法律英语翻译专业词汇大全
法律英语翻译专业词汇大全
案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件）; the accused （用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent；defendant本案律师counsel prohac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma；graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order；ruling; determination(指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand；go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent，copyright，and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D （Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL。
法律英语专业术语大全
一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件)；the accused (用于刑事案件）被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order；ruling；determination（指终审裁定)裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict(用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer；reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization，trademark，patent, copyright，and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e—mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division；tribunal法学博士学位LL.D （Doctor of Laws）法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL。
法律英语词汇大全
法律英语词汇大全在法律领域，理解和掌握法律英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一个全面的法律英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和应用法律英语。
一、法律系统与机构1. Legal system - 法律体系2. Judiciary - 司法机关3. Court - 法院4. Judge - 法官5. Lawyer/attorney - 律师/律师6. Prosecutor - 检察官7. Plaintiff - 原告8. Defendant - 被告9. Jury - 陪审团10. Witness - 证人二、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 供应3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Mutual assent - 相互同意6. Breach of contract - 违约7. Performance - 履行8. Termination - 终止9. Damages - 损害赔偿三、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 违反3. Felony - 重罪4. Misdemeanor - 轻罪5. Homicide - 杀人罪6. Robbery - 抢劫罪7. Theft - 盗窃罪8. Assault - 袭击罪9. Burglary - 入室盗窃罪10. Arson - 纵火罪四、知识产权1. Intellectual property - 知识产权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Copyright - 版权5. Infringement - 侵权6. Royalties - 版权使用费五、公司法1. Corporation - 公司2. Shareholder - 股东3. Board of directors - 董事会4. Corporate governance - 公司治理5. Merger - 合并6. Acquisition - 收购7. IPO (Initial Public Offering) - 首次公开发行六、国际法1. International law - 国际法2. Treaty - 条约3. Diplomacy - 外交4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Human rights - 人权6. United Nations - 联合国7. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织七、家庭法1. Family law - 家庭法2. Divorce - 离婚3. Child custody - 子女抚养权4. Alimony - 赡养费5. Prenuptial agreement - 婚前协议6. Domestic violence - 家庭暴力八、地产法1. Property law - 房地产法2. Real estate - 房地产3. Landlord - 房东4. Tenant - 租户5. Lease agreement - 租赁协议6. Eviction - 驱逐九、金融法1. Financial law - 金融法2. Banking - 银行业3. Insurance - 保险4. Securities - 证券5. Insider trading - 内幕交易6. Money laundering - 洗钱十、法律程序1. Legal procedure - 法律程序2. Jurisdiction - 司法管辖权3. Due process - 正当程序4. Statute of limitations - 诉讼时效5. Appeal - 上诉6. Habeas corpus - 人身保护令总结：本文提供了一个全面的法律英语词汇大全，包含了法律体系与机构、合同法、刑法、知识产权、公司法、国际法、家庭法、地产法、金融法以及法律程序等方面的常用词汇。
提高阅读能力法律英语词汇大全
提高阅读能力法律英语词汇大全在学习法律英语时，积累并熟练掌握相关的法律英语词汇是提高阅读能力的关键。
下面将为大家提供一份法律英语词汇大全，帮助大家在法律英语阅读中更加游刃有余。
一、常见法律英语词汇1. Law: 法律2. Legal: 合法的3. Act: 法案4. Statute: 法规5. Regulation: 规章6. Code: 法典7. Constitution: 宪法8. Court: 法院9. Judge: 法官10. Attorney: 律师11. Plaintiff: 原告12. Defendant: 被告13. Trial: 审判14. Appeal: 上诉15. Evidence: 证据16. Witness: 证人17. Verdict: 判决18. Sentence: 判决19. Crime: 犯罪20. Guilty: 有罪21. Innocent: 无罪22. Jury: 陪审团23. Bail: 保释24. Arrest: 逮捕25. Sentence: 判决26. Plaintiff: 原告27. Defendant: 被告28. Tort: 侵权行为29. Contract: 合同30. Agreement: 协议二、合同法律英语词汇1. Offer: 出价2. Acceptance: 接受3. Consideration: 酬劳4. Capacity: 能力5. Legality: 合法性6. Breach: 违约7. Termination: 终止8. Damages: 赔偿9. Indemnification: 补偿10. Non-disclosure: 保密11. Force majeure: 不可抗力12. Arbitration: 仲裁13. Governing Law: 管辖法律14. Counteroffer: 还盘15. Execution: 履行三、刑事法律英语词汇1. Murder: 谋杀2. Manslaughter: 杀人未遂3. Robbery: 抢劫4. Burglary: 入室盗窃5. Theft: 盗窃6. Fraud: 欺诈7. Kidnapping: 绑架8. Assault: 袭击9. Battery: 伤害10. Arson: 纵火11. Embezzlement: 挪用公款12. Forgery: 伪造13. Bribery: 贿赂14. Drug trafficking: 贩毒15. Money laundering: 洗钱四、民事法律英语词汇1. Breach of contract: 违约3. Negligence: 过失4. Defamation: 诽谤5. Libel: 诽谤（书面）6. Slander: 诽谤（口头）7. Damages: 赔偿8. Injunction: 禁令9. Unjust enrichment: 不当得利10. Property: 财产11. Title: 所有权12. Lease: 租约13. Lien: 留置权14. Trust: 托管15. Guardianship: 监护五、知识产权法律英语词汇1. Patent: 专利2. Trademark: 商标4. Infringement: 侵权5. Royalty: 版权使用费6. Intellectual Property: 知识产权7. Trade secret: 商业秘密8. Piracy: 盗版六、国际法律英语词汇1. Sovereignty: 主权2. Treaty: 条约3. Diplomacy: 外交4. Sanction: 制裁5. Dispute: 争议6. International Court of Justice: 国际法院7. Human Rights: 人权8. Immigration: 移民9. Visa: 签证10. Extradition: 引渡以上是法律英语词汇的一些常见分类及词汇，希望能够对大家提高阅读能力有所帮助。
法律英语翻译专业词汇大全
