人教版高中英语必修四 Unit1语法知识点——主谓一致讲解和同步练习 (有答案)
人教版新课标必修4 Unit 1全单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ. 要点导读重点单词1. She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)achieve v.“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
achievement n.“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。
eg: He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)condition n. [C]“环境；境况；条件”，常用复数形式conditions；[U]“状态；状况”，be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition“健康状况不佳”。
eg: We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
eg: I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)devote vt.“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修4 Unit1语法：主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语必修4 Unit 1语法教学案S ection ⅢGrammar—主谓一致语法图解【探究发现】①Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here.【我的发现】(1) 句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。
(2) 句②中的主语为动名词短语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
(3) 表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如句⑤。
谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。
主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等复数family, class, group, team类集体名词强调整体单数强调成员复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment,furniture, jewellery等单数单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定The public was kept in the dark about the matter. 关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
人教版必修四第一单元语法：主谓一致
Unit 1 Women Of Achievement主语和谓语动词的一致（Agreement between subject and verb）基本含义：主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
I am seventeen.She is sixteen.主谓一致有以下几种情况：（一）并列主语的主谓一致1. 两个单数名词由and 连接，作主语时，表示两个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数。
My brother and I have both seen the film.我和我的哥哥都看过这部电影。
Steam and ice are different form of water.蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。
2.两个单数名词由and 连接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数。
The professor and writer is speaking at themeeting .（表示同一人）那位教授作家正在会上发言。
A poet and novelist has visited our school .（表示同一人）一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。
War and peace is a constant theme in history .（表示同一概念）战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。
The knife and fork is on the desk.（表示不可分割的整体）刀叉在桌子上。
3 .被every ,each ,many a ,no 修饰的单数名词由and 连接，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and (each) girl /Every boy and (every) girl has an appl e .每个男孩和女孩都有一个苹果。
Many a teacher and (many) a stud ent has seen the film.许多老师和学生都看过这部电影。
高中英语必修4Unit1知识点详解(带练习和答案解析)
Book 4Unit1 Women of achievement1、achievement n.〔1〕[C]成就,功绩：have a sense of achievement有成就感〔2〕[U]达到,完成：→achieve vt.〔经过长期努力〕达到,实现,取得；achievable adj.可完成的,可达到的；achiever n.成功人士[即学即练1]〔〕Although medical science______control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieve D.had achieved[即学即练2]〔〕It’s through learning that the individual ____many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires2、put...to的三个主要含义：〔1〕使某人在某地或或某种状况下,尤指睡觉、休息或死亡：She put her child to bed.〔2〕问〔问题〕；提〔建议〕：I put a question to him.〔3〕以某种方式试验〔某人或某事〕：Let’s put the matter to a vote.[即学即练3]〔〕At last the government put the criminal _____by hanging him.A.to dieB.to deathC.to be dyingD.into death[即学即练4]〔〕I was hoping Mr Brown could _________for a few days.A.put me inB.put me downC.put me onD.put me up3、welfare n [U]〔1〕幸福,健康；福祉：Our only concern is the children’s welfare.我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福.〔2〕〔对有个人或社会问题的人提供的〕帮助；福利welfare benefits/services/programmes：the provision of education and welfare services提供教育和福利服务〔3〕〔政府向穷人或失业者发放的〕救济金on welfare：Most of the people in this neighborhood are on welfare.这一街区的大多数人都领取福利救济. 4、project v〔1〕[T]预计,推断be projected to do sth：Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%.总开支预计增加25%.〔2〕[I] 凸出,突出：projecting teeth龅牙[+ out/from/through etc ]Four towers projected from the main building.从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼.〔3〕[T] 放映；投射project sth onto sth：She projected the slide onto the wall.她将幻灯片投射到墙上.〔4〕[T] 呈现出…样子,表现〔自己〕project yourself <as sth>：his attempts to project himself as a potential leader他试图表现出自己作为未来领导的样子〔5〕计划,预定the projected closure of the hospital计划关闭这所医院〔6〕project your voice放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕〔7〕[T] 传播：The plant projects its seeds over a wide area. 那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的X围.〔8〕[T]使〔某人〕迅速成功；让〔某人〕迅速获得更好的工作project sb into/onto etc sth：His success projected him onto Channel 4’s comedy series ‘Packet of Three’.他的成功让自己跻身于第四频道的系列喜剧《三人帮》中.〔9〕[T] 想象〔他人〕具有〔自己的思想感情〕；把〔自己的感情〕投射到他人身上project sth on/onto sb：You’re projecting your insecurity onto me.你在把自己的不安全感强加到我身上. 5、specialist n专家〔1〕specialize vi.专注,专攻,specialize in sth专攻...〔major in主修....〕〔2〕specialty n.专业,特长6、campaign n./v.〔1〕n. [C]运动,活动;战役：+to do…为<做>的…；+for/against…为/反对…的The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了.The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动.〔2〕vi. 作战；参加运动+ for/against/to do…They are campaigning to save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动.〔3〕campaigner n.竞选者,从军者,出征者,老兵[即学即练5]〔〕The company is starting a new advertising _____to attract customers.A.principleB.attitudeC.campaignD.thunder7、organize v〔1〕[T] 组织,筹划,安排〔活动〕：The course was organized by a training company.〔2〕[T] 组织,安排〔人员做某事〕organize yourself：The scientists need to organize themselves and work as a team.这些科学家要组织起来,作为一个团队来工作.〔3〕[T] to管理,安排〔manage也有此意思〕He doesn’t need you to organize his life for him.他不需要你来安排他的生活.Organize yourself to arrive at places on time.你要安排好时间,准时到达预定地点.〔4〕[T] 排列,编组：We are learning about how genes are organized.我们在了解基因是如何排列的.〔5〕organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的,有安排的：井井有条地in an organized way〔这个短语要多用〕〔6〕organization n.组织,机构,团体：世贸组织〔WTO〕the World Trade Organization8、behave v [I]〔1〕表现[+ towards ] I think he behaved disgracefully towards you.我觉得他对你太不像话了.[+ like ] grown men behaving like schoolboys表现得像小学生一样的成年男子behave as if/though：He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.他是个小男孩,可表现得跟大人一样.〔2〕举止规矩有礼；检点OPP misbehave：Behave yourself! 规矩点!Will you children please behave!你们这些孩子能不能规矩一点！well-behaved/badly-behaved：a badly-behaved class 不守规矩的班级〔3〕[always + adv/prep]作出反应,发生作用Quantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave.量子力学是研究原子运动的学科.〔4〕be on one’s good/best behavior行为检点,举止规矩[即学即练6]根据中文提示完成句子：〔1〕I want you to ________________________<举止得体>while I’m away.〔2〕I’m sorry about what I did last night—__________________________<我太幼稚了>．[即学即练7]〔〕<2009##六校联考>The children do not know how to ________ themselves at the party.A．act B．performC．behave D．advance9、★concern v/n〔一〕vt〔1〕be the business of sth,be important to,affect影响,对...有重要性Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.The loss was a tragedy for all concerned.〔2〕关于：a report that concerns drug abuse〔v/n滥用,谩骂〕.→concerning<=respecting> prep.关于.... 〔3〕concern oneself with/in/about sth忙于....,对...感兴趣：There is no need to concern yourself with this matter,we are dealing with it.〔4〕使...担忧,烦恼,打扰....：Our losses are beginning to concern me.〔5〕to whom it may concern敬启者〔写在正式信函开头的一句套话,用于写信人不知道收信人的##时〕〔二〕cn/un〔1〕[U] 忧虑,担心,关切[+ for ] our concern for human rights我们对人权的关注[+ about/over/with ] the rise of concern about the environment对环境越来越多的关注concern that：increased concern that the war could continue for a long time怕战争会长期继续下去而日益增加的担心be a cause for concern/cause concern：The activities of the far right have been a cause for concern for a while now.极右分子的活动引起关注已经有一段时间了.〔2〕[C] 担心的事,关切的事Education remains the electorate’s main concern.教育仍是选##要关心的问题.