汽车设计有关词汇
汽车造型专业英语
![汽车造型专业英语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0a5cd34a2e3f5727a5e96274.png)
Sport Utility Vehicle。我想大家对他都熟悉的很,像,兰德罗孚,兰奇罗孚大切诺基,陆地巡洋舰,现在的凌志LX470,都是相当出色的SUV。还忘了 捍马,都有着极强的越野能力。当然,也有一些小型越野车像CR-VRAV4和SUZUKI GRAND VITARA都是在北美比较常见的小型越野车。越野能力一般, girl‘s car。 7)pick-up truck
Car Styling Terms 汽车造型术语知识培训
1
1
■ Exterior terms/外观术语
2
Profile/侧视图
3
Profile/侧视图
4
Profile/侧视图
5
Profile/侧视图
6
Front View/前视图
7
Front View/前视图
8
Rear View/后视图
RV RV的全称是Recreational & Vehicle,.即休闲车,是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车,首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。RV的覆盖范围比较广泛,没有严格 的范畴。从广义上讲,除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车,都可归属于RV。MPV及SUV也同属RV。 皮卡 皮卡(PICK-UP)又名轿卡。顾名思义,亦轿亦卡,是一种采用轿车车头和驾驶室,同时带有敞开式货车车厢的车型。其特点是既有轿车般的舒适性,又不失动力强劲, 而且比轿车的载货和适应不良路面的能力还强。最常见的皮卡车型是双排座皮卡,这种车型是目前保有量最大,也是人们在市场上见得最多的皮卡。 CKD汽车 CKD是英文Completely Knocked Down的缩写,意思是“完全拆散”。换句话说,CKD汽车就是进口或引进汽车时,汽车以完全拆散的状态进入,之后再把汽车的 全部零、部件组装成整车。我国在引进国外汽车先进技术时,一开始往往采取CKD组装方式,将国外先进车型的所有零部件买进来,在同内汽车厂组装成整车。 SKD汽车 SKD是英文Semi-Knocked Down的缩写,意思是“半散装”。换句话说,SKD汽车就是指从国外进口汽车总成(如发动机、驾驶室、底盘等),然后在国内汽车厂装 配而成的汽车。 SKD相当于人家将汽车做成“半成品”,进口后简单组装就成整车。 零公里汽车 零公里汽车是一个销售术语,指行驶里程为零(或里程较低,如不高于10kin)的汽车,它的出现是为了满足客户对所购车辆“绝对全新”的要求。零公里表示汽车从 生产线上下来后,还未有任何入驾驶过。为了保证里程表的读数为零,从生产厂到各销售点,均采用大型专用汽车运输,以保证车辆全新。 概念车 概念车由英文Conception Car意译而来。概念车不是将投产的车型,它仅仅是向人们展示设计人员新颖、独特、超前的构思而已。概念车还处在创意、试验阶段, 很可能永远不投产。因为不是大批量生产的商品车,每一辆概念车都可以更多地摆脱生产制造水平方面的束缚,尽情地甚至夸张地层示自己的独特魅力。 老爷车 老爷车也叫古典车,一般指20年前或更老的汽车。老爷车是一种怀旧的产物,是人们过去曾经使用的,现在仍可以工作的汽车。 零排放汽车 零排放汽车是指不排出任何有害污染物的汽车,比如太阳能汽车、纯电动汽车、氢气汽车等。有时人们也把零排放汽车称为绿色汽车、环保汽车、生态汽车、清洁 汽车等 电动汽车 目前人们所说的电动汽车多是指纯电动汽车,即是一种采用单一蓄电池作为储能动力源的汽车。它利用蓄电池作为储能动力源,通过电池向电机提供电能,驱动电动 机运转,从而推动汽车前进。从外形上看,电动汽车与日常见到的汽车并没有什么区别,区别主要在于动力源及其驱动系统。 混合动力汽车 混合动力汽车就是在纯电动汽车上加装一套内燃机,其目的是减少汽车的污染,提高纯电动汽车的行驶里程。混合动力汽车有串联式和并联式两种结构形式。 燃气汽车 燃气汽车主要有压缩天然气汽车(.简称LPG汽车或LPGV)和压缩天然气汽车(简称CNG汽车或CNGV)。顾名思义,LPG汽车是以液化石油气为燃料,CNG汽车是以压 缩天然气为燃料。燃气汽车的CO排放量比汽油车减少90%以上,碳氢化合物排放减少70%以上,氮氧化合物排放减少35%以上,是目前较为实用的低排放汽车。
汽车制造行业专业术语大全
![汽车制造行业专业术语大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/72dccf11bc64783e0912a21614791711cc7979e7.png)
汽车制造行业专业术语大全1、车身结构—汽车的主体结构,包括车顶、车底、车门等部分。
2、底盘—汽车的底部结构,包括底盘框架、前后悬挂系统、驱动系统等。
3、发动机—汽车的动力源,负责产生功率以驱动车辆。
4、变速器—控制发动机输出功率并传输到车轮的装置,包括手动变速器和自动变速器。
5、制动系统—控制车辆减速和停车的系统,包括刹车片、刹车盘、刹车液等部分。
6、悬挂系统—支撑和平衡车身的系统,包括弹簧、避震器、悬挂臂等。
7、燃油系统—用于储存和供应燃料给发动机的系统,包括油箱、燃油泵、喷油嘴等。
8、排气系统—将废气从发动机排放出去的系统,包括排气管、催化器、消声器等。
9、电子控制单元(ECU)—控制和监测车辆电子系统的计算机模块。
10、车身电子系统—控制车辆的电子设备,包括仪表盘、音响系统、导航系统等。
11、碰撞安全系统—预防和减轻碰撞伤害的系统,包括安全气囊、车身结构设计等。
12、高强度钢—在车身结构中使用的高强度钢材,用于提高车体刚性和安全性能。
13、轮胎—安装在轮毂上,与地面接触的橡胶制品,提供车辆的抓地力和悬挂舒适性。
14、助力转向系统—增加转向力和减轻驾驶员转向努力的系统,通常采用液压或电动助力。
15、故障诊断系统—监测和诊断车辆故障的系统,通过传感器和计算机分析车辆性能。
16、排放控制系统—控制和减少车辆排放物的系统,包括催化器、氧传感器、排气循环阀等。
17、充电系统—向电动车辆或混合动力车辆供应电能的系统,包括电池、充电器等。
18、能量回收制动系统—利用制动过程中的能量转化为电能,储存起来用于供应给电动设备。
19、车辆动力学—研究车辆运动和行驶性能的学科,包括加速度、制动距离、操控稳定性等。
20、燃油经济性—衡量车辆燃油利用效率的指标,通常以每加仑或每百公里行驶的里程为单位。
车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
![车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/80a6b8207375a417866f8f98.png)
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑(名词是lubrication)gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩(=bonnet)→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi] 底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə] 化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm] 石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Enginessprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED(Light Emitting Diodes)发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅,进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的,重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发(名词后缀是-ion)additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR(Exhaust Gas Recirculation)废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧(sprite 雪碧)ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车(也有卡车的意思)worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳,壳体malfunction 故障,失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT(Manual Transmission)手动变速器AT(Automatic Transmission)自动变速器CVT(Continuously Variable Transmission)无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统补充:assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV(Sport Utility Vehicle)运动型多功能车常见品牌:Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰V olkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧V olvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。
小度写范文【汽车设计专业术语】 设计说明专业术语模板
