(英语)高考英语易错题专题三动词(含解析)含解析
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．—I don’t remember having ever seen John since last week．Has he gone somewhere?— Not really．He_______ his newly-bought apartment.A．has decorated B．was decoratingC．decorated D．has been decorating【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓，因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了，因此为现在完成进行时。
句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了，他出去了吗？没有，他一直在装修他新买的公寓。
故选D。
考点：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
2． ---Do you have any news about Bob?---Yeah. We ______ each other quite a lot recently.A．have been seeing B．had been seeing C．see D．have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意你知道关于鲍伯的消息吗? 是的，我们最后一直联系比较多。
根据文中提到recently 最近，可知用现在完成时，再根据句意，可知一直到现在还在持续。
现在完成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间可能还会持续下去。
现在完成时表示动作在过去发生动作持续到现在并对现在造成影响。
所以选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态3．Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.A．has been declining; will beB．has declined; would beC．had been in decline; would takeD．was on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三将来完成时(含解析)含解析
10．My train arrives in Beijing at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.
A．has left B．will have left C．will leave D．had left
试题分析：考查时态。by+过去的时间，主句使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come back from abroad所知的时间是将来，故主句用将来完成时，即will have done sth。故选C。
考点：考查时态
4．By the end of next year，they ________ the work on the new stadium.
3．I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I _____ by the time you come back from abroad.
A．am leavingB．had leftC．will have leftD．have left
【答案】C
【解析】
A．will have adaptedB．have adaptedC．adaptD．will adapt
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句末by the end of next month.时间状语，这是表将来的时间，故排除BC。如果时间状语是next month那么答案就选D，will have done是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。by the end of next month“在下个月末之前”，故选A
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate2．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to3．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken5．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes7．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off8．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 9．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 10．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 11．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come aboutB．show offC．work outD．turn up14．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 15．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 16．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 17．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/18．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 19．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go20．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued21．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next t est. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 22．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form23．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes24．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have25．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)含解析
一、单项选择一般过去时
1．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?
---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.
A．would findB．had found
C．foundD．has been finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。
6．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
A．they had got to the bus stopB．they got to the bus stop
C．did they get to the bus stopD．had they got to the bus stop
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。
A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
11．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to useB．usedC．usingD．use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析).docx
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析 )一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying“ Life is like that, dear”.A． would B． might C． should D． must【答案】A【解析】【解】考情。
句意：在我十几的候，我常感到，我的奶奶会安慰我，“生活就是，的”。
此是would+ 原形，表示“ 去是做某事”。
故A。
2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A． need have done B．must have doneC． can have done D． might have done【答案】 D【解析】【解】考虚气中的情。
句意：真憾啊！考到他的能力和，他也可以做得更好。
can have done 少使用此构，表示去行的疑；用于疑句意“ 道真的做了”，表示疑； need have done 需要做某事，上却未做（表示虚气）；must have done 一定做了某事（表示去生的事情的肯定推）；might have done 表示生的事情的推，意思是“可能已”或“也已”，用于肯定句中。
故 D 正确。
【点睛】本是高考必考考点，一定要牢句型意思。
must have done 去肯定做了某事。
shouldhave done 本做而未做。
can ’ t have done去不可能做了某事； shouldn ’ t have done本不做而做了。
need have done 本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
3．— It ’ s already 11 o’ clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A． must C． may B．ought to D． can【答案】B 【解析】【解】考情。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析)
C．won'tD．shouldn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”，符合句意。needn't不必；can't不可能；won't将不。故选D。
9．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
12．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
13．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．shallB．could
C．wouldD．ought
【点睛】
would的用法
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。
这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。
故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意：——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？——我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A． to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B． to send C． being sent D． sending观察固定搭配。
句意：这则信息特别重要，所以它应当被赶快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
应选A。
2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A． joining B．having joinedC． joined D．to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，经过一座新桥与大陆连结，更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的， the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
应选 C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging C． having encouraged 【答案】 A B．to encourage D． encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。
动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词组成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行： doing 句意：李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说，鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)一、选择题1．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 2．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted4．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away5．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken6．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred7．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal8．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh 9．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 10．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 11．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 12．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 13．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept17．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province.A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued18．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 20．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out21．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really readin g, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 22．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up 23．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up24．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A．taken over B．taken on C．taken up D．taken in25．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三将来完成时(含解析)及解析
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:--对不起，经理不在这里，当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗？--不用了，我到后来再给他打吧，如果我过半个小时再给你打电话，你认为他会回来吗？这里是指过半个小时之后，经理是否已经来到，所以表示将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时，故选D。
--- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he ________ enough for a used one.
