高考英语核心词汇分类梳理

高考完形填空常用近义词总结

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pullxx/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find outxx discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect 视察

21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装

get changed换衣服be in redTake off 脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappear be missing /gone

27“增/减”rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know

/learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34xx congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35xx/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of

36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofdislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off

37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt