高考英语 二轮复习 语言知识及应用(八)
2021届高考英语二轮复习应用文写作精准练 (8)书面通知
2021届高考英语二轮复习应用文写作精准练（8）书面通知1.关于唐诗吟诵大赛的通知假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将举行“唐诗吟诵大赛" (Tang Poetry Recitation Contest) ,特邀学校国际部的学生参加。
请你根据提示写一则通知,主要内容包括:1.大赛的目的和意义;2.时间:2019年5月21日;3.地点:学校礼堂;4.范围:《唐诗三百首》。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 学校礼堂school auditorium;《唐诗三百首》Three Hundred Tang Poems_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________2.假如你是学生会主席李华,学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动,请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。
1. 时间:报名截至时间5月20日;活动时间:5月30日下午3:00—5:002. 地点:学校演讲厅3. 内容和形式:个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品4. 奖项:评出前十名颁奖注意:1. 词数100左右:2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
信中不能出现本人相关信息。
高考英语二轮复习方法窍门与必考句型
高考英语二轮复习方法窍门与必考句型（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!高考英语二轮复习方法窍门与必考句型高考英语二轮复习方法窍门与必考句型在第二轮英语复习过程中，不能简单地、重温性地复习各个知识点，而是要做一定数量的综合训练题，熟悉掌握各种题型的解题方法及技巧，接下来本店铺为大家整理了高三英语学习内容，一起来看看吧!高考英语二轮复习方法窍门一、英语听力1.熟悉口语中的常用句型以及出现频率较高的词汇和短语，通过训练提高英语听力得分，听的方法可多样化，如随时随地法、集中分段法、先慢后快法、先中后外法、词汇过关法、自录自听法等。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(8)阅读理解(八)含答案解析
阅读理解（八）1、Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.1.The passage is mainly about ________.munication typesB.the workplace atmosphereC.customs and social mannersD.living conditions and standards2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A.They put efficiency in the first place.B.They dislike face-to-face communication.C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.3.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A.When greeting seniorsB.When meeting the host aloneC.When attending a presentationD.When dining with business partners.4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A.In Brazil.B.In Singapore.C.In the United Arab Emirates.D.In Switzerland.2、Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣), buthot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _____.A.wear various formal clothesB.roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC.kick or throw their cheesee a real cheese weighing about four kilos2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A.In New Mexico.B.In the Caribbean.C.In Australia.D.In China.3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _______.A.three daysB.seven daysC.less than three daysD.more than seven days4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.3 、Since I was first in China in 2012, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. My first China interaction was in 2012, when I came here with a friend. We traveled from Beijing to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, exploring beautiful places and eating delicious food. After this experience traveling across China and eating local food, I really wondered “How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weekly basis?” Well, I gues s I did, somehow, for 22 years!As my Chinese improved during my studies I became more independent and more aware of the possibilities of Waimai, or food home delivery. I suddenly noticed the thousands of Waimai drivers zooming across the roads on their motorcycles. On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!In mid-2015, I was back in China again for my master's degree. That's wh en I came across my first Mobike: “Oh, that’s a unique bike and surely it will get stolen soon ”, I thought as I passed on my own black bike. But one week passed and I saw it still there. Then the one Mobike sighting turned into two and three, and soon thousands and then seemingly overnight the streets of Beijing were flooded with orange and yellow wheels. Again, I pondered on how I ever lived without my shared bike account. Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 25 years!China today is a country still steeped in ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with new ideas and changes. Although some things will always stay the same, something else is constantly changing at a pace beyond comprehension. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beij ing I will be swept up in the next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.1.According to the first paragraph, what impressed the author most might be ________.A.Chinese cultureB.Chinese foodC.Chinese peopleD.Chinese history2.The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A.something preciousB.something deliciousC.something expensiveD.something unavailable3.What might be the author’s attitude towards Mobike after it boomed?A.Doubtful.B.CuriousC.Shocked.D.Regretful.4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Chinese ancient wisdom has been replaced by new ideas.B.China is changing steadily and slowly.C.China will always stay as what it was.D.People in China will live a more convenient life in the future.4、Travelling by car in Switzerland is very easy, as villages and towns are very well marked and accessible. All green road signs indicate a highway or autobahn, blue signs are secondary roads and white signs back roads.*LimitationThe speed limit is 120 km/h (74 mph) on the autobahn, 80 km/h (50 mph) on secondary roads outside of towns and 50 km/h (30 mph) in towns if not indicated differently. Roadside automatic radar-triggered cameras help enforce these limits. Police are empowered to collect fines on the spot. The minimum age of a driver is 18 years. Seat belts are compulsory for front and rear-seat passengers. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08 .*Getting throughFor travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes. The roads are well maintained and large enough even for trucks. Remember, Switzerland is a very small Country (ca. 250x400 km) and you can easily drive from one end to another in 3 - 5 hours if you stick to the highways. If you plan to travel to Switzerland by car, take your time, you can plan to see lots of places in a short amount of time. Plan to drive for diving's sake, and try to minimally constrain yourself with time-related issues.The mountain resort towns of Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt cannot be reached directly by private motor vehicle. Park at the railway or sky tram station and complete the journey via public transport. Trams always have priority. Buses have priority when leaving a bus stop. Traffic going up a mountain has priority. Some mountain roads require one-way traffic during certain hours only; these hours will be posted at either end of such roads.*FuelFuel stations along expressways are usually open from 6:00 a.m. to 10pm or midnight. Outside of open hours fuel is commonly available from automatic pumps that accept 10 and 20 SwF(瑞士法郎) notes or credit cards. Many stations accept major charge cards like Visa, MasterCard or American Express. Fuel price ranges from SFr. 1.75.- to 1.95.- depending on the oil price.1.What can you know from the text?A.The mountain roads are wide enough for motor-homes or trucks to go through.B.Travelers should try to save time to cover the places of interest in Switzerland.C.Travelers can ride motor-homes to visit Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt.D.In Switzerland people over 16 are permitted to drive.2.What might NOT be available for travelers to pay fuel in Switzerland?A.Swiss FrancsB.Ali-payC.MasterCardD.American Express3.What type of writing is this text?A.Geography posterB.An activity announcementC.Travel journalD.Travel guide5、Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops. American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perennation. It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants —those that return year after year.Soil scientist John Reganold says, "One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions. So how do you grow food on poor soils? There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the field. ”Mr. Reganold says poor soils may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients. He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.