swam4.spending5.distance6.ahead7.because8.struggled9.all10.herself*********************************************************结束67Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.A short while ago, however, he bec ame a bus driverand he has not_______〔后悔〕it.He is finding his new work far more exciting.1._______When he was driving along Catford Street _______〔最近〕, 2._______he saw two _______ rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting c ar.3._______One of them was carrying a b_______ full of money.4._______Roy acted quickly and drove the bus _______〔直接地〕at the them.5._______The one with the money got _______ a fright that he dropped the ba g.6._______As they were trying to get away_______ their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.7._The battered car was abouttomove awayw_____Roy stopped his bus 8._____ __and telephoned the police.Their car was badly damaged and easy to __ _____〔认出〕.9.____Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and b_______ men were arrested.10._______参考答案1.regretted2.recently3.thieves4.bag5.straight6.such7.in8.when9.recognize10.both*******************************************************结束68The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been l ost.Sam Benton, the _______〔当地的〕butcher, had lost his wallet 1._______ while t_______ his savings to the post office.Sam was sure2._______ that the wallet must have been found by one of the v_______, 3.____ ___but it was not returned to him.Three months p_______, and then one morning, 4._______Sam found his wallet outside his front door.It had been _______〔包裹〕up in newspaper 5._and it contained half the money he had lost, together with onlyan n ote _______ said: 6.___'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months l_______,7._______some more money was sent to Sam with a_______ note:8._______'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back ____ this way9.___The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent _______〔诚实〕now!'10._______ 参考答案1.local2.taking3.villagers4.passed5.wrapped6.thatter8.another9.in10.honest*********************************************************结束69My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recentl y that he decided to go on adiet.He began his diet a week ago.______ of all, he wrote out a lo ng list of all the foods 1._____which were forbidden.The list i______ most of the things Hugh loves: 2.______butter, ______〔马铃薯〕, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.3.______ Yesterday I paid him a ______.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see 4.______that Hugh was still ______ fat as ever.He led me into his room5.___ ___and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.It was ______〔明显的〕6.______that he was very embarrassed.W______ I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily 7.and then put the parcel on the desk.He e______ that his diet was s o strict 8.______that he had to reward ______ occasionally.Then he showed me the cont ents of the parcel.9.It ______〔包含〕five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!10.______参考答案1.First2.included3.potatoes4.visit5.as6.obvious7.When8.explained9.himself10.contained***********************************************************结束70Thememoryofourschoolhoodissosweet.ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIg_______fromNo.3High1.______________stSaturday,theclassthatIwasin_____〔举行〕2.______________aget-together,which______〔花费〕usalongtimetoprepare.It3.______________ wasindeednoteasytogetin_______witheverybodyand4.______________setagoodtime______allofus.Weallenjoyedthis5.______________preciousdaygreatly,________〔回想起〕thetimewespent6.______________ togetherandthepeopleweweref_________with.Itwas7.______________apity_______someofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgone8.______________ a_______forfurtherstudies,buttheycalledbackor9.______________ sentgreeting________〔卡片〕fromdifferentplaces.10._____________ Ihopeallofourclassmatescanreallygettogethernexttime.参考答案1.graduated2.held3.took4.touch5.for6.remembering7.familiar8.that9.abroad10.cards**********************************************************结束。
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英语高考新题型—阅读填空探究摘要《新课程标准·英语》的出台以及湖南高考制度的改革，对中学英语学习者的语用能力提出了更高的要求。
本文就湖南高考新题目型“阅读填空”的特点作了较详尽的分析，尤其是就如何做好阅读填空提出了许多切合实际应试指导。
实践证明，通过抓好常规教学，我们可以很好地培养学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，从而真正地达到《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》的要求。