A．will have savedB．savesC．had savedD．will save
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--Tommy正计划买个汽车。--我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态，而且时间状语是by the time连接的，主句用将来完成时。选A。
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？—一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
解析：C。句意：“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。
15．－I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
A．AttendB．To attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．
A．to doB．to be doing
C．doneD．doing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．being compared
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)及解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．---You look very tired.---Well, __________my lessons all the afternoon.A．I have reviewed my lessons B．I have been reviewingC．I reviewed D．I had reviewed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：--你看起来很累。
-- 是，我整个下午都在复习功课。
因为是过去到现在一直在做…，可能动作刚刚结束，但是影响还在，象这题中的You look very tired.可以用现在完成进行时，选B。
考点：考查时态2．I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet.A．will think about B．have been thinking aboutC．had thought about D．was thought about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我一直在考虑作文的话题，但是还没有决定呢。
从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想，还没有决定，表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行，可能还是要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，选B。
考点：考查时态3．--How is your cousin, Kate?--She broke her leg and ______ medical treatment since.A．is receiving B．has receivedC．received D．has been receiving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：--凯特，你表妹怎么了？--她摔断了腿，从那以后就一直在接受治疗。
since+时间点或句子，与完成时连用，排除A、C；现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成，现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三动词(含解析)及解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三动词( 含解析 ) 及解析一、单项选择动词1．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth ． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women ．A． suspect B．compromiseC． discriminate D． inspect【答案】 C【解析】【详解】察看动词词义辨析。
A. suspect思疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate鉴识； D. inspect 检阅。
句意：研究表示婴儿在出生前就能鉴识声音，他能在一群女人动听出妈妈的声音。
依照“They can recognize their mother ’s voice among a group of women可知此.处表”示“鉴识”，故 C 项正确。
2．If you ever aren’ t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just ______“ good enough. ”A． make for C． answer for B． settle for D． account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】察看动词词组。
A. make for 有助于； B. settle for 勉强同意； C. answer for 对 ---负责； D.account for 对 ---作出讲解。
句意：若是你从前不确定可否买过最好的智妙手机，就满足于“足够好”。
应选 B。
3．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate- change plan _____ by Australia’ s Howard and backed by Bush.A． put out B．put offC． put away D． put forward【答案】 D【解析】察看短语辨析。
高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)含解析
14．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．
A．would meetB．is meeting
C．meetsD．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
A．passedB．have passed
C．was passedD．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A．was takingB．had taken
C．tookD．has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)
点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into coБайду номын сангаасsideration.
独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去进行时(含解析)
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三过去进行时(含解析)一、单项选择过去进行时1．—Have you seen the movie “2012”？It’s quite thrilling.—No，I ________ to buy a ticket，but it ________ cats and dogs.A．have intended；was rainingB．intended；had rainedC．have intended；rainedD．had intended；was raining【答案】D【解析】第一空表示“本打算做而事实上没做”应用had intended to do或intended to have done；第二空表示过去的一个事实，当时正在下倾盆大雨，应用过去进行时，故D项正确。
2．–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。
句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！3．--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.--- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.A．filmed B．had filmedC．were filming D．have been filming【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词。
句意：怎么？我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。
哦，那个啊！正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西，我恰巧路过了镜头。
高考英语易错题专题三现在进行时(含解析)
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C项。
考点:考查动词的时态
17．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!
A．wasB．had beenC．isD．is being
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。
20．–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.
4．Justina book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．
A．was writingB．is currently writingC．has already writtenD．wrote
A．is workingB．had workedC．workedD．was working
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now，可知用现在进行时。句意：——你最近看到Jack吗？——没有，他现在在另一家公司工作。
6．-Where are you exactly?
I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your city
高考英语易错题专题三过去进行时(含解析)及解析
C．had slipped; lookedD．was slipping; looked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知，这是表示“在一个动作发生的过程中，发生了另外一件事情”，所以后面的用进行时态，前面用一般过去时态。句意：Tom在没有注意的时候，溜进了屋里。故A正确。
A．haven’t listenedB．weren’t listening
C．don’t listenD．hadn’t listened
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你刚才说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是…，--那么你没有听我说话，皮特。从What did you say?可知是过去没有再听，属于过去范畴的时态，排除AC，D项是过去完成时，是过去的过去的动作，这里显然不是，而是表示过去正在做…,选B。
A．tookB．have taken
C．was takingD．would take
【答案】C
【解析】
C考察动词时态。句意：我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知，在Bob离开的那个时刻，我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。
15．I______toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态.题意,当我说有人违反学校规定时,我不是在说你.你为什么变得那么愤怒?可知描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时态,选C.
12．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that itat that time．
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)一、单项选择过去完成时1．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A．had selected B．has selectedC．was selecting D．selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。
我也是。
他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。
故选A考点：考查时态2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。
句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。
故C正确。
考点：考查时态3．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。
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D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
16．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A．restored B．resolved
C．relieved D．resisted
【答案】A
【解析】
考点：考查动词短语辨析
13．If the service is awful, a customer has the right toto the manager.
A．reactB．apply
C．complainD．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。
10．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
A．matchB．acceptC．reserveD．deserve
3．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things totheir nervousness.
A．ignore B．mask
C．govern D．modify
C．simplified D．recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified简化D. recited背诵。根据句意可知，选C。
7．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词
11．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on削减；B. cracked down on严惩;；C. followed up on进一步了解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。
A．resistB．reserveC．resignDபைடு நூலகம்rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
6．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A．occupied B．polished
A．picked upB．split up
C．took upD．sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复B. resolved解决C. relieved解除，减轻D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。
17．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解；B. makes into制成；C. makes up由----组成，编造；D. makes for有助于。句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly.
A．suits; fitsB．meets; fitsC．matches; suitsD．fits; matches
考点：考查动词时态
9．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。
4．As a result, these countries are always struggling totheir repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语
2．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配
12．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A．take afterB．take toC．take inD．take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三动词(含解析)含解析