推荐译法可接受的译法特定语境下的替代译法行政诉讼administrative litigation judicial review行政复议administrative reconsideration administrative review信访petition letters and visits// Xinfang法律law法规regulation规章rule规范性文件normative document行政机关administrative organ agency administrative authority行政执法人员administrative law enforcement officer administrative official// government official 行政相对人the concerned person citizens, legal persons and otherorganizationsthe party行政行为administrative action administrative act administrative decision具体行政行为specific administrative act concrete administrative act行政处罚administrative penalty administrative punishment行政许可administrative licensing administrative license行政强制administrative coercion行政强制措施administrative coercive measure行政强制执行administrative execution execution of administrative act行政裁决administrative adjudication administrative ruling行政责任administrative responsibility administrative accountability//administrative liability行政处分disciplinary sanction行政赔偿administrative compensation state compensation行政补偿administrative recuperation Buchang依法治国govern the country according to law govern the country in accordance with thelaw govern the country under rule of law //rule the country according to law依法行政administration according to law administration in accordance with the law law-based administration// administrationunder rule of law法治政府law-based government rule of law government government under rule of law案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师counsel prohac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case (to security authorities)被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人vict im’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People’s Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme Peop le’s Procuratorate最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith。
汉英法律专业词汇
汉英法律专业词汇1. 引言本文档旨在整理汉英法律专业常用的词汇，以供学习和参考之用。
法律领域的专业术语对于翻译、理解和分析法律文件至关重要。
通过掌握这些词汇，读者将能更好地理解法律文件，并在跨文化交流中进行有效的沟通。
2. 法律制度和组织•法律制度：Legal system•宪法：Constitution•刑法：Criminal law•民法：Civil law•行政法：Administrative law •国际法：International law •司法体系：Judicial system •最高法院：Supreme Court •刑事诉讼：Criminal procedure •民事诉讼：Civil procedure •诉讼程序：Legal proceedings•律师: Lawyer•法官: Judge•检察官: Prosecutor3. 合同法•合同：Contract•合同主体：Parties to a contract •订立合同：Enter into a contract •合同条款：Contract clause•无效合同：Void contract•有效合同：Valid contract•违约：Breach of contract•合同解除：Termination of contract•争议解决：Dispute resolution•法律适用：Governing law•合同违约赔偿：Contractual damages 4. 知识产权•专利：Patent•商标：Trademark•著作权：Copyright•商业秘密：Trade secret•侵权：Infringement•专利申请：Patent application•商标注册：Trademark registration•著作权登记：Copyright registration•知识产权保护：Intellectual property protection•颁发专利证书：Grant a patent certificate •撤销专利：Invalidation of a patent5. 公司法•公司：Company•股份有限公司：Limited liability company •董事会：Board of Directors•董事：Director•股东：Shareholder•公司章程：Articles of Association•注册资本：Registered capital•股权转让：Transfer of shares•股东会议：Shareholders’ meeting•公司清盘：Liquidation of a company6. 人权法•人权：Human rights•平等：Equality•自由：Freedom•法律权利：Legal rights•政治权利：Political rights•经济权利：Economic rights•社会权利：Social rights•歧视：Discrimination•言论自由：Freedom of speech•宗教自由：Freedom of religion•雇佣歧视：Employment discrimination 7. 犯罪和刑事司法•犯罪：Crime•刑事责任：Criminal liability•盗窃：Theft•谋杀：Murder•袭击：Assault•妨碍司法公正：Obstruction of justice•罚款：Fine•判刑：Sentencing•缓刑：Probation•无罪释放：Acquittal8. 婚姻和家庭法•婚姻：Marriage•离婚：Divorce•配偶：Spouse•夫妻共同财产：Marital property •孩子抚养权：Child custody•探视权：Visitation rights•婚前协议：Prenuptial agreement•家暴：Domestic violence•遗嘱：Will•遗产分配：Inheritance distribution 9. 国际法•合同国家：Contracting state•条约：Treaty•国际公约：International convention •外交豁免权：Diplomatic immunity •战争犯罪：War crimes•领土争端：Territorial dispute•领事：Consul•外交关系：Diplomatic relations•人道主义法：Humanitarian law•国际仲裁：International arbitration以上是汉英法律专业常用词汇的简要介绍，希望能为读者提供参考和学习的资料。
法律英语专用词汇
一、法律类1.单词Aacceptance /ək septəns/ n.受理accusation /ækju(:)zeiʃən/ n.检举accused /əkju:zd/ n.被告acquit / əkwit/ v.宣告…无罪acquittal / əkwitl/ n. 宣告无罪action / ækʃən / n.诉讼adjourn /ədʒə:n/ v. (使)休庭agent /eidʒənt/ n.代理人alibi /æli bai/ n.不在现场证明allegation /æliɡeiʃən/ n.声称amnesty /æmnesti/n. 大赦appeal /əpi:l/ n.上诉appearance /əpiərəns/ n. 投案appellant /əpelənt/ n.上诉人arbitration /ɑ:bi treiʃən/ n.仲裁assault /əsɔ:lt/ n.殴打attachment /ətætʃmənt/ n.扣押Bbail /beil/ v.&n.保释，保释金bailiff /beilif/ n. 法警bankruptcy /bæŋkrʌpsi/ n.破产bigamy /biɡəmi/ n. 重婚binding /baindiŋ/ a. 有约束力的bribery /braibəri/ n.贿赂Ccase /keis/ n.案件charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ v.扺押citizen /sitizən/ n.公民collaborate /kəlæbəreit/ v. 串通commit /kəmit/ v.犯罪confess /kən fes/ v.成认，供认conspire /kən spaiə/ v. 合谋contract /kɔntrækt/n. 合约conveyancing /kən veiənsiŋ/n.产权转让convict /kən vikt/ v.& n.宣判有罪，犯人court /kɔ:t/ n.法院creditor /kreditə/ n. 债权人crime /kraim/ n.犯罪custody /kʌstədi/ n. 监护(权)，关押Ddecree /di kri:/ n. 法令deed /di:d/ n.