![小度写范文【汽车设计专业术语】 设计说明专业术语模板](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3c78e5eaf5335a8102d220e1.png)
【汽车设计专业术语】设计说明专业术语1) PP Production Proveout 生产验证 2) TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行 3) (J1) Job 1 整车投产4)DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计5) DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划6)DVPR Design Verification Plan Report 设计验证计划和结果7) FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析 8)FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统9) GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红10) MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日 11) OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模 12) TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动13) OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂 14) FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议15) PV Production Validation 产品验证16) OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件 17) QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系18) TS-16949 Technical Specification – 16949 技术规范-16949 19) APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划20) IPD In Plant Date 进厂日21) PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)22) PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序 23) Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证24) 1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产25) 3C Customer(顾客导向) 、Competition(竞争导向) 、Competence (专长导向)26) 4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈 27) 5S 整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养 28) 8D- 8 Discipline29) ABS Anti-lock Braking System 30) AIAG 美国汽车联合会31) ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure 32) Apportionment 分配33) APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 34) Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃 35) Benchmark Data 样件资料36) bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的37) BMW Bavarian Motor Works38) C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度39) CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造 40) CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结 41) CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic 42) CCR Concern Countermeasure Request 43) CCT Cross Company Team 44) Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图 45) COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)46) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车 47) CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车 48) Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/349) CPO Complementary Parts order 50) Craftsmanship 精致工艺51) Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组 52) CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle 53) D1:信息收集;8D 54) D2:建立8D 小组;55) D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施,避免不良品流出; 56) D4:定义和证实根本原因,避免再发; 57) D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施; 58) D6:执行和确认永久措施; 59) D7:预防再发,实施永久措施; 60) D8:认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车专业英语讨论
![汽车专业英语讨论](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/46f86024001ca300a6c30c22590102020640f247.png)
指换油,更换车辆的机油或其 他润滑油
Diagnostics
指诊断,通过特定工具检查车 辆的故障
Fuel System
指燃油系统,包括油箱、油泵 和滤清器等部分
9
-
汇报结束
不妥之处敬请批评指正
Frame:指汽车的车架,是汽车的基础结构,其他部 件都安装在车架上
Unibody:指一体式车身结构,即车架和车身是焊接 在一起的
汽车构造与设计
发动机
Engine:指汽车发动机,是汽车的核心部件 Block:指发动机的缸体,是发动机的主要部分,里面包含气缸和曲轴 Head:指发动机的缸盖,上面有气门和燃烧室 Cylinder:指气缸,是发动机中燃烧做功的地方 Piston:指活塞,在气缸中来回运动,与曲轴相连 Camshaft:指凸轮轴,控制气门的开闭 Fuel Injection:指燃油喷射系统,将燃料喷入气缸中 Spark Plug:指火花塞,在气缸中产生火花点燃混合气体,使发动机做功
-
1 汽车构造与设计 2 汽车维修与保养
汽车专业英语讨论
在汽车行业中,专业英语 的使用是非常重要的
从汽车构造到发动机原理, 再到汽车维修和保养,都
需要使用到专业英语
下面我们就一些常见的汽 车专业英语词汇和表达进
行讨论
PART 1
第1部分
汽车构造与设计
汽车构造与设计
车身
Body:指汽车的车身结构,包括车架、车壳、车门 、车窗等部分
PART 2
第2部分
汽车维修与保养
Service
指维修保养服务,包括定期更 换部件、检查和调整等
Filter
指滤清器,过滤油或液体的杂 质
汽车造型设计专业术语
![汽车造型设计专业术语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d8b891b9a48da0116c175f0e7cd184254b351bab.png)
汽车造型设计专业术语
1. “流线型”:你看那些跑车,那优美的线条,不就是流线型嘛!就像鸟儿在空中滑翔一样流畅,比如兰博基尼的车身设计,哇,真的太帅了!
2. “前脸”:汽车的前脸那可是很重要的呀!它就像人的脸一样,是给人的第一印象呢!像宝马的前脸,多有辨识度呀!
3. “腰线”:嘿,腰线就像是汽车的身材曲线呀!它能让车看起来更有动感,像奔驰的腰线,多漂亮,多吸引人呐!
4. “尾部设计”:车的尾部设计可不能马虎呀!它就像一个完美的句号,比如保时捷的尾部,那叫一个精致!
5. “轮毂”:哇哦,轮毂就像是汽车的鞋子呀!漂亮的轮毂能给车增色不少呢,就像改装车的那些炫酷轮毂,太赞了!
6. “天窗”:天窗这东西可太棒啦!就像给车开了个小窗户看天空,想想开着有天窗的车出去兜风,多爽啊!
7. “内饰”:汽车的内饰可是我们每天都要面对的呀!舒适好看的内饰能让人心情大好,像那些豪华车的内饰,简直了!
8. “色彩搭配”:车的色彩搭配多重要啊!就像我们穿衣服一样,好看的颜色搭配能让人眼前一亮,不是吗?
9. “空气动力学”:这可是很厉害的呢!能让车跑得更快更稳,就像赛车一样,利用空气动力学设计来提升性能,多牛啊!
10. “比例”:汽车的比例得协调呀!不然看着多别扭,好的比例就像模特的身材一样完美,你说呢?
