人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项练习题及答案含答案解析
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. /
10.______ students have more spare time for their hobbies now.
A. A number of
B. The number of
C. A member of
D. Members of
11.—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.
A. is, comes
Hale Waihona Puke B. are, comeC. are, comes
D. is, come
7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A. Bill as well as Dick and Lucy
B. like
C. liked
28.—What's in the fridge(冰箱)?
—______ some milk in it.
A. There are
B. There have
C. There is
29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?
A. is; is
B. is; am
C. is; are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。我的钢笔和我的铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。a set of 修饰名词作主语，谓语
用单数形式，故此处的谓语用 is。主语 My pen and my pencil 是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故此处谓语为 are。故
(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
学习必备欢迎下载中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）、单选题1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I _____ in GradeSeven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .A.Do; don'tB. Does doesn'tC.Do;do D. Does; does4.They ___ do well in the exam.A.can be able toB. be able toC. am ableto D. are able to5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.A.your friendB. your friendsC. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and学习必备 欢迎下载B. are第 2 页13.— Whereyour new pants? —C. ison the bed.LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins12.The exchange students from England __________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willA. is, It'sA. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I ________________ __ in Room 807. A. amB. isC. areD. /10.__ ___ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number of B ofC. A memberofD. Members of 11. — Some chicken _____ on the table. Help yourself!( you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here随便吃点 ) —Thank in the store.The numberD. are学习必备欢迎下载B. is; amB. are, TheyareC.They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily________________________________ ___ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A. has got ；has got B. has got: have got C. have got ；has got D. have got ；have got16. Your sister as well as you a student. A. be B. am C. isD. are17. — What do her parents do? — Her parents doctors. A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18. — Hello, what ______ your name? — I ________ Sally Brown. A. is; isB. is;C. are; isD. am; are19. Not only Tom but also I A. amB. isC. areD.20. _________________________ Excuse me, whose the ? A. is; trousers B. are;B. isC. areD. be23. __________________ Listen! Someone singing in the next room. A. is B. are C. doesD. do24. ______________ My name _____________________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _____________ my friends. A. is; isfrom the city of Paris.wastrousers trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass— How many of A. is; them them they they22. Neither Li Hua nor IA. am C. am;D. be; trousersfifty-six.are girls?B.C.D. good at writing.are; is;are;B. hasB. make;C. makes;D. makes; happily a CD in their bags.A. haveB.hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughterice creamA. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28. — What's in the fridge （ 冰箱 ）? — _____ some milk in it. A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There _____ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB.wereC. isD. are30.There _____ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. isareC. are; isD. is; am 25.To help others __ A. make; happily happy happy 26.They each __us学习必备 欢迎下载B. were第 6 页31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or breadA. amB. isC. are;D. is; brothers of great help to ourhealth. Let's goC. isD. areA. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.Inot Lily. My nameLucy.A. am,amB. is,is C. am,isD. is, am34.-- How muchthe pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough. A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ________________ __ my __________ .A. are; cousinsB. is;D. be 32.Some of the children ______ under the big tree. C. areOK. I don't mind.C. arebrothercousin36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are _______ Kate's ________?A. this, book book booksB. that,C. these,D. those, book39.---What the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tomb ut also Millie inneed.donate some money to the childrenA.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milkA.isB.areC.foryours. You can drink it.D. to be42.Jane along with her friendsafternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedIce Age: Collision Course tomorrowC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分、单选题1.A set of keys ___ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。
中考英语语法专题训练—数词和主谓一致含答案与解析