契据defamation /defəmeiʃən/ n.诽谤defendant /di fendənt/ n .被告defender /di fendə/ n. 辩护人defense /di fens/ n.辩护deposit /di pɔzit/ n. 定金determination /di tə:mi neiʃən/ n. 判决determine /dis tʃɑ:dʒ/ v.解除discharge /dis tʃɑ:dʒ/ v. 清偿Eevidence /evidəns/ n.证据execution /eksi kju:ʃən/ n.依法处决Fforthwith /fɔ:θwiθ/ad. 立即freeze /fri:z/ v. 冻结Gguarantor /ɡærən tɔ:/ n.担保人Hhearing /hiəriŋ/n.听证会Iidentification /ai dentifi keiʃən/ n.鉴定illegal /i li:ɡəl/ a.非法indictment /in daitmənt/ n.控告infringement /in frindʒmənt/ n. 侵犯权利instigate /instiɡeit/ v. 教唆intention /in tenʃən/ n.动机Jjaywalk /dʒeiwɔ:k/ v.违规穿越马路judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n.法官judgement /dʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 判决juror /dʒuərə/ n.陪审员jury /dʒuəri/ n. 陪审团Llapse /læps/n. 失去时效lawsuit /lɔ:sju:t/ n. 诉讼legitimate /li dʒitimit/ a. 合法的lien /li:ən/ n. 留置权，扣押权litigant /litiɡənt/ n. 诉讼当事人litigate /litiɡeit/ v.提出诉讼litigation /litiɡeiʃən/ n.诉讼Mmaintenance /meintinəns/ n.扶养费mediate /mi:dieit/ vi. 调解medicolegal /medikəu li:ɡəl/ n.法医misconduct /mis kɔndʌkt/ n. 失职行为mortgage /mɔ:ɡidʒ/ n. 抵押借款motive /məutiv/ n.动机Ooffender /əfendə/ n. 犯罪分子omission /əu miʃən/ n. 不作为order /ɔ:də/ n. 裁定overdraft /əuvədrɑ:ft/ n. 透支overrule /əuvəru:l/ v. 推翻Ppardon /pɑ:dən/ v. 赦免parole /pərəul/ n. 假释party /pɑ:ti/ n. 合约一方patent /peitənt/ n. 专利，专利权perjury /pə:dʒəri/ n. 伪证plaintiff /pleintif/ n. 原告pledge /pledʒ/ n.抵押品procurator /prɔkjuəreitə/ n.检察官procuratorate /prɔkjuəreitərit/ n. 检察院property /prɔpəti/ n. 产权prosecute /prɔsikju:t/ v.起诉Qquantum /kwɔntəm/ n. 赔偿金额Rrecess /ri ses/ n.休庭reconciliation /rekənsili eiʃən/ n. 和解remand /ri mɑ:nd/ n.&v. 案件发回remorse /ri mɔ:s/ n. 悔改reply /ri plai/ n. 批复report /ri pɔ:t/ v. 举报restitution /resti tju:ʃən/ n. 返复原主resume /ri zju:m/ v.恢复ruling /ru:liŋ/n. 裁决Sseal /si:l/ n. 印章search /sə:tʃ/ n&v. 搜查seize /si:z/ v.缴获sentence /sentəns/ n. 判决service /sə:vis/ v.送达smuggle /smʌɡl/ v.走私speeding /spi:diŋ/n.超速successor /sək sesə/ n.继承人sue /sju:/ v.起诉summon /sʌmən/ n.&v.传票，传唤surveillance /sə:veiləns/ n. 监视Ttestify /testifai/ v. 做证trespass /trespəs/ v. 侵越trust /trʌst/ n. 信托Uunassisted /ʌnəsistid/ a. 不予支持的Vverify /verifai/ v.核实victim /viktim/ n.被害人violate /vaiəleit/ v.触犯void /vɔid/ a.不具有法律效力的Wwarranty /wɔrənti/ n.保证will / wil/ n. 遗嘱withdrawal /wiðdrɔ:əl/ n.撤回2.词组：absolute discharge无条件释放accessory penalties附加刑act under the law法律行为actus reus犯罪行为administrative proceedings行政诉讼admitted evidence采信的证据affirm defence 积极的抗辩agency hearing 听证会agent ad litem诉讼代理人appear in court出庭approval of arrest批准逮捕arrestable offence可逮捕的罪行assembly and association集会结社breach of contract不履行合同burden of proof举证责任capital punishment极刑chief judge of a tribunal法庭庭长chief justice首席大法官chief procurator首席检察官circumstantial evidence旁证civil action民事诉讼civil case民事案件civil tribunal民事审判庭clear up a criminal case破案collegial panel合议庭commit a crime犯罪common law普通法community property夫妻共同财产conclusion of a lawsuit诉讼终止concurren sentence合并判决confession of one’s offence坦白confession to justice自首conspiratorial swindling合谋诈骗contempt of court 藐视法庭罪continental law大陆法court announcement法院公告court clerk书记员court debate法庭辩论court of final appeal终审法院crack down on counterfeit goods打假abducting and trafficking human beings拐卖人口concealing the murder包庇crime of dereliction of duty渎职罪disrupting the order of social administration妨害社会管理秩序drug trafficking贩卖毒品intentional homicide成心杀人intentional injury成心伤害interference with public administration妨害公务selling bogus medicines贩卖假药unlawful detention非法拘禁criminal capacity刑事责任能力criminal case刑事案件criminal detention刑事拘留criminal fine罚金criminal proceedings刑事诉讼criminal suspect犯罪嫌疑人cumulative punishment数罪并罚currency swap套汇de facto marriage事实婚姻death penalty死刑defense attorney辩护律师deprivation of political right剥夺政治权利deputy chief procurator大检察官detention house拘留所dismiss a motion驳回请求domestic litigation国内诉讼driving while intoxicated酒醉后驾驶first offense初犯economic crimes经济犯罪economic law经济法economic tribunal经济审判庭employment contract雇佣合同ex parte单方execution of arrest执行逮捕exemption from criminal penalty免于刑事处分expert conclusion鉴定结论extort bribe索取贿赂false imprisonment非法禁锢filing of a lawsuit起诉final award最后裁决书finding of guilty有罪判决fixed-term imprisonment有期徒刑foreman of jury 陪审团主席forfeiture of property没收财产fugitive criminal逃犯grave circumstances情节严重handle a case办案hit and run肇事后逃离现场illegal business违法经营illegal parking违规停车illegitimate child非婚生子女impose a fine罚款incapacity for act无行为能力incidence of criminal cases发案率incompetent for civil conduct无民事行为能力ineffective act 无效行为initiate legal proceeding打官司institute a public prosecution检控institute a public prosecution提起公诉intellectual property rights知识产权inter parte双方international litigation国际诉讼investigate and collect evidence调查取证joint offence共同犯罪joint property of the spouses夫妻共同所有财产justifiable right正当防卫juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪juvenile prison少管所law of contract合同法law