2019-2020年高一英语新生摸底考试试题
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答题，做题时间120分钟，满分100分。
请将答案写在答题卡上。
一：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.—What a pity. I’ve not got a ticket for the football match tonight.—Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast _______.A．alive B．lively C．live D．living 2. —How will I ____ you at the airport?—Well, I'm wearing a hat and I've got a big black umbrella with me.A．recognize B．notice C．know D．realiz e3. Go for it while you are young. You can’t avoid _______ your job tomorrow unless youwork hard today.A. losingB. to loseC. to be losingD. being l ost4.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn ’t you tell him _______?A. not to be doneB. not do itC. not toD. do not t o5. This book is said to be the special one, Which ______ many events that cannot be found in other history books.A. readsB. writesC. printsD. covers6. Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is hi s bread and butter.A. at lastB. in factC. in a wordD. as a result7. —Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history.—_______. He has studied it for years.A. So he doesB. So does heC. So he mustD. So must he8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who __ ____ for?A. were you waitingB. did you waitC. are you waitingD. do you wait9. into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with chil dren and adults as well all over the world.A．Being translated. B．Having translatedC．To be translated. D．Having been translated10. At present, the Chinese government is ___ a great many e xperts who have mastered the rules of the WTO.A．calling on B．calling for C．calling at D ．calling up二：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was go ing through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 11 forgotten, something that happened to me as a chil d.One night, as I lay in bed 12 my sister and I had said our pr ayers, I recalled the events of the day and how 13 I had beh aved towards Mother. “I must make things right before going t o sleep,” I thought.Quickly I slipped out of bed and picked up a pencil and pape r, then tiptoed into the hall. The 14 from the living room sho ne dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks.I quickly 15 a note asking Mother to forgive me for being s o 16 . I didn’t want my brothers and sisters to know our 17 so I added a postscript: “Please don’t let anyone see this.” T hen I quietly moved into my parents’ bedroom and put the lett er under Mother’s pillow.The next morning, when I 18 my bed after breakfast, I une xpectedly 19 __a note under my pillow. Mother wrote that sh e loved me and 20 me.This became my 21 of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed. Mother always left a note, but she never spoke out our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were 2 2 , she never mentioned them when we brothers and sister re called our childhood.When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a fade d ribbon (布条). On top was a message in her handwriting. It read, “In the event of my death, please 23 these.”I 24 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the botto m. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, “P.S. Plea se don’t let anyone see this. Love, Edie.”I 24 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the botto m. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, “P.S. Plea se don’t let anyone see this. Love, Edie.”I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 25 along with ot her things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me li ke my mother.”11．A．long B．just C．never D．often 12．A．before B．after C．until D．since 13．A．well B．politely C．happily D．badly 14．A．moon B．light C．needle D．thread 15．A．found B．sent C．wrote D．took 16．A．lazy B．late C．careless D．naughty 17．A．mistake B．business C．relation D．love 18．A．searched B．left C．made D．went to 19．A．wrote B．left C．found D．gave 20．A．missed B．understood C．supported D．forgave21．A．way B．secret C．favorite D．trick 22．A．happy B．curious C．grownD．interested23．A．destroy B．keep C．hide D．read 24．A．picked up B．handed in C．looked through D．turned over25．A．drawer B．wastebasket C．bedroom D．bookshelf三：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AA university graduate described as a “respectable and intellig ent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有……罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months.Ana Luz, recently studying for her Phd, has been told she cou ld end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to ste al from shops .Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridg e ,admitted stealing clothes worth ￡9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting（起诉）,said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took t hem to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out agai n she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms（防盗警报装置）.She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without p aying ,Mr Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized forher actions.Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Ca mbridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have an y explanation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didn’t in tend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice beca use she wants to know if there is anything in particular that ca used her to do this.”Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡ 50, and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in pr ison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Sp ain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.26. What is Ana Luz’s nationality?A．American. B．British. C．Spanish. D．G erman.27. What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to ex plain it” mean?A．In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where sh e stole things .B．She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops .C．She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole thin gs from shops.D．Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her s hoplifting actions.28. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the w ord “shoplifting” used in the passage?A．Carrying goods in a lift for a shop.B．Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet .C．Selecting some goods from a display.D．Taking goods from a shop without paying.29. From the passage we can learn that .A．Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University , UKB．Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why sh e often did soC．the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once moreD．Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woma n’s defense lawyer30. What would be the best title for the passage ?A．Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student B．Apologizing for the Actions in ShopsC．Seeking Professional Help from Experts D．Controlling the Desire to Steal from ShopsBOn Tuesday, there will be a tiny salt shaker(小盐瓶) symbol on menus in some restaurants in New York City. Itwarns certain meals are high in sodium. The first US city is ta king the step to fight against heart disease and stroke(中风). Any menu item with more than 2.3 grams of sodium in it must have the emblem of a salt shaker in a black triangle. Many sci entists give us the advice: A person shouldn’t eat more sodiu m than the daily limit every day, which equals about one teas poon of salt.“It’s not hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth,” sai d Dr Howard Weintraub from New York University Langone C enter(预防中心). A study found New Yorkers eat more than 3,200 mg of so dium each day on average(平均), the health department said. For most Americans, eating in the restaurants such as Chipotl e(小辣椒) and Subway(赛百味)is thought to be more healthy. The new menu symbol may be an eye-opener for people who go to eat in these restaurants. Until Tu esday, they may haven’t noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodiu m in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷). And a foot-long spicy Italian sub(香辣三明)has 2,980 mg sodium in Subway.Getting New Yorkers to start watching their sodium intake is a first step. And people should do more to improve their health.“Things are not going to work out great if all you do is just not eat salt,” Weintraub said. “But maybe, just maybe, they’ll start to watch how much they eat, maybe they will get off the subw ay a stop earlier and walk, instead of taking the elevator, they will walk two flights, there will be some weight loss.”31. What’s the symbol on the menus like?A. A white bottle in the red circle.B. A tiny salt shaker in a black triangle.C. A capital letter P in a yellow circle.D. A coffee cup in a white triangle32. A Chipotle loaded chicken burrito has ________ sodium m ore than the daily limit.A. 490 mgB. 900 mgC. 2,790 mgD. 3,200 mg33. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. all restaurants across the US will use the salt shaker symb olB. New Yorkers eat one teaspoon of salt each day on averag eC. eating too much salt can cause heart disease and strokeD. New York will ban (禁止) smoking in public places34. The underlined word “eye-opener” in the passage probably means “__________”.A. 