我觉得汽车造型设计的这些专业术语真的很有趣,它们让我们能更好地理解和欣赏汽车的美呀!。
汽车设计专业术语
![汽车设计专业术语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0f6b1f3ae3bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0a7956d5cf.png)
1) PP Produc tionProveo ut 生产验证2) TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行3) (J1) Job 1 整车投产4) DFMEADesign Failur e Mode Effect s Analys is 故障模式影响分析设计5) DVP Design Verifi catio n Plan 设计验证计划6) DVP&R Design Verifi catio n Plan & Report设计验证计划和结果7) FMEA Failur e Mode Effect s Analys is 故障模式影响分析8) FPDS Ford Produc t Develo pment System福特产品开发系统9) GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红10) MRD Materi al Requir ed Date 物料要求到厂日11) OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模12) TKO Toolin g-Kick-Off 工装启动13) OEM origin al Equipm ent Manufa cture r 设备最初制造厂14) FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议15) PV Produc tionValida tion产品验证16) OTS Off-Toolin g-Sample完全工装样件17) QOS Qualit y Operat ing System质量运作体系18) TS-16949Techni cal Specif icati on – 16949技术规范-1694919) APQP Advanc ed Produc t Qualit y Planni ng 先期产品质量计划20) IPD In PlantDate 进厂日21) PPM Partsper Millio n (applie d to defect ive Suppli er parts)零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)22) PPAP Produc tionPart Approv al Proces s 生产件批准程序23) Pre-PV Pre -Produc tionValida tion产品预先验证24) 1PP- FirstPhaseof Produc tionProve-Out 第一次试生产25) 3C Custom er(顾客导向)、Compet ition(竞争导向)、Compet ence(专长导向)26) 4S Sale, Sparep art零配件, Servic e, Survey信息反馈27) 5S 整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养28) 8D- 8 Discip line29) ABS Anti-lock Brakin g System30) AIAG 美国汽车联合会31) ANPQPAllian ce New Produc t Qualit y Proced ure32) Apport ionme nt 分配33) APQP Advanc ed Produc t Qualit y Plan34) Backli te Windsh ield后窗玻璃35) Benchm ark Data 样件资料36) bloods hot adj.充血的, 有血丝的37) BMW Bavari an MotorWorks38) C.P.M Certif ied Purcha singmanger认证采购经理人制度39) CB- Confir matio n Build确认样车制造40) CC- Change CutOff设计变更冻结41) CC\SC- critic al/signif icant charac teris tic42) CCR Concer n & Counte rmeas ure Reques t43) CCT CrossCompan y Team44) Charac teris ticsMatrix特性矩阵图45) COD Cash on Delive ry 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advanc e)46) CP1- Confir matio n Protot ype 1st 第一次确认样车47) CP2- Confir matio n Protot ype 2nd 第二次确认样车48) Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/349) CPO Comple menta ry Partsorder50) Crafts mansh ip 精致工艺51) Cross-functi onalteams跨功能小组52) CUV Car-BasedUltili ty Vehicl e53) D1:信息收集;8D54) D2:建立8D小组;55) D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施,避免不良品流出;56) D4:定义和证实根本原因,避免再发;57) D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施;58) D6:执行和确认永久措施;59) D7:预防再发,实施永久措施;60) D8:认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车专业词汇大全精编版
![汽车专业词汇大全精编版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c71ca0b60c22590102029d94.png)
轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend ([5ledVEnd]n.)工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state ya w response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running tes t汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and dampi ng raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre 绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber 气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时,马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency 总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency 有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady working condition 空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量(进气)charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance 动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics 负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder(转子机)缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径(转子机)generating radius缸体宽度(转子机)operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber 爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end 曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing 凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve 进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈(嵌镶式气门座圈)valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer 蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading 变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump 滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle 喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump 燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable 化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation 消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency 指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump 主进水口water main inlet port 出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter 机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger 增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate。
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总
![汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5e6584c4d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b6c.png)
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总结构与非结构性产品:Structure and Non-Structural Products:1. 静止行走机:Fixed Walking Machine2. 活动行走机:Mobile Walking Machine3. 单轴悬挂:Single Axle Suspension4. 双轴悬挂:Double Axle Suspension5. 吸收式悬挂:Absorber Suspension6. 气弹簧悬挂:Air Spring Suspension7. V 型发动机:V-type Engine8. 四角发动机:Quadrant Engine9. 涡轮增压发动机:Turbocharged Engine10. 直列发动机:In-line Engine11. 后轮驱动:Rear Wheel Drive12. 前轮驱动:Front Wheel Drive13. 四轮驱动:Four Wheel Drive14. 自动变速器:Automatic Transmission15. 手动变速器:Manual Transmission16. 安全气囊:Airbag17. 惯性安全带:Inertial Safety Belt18. 一体式安全带:Integrated Safety Belt19. 照明系统:Lighting System20. LED照明:LED Lighting21. 双燃料发动机:Dual Fuel Engine22. 高压直喷泵:High Pressure Direct Injection Pump23. 智能照明系统:Intelligent Lighting System24. 车载导航系统:Vehicle Navigation System25. 车载电子系统:Vehicle Electronic System26. 行车记录仪:Vehicle Drive Recorder27. 夜视系统:Night Vision System28. 倒车影像系统:Rear-view Camera System29. 智能驾驶技术:Intelligent Driving Technology30. 自动避障系统:Automatic Obstacle Avoidance System 总装管理:Integrated Assembly Management:1. 车身架:Chassis2. 联轴器:Coupling3. 上下线:Top & Bottom Line4. 正反装配:Forward & Reverse Assembly5. 尺寸检查:Dimension Checking6. 检查流程:Inspection Procedure7. 控制图:Control Chart8. 过程指标:Process Index9. 质量标准:Quality Standard10. 质量监督:Quality Supervision11. 抽样检查:Sampling Inspection12. 总装工厂:Integrated Assembly Factory13. 装配工序:Assembly Procedure14. 精密装配:Precision Assembly15. 质量等级:Quality Grade。
