2001年考研英语真题答案

2001年

ban v. *1.明令禁止，取缔2.禁止某人做某事（或去某处等）［+sb from sth/from doing sth］例：He was banned from the meeting. 他被取消了出席会议的资格。n. 禁令［+ (on sth)］(P1L1) buy up 买通，收买(P1L1)

concern

v. 1.影响，涉及，牵涉（某人）例：Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. 不要管与自己无关的事。2.［也作be concerned with］to be about something 与……有关；涉及例：The story concerns the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina. 这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。

3.让（某人）担忧［+sb］；关注，认为（做某事）重要［+n.+to do］例：It concerns me that you no longer seem to care. 你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with. 她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来面目。n. *1.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑［+ (about/for/over sth/sb)］例：There is growing concern about violence on television. 人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。

2.关爱；关心例：parents’ concern for their children 父母对子女的关爱

3.（对人、组织等）重要的事情；（某人）负责的事，有权知道的事例：What are your main concerns as a writer? 作为一名作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？(P7L2)

figure

n. a person of the type mentioned 人物；人士例：a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物(P5L3)

involve

v. 1.包含；需要；使成为必然部份（或结果）例：Any investment involves an element of risk.任何投资都有一定的冒险成分。*2.if a situation, an event or an activity involves somebody, they take part in it or are affected by it影响到，牵涉例：There was a serious incident involving a group of youths. 有一起严重的事件涉及一群年轻人。3.（使）参加，加入；表明（某人参与了罪行等），使卷入［+ sb (in sth/in doing sth)］例：Parents should involve themselves in their child’s education. 父母应当参与孩子的教育。His confession involved a number of other politicians in the affair. 他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也卷入此事。(P1L1)

lay down 1.中断（工作）；辞（职）；放弃例：to lay down your office/duties 辞职；停止履行自己的职责*2.规定，制定（条例或原则）例：It is laid down that all candidates must submit three copies of their dissertation.根据规定所有的学位答辩人均须提交论文一式三份。3.积存某物例：If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat. 要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。(P5L2)

sentence n./v. 判决；宣判；判刑例：a jail/prison sentence判处监禁；to be sentenced to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison 被判死刑╱终身监禁╱三年徒刑(P7L1)

trial

n. *1.审讯；审理；审判例：He’s on trial for murder. 他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。2.（对能力、质量、性能等的）试验，试用例：She agreed to employ me for a trial period. 她同意试用我一段时间。3.令人伤脑筋的事；惹麻烦的人；考验［+ (to sb)］例：the trials and tribulations of married life 婚姻生活的考验与磨练(P2L3)

verdict

n. *1.（陪审团的）裁定，裁决，裁断例：Has the jury reached a verdict? 陪审团作出裁定了吗？2.（经过检验或认真考虑后的）决定，结论，意见［+ (on sth/sb)］例：The panel will give their verdict on the latest video releases. 专题小组将就最近发行的录像提出他们的意见。(P7L3)

demonstration n. 1.示范，演示例：We were given a brief demonstration of the computer’s functions. 我们看了这种计算机各种功能的演示。2.证明，论证，说明例：a demonstration of the connection between the two sets of figures论证这两组数字间的联系*3.（感情、观点等的）表达，表露(11题)

guarantee

v. *1.to promise to do something; to promise something will happen保证，保障，担保（承诺的事）2.to make something certain to happen 使必然发生；确保例：Tonight’s victory guarantees the team’s place in the final.今晚的胜利确保这个队能进入决赛。3.to be certain that something will happen 肯定……必然发生例：You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed. 孩子一到上床睡觉时就不听话了。

n. 1.保证，担保；保修单，保用证书例：to give a guarantee of good behaviour 保证行为端正；The watch is still under guarantee. 这只手表仍在保修期内。2.something that makes something else certain to happen 起保证作用的事物例：Career success is no guarantee of happiness. 事业成功决不是幸福的保证。(20题)

manifest

v.*1.表明，清楚显示（尤指情感、态度或品质）［+ sth (in sth)］2.显现；使人注意到［+ itself (in sth)］例：The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later. 十天后，这种病的症状显现出来。a. 明显的；显而易见的例：The anger he felt is manifest in his paintings. 他的愤怒明显地表现在他的绘画之中。(8题)

present

v. 1.（尤指正式地在仪式上）颁发，授予例：The local MP will start the race and present the prizes. 当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。*2.to show or offer something for other people to look at or consider提交，提出3.（以某种方式或角度）展现，显示例：The company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。4.to cause something to happen or be experienced 使发生；使经历［+ sb with sth, +sth］例：Your request shouldn’t present us with any problems. 你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。(8题) release［ri li:s］v. 1.释放，放出［+ sb/sth (from sth)］；放开，松开，使自由移动（或飞翔、降落等）例：to release a prisoner/hostage 释放囚犯；10，000 balloons were released at the ceremony. 典礼上放飞了1 万个气球。2.发泄；宣泄（感情）例：She burst into tears, releasing all her pent up emotions. 她放声大哭，发泄出全部郁积起来的情感。3.解除（某人的职责、责任、合同等）；解雇［+ sb (from sth)］例：The club is releasing some of its older players. 俱乐部正在解聘一些老队员。4.公布，发布，发行；开放，解禁例：The new building program will go ahead as soon as the government releases the funds. 政府一放开对资金的控制，新的建筑项目就动工。

n. 1.释放，获释；排放，泄漏，渗漏例：She can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点出狱。the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 二氧化碳向大气层的排放*2.公开，发行；新发行的东西 3.解脱；轻松感例：a sense of release after the exam 考试后的解脱感(9题)

Text 1词汇注释

amateur n. 业余人士例：a gifted amateur 一个有天赋的业余人士(P2L1)

an increasing accumulation of 不断积累的(P1L1)

a response to the problem 这个问题的应对之策(P1L1)

complex a. 复杂的例：a complex system 一个复杂的系统(P2L5)

constitute v. 组成例：We must redefine what constitutes a family. 我们必须重新定义是什么