喜悦B. 愤怒C. 失望D. 震惊35. According to Weintraub, which is a healthy life style?A. People should eat no salt when they are old.B. Jim takes the elevator up and down.C. Lucy climbs a long flight of stairs.D. We should eat meals which are high in sodium.CThere is really little doubt that the British are different from oth er members of the European Community as some recent stati stics demonstrate(说明). Take marriage for instance. Nowhere else in Europe—except for Portugal—has fewer marriages. Yet Britain has the highest divorce rate-almost half of all marriages end up on the rocks. Italian couple s are six times more likely to stick together. Of those who divo rce, British men seem far more willing to take another chance than women divorcées.However, Britain measures up pretty well in other department s. It is the second safest place in Europe to drive a car, beate n only by Norway. There are many more fatal road accidents in France, Spain and Portugal. Also, the reputation the British have for being work-shy is not confirmed(确认) by statistics. At an average of forty-four hours a week they beat even the hard-working Germans by four hours. Unfortunately, there is a dow nside to this. Britain and Holland share the worst rates of job absenteeism(旷工) in the whole of Europe. The Dutch and the British, so alik e in many superficial(表面的) senses, differ markedly in one area: The British lock up twi ce as many people as the Dutch do.36．Which country seems to have the most safe marriages?A．Portugal B．Italy C．Britain D．Franc e37．Divorced men in Britain ______ .A．usually do not get married againB．are more likely to marry again than divorced womenC．generally remarry women who have not already been mar riedD．are usually willing to live with women divorcées38．Which of these countries has the worst road accident rec ord?A．France B．Norway C．Britain D．Italy 39．Which of these statements is true?A．The British work as many hours as the Germans.B．Britain has Europe's best road safety record.C．Britain is tougher on criminals than Dutch.D．The British work fewer hours than the Germans. 40．Which people appear to be the most conscientious(勤恳的) workers?A．The Dutch. B．The French. C．The Spanish. D ．The British.DHe has millions of students from all around the world. They lis ten to his classes online but never see his face on the screen. _____41_______.Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khan’s videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn’t want a human face to distract stud ents._____42_______. They can also earn (获得) points from taking these classes.The courses are translated into more than 36 different langua ges including Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world’s top universities are now also teaching on the website. _____43__ _____.These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy o ne of the world’s most popular online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh gr ade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got th ousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more video s and create his own website Khan Academy.As a Bangladeshi-American (孟加拉裔美国人), Khan understands that many kids, especially those in dev eloping countries, cannot get a good education. He himself ha s three degrees from Massachusetts Institute of Technology a nd one from Harvard.____44_____. Thus, his courses are all o ffered for free. “Our mission (任务) is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said.______45____ ___. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fa ns. Gates donated over $1.5 million (9.6 million yuan) to supp ort Khan and named him the “teacher to the world”.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试题含答案石瑜 xx.9 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时间：100分钟。
注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.How does the man usually go to school?A. By bikeB. By busC. By subway.2. Who has been sick?A. The womanB. AliceC. The woman's sister.3. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleepB. Go homeC. Call his wife.4.Why is the man going to Boston?A. To have a job interviewB. To see his parentsC. To visit his grandparents5. What is the woman doing?A. Cheering the man up.B. Criticizing (批评）the man.C. Praising the man.第二节（共15小题：毎小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
新教材2020届高一下学期英语复课开学摸底考试卷(人教版)提升卷(2)(解析word版)
2019~2020学年下学期复课开学摸底考试卷（人教版）（提升卷二解析版）高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWays to Improve V ocabulary in Just One DayThe average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.①Watch movies“If you see the movie version of your favorite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”②Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it.③Listen to how words soundMany people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.④Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.⑤Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.⑥Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeingas much as possible inside your head.⑦Read, read, readEven if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context21. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?A. 0.B. 1.C. 2.D. 3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
新教材2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考(人教版)提升卷一(解析版)
新人教版教材2019~2020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（提升解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ALast night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together.B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home.D. They planned to watch a movie.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
新教材2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考(人教版)基础卷一(解析版)
新人教版教材2019~2020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（基础解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ABranksome HallClass Size: 12 to 22Grades: JK to Gr. 12Gender(性别): All girlsLiving: day, Boarding(提供住宿的）Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall’s programs at www.brunksome.on.ca.Stanstead CollegeClass Size: 13Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: BoardingStanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood AcademyClass Size: 1 to 4Grades: JK to Gr. 12.Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayOakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.TEAM SchoolClass Size: 8 to 12Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayTEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.21.How is Stanstead College different from the others？A. It is for preschoolers.B. It involves two languages in class.C. It is characterized by small class sizes.D. It provides places for students to stay overnight.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次摸底联考英语试卷Word版
英语试题本试卷总共分为六部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a. m. Mon.-Fri. 7a. m. Sat.—Sun.Close: midnight Sun.—Thur. 3a.m.Fri. —-Sat.nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips●Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m.●If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at202-962-1195.21. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.22. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people.B. It saves money for its users.C. it can be bought at any time.D. it is sold on the Internet.23. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B. 202-962-1100C. 202-637-7000D. 202-637-8000BSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, ” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge s closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Na talie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it. ”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, ” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. ”24. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane , she found______.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering25. According to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.26. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to other kids.B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help.D. She built an information sharing platform.27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big difference.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. East or West, home is best.D. Technology is power.CBasketball fans around the world are mourning the death of American superstar Kobe Bryant.Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash Sunday in California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. He was 41 years old.Bryant was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. He was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers.The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles. Bryant lived south of Los Angeles and often used helicopters to travel around the area to save time and avoid Southern California traffic.The cause of the crash is under investigation. It took place about 32 kilometers from Bryant's Mamba Sports Academy, a basketball training center in Newbury Park, California. Bryant was on his way to attend a youth basketball competition on Sunday with his daughter. Bryant and his wife, Vanessa, had four daughters.When he retired from the NBA in 2016, Bryant was the third-leading scorer in NBA history with 33,643 points. He is widely expected to be elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame this year.The basketball world and the Los Angeles community reacted to Bryant’s death with anoutpouring of sadness, disbelief and support.In a statement, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said Bryant was one of the greatest stars in the game. But he added, He will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their ability.On Twitter, U.S. President Donald Trump noted the terrible news. He called Bryant one of the truly great basketball players of all time who was just getting started in life.28.Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A science report.B. A biography.C. A textbook.D. A newspaper.29. What Kobe Bryant impressed people in the world most was .A. his deathB. his achievementsC. his inspirationD. his talent30. The underlined words “under investigation” in Paragraph 5 mean______.A. careful examinationB. evidenceC. discussionD. argument31. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Hearing the death of Kobe, fans around the world were very sad.B. There were nine passengers on board, including one of his daughters.C. Bryant was to attend a basketball competition with his daughter.D. Bryant used the helicopter to save time and avoid the traffic jam on a fine day.DWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. Therobot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns abo ut each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.32. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.33. What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.34. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers35. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国百强校】山东省2019-2020学年高一5月摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案
高一年级摸底考试英语科试卷2020年5月全卷分选择题、非选择题，满分为150 分，考试时间为120分钟.卷I选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman do for the senior?A.Reading newspapers.B.Chatting with them.C. Cleaning the rooms.2. What will the woman do next?A. To taste the noodles.B. To cook noodles.C. To clean bowls.3. How does the man feel his job?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Amusing.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the restaurant.B. In the hotel.C. In the hospital.5. Which bus should the woman take?A. No.16.B. No. 106.C. No. 116.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
新教材2020届高一下学期英语复课开学摸底考试卷(北师大版)基础卷(2)(原卷版)
2019~2020学年下学期复课开学摸底考试卷（北师大版）（基础卷）（原卷版）高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AAn APP called Fit GenieFit Genie uses man-made intelligence to track what you eat, count calories (卡路里) and help make meal plans.Price and Platform: Free for the basic version (版本). Apple and Desktop.Advantages:● Simple and user-friendly design.● Take a picture of your food to easily track meals.● The app uses artificial intelligence to recognize what’s in a photo. Easily add the size of your food and extras like barbecue sauce to keep an exact record.● Start with a nine-question assessment (评估) to create a program which is fit for your age, body type, diet preferences, goals, height and weight and activity level.● Use the “magic meals” tool to create a meal plan and help you build muscle lose weight and stay healthy.● The app includes the “smart adjustments” tool to help improve meal plans each week based on set goals.● Track weight regularly, as well as track total calories eaten, burned and left each day..Disadvantages:● The app is based on the principles of calories and doesn’t consider food quality.● The assessment doesn’t include all body sizes and types, which may leave some users feeling ignored.● The app requires an e-mail address or Facebook information which may give users privacy concerns.● Users must pay for the premium version (高级版本) (from $44.99) to reach dietary advice.Bottom Line:● Fit Genie is best for those who are looking to reduce intake and discover new meal planning ideas with ease.21. What should users first do to get a personalized meal plan?A. Finish an assessment.B. Use the “magic meals” tool.C. Use the “smart adjustments” tool.D. Take photos of their favorite foods.22. What may users of this app worry?A. It’s difficult to use the app.B. Their records of meals will be lost.C. They can’t get exact calorie counting.D. Their personal information will be given away.23. If you want to get advice on eating from this app, what conditions do you need to meet?A. A desktop and the basic version.B. An iPhone and the premium version.C. A desktop and having used the basic version.D. An iPhone and having used the basic version.BIt was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!24. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite ________.A. cruellyB. kindlyC. fairlyD. friendly25. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it ________.A could do it much good B. might do it much harmC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds26. From its experience, the dog found that ________.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatD. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher27. At the end of the story, you’ll find that ________.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any moreC. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animalD. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogCYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.28. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.29. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?A. Not having training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. Her identity as a woman.D. Her poor financial conditions.30. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.31. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.DDo other countries' students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than the students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%)．Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, it’s 21%; and it’s 5% in China.South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher said in class，many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%)．Who is the most distracted (走神)?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted：64.2% said they chat withfriends in class；46.9% said they eat snacks in class；and 38.9% said they send emails or read unrelated books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. 32．The report is about ________．A．the countries B．the subjectsC．the students’ lives D．the high schools33．Which country isn't mentioned in the report?A．The US. B．South Korea.C．Japan. D．India.34. ________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.A．26.4% B．8.2% C．5.2% D．48.6%35．The underlined phrase “doze off” in Para.4 means “________”．A．be half asleep B．get upC．eat snacks D．send emails第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新教材2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考(人教版)基础卷二(解析版)
新人教版教材2019~2020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（基础解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWanted, Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM．You’ll work on the station’s music programs．Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music．Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100．Father ChristmasWe’re looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit．Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays，10∶30－16∶00．Excellent pay．Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne．Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties．If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you．This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience．Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for．You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing．You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them．Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person．Please apply by sending your CV （简历）to Mrs. R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited．21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Wealden District Council．B. Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100．C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre．D. Mrs. Oglivie，Palmlace Limited．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