〔3〕[C,U]〔关系到你自己的〕重要的事情[+ for ]The consumer has become a major concern for this government.消费者成了这届政府关注的重点of concern to sb：topics of concern to television viewers〔4〕[singular, U ]关爱,关怀：[+ for ] parents’ loving concern for their children〔5〕sb’s concern某人的责任：The money side of the business is your concern.这件事钱的方面由你负责. 〔6〕not sb’s concern/none of sb’s concern某人不感兴趣的事；与某人无关的事His affairs were none of her concern.他的私事与她无关.[即学即练8]〔〕The farmers are concerned _____their farmland,because it is concerned _____their food.A.for,aboutB.about,forC.about,withD.with,about[即学即练9]〔〕All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned[即学即练10]〔〕______money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy.A.ConcerningB.As toC.In terms ofD.In the sight of10、shade n/v〔1〕un. 荫；阴凉处：I saw him sitting in/under the shade of a tree. 我看见他坐在树荫下.▲重点词组：in the shade在阴凉处,默默无闻：The actress still remains in the shade.a shade 少量,稍微：The results were a shade better than we expected.结果比我们预计的稍〔2〕vt. 遮住光线, 遮蔽,蔽荫：Trees shade the streets.▲重点词组：shade…from/against…使…免受…的照射She shaded her eyes from/against the sun. shade into sth渐渐与…分辨不清,逐渐变成His impatience shaded into anger.他由不耐烦逐渐变成了愤怒.〔3〕★shadow影子,阴影〔是一个平面〕；而shade是一个立体空间,指遮挡阳光的地方.[即学即练11]〔〕<2009##期末>AIDS is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed. Where its dark ________ appears,we see pain,tears and death.A．shape B．shadowC．ambition D．markE.symbol[即学即练12]〔〕Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ____in the financial system will drag down the economy.A.shallownessB.shakinessC.scantinessD.stiffness11、move off离开；启程；出发Last night he moved off without saying goodbye to me.其他move的短语：move about四处走动,转换工作；move away搬走；move in迁入新居；move down下降等级；move up上升,晋升；move on开始做别的事,换话题；move out搬出去,迁出[即学即练13]〔〕It was decided to ________ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl.A．call off B．move offC．keep off D．move away[即学即练14]〔〕They had planned to ____in the morning but were stopped by the storm.A.move outB.moveoverC.move awayD.move off12、▲worth adj 只能做表语… be <well> worth doing <很>值得做…〔主动形式表被动意义〕〔1〕▲重点词组：get one’s money worth使某人的钱花的有价值；worth one’s salt称职的；for what’s it worth不管怎样；worth it有用的,值得的〔2〕worthy adj.值得的★值得做某事be worthy to be done =be worthy of being done =be worthy of + n. 〔牢记〕〔3〕worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花费时间〔精力〕的；可作定语和表语a worthwhile experiment/job.The experiment is worthwhile.★做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth；It is worthwhile doing sth；be worth one’s while to do/doing〔4〕be worth +钱数：The bicycle is worth ￡50.这辆自行车值50英镑.[即学即练15]〔〕The problem he put forth at the meeting was ____.Which one of the following is WRONG?A.worth thinking overB.worthy to considerC.worthy of being thought overD.worthy of consideration[即学即练16]〔〕I am sure this painting was not painted by Picasso.It’s only an unsuccessful fake and so it’s _____.A.pricelessB.invaluable C.worthlessD.precious13、observe vt.〔1〕[T not in progressive ] 看到,注意到,观察到→ observation n.观察,预测,监视→observer n.目击者；under observation在观察中;在监视中observe that：It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.observe sb doing/do sth：Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.〔2〕[I,T] 观察,监视,观测：The police have been observing his movements..〔3〕[T] 说,评论：‘Sid looks ill,’ Doherty observed.〔4〕[T] 遵守,奉行〔法律或协议〕→observance n.〔对法律、习俗的〕遵守So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.遵守着停火协定.〔5〕[T] 遵守,奉行〔##或习俗〕,庆祝：Some people observe Christmas here.〔6〕表示"使,让〞的动词make, have等,以与感官动词see , watch,observe, feel,hear,listen to,look at等,变为被动语态,成为主语补足语的不定式时,必须带toHe observed her come across the street.→ She was observed to come across the street.[即学即练17]〔〕<2011##百校联考>It is required that all traffic participants should____the traffic rules to make traffic safer and safer.A.performB.observeC.supportD.possess[即学即练18]〔〕All individuals are required to ______to the laws made by their governments.A.obeyB.conformC.concedeD.observe14、respect v/n〔1〕v/n尊敬；敬重respect for sb./ sth. 尊重某人/某事；gain/earn/win one's respect 赢得某人的尊重；show/pay respect for sb.尊敬某人；out of respect for sb出于对...的尊敬；hold sb.in respect尊敬某人；give/send one’s respects to sb待某人向某人问好〔=remember sb to sb〕〔2〕n.方面▲重点词组：in all respect=in every respect在各个方面；in respect of/to关于,对...来说；with respect to关于；in no respect无论在哪方面都不是……,完全不是……；without respect to不考虑……；不管……〔3〕▲词汇辨析1〕respectable：①of acceptable social position,decent and proper in appearance or behavior ②of a moderately good standard or size,not bringing disgrace or embarrassment2〕respected：admired by many people because of your good work or achievements3〕respectful：feeling or showing respect,be respectful of/towards...4〕respective：belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned5〕respecting：[formal] about or relating to sth[即学即练19]Complete the sentences with the words above:1、We were brought up to be ________________of authority.2、Go and make yourself look _________________.3、Economic growth has averaged at a ______________________ 2.5 per cent.4、A discussion took place ___________________the provision of science teaching.5、He is highly __________________ for his novels and plays.6、After the party we all went off to our ___________________rooms.[即学即练20]〔〕--What do you think I should do?--I think you should call him back______.A.in all respectB.out of respectC.with respectD.in several respects[即学即练21]〔〕This is the most vital respect ______civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.A.whichB.in whichC.with whichD.that[即学即练22]根据中文提示完成句子：1、他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬：He _________________________ by everyone for his honesty.2、你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？____________________ do you think the film is biased?[即学即练23]〔〕According to official statistics,retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter _____this year.A.accordinglyB.correspondinglyC.respectivelyD.individually15、argue vt/vi争论,争辩,说服,用辩论证明〔1〕▲重点词组：argue for...为…而争论；为…而辩护；argue against争辩<反对……>argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事〔=persuade sb into/out of doing〕〔2〕argument n.争论,争辩,论点：have an argument with sb 与某人争论；an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由；put forward an argument提出论点[即学即练24]〔〕Mike often argues _____his friend ____small things angrily,which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy.A.with,forB.with,aboutC.to,forD.to,about[即学即练25]〔〕He argued _____smoking and insisted that it was ______argument that smoking was harmful to health.A.for,beyondB.against,overC.for,overD.against,beyond16、entertainment [C,U]〔1〕[C,U] 娱乐节目；娱乐活动The town provides a wide choice of entertainment.light entertainment <= comedy> 喜剧；the entertainment industry/business/worldfun 娱乐业/界[圈]▲重点词组：find entertainment in以...为乐；much to one’s entertainment让某人感到极有趣的是〔2〕[U] 招待,款待,招待会：the entertainment of friends招待朋友▲重点词组：give an entertainment to sb找待某人；give a farewell entertainment to sb为...进行欢送会〔3〕entertain [I,T] 使快乐；使有兴趣A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所. entertain sb with sth：She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.她又讲故事又唱歌,还演戏,把孩子们逗得很开心.[即学即练26]〔〕In this poor country,survival is still the leading industry,all else is _______.A.luxuryB.accommodationC.entertainmentD.refreshment17、同源宾语：〔1〕live a happy/bitter life,live a dog’s life过着困苦的生活〔2〕dream a ...dream做...的梦：dream a strange dream〔3〕dance a ...dance：dance a beautiful dance〔4〕sleep a good sleep〔5〕die a ...death...地死去：die a heroic death英雄般的死去〔6〕sing a ...song唱一首....的歌18、crowd v.〔1〕[I always + adv/prep] 群集,聚集；拥挤[+ into ] Hundreds of people crowded into the church for the funeral.数百人拥进教堂参加葬礼.[+ round/around ] We all crowded round the table.be crowded together：the rapid spread of infection in areas where people are crowded together传染病在人群聚集的地方迅速蔓延〔2〕[T] 挤满,塞满：Holidaymakers crowded the beaches.〔3〕[T] 〔想法或观点〕塞满〔脑子〕：Strange thoughts and worries were crowding his mind.〔4〕crowd in〔问题或想法〕涌上心头,涌入脑海[+ on ] She shut her mind against the fears that crowded in on her. 她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的恐惧感. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on me. 我心乱如麻〔5〕crowd sb/sth out 把…挤出,排挤：Supermarket chains have crowded out the smaller shops.[即学即练27]〔〕Memories _____on him when he met the friend who he had heard nothing of for over thirty years.A.crowded inB.resulted inC.joined inD.gave in19、inspire vt〔1〕鼓舞,激励inspire + n. / sb. to n. / sb. to do…：We were inspired by his speech.〔2〕激起,引发<感情,思想> inspire sth. in sb. / inspire sb. with sthThe father inspired confidence in his son.= The father inspired his son with confidence.〔3〕赋予...灵感,给...以启：The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.〔4〕派生：▲inspiration: n.鼓舞；灵感；启示；inspired: adj.<人、作品>得到灵感的；有灵感的；inspiring: adj.鼓舞的,激励的〔5〕后缀-spire表示"呼吸〞之意：aspire v.热望；立志〔a加强+spire→看到渴望的东西加强呼吸→热望〕conspire v.同谋〔con共同+spire→同呼吸→同谋〕expire v. 断气；期满〔ex出+spire→只出气不进气→断气〕inspire v.吸气；鼓励〔in进+spire→吸气进去,引申为鼓励〕perspire v.出汗〔per全部+spire→全身呼吸→出汗〕respire v.呼吸；恢复精神<re再+spire→再呼吸→恢复精神〕[即学即练28]〔〕It is very strange but I had an _____that the plane would crash.A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive[即学即练29]〔〕He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa<签证>____.A.abolishedB.expiredC.amendedD.constrained20、support〔一〕v [主要掌握1—3点的意思和用法]〔1〕支持；赞成；拥护support sb in <doing> sth：We need to support our teachers in their efforts to raise standards.我们必须支持我们的教师为提高教学水准所作的努力.〔2〕支持,帮助,援助〔处于困难时期的人〕My wife supported me enormously.〔3〕供养,抚养support sb by <doing> sth：She supports her family by teaching evening classes.她靠教夜课养家.support yourself：I have no idea how I am going to support myself.我不知道如何来养活我自己.〔4〕出钱帮助,为…提供资金,资助：There are a handful of charities which I support regularly.〔5〕支撑,承受〔某物的重量〕The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑.〔6〕证明,证实：The results support our original theory.这些结果证明了我们原先的理论.〔7〕维持…的生存：healthy soil that can support plant life可维持植物生长的健康土壤〔8〕support a habit支付〔不良〕习惯的花费,用钱维持〔不良〕习惯〔尤指吸毒〕He turned to crime to support his habit. 为了维持自己的恶习,他走上了犯罪道路.〔二〕n〔1〕[U] 支持；拥护；赞同[+ for ] There was widespread support for the war.in support<of>：He had the full support of the general committee.〔2〕[U] 同情；鼓励；帮助I couldn’t have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend Rob.〔3〕[U] 资助；赞助：with sb’s support：With your support, we can help these youngsters.〔4〕[C,U] 支撑物；支柱；支架；支座：for support：She grabbed at his shoulders for support.〔5〕[U] 、证明,证据[+ for ]My own research provides some support for this view.我自己的研究为这一观点提供了一些证据.[即学即练30]〔〕Bob’s father didn’t _____him to be a musician.A..standB.holdC.carryD.support21、▲refer to <referred; referring> vi.〔1〕提到,谈到：We agreed never to refer to the matter again.[+ as ] He likes to be referred to as ‘Doctor Khee’.他喜欢别人叫他"基博士〞.[+ by ] The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number.〔2〕参考,查看,查阅→reference n.参考〔书〕,介绍信：a reference book参考书；a reference library参考书阅览室He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 脱稿〔3〕认为...起源于；涉与,关于；有...归属于；归咎于；归于·The figures refer to our sales in Europe.这些数字是我们在欧洲的销售额.·Mr White referred his success to his hard work.怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的.·The scientists referred the tiger to the cat family. 科学家将虎归入猫科.〔4〕refer sb/sth to sb把某人介绍给某人〔以求帮助〕/把某事物交给某人〔解决〕My complaint was referred to the manufacturers.我的投诉已转给制造商受理.〔5〕适用于：These regulations refer to every foreigner.〔6〕▲重点词组：have reference to和...有关系；with/in reference to 关于；without reference to与……无关,不管；make a reference to说道,谈到,参考,参照[即学即练31]〔〕The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on[即学即练32]〔〕I require the thief _____into prison.A.referred to being putB.referred to be put C.referred be putD.referred should be put22、generation n〔1〕[C also + plural verb BrE ] 一代〔人〕[+ of ]the post-war generation of writers战后的一代作家〔2〕[C]〔家族中的〕一代,一辈Friction is common when three generations live together.三代同堂,摩擦是难免的.for generations：Some families have lived here for generations.有些人家祖祖辈辈都住在这里.from generation to generation一代一代地〔4〕[C] 〔产品发展的〕代the first generation of nuclear power stations第一代核电站[+ of ] the new generation of mobile phones新一代的手机[即学即练33]〔〕Even when textbooks are _____through a school system,methods of teaching may vary greatly.A monplaceB.standardizedC petitiveD.generalized23、carry on继续下去：carry on<with sth/carry on doing sthcarry...about随身携带……carry away拿走,冲走,掠走；吸引住<某人>carry back将……送/带回原地；使某人忆起carry forward过帐,结转；使...取得进展carry off运走,带走；获得<奖项>,夺得carry it/sth.off成功地应付<困难>局面carry out搬出；实施,执行,履行；完成carry through达成,贯彻；使渡过难关carry over将...延期,阶梯,集成,使继续下去carry weight影响：A portion of people hired recently have a good appearance,while a strong resume and education still c arry weight.最近受聘的人中,一部分人相貌较好,但漂亮的简历和学历仍然很重要.[即学即练34]〔〕The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion. A.put away B.take downC.look over D.carry on[即学即练35]〔〕He is the right person you can rely on to ____ your research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.A.take up B.carry onC.fix on D.go over24、come across<偶然>遇上,碰见；发现→run into〔偶然〕遇见,meet with不期而遇How come?为什〔sén〕么〔mó〕？怎么会？come about发生come along一起来；一道走come down to下垂到；达到；流传下来come on得啦；快点come out出来；出版；开花come to 达到；总计为；结果是come to oneself<昏迷后>苏醒过来；恢复理性come up上来；<从土中>长出,发芽,被提出come up with提出；想出come true实现come up to达到,总计[即学即练36]〔〕It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came outC.came about D.came up[即学即练37]〔〕<2013全国卷1>Would you like to ____with us to the film tonight?A e alongB e offC e acrossD e through[即学即练38]〔〕In these circumstances,it is the managers who come ____best.A.offB.onC.roundD.down25、rate v/n〔一〕v.[要求掌握,完型阅读考察频率高]〔1〕[T] 对…作评估,评价,被认为,被评价为be rated <as> sth：Rhodes is currently rated the top junior player in the country.That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had. 那可以说是我吃过的最好的一顿饭之一.〔2〕[T] 认为…非常好,看好：I never rated him. 我从来都不认为他好.〔3〕rate sb’s chances <of doing sth>看好某人〔有可能做某事〕；认为某人有可能〔做成某事〕How do you rate your chances tomorrow? 明天的事情你有多大把握？〔4〕[T] 值得,配得上：They rate a big thank-you for all their hard work.他们的努力值得好好感谢.〔二〕n [C]〔1〕比率；率birth/unemployment/crime etc rate出生率/失业率/犯罪率a rapid increase in the divorce rate离婚率的迅速攀升high/low rate of sth：areas with high rates of crime高犯罪率地区;success/failure rate 成功率/失败率at a rate of sth：Asylum seekers were entering Britain at a rate of 1,600 per day.〔2〕费用；价格at <a> … rate：people who pay tax at the highest rate以最高税率纳税的人at a rate of sth：They only pay tax at a rate of 5%.他们只按5%的税率纳税.〔3〕速率,速度[+ of ] an attempt to slow down the rate of economic growth放慢经济增速的努力at <a> … rate：children learn at different rates.小孩学东西有快有慢.at a rate of sth：Iceland is getting wider at a rate of about 0.5 cm per year.冰岛以每年0.5厘米的速度变宽.〔4〕at any rate反正,不管怎样〔用于提出在不确定或令人不满意情况中的确定因素〕；无论如何,不管怎样〔用于提出比刚才所说更为重要的事〕They’ve had technical problems – at any rate that’s what they told me.他们遇到了技术问题——反正他们是这么跟我说的.Well, at any rate, the next meeting will be on Wednesday.好了,不管怎样,下次会议将在星期三召开.〔5〕at this rate照这样发展下去：At this rate we won’t ever be able to afford a holiday.[即学即练39]〔〕Recycling wastes slows down the rate ___which we use up the earth’s resources.A.inB.ofC.withD.at26、intend v意指,愿意；计划,打算,意欲〔1〕intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事；intend to do/doing sthHe intends no harm.He intends his son to manage the company.=He intends <that> his son will manage the company.I intend studying abroad. =I intend to study abroad.〔2〕intend sb./sth.for打算使……成为；想让……从事某事→be intended〔=meant/designed/tailored〕to do sth./for sth.