关键词：阅读填空, 阅读理解，篇章阅读，分析表格，信息加工处理, 转换法, 概括法AbstractWith the show-up of “New Curriculum Standard·English”and the further reform of Hunan’s matriculation policies, greater demands are being made on the high school students’pragmatism. This essay mainly deals withHunan’s fresh-style matriculation English test---Post-reading blank-filling test. Detailed analyses of characteristics of such a test are made. Besides, much practical guidance on how to work out such a test is stressed here. It is proven through regular teaching practice that we can cultivate student s’ competences in obtaining information, processing information, outputting information as well as solving problems, thus reaching the universal standards required by the National UniversityStudent s’Enrollment Examination Outline.Key words:New Curriculum Standard, Blank-filling reading test, reading comprehension,Passage- reading, Table-analyzing, Information-processing, Transformation approach, Generalization approach引子《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》中明确指出：英语考试应在检测学生基本语言运用能力的同时，着重测试学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
2005年起，“阅读填空”（Post-reading blank-filling）继英语高考出现听力新题型以来湖南高考英语出现的一种新题型。
它的出现，体现着增加主观题、减少客观题这一全球语言测试的大方向，也标志着湖南这一教育大省在大力弘扬素质教育，积极推进课程改革方面迈出了可喜的一步。
2007年湖南高考英语又出现一种更新的题型：“阅读简答”（Post-reading brief answer）。
接二连三的新题型出笼，使得湖南高考又一次走在了改革的最前缘。
在本篇中笔者将主要就阅读填空题型作一探究，抛砖引玉，不当之处，恳请专家、读者斧正。
高考英语阅读填空题实际上是阅读理解常规题型的一个变体，它充分体现了《新课程标准》英语科中语言技能目标(八级)和现行高中英语教材渗透的重点达标项目：不但考查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，而且对所获信息进行加工处理的能力，而这种能力则通过画图、标图、连线、填表、排序、补全信息等途径来实现。
所以它并非仅仅是对语言层面的考查，而且更重要的是对语言运用层次的考查；它不仅考查考生对直接信息的获得与理解，而且考查对间接信息的获得和理解，还要求考生的信息概括能力及科学地表述所获信息的能力。
阅读填空题特点分析1．语篇特点(feature of discourse)阅读填空的语篇具有较明确的信息度，便于归纳总结，事实线条较为明显。
如：优缺点对比、正反面对比、明暗层对比、时间事件对比、人物地点对比、物品价格对比等。
是一种培养演绎(deduction)和概括(generalization)能力的新题型。
2．选材特点(feature of material)阅读填空题的选材主要是应用文和说明文，而考查的目标是利用表格对阅读中所获信息进行归纳理顺并条理化的能力。
利用表格概括全文主要内容，类别清晰对应，层次分明。
考生必须对表格的功能，每个条目与之相对应的细节关系有充分的了解，才能应对自如。
所选材料大都为与日常生活话题相关的简短文字材料，易看易懂，词数一般在200-250之间。
例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。
注重突出实效性和使用性，符合中学生的认知特征和评判取向。
3．设题特点(feature of proposition)一般可反映在单层面的简单词汇归类填空和多层面的纵横信息比较填空上。
主要根据选材的对比阅读进行科学设题。
题目的设制一般注重对学生能力的考查。
阅读填空题应试指导新题型要求考生不仅能够获得直接信息，也能获得一定的间接信息。
所谓的直接信息，是指能够从阅读材料中获取的信息；而间接信息则要求考生通过阅读理解，分析表格后自己归纳出合乎题意的信息，如标题，类别（如人物，目的，特点，原因、结果）等信息。
具体来讲，要做好阅读填空题，除了具备一定的阅读理解能力外，考生还应掌握一定的应试技能。
做题时，可按下列步骤进行：1. 篇章阅读（Passage reading）了解短文的写作思路和结构有助于对文章内容的了解，同时文章的结构也是很重要的设题线索，表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构而设计的。
所以，了解文章大意是解题的第一步，也是最关键的一步。
只有读懂了文章，才能填出相应的信息，要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常是段落和表格的主题句，读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意和表格结构。
如阅读2005高考真题后，通过结构分析(analysis of structure)：文章首先用数字对比的手法提出了这一现象；接着对这一现象所产生的原因进行了分析：是人们的寿命增长，二是第二次世界大战后的人口生育高峰；最后指出这一情况给美国社会所带来的影响：一方面是家庭的变化，另一方面是社会劳动力的变化。
我们可知本文主要讲述的是美国老龄化的社会现象。
2. 分析表格(Table-analyzing)浏览分析表格格式可帮助考生迅速理清短文结构和信息分布情况。
若表格属标准化格式的表格，可知短文内容呈现纵横交错关系的网络状结构，有助于阅读时有条理地搜索各个对象与信息栏目对应的信息内容。
若属非标准化格式，可知短文内容分为几个不同的版块，从而阅读时可注意分别搜索相关版块的信息内容。
一般来说，栏目名称具有高度的概括性，参看其他栏目名称的表达形式，有助于确定用名词、名词词组表示，还是用其他短语表示。
若空留在表格上面的标题中，阅读时就要注意整体把握短文的中心意思，用具有高度概括性的词语表示。
分析留空位置(Blank-analyzing)，查看空的位置处于什么样的板块上，从而确定填空信息是具有纵横关系还是只有横向或只有纵向关系，再根据参考信息确定需要填写的内容。
使用“上看、下看，左看、右看，打乱顺序看”的方法分析对应的参考信息可知要填写哪类词语，如（非）谓语动词、名词、形容词、短语等。
命题者所给的表格就是文章内容的浓缩，也可以说是文章的提纲，一般来说表格的结构就是文章的结构，所以认真分析表格的结构非常重要。
我们做题是一定要“左看右看、上看下看”的，找出其规律。
然后答题时就可以“依葫芦画瓢”。
如：2005年考纲提供的“题型示例”：Man: ... and lastly this week I have some information about a course at theCountry College near Burnside, which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break, or to groups. They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sportscourses the weekend after next. There are three courses that you might like to join:fishing, hill-walking, and rock-climbing. So, quite a lot of variety there. The fishingis open to anyone over the age of 12,and so is the hill-walking. For the rock-climbing you must be sixteen or older, for safety masons. All these Courses are reallyenjoyable.BURNSIDE OUNTRY COLLEGECountry Sports Weekends，Hill-walking和Rock-climbing，所以第一题的答案是Hill-walking；再看表格右边，最上面是“AGE”，Hill-walking 的年龄要求是“over the age of l2”，我们可仿效“16+”的形式，所以第二题的答案是12+。
由此可见，分析表格的结构非常重要。
通过表格的格式和留空位置，大体上知道了要填写哪些方面的信息内容，接下来进行阅读。
阅读时，目标要瞄准与填空信息相关的内容，搜索填空信息(info-seeking)。
先找出表达显性信息(evident information)的词语，再进行综合分析(integrated analysis), 抓住段落主题,提取相关的隐性信息(hidden information)。
3．信息加工处理（Information-processing）信息加工处理（information-processing）即整合信息，是解题的关键所在。