专题训练五数词和主谓一致1. We gave away ____tons of vegetables to the people in HuBei last month.A. three hundreds and fiftyB. three hundred and fiftyC. three hundreds of and fiftyD. three hundreds of fifty2. _____ doctors and nurses went to HuBei to try their best to help them.A. Thousand ofB. 7 ThousandsC. Thousands ofD. 7 thousands of3.---It’s 2.29 today, and it’s my _____ birthday, but I am ___ years old.---Wow, happy birthday to you!A. five, sixteenthB. the fifth, sixteenC. fifth, sixteenD. fifth, sixteenth4.---XiaoMing, you didn’t pass the exam yesterday.--- I’m sorry, Mr Zhang, can you give me chance?A. oneB. a secondC. the thirdD. the one5. Unit____ is easy but___ unit is difficult.A. Four; fifthB. Four; the fifthC. Fourth; the fifthD. Fourth; the fifth6. The size of our school is (two) bigger than theirs.A. twoB. secondC. twiceD. the second7. ______ of the children _____ a cold because of the bad weather.A. Two fifth; haveB. Two fifths; haveC. Second fifth; hasD. Second fifths; have8. He visits his grandparents ______.A. every two weekB. every the second weekC. every two weeksD. every other weeks9. _____, when he was already_____ , he began to learn English.A. In 2010s; in his thirtiesB. In 2010s; in thirtiesC. In the 2010s; in his thirtiesD. In the 2010s; in thirties10. It takes me ______ to get to my hometown.A. two and half hoursB. two and half hourC. two and a half hourD. two hours and a half11. 9:45 can be read as ____.A. nine forty fifthB. 3 quarters past nineC. a quarter to nineD. a quarter to ten12. --- Jim，when is your birthday?--- It’s on ______.A.2007, April 13B. 2007, April 13thC. 2007, 13, AprilD. April 13, 200713. Each of us listening to the teacher carefully.A. isB. areC. amD. be14. Each boy and each girl listening to the teacher carefully.A. isB. areC. amD. be15. Both Tom and Mary to be a volunteer to help people in need.A. wantsB. wantC. wantingD. are wanted16. ---What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community?---Wonderful. A lot of useful information on self protection .A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered17. ---Good news! The number of patients of coronavirus ____controlled.---Yes, a number of doctors ____lost their lives.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; haveD. are; has18. Ninety percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised19. Forty days ___ a long time to stay at home.A. isB. areC. amD. be20. The sick____ sent to the hospital.A. hasB. haveC. has beenD. have been21. Jane together with Tom and Mary to the library every week.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going22. In our school library, there____ a number of books on science, and the number of them____ growinglarger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is23. Meat and fish (be) the little boy's favorite food.A. isB. areC. haveD. has24. Look! The Smiths dinner in the kitchen.A. is eatingB. are eatingC. eatD. eats25. One hundred boxes of water to the villagers yesterday.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given26. Two thirds of the money (belong) to Jack.A. is belongedB. are belongedC. belongsD. belong27. 20% of the students in my class the lessons online.A. likeB. likesC. are likingD. liking28. There ____ 2 girls as well as a boy cleaning the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. has29. Physics ______ an important part in our daily life.A. playsB. playC. to playD. are playing30. Maths ______ a difficult subject for me.A. amB. isC. areD. be31. Not only I but also my parents _____ music.A. to likeB. are likingC. likesD. like32. The man with his pets _____taking a walk in the park.A. amB. isC. areD. be33. No news ___ good news.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. Reading books ____ good for you to improve your study.A. beB. amC. isD. are35. Neither he nor I ____ good at speaking English.A. beB. amC. isD. are专题训练五数词和主谓一致答案解析1. B 本题考查基数词在语境中的运用。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A．is, far more B．are, very muchC．is, far less D．are, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。
句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。
”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。
故选C。
2．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】either用法形容词 a.4．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A．two thirds, is B．second three, areC．two thirds, are D．two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C5．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。
(英语) 中考英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A．need B．needsC．needing D．needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
2．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
人教版中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析1. In our class, every student ______ an English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案解析：B。
“every student”（每个学生）是单数主语，根据主谓一致原则，单数主语后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
A选项“have”是原形，用于复数主语或第一、二人称主语；C选项“had”是过去式，这里句子没有表示过去的时间状语，不需要用过去式；D选项“having”是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
2. There ______ a lot of books in the school library.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：B。
“a lot of books”（许多书）是复数主语，在一般现在时中，复数主语后面要用“are”。
A选项“is”用于单数主语；C选项“was”是一般过去时的单数形式，这里没有过去的语境；D选项“were”是一般过去时的复数形式，不符合句子时态要求。
3. My family ______ going to have a big dinner together tonight.A. isB. areC. was答案解析：B。
“family”在这里表示家庭成员，是复数概念。
根据句子中的“tonight”可知是一般将来时，这里“be going to”结构中的“be”要用复数形式“are”。
A选项“is”用于表示家庭这个整体概念为单数时；C选项“was”是过去式，不符合时态；D选项“were”虽然是复数过去式，但时态不对。
4. One of the boys in our team ______ very good at running.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
“one of + 复数名词”（……中的一个）这个结构作主语时，主语是单数概念，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
人教版中考英语主谓一致练习题50题含答案解析
人教版中考英语主谓一致练习题50题含答案解析1. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals for us.A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. cooked答案：B。
解析：主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s或-es。
A选项是动词原形，C选项是现在分词形式，D选项是过去式，均不符合主谓一致原则。
2. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. am答案：A。
解析：在“there be”句型中，be动词的形式要遵循就近原则，即与靠近be动词的名词保持一致。