汽车设计师的英文单词
![汽车设计师的英文单词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/700cf1a26394dd88d0d233d4b14e852459fb3979.png)
汽车设计师的英文单词汽车设计师是负责汽车外观和内饰设计的专业人员。
他们需要拥有丰富的汽车知识和设计技巧,以创造出符合市场需求并具有独特设计风格的汽车。
作为汽车设计师,需要掌握一些与汽车设计相关的英文单词,以下是一些汽车设计师常用的英文术语和关键词:1. Exteriors(外观)•Aerodynamics(空气动力学): The study of how air flows around an object, especially a car, to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency.•Body lines(车身线条): The curves, angles, and contours of a car’s body that give it shape and character.•Grille(进气格栅): The opening at the front of a car that allows air to flow into the engine compartment for cooling.•Headlights(前大灯): The lights at the front of a car that illuminate the road ahead.•Taillights(尾灯): The lights at the rear of a car that indicate braking and turning intentions.•Spoiler(车尾扰流板): An aerodynamic device attached to the rear of a car to reduce drag and improve stability.•Wheel arches(车轮拱): The curved openings around the wheels that provide clearance for the tires.2. Interiors(内饰)•Dashboard(仪表盘): The control panel in front of the driver that displays various information about the car’s performance.•Center console(中央控制台): The area between the front seats that contains controls for the audio, climate, and other systems.•Instrument cluster(仪表盘): The collection of gauges and displays that provide information about the car’s speed, fuel level, and other parameters.•Steering wheel(方向盘): The wheel-like device used to control the direction of the car.•Gearshift(换挡杆): The lever or knob that is used to change gears ina manual transmission car.•Seat upholstery(座椅面料): The material used to cover the seats, such as leather or fabric.•Headrest(头枕): The padded support for the head, usually attached to the top of the seats.3. Materials(材料)•Carbon fiber(碳纤维): A lightweight yet strong material used in the construction of high-performance cars.•Aluminum(铝): A lightweight and corrosion-resistant metal used in various parts of a car, such as the body panels and engine components.•Leather(皮革): A durable and luxurious material often used to cover the seats and steering wheel.•Plastic(塑料): A versatile and lightweight material used in many interior and exterior components of a car.•Fabric(织物): A textile material used for seat upholstery and other soft surfaces in a car’s interior.4. Production(生产)•Design sketch(设计草图): A hand-drawn or computer-generated drawing that shows the initial concept or idea for a car’s design.•Clay model(粘土模型): A three-dimensional representation of a car’s design, often used in the early stages of the desig n process.•CAD (Computer-Aided Design)(计算机辅助设计): The use of computer software to create precise and detailed 2D and 3D models of a car’s design.•Prototype(原型): A working model of a car that is built to test and evaluate its design and performance before mass production.•Assembly line(生产线): A series of workstations where different components of a car are assembled together to create the final product.•Quality control(质量控制): The processes and procedures used to ensure that each car meets the required standards of quality and safety.以上是一些汽车设计师常用的英文单词和术语。
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总
![汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d3bba54a7dd184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17a0.png)
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总1. 汽车制造 - Automobile Manufacturing2. 汽车研发 - Automobile Research and Development (R&D)3. 汽车设计 - Automotive Design4. 动力系统 - Powertrain System5. 车身结构 - Vehicle Body Structure6. 底盘系统 - Chassis System7. 混合动力 - Hybrid Power9. 电动机 - Electric Motor10. 能源管理系统 - Energy Management System11. 燃料电池 - Fuel Cell12. 变速器 - Transmission13. 驱动轴 - Drive Shaft14. 刹车系统 - Brake System15. 悬挂系统 - Suspension System16. 转向系统 - Steering System17. 车轮驱动 - Wheel Drive18. 燃油喷射装置 - Fuel Injection System19. 排放控制系统 - Emission Control System20. 汽车安全 - Automotive Safety21. 碰撞安全 - Crash Safety22. 安全气囊 - Airbag23. 动力输出 - Power Output24. 引擎输出功率 - Engine Output Power25. 马力 - Horsepower (HP)26. 转速 - Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)27. 发动机转速 - Engine RPM28. 加速度 - Acceleration29. 最高速度 - Top Speed30. 运动性能 - Performance31. 行驶阻力 - Rolling Resistance32. 空气阻力 - Air Resistance33. 高速行驶稳定性 - High Speed Stability34. 转弯半径 - Turning Radius35. 转向灵活性 - Steering Flexibility36. 驱动方式 - Drive Mode37. 前驱 - Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)38. 后驱 - Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)39. 四驱 - Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)40. 智能驾驶 - Intelligent Driving41. 自动驾驶 - Autonomous Driving42. 感知系统 - Perception System43. 控制系统 - Control System44. 制动系统 - Braking System45. 监测系统 - Monitoring System46. 传感器 - Sensor47. 摄像头 - Camera48. 激光雷达 - Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging)49. 雷达 - Radar50. 超声波 - Ultrasonic51. 航空航天工程 - Aerospace Engineering53. 空气动力学 - Aerodynamics54. 解决方案 - Solution55. 耐久性 - Durability56. 稳定性 - Stability57. 谐波 - Harmonic58. 系统集成 - System Integration59. 系统优化 - System Optimization60. 设备现场验证 - Equipment On-Site Verification61. 审查结果确认 - Confirmation of Review Results62. 控制程序 - Control Program63. 安全性评估 - Safety Assessment64. 安全性论证 - Safety Demonstration65. 故障模式和影响分析 - Fault Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)66. 可靠性 - Reliability67. 性能测试 - Performance Testing68. 效能测试 - Efficiency Testing69. 耐久测试 - Durability Testing70. 车辆测试台 - Vehicle Test Bench71. 噪音测试 - Noise Testing72. 振动测试 - Vibration Testing73. 线性加速度 - Linear Acceleration74. 制动距离 - Braking Distance75. 操控性 - Handling76. 稳定性控制系统 - Stability Control System77. 碰撞测试 - Crash Testing78. 正面碰撞 - Frontal Crash79. 侧面碰撞 - Side Impact80. 翻车测试 - Rollover Testing81. 高温测试 - High Temperature Testing82. 低温测试 - Low Temperature Testing83. 湿度测试 - Humidity Testing84. 耐久性验证 - Durability Verification86. 安全标准规范 - Safety Standard Specification87. 环境法规 - Environmental Regulation88. 国际标准组织 - International Standards Organization (ISO)89. 汽车工程师 - Automotive Engineer90. 研发团队 - Research and Development Team91. 制造工艺 - Manufacturing Process92. 产品质量 - Product Quality93. 工艺改进 - Process Improvement94. 成本控制 - Cost Control95. 供应链管理 - Supply Chain Management96. 过程控制 - Process Control97. 产能规划 - Capacity Planning98. 质量控制 - Quality Control99. 供应商评估 - Supplier Evaluation100. 质量管理体系 - Quality Management System这些术语涵盖了汽车研发与制造的各个方面,可以帮助人们更好地理解和参与汽车的设计、研发和制造过程。