office律师事务所lawyer fee律师费legal aid法律援助legal basis法律依据legal consultants法律参谋legal consulting法律咨询legal guardian法定监护人legal opinions法律意见书legal representative法人代表life imprisonment无期徒刑lighter punishment从轻处分liquidated damages违约金litigation costs诉讼费litigation fee案件受理费losing party败诉方marriage law婚姻法marriage registration结婚登记material evidence物证mediation agreement调解书mode of court trial庭审方式natural child亲生子女nature of case案由negligent driving不小心驾驶notarial certificate公证书notice of court session开庭通知open a court session开庭审理particulars of offense犯罪事实penal servitude拘役personal property个人财产personnel handling a case办案人员plead guilty认罪plead not guilty不认罪police station派出所possessory title 土地占有权power of attorney委托书preserve evidence证据保全presiding judge审判长proclamation of a person as dead宣告死亡proclamation of a person as missing宣告失踪properties division财产分割property of ownerless无主财产property right in real estate房屋的产权property right财产所有权public hearing公开审理public order公共秩序public security bureau公安局public security officers公安人员public surveillance管制publicsecurity organs公安机关pyramid selling传销reason for decision定案理由reckless driving鲁莽驾驶record of inquest勘验笔录record of interrogation讯问笔录record of investigation调查笔录reduced punishment减轻处分reject an appeal驳回上诉report a case报案rescind the original judgement 撤销原判residential surveillance监视居住revoke a case placed on file撤销立案right in succession继承权right of disposing处分权roperty relations产权关系seal up查封security administration治安管理security regulations治安条例severe punishment从重处分special pardon特赦specific performance 强制履行spousal relationship夫妻关系spousal support赡养spreading poison with intent成心投毒statement of case案情陈述书summon by force拘传supplementary civil action附带民事诉讼suspended sentence缓刑suspension of a lawsuit诉讼中止suspension of execution缓期执行sustain the original judgement维持原判take an oath宣誓tax evasion 逃税term in custody羁押期限termination of contract解除合同territorial jurisdiction地区管辖the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving取保候审The Supreme People’s Court最高人民法院The Supreme People’s Procuratorate最高人民检察院time limit provided by law法定期限traffic violation交通违规trial in camera不公开审理trial in public公开审理trial of first instance一审trial of second instance二审unjust enrichment不当得利unjustifiable self-defense防卫过当voluntary surrender to justice自动投案wanted for arrest通缉winning party胜诉方。
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇法律英语词汇在法律领域，有许多专业术语和词汇需要了解。
下面是一些常用的法律英语词汇：1. Law - 法律2. Legal - 法律的3. Legislation - 立法4. Statute - 法令5. Act - 法案6. Constitution - 宪法7. Court - 法院8. Judge - 法官9. Jury - 陪审团10. Plaintiff - 原告11. Defendant - 被告12. Attorney - 律师13. Witness - 证人14. Evidence - 证据15. Trial - 审判16. Verdict - 裁决17. Appeal - 上诉18. Jurisdiction - 司法权19. Bail - 保释20. Sentencing - 判决21. Tort - 侵权行为22. Contract - 合同23. Breach - 违约24. Liability - 责任25. Damages - 赔偿金26. Negligence - 疏忽27. Fraud - 欺诈28. Property - 财产29. Estate - 房地产30. Will - 遗嘱31. Trust - 信托32. Patent - 专利33. Copyright - 版权34. Trademark - 商标35. Infringement - 侵权36. Bankruptcy - 破产37. Contractual - 合同的38. Criminal - 刑事的39. Civil - 民事的40. Administrative - 行政的41. Constitutional - 宪法的42. International - 国际的43. Liability - 责任44. Negligence - 疏忽45. Intentional - 故意的46. Due Process - 正当程序47. Jurisprudence - 法学48. Precedent - 先例49. Stare Decisis - 依据先例50. Habeas Corpus - 人身保护权51. Confidentiality - 保密性52. Dispute - 争端53. Injunction - 禁令54. Public - 公共的55. Private - 私人的56. Liability - 责任57. Malpractice - 不当行为58. Probate - 遗产审计59. Slander - 诽谤60. Libel - 诽谤罪61. Suing - 控告62. Settlement - 和解63. Restitution - 赔偿64. Breach of contract - 违约65. Act of God - 天灾66. Affidavit - 宣誓书67. Doctrines - 教条68. Breach of trust - 违背信任69. Jurisdiction - 司法权70. Lien - 留置权71. Remedy - 补救72. Statutes of limitations - 时效法73. Contempt - 蔑视74. Acquittal - 无罪释放75. Inadmissible - 不可采用的76. Null and void - 无效77. Alibi - 不在场证明78. Arraignment - 传讯79. Litigation - 诉讼80. Conviction - 有罪定罪81. Cross-examination - 盘问82. Defamation - 诽谤83. Inquest - 审讯84. Disbar - 剥夺执业权85. Extradition - 引渡86. Fiduciary - 受托人87. Indictment - 起诉书88. Plea - 奏折89. Pro bono - 免费律师90. Testimony - 证词91. Warrant - 法令92. Appeal - 上诉93. Bailiff - 安保人员94. Dismiss - 解雇95. Embezzlement - 盗窃罪96. Forfeit - 剥夺97. Injunction - 禁制令98. Mitigating - 降低99. Notary - 公证人100. Tortfeasor - 侵权者以上是一些常见的法律英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助！。
法律英语翻译专业词汇大全
代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments
待决案件pendingcase
当事人陈述statementoftheparties
第三人thirdparty
吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense
调查笔录investigativerecord
J.D(jurisdoctor缩写，美国法学学士)
法学院lawschool
法院公告courtannouncement
反诉状counterclaim
房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer
非合伙律师associatelawyer
非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice
实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod
实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer
高级合伙人seniorpartner
高级律师seniorlawyer
各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts
公安局PublicSecurityBureau
公司上市companylisting
公诉案件public-prosecutingcase
公证书notarialcertificate
administrativeaccountability//administrativeliability
行政处分
disciplinarysanction
行政赔偿
administrativecompensation
statecompensation
(完整版)法律专业英语词汇
完整版)法律专业英语词汇Part 1: 刑法词汇1.罪犯（criminal）：犯罪行为的实施者。
2.杀人（murder）：故意造成他人死亡的行为。
3.盗窃（theft）：非法占有他人财产的行为。
4.强奸（rape）：非法性侵他人的行为。
5.纵火（arson）：故意放火的行为。
6.敲诈（___）：以暴力或威胁手段获取财产的行为。
7.走私（smuggling）：非法将商品或物品携带入境或出境。
8.贩毒（drug trafficking）：非法交易毒品或在毒品交易中参与。
9.偷税漏税（___）：通过欺诈手段逃避缴纳税款。
10.洗钱（money laundering）：将非法获取的资金合法化。
Part 2: 民事法词汇1.合同（contract）：双方达成的书面或口头协议，产生法律效力。
2.索赔（claim）：要求对方支付损失或赔偿的权利。
3.诉讼（n）：通过法律程序解决争端。
4.侵权（infringement）：侵犯他人权益或利益的行为。
5.损害赔偿（n）：对因他人行为受到损害的一方支付的补偿款项。
6.法定继承人（legal heir）：根据法律规定，有权继承遗产的人。
7.执行（enforcement）：将法律判决或裁决强制执行的行为。
8.违约（breach of contract）：不履行或违反合同中规定的义务。
9.诉讼费用（n costs）：诉讼过程中产生的费用，如律师费、鉴定费等。
10.司法鉴定（judicial appraisal）：法院指定的专门机构对相关事实或证据进行鉴定。
Part 3: 行政法词汇1.行政机关（administrative organ）：政府管理机关，行使行政权力。
2.行政处罚（administrative penalty）：行政机关根据法律或法规对违法行为采取的处罚措施。
3.行政许可（administrative license）：行政机关根据法律或法规对特定行为发出的批准文件。
法律英语翻译专业词汇大全
案件受理费court accｅｐtance fee案情重大、复杂ｉmｐoｒｔaｎtａnd ｐｌicaｔｅd ｃase案由ｃａuse ofａｃtion案子case包揽诉讼mｏnoｐolｉze lawsｕits被告ｄｅｆendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused （用于刑事案件）被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent;dｅｆendant本案律师ｃounｓeｌprohac viｃe本地律师ｌocaｌcounｓｅl毕业证dｉpｌｏｍａ；gｒaduatioｎcerｔificate辩护词dｅfeｎse; plｅａdｉngs辩护律师dｅfensｅlaｗyer辩护要点ｐoｉnｔof ｄefensｅ辩护意见submissioｎ财产租赁ｐｒopertｙｔｅnaｎｃy裁定书oｒder；rulinｇ; detｅrmination（指终审裁定)裁决书award（用于仲裁)裁决书verdicｔ(用于陪审团）采信得证据adｍitteｄｅvｉdence;estａblisｈed eｖidenｃe草拟股权转让协议dｒaｆtｉng aｇrｅement oｆasｓignment oｆeｑｕiｔy ｉnterests查阅法条sourｃe leｇal ｐrｏvisioｎs产权转让ｃｏｎveyancing出差go oｎerｒaｎｄ;go ｏｎａbｕsiｎess triｐ出国深造fｕｒther sｔｕdy ａbroａd出具律师意见书pｒｏvｉdiｎg leｇaｌopｉnion出示得证据ｅxｈｉｂit出庭appeａr iｎcourt传票summons;subpoeｎa答辩状ａnsｗer; reply代理词repreｓentation代理房地产买卖与转让aｇeｎcy fｏr salｅand transｆer oｆreａl eｓtate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agｅnｃｙfor ｎotarｉzatiｏn, trａdemar ｋ，ｐatｅnt, coｐｙｒｉｇht, and ｒegisｔration of ｒｅal esｔaｔe and incorpｏrａtioｎs 代理仲裁ａｇｅncy fｏr arbitratｉon代写文书ｄrafting of legal iｎstrｕmenｔs待决案件pendｉng case当事人陈述stａteｍeｎｔof the paｒｔｉes第三人third paｒｔy吊销执业证revｏcation ofｌawyer liｃeｎsｅ调查笔录inｖeｓｔigａｔｉｖe ｒｅcord调查取证inｖｅｓｔigａtioｎand gathｅrｉng for eｖｉｄence调解mediaｔioｎ调解书mｅdiation二审案件cａse ｏｆtriａl oｆsecｏnd instａnce发送电子邮件ｓｅnd e-maｉl法律顾问leｇal cｏnsultants法律意见书ｌegａl opinions法律援助lｅgａｌaｉｄ法律咨询leｇａl counseｌing法庭ｄivisｉon; ｔrｉｂunal法学博士学位LL、D (Ｄoｃtorｏf Lａws）法学会ｌａｗsocｉety法学课程legal couｒses法学硕士学位LL、M(Ｍasｔerｏf Lａｗｓ)法学系facｕlty ｏf ｌａw；ｄｅpartｍeｎtｏｆlaw法学学士学位LＬ、B （Bａchelorｏf Laws)Ｊ、D（juｒis doctｏr缩写,美国法学学士)法学院ｌaw ｓchｏol法院公告court announceｍent反诉状ｃoｕntｅrｃlaim房地产律师ｒｅａl eｓｔａtｅｌawyｅr；real propertｙlawyeｒ非合伙律师ａssｏciａtｅlawyer非诉讼业务nｏn－ｌitigation prａctｉｃe高级合伙人senｉor pａrtnｅr高级律师senｉor lawyer各类协议与合同agｒeeｍeｎts anｄcｏntｒacts公安局Pｕblic Seｃurity Bureaｕ公司上市ｐanyｌｉｓtｉng公诉案件puｂlic-prｏsecｕｔｉｎg casｅ公证书nｏtarｉal cerｔifｉcaｔe国办律师事务所sｔate-run law ofｆiｃｅ国际贸易ｉnteｒnatｉｏnａl traｄe国际诉讼ｉnternatiｏnal ｌitｉｇaｔioｎ国内诉讼domｅsticｌitｉgatｉon合伙律师ｐartner lａwyｅｒ合伙制律师事务所law ofｆiｃe in partｎｅr-ship; coｏperating law oｆiｃe 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, draftｉng aｎd revision会见当事人intervieｗａｃlｉent会见犯罪嫌疑人inteｒvieｗ a criminａｌsｕspecｔ兼职律师pａrt－tｉmｅｌawyｅr监狱ｐrison; jail鉴定结论ｅｘｐｅｒt concluｓiｏｎ缴纳会费membｅrship dues举证责任burden of proof;oｎus ｐrｏｂandi决定书deｃision勘验笔录recｏrｄｏf requesｔ瞧守所detenｔｉon hｏusｅ抗诉书protest控告人accｕｓer;ｐlainaｎt跨国诉讼ｔransｎａtiｏnal liｔｉgation劳动争议lａbor dispuｔeｓ劳动争议仲裁委员会ａrbitratioｎmittｅｅfor laboｒdｉｓpuｔｅs 劳改场refｏrｍ-throuｇh－labor fａrm；prｉsoｎfarm利害关系人ｉｎtｅrestedｐａrｔy;party in ｉnｔereｓt律管处处长ｄirecｔor of laｗyｅr contｒｏｌdeparｔmenｔ律师lawyｅrａｔｔorneｙ; aｔtorney at lａｗ律师惩戒lawｙer ｄisｃipline律师法LａwyeｒＬaｗ律师费ｌaｗyer fｅｅ律师函lawyer’ｓleｔtｅr律师见证lａｗｙer atteｓtatｉｏn/aｕthenｔｉcａtｉoｎ律师见证书ｌawyer ｃertifiｃatioｎ/ａuthentｉcａtion／ｗitness律师卷宗laｗｙer’ｓdoｃile;file律师刊物ｌawyer’ｓjoｕrｎal律师联系电话contact phonｅｎumber of a lａｗyer律师事务所law oｆficｅ；lａw ｆirm律师收费bｉｌliｎg ｂy lａwyer律师网站lawyer wｅbsite律师协会Naｔional Bar（Lawyer) Assｏcｉation律师协会会员mｅmｂer ｏf Ｌaｗyer Aｓｓoｃｉａｔiｏn律师协会秘书长secrｅｔary ｇeｎｅrａl ｏf Baｒ（Lawｙer）Association律师协会章程Aｒｔicｌesｏf Lawyer Assｏcｉtｉon律师业务室lａｗyer’sｏffice律师执业证laｗyｅｒliｃeｎsｅ律师助理ａsｓistant lａｗyeｒ律师资格考试bar ｅxａm;laｗyｅr qｕalifｉｃatioｎｅxaｍ律师资格证lａwyer qｕalifｉcatｉon certｉｆｉcaｔe民事案件ｃivil case民事调解ciｖiｌmeｄiａtioｎ民事诉讼ｃｉｖil ｌitiｇation派出所ｌoｃaｌpolice staｔion; pｏlice substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件)；determiｎatioｎ（用于终审）;ｓentenｃe(用于刑事案);vｅrdict(由陪审团作出)旁证cｉｒcumstａntial eｖidence企业章程aｒtｉcles of association；artｉclｅs ｏf iｎcorｐoration；byｌaw 企业重组corｐoｒate restrｕcｔuｒe起诉状inｆormaｔion；ｉndictmｅｎｔ取消律师资格dｉsbar全国律师代表大会ＮaｔiｏnaｌＬａwyｅr Coｎgreｓs缺席宣判prｏｎounｃe juｄgemｅｎｔoｒdｅtｅrminａｔiｏn by default 人民法院Ｐｅopｌe’s Courｔ人民检察院Pｅopｌｅ’s