是用来……We intended the books for teachers./He intended his son for business.〔3〕intention n.意图；打算；目的→intention to do/of doing sthby intention故意have no intention of doing...无意做……with the intention of抱有……目的；打算without intention无意中,不是故意地[即学即练40]根据中文提示完成句子我本来是打算去的,但我没买到票：I ______________________ to Beijing,but I didn’t get the ticket.[即学即练41]〔〕She went out with the door unlocked by ______although she knew early that it would result in theft.A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose27、▲consideration ［U］考虑；体贴；体谅；关心；报酬,酬金〔1〕重点词组：under consideration：There are several amendments under consideration.好几项修正案正在讨论中. deserve/merit consideration：These plans definitely merit further consideration.绝对值得进一步考虑.take sth into consideration/account考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去in consideration of...考虑到……,顾与……give consideration to sth /give sth consideration考虑某事out of consideration for出于对……的关心/体谅show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心……〔2〕consider v.考虑；认为consider doing sth.考虑某事；be considered to be/as...被认为……；被看作……〔3〕considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的be considerate to/towards sb；be considerate of sb to do sth 〔4〕considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的〔great in amount,size,importance〕The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.It’s considerably〔写作中替换much/a lot/far等〕colder this morning.[即学即练42]〔〕—Why isn't David chosen to do the work?—Maybe because he _______ experience.A.is considered lackingB.is considered to lackC.is considered that is needsD.is considered to be in need of[即学即练43]〔〕It was really ____of you to remember my birthday.A.gratefulB.considerableC.thoughtfulD.generous28、outspoken adj.直言的,坦率的be outspoken about doing sth对...坦言的；be out spoken in theexpression of one’s opinions率直地发表意见[拓展]come out结果是,出现→outcome n.结果,结局stand out站出来→outstanding adj.杰出的look out向外看→outlook n.展望,远景come over越过,走过→overcome v.克服,战胜[即学即练44]〔〕He was ____about the manager’s fault,which made the manager unhappy.A.curiousB.modestC.ignorantD.outspoken29、deliver vt.〔1〕交付投递,传送：The mailman delivered the letters on timedeliver one’s message to sb捎口信deliver sth to/up sb/sth把...交给...〔2〕接生,生小孩<仅限被动语态>,助产The doctor delivered the child.接生/The doctor delivered the woman.助产be delivered of a child〔被动语态〕＝give birth to a child生孩子〔3〕宣布,发言,发表deliver oneself of sth.发言,发表；deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲〔4〕重点词组：deliver sth.<up/over><to sb.>放弃某事物;交出某物deliver sb.<from sth.>拯救/解救某人deliver on不负所望；履行诺言[即学即练45]根据中文提示完成句子1、She _____________________________<生下了一个健康的婴儿>．2、The headmaster ___________________ 〔发言〕at the meeting yesterday.30、bond n [C]〔1〕债券；公债furious trading on the bond market债券市场疯狂的交易〔2〕〔两个或更多人或团体之间的〕纽带,联系,契合,关系→ tie[+ between ] the emotional bond between mother and child[+ with ]the United States’ special bond with Britain[+ of ] lifelong bonds of friendship终生的友谊纽带〔3〕bonds[plural ] 枷锁,桎梏,羁绊：[+ of ] the bonds of fear and guilt恐惧和内疚的枷锁〔4〕结合,黏合：Use a glue gun to form a strong bond on wood or china.〔5〕〔化学〕键：In each methane molecule there are four CH bonds.每个甲烷分子中有四个碳氢键.〔6〕my word is my bond我的诺言就是契约,我言出必行31、形容词作状语：〔1〕形容词〔组〕用作状语,常常表示伴随情况.可以放在句首,也可放在句末.Over joyed, they rushed to the front.他们非常高兴,急步跑到前面.〔2〕作原因状语,通常位于句首.Thirsty and eager to get a little rest, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a little table.Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed. 因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎.〔3〕作结果状语,一般位于句末：He returned from war, safe and sound.〔4〕作评注性状语,表示说话人的看法, 态度和评价. 通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子隔开.Even more important, he is in charge of the project. 更重要的是,他负责这项工程.〔5〕作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成.常位于句首,也可位于句中.Old and young, the peasants are busy with autumn harvest./Right or wrong, I'll stand on your side.<6作时间状语.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted.2004##春季Faced with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.2005春季Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2005##[即学即练46]〔〕<2008全国2>After the long journey, the three of the went back home, _______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired[变式46-1]〔〕After the long journey,Richard Jones returned home,_____.A.exhaustingB,being exhaustedC.having exhaustedD.exhausted[即学即练47]〔〕_____in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally save by the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing[即学即练48]〔〕To their great relief,the missing child returned home,_____,after an absence of two weeks.A.felt tired and soundB.tiredly and soundlyC.feeling tired but soundlyD.tired but sound〖BOOK 4 Unit1自主测评〗一、品句填词.〔共17小题〕1.With her great efforts,she has a__________________everything she wanted to do.2."Have you taken part in either of my last two c______________?〞The officer asked the soldier.3.If you want to help the poor,you can join the o__________________,which usually has some such activities.4.He is an agricultural s________________,who devotes all his life to the research into agriculture.5.The little boy’s bad b________________at the party made his parents upset.6.I_________________by the teacher’s words,he is determined to study harder than before.7.In our school,every teacher is asked to write one or two a______________about teaching every year.8.Everything taken into c______________,he has done a good job this time.9.The famous doctor has d__________________hundreds of babies during her life.10.It is c________________of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.11.The Great Wall was one of the greatest construction p_______________ of the ancient world.12. That picture made me think of my happy c_____________ in the countryside.13. You should show r______________ for their culture when you do business with foreigners.14. The visit, i________________ to deepen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success.15 The central government spent 276.16 billion yuan on social ____________ <福利> and employment last year.16. In the present economic situation, we want to strengthen our ____________ <联系> with other countries.17. The new _______________ <一代> loves modern technology, especially computers, iPods and cell phones.care for,carry on,put...to death,set up,catch one’s eye,devote...to,look down upon,on one’s own,make up,work out1.The government _________the criminals _________by hanging them.2.We need another three players to ______________a team.3.He is an independent child;he does all the things ________________.4.After he left I just tried to ____________________ as normal.5.The young girl _____________ all her spare time _________studying English.6.You’ll _______________ the problem if you keep working on it.7.A special hospital was ______________ to treat SARS in Beijing.8.He hates to be ____________________,so treat him as our honored guest.9.He is good at ________________ sick animals.10.I was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo ________________.[Book 4 Unit1即学即练参考答案][即学即练1-5]BD BD C [即学即练6]behave well,I behaved childishly[即学即练7-18]C DAC BB AD BC BD。
2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—主谓一致含答案
Section_ⅢGrammar—_主谓一致语法图解探究发现①Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here.[我的发现](1)句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)句②中的主语为动名词短语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
(3)表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如句⑤。
谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。