汽车专业词汇
![汽车专业词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c20edf6e011ca300a6c39046.png)
factor of weight utilization汽车型谱chart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车front drive automobile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车bus with front engine发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatigue优化设计optimum design汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout for dimensions control of assembly 汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design 设计任务书design assignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization总布置设计calculation for layout运动校核correction of motion侧视轮廓side outline前视轮廓end outlineplan outline车长vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel base轮距track前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab 车身长度body work length车厢内部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长loading space length货厢有效长度loading length货厢内宽loading space width货厢有效内宽loading width货厢内高loading space height货厢有效内高loading height货台高度loading surface height车架自由长度frame free length栏板内高inside board height货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful length货厢全长body length牵引杆长drawbar length牵引装置的位置position of towing attachment牵引装置的悬伸overhang of towing attachment牵引装置的高度height of towing attachment牵引装置牵距distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution牵引座结合面高度height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle 牵引轮销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer 半挂车前回转半径front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度lift of wheel转弯半径turning circle静止半径static radius碰撞collision (crash, impact)正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact)侧碰撞side collision (side impact)后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞sideswipe collision碰撞方向collision direction碰撞角度collision angle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular对中centered偏置offset重叠overlap碰撞轴线排列collision axis alignment纯正撞pure frontal impactimpact location碰撞角度impact angle主要力principal force主要力方向direction of principal force(PDOF) 交通事故traffic accident事故原因accident cause单原因事故single event accident多原因事故multiple event accident单车事故single vehicle accident多车事故multi vehicle accident死亡和重伤事故fatal and severe accident折头jack-knife翻车rollover火灾fire驶离道路run off the roadway变形deformation撞车地点crash site试验场proving ground试验场地testing site撞车模拟装置crash simulation test set-up汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置auto crash simulation test sled壁障barrierplywood五轮仪法fifth wheel method第五轮仪fifth wheel method光电屏障photoelectric barrier发射器transmitter接受器receiver传感器sensor振荡器oscillator数字计时器digital chronometer电磁束栏障electromagnetic beam barrier单轴加速度计uniaxial accelerometer三轴加速度计triaxial accelerometer速度测量典型方法typical methods of velocity measurement 多普勒效应法doppler effect method运动波wave in motion视在频率apparent frequency发射波频率emitted frequency环境介质ambient medium电磁波electromagnetic vaves超短波(厘米波)centimetric waves微波micrometirc waves激光laser模拟/数字(A/D)转换器analog/digital converter(A/D converter) 模拟磁带记录器analogue magnetic recorder数字式磁带记录器digital magnetic recorder纸带记录器paper tape recorder数据处理data processing滤波filtering数字化digitalisation取样频率sampling frequencies幅值分辨率amplitude resolution光学数据通道optical data channel失真指数distortion index分析系统analysis system扫描时基系统time-base system显像率imaging rate试验标靶test target电影摄影法cinematographic procedure高速电影摄影high speed cinematography高速摄影机high speed camera胶片分析仪film analysis system胶片颗粒grain of the film摄影机camera长焦距镜头long focal length lenses摄像标志photographic marks车载摄像机on-board camera假人dummy混合型假人hybrid dummy仿真度biofidelityHyge滑车架hyge sled fixture滑车sled座椅deceleration sled刚性座椅rigid seat座椅调节器seat adjuster上部躯体upper torso骨盆pelvis臀部hip带约束系统belt restraint system斜挎肩带shoulder belt (diagonal belt) 腰带lap belt轮状带harness belt水平胸带horizontal chest belt三点式安全带three-point belt座椅安全带seat belt液力吸能装置hydraulic energy absorber 前后轴anterior -posterior axis头部重心加速度head C.G. acceleration头部重心运动轨迹head C.G. Trajectory头部旋转head rotation头部扭曲head flexion头部扭转head twist头部伤害指数head injury criteria (HIC)生物力学响应biomechanical response颈部侧弯试验lateral neck bending test高G值尸体试验high G-level cadaver test初始速度rate of onset包容线envelop尸体下落试验cadaver drop test尸体滑车试验cadaver sled test尸体碰撞试验cadaver impact test坚硬表面rigid surface缓冲表面padded surface冲量impulseSAE100和180滤波通道SAE channel class 100 and 180 filter 摆式碰撞器pendulum impactor频率级通道channel frequency classes充气约束系统inflatable restraint system(IRS)辅助充气约束系统supplemental inflatable restraint(SIR)辅助约束系统supplemental restraint system(SRS) 空气垫约束系统air cushion restraint system(ACRS)气囊airbag碰撞传感器crash sensor电子碰撞传感器electronic crash sensor主传感器primary sensor安全传感器safety sensor二级传感器secondary sensor临界点threshold电子器件eelctronic pieces电容器capacitor诊断组件diagnostic module准备就绪指示器readiness indicator存储器recorder短路夹shorting clip警告指示器warning indicator气体发生器总成inflator assembly点火系inflator assembly助燃剂/增强剂booster /enhancer点火器igniter引爆剂ignition material引爆器initiatorsquib导火索transfer cord气体发生剂gas generant冷却剂coolant药片pellet(pill, tablet)金属件metal piece金属盒canister /catridge增压器diffuser (inflator)过滤器总成filter assembly屏蔽室screen chamber组件总成module assembly囊bag囊加强带bag tethers垫cushion内罩inner cover膝气囊knee bag保护罩/外罩protective cover/outer cover 胸气囊torso