“They have been actually using farming practices where they’re not putting in organic matter. They're not putting in fertilizers. They can't afford those things. And it just runs the soil down. So they’re worsening the situation."The scientist says the word perennation defines three systems that are already used in Africa. The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture. This is where farmers plant trees with their crops. Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity.The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia. The trees are planted among maize(玉米), millet or sorghum crops. They not only add nitrogen to the soil through their roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down. At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perennation.“She’s a grandmother in her fifties. Her name is Rhoda Mang yan a and she started using this system about twenty years ago. And her yields initially were about a ton of maize. Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare,four times what she was getting."1.The purpose of the passage is to ________.A.tell people how to increase productionB.introduce an agricultural system in AfricaC.introduce the oldest farming method in AfricaD.tell us how to prevent soils from being poor2.What does the underlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Being exposed to wind and rain.B.Growing different crops.C.Being polluted severely.D.Being ploughed improperly.3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Perennation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.B.Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.C.Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.D.American researchers first invented perennation.4.Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mang'yana?A.To show the method is very popular in Africa.B.Because she is an expert at farming production.C.To prove the farming method is effective.D.Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.6、The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofedplant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Disappearance of African elephants.B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C.The effect of African elephants' search for food.D.The eating habit of African elephants.2.What do es the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A.Fixing the time.B.Worsening the state.C.Improving the quality.D.Deciding the conditions.3.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.C.They are home to many endangered animals.D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.4.The passage is developed mainly by _____.A.showing the effect and then explaining the causesB.pointing out similarities and differencesC.describing the changes in space orderD.giving examples7、I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean t o an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specif ic. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turni ng one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.1.While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.A.keep ourselves busyB.get absent-mindedC.grow anxiousD.stay focused2.What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A.The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B.The Forced Wait makes people passive.C.The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D.The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.3.What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B.It doesn't always bring the desired result.C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D.It doesn't give people faith and hope.4.What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A.Take it seriously.B.Don't rely on others.C.Do something else.D.Don’t lose heart.5.The author supports his view by ____________.A.exploring various causes of "waits"B.describing detailed processes of "waits"C.analyzing different categories of "waits"D.revealing frustrating consequences of "waits"8、Anger is not wrong.I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular “Positive Thinking” movement, which encourages us to “be full of positive energy” and“let go of our anger”.However, thetruth is that anger is just an emotion, and emotions are neither right nor wrong.We do not consciously choose them.We do, on the other hand, choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression.The reason we're often urged to “keep a lid on” our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express anger.Instead, we are taught that “anger is wrong”and “you should keep your anger inside”.But t hese messages don't change the fact that, for most of us, anger exists.Many popular “Positive Thinking” programmes assume that success comes from “controlling our emotions”and that this can be done by simply repeating positive statements.Interestingly, these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity. “Only losers complain!I am a winner!” is one popular saying.The belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.When it comes to dealing with negative situations in our daily lives, the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skill.But we must use balanced and non-violent methods to express our dissatisfaction.Frustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger, but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members, damaging schools, attacking doctors or most seriously, engaging in terrorism.Instead of pretending that anger doesn't exist, we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with anger.When we experience angry feelings in ourselves or others, what we should “let go of ” is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet words.Instead, we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelings.We need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behaviour.Anger isn't wrong, but failure to deal with it appropriately is.1.What is the write r's opinion about the “Positive Thinking” movement?A.It can help people control their negative feelings.B.It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger.C.Following such advice can improve people's chances for success.D.Most of the people who participate in such programmes are dishonest.2.The underlined expression “keep a lid on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.freely expressB.always forgiveC.hold insidepletely forget3.What information would have been useful to add to the final paragraph?A.The names of some good books that talk about anger issues.B.The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.C.Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer's beliefs.D.Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.4.The content of this passage is mostly based on________.A.factB.opinionC.theoryD.story答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。
2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(C卷)作业含答案
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）一、填空1.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!2.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.ck of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African countries.4.The Amber Room was a treasure_______(decorate) with gold and jewels.5.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tom was a little annoyed.6.The woman scientist entered the room，__________（ follow） by her assistants.7.A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to ______(make) wrong strategies.8.This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.9.We can't have that sort of thing ________ (happen).10.Many students believe that they will choose their courses and universities __________(base) on their own interests.二、阅读理解Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.1.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.C.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.D.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.2.