这里靠近be动词的是“a book”，为单数，所以用is。
B选项“are”用于复数主语，C选项“be”是动词原形，不能直接用在此处，D选项“am”用于第一人称I。
3. Tom with his classmates ____ football every Sunday.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案：B。
解析：“with his classmates”是伴随状语，句子的主语是“Tom”，为第三人称单数。
在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
A选项是动词原形，C选项是过去式，D选项是现在分词形式，不符合主谓一致。
4. The number of students in our class ____ fifty.A. isB. areC. beD. am答案：A。
解析：“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
B选项“are”用于复数主语，C选项“be”是动词原形，不能直接用，D选项“am”用于第一人称I。
5. A lot of water ____ wasted every day.A. isB. areC. beD. am答案：A。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
中考九年级英语主谓一致专项练习题含答案解析
中考九年级英语主谓一致专项练习题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shopping B．were shoppingC．are shopping D．went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。
—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。
通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。
故选A。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
4．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.A．Not only; but also B．Either; orC．Neither; nor D．Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。
人教版中考英语专项训练英语主谓一致测试卷(有答案)含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练英语主谓一致测试卷(有答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致，be动词用am。
故选A。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。
by oneself是“独自”的意思。
故选择B。
4．—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。
根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
中考英语语法专项练习题——固定搭配及主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——固定搭配及主谓一致1. — What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection ________.A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered2. There________ a concert in our school hall next week.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. will beD. is going to hold3. Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercising4.Either the students or the teacher ______ him very well.A.knowsB.to knowC.knowD.knew5. ________ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. ThatB. ItC. One6.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.—________.He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have heB.So he hasC.So he haveD.So has he7. — Is it necessary ________ us _______ some photos before saving the old man? —Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take8. —What’s in the picture on the wall?—There _________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have9. There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be10. Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside.A. enjoys livingB. enjoy livingC. enjoys to liveD. enjoy to live11. Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi’an before.A. have neverB. have everC. has neverD. has ever12. Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. amB. isC. are13. Not only Jack but also I ________ crazy about the football match.A. amB.isC. areD.be14. Peter with his classmates _______ for the bus when the earthquake happenedA. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD.were waiting15. — Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are16. —There ________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?—Sure. I’d love to.A. isB. haveC. are17.—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other18.—I know nothing about the film Titanic. —__________.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I19. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ______ to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn20.—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—_________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did21. Let’s save pandas！There ______ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A. amB. isC. are22.Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.A. areB. isC. be23 She with her mother often_________hills on Sundays。
人教新目标中考英语语法专练——主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专练——主谓一致基础达标1．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A．was B．were C．to be D．being2．—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Has; some D．Do; some3．— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing competition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also4．Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult. A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are 5．—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 6．They _________ play basketball next weekend.A．go to B．goes to C．is going to D．are going to7．In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay.A．is getting more and more; enjoys B．is getting larger and larger; enjoysC．is getting more and more; enjoy D．is getting larger and larger; enjoy9．The weather is ________ and ________ me.A．pleased;comforts B．satisfied;comforts C．pleasing;comforts D．good;comfort 10．—Will you go to the party this Saturday evening?—I haven't decided yet. If you don't go, ________.A．so will I B．neither do I C．neither will I D．so I will能力提升一、单项选择1．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2．（2021·广西中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．（2021·广西中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 4．（2021·辽宁中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have 5．（2021·广西中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are 6．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 7．（2020·江苏中考真题）To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A．lies B．lie C．has D．have 8．（2018·四川中考真题）------I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have muchhomework________.-----If you don’t go, _____.A．to do: so do I B．to do; nor will I C．doing ; so will I D．do; neither am I 9．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.A．he realized B．did he realize C．he did realize 10．（2021·四川中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken二、完成句子11．（2020·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）里德先生能在那个孩子的眼中看到对知识的渴望。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。