2019-2020年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案I. Listening prehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. $30. B. $13. C. $35. D. $60.2. A. In the florist’s. B. In the post office. C. In a bakery. D. At a fruit stand.3. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.4. A. Secretary and boss. B. Student and teacher.C. Patient and nurse.D. Customer and waitress.5. A. A bus driver. B. An airline ticket agent.C. A post office clerk.D. A department store salesperson.6. A. To go to a physical club. B. To work in the office.C. To sleep in bed.D. To go shopping.7. A. Jim looks nice in his new shirt. B. Jim looks nicer in his old shirt.C. Jim does not look nice in his old shirt.D. Jim isn’t well-dressed.8. A. He can teach her that program. B. He is going to ask Dick for help.C. He's busier than Dick.D. He taught himself that program.9. A. The man can speak German. B. The man knows nothing about German.C. The man can read in German.D. The man knows both English and German.10. A. She doesn’t like the get-together. B. The man has told her about the get-together.C. She is ignorant of the get-together.D. A get-together will be held next weekend.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They could be used everywhere. B. Customers had to pay for things in full.C. They were very popular before the 1920s.D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card.12. A. Because this card could be used at many shops.B. Because they could pay for things a little at a time.C. Because they could spend more money with credit card.D. Because they didn't need to carry a lot of cash with them.13. A. Part of the development of credit cards. B. How to use credit cards.C. How credit cards help businessmen.D. The number of credit card users.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Exactly during the explosion. B. When the plane was full of smoke.C. When the engines were turned off.D. Before the engines sounded scary.15. A. Never to put off anything in life. B. To reach out to people around.C. To see his daughter grow up.D. To be a good father.16. A. An emergency crash-landing guide. B. A speech on one’s air travel experience.C. An introduction of an adventure novel.D. A safety training for air passengers.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Section A (15)Directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25.The author received tons of congratulations ______ his great success in writing.A. inB. onC. fromD. by26 .–How is Mike now?--Don’t w orry. He will call us as soon as he _____ the USA.A. reaches B reached C. will reach D is reaching27 .--- I have a sore throat today!--- You’d better take advantage of the tea break to go to ______.A. chemist’sB. the chemistC. th e chemist’sD. the chemists’28 .Some fast developing countries around the world don’t care about protecting ______ against environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself29 .According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.A. needB. canC. mustD. may30 .All the residents in the area ______ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have beenadvised31 .She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ______ a fantastic one popped into her mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless32 .Mary’s success lies in the fact ______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that33.______ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.A. Not to haveseenB. Seeing notC. Having not seenD. Not seeing34 .Unless ______ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited35 . Doctors insist the growth of wisdom continues after the 40s, 50s and even 60s, ______?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. do theyD. don’t they36 .If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. to meetB. meetsC. meetingD. met37 .Donald survived when the car ______ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.A. asB. whereC. thatD. once38 .A high definition digital camera on this cell phone can show you vividly ______ is around the person you are talking to.A. howB. whichC. whatD. where39. Oetzi, the 5,000 year old “Iceman”, ______on the alpine border between Italyand Austria in 1991.A. was discoveringB. was discoveredC. had been discoveredD. discoveredSection B (20)Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordThe unique features of colleges and universities in the U.S. are hardly shared by their petitors in Europe or Asia. Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular U.S. college but also to the larger munity, which affords the chance for them to absorb the surrounding culture. Clubs, sports teams, student publications and drama societies____40_____colorful and enjoyable American campus life. However, few foreign universities put much emphasis on this. “In people’s minds, the campus and the American university are both admirable,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. “In America people have a strong _____41____ that a student’s daily life is as important as his learning experience.”Foreign students also e in search of ____42_____. America’s menu of options—research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, munity colleges, religious institutions—is ____43______.No any single European country can offer such variety. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, “there is only one system, and that is it.” From the b eginning, students overseas usually are required to ____44____professional skills in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or chemistry. Most American universities insist that students have a(n)____45_____on natural and social sciences, languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration.Such ____46_____ philosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan, universities are ____47_____ only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and provides money.Centralization(集权化) is likely to ____48____ that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level. On the other hand, It may also_____49___ the testing of different ideas. “When they make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and it’s like piloting aPublic image doesn’t make money directly, nor is it anything visible. However, excellent public image is such an important thing that it is 50 desired by every pany, enterprise, institution, etc. Public image refers to how a pany is 51 by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders(股东), by the financial munity, by the munities where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable to 52 extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the 53 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors (贷款方), government officials, as well as different special groups. With some things it is impossible to ___54_____ all the different publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the ___55______of creditors and stockholders. However, it will 56 find resistance from employees who see their jobs threatened. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost plete approval, while low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm’s public image, if it is good, should be 57 . It is a valuable strength that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has58 a quality image, this is not easily imitated by petitors. Such an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to 59 higher price-earnings ratio (比例) than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.III. Reading prehensionSection A (15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Apes and human beings share a lot in mon when it es to behavior. The evidence taken from the observation of the behavior of apes and children suggests that there are three causes for the outbreak of fighting and the exhibition of 60 by individuals.One of the most mon causes of fighting among both children and apes was over the____61____ of external objects. The argument over the ownership of any desired object—food, clothes, toys, females, and the affection of others—was sufficient reason to 62 force. In a case of monkeys’ disagreement over females, thirty females were killed. Two points are of particular interest to notice about these fights for possession.In the first place the fights are often carried to such an extreme that they end in the63___destruction of the objects of mon desire. Toys are torn to pieces and females are killed.In the second place it is observable, that 64 occurs when an object is desired by only one person or by someone else. There were many cases where toys and other objects which had been thrown away as useless were 65 defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire.Another cause of aggression is the tendency for children and apes greatly to ___66_____ the invading of a stranger into their group. A new child in the class may be laughed at, isolated, and disliked. A new monkey may be bitten to death. It is interesting to note that anger occurs when a stranger es from the 67 species. Monkeys do not mind being 68 by a goat or a rat. Children do not object when animals are introduced to the group. As a matter of fact, such newers are often ____69____. But when monkeys meet a new monkey or children a strange child, aggression often occurs. This strongly suggests that the reason for the aggression is fundamentally possessiveness. The 70 of the newers is feared. The present members of the group feel that there will be more petitors for the food or the attention of the adults.Finally, another mon source of fighting among children is a frustration or failure in their own ____71____. A child will be stopped either by 72 causes such as bad weather or illness from doing something he wishes to do, for example, sail his boat or ride the bicycle. Sometimes the activity may be 73 because of the opposition of some adult. The child may also frustrate itself by ____74_____, through lack of skill or strength, to plete successfully some desired activity. Such a child will then in the ordinary sense bee “naughty”. He will be in a bad or unfriendly temper.60. A. fulfillment B. excitement C. isolation D. aggressiveness61. A. usage B. possession C. value D. collection62. A. turn to B. drive away C. e over D. make into63. A. moderate B. subtle C. plete D. temporary64. A. conflict B. negotiation C. agreement D. donation65. A. reluctantly B. violently C. unwillingly D. peacefully66. A. ignore B. accept C. prove D. hate67. A. similar B. modest C. strong D. reliable68. A. observed B. protected C. joined D. spoiled69. A. offensive B. considerate C. generous D. weled70. A. strength B. attitude C. petition D. emotion71. A. knowledge B. activity C. study D. personality72. A. natural B. physical C. financial D. academic73. A. enhanced B. operated C. extended D. prevented74. A. learning B. failing C. imitating D. refusingSection B (32)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My husband and I were once in Nepal(尼泊尔) to see sunrise over the Himalayas.One morning we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock. As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand, I noticed the calm, gentle way the Nepalese people greeted the morning. One man boiled a huge pot of milk tea, and other villagers gathered around his fire, cupping their hands around small glasses of the steaming sweet mixture. It was fascinating, but not to be left behind, we joined the stream of tourists moving quickly up to the lookout point.The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, the assembled group gave up. “The cloud cover is too heavy,” one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next item on their sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I noticed a small Nepalese boy absently playing with a stick and shooting quick glances at the clouds. He must know something we don’t, I thought. I decided to wait with him.The boy and I didn’t have to wait long. Moments later, a tiny stream of golden light burned through one thick cloud, then another. Rose-colored fog warmed the backs of the clouds, and suddenly the morning sun stole a glance around the side of the mountain, miles above where I’d expected it to be.Nothing I’d seen before prepared me for the moment the clouds withdrew with bowed heads, and the magnificent Himalayas were revealed before, around, and above me. I sat in astonishment, not breathing, not daring to look away, certain that God had placed me here at the backdoor of Earth to show me what Heaven really looks like.I certainly got the message. Never again will I rush a sunrise. I now know Nature will supply her fruits to me only when I am truly ready to receive them.75.What does “It” in Paragraph 2 most probably imply?A. The darkness of the town in the morning.B. The huge pot of milk tea boiling on the fire.C. The way the local people weled the day.D. The stream of tourists rushing to the lookout point.76.The author decided to wait with the Nepalese boy because ______.A. she felt kind of having faith in himB. the restless tourists disappointed herC. that boy was praying to the sun with a magic stickD. she had nothing more to see on her sightseeing list77.Which of the following words best describe the author’s feeling when she sawthe sunrise?A. Totally shocked.B. Absolutely amazed.C. Truly frightened.D. Extremely interested.78.What can be concluded from the passage?A. Do in Rome as the Romans do.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. Fortune rewards those havingpatience.( B )early, you’re most likely to join __________.A. Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove ValleyB. Baime Basin TrackC. Poetry around a campfireD. Morning Walk at Mitchell Park80. If you want to enjoy the peace of the bush at night, you are required to __________.A. meet at 7:30 p.m. June 6B. bring slippers with youC. prepare a torchD. climb rocks for two hours81. How many guided walks and nature activities provide food or drink?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.82. In the activity “Morning Walk at Mitchell Park”, one may have no chance to ___________.A.appreciate bird watchingB. enjoy mountain climbingC.take a relaxing walkD. have morning tea(C)Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s most famous work,might be updated, 200 years on.Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here’s my own suggestion.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.“My dear husband,” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?”Her dul l and indifferent husband replied that he had not. “But it is, it is,” she replied excitedly. Mr. Dull-Husband made no reply.“Don’t you want to know her plans?” she cried with some impatience.“Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head... so I’d better listen.”“Well, my dear, the rumour is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month.“What is her name?” “Bingley.”“Is she married or single?”“What a question! And none of your business.” But her ing will be a fine thing for our five boys. “How so? How can it possibly affect them?”“My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. Th ere are bound to be jobs going.”“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”“Nonsense, my love, how little you’ve noticed the world has changed. She’s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I’m told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”“Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.”“Oh, that’s not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I’ll go along all the same.”And Mrs. Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE(英国富时指数)-listed pany.... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs. Bennet would be one of very few women on the pany board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she’d no doubt have enjoyed Davos(达沃斯论坛)—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.83. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Austen was born 200 years ago.B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C. Austen’s success lies in her wisdom.D. Austen’s updated work gains popularity.84. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs. Bennet ________.A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB. felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC. was extremely anxious to meet BingleyD. had a great curiosity about Bingley85. In the eyes of Mrs. Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ________.A. get married toB. work for herC. help her move inD. take over her store86. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B. Women have to pay a high price for success.C. A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.(D)The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols —images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles(图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes(部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical acplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, meaning “people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism —the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.87. What does the word “innate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive.B. Developed.C. Believable.D. Cultivated.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens weling arms to cultures different from its own.C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.89. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origin of racial superiorityB. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of world developmentD. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nationSection C (8)Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.Some of the most popular programmes on British television, all with their regular millions of loyal viewers, are ‘soaps’such as Coronation Street, Eastenders and Emmerdale. (A ‘soap’is an informal word for a ‘soap opera’, which is a television story, in daily or weekly episodes (连续剧集), about the daily lives of the characters in it.)In every soap there is the inevitable gossip, and there is the essential character who brings misfortune on himself — or herself, the spiteful woman who hates the success of her sister in marrying a man with money and whose childish behavior splits the family.To some degree, of course, the regular episodes provide many people with an adult kind of ic, rather like Dickens’ serialized novels did. At times, the actions and characters in them seem quite realistic; at other times, they go to the other extreme and show actions that look as if they are straight from the pen of the best fiction writers. But perhaps the fall into clearly fictional edy or tragedy is necessary to remind regular viewers that their daily amount of ‘soap’is no more and no less than a shot of fiction, and that the characters are not real.Certainly life is never dull in a soap. If one of the adolescents buys a motorbike and a young child lives round the corner, you can bet the two will meet in an accident. If two people fall in love and get married, you can be sure that a friend will cast an insult on the character of one of them, enough to break up the marriage. After all, this is not life; this is a soap! Reality makes way for fiction. The viewers who think that they are watching even a reflection of reality only bring disappointment to themselves. But there are still viewers who follow the ings and goings of the characters on screen with unreasoning faith, believing that the events are real when characters are injured or ill, or even die, and send cards or flowers with best wishes, congratulations or sympathies.What many of us find difficult to understand is just why soaps have bee so popular?(Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)91. Coronation Street, Eastenders and Emmerdale are popular British soaps which ______.92. What are the two necessary elements of a soap opera?93. The regular viewers need to be reminded that the soap operas are ______.94. What do some TV viewers do when they are mad about the soaps?xx高一摸底考试答案I. Listening prehension1-5 CDBBC 6-10 ABABC 11-13 BDA 14-16 CDB17. munity 18. process 19. 2030 20. website21. the most successful 22. the number 23. (their/the) body chemistry 24.(a) new medicine/new medicine (s)II. Grammar and Vocabulary25-30 BACACD 31-35 BDDAD 36-39 ACCB40—49 AC A C BD AD AB CD ABC BC B50—59 C BD ABC A AB AD AC BC CD DIII. Reading prehension60—64 DBACA 65—69 BDACD 70—74 CBADB75—78 CABD79—82 ACCB83—86 CABD87—90 AACDSection C91. have millions of regular loyal viewers92. The inevitable gossip and the essential character93. only (a shot of) fiction and not real94. They follow the characters on screen unreasoningly/ with faith.温馨提示：最好仔细阅读后才下载使用，万分感谢！。
2019-2020年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案
2019-2020年⾼⼀下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案2019-2020年⾼⼀下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案II. Grammar &VocabularySection A GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25. Tom Sawyer lives with Aunt_______, his dead mother’s sister.A. MollyB. PollyC. ShirleyD. Judy26. Who killed Dr. Robinson at the cemetery?A. Joe HarperB. Muff PotterC. Huckerberry FinnD. Injun Joe27. Tom Sawyer, together with______, got lost in McDougal’s Cave.A. Becky ThatcherB. Injun JoeC. Joe HarperD. Huckerberry Finn28.How did Injun Joe die in a cave?A. He was murdered.B. He was hanged.C. He was starved to death.D. He was killed by a knife.29. What’s Becky Thatcher’s father?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a judge.C. He is an adventurer.D. He is a fisherman.30. The following words can be used to describe Tom Sawyer EXCEPT_________.A. mischievous and adventurousB. active and imaginativeC. brave and experiencedD. good-hearted and moral31.________Aaron likes most about Shanghai is probably its wide variety of food.A. ThatB. WhereC. WhichD. What32. Whether or not your role models are famous, they should be people worth_______.A. to copyB. to be copiedC. copyingD. being copied33. Some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, _______the parents try hard to control them.A. even ifB. as thoughC. now thatD. in case34. Harry _____to take violin lessons when a friend of his father’s played for him.A. inspiredB. inspiresC. was inspiredD. is inspired35. In the novel by Peters, ______the film is based, the main character is a teenager.A. from whichB. with whichC. on whichD. in which36. Scientists are studying animals to look for proof _______they have feelings similar to ours.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which37. In the afternoon, Tom and Jerry sat side by side, _______how they could solve that problem.A. discussedB. having discussedC. to have discussedD. discussing38. Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids ______ in munity services.A. to involveB. involvedC. involvingD. involve39. I think it is always the people who have the same culture _______ can share their feelings.A, which B. what C. as D. that40. You might as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. needSection B VocabularyDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a__41__voice in the year before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to bee the first black _45 to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so he _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47__ up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which __49___ African-Americans the right to vote.III.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You get an e-mail from your friend. It says Bill Gates will send you cash if you just click on ace rtain Web page. Your friend swears this is official, and that his friend says it __50___ . Will you b elieve it?Stories like that are known as urban legends . They are called this __51__ they are like old co untry folk tales, but told in a modern city context.Why do people tell urban legends? Why do listeners believe them? __52___ is true of many legends, there is usually a grain of truth in an urban legend that seems to __53___ it. That small s eed of truth helps keep the story alive. __54___ , many urban legends are meant to serve as warn ings to children and teens. This fact could explain why a lot of urban legendsare__55__ : Do not t ake candy from strangers, because it might have poison in it.Some urban legends, __56___, reflect what people want to believe. After the disastrous Asia n tsunami (海啸) of xx, for example, one heart-warming tale spread around the world.________ _57___ the story, elephants near a Thai resort sensed that the huge waves were ing. They led peo ple to high ground and went back into the floodwaters __58__ other people. The Denver Post wa s one of many newspapers to __59__ this story: “Elephants became superheroes, __60__ people with their trunks and pulling them from harm’s way.” There were elephants near the resort, and they did move to higher ground as the waves came ashore—but that is all that__61__ be confirm ed. The rest is wishful thinking.With quick __62__to the Internet today, it is easy to spread urban legends, but it is also easy to fight them. Remember your friend’s e-mail mentioned earlier? __63__ to Snopes, the Internet headquarters for sorting out truth from fiction, and you will find it is false.__64__you hear what s ounds like an urban legend, take some time to stop and think and maybe even do some research. The story may be true, but it might just be an urban legend.50. A. rises B. works C. survives D. improves51. A. because B. once C. until D. unless52. A. What B. That C. It D. As53. A. approve B. confirm C. encourage D. trust54. A. Personally B. Suddenly C. Previously D. Actually55. A. interesting B. boring C. frightening D. confusing56. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. besides57. A. According to B. In spite of C. Due to D. In case of58. A. rescued B. to rescue C. having rescued D. to be rescuing59. A. hold up B. pick up C. give up D. look up60. A. pushing B. touching C. holding D. raising61. A. can B. must C. shall D. need62. A. solution B. access C. approach D. attention63. A. Heading B. To head C. Head D. Headed64. A. Next time B. Each time C. The first time D. The last timeIV. Reading prehensionDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpiece written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain. The story line is simple. The book is like a biography (⾃传) of a summer in Tom Sawyer's life.Tom Sawyer is a smart but naughty young boy living in the small town on the Mississippi River. He is an orphan and lives with his aunt. He has many clever ideas, but doesn't like school，and always likes to escape the school to fish. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of. Tom Sawyer and Finn have great adventures on the Mississippi River, pretending to be pirates, attending their own funeral, and witnessing a murder. Tom overes fear and appears in court and speaks out the murderer. He and his friends finally discover a lot of treasures and they bee millionaires ...Mark Twain's writing is based on his own childhood and his personal experience. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The wholestory is seemingly a plication of what Twain did or wished to do during his childhood.The book is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. But on the whole，the book is an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly remend this book for anyone looking forward to feeling young again. 65．