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A.To gain high position.B.To get great power.C.To earn much wealth.D.To learn rich knowledge.3.What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?A.Being specialized in a certain field.B.Having a wide range of knowledge.C.Being good at making friends with others.D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The development of journalism.B.The challenges journalists face now.C.How to become a qualified journalist.D.Why people choose a career in journalism.三、语法填空The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA ①______ in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese ②______ (increase) in recent years.There ③______ (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for ④______ (do)business increase dramatically. If you know your partner's language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is ⑤______ source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the world.A third reason is ⑥______ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ⑦______ (it)characters and complicated tone system, most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ⑧______ (real) So? As one American student says, "One of the ⑨______ (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes ⑩______ (cause) by the teachers. I've studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese."答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：Having seen解析：本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.2.答案：having解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测30分语言运用保分练四
30分语言运用保分练(四)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测]Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him __1__ his unique glasses during science class last week.As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately __2__. He initially smiled and laughed, but he __3__ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, __4__ the nowvivid colors around him.“I was feeling joy that I could __5__see all this color...and a little bit of __6__ that I couldn't see color my whole life，” Jonathan told ABC news.The boy's mother posted a(n) __7__ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were __8__ by Jonathan's story, and the campaign actually ended up __9__ more than $ 25, 000.She wrote “After posting the video, we've been touched by how many __10__ people have wanted to help him. We've had __11__ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't __12__ t hem.” “The glasses company will __13__ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can __14__，” she continued.For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new __15__ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so hecan see the ocean in all its glory.,1．A.borrow B．polishC．remove D．adjust2．A.disappointed B．annoyedC．surprised D．embarrassed3．A.calmed down B．broke downC．cheered up D．woke up4．A.mixing B．paintingC．changing D．exploring5．A.finally B．rarelyC．constantly D．occasionally6．A.tension B．sadnessC．relief D．shame7．A.picture B．articleC．video D．introduction8．A.moved B．shockedC．confused D．entertained9．A.loaning B．costingC．saving D．collecting10．A.wealthy B．generousC．competent D．ambitious11．A.limited B．cheapC．multiple D．fashionable12．A.find B．produceC．fix D．afford13．A.match B．equipC．replace D．compare14．A.treat B．instructC．help D．accompany15．A.future B．viewC．situation D．record[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022版高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题八 Word版含答案
专题八名词性从句考点1what引导的名词性从句1．A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ships are built for.(2021·安徽，25)A．what B．whom C．why D．when2．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2021·浙江，6)A．what B．who C．that D．whoever3．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2021·陕西，19)A．what B．that C．why D．how4．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2022·江苏，26)A．how B．what C．that D．who考点归纳what引导的名词性从句是历年高考的热点，what在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
What can be done today can’t be put off till tomorrow.今日能做的事不要推到明天去做(今日事今日毕)。
Computers can only give out what has been stored in them.计算机只能供应贮存在它里面的信息。
This is what we have been doing these days.这就是我们近日来始终在做的事。
(广东专用)高考英语 大二轮总复习测试 语法专题 专题八 定语从句
专题八定语从句Ⅰ.用which/as填空1．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.2．When I looked into their eyes，I found they didn't care，________ told me it would be useless.But when I looked into yours，I saw kindness.3．Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office.4．________ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.5．________ is mentioned above，paper is first made in China.6．Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，________，of course，made the others envy him.7．________ is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress. 8．The result of the experiment was very good，________ we hadn't expected.答案 1.which 2.which 3.which 4.As 5.As 6.which 7．As8.which/asⅡ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．With hundreds of attractions，Beijing is a city________ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.2．Naturally a smile in________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.3．It's said to be a case of murder________ the children were used by adults.4．Eleven people got killed in the accident，of ________ the identities haven't been available. 5．After visiting Harbin，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time________ they had spent.6．Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver，________ car was blocking the street. 7．Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert，at ________ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?8．He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，________ he was later to marry. 9．Spelling Bee is a contest________ competitors，usually children，are asked to spell as many words as possible.10．Children who are not active or________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 11．Jennifer is always absent from school，________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then. 12．________ is often the case with human beings，many animals sleep a lot when young，but sleep much less when they get older.13．They told me they had just arrived at the last destination________ you went to last year. 14．As a single mother of three children，she has very little time ________she can spare to develop her own interest.15．She suggests another approach，one，I think，________ suits us better.答案 1.which /that 2.which 3.where 4.whom 5．that 6.whose7.which8.whom 9.where10.whose 11．which12.As13.that14.that15.that在下列空格中填入适当的关系词AM: Hello，I have just seen your advertisement __1__ you rent your house.You haven't rented it out yet，have you?W: No，I haven'e in and have a look.M: Thank you.W: It's just a simple room __2__ my son used to live.Now he is grown and long gone，and my husband __3__ I loved deeply died last year，I thought maybe I'd take in a roomer __4__ can share the rooms with me.M: A nice，quiet house.That's what I'm looking for.W: This way，Sir.M: Oh，this is a very pleasant room __5__ is suit able for me.How much is the rent?W: Fifty dollars a week.I won't charge you anything for electricity，gas and heat.Oh，yes，you can use the kitchen and refrigerator too，__6__ are rather big for me.M: Well，I like this place very much.But，__7__ is known to you，my government doesn't give me much money.So you know what I mean.W: Oh，yes.You seem like a very nice young man.What about 40?M: That's good，Mrs.Price.答案 1.that 2.where/in which 3.whom 4.who 5.that/which 6.which7.AsBDo you know the man __1__ wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers __2__ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory __3__ my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing __4__ he did was to visit the factory __5__ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason __6__ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute __7__ he could spare to help China develop transportation.__8__ is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner __9__ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man __10__ we should say thanks.答案 1.who 2.who 3.where 4.that 5.which/that 6.why7.that8.As9.who/that 10.to whomⅠ.根据上下文和括号中的提示，用定语从句完成句子In our school，there are various kinds of activities，1.________________(我们非常喜欢它们)．