bag多孔性porosity排气孔vent膝垫knee bolster膝挡板knee barknee bumper试验方法test method老化试验aging test火烧试验bonfire test爆破试验burst test坠落试验drop test电磁干扰试验electromagnetic interference(环境模拟试验environmental simulation test气体成分试验gas composition test湿度试验humidity test微粒成分检验particulate compostion test箱内试验tank test温度负荷试验temperature load test视野vision field (visibility)眼椭圆eyellipse驾驶员视野范围vision field of driver视线sight line眼椭圆样板eyellipse template眼椭圆中心eyellipse center眼椭圆定位线eyellipse locating line坐标系coordination system(axissystem) 视觉visionsight plane视野vision field直接视野direct vesion field间接视野indirect vision field单眼视野monocular vision field双眼视野binocular vision field两单眼视野ambinocular vision field周边视野peripheral vision field双眼障碍binocular obstructionA立柱A-pillar座椅基准点seating reference point (SgRP)有效瞳孔距effective interpupillary width视野原点original points of vision field颈部转动中心点(P点)neck pivot point (P point)仪表参考平面reference plane of instrument panel 显示表面display surface转向盘轮缘盲区steering wheel rim obstruction转向盘毂及辐条盲区steering hub and spoke obstruction 派生V点和P点developing V points and P points 汽车视野障碍vehicle visural obstruction视点(V点)vision point ( V points)眼点(E点)eye point (E point0projected eye point上视角upward angle of visibility下视角downwards angle of visibility电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁环境兼容性electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)电磁干扰electromagnetic interference电磁骚扰(现象)electromagnetic distrubance(电磁)发射(eelctromagnetic )emission窄带(电磁)发射narrowband emission宽带(电磁)发射broadband emission带外发射out of band emission电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation横向电磁波模式transverse electromagnetic (TEM)mode 干扰源distrubance source信号源signal source无用信号undesired signal干扰信号interfering signal无线电环境radio environment射频骚扰radio environment射频干扰radio frequency interference(RFI)系统间干扰inter-system interferenceintra-system interference电磁噪声electromagnetic environment 射频噪声radio frequency noise自然噪声natural noise人为噪声man-made noise随机噪声random noise静电放电electrostatic discharge(ESD) 脉冲pulse冲激脉冲impulse尖峰脉冲spike群脉冲burst of pulses脉冲噪声impulsive noise脉冲骚扰impulsive distrubance脉动pulsating基波(分量)fundamental (component)谐波(分量)harmonic (component)电源骚扰mains-borne distrubance磁场field均质磁场homogenous field磁场强度field strength敏感度阈值susceptibility thresholds电流注入bulk current injection (BCI)无线电干扰抑制radio interference suppression骚扰抑制distrubance suppression骚扰场强disturbance field strength骚扰功率distrubance power抗扰性immunity to a distrubance抗扰度immunity level电源抗扰性mains immunity外部抗扰性external immunity抗扰性电平immunity level抗绕性裕量immunity margin藕合路径coupling path地藕合干扰earth-coupled interference频率响应frequency response频率级规格frequency step sizes调幅amplitude modulation (AM)正弦波调幅sine-wave amplitude modulation甚高频very high frequency (VHF)超高频ultra-high frequency (UHF)无调谐no-modulation (CW)交调crossmodulation互调intermodulation中频抑制比intermediate frequency rejection ratio镜频抑制比image rejection ratio电压驻波voltage standing wave(VSW)电压驻波比voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR)脉冲极性pulse polarity性能降低degradation of performance灵敏度降低desensitization抗扰性试验immunity test试验强度级test severity level功效性能状况分类function performance status classificaton (FPSC) 开阔试验场地open area test site(OA TS)吸波室absorber lined chamber屏蔽室shielded chamber隔音室anechoicchamber横向电磁波室transverse electromagnetic cell小型诊断室compact diagnostic chamber屏蔽门shielded gate专业名词解释集合(转)Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器ABC-车身主动控制系统DSC-车身稳定控制系统VSC-车身稳定控制系统TRC-牵引力控制系统TCS-牵引力控制系统ABS-防抱死制动系统ASR-加速防滑系统BAS-制动辅助系统DCS-车身动态控制系统EBA-紧急制动辅助系统EBD-电子制动力分配系统EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统HBA-液压刹车辅助系统HDC-坡道控制系统HAC-坡道起车控制系统DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统SRS-双安全气囊SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆R-直列多缸排列发动机V-V型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机Fi-前置发动机(纵向)Fq-前置发动机(横向)Mi-中置发动机(纵向)Mq-中置发动机(横向)Hi-后置发动机(纵向)Hq-后置发动机(横向)OHV-顶置气门,侧置凸轮轴OHC-顶置气门,上置凸轮轴DOHC-双顶置凸轮轴CVTC-无级变速控制机构VVT-i--电控可变气门正时机构VVTL-i--电控可变气门正时机构V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机(共轨)DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机缸内直喷式发动机(分层燃烧/均质燃烧)TA-Turbo(涡轮增压)NOS-氧化氮气增压系统MA-机械增压Ap-恒时全轮驱动Az-接通式全轮驱动ASM 动态稳定系统AYC主动偏行系统ST-无级自动变速器AS-转向臂QL-横向摆臂DQL-双横向摆臂LL-纵向摆臂SL-斜置摆臂ML-多导向轴SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱BF-钢板弹簧悬挂SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂LF-空气弹簧悬挂HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架QS-横向稳定杆S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动T-鼓式制动SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机FSI-直喷式汽油发动机PCM - 动力控制模块~EGR -废气循环再利用BCM - 车身控制模块~ICM - 点火控制模块~MAP - 空气流量计ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动”FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动”RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”。
汽车设计十大常用术语
![汽车设计十大常用术语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c985e701cc1755270722087b.png)
汽车设计十大常用术语2008-05-301. 全数字化开发设计汽车整车产品开发设计是一个多学科、并行、协同设计过程,不仅要考虑产品设计工程,同时需要考虑产品的制造工程。
随着国内汽车产业的发展,国内汽车整车开发设计水平也在不断地提高,目前的汽车整车设计开发方法均为95年后先进的汽车并行数字化开发流程与方法,目前国内已经具备了同国外先进汽车公司同样的开发设计流程和开发设计能力,可以实现中国自主知识产权的自主产品开发目标。
通过数字化的三维设计可以实现设计数据、工艺分析、模具设计制作、工装夹具设计和制造的CAD/CAM一体化,实现设计和仿真同步的CAD/CAE一体化,实现设计公司、主机厂、配套商协同并行开发。
数字化汽车定义和标志:1) 全三维设计,并可实现设计数模直接用于控制数控机床进行数控加工模具或工装卡具CAD/CAM一体化2) 设计三维数模与分析仿真数模同步一致即CAD/CAE一体化3) 设计采用三维精确装配检查及工艺分析CAD/DMU/CAPP一体化4) 基于全三维设计的并行流程和并行开发设计5) 设计数据三维、两维及工艺数据全相关全参数化,新品快速开发2. 全数字化样机(DMU,DIGITAL MOCKUP)在产品开发的各个阶段都必须建立DMU,以辅助产品设计开发,DMU就是以建立的CAD数据和完善的明细表(BOM)作为基础建立数字化的虚拟样机以进行产品检查和分析,是在计算机中建立的数据基础的工程虚拟样车。
DMU 产品开发分析包括:干涉(零件之间的静态干涉、运动干涉等)配合(零件之间的安装定位配合和零件之间的关系配合等)间隙(考虑到运动空间的间隙、合理的静态间隙等)空间运动(运动件的运动关系合理)性能(考虑总布置等)工艺(冲压、焊装、涂装、总装、维修)3. 油泥模型通过绘制效果图,选定需要的设计方案后即可做1:4或1:5的外模型,然后再做1:1的外模型。
无论是内模型还是外模型都需要达到像真的效果,一般情况下车身的所有外装饰件(格栅、防擦条、灯具等)及内装饰件(按钮、灯具、装饰条等)需要采用快速原型样件加工方式制作,以提高模型的效果。
汽车设计常用英语交流
![汽车设计常用英语交流](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/074f30d5988fcc22bcd126fff705cc1755275ffd.png)
汽车设计常用英语交流
以下是一些汽车设计中常用的英语词汇和表达:
1.Designer:设计师
2.Engineer:工程师
3.Automotive Designer:汽车设计师
4.Automotive Engineer:汽车工程师
5.Rendering:渲染
6.CAD:计算机辅助设计
7.CAM:计算机辅助制造