主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：一、名词作主语主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等复数family, class, group, team类集体名词强调整体单数强调成员复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment,furniture, jewellery等单数单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定The public was kept in the dark about the matter.关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。
人教版高一英语必修四unit1Womenofachievementgrammar主谓一致
•
the other（另一个）
• 谓语动词用单数。
rect.
• Neither answer proves to be correct.
一、谓语动词用单数：
• 5.不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。 • 不定代词：something, anything,
• 5. 由两部分组成的东西，如glasses眼镜， shoes, trousers裤子，scissors剪刀作主语 时，谓语动词用复数。
• My trousers are worn out. • 注意：如果有pair, glass, kind, type等量词，
则由量词的单复数决定。
• There are two pairs of glasses needing to be repaired.
三、就近或就远原则： 参照物为谓语动词
• 2. 就远原则： • 名词 + as well as • with, together with, along with • not, besides, except, but, like(如) • in addition to, including, rather
everything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody
一、谓语动词用单数：
• 6.主语为形复意单的名词，如国家名， 学科名，谓语动词用单数。
• 注意：不是所有s或者es结尾的名词都是 复数名词。
• 2.不定式to do，动词ing情势，主语从 句和非限制性定语从句作主语时，谓语 动词用单数。
• 注意：what引导的主语从句有时候需要 参照后面的表语。
人教必修四unit1-grammar-主谓一致
➢ Every girl and every boy __h__a_s_the right to join the club. (have)
➢ Many a person _h_a_s__re_a_d__the novel before. (read) ➢ To hold the Olympic Games __is__a rich prize for a
river every Sunday afternoon in
winter.(辽宁2006)
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
随前原则
16
A 8. Each man and woman ______ the
same rights.
A. has
B. have
C. had
countryside, _C__ in the clothing
industry. (辽宁2005)
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
意义一致原则
13
5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but
➢The cattle is eating grass on the hill. are
➢A knife and fork are used to have meals.
Rule2. 意义一致原则 is
意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复3
Rule3. 就近原则 （1分）
高中英语语法：主谓一致-讲解与练习
主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义：在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语单词用单数。
人教版必修四unit1语法---主谓一致强化训练(含答案)
人教版必修四unit1语法---主谓一致强化训练一.选词填空1．Where ______ (is，are)that five dollars I lent you?2．The number of the students in that school ________ (has，have)greatly increased in recent years. 3．A number of students in our class ________ (has，have)seen the film.4．No news ________ (is，are)good news.5．Ten weeks ________ (has，have)passed since the new term began.6．Many a student ______ (enjoys，enjoy)pop music.7．Every man and every woman ________ (was，were)invited to the party.8．The rest of the lecture ________ (was，were)not interesting.9．After the exam there ________ (is，are)a lot of time for us to relax.10．Here ________ (comes，come)three naughty boys from next door.二.用be动词或所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1．The teacher and writer ________ respected by all the people.The teacher and the writer ________ respected by all the people.2．Either you or I _______ wrong.Not only his friends，but also he himself ________ looking forward to the meeting.3．Ann with her son and her daughter ________ in New York in 2004.You，rather than your sister, ________ to be invited to the party.4．Playing basketball ________ good for your health.That our teacher is going to leave us ________(make)us disappointed.5．Someone ________ calling for you on the phone.Nothing ________ too difficult if you put your heart into it.6．Those who ________ against the plan can leave.Anyone who ________ interested in the plan can go with us.7．The police ________(keep) the city in good order.The cattle ________ eaten up all the grass here and ________ to move to another place.(have)8．The family ________ going to hold a party on Christmas Eve.The family ________(have) different opinions about their going abroad.9．Nearly 80% of the university students ________(have) part-time jobs.Two thirds of the work ________(have) not been finished yet.10.Three thousand kilometres ________ a long distance.Two months ________ long enough for us to solve the problem.（2）1．Neither his wife nor his parents ________(want) to go to Taiwan.2．Each citizen over 18 years old in our country ________(have) the right to vote.3．The man as well as his children ________(go) swimming every summer.4．Not only the students but also the teacher ________(be) looking forward to the holiday.5．The medical team ________(be) treating the injured at present in that hospital.6．What she is doing ________(be) none of your business.7．Two thirds of the teachers present ________(be) against the plan then.8．The factory used 65% of the raw materials，the rest of which ________(be) saved for other purposes. 9．Many a boy in our class ________(admire) the famous player.10．This kind of shoes ________(be) popular with young women.（3）1．A library with five thousand books ________ (have)been offered to the nation as a gift.2．Physics ________ (be)one of the hardest subjects for a middle school student.3．What we need ________ (be)good textbooks.4．People ________ (read) for pleasure during their spare time.5．Outside the school ________ (stand)crowds of students，too anxious to know the results of the exam.6．No bird and no beast ________ (be)seen on the lonely island.7．The New York Times ________ (be)first published in the early 1860s.8．Many people say 1,000 dollars ________ (be)a lot of money.9．I，who ________ (be)your teacher，will try my best to help you with your study.10．Some of the books about investment fund ________ (have) been published recently.四．完成句子1.Neither my parents nor I________________(在家)at that time，so nobody could answer the phone.(be)2.According to my father，movies，such as the one you talked about yesterday，________________(不值得一看)．(worth)3.Such poets as Shakespeare ________________(受到了广泛地阅读)，of whose works，however，some are difficult to understand.4.Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters ________________(去了)Wuhan.They won't return home till next month.(go)5.Jack is the only one of the few students who ________________(能够表达自己)in Chinese.(able)6.Either the ways or the time________________(没有决定下来)yet，but you may ask the headmaster for some information.(decide)7.The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS________________(预期)to rise to over 26 million in 2013.(expect)8．—Why does the lake smell so terrible?—Because large quantities of water ________(已经污染了)．(pollute)9.The rule says that nobody but doctors or nurses and those invited by Dr.Smith ______________(容许进入)the patient's room.(allow)10．It is the students，as well as the teacher ______________(希望参观)the History Museum during the National Day.(hope)11．________________________(我们需要的是) more time and more materials.12．More than one boy in our class ________________________(喜欢玩电脑游戏)．13．A number of students _____________________(处于极大的压力下) during the exams.14．Not only the children but also the mother _____________(对结果负责任) of the matter. 15．Doing some walking in the morning _____________________(对你的健康有好处)．五.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.2．Two fifths of the land in that district are covered with trees and grass.3．Many a boy and girl have made the same mistake since yesterday.4．The Olympic Games is held once every four years.5．Neither my gloves nor my hat go with the dress.答案解析一．1.is 2.has 3.have 4.is 5.has 6.enjoys7.was 8．e二.【1】1．is；are 2.am；is 3.was；are 4.is；makes 5.is；is 6．are；is7.keep；have；have8.is；have9.have；has 10．is；is【2】1.want 2.has 3.goes 4.is 5.are 6.is7.were 8.were9.admires10.is【3】1.has 2.is 3.are 4.read 5.stand 6.is7.was8.is9.am10.have三.1.was in/was at home 2.are not worth seeing 3.wide ly read 4.has gone to5.is able to express himself6.hasn't been decided7.is expected8.have been polluted9.is allowed to enter/go into 10.that hope to visit 11.What we need are12.likes playing computer games13.are under great pressure14.is responsible for the result15.is good for your health四．。