Playing football and reading stories are my favorites 2.________________(它们对我有许多好处)．Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work or study.From my point of view，if there is an activity 3.________________(是你感兴趣并适合你)，you should participate in it,4.________________(它不仅能使你的学校生活丰富多彩，还能提高你的交际能力)．答案 1.which we enjoy very much 2.which do me lots of good 3.which interests and suits you 4.which will not only enrich your school life，but also improve your ability to communicate with othersⅡ.完成句子1．—How do you like the book?—It's quite different from the one ________(我上周读的那本)．2．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes，there is one point________ (我们必须坚持)．3．—Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?—It was in the classroom________(我们昨天上生物课) .4．Soon children in the camp had many new friends，______ (他们分享食物)，stories，and projects.5．________ (正如报告所显示的那样)，teenager problems are often connected with family life education.6．The road construction is based on the agreement，______ (它的一个目标) is to ensure its completion on time.7．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest ________ (每一个人都喜欢参观的)．8．________(我们众所周知)，our government has spared no efforts to control food prices. 9．Gone are the days________ (我们一起度过的) in the mountainous village.10．With the development of agriculture，the people______ (在他们的村庄) I taught are now living a happy life.答案 1.that/which I read last week 2.that/which we must insist on 3.where we had a biology lesson yesterday 4．with whom they shared food 5.As is shown in the report 6．one of whose purposes7.as every one likes to visit8.As is known to us9.when we spent together10.in whose village。
高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空测含解析
专题8 阅读填空班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：45分钟）1.【东北三省三校2017届高三第二次联合模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with PetsTaking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.Holiday time is here. The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping...____36____In the season’s craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (过度刺激的). ____37____ But they don’t have to: be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they don’t.● Rest time.If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box. ____38____ Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food. But you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festivities. So use this time to take one together.● ____39____Many Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash (皮带). Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the season’s most honored traditions—picking out the perfect tree. Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welcome ... and you have a new annual tradition.● Go have a catch.Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits. ____40____ This way, he’ll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests. Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand.A. Keep pets on a leash.B. Dogs love playing catch.C. Dogs might also need one.D. But where do our pets fit in?E. Pick out the family Christmas tree.F. As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.G. Many pets would love to be included in some of the activities.【答案】36. D 37. F38. C 39. E40. B37. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2014黄冈市高考英语二轮复习内部资料8
2014黄冈市高考英语二轮复习内部资料8高考英语2014-04-06 1559湖北省高考完成句子试题分析及备考建议黄州区一中高三英语备课组倪喜媛2014年湖北试卷结构有所调整，将完成句子调整为书面表达中的第一节，完成句子属于主观性试题，也是书面表达的一种形式，放在写作题区既符合该题区的题式特征，整体感也更强。
2007-2014湖北省高考英语（理科）各大题难度分布情况一览表项目总分（150分）听力（30分）多项选择（2014分）完成句子（15分）完形（30分）阅读（40分）写作（25分）2007 0.55 0.64 0.59 0.20 0.66 0.54 0.48 2014 0.57 0.69 0.61 0.37 0.59 0.61 0.44完成句子测试的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用，考查具体内容为语法知识和词汇知识等语言知识，能有效考查学生的综合能力。
从上表可以看出，这种题型难度是所有题型中最大的。
2007年与2014年完成句子试题特点比较项目考查语法项目考查复合句简单句题目平均词数考查动词的题目2007 19 7 2 16.5 62014 24 4 6 14.9 8从此表看出两年的对完成句子考查的变化：1. 难度有所降低，2014年湖北卷32、35和38小题难度都低于0.30。
2007年的完成句子更有7道在0.30以下，而且39、40小题几乎接近0。
经过改进的完成句子其难度得到了一定程度的缓解，这既有赖于教学的成功，也有赖于试题编制与评分标准的更加科学、合理。
2.考查语法点更多，语法考查面更广2. 考查以实词为主，尤以动词为主， 2014年考查动词8个，一个形容词，一个疑问代词what3. 2007年完成句子有三道试题分别给了两个英语提示词（33题，37题，38题），2014年都只给了一个提示词。
不过2007年33题提示词（he，fail）和37题提示词（he，abroad）中的he其实本没必要给出4.2007年部分题答案不唯一，至少有4道题（31题，32题，35题，40题）答案不唯一；2014年答案相对唯一一、2007年，2014年完成句子真题评析（2007年）33.The fact_____________________(他失败了数次)makes him very upset .(he,fail)标准答案that he has failed(for)several times结构部分 1、that引导同位语从句 2、现在完成时has failed（2007年）34、Last night , John was anwering the lettersthat_________（寄给他的）during the past two weeks.(arrive)标准答案：had arrived for him结构部分：1.定语从句 2.过去完成时had arrived（2007年）35、He believes that children______________(应允许…学习)at their own pace.(allow)标准答案：should /ought to /musth be allowed to learn(study)结构部分：1、情态动词+动词原形 2.情态动词被动语态（2007年）37、__________(他是否出过国)doesn’t make much difference.(he,abroad)标准答案：Whether he has been abroad or not短语动词：be abroad结构部分： 1、Whether…or not引导主语从句以及主语从句的语序2、be abroad的现在完成时形式has been abroad（2007年）38、The factory’s output of cars this year is ________(大约是去年的三倍).(as,great)38、标准答案：about three times as great as that of last year关键词部分： as great as结构部分： 1、同级比较结构：as…as…2、倍数词的位置three times as great as3、比较对象的平行that(of)（2007年）39、Not only________(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it .(give)标准答案：Will help be given to短语动词：give…to…结构部分： 1、not only but also倒装结构2、一般将来时will3、被动结构be given to（2014年）40. At present, lots of food, water, tents, andmedicine （正在运往）from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.（transport）标准答案：are being transported结构部分：1、现在进行时态的被动结构 2、主谓一致二、复习备考建议1、积累足够量的英语语言基础知识应该注意：语言的输入决定语言输出，想要写出更为地道的英文，必须通过听读这类接受性的（receptive）语言活动来提高自己对于语言的感悟能力，即语言意识。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
2024届高考英语二轮复习读后续写情感升华句汇总讲义(共八类)
新高考英语读后续写情感升华句一、励志故事1.This story teaches us that with perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve greatness.这个故事告诉我们，凭借毅力，我们可以克服任何障碍，实现伟大。
2.Their unwavering determination and resilience turned ordinary lives into extraordinary ones.他们坚定的决心和韧性为他们平凡的生活增添了不非凡的色彩。
3.The closing chapter of this inspiring tale reminds us that dreams are within reach, and the human spirit is limitless.这个鼓舞人心的故事的结尾提醒我们，梦想是可以实现的，人的精神是无限的。
4.They transformed setbacks into stepping stones and proved that true strength comes from within.他们将挫折化作跃升的踏脚石，证明真正的力量源自内心。
【升华句使用实例展示】新高考2022年读后续写：残障男孩参加越野跑的结局His usual big toothy smile came back again as the spectators and participants cheered loudly for him when he crossed the finishing line.The boy transformed setbacks into stepping stones and proved that true strength comes from within.二、家庭关系（父母和子女关系）1.Mother's Day is a heartfelt reminder to honor and appreciate the selfless sacrifices and boundless love that mothers give, shaping our lives with unwavering dedication.母亲节是一个深情的提醒，要尊重和感激母亲们无私的奉献和无尽的爱，她们用坚定的奉献塑造了我们的生活。
高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训8 主旨大意之确文章标题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时集训(八) 主旨大意之确定文章标题A(2020·第一次联考)The world's first hydrogenpowered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony.T he new train will run 100kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains.Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project，which was supported by the German government.The new train model，called the Coradia iLint，signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollutionproducing diesel(柴油) trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on nonelectrified train lines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power.If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time，it can store the extra energy in batteries.The only emissions(排放物) are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1，000 kilometers.This is very similar to the distance a dieselpowered train can run on a single tank of diesel.Hydrogenpowered trains cost more than diesel trains to build，but Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower.The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area，Carmen Schwab，praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen trains.She said the move was an im portant first step in using cleanburning technologies to reach climate protection goals.Officials say many of the area's wind turbines(涡轮机) will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems.France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。
