全球化的利与弊 Economic globalization(英汉)

全球化的利与弊Economic globalization

全世界都在谈论全球化，有的人认为它是本世纪的发明，有的人看到它的负面影响。

经济上的利与弊：

随着电子货币的到来，投资变得很方便，只要点击一下，大量货币就会从一个国家流通到另一个国家。这就开辟了个人投资的新渠道。

提高了劳工的流动性，因此开辟了前所未有的就业和培训前景。

激烈的竞争促使价格下降和服务的改进，例如送货上门和售后服务。

全球化导致产生统一市场，从而使那些不在这个市场中的国家受到更多的剥削。

仅仅３００家公司就占全球产值的三分之一，占国际贸易的一半。而食品生产则由１２家公司控制。

贫困的劳工群体越来越被排斥在外。不稳定性在增加，１９９７年在欧洲抛售黄金储备的传闻就使南非５万矿工失业。这就是多米诺骨牌效应。

All over the world about globalization, some people think that it is the invention, some people see its negative effects.

Economic advantages and disadvantages:

With the arrival of electronic money, it's very convenient for investment, click, a lot of money from one country to flow into another country. It opened up new avenues of personal investment. To improve the labor mobility, and thus opened an employment and training.

Competitive price and service to the improvement, such as door-to-door and after-sales service. Globalization leads to a single market, so that the market in the country is more exploitation.

Only 300 companies is one-third of global output, accounting for half of the international trade. While food production is controlled by 12 companies.

Poverty and labor group is excluded. Instability in 1997 in Europe, selling gold reserves rumours that South Africa is 5 million miners unemployment. This is the domino effect.

统一供应的危险性在增长，忽视了市场上产品的多样性。

Supply risk in growth, has neglected the diversity of products on the market.

社会上的利与弊：

在政治上，欧盟和联合国等组织的权力在扩大，这可以在全球决策的舞台上抵消多国公司的作用。媒体的跨国力量有助于控制不公正现象，有助于各国的言论自由。

南北差距在扩大。贫困世界在全球收入中只占１·４％，１０年前占２·３％。

最严重的社会后果是犯罪全球化，对贫困国家劳动力的剥削有增无减。非法移民在增加。

文化上的利与弊：

文化的传播更快了，政治和知识产权的障碍减少了，谁也不能阻止一种文化产品在其国内的传播。“逆殖民化”在加强：例如美国迈阿密和洛杉矶的拉丁化。

亚洲和非洲繁荣城市人口的增长成为文化传播的新的推动力。

最近一份联合国人文发展报告显示，全球文化只朝着一个方向传播：从富国向穷国，而不是从穷国向富国。

在文化生产上，商业利润至上，质量和多样性被忽视。

Politically, the European Union and the United Nations organization such as power in the world, which can be expanded in the decision on the stage of the multinational corporation offset. Multinational force helps to control the media injustices, helps countries freedom of speech.

The north-south gap is widening. Poverty in the world in the global income accounts for only 1 percent 10 years ago, of 2, 3.

The most serious social consequences of poor countries, the crime of globalization of labor exploitation unabated. Illegal immigrants.

Cultural advantages and disadvantages:

The spread of culture, politics and faster obstacles of intellectual property rights, nobody can stop a kind of cultural products in its domestic communication. "Inverse colonization" in Miami and strengthen: such as Los Angeles latinized.

Asian and African prosperity of urban population growth as the new impetus culture communication.

A recent UN humanities culture development worldwide, the report showed only in one direction spread from rich countries to poor countries, rather than from poor to rich countries.

In the cultural production, commercial profits paramountcy, quality and diversity are ignored.

教育上的利与弊：

新的全球技术使人们能以低廉的价格，在遥远的地方获得信息。残疾人拥有学习的新手段。先进技术在国际化。

世界上有２００个国家，但在国际新闻界，经常提及的只有１５至２０个国家。

司法上的利与弊：

将制订国际行动法典或建立国际法庭，以解决全球化中的纠纷。

出现了一种新的可能性：干预一些国家的内政。军事、政治和经济行动（封锁、禁运等）成为实现和平的手段。

A new global technology can make people with low prices, in the distant place obtain information. The new method has learning disabled. In the international advanced technology.

The world has 200 countries, but in the international press, often mention only 15 to 20 countries. The advantages and disadvantages of the judicial:

International action to establish the international court, code or to solve the disputes in the globalization.

A new possibilities: the interention some country's internal affairs. The military, political and economic blockade, embargo act (etc) become peaceful means.

原文提要：全球经济一体化的鼓吹者抱有乌托邦式的想法，他们认为如果

向商务和资本开放其大门，发展中国家就将受益。这种浅薄的承诺不仅转移了

贫穷国家的视线，而且还分散了它们的资源，使它们无法再注重本国促进经济

增长所需要的那些至关重要的创新做法。

The global economic integration: the utopian ideas about advocates, they think that if

To open their doors and capital, developing countries will benefit. This commitment is not only a transfer

Poor countries, but also their resources, and scatter them unable to notice its economic

Growth needed those important innovation practice.

【本刊讯】美国《外交政策》双月刊３—４月一期刊登哈佛大学肯尼迪政治学院国际政治经济学教授丹尼·罗德里克的一篇文章，题为《梦幻中的贸易》，摘要如下：

American foreign policy "bimonthly 3-4 months issue of Harvard University, published in