Pｒｏcuｒaｔoraｔe认定事实ｄeｔermｉnｅfacts上诉案件case of ｔriａl oｆsecｏnd instaｎce;appellａｔe casｅ上诉人appellａｎt上诉状ｐetｉｔioｎfor appeal涉外律师lawｙers specially hａndｌing foreign-relａtedｍatters申请复议adminisｔrａｔive recoｎsideration peｔitiｏｎ申请加入律师协会appｌｉcatｉon forａdｍission to Law Ａssociatiｏn 申请人petｉtioneｒ; claimant申诉案件aｐpｅal case申诉人(仲裁）claimant; plaiｎtiｆｆ申诉书appeal ｆor revisioｎ, petitｉon ｆｏr reviｓion实习律师apprentｉcｅlawyeｒ；lawｙｅｒin ｐｒｏbation periｏd实习律师证cｅｒtificate of apprentｉce lawｙer视听证据audio-ｖisual ｒefｅrence ｍaterial适用法律applｙlaw to ｆaｃｔs受害人vicｔim书证dｏcumeｎtary eｖｉdenｃe司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书ｊudiciａl adviｓe司法局JudｉciaｌBuｒｅau司法局副局长deｐuty dirｅctｏr of JuｄiｃiaｌＢuｒeaｕ司法局局长dｉrector ｏf Ｊｕｄｉcial Ｂuｒeau司法统一考试unｉfｏrm judicｉal exam送达seｒvice oｆprocesｓ诉讼litiｇａtｉoｎ; aｃｔｉｏn；lawsｕｉt诉讼当事人ｌitｉgation ｐａrty;lｉｔigｉｏus partｙ诉讼业务liｔigaｔion pｒactice诉状pｌaｉnt;biｌl ｏｆplaint; sｔaｔement of claim推销法律服务promｏｔe/market legal sｅrvｉｃe外国律师事务所fｏreiｇn ｌａw officｅ委托代理合同authoｒized repreｓentａtｉon coｎｔｒａct委托代理人agｅｎt ad liteｍ;ｅntruｓted agenｔ委托授权书ｐower oｆaｔtoｒney物证material evidｅｎce嫌疑人crimiｎal ｓusｐｅct项目融资project fｉnanｃｉｎg项目谈判pｒojｅctｎｅｇoｔiaｔing刑事案件cｒiminａl case刑事诉讼criminａl litigａtion行政诉讼ａｄminisｔraｔive litigatioｎ休庭adｊoｕrn the coｕrｔ; rｅceｓｓ宣判pronｏunce judｇeｍent；determinaｔioｎ宣誓书aｆfidaｖiｔ业务进修aｔtenｄanｃe ｉｎaｄvaｎｃed stｕdieｓ一审案件case of triａｌofｆirst ｉｎｓｔａnｃe与国外律师事务所交流ｍｕnｉcate with fｏreｉgn law ｆirｍｓ原告ｐlａintiff证券律师secｕrities lawｙer证人证言ｔestｉmony ｏf witnｅss；affｉdａvit执行笔录ｅｘeｃution recorｄ执业登记regisｔraｔｉoｎfｏｒpractｉcｅ执业范围scope of pracｔice；spheｒe of ｐracｔｉcｅ；ｐractice arｅａ执业申请practiｃe aｐplｉcation执业证年检annｕａl inspectｉon ｏf ｌaｗyｅr liｃeｎse仲裁arｂitratｉon仲裁案件ａｒbitraｔion casｅ仲裁机构arbｉｔrａtioｎａgency专门律师speｃialｉzｅd lａwyer专职律师profｅsｓｉｏnal ｌawyer; ｆuｌl-ｔiｍe laｗyer撰写法律文章write leｇal thesis资信调查ｃｒeｄｉt stａndiｎｇinveｓtｉgatｉon自诉案件prｉvate pｒoseｃｕtinｇcａsｅ二、诉讼法律案件ｃase案件发回remand／rｉｍit a ｃase (toａloｗcourt)案件名称titｌｅof a cａse案卷材料matｅrials in the case案情陈述书staｔementｏf case案外人ｐｅrｓon othｅr thａn invoｌveｄiｎｔｈe case案值totａｌvaｌue involｖｅd in tｈe casｅ败诉方losｉnｇparｔy办案人员personnel hａｎｄｌiｎg a case保全措施申请书applicatioｎｆor prｏｔectｉve measuｒｅs报案rｅportａcａse (to ｓｅcurｉtｙａuｔhｏrｉties)被告defｅｎdａnt; tｈe aｃcused被告人最后陈述ｆinａｌsｔａｔeｍeｎｔof the accｕseｄ被告向原告第二次答辩rejｏｉnder被害人vｉctim被害人得诉讼代理人vicｔim’sａgenｔad lｉtem被上诉人reｓpondent; thｅａppeｌlee被申请人resｐoｎdenｔ被申请执行人pａrty agaｉnst whoｍexecution ｉs ｆilｅｄ被执行人person subｊecｔtｏｅnｆｏrcemenｔ本诉ｐriｎcipaｌaｃtion必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-ｌｉtiｇation变通管辖jurisdｉctｉｏn byａccｏrd辩护defense辩护律师dｅfｅｎsｅatｔornｅy/ｌａｗｙer辩护人deｆeｎｄｅr辩护证据eｘcｕｌｐatorｙevidenｃｅ；ｄefeｎｓe ｅｖidence辩论阶段stagｅｏf coｕrt debａtｅ驳回反诉ｄisｍisｓa counterｃlaiｍ;reject a counｔeｒcｌaim驳回请求deｎｙ／diｓmiss a mｏtion驳回上诉、维持原判rｅjｅct/dｉsｍiss the appeal and sｕstain the oｒｉｇｉnａｌjuｄgement/ruliｎg驳回诉讼ｄismiss an action/ｓuit驳回通知书notｉｃe ｏf dｉｓｍissａl驳回自诉dismiss/reｊect a private prｏseｃution驳回自诉裁定书ｒuｌingｏf dismiｓｓing private-ｐrosecｕting case补充答辩suppｌemenｔａｒy ａｎsｗｅｒ补充判决sｕpplementary juｄgeｍｅnt补充侦查suｐplementａｒy iｎvｅsｔigation不公开审理ｔriaｌin cａmｅrａ不立案决定书wrｉtten dｅcisｉon oｆno cａｓe-fiｌinｇ不批准逮捕决定书written decisionｏf disapｐrovｉng ａn arrｅsｔ不起诉ｎoｌpｒos不予受理起诉通知书notice ｏf dismｉｓｓal of accusａtioｎbｙtｈe courｔ财产保全申请书applicatioｎfor ａttａchｍenｔ; ａpplication for pｒopeｒty pｒｅseｒvatｉｏn裁定ｏrder; deｔeｒmiｎａｔion(指最终裁定)裁定管辖jｕｒｉsdｉｃｔion by orｄer裁定书oｒdeｒ; ｒulinｇ裁决书ａward采信得证据admitｔｅd evidence查封sealｕp撤回上诉ｗｉthdraｗappeal撤诉ｗｉthdraｗa ｌawsuiｔ撤销立案rｅｖoｋe a casｅplacｅd on fｉle撤销原判，发回重审resｃinｄthe oriｇiｎal judgement anｄrｅmａｎd the cａse ro the orｉginａl cｏurt foｒrｅtriａl出示得证据exhibiｔ除权判决inｖａlidating ｊuｄｇeｍent (ｆor neｇotiaｂle instrｕments)传唤suｍｍon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩anｓwｅr;replｙ答辩陈述书ｓtatemｅnt of ｄeｆeｎcｅ答辩状answｅr; ｒｅplｙ大法官ａssoｃiate justices; justice大检察官deｐｕtｙcｈief procuｒaｔor代理控告agency fｏr accusatioｎ代理申诉agｅｎｃｙfor ａpｐｅａl代理审判员actinｇjudge代为申请取保候审agency fｏr aｐｐｌicaｔｉｏn oｆthe baiｌpenｄing tｒial wｉth r ｅsｔricteｄlｉberty of mｏving弹劾式诉讼aｃcusatorｙprocｅdure当事人陈述staｔemenｔof tｈe parties当庭宣判ｐroｎｏunceｍentｏf jｕdｇeｍent ｏｒｓentｅnce ｉn courｔ地区管辖terｒitｏriaｌjurｉsdｉction地区检察分院ｉnter-mｅdiate Pｅｏpｌｅ’s Pｒocｕratorate第三人ｔｈｉrd parｔｙ调查笔录reｃord of invesｔigation定期宣判pronｏｕnｃemenｔof judgeｍeｎｔor seｎtence lａtｅｒoｎa fixeｄdate定罪证据ｉnｃｒｉminatinｇｅvｉdencｅ; incｕlpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序proceｄurｅof supｅrvｉsion and urge独任庭ｓｏle－judge ｂenｃｈ独任仲裁员ｓole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼得强制措施pｕlsｏry ｍｅasｕｒes ａｇaｉｎｓt impaiｒｍeｎtｏf civil acｔｉon对席判决judgｅmeｎtｉntｅｒpaｒｔieｓ二审tｒｉａl of second insｔaｎcｅ二审案件casｅofｔriaｌｏf sｅcond ｉｎsuraｎｃe罚款impose a fine法定证据sｔatｕtｏｒｙlｅgal eviｄeｎｃe法定证据制度system of lｅgal evidｅnｃe法官ｊuｄgｅs法警baiｌiｆf;ｃourt poｌice法律文书ｌeｇal ｉｎstruｍeｎts／pａpeｒs法律援助ｌegal aid法律咨询lｅｇal cｏnｓｕlting法庭辩论coｕｒt ｄeｂate法庭调查courｔinvestiｇatｉon法庭审理笔录cｏuｒt reｃord法庭审理方式mode ｏｆcouｒt tｒial法庭庭长chief ｊudｇe of a tribunal法院court法院公告ｃouｒt aｎnounｃement反诉coｕnteｒｃlａｉm反诉答辩状ansｗer wiｔｈcｏunterclａｉm反诉状counterｃｌaim犯罪嫌疑人ｃrｉｍｉｎａl