2014届高考英语的二轮《语法填空》复习权威课件(湖南专用 ,专题导读+真题典例+新题预测)：专题八 状语从句(
专题八
状语从句
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专题八 状语从句
专 题 导 读
状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状 语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和 结果状语从句。状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握 上，尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词 的各种语义功能和语法功能。其考点主要包括：
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专题八 状语从句
5．[2013· 安徽卷] It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that
真 题 典 例
[解析] B 考查状语从句。由句意“当你们志趣相投 时，交朋友就容易多了”可知，这里应该用when引导 时间状语从句。
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专题八 状语从句
8．[2013· 四川卷] He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to. A．even if B．as if C．because D．before
真 题 典 例
[解析] A 考查状语从句。句子的前面说他不能腾出 时间，后面说他想，前后之间是让步关系，表示“即 使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if，表示“即使， 虽然”。as if 犹如，好像；because因为；before在…… 之前。
新 题 预 测
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专题八 状语从句
新 题 预 测
3．—What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains? —Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses ________ the wind there is strong and cold. A．even if B．in case C．providing that D．so long as [解析] B 考查连词。句意：“如果我们到山里野营， 应该特别注意什么？”“没有什么特别注意的。戴上 一副特制的眼镜以防那里有强烈的冷风。” in case意 为“以防(万一)”，在这里引导目的状语从句。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；providing that“如果， 假如，在……条件下”，引导条件状语从句；so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】45分语言知识运用练(八)含解析
45分语言知识运用练(八)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·重庆名校联盟二模] It's a memorable period when I lost a longtime job. It happened in 2004, when our company announced the job __1__，facing the global economic crisis. We all __2__ the insurance company we worked for was not as __3__ as it used to be. Even the most developed countries couldn't __4__ a stable employment. The next few weeks __5__ my worry. Then, one day, I entered my office and was __6__ I got fired.After waking up the next morning, I had one __7__：the whole world around me had to work, and I was just as __8__ as a bird. I got up, made coffee, and did little else.During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, __9__ renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced __10__ many years ago. Beyond this, I remained a __11__ unemployed loser. Soon enough, I received an order from a writer. Then I was __12__ by a few more people who needed my services, and __13__ my reputation recovered.Though this __14__ job couldn't support me long, I could make ends meet while __15__ a job. During my hard times, I made the __16__ of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I __17__ that. We worked together for a while. He inspired me to find new opportunities from __18__ companies instead of the same ones.I started to look at the world from another __19__；I figured out what I truly wanted, and __20__ the thought that “ the man is for work, not the work for the man”．1．A.training B．advertisementC．cut D．loss2．A.expected B．realizedC．promised D．suspected3．A.responsible B．influentialC．profitable D．attractive4．A.guarantee B．attainC．allow D．consider5．A.removed B．witnessedC．changed D．urged6．A.warned B．remindedC．convinced D．informed7．A.conclusion B．arrangementC．imagination D．feeling8．A.lonely B．freeC．early D．simple9．A.except B．withoutC．like D．despite10．A.editor B．agentC．insurer D．translator11．A.low B．confusedC．useless D．sensitive12．A.praised B．reachedC．inspired D．caught13．A.suddenly B．fortunatelyC．gradually D．actually14．A.relaxing B．literaryC．temporary D．challenging15．A.resigning from B．dreaming ofC．keeping up D．hunting for16．A.acquaintance B．impressionC．assessment D．celebration17．A.accepted B．chosenC．repeated D．rejected18．A.developing B．distinctC．potential D．similar19．A.approach B．instructionC．angle D．background20．A.possessed B．supportedC．appreciated D．quit第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021高考英语二轮复习：选择题精选专练(八) 有答案
2021高考英语二轮复习：选择题精选专练（八）1. The doctor advised the patient to give up smoking ____ his own health.A. in terms ofB. as a result ofC. in regard toD. for the sake of2. ____ her good salary, Mary measured out every dollar needed for her household expenses.A. In case ofB. In place ofC. In spite ofD. In favor of2. _____, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. It's still puzzling.A. PersonallyB. NaturallyC. SomehowD. Anyway4. --I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.--You could have ____ yourself the trouble by calling me.A. sharedB. sparedC. costD. removed5. Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a(n) ______. A. settlement B. achievementC. argument D. statement6. Before we get ill, our bodies can tell us through special ____, which a lot of people just ignore.A. noticesB. marksC. expressionsD. signs7. At this point, it suddenly ___ me that I was wasting my time, and my life has been changed ever since.A. realizedB. remindedC. struckD. amazed8. The government's proposal is welcome, but it only ____ the surface of the problem.A. touchesB. possessesC. influencesD. scratches9. If you are going to do some house cleaning or cooking, wearing sleeves is a(n) _____ idea.A. availableB. sensibleC. originalD. sensitive10. This is neither the time nor the place to play. Let's ___ and attend to the business in hand.A. come upB. turn offC. settle downD. cut in11. Stars gain much popularity among the public but nearly no _____ in their personal lives.A. respectB. reductionC. reactionD. rate12. This map is drawn to the _______ of one inch for 1000 miles, so you can find out how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai. A. route B. line C. scale D. rate 13. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive14 In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up15 Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ____on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off16 Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly17 As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list18 --- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?--- Well, you know, English is my ______. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill19 To play better, all the players have to know their ________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values20 It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow21 We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down22 Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up23 Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan24 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to25 What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered26 They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out27 The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit28 Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish29 The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function31 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure32 What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion33 Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea34 The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still35 The research lacks _____evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential36 Can you tell the ___ difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle37 Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest38 The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady39 Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never40 It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly41 Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive42 The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so43 ----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously44 Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever45 Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally46 He began to take political science only when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously47 Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment.A.peacefulB.sensitivemonD.stable48 The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance49 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions50 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values1-5 DCCBA 6-10-5 DCDBC11-15 ACCAD 16-20 DBABA21-25 CBABA 26-29 BBCA31-35 AAADA 36-40 DADCC41-45 DDAAA 46-50 DDCCA。