Which of the following is doesn’t fit in with Tom Sawyer?A. He often escapes the school.B. He has a trusted friend.C. He is a good student.D. Both of his parents died when he was young.66．The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.A. let readers know Mark TwainB. remind people of their childhoodC. tell the story of The Adventures of Tom SawyerD. remend the book to readers(B)For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “e on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（追击）ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out ther e with just my thoughts” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never go t past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three time s a week at a fast pace, and that feels good.I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise,and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.67. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.68. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D. He was worried about being left alone.69. From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that______.A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.(C)Hetty Robinson learnt all about money when very young. As a child, she read the financial pages of the newspaper to her rich father. Her father died when Hetty was 30, and she inherited $1 million. When she herself died in 1916, she left almost $100 million to her two children.Hetty made her money on the New York stock exchange. She was a financial genius. She made money so easily that people called her the Witch of Wall Street. But although she was one of the richest women in the world, she counted every cent and spent as little as possible. She didn’t own a house, because she didn’t want to pay prope rty taxes. So she and her children lived in cheap hotels.She spent almost nothing on clothes, and always wore the same long black dress. She washed it herself, but to save soap she only washed the bottom of the dress, where it touched the ground. Other people had their own offices, but Hetty used a desk in the bank where she kept her money, because it didn’t cost anything. She sat in the bank and ate her sandwiches while she bought and sold stocks and shares. If the bank plained, she just moved all her money to another bank.Hetty’s family paid the price for her meanness. When she was 33 she married a millionaire, Edward Green, and they had two children. But Green lost all his money, so she left him. When her son, Ned, injured his knee, Hetty didn’t want to pay for a doctor, so she took him to a free hospital for poor people. Unfortunately the doctor knew Hetty was rich and he asked for money. Hetty refused and took the boy away. His leg got worse and two years later doctors removed it.But eventually Ned got his revenge. At the age of 81 Hetty had an argument with a shop assistant about the price of a bottle of milk. She became so angry that she had a heart attack anddied. So Hetty’s meanness finally killed her. Ned inherited half his mother’s fortune, and he spent it all on parties, holidays and expensive jewellery.70. What fact can be learned about Hetty Robinson from the passage?A. She came from a poor family.B. She worked for a bank.C. She was nice to her son.D. She died from extreme anger.71. Hetty Robinson was called the Witch of Wall Street mainly because _____.A. she was fond of reading financial pages of the newspaperB. she made a huge fortune easily through stocks and sharesC. she liked wearing the same long black dress every dayD. she turned out to be the richest woman in New York72. Which of the following best describes Hetty Robinson?A. Talented but not generous.B. Wealthy and kind.C. Aggressive but not diligent.D. Curious and lucky.(D)In xx, a study was conducted in Hong Kong to find out why some people appeared to be better at public speaking. Three hundred people who were employed in jobs that require an advanced level of public speaking skills were interviewed. The participants included politicians, professors and motivational speakers. The results of the study showed that 77% of the participants reported having parents that encouraged them to ask questions and state their opinions from a young age. Eighty-five percent answered that their parents had repeatedly exposed them to a variety of positive “public speaking”experiences at home. These experiences included practicing speeches, performing dramas and reciting poems.In another study to determine the causes of fear of public speaking, 70% of the participants said they had not had any public speaking opportunities at home. Eighteen percent of the participants had been given such opportunities, but these had resulted in a loss of confidence.One of the participants recalled a painful experience from when he was eight years old. His parents had arranged for him to present his school project about earthquakes to his cousins. As an outgoing boy, he was eager to show off all his hard work, until he forgot a sentence and started to stutter (结巴). His cousins began to laugh at him, and instead of his family encouraging him to continue with his presentation, his father told him to call it a day. The stress of this incident andthe feeling of being rejected carried over to school, where he started struggling with his words and went red like a sunset every time he had to speak in front of an audience.From these studies, we can see that the way parents handle their child’s munication efforts and a child’s future attitude towards public speaking can be linked. Not all people are born afraid of public speaking, but rather they grow to be afraid of it due to awful experiences or outside influences. Yet this does not mean they have no control over their fear—because they do.73. According to the study of xx, _____ were important in making successful public speakers.A. caring professorsB. high motivationsC. encouraging parentsD. original opinions74. In the 3rd paragraph, the expression “call it a day” most probably means _____.A. stopB. respondC. tryD. relax75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How much exposure to public speaking is proper?B. What kinds of jobs require public speaking skills?C. Is public speaking important for children?D. Are people born afraid of public speaking?76. The paragraph following the last might be about _____.A. more experiences of unsuccessful public speakingB. ways to gain self-confidence in public speakingC. other reasons for failure in public speakingD. features of successful public speaking(E)Here is one of the world’s largest indoor ski-slopes. It covers an area of 22,500m2, about the same size as three football fields, and the temperature is a constant -1℃ to -2℃. However, the strangest thing about this place is that it’s in the middle of the desert! It’s called Ski Dubai and the outside temperatures can rise to more than 40℃! It sounds crazy, but it just shows how serious people are about having fun. We spend huge sums on sports facilities. We pay our sports stars ridiculous amounts of money. And we spend hour after hour playing games! I wonder if all thesports-lovers and game-players in the world aren’t a little crazy. I know I am. I was once driving past a football field where some kids were playing. I turned to watch and crashed my car. I know it’s stupid but I can do nothing about it. As someone said, “Football isn’t a matter of life and death. It’s much more important than that!”Of course, it isn’t that important really. No game is. But the problem is that games are addictive (使⼈上瘾的). From the tennis court to the golf course, you’ll find participants and spectators who can’t live without the drug of their choice. It could be a good thing. After all, despite being addictive, it’s true that sports and games help us to relax.Maybe if it wasn’t for sport, our societies would be more violent. Perhaps sport is a substitute for war? It’s hard to think of a quieter, more peaceful game than chess, and what’s the objective? Capturing your opponent’s king. And surely, it’s better to have wars in athletics stadiums rather than on battlefields.What’s more, playing is natural. Kittens chase balls of wool and puppies pretend to fight. Games help us perfect our skills and prepare us for the serious contest of survival.But do all games help us relax and stay away from violence? What about puter games? A recent article in New Scientist suggests that playing violent video games (and most of them are extremely violent) makes people more aggressive and more likely to mit violent crimes.Are these games a rehearsal (彩排) for life or a substitute for life? Do we play instead of facing up to our real problems? I don’t know. But what I do know is that I need a break. Something to help me relax. Skiing would be nice. I wonder how much it costs to get to Dubai?77. According to the author, the most surprising thing about Ski Dubai is its _____.A. slopesB. sizeC. locationD. facilities78. The expression “the drug of their choice” in the 3rd paragraph refers to _____.A. the game they are keen onB. the medicine they takeC. the activity good for healthD. the sport in place of war79. Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?A. Sports stars should be paid more to play well.B. Sports are more important than life and death.C. Chess is too peaceful to be considered a sport.D. Games can make one relaxed as well as violent.80. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A. The relationship between games and crimes.B. Human natural craze for having fun with games.C. Serious concerns about time that is spent on games.D. Real problems facing game players in everyday life.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你讲话的⽅式有时⽐你讲话的内容更重要。