高一英语人教版必修四Unit1 Women of achievement 主谓一致训练题(含答案)
Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement主谓一致训练题一、单句填空1. The teacher and artist ____ _ (come) to visit our school tomorrow.2. If nothing ___ _(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.3. Look! a woman with her t wins ___ (come) to the garden.4. Not all the children ___ _ (like) going to parks.5. Playing football and watching TV____ (be) both interesting then.6. Either you or I ____ (be) wrong.7. The Greens ____ 8. Two-fifths of them _____ (be) getting ready for their trip now.(be) League members. 9. The windows of our classroom _ _ (clean) every day.10. There ____ (be) several fish on the plate.11. There __ _______ (be) a pen and 2 books on the desk.12. Each of the books __ ________ (have) a red cover.13. Jane was one of the best students in her class who __ (praise) by their teacher.14. China sent up Shenzhou V Manned Spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology ___ 15. Apples of this kind ____(develop) rapidly in China.(sell) well. 16. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ _ (be) useful for character-training.17. No bird and no beast(兽) ___ (see) on the lonely island at present.18. The document(文件) says that a farmer as well as the poor __ (treat) free of charge if he or she suffers from SARS.19. I, who __ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your English study.20. For the workers out of work in this city, 80 dollars a month ___ (be) a lot of money.21. It was you rather than he that ___ (be) to blame for the fire.22. Look! east of the lake ___ (stand) tall buildings.23. A l ibrary with five thousand books ___ _ (offer) to the nation as a gift so far.24. When and where to build the new factory ______ (not decide) up to now.25. The number of people invited ____ _ (be) fifty, but a number of them ___ (be) absent for different reasons.26. Two fifths of the land in that district(地区) ___ (cover) with trees and grass.27. He is the only one of the s tudents who ____ (be) a winner of scholarship in the past three years.28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, __ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.29. Most of what has been said about the Smiths ____ (be) also true of the Johnsons.30. The country life he was used to ___ (change) greatly since 1992.31. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads __ ______ (keep) rising these days.32. A poet and artist ___ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature(文学) and painting tomorrow afternoon.33. —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area__ ______ (invite).34. A survey of the opinions of experts __ _（show ）that taking exercise __ (do)good to one's health.35. One third of the country ___ (cover) with trees and most of the citizens ____ (be) black people.36. The number of people hurt in the accident ____ to 95 so far, the news agency reports.（increase ）37. Now, the teacher together with the students ___ (discuss) Reading Skills that (publish) in America last week. ___ _38.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor __ (ask)to make a speech at the meeting.39.All the workers except Jack ___ (allow) to work at home40.Between the two rows of trees___ (stand) our teaching building , which ____ (make) of stones and red bricks.41.It is reported that many a new house__ (build) at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.42.Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers __ ____ (find) in a pile of rubbish yesterday.43.The following ___ (be) some simple tips that help parents create a friendly atmosphere.44.The father, as well as his three children, ___ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.45.—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it __ _____ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(be)46.The teacher as well as his parents __ _____ (drive) a car when the earthquake struck.47.The construction of the two new railway lines ____ (complete) by now.48.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ (be) importantto their development.49.In the last few years, China ___ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.50.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ____ (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.51.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(invite)二、语法填空（一）When I was a university student, I 41 (attract) by the Chinese. So I 42 (get)a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago. Thinking back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 43 gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity connected with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to 44 (have) fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese classmates, on the other hand, 45 (seem) to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand the ____46 ______ (compete) in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put me to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging and 47 (reward). One thing I know for certain is that my year in W uhan helped me 48 (change) for the better. Thanks to the politeness and 49 (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more s elf-confident. Most 50 (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.（二）My time in China is a(n) 61 (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and had many 62 (last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for me to learn about each city and to visit cultural 63 (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tian’ Anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the ‘Bird’s Nest’ Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of 64 (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. Since I came to Tianjin, I 65 (study) at NanKai University. I am taking the Chinese Language and Culture courses. 66 I enjoy most is that whatever I have learned in class, I will use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity 67 (speak) Mandarin every day has really improved my learning. In the afternoon I have culture classes 68 I learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture__69 _(make) each day of class 70 (enjoyable) exciting. I believe that the key to studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I am open-minded and have a very positive attitude.。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit1语法知识点——主谓一致讲解和同步练习 (有答案)
高中英语语法基础——主谓一致知识点讲解与同步练习概念：主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要保持一致。
1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.To understand the situation completely requires more thought.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。
3．一般用and 连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and 连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4. 代词each 和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。
5. 两个用and 连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语动词用单数。
高一英语必修4 unit1 grammar 主谓一致(含课上训练及答案)(共32张PPT) - 副本
主谓一致的概念： 主谓一致指的是谓语动词受主语支配和影响， 随主语单复数形式的变化而变化。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. 好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
Hale Waihona Puke 主谓一致的原则： 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
语法一致
用作主语的名词（短语）中心词和谓语动词在 单复数形式上的一致就是语法一致。即，如果 名词中心词是单数，那么谓语动词用单数形式； 如果名词中心词是复数，谓语动词则用复数形 式。 We are visiting the factory. Lucy and Lily are ruins. Your brother doesn't want to try this sweater on.