2024届高三英语二轮复习 新200句高考词汇背诵及练习(含答案)
新200句背诵高考词汇81.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一个适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。
2.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。
3.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。
4. Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。
5.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.如果人们是相似的，并且倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误就不会相互抵消。
2021届高考英语二轮复习组合练八 阅读理解+阅读七选五+短文改错 课时优化作业含解析
组合练(八) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe British live on a small island.They are surrounded by the sea，so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.After the development of large，oceangoing sailing ships in the fifte enth century，the sea became even more important to the country's development.Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britain's territories，its wealth and its knowledge of the world.Ships returned to England bringing goods，people and new ideas from foreign places.By the nineteenth century，Britain had the largest，most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language.Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的) terms，although most people no longer realize this.For example，people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”．This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive，dishonest ship's business would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public view.On the other hand，honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards)，in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down！”，meaning “Be quiet！”，is another common expression that has nautical origins.The ship's boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle，or pipe，at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not e nough room to swing a cat”，but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail.The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails”—a whip with nine knotted (打结的) tails.A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control![语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(A卷)作业含答案
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）一、填空1.Suddenly, a tall man driving a carriage seized the girl and took her away,_____________(disappear) into the woods.2.European football is played in over 100 countries, __________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.3.If one desires ___________(succeed)in anything ,he must pay the price.4.She has had a number of different jobs, ________(range) from chef to swimming instructor.5.________(surround) by a crowd of fans, he couldn't move a bit.6.When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping.7.He rose and turned around, _____(toast) the guests present with a glass of wine.8._____(anticipate) stable wage demands, employers are more reluctant to cut prices.9.The explorer could not even strike a match, _____(freeze) after the long journey on the freezing day.10.Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember ________ (cut) the grass tomorrow.二、阅读理解Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life's demanding realities could mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor's degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last.Smith's story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. "When I stand in front of my classroom, I am living my dream." Smith said during a TODAY show. During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches came from single-parent families, she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. It's no wonder Smith's kids loved her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.The feeling was repeated by Brenham's mayor, Milton Tate Jr, who officially declared May 4, 2021 as "Be the Best You Can Be" Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also carved on a schoolyard bench, and in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name.Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.1.What prevented Smith from achieving her dream at a younger age?A.Special academic requirements.B.Her strong love for mother.C.Her heavy family burden.D.The lack of family support.2.What's the students' attitude towards Smith?A.Concerned.B.Respectful.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.3.Which of the following facts shows Smith's influence beyond her school?A.A day was celebrated nationwide in her name.B.Her name was carved on schoolyard benches.C.Colorful signs were held by her students.D.A scholarship was created in her honor.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To stress the importance of setting up a life dream.B.To suggest lifelong learning by introducing Smith's story,C.To illustrate how Smith's experience inspired the people around.D.To show how Smith achieved her best with heart and devotion.三、语法填空The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①________(show) to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen", ②________ is closely associated with the host nation's culture.The image of it is designed based ③________ the giant panda. ④________ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ⑤________ (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in ⑥________ (it) left palm represents the host country's hospitality.The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice, while "Dwen Dwen" is ⑦________ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.The mascot ⑧________ (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ⑨________ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a ⑩________ (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：disappearing解析：考查单词填空．根据分析，该空为非谓语做状语，disappearing的逻辑主语为a tall man，二者构成主动关系，所以用disappearing．故填disappearing．2.答案：making解析：考查非谓语动词，主语 football和谓语make为主动关系得用现在分词。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(八)(新课标) 说明文型语法填空 Word版含解析
专题限时训练(八)[说明文型语法填空](限时：每篇5分钟)AWeChat was launched on Jan. 12, 2011, and took more than a year 1.________ (draw) 100 million users. By September，2012, it 2.________ (reach) the 200 million mark, Tencent said.“The number of people 3.________ (use) WeChat, a voicemessaging service developed by the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, has hit 300 million in less than two years 4.________ the service was released，” the Shenzhenbased company said on Wednesday.“The 300 million number is 5.________ milestone for WeChat, and we hope the service will be ready to perform 6.________ the global stage in 2013，” Pony Ma, Tencent chairman and chief executive officer, said on his microblog on Wednesday morning.The function of WeChat is very similar to the textmessaging and voice call services7.________are provided by telecom carriers. Late last year saw the 8.________ (introduce) of an English version of WeChat in a bid to draw more international users. Tencent has released versions in Arabic, Italian, Vietnamese, Japanese and Thai.Tencent said it is 9.________(most) pursuing its expansion plans in emerging Asian markets. It said the company finds10.________easier to reach its goals in such places, in part because they have cultures that are similar to China's.BNearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票)．We dream about 1.________ we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.For most of us, our way of life is closely linked 2.________ our economic circumstances. The different parts of 3.________ (we) lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports make up our world. 4.________ sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, most people like the idea 5.