8.CAE:计算机辅助工程
9.Product Lifecycle Management (PLM):产品生命周期管理
10.Product Development Cycle (PDC):产品开发周期
11.Design Intent:设计意图
12.Design Criteria:设计标准
13.Form:形态
14.Function:功能
15.Materials:材料
16.Durability:耐久性
17.Reliability:可靠性
18.Safety:安全性
19.Efficiency:效率
20.Modularity:模块化
21.Up-gradability:可升级性
22.Cost:成本
23.Schedule:时间表
24.Scope:范围
25.Budget:预算
26.Requirements:需求
27.Goals:目标
28.Client/Stakeholder Feedback:客户/利益相关者反馈
29.Vehicle Architecture:车辆架构
30.Platform Strategy:平台战略
31.Body Shell Strategy:车身结构战略
ponent Strategy:零部件战略。
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)
![汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0dcca07730126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f80f7258.png)
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)汽车制造业英语词汇是在汽车制造业领域中使用的专业术语和词汇的总称。
以下是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表。
A- ABS (Antilock Braking System): 防抱死制动系统- Accelerator: 油门- Airbag: 安全气囊- Alternator: 发电机- Assembly line: 生产线- Automatic transmission: 自动变速器- Axle: 轴B- Battery: 蓄电池- Bodywork: 车身工作- Brake: 制动器- Bumper: 缓冲器C- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Carburetor: 化油器- Chassis: 底盘- Clutch: 离合器- Crankshaft: 曲轴D- Dashboard: 仪表盘- Diesel engine: 柴油发动机- Distributor: 分配器- Drive shaft: 传动轴- Driver: 驾驶员E- Engine: 发动机- Exhaust pipe: 排气管- Expansion tank: 膨胀水箱F- Fan belt: 风扇皮带- Flywheel: 飞轮- Fuel pump: 燃油泵G- Gearbox: 变速箱- Generator: 发电机- GPS (Global Positioning System): 全球定位系统H- Headlight: 前大灯- Horn: 喇叭I- Ignition: 点火- Indicator: 转向灯- Injection: 喷射- Intercooler: 中冷器L- Light bulb: 灯泡M- Manual transmission: 手动变速器- Motorcycle: 摩托车- Muffler: 消音器O- Oil filter: 污垢筛选器- Oil pump: 油泵P- Piston: 活塞- Power steering: 动力转向- Radiator: 散热器R- Rearview mirror: 后视镜- Rim: 轮辋S- Seat belt: 安全带- Shock absorber: 减震器- Spark plug: 火花塞- Steering wheel: 方向盘- Suspension: 悬挂系统T- Throttle: 油门- Tire: 轮胎- Transmission: 变速器W- Wheel: 轮子- Windshield: 挡风玻璃- Windshield wiper: 雨刷器以上是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表,希望能对您有所帮助。
汽车专业词汇大全
![汽车专业词汇大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2078decda5e9856a57126034.png)
轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend 〔[5ledVEnd]n.〕工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming构造完好性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强迫通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽阔悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡才能grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式构造shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式平安带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state ya w response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running tes t汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and dampi ng raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时,马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency 总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition 变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady working condition 空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量〔进气〕charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance 动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder〔转子机〕缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge 排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径〔转子机〕generating radius缸体宽度〔转子机〕operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston 活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内外表back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod 方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear 凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark 气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process 扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake 进气紊流intake trubulence进气提早角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing 扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈〔嵌镶式气门座圈〕valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer 蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提早角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading 变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump 底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提早器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger 柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提早器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供应管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body 燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve 加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold 等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接收intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强迫循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core 之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强迫风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting光滑系lubrication system光滑lubrication气缸上部光滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力光滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力光滑法forced lubrication 自动光滑automatic lubrication飞溅光滑splash lubrication光滑周期lubrication interval边界光滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element。
汽车设计专业词汇 名词解释
![汽车设计专业词汇 名词解释](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ce82f35677232f60ddcca1f6.png)
1后备系数:是离合器中的一个重要参数,反映了离合器传递发动机最大转矩的可靠程度。
2极限转矩:限位销起作用时的转矩,减震器在消除了限位销与从动盘毂缺口之间的间隙所传递的最大转矩3扭转刚度:Kϕ≤13Tj 取决于减振弹簧的线刚度即其结构布置尺寸4装载质量定义:车上带有随车工具,加满油、水和备胎,没有装货,不载人时的整车质量。
5外形尺寸:轿车四挡变速器壳体的轴向尺寸为(3.0~3.4)A。
货车变速器壳体的轴向尺寸与挡数有关6中心距A:中间轴式变速器的中心距7非断开式驱动桥(,即驱动桥壳是一根连接左右驱动车轮的刚性空心梁,而主减整器、差速器及车轮传动装置(由左右半轴组成)都装在它里面。
(非独立悬架)8断开式驱动桥,主减速器及其壳体装在车架或车身上,两侧驱动车轮装置采用万向节传动。
为了防止运动干涉,应采用滑动花键轴或一种允许两轴能有适量轴向移动的万向传动机构。
9螺旋角是指在锥齿轮节锥表面展开图上的任意一点A的切线TT与该点和节锥顶点连线之间的夹角。
悬架静挠度:汽车满载静止时悬架上的载荷Fw与此时悬架刚度c之比,即f c=Fw/c。
悬架动挠度:从满载静平衡位置开始悬架压缩到结构允许的最大变形,车轮中心相对车架的垂直位移弹性特性:悬架受到的垂直外力F与由此引起的车轮中心相对于车身位移f(即悬架的变形)的关系曲线。
悬架侧倾角刚度:簧上质量产生单位侧倾角时,悬架给车身的弹性恢复力矩11满载弧高:钢板弹簧装到车轴上,汽车满载时钢板弹簧主片上表面与两端连线间的最大高度差;12钢板弹簧长度L:弹簧伸直后两卷耳中心之间的距离13转动器的传动间隙:各种转向器中传动副(如循环球式转向器的齿扇和齿条)之间的间隙。
转向器角传动比:转向盘角速度与同侧转向节偏转角速度之比14离合器后备系数:为离合器所能传递的最大静摩擦力矩与发动机最大转矩之比。