4. 不定式、动名词
不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般 用单数形式，但and连接的两个或多个不定 式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复 数形式。 Buying a new house is becoming more and more difficult. To say something is usually easier than to do something. Playing basketball and swimming are both my favorites.
5. 由两部分构成的名词作主语
表示由两部分构成的事物的名词作主语时，谓 语动词通常用复数形式。 Your scissors are so sharp. Our chopsticks are usually made of wood. 但是， 如果用a kind of; a pair of; a series of等修饰， 谓语动词与表示计量单位的名词 一致。 A pair of shoes is enough, but two pairs of shoes are better.
人教版英语必修四unit1womenofachievement语法主谓一致
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples _a_r_e_ rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
All of the apple __is__ rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数情势, 但 当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。如:
The pair of shoes is worn out. 这双鞋破了。
The shoes are worn out. 鞋子破了。
7. 某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics等, 谓语动词应 用单数。
Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。
8. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短 语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语 在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。 Each man and each woman is asked to attend.
His family _i_s__ going out.
他们全家要外出。
His family a_r_e__ all music lovers.
他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复 数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语 动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。 这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
英语必修4unit1主谓一致语法
英语必修4unit1主谓一致语法必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法Grammar必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法Agreement between subject and verb主谓一致必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法重点:就近一致集合名词的数表示时间，距离，金钱，重量的数，及其一些特殊情况必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法Look at the following sentences:Money is very important in our life. 钱在我们生活中是非常重要的He likes to listen to music. 总结: 谓语动词要随着主语的变化而变化, 他喜欢听音乐观察:仔细想一想蓝体字和红体字之间即为主谓一致有什么关系? They like to listen to music. 他们喜欢听音乐必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法Make a summary Is anybody going to drink a cup of tea? 有人想喝一杯茶吗？There is nobody in the bank. 银行里没有人Everything is ok. 一切都很好Someone wants to see your sister. 有人想要见你的妹妹必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法总结:some, any, no, every+ body, thing, one 构成的复合词一律看作单数必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法Seeing is believing 眼见为实To go fishing is fun. 钓鱼很好玩That the earth is round is known to all. 大家都知道，地球是圆的Make a summary必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法总结:动词的ing形式,不定式,主语从句一律看作单数必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法Either you or he is to visit Qingdao. 不是你，就是他要访问青岛Neither he nor I have finished the homework. 他和我都没有完成家庭作业Not only his classmates but he likes computer games. 不但他的同学，而且他也喜欢电脑游戏There is an apple and three pens on the desk 书桌上有一个苹果和三只钢笔.必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法总结:在either…or,neither nor,not only…but also,there be 看离谓语动词最近的,又叫就近一致必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法The teacher (together) with 2 students was at the meeting. 老师和两个同学在开会The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car.不但男孩子，而且那个女孩子也学会了开车Nobody but my friends helps me whenever I am in trouble.无论什么时候我在境之中，只有我的朋友帮助我必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法I ,rather than Xiaoming, love to play computer games.我，不是小明，喜爱玩电脑游戏He ,including the most beautiful girl in this class, has to be punished for their being late for school.不仅他，这个班上最美的女孩子，也得因为迟到而受到惩罚必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法总结: 在together with, as well as, but, except, rather than, including前面是主语,根据前面的主语谓语作相应地变化必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法70% of the students in this class are boys.这个班的70%的学生是男孩子70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water.地球表面的为水所覆盖必修4 第一单元主谓一致语法总结: 分数,百分数看后面的名词可数名词用复数不可数名词用单数。
(人教版)高中英语必修4：Unit 1 Women of achievement主谓一致的概念及语法讲解
主谓一致概念引入：1.I am a teacher2.There is only one box on the table.3.There are 50 students in our class.4.The family are sitting at the breakfast table.5.She often does her homework in the morning.6.They get up at six o’clock every morning.7.My brother and I have both seen that film.8.One more knife and fork is needed.观察上面句子，我们可以看到，句子的划线部分，即句子的谓语部分有很多变化，前四个句子的谓语动词都是be，由于句子的主语不同，有不同的变化；句5和句6，谓语动词一个加s，另一个却没有加；句7和句8的主语都有and，但是谓语动词却一个用复数形式，另一个却用单数。
在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数要保持一致，主要体现在动词，助动词do，have以及一般现在时态中的动词形式上。
那么主谓一致有什么规律呢？本单元我们就学习英语中常用的一些主谓一致的规律。
语法讲解：【主谓一致】什么是主谓一致？1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说，不可数名词与可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
比如:He are a teacher.I is a student.语法一致原则1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数A student is studying English.Serving the people is my great happiness.When we deliver the goods hasn't been decided.When and where we will go hasn't been decided.(2018 高考全国I卷) Yangshuo (be) really beautiful. (is)但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。
人教社高中英语必修 4 unit 1语法精讲精练-----主谓一致
语法精练---主谓一致必修 4 unit 1Subject-Verb agreement (主谓一致)【命题趋向】高考考察一些特殊名词在主谓一致情况下的形式，如改错,单选等题目。
【基础知识】一、主谓一致的三个原则所谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称数、性等方面的协调关系。
主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。
一个句子中主谓一致有三种基本原则：语法一致；意义一致；就近一致。
1)语法一致：指句中的动词要和它的主语在语法形式上保持一致。
其最基本的规则是：单数主语需要用单数动词复数主语需要用复数动词。
如：No further explanation has been given by them so far 。
到目前为止，他们还没有作出进一步的解释。
2)意义一致：从意义上看眼处理主谓一致关系，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志。
如：主语的语法形式为单数，但表示单数意义，谓语动词往往用单数。
如：Bread and butter is what little John enjoys. 小约翰喜欢吃涂有黄油的面包。
(主语加虽有and ，但应作为一个整体看待，即“涂了黄油的面包”。
)3)就近一致：即谓语动词的人称和数往往与最近的主语保持一致。
如：-Not only the students but also teachers should make full use of their time to improvethemselves.不仅学生而且老师也要充分利用时间提高自己。
二、主谓一致用法应用时注意的问题：1)当主语为表示“距离”，“时间”,“长度”，“价值”，“金额”，“重量”，“容量”等复数名词时，可以将其看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Six months is too short a time to learn a language .六个月时间太短，不能学会一门语言。
人教版必修四第一单元语法：主谓一致
Unit 1 Women Of Achievement主语和谓语动词的一致（Agreement between subject and verb）基本含义：主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
I am seventeen.She is sixteen.主谓一致有以下几种情况：（一）并列主语的主谓一致1. 两个单数名词由and 连接，作主语时，表示两个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数。
My brother and I have both seen the film.我和我的哥哥都看过这部电影。
Steam and ice are different form of water.蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。
2.两个单数名词由and 连接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数。
The professor and writer is speaking at themeeting .（表示同一人）那位教授作家正在会上发言。
A poet and novelist has visited our school .（表示同一人）一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。
War and peace is a constant theme in history .（表示同一概念）战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。
The knife and fork is on the desk.（表示不可分割的整体）刀叉在桌子上。
3 .被every ,each ,many a ,no 修饰的单数名词由and 连接，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and (each) girl /Every boy and (every) girl has an appl e .每个男孩和女孩都有一个苹果。
Many a teacher and (many) a stud ent has seen the film.许多老师和学生都看过这部电影。
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高中英语语法基础——主谓一致知识点讲解与同步练习概念：主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要保持一致。
一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.T o understand the situation completely requires more thought.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long.T en yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。