________ not having to work, but winners have found thatwithout work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great 6.________ (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 7.________ if you do that, you leave old friends behind.Usually, winners 8.________ (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging letters still arrive. 9.________ they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the 10.________ (protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!CThe 2，298kilometre BeijingGuangzhou Highspeed Railway 1.________ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world's longest highspeed rail route. The 2.________ (design)speed of the track is 350 km/h, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 3.________ almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours.On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the BeijingGuangzhou Highspeed Railway, the HarbinDalian Highspeed Railway, 4.________ first highspeed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, beganoperations, 5.________ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 6.________ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon.At present the total 7.________ of highspeed lines in China8.________ (reach)9，349 km. With four main lines9.________ (run) eastwest and four northsouth, the country's highspeed train network is the world's largest. China plans to expand 10.________ highspeed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and mediumsized cities.DSome say that madness and genius (天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.Van Gogh is famous for1.________amazing use of colour and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real, like photographs.2.________later on, art became more about the artist's own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even3.________(beautiful)．Some of Van Gogh's most famous paintings are of naturalscenes and flowers, such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful selfportraits (自画像), 4.________ brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting, however, he was a5.________(trouble) man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.Van Gogh is now one of the world's most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost6.________knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered7.________(great). Some say that his madness was8.________he paid for his art.Actually, if Van Gogh9.________(die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him10.________a dutiful son.EThe long history of the Chinese knot dates back to ancient times and 1.________ people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing. The knot was developed 2.________ an art form during the Tang (618—907 AD) and Song (960—1279) dynasties and laterpopularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368—1911 AD).One major characteristic of decorative knot work is3.________ all the knots are tied using one thread, when4.________ (finish), the knot looks identical from both the front and back. They can come in a variety of colours such as: gold, green, blue or black.5.________，the most commonly used colour is red. This is because6.________ symbolizes good luck and prosperity.Crafting the Chinese knot is 7.________ threestep process, which involves tying, tightening and adding. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, 8.________ (offer) blessings of happiness, love and good luck.In Chinese, “knot” means reunion, friendliness, 9.________ (warm), love, etc. Up to now, the art of the Chinese knot 10.________ (use) in necklaces, buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.FThere are fiftytwo cards in an ordinary deck. A deck of cards can be arranged in just about 80，660×10，032 ways. And if each deck, 1.________ (arrange) in different ways, weighed only as much as a single hydrogen atom(the lightestatom), all the decks together 2.________ (weigh) a billion times as much as the sun.The design of the king found on all standard playingcard decks has, with slight changes, remained the same for three centuries. 3.________ is believed to be based on a painting of the English ruler Charles I (1600—1649). The picture of the queen is 4.________ more doubtful origin, 5.________ some think it was taken from 6.________ early painting of Queen Elizabeth I.Over the centuries, cards have been put to strange uses, some of 7.________ sound incredible nowadays. Playingcards, for example, became the first paper money of Canada 8.________ the French governor, in 1685, employed cards to pay off some war debts. In 1765, the year of the Stamp Act, the University of Pennsylvania used cards for class admission. The students without cards were kept outside. The French Revolution was wellknown for the fact 9.________ the quantity of food was 10.________ (extreme) in short supply. During that period, Napoleon ordered that people could get limited food according to how many cards a family had.GOne of the many things we take for granted in the twentieth century is the speedy collection and delivery of letters to and from all parts of the world at 1.________ (astonish) cheap rates.A husband away 2.________ a business trip can write home to his wife two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach 3.________ in a few days. His special airletter may cost him less than a loaf of bread 4.________ his own bus fare to work.This service, however, is a favour of comparatively recent origin. Until modern times, the cost of sending letters privately was so great that the 5.________ (arrive) of a letter was a considerable event and might even cost financial hardship to the receiver 6.________ had to bear the charges. 7.________ the Middle Ages on，there were indeed special messengers 8.________ (carry) state correspondence, and other messengers employed to travel with between the great monasteries or the great merchants' houses, but for centuries there was no official post service by which private letters could be sent. It was not until 18409.________ the official organization known as the Penny Post10.________ (establish) in Great Britain and gave ordinarypeople cheap and efficient postal deliveries.HThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival 1.________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 2.________ (situate) in the presentday Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. 3.________，he was dismissed from office. 4.________ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were 5.________ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu 6.________ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost 7.________ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised 8.________ to wrap the rice and bind it9.________throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征，表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragonboat races symbolize 10.________ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.专题限时训练(八)A1．to draw 2.had reached ing 4.since 5.a6．on 7.that/which 8.introduction 9.mostly 10.itB1．what 2.to/with 3.our 4.A 5.of 6．to move 7.but 8.are advised 9.If 10.protectionC1．officially 2.designed 3.by 4.the 5.which6．and 7.length 8.has reached 9.running 10.itsD1．his 2.But 3.more beautiful 4.which5.troubled6．nobody 7.greatly 8.what 9.had died 10.asE1．when 2.into 3.that 4.finished 5.However6．it 7.a 8.offering 9.warmth 10..has been usedF1．arranged 2.would weigh 3.It 4.of 5.but 6．an 7.which 8.when 9.that 10.extremelyG1．astonishingly 2.on 3.her 4.or 5.arrival6．who / that 7.From 8.carrying 9.that 10．was establishedH1．has been marked 2.situated 3.However 4.Realizing 5.unable 6.who 7.every 8.them 9.before 10.the。
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本文阐述了学生学习的好与差，教授和学生都有 责任。 1. B 句中的in the reading作了提示。与reading是 原词复现。
2. B 根据句意及搭配可知填familiar(熟悉的)。 3. C 本句句意应为：理想的学生被认为是那些为 了学习而学习的人，故选Ｃ。
4. A 根据搭配及句意可知填sake，for the sake of 意为“为了”。
actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student’s 9 to find books， magazines， and articles in the library.