suspｅｃｔ附带民事诉讼案件 a coｌlａteｒal ciｖil action附带民事诉讼被告ｄeｆenｄａnt of cｏlｌatｅrａｌcｉvil aｃtｉｏn复查reeｘaminatioｎ; recｈeck复验reｉnspｅｃｔ高级法官senioｒjudge高级检察官senior pｒocuratｏr高级人民法院Higher Peoｐlｅ’s Cｏurｔ告诉案件case ｏfｐlaｉnt告诉才处理得案件cａse acｃepted at plaint告诉申诉庭ｐlainｔand peｔitｉon diviｓioｎ工读学校wｏrk-ｓtudyｓｃｈoｏl foｒdelｉｎｑuent cｈildren公安部Ｍinistry of Ｐublｉc Ｓeｃuｒitｙ公安分局ｐublｉc ｓecｕrity sub-bureａu公安厅ｐublｉc securｉty ｂureau aｔthｅlevelｓof pｒoviｎces，autonｏmous regions ａnd citiｅｓｕnder dirｅct jｕrisｄiｃtｉon ｏf central gｏｖerｎment公开审理ｔrｉａl in public公开审判制度open trial systｅm公示催告程序ｐroｃedurｅｏfｐｕblic summons for exｈortaｔion公诉案件ｐｕblic-ｐrｏsecｕting caｓe公诉词sｔａｔemenｔof pｕblicｐroｓecutiｏn公证机关public ｎｏtａｒy office共同管辖conｃｕrrenｔjurｉｓdｉctioｎ管辖juｒisｄｉｃtｉon国际司法协助intｅrnａtiｏnal judiｃialａssisｔanｃｅ海事法院ｍａritime court合议庭collegial ｐaｎｅｌ合议庭评议笔录record of ｄｅｌibｅｒａｔinｇbｙthe collｅｇiａｔe ｂench与解ｐｏsitiｏn; pｒomiｓe核对诉讼当事人身份chｅck ｉｄentity oｆｌitigioｕs parties恢复执行resｕmptionｏf ｅxecｕｔｉoｎ回避wiｔhdrawaｌ混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basiｃＰeｏplｅ’ｓCｏurt羁押期限teｒm in cuｓtodｙ级别管辖ｓｕbject maｔtｅr jurisｄiction oｆcourts aｔdifferent lｅｖels监视居住livinｇat home uｎder surｖeｉllａｎce监狱prｉson检察官prｏcｕrａtor检察权proｓecutoｒial power检察委员会procuratoｒiａl/pｒosecutorial ｍittee检察院pｒocuraｔｏrate检察院派出机构outｐｏｓtｔribｕnａｌｏf procuｒaｔorａｔe简易程序sumｍａｒy ｐｒocedure鉴定结论exｐert cｏｎcluｓioｎ经济审判庭ecoｎomic tｒibuｎａl径行判决dirｅct adjudiｃaｔiｏｎwiｔｈout sessionｓ;ｊuｄgemeｎt wｉthout ｎoｔice纠问式诉讼ｉnquiｓiｔｉｏnal proceedｉngs拘传sumｍｏn bｙｆorce；sｕｍmon by warｒant拘留所detｅntion ｈｏuse举报iｎｆormaｔion／rｅport oｆaｎoffeｎce举证责任buｒdeｎｏｆｐｒｏｏf; oｎuｓproｂandi决定书deｃision军事法院ｍｉｌitary procurａtorate开庭审理oｐen a ｃourｔsｅｓsioｎ开庭通知ｎotiｃe of court sesｓｉon勘验笔录record of ｉｎｑueｓt瞧守所detentｉon ｈouse可执行财产exeｃuｔable proｐerty控告式诉讼ａccuｓatoｒy prｏceediｎgs控诉证据ｉncrｉminatinｇｅvidence控诉职能acｃusａtioｎfｕｎction扣押dｉsｔrａin ｏn; ａttachmenｔ扣押物ｄｉstｒess／distraint宽限期peｒｉod of grａce劳动争议仲裁申请书petitｉｏn for labｏｒdｉspute ａrbｉtratiｏn劳改场refｏrm-through－lａbor farm劳教所reedｕcatioｎ－ｔhrｏugh-lａbor ｏfficｅ类推判决得核准程序pｒoｃedｕre for ｅxａminaｔion ａnd ａｐproval of analogicａｌsentenｃe累积证据ｃｕmｕlatiｖeｅvideｎｃe立案报告plaｃe a casｅｏｎfｉle立案管辖funｃtionａｌjｕrisdicｔioｎ立案决定书wrｉtｔen decisioｎof caｓｅ-fiｌｉng立案侦查rｅporｔｏf ｐlａcｉng a case ｏn fiｌe利害关系人inteｒested partｙ临时裁决书iｎｔerim award律师见证书lawyer’s ｗｒitｔｅn atteｓtatiｏｎ；lａwyeｒ’s ｗritteｎaｕthentｉcation 律师事务所ｌawｏffiｃe; lａw ｆirｍ律师提前介入prior inｔerveｎtｉon ｂy ｌawyer免于刑事处分eｘｅmption from crimｉnal ｐenａlｔy民事案件civil cａse民事审判庭ｃiｖｉl tribuｎaｌ民事诉讼ｃivｉl aｃtｉｏn民事诉讼法Ciｖil Procedural Law扭送sｅize and dｅｌivｅr a suｓpect to ｔhe polｉcｅ派出法庭ｄｅtacheｄｔribunal派出所polｉcｅstaｔiｏn判决ｊudgement; ｄetｅrminatiｏn判决书jｕdgemｅnt;detｅｒｍｉnａtｉon；veｒdiｃｔ(指陪审团作出得)旁证cirｃｕmｓtanｔiａl evidencｅ陪审员jurｏr批准逮捕apｐｒｏvａl of arrｅsｔ破案clear up ａcriminａl cａse;solｖｅa criｍinal cａse破产ｂankrｕｐtcy; insoｌｖenｃy普通程序geｎeral/ordinaｒｙｐrocｅdｕｒe普通管辖genｅral jurisdｉｃtion企业法人破产还债程序procｅｄure of bankrｕｐtcy aｎd liqｕiｄation of a busｉｎess cｏrｐｏration起诉ｆｉling of a ｌawsuｉt起诉sue;litｉgａtｅ; proseｃｕtｅ；insｔitutioｎｏｆｐroceeｄｉngs起诉状inｄiｃtment;infoｒmaｔｉon区县检察院ｇｒaｓｓrootsＰｅopｌe’s Pｒocuratoｒａte取保候审the baｉl peｎdiｎg triａl ｗith restｒicｔed liberty ｏf mｏｖing缺席判决default judgｅment人民调解委员会Peoｐｌe’s Mｅｄiａtion mitｔee认定财产无主案件caｓes cｏnceｒniｎgｄｅteｒminatiｏn of proｐerty as qwnｅrlｅss 认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cａses concerｎｉｎg deｔｅrmination of a citizｅn ａs iｎpetentｏｒwｉｔh limitｅd disｐosing cａpacｉty上诉appeal上诉人ａpｐellanｔ上诉状ｐetitioｎfｏr appｅａl少管所juvｅnile prｉｓon社会治安综合治理ｐrehenｓｉｖe trｅatmenｔof social ｓeｃuｒity涉外案件caｓes inｖｏｌving ｆoreign ｉnterｅsｔs涉外民事诉讼foreign cｉｖｉl proceｅdiｎgs涉外刑事诉讼foreiｇｎｃrimiｎal procｅeｄings申请人applｉｃａnt;peｔｉtioner申请书peｔiｔioｎ; applicａtioｎfｏr arbiｔration申请执行人ｅｘecｕtｉon applicanｔ申诉人宣誓书ｃlaimａnt’s aｆfidａvit of aｕthenticitｙ申诉书ａｐpeａl ｆｏr revision; ｐetiｔｉoｎｆor ｒevｉsiｏn神示证据制度ｓysteｍof diｖiniｔy evidence神示制度ordeａl sysｔem审查案件caｓe rｅｖｉew审查并决定逮捕ｅｘａmine anｄdecide arrest审查起诉阶段staｇeｏｆreｖiｅw aｎｄｐroseｃutiｏn审理通知书ｎotice ｏf heａrｉng审判长pｒesiding juｄge审判长宣布开庭presidｉng juｄｇe ａnnouncｅcｏurt in sｅｓsiｏｎ审判管辖ａdｊudgement/triaｌjuｒisdicｔiｏｎ审判监督程序pｒocedｕｒe for triaｌsuperｖiｓｉon审判委员会juｄｉcｉaｌｍiｔｔee审判员ｊｕdｇｅ审问式诉讼ｉnｑuｉsitｉｏnal pｒoceｅdinｇs生效判决裁定leｇally effectiveｊｕｄgemenｔ/ｏrder胜诉方winnｉｎｇpａｒty省市自治区检察院hｉghｅr Pｅoｐle’s Procuratoraｔe失踪与死亡宣告ｄeclaｒaｔion of diｓappeaｒａｎce and ｄeatｈ实（质)体证据substanｔial evidｅnce实物证据tａngiｂlｅevidence实在证据real evidence示意证据ｄeｍonｓtｒatｉve ｅvideｎｃe视听证据ａｕｄio-visｕaｌeｖｉdencｅ收容所ｃollｅcting pｏst；saｆe ｒetrｅat首席大法官chｉｅｆjｕsticｅ首席检察官cｈiefｐrocｕrator受害人得近亲属ｖicｔim’ｓimmediａｔe fａｍiｌy受理acｃｅｐtanｃe受理刑事案件审批表registrａtｉon ｆｏrm of acceｐtaｎce ｏf crｉminal casｅ受送达人the addressｅe书记员court cｌerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clｅrｋrｅaｄs cｏurtｒｕｌes书证ｄoｃｕｍenｔａrｙevidence司法部Ｍiｎisｔry of Justice司法机关juｄｉcial organizaｔoｎs司法警察ｊuｄｉcial police司法局judiｃial bureau司法厅judiｃial bureau at tｈeｌevelsｏｆprovinces,ａutonoｍｏus ｒegions, and c ｉtｉeｓｕndｅｒdirect jｕrｉsdiction ｏfｃentrａl ｇoｖeｒｎment司法协助ｊudｉｃiａｌassistanｃe死缓得复核juｄiciaｌrｅｖiew oｆｄeath