做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
人教版中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析1. In our class, every student ____ a chance to show their talents.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having答案：A。
解析：“every + 名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
在这个句子中，“every student”表示每个学生，是单数概念，句子描述的是一般的情况，所以要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式has。
B选项“have”是复数形式，不符合主谓一致；C选项“had”是一般过去时，句子不是描述过去的事情；D选项“having”不是谓语形式。
2. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
解析：在“there be”句型中，当有多个名词时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的形式取决于靠近它的名词的单复数。
这里靠近be动词的是“a pen”，是单数，所以用is。
B选项“are”用于复数主语；C选项“was”是一般过去时，句子没有体现过去的时态；D选项“were”也是一般过去时的复数形式，不符合要求。
3. My family ____ going to have a big dinner together this weekend.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：“family”在这里表示家人，是复数概念，句子说的是这个周末家人打算一起吃大餐，是一般将来时，主语是复数，所以用are。
A选项“is”用于单数概念的“family”，比如表示家庭这个整体概念时；C选项“was”和D选项“were”是过去时，不符合句子时态。
4. Either my father or my mother ____ me to school every day.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. is taking答案：B。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
2．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’l l stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
人教版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚一、主谓一致1．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.A．will have; in B．is going to be; atC．will be; since D．is going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。
At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。
所以选B。
考点：考查一般将来时及介词。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。
根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
一、主谓一致
1．Mr Li，together with his children，the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has been to D．has gonห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ to
11．students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项及解析含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项及解析含答案解析一、主谓一致1． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; areC．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。
基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B 考点：考查分数的用法。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。
但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。
根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。
根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。
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人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．will be B．will haveC．has D．is going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。
此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C3．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.A．will have; in B．is going to be; atC．will be; since D．is going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。
At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。
所以选B。
考点：考查一般将来时及介词。
4．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知，D正确。
5．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。
根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。
6．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。
根据句意这里是一个There be句型。
所以选B。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
7．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。
解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；8．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B9．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。
但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。
根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。
根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。
10．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。
根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
11．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。
我很乐意。
本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。
故选A。
12．—I can’t decide which shirt to choose.—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.A．Both, andB．Either, orC．Neither, nor【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。
---这件蓝色或白色的都可以。
它们穿在你身上都很好看。
此题考查反连词，A两者都；B或者……或者；C两者都不。
根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词。
13． Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A．It B．This C．That D．There【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。
在路的前方有东西。
there be句型表示某物存在某处。
结合句意，故选D。
【考点定位】：考查there be句型。
14．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A．need B．needsC．needing D．needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
15．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A．is used toB．used toC．used to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。
――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。
used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。
根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。
前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
16．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。
我可以用你的吗？考查there be句型的用法。
句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。