7. A. eager C. responsible
“ 21 B__e_c_a_u_se_ I would only need to work one day a week.” Jack answered at once.
“Only one day a week?” his mother said. “What do you mean? And 22 __h_o_w__ do you
streets.”
本文讲述了一个懒惰的男孩因为片面看事 物而产生的一个可笑的理想。 16. to do 不定式作宾语。 17. would become 主句是过去时，从句应 用过去将来时。
18. to 根据said可知填to。 19. cleaner 名词作表语，指人。 20. She 指代his mother。
1. A. listening C. speaking
2. A. satisfied C. connected
B. reading D. writing B. familiar D. careful
The ideal student is 3 to be one who is motivated to learn for the 4 of learning, not the one interested only in getting high 5 . Sometimes homework is returned with brief written 6 but without a grade.
10. B 根据语境及空后的从句how a university library works可推出填explain。 11. C 根据空前的students和空后的graduate students可推出这里是递进关系，故填 particularly。 12. A 根据句意及句中的who need it可知。 13. D 根据句意及搭配可以推出此处填dependent。 14. D 根据语境及修饰该空的定语从句中的spend 可推出填time。time与spend是词语同现。 15. A 根据常识(有问题找老师)可知。
第一节 完形填空
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long 1 assignment is given， instructors expect students to be 2 with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.
8. A. expects B. tells 9. A. ability
C. pleasure
B. fit D. ready C. forces D. orders B. responsibility D. wish
Professors do not have the time to 10 how a university library works; they expect students， 11 graduate students， to be able to exhaust the
5. D 由下句中的but without a grade可知，与 grade是原词复现。
6. D 根据常识及语境可以推出填comments(评语)。 7. C 由常识(学生就应该学习)及本句中的让步从 句Even if a grade is not given可推出填responsible。 8. A 根据下文中的they expect student, 11 graduate students可知这里是指教授的期望，故 填expects。与expect是原词复现。 9. B 由第7空所在的句子中的the student is 7 for learning…可知。responsibility与responsible是同 根词复现。
know about it?” “Well，” Jack answered， “I know that
the cleaners come to work 23 _o_n_ Thursday every week， because I only see 24 _t_h_e_m__
that day.”
And then his mother laughed and said, “ 25 _T__h_e__cleaners go to work on Monday， Tuesday， Wednesday and Friday in other
C. particularly 12. A. help
C. scold 13. A. concentrated
C. fixed
C. find D. explore B. probably D. hardly B. miss D. understand B. Independent D. dependent
第二节 语法填空
Jack was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to school，of course，but he didn’t study hard there and tried 16 _t_o__d_o_ (do) little work. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son 17 w__o_u_ld__b_e_c_o_m__e (become) a doctor，too， when he grew up.
21. Because 针对前面的“Why do you…” 的回答自然是以Because开头。 22. how 引导特殊疑问句，表方式。 23. on 根据Thursday可知填on，星期前用 on。 24. them 指代前面的the cleaners。 25. The 前面已经出现过cleaners，此处再 提，必须用定冠词。
But one day Jack said 18 _t_o_ his mother， “When I finish school，I want to be a 19 _________cl(ecalneaenr ).”
“A cleaner?” his mother asked. 20 _S_h_e_ was very surprised and asked， “That’s not a good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?”
In the United States, professors have many other duties besides teaching，such as administrative or research work. Therefore，the 14 that a professor can spend with a student outside class is limited. If a student has 15 with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
3. A. made
B. expected
C. considered
D. predicted
4. A. sake B. part C. way D. secret
5. A. praises
B. Agreements. A. marks
B. Reports
C. tasks
2. B 根据句意及搭配可知填familiar(熟悉的)。 3. C 本句句意应为：理想的学生被认为是那些为 了学习而学习的人，故选Ｃ。
4. A 根据搭配及句意可知填sake，for the sake of 意为“为了”。
5. D 由下句中的but without a grade可知，与 grade是原词复现。
14. A. money B. energy C. life D. time
15. A. problems
B. interests
C. words
D. talks
本文阐述了学生学习的好与差，教授和学生都有 责任。 1. B 句中的in the reading作了提示。与reading是 原词复现。
reference origins in the library. Professors will 12 students who need it， but prefer that their
students should not be too 13 on them.
10. A. study B. explain 11. A. generally