3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order法制soap and water肥皂水a cup and saucer茶杯碟子fork and knife刀叉the needle and thr ead针线trial and error反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage马车time and tide岁月b r e ad and butter奶油面包the ebb and flow盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4.代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。
5.两个用and连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The watch and chain is made of gold.注意：若第二个单数名词前有冠词，谓语动词需用复数。
例如：A peot and a writer have come to speak to us.6.当不定代词someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,evryone,evrybody,something,anything,nothing,no one, nobody,each,the other,all等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：Someone is waiting for you outside.7.两个用and连接而被each,every或no修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：Nob ook and(no)magazine is allowed to be tak en away.Each teacher and(each)student wants to see the film.8.当主语为“many a+单数可数名词”时，谓语动词用单数。
（许多…）例如：Many a stu dent has to spend their week ends studying in the classroom.9.当主语为“one and a half+可数名词复数”时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：O ne and a half b ananas is left on the table.10.当主语为“more than one+单数可数名词”时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：More than one example is necessary to mak e the students understand the rule clearly.11.形式是复数，意义是单数的词：news,works(工厂)=factory,means,plastics(塑料)，politics,maths=mathematics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The news is very exciting.Politics is a very important subject to us.works( 等，谓 修 姓 观 他家不 他的 兵) ． 4 连 等修 读和写(also) ; orto 是 blame. 注意：works 有两层含义：works(著作；作品)=books; a work=a book;工厂)=factory 前者作主语，谓语动词用复数；后者作主语，谓语动词用单数。
例如：It is said that Chairman Mao’s works have been published.That works we visited yesterday is very large.12. 主语是一些只用复数形式的名词，如 clothes, trousers,shoes,gloves 语动词用复数，但当这些词前用 a piece of 饰时，其谓语动词用单数。
例如：There is a piece of shoes in the box.13. 四则运算中，谓语动词通常用单数。
例如： Ten and two is twelve. Ten added to two is twelve.14. 国名、人名、书名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：En g les is Marx’s best friend.二． 谓语用复数情况1. 当主语为“the+ 的复数形式”时，表示“一家人”或“一对夫妇”，谓语动词用复数。
例如：The Smith are our friends.2. 集体名词如：army, class, enemy, family, government, group, public, company, committee,team, audience(众) 作主语时，谓语动词视情况而定。
若将其作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数； 若指其中的成员或个体，谓语则用复数。
例如： His family isn't very large. 是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers.家人都是音乐爱好者。
3. 名词 people, police, cattle,民milita(，mass(群众) 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Cattle feed on grass.由 and, both …and, 接的并列主语，和 both ,a few, many ,several 饰语后面，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college.5．某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，做主语时候，谓语动词用复数The rich are not always selfish6．不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数Three million tons of coal were exported that year7. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数例如：Reading and writing are very important.都是非常重要的。
三．谓语动词的数遵循就近原则的情况1. 由连词 ei ther…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…; not only…but 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：Either you or she is 要么go.你走，要么是她走。
Neither I nor he is to 我和他都不应该受责备。
2. 在倒装结构中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致There stands a tree on the top of the mountain. Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.3.当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen,a knife and several books on the desk..桌上有笔、小刀和几本书。
4．当主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语一致。
例如：The teacher toge ther with some students is visiting the factory.老师和一些学生在参观工厂。
He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我都想去划船。
5.“one of+复数名词+定语从句”，从句中的谓语动词用复数，当one前加the only时，从句谓语动词则用单数。
例如：T om is one of th eboys who come to school early.Jack is the only one of the boys who come s on time.6.特例：A(large)quantity/mass/variety o f+可数或不可数名词+谓语动词的单数形式；(large)quantities/masses/varities o f+可数或不可数名词+谓语动词的复数形式。
7.all of,most of,some of,the rest of,half of及分数和百分数跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由所跟名词的单复数而定。
例如：The rest of the computers are on sale today.The rest of lecture is not intresting.8.a number of和the number of后接复数名词作主语，前者的谓语动词用复数，后者则用单数。
例如：A number of girls are still I the classroom.The number of people invited was more than eighty.9．某些固定结构中主语与谓语的数：第一组：a great many+可数名词复数谓语用复数a number of+可数名词复数谓语用复数the majority of+可数名词复数谓语用复数第二组：the number of+可数名词复数谓语用单数neither/either of+可数名词复数谓语用单数one and a half+可数名词复数谓语用单数第三组：more than one+可数名词单数谓语用单数many a+可数名词单数谓语用单数主谓一致专项练习：()1.Either Jane or Steven_____watching TV now.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are()2.T wo days_______enough for me to finish the work.I need a third day.A.isn’tB.isC.are’tD.are()3.—How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a day.And each of them_____45minutes.ststsC.haveD.are()4.Neither Liping nor I_______a basketball player.A.amB.isC.beD.are()5.There______many new words in lesson one.It is very easy.A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are()6.The number of the students in our school____1200.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()7.Maths_______my favourite subject.A.beB.isC.amD.are()8.The boy with the two dogs_____when the earthquak e rocked the city.A.were sleepingB.is sleepingC.was sleepingD.are asle()9.Every one except T om and John_____there when the meeting began.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()10.That place is not interesting at all.____of us wants to go there.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some()11.N ob ody but Jane_____the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knowD.is()12.—What’s on the plate?some eggs and cakes on it?—There_____some eggs and cakes on it.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()13.This pair of glasses______mine.A.areB.beC.isD.will be()14.Both Lily and Lucy______to the party yesterday.A.invitedB.was invitedC.had invitedD.were invirted()15.—T wo months______quite a long time.—Yes,I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()16.In the city the old_______.A.tak e good care ofB.are tak en good care ofC.is tak en good care ofD.are been tak en good care of()17.His family_____all very kind and friendly,His family______a happy one.A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are()18.The singer and the dancer_____come to Beijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is()19.The children in this class each_____new school bag.A.haveB.hasC.has gotD.are having()20.All but one_____here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were()21.Y ou as well as your wife blame(责备)for the accident（交通事故）.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()22.Neither my wife nor I able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A.has beenB.isC.areD.am()23.Tom’s teacher and friend___Mr.Smith.A.hasB.are beingC.isD.are()24.Many a studen t___that mistake before.A.had madeB.has been madeC.have madeD.has made()25.Between the two buildings___a monume nt.A.is standingB.standingC.standsD.stand()ying eggs___the ant queen’s full-time job.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is()27.The whole class___greatly moved at his words yesterday.A.isB.hadC.wereD.was()28.Deer___faster than dogs.A.will runB.are runningC.runsD.run()29.The police___a prisoner.A.are searched forB.is searchingC.are searching forD.is searching for()30.More than one answer___to the question so far.A.had givenB.were givenC.has been givenD.have been given参考答案：(1).B(2).A(3).B(4).A(5).B(6).A(7).B(8).C(9).D(10).A(11).B(12).B(13).C(14).D(15).A(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20)D(21).A(22).D(23).C(24).D(25).C(26).D(27)D(28).C(29).C(30).D。