15整车整备质量:整车整备质量是指车上带有全部装备(包括随车工具、备胎等),加满燃料、水,但没有装货和载人时的整车质量。
车辆工程专业英语词汇
![车辆工程专业英语词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3106e05959fafab069dc5022aaea998fcc22401e.png)
车辆工程专业英语词汇汽车工程专业英语词汇1. Engine - 引擎2. Transmission - 变速器3. Suspension - 悬架系统4. Brake - 制动器5. Chassis - 底盘6. Exhaust - 排气系统7. Fuel injection - 燃油喷射系统8. Steering - 转向系统9. Ignition - 点火系统10. Hybrid - 混合动力11. Battery - 电池12. Alternator - 发电机13. Turbocharger - 涡轮增压器14. Radiator - 散热器15. Cylinder - 汽缸16. Piston - 活塞17. Crankshaft - 曲轴18. Camshaft - 凸轮轴19. Valve - 气门20. Timing belt - 正时皮带21. Clutch - 离合器22. Differential - 差速器23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) - 防抱死制动系统24. ECU (Engine Control Unit) - 发动机控制单元25. OBD (On-board Diagnostics) - 车载诊断系统26. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) - 连续可变传动系统27. DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) - 双离合器变速器28. Traction control - 牵引力控制系统29. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - 电子稳定控制系统30. Airbag - 安全气囊。
形容汽车的词汇
![形容汽车的词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/719cd7aa82d049649b6648d7c1c708a1284a0aed.png)
形容汽车的词汇
外观:
1. 雄浑:指汽车外部造型具有雄浑、澎湃的特色。
2. 大气:指汽车外观给人一种庄重、大方的感觉。
3. 运动:指汽车外观具有运动型特色,线条流畅,造型动感。
4. 时尚:指汽车外观具有时尚、前卫的设计理念。
5. 典雅:指汽车线条简洁流畅,造型不张扬,显得大气典雅。
动力:
1. 强劲:指汽车动力十分强劲,加速迅猛,动力充沛。
2. 稳健:指汽车动力平稳,不会出现动力突兀的情况。
3. 节能:指汽车动力较为节能,耗油少,对环境友好。
4. 柔和:指汽车动力温和,加速不激烈,驾乘舒适度高。
驾驶体验:
1. 舒适:指汽车驾乘舒适度高,悬挂系统良好,座椅舒适。
2. 稳定:指汽车在驾驶过程中的稳定性高,过弯或高速行驶时不易失速或晃动。
3. 灵活:指汽车操控反应敏捷,驾驶起来自如。
4. 安全:指汽车配备了多种安全保护装置,如ESP、EBD、ABS等,驾驶者安全系数高。
5. 动感:指汽车驾驶过程有较高的激情体验,如车速够快,操作够灵敏等。
配置:
1. 人性化:指汽车内部装置考虑到了实际使用者的需要,方便实用。
2. 豪华:指汽车内部装置显豪华、高档,符合一些消费者对豪华感的需求。
3. 智能:指汽车配备了多种智能科技装备或功能,如GPS导航、倒车雷达、车载蓝牙等。
4. 全面:指汽车配备了多种配置,如记忆座椅、脚踏板调节、全景天窗、座椅加热等。
性价比:
1. 实惠:指汽车价格适中,购买后不会造成太大的经济负担。
2. 具有优良的性能,但不高价格。
3. 安全性高,但价格不贵。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
进气系统参数可调式V8发动机
应用车型:宝马745i、735i
技术支持:西门子公司
宝马新一代豪华轿车745i和735i所用的发动机是新式的进气系统参数可调式V8发动机。该发动机进排气系统的三个主要参数(排气阀开启时间、进气阀升程和进气道长度)都可随发动机工况的改变而自动调节。其中,进气道长度可调技术为世界首创。
发动机盖 die Motorhaube
散热气护栅 der Kühlergrill
制造厂标记 das Markenzeichen
保险杠 die Stoßstange
档泥板 der Kotflügel
车* das Autorad *辋 die Felge
V-V型汽缸排列发动机
B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机
WA-汪克尔转子发动机
W-W型汽缸排列发动机
Fi-前置发动机(纵向)
Fq-前置发动机(横向)
Mi-中置发动机(纵向)
Mq-中置发动机(横向)
Hi-后置发动机(纵向)
Hq-后置发动机(横向)
OHV-顶置气门,侧置凸*轴
OHC-顶置气门,上置凸*轴
车胎 der Autoreifen
挡风玻璃 die Windschutzscheibe
可调节车窗 das versenkbare Türfenster
行李箱 der Kofferraum
备用*胎 der Reservereifen/das Reserverad
西门子公司为该发动机配套提供了伺服阀、中间偏心轴的位置传感器以及与发动机电脑连接的阀门升程控制器。
6挡自动变速箱
应用车型:宝马7系
技术支持:ZF公司
新一代BMW 7系列轿车上配置了6HP26自动变速器。这款变速箱的最大输入扭矩达到600N?m(4200转/分),超速挡的速比为6.04,可使车辆在发动机转速相对较低的情况下获得较高的车速。
安全带 der Sicherheitsgurt
车门 die Autotür
车门把手 der Türgriff
车门锁 das Türschloss
行李箱盖 der Kofferraumdeckel/die Heckklappe
日本电装为天尊THS-C制造了世界上第一台集成式皮带驱动的启动电动机(ISG),后*完全由电机驱动,电机的额定电压、*率、扭矩分别是216V、18kW和108N?m。
纳米热塑件
应用车型:雪佛兰和萨富利
技术支持:Basell公司
2002年,通用公司正式把用纳米材料制造的踏脚板装到雪佛兰和萨富利两款车上。这是世界上首次把纳米热塑材料批量用到汽车零部件上,被认为是烯烃技术上的重大突破。
减震器 der Stoßdämpfer
驾驶员座 der Fahrersitz
副驾驶员座 der Beifahrersitz
可调座背 die umlegbare Rückenlspiegel
电动车四*驱动系统
应用车型:丰田天尊THS-C
技术支持:日本电装
在混合动力汽车的研制和生产方面处于领先地位的丰田公司,推出了新式微型面包车“天尊”(ESTIMA)THS-C。该车应用了世界第一个电动四*驱动系统,前驱动动力总成采用并联系统,由一台电喷汽油机、两个差速器、行星齿*、动力切换装置和双离合器组成。其中,电动机/发电机额定电压、*率、扭矩分别为210V、13kW和110N?m的扭矩。
后视镜 der Außenspiegel
挡风玻璃雨刷 der Scheibenwischer
【分享】专业名词解释(转)
专业名词解释集合(转)
Quattro-全时四*驱动系统
Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器
Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器
通用公司在两款凯迪拉克轿车上装备了德尔福的卫星收音机的接收器,在世界上率先把卫星收音机技术应用到汽车上并实现市场化。这种收音机有100个数字化接收频道,用户只要每?Ц?0美元的租金即可接收覆盖全美国的音乐、新闻和娱乐节目。
德尔福把数字音频技术、信号覆盖技术、芯片集成技术等成*地应用到了XM卫星收音机中,在传统的芯片上加上先进的数字音频解码技术(AAC),使该收音机的音频质量达到了CD机的水平。
D-柴油发动机(共轨)
DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机
缸内直喷式发动机(分层燃烧/均质燃烧)
TA-Turbo(涡*增压)
NOS-氧化氮气增压系统
MA-机械增压
FF-前*驱动
FR-后*驱动
Ap-恒时全*驱动
Az-接通式全*驱动
ASM 动态稳定系统
AYC主动偏行系统
ST-无级自动变速器
HP-液气悬架阻尼
HF-液压悬架
QS-横向稳定杆
S-盘式制动
Si-内通风盘式制动
T-鼓式制动
SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机
FSI-直喷式汽油发动机
PCM - 动力控制模块~
EGR -废气循环再利用
BCM - 车身控制模块~
ICM - 点火控制模块~
MAP - 空气流量计
ST-无级自动变速器
FF-“前置引擎前*驱动”
FR-“前置引擎后*驱动”
RR-“后置引擎后*驱动”。
国外近期应用的汽车新技术
电子液压制动系统
应用车型:奔驰SL
技术支持:博世公司
新款奔驰SL特有的动态操纵控制系统给人留下了深刻印象。该系统包括一个电子液压制动系统(EHB),奔驰称之为感应控制系统(SBC)。
和传统的半主动悬架不同,该系统没有电子液压伺服阀,而是代之以具有磁性流宓脑﨧R(Magnetic Ride),其前左、右悬架装有MR立柱,后左右悬架装有MR缓冲块。系统的传感器有测量悬架控制臂和车身之间相对位移的位移传感器、车身侧向加速度传感器和方向盘转角传感器,系统中还有CAN总线下的控制器和测量水平度的压力传感器。
该系统的主要特点是通过传感器建立了运动状态、制动压力的动态监测和危险工况的预警。SBC增加了制动管路的压力控制和制动准备*能,一旦踩?贫ぐ澹盗炯匆宰畲蟮难沽Α⒆羁斓南煊κ凳┲贫昂笾贫沽Ρ然崴媛房龅牟煌浠佣岣咄涞乐贫钡陌踩浴?br />
其优点(也是技术难点)在于提高了制动的舒适性,能提前做出响应,而不是像传统的ABS在制动后通过信号反馈进行控制;此外,可以实现完全的干式制动,在潮湿的气候或路面条件下,制动盘表面也不会形成水膜,保证了车辆快速响应。
改进型减振器系统
应用车型:凯迪拉克SEVILLE
技术支持:德尔福公司、洛德公司
凯迪拉克的SEVILLE轿车在原来的德尔福减振器系统上增加了一个路面感应式连续可调立柱。新的改进型减振器系统对路面波动的响应速度比原来的提高了5倍,并显著地改善了汽车的操纵性、舒适性和安全性。
可移动式轿车顶篷
应用车型:奔驰SL
为了能在轿车的行李箱里放置大件物品,一般都采用敞篷或软帐篷,其缺点是显而易见的。奔驰公司在其SL轿车上应用了一种可以移动的顶篷,顶篷通过可移动和翻转的铰链机构和车身的骨架相连,后风窗玻璃也可以旋转,由发动机带动的7个执行器执行相关的运动。该顶篷目前还用于新款奔驰CLK敞篷跑车上。
离合器踏板 das Kupplungspedal
油门踏板 das Gaspedal
手制动杆 der Handbremshebel
换档杆 der Schalthebel
仪表板 das Armaturenbrett
这种纳米材料的特点有三:首先,其微粒具有很强的粘性,可以在提高材料的强度和刚度的同时,降低重量10%~20%;其次,材料在低温下不老化,有较好的韧性,所制造的零件表面光滑;最后,制造该材料不需要很大的投入,用现有设备即可制造。
为宝马开发的多*能网络
应用车型:宝马7系
技术支持:哈门公司
HBA-液压刹车辅助系统
HDC-坡道控制系统
HAC-坡道起车控制系统
DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统
A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统
SRS-双安全气囊
SAHR-主动性头枕
GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统
i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统
Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆
R-直列多缸排列发动机
汽车词汇
单壳车体 die selbsttragende Karosserie
底盘 das Fahrgestell/die Bodengruppe der Karosserie
方向盘 das Lenkrad
制动踏板 das Bremspedal
转速表 der Drehzahlmesser
里程表 der Tachometer/Tacho
水温表 die Kühlmitteltemperaturanzeige
油温表 die Öltemperaturanzeige 油量表die Benzinuhr
新一代语音系统
应用车型:无限Q45
技术支持:伟世通公司
在2002款无限Q45轿车上,日产应用了伟世通公司开发的第二代语音系统。该系统可通过语音控制汽车的导航、立体音响、天气预报、移动电话等。与装在美洲豹车上的上一代语音系统相比,第二代语音系统增加了经过改进的人机对话界面(HMI),而且新的语音技术可以适用于不是以英语为母语的人。
DOHC-双顶置凸*轴
CVTC-无级变速控制机构
VVT-i--电控可变气门正时机构
VVTL-i--电控可变气门正时机构
V-化油器