2019-2020年高一新生入学考试(英语)
2019-2020年高一新生入学考试（英语）第I卷（选择题共75分）一、英语知识运用、(共两节，满分45分)第一节.单项填空(共35小题;每小题1分，满分35分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”．—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the2.—Don’t be late next time, Mike.—____________.A. No, I don’tB. Don’t worryC. Sorry, I won’tD. I don’t know3. You have just read this newspaper. Did you find_______ in it?A. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. something interesting4. ________ interesting book the girl has!A. HowB. How anC. what aD. what an5. Li Ping runs _______ than Ji Fang.A. more slowlierB. very much slowlyC. much more slowlyD. very slowly6. I’m waiting for Jack ________, I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he will comeD. If he is coming7. There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have8.－Could you tell me _______?－Sorry. I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting9. — Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. have never been10. —____________ will you be away?—In a couple of weeks.A. What timeB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long11.－Are your parents doctors, too?－No, they are teachers. ________ of them love teaching very much.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither12. Let’s play table tennis _____ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at13. How time flies! Three years ____________ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. This old man lives ________, but he never feels _______.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely15. Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited16.—Can I help you?—I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes17.— How long have you ________?— For three days.A. got a headacheB. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough18. --- Your grandpa were very great.--- Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ____ they were very poor.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. what if19. Don't worry. You ______ plenty of time to decide.A. will be givenB. have givenC. will giveD.are giving20.—My house is very near a busy street. —It ________ be very quiet.A. canB. mustC. mustn'tD. can’ｔ21.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big22. --- A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.--- How nice.A. onB. inC. ofD. at23.—Do you know ________ the soldiers came to Yingshi Town?—The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where24. —Who is the girl ______ is reading a book quietly in the classroom?—Oh! It’s Maria, my new classmate.A. whatB. whoC.whoseD. which25. —What a hot day! Have you had a drink?—Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.A. itB. oneC. otherD. another26. —What should I do, doctor?—_____healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept27. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn't see me. She ______ the other way.A. was lookingB. is lookingC. lookedD. has looked28.—We had a football match with No. 15 Middle School yesterday.—______. I missed it.A. What a pity!B. I’m afraid.C.I don’t think so.D. I’m sorry to hear that.29. She is going to help ______ aunt ______ her work.A. she; forB. her; withC. hers; withD. her; to30. — You never feel worried before an exam, how can you?—Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I am _________ any exam.A. interested inB. afraid ofC. busy withD. ready for31. — Do you know Jack well?— Certainly. We ______ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. areC. have becomeD. have been32. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay33. There are ____ months in a year, and the _____ month is March.A. twelve; threeB. twelfth; thirdC. twelve; thirdD. twelfth; three34. You’d better not always look up the new words _____ the dictionary while reading. Somet imeswe need to guess.A. inB. onC. atD. from35. _________ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2019-2020年高一英语新生摸底考试试题注意事项：考生必须在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答（选择题部分使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答），在试卷上作答无效。
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共100分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷（共50分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you.Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has her problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my Daddy’s little girl. But he just doesn’t understand. H e speaks to me but doesn’t listen to me ,” said Zhuang, a Junior 3 student in Hebei.Of course, lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Why don’t you take a walk and have a talk with your parents firs t?Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:◆Find a good time to talk, like when you’re having dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.◆Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.◆Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes.◆Be honest. Your parents will trust(信任)you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.1.Who are the closest people to us according to the passage?A. The people who love us.B. The people who understand us.C. Our father and mother.D. All the family members.2. Zhuang Shuxia’s problem is _______.A. Her father doesn’t think she works hard enough.B. Her father doesn’t like to speak to her.C. She really wants to be a big girl.D. She can’t get on well with her parents.3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Your parents love you just because you are such a good child.B. Children and their parents will be happier if they make friends with each other.C. It is a good time for children to talk with their parents when having dinner.D. Children can win their parents’ trust if they are honest.BIt's only $79.99! How many times have you heard those words on TV or read them in a newspaper ad? The word "only" is supposed to make you think that this is a great price for the product.But think about this. How long does it take you to earn $79.99? What do you have to do to get that money? The little thing that's only $79.99 is worth（值）almost 12 hours of your work! And if you are making less than this, how long will it take to earn that much money?So as you stand in a shop, telling yourself that you have to buy something, think about how long you must work to earn the money to pay for it. Is that $85 T-shirt really worth the time to earn $85? You could probably find a similar（相似的）shirt at another shop for under $35, right?Even if your parents are still buying you clothes, someone has to work for the money. If you spend money on one thing, you don't have money to spend on anything else. So if you spend $85 on those jeans, you cannot put it in the bank, and you cannot go snowboarding or to the movies with friends because you don't have the money to go.4. Saying that it's "only$ 79.99" may make you think that it_______.A. is expensiveB. is importantC. is cheapD. is suitable5. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The newspaper ad may use some words to promote sales（促销）．B. The$ 79.99 T-shirt doesn't have good quality.C. The T-shirt may make you spend the money you will use for some other things.D. You can find a similar T-shirt at another shop for a lower price.6. From the passage we know that_______.A. the T-shirt isn't worth buyingB. the T-shirt is too expensiveC. we shouldn't believe the newspaper adD. we should think about what it is really worth before buying7. We can probably find the passage in a(n)_______.A. advertisementB. Youth NewspaperC. Year-bookD. story-bookCThe last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakesand fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When studentsaround you begin to push, stand there and try to hold ontosomething. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breath e in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.8. Students can learn about_________ on March 25.A. school safetyB. traffic accidentsC. forest firesD. family rules9. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):① put your hands around your head② bend your body and legs③ move to one sideA. ①--②--③B. ①--③--②C.②--③--①D. ③--②--①10. We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.A. don’t push when there is a fireB. accidents sometimes happen in schoolsC. smoke is also very dangerous in a fireD. you should take a look first in fire第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。