seｎteｎce with a reｔｒieｖe死刑复核程序procedure foｒjｕdｉcｉal reｖiew oｆｄｅaｔh senｔeｎｃe死刑复核权peteｎｃｅfoｒjudiｃiaｌｒevｉew of death sentencｅ送达serｖiｃeｏf pｒoｃeｓs送达传票sｅrvicｅｏf ｓummons/sｕｂpoeｎa送达诉状seｒｖice oｆbｉll ｏf plaｉｎt搜查ｓearｃh诉ｓue; suｉt；aｃtiｏn;lａwsｕｉt诉前财产保全pｒoperty attａchmenｔprｉor tｏlａwsuit诉讼litｉｇation; lａwｓｕiｔ; sue; ａctioｎ诉讼保全aｔtacｈｍｅnt诉讼参加人litiｇioｕｓpaｒticipants诉讼代理人ａgｅnt ad litｅm诉状plaｉnt;bill ｏf plａint; ｓtatｅoｆclaim特别程序ｓpｅcial proｃedｕres提起公诉iｎｓtitｕｔe ａｐublic prosecutiｏn铁路法院raｉｌｗaｙｃourt铁路检察院raiｌroaｄtrａnspoｒｔｐｒｏcuｒaｔoratｅ庭审程序pｒｏｃedureｏf cｏurt trｉaｌ通缉ｗanteｄfor ａrrest投案apｐｅａranｃe退回补充侦查ｒetuｒn ｏf a ｃaｓe foｒsｕppｌemｅnｔaｒy investigatｉｏn委托辩护entrusteｄdｅｆensｅ未成年人法庭jｕｖenilｅｃourｔ无行政职务得法官asｓociate juｄge无正当理由拒不到庭rｅｆuse ｔo aｐpear in courｔｗｉtｈout duｅcausｅ无罪判决ａcquｉttal, finｄiｎg ｏf “ not guilty ”物证maｔerｉal evｉdence先予执行申请书ａpplｉcａtion for advanｃed execution先予执行adｖanｃed exeｃuｔioｎ刑事案件crimｉnal cａse刑事拘留crｉｍｉｎal deｔeｎtion刑事强制拘留crimｉnａｌcoercivｅ/pulｓｏry measureｓ刑事审判庭crｉminａl tribunａl刑事诉讼ｃrimiｎal procｅediｎｇs刑事诉讼法Criminal Procｅｄｕrａl Ｌaw刑事自诉状ｓｅlf-inｃriminａtiｎｇｃriminａl pｌaint行政案件ａｄmiｎｉstrative case行政审判庭administrａtivｅtribｕnａl行政诉讼aｄｍiniｓtrａtive ｐｒｏceedings行政诉讼法AdｍinisｔraｔivｅProcｅｄuｒal Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cａseｓcｏnceｒning ｔhe declaｒatｉon oｆdｉｓaｐpeａranc ｅaｎd ｄeaｔh宣判笔录recｏrd oｆrｅｎdition of jｕdgeｍｅｎt选民资格案件ｃases conｃerning quaｌiｆicatioｎs ｏｆvoters询问证人inquｉｒe／ｑuesｔiｏn a ｗitneｓs训诫ｒepｒimand讯问笔录recｏrd ｏf iｎｔｅｒｒogａtiｏn询问犯罪嫌疑人inｔerｒoｇａｔｅcriminａｌsuspｅｃt言词证据vｅrbal eviｄenｃｅ要求传唤证人申请书ａpｐlｉｃaｔiｏn for subpｏena一裁终局arbitrａtion award sｈall be fｉnaｌａnｄbinding一审ｔｒial of firsｔiｎｓtance一审案件caｓｅｏf trｉal ｏｆfirsｔinstance应诉通知书notｉcｅoｆｒespｏndｅｎce to ａctioｎ有罪判决sｅnteｎce; fｉｎdinｇｏf “guiltｙ”予审ｐreliｍinary examinａnｔion;pｒetｒial原告plaｉntiff院长cｏｕrt ｐresident阅卷笔录recoｒｄof (ｂｙlａｗyers)再审案件ｃasｅof ｒetｒｉal再审申请书petition for retrｉal责令具结悔过oｒder ｔｏsｉgn a statement oｆrｅpentaｎｃe债权人会议credｉtorｓ’ mｅetinｇ侦查阶段ｉｎvｅstigａtion ｓtage侦查终结conclusｉon oｆinｖesｔigａtion征询原、被告最后意见ｃoｎsulting fｉnａl opiniｏn oｆthe ｐlaｉntｉff and defendａnt证据ｅviｄeｎce证据保全preserve ｅviｄencｅ证据保全申请书appｌicatｉｏn for evidence ｐｒeservａｔioｎ证人证言tｅstimony ｏf witｎess；affｉdavｉt支付令paymｅｎtｏrdｅr／warrａｎt知识产权庭intｅｌlｅｃtuａl property triｂｕnａl执行程序prｏcedure exｅcutiｏn执行逮捕execｕtｉonｏｆarｒｅsｔ执行与解conｃiliａtion of executioｎ执行回转recｏvｅry of eｘeｃutiｏｎ执行庭eｘｅcutｉｖe trｉbunal执行异议objecｔiｏn ｔｏexecutiｏn执行员ｅxecuｔor执行中止ｄｉscｏntinｕaｎce ｏf exeｃｕｔiｏｎ执行终结cｏｎcｌusiｏn ｏf execｕtioｎ指定辩护appointｅd ｄｅｆenｓe指定仲裁员声明statemeｎt oｆappointing ａｒｂｉｔratｏｒ中级人民法院inteｒmediate Peｏple’s Cｏurt中途退庭reｔｒeat during ｃourｔseｓsion wｉthout pｅrｍｉssｉｏn 仲裁arbｉtｒatｉｏn仲裁被诉人resｐondent; defenｄant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbｉtraｔｉoｎ仲裁申诉人cｌaiｍａｎt;plainｔiｆf仲裁庭aｒｂｉtratiｏn tｒibunal仲裁委员会aｒbitｒａｔion miｔtｅｅ仲裁协议arbiｔratioｎａgreｅmｅnt; clauses oｆarbitratｉon仲裁员arbiｔrａtor主诉检察官principal procuｒatｏr助理检察官assistａnt procurａtｏr助理审判员ａｓsｉｓtａｎt judge专门法院speciaｌｃourｔ专门管辖specifiｃjｕｒisdiｃｔion专属管辖ｅxclusiｖe jurisdｉｃtion追究刑事责任investigate ｆor cｒiminal respｏnｓibiliｔy自首conｆｅssion tｏjustiｃe自诉案件pｒｉｖatｅ-ｐroｓeｃｕtiｎg case自行辩护ｓelf-ｄefｅnｓe自由心证制度doctrine oｆｄiscｒｅtionaｌeｖａluatiｏn oｆevidence 自侦案件self-ｉnvｅstｉgaｔingｃａse最高人民法院the Suprｅme People’s Coｕｒt最高人民检察院thｅSuｐreme Peｏplｅ’s Procｕｒatorate最后裁决书fiｎａｌaｗard三、民事法律法律渊源sourｃe of ｌａw制定法sｔａtｕte判例法caseｌaw; preceｄent普通法ｍonｌaw特别法speｃial law固有法natｉve law;ｉndiｇeｎous laｗ继受法aｄoｐtedｌaw实体法sｕbstantial ｌaw程序法procｅdｕｒaｌlaw原则法ｆuｎdａmeｎtａl laｗ例外法ｅxceｐtion law司法解释judiｃial iｎｔeｒpretation习惯法customary laｗ公序良俗pubｌiｃorder and mｏrａl自然法naturａl law罗马法RomaｎLaw私法ｐｒiｖate law公法pubｌiｃlaw市民法jus civilｅ万民法jｕｓgentium民法法系ｃiｖiｌｌaｗsｙsｔem英美法系systｅm of Ａｎglo－Ａmｅrｉcaｎｌaｗ大陆法系ｃｉvｉｌlaw sysｔeｍ普通法mon laｗ大陆法coｎtｉｎentalｌaw罗马法系Roｍan lａw ｓystem英吉利法Ｅngliｓh ｌａw衡平法equｉtｙ; law oｆequity日尔曼法Germaｎtic law教会法ecclesｉasticａｌlａw寺院法ｃanｏn law伊斯兰法Iｓlａmiｃｌaw民法法律规范norm of ｃivil ｌaw授权规范authoｒiｚation ｎorｍ禁止规范forｂidding norｍ义务性规范oblｉｇatorｙnorｍ命令性规范mａnding norm民法基本原则fuｎdamentａｌｐrinciｐles of civil laｗ平等原则pｒinｃiple of eｑualｉｔy自愿原则prinｃiｐle of frｅe ｗｉｌl公平原则prｉncｉple of jｕstｉce等价有偿原则pｒinciple of eｑｕal vaｌｕe exchange 诚实信用原则prｉｎciplｅof good ｆａiｔｈ行为acｔ作为act不作为ｏｍiｓsion合法行为lawfｕl act违法行为ｕnlawful act民事权利权利能力ｃivil right绝对权absolute rｉｇｈt相对权rｅlａtｉｖe ｒｉght优先权riｇｈｔoｆprｉｏｒitｙ先买权preemｐtｉｏｎ原权antecedent right救济权ｒiｇht ofｒelief支配权rｉght of domｉnioｎ请求权rｉｇht of clａｉm物上请求权rｉght of cｌａｉm ｆor reａl thinｇ形成权rigｈt of foｒｍaｔion撤销权ｒiｇｈt of cｌaｉmｉng cancellation否认权ｒigｈｔof clａiming ｃａncellａtion解除权ｒｉght of renouncemｅnｔ代位权sｕbrｏgatｅd ｒight选择权ｒight ｏfｃｈoicｅ承认权riｇht oｆadmission终止权ｒｉgｈt of termination抗辩权rigｈtｏf defenｓｅ一时性抗辩权ｍomentary rｉght ｏf defｅｎｓｅ永久性抗辩权ｐeｒmanenｔcｏuｎｔer－aｒｇuｍenｔrｉghｔ不安抗辩权uｎｓtablｅcounter－ａrguｍent riｇhｔ同时履行抗辩权ｄefeｎse riｇht of simultanｅous peｒfｏrmaｎcｅ既得权tested right期待权expｅctant righｔ专属权ｅxcｌusｉvｅrｉｇht非专属权ｎon-excｌusive ｒigｈt人身权利personａl right人权humaｎrighｔ人格权riｇｈt of ｐersonaｌｉｔy生命健康权ｒight of liｆeａnd ｈealth姓名权righｔof namｅ名称权right of name肖像权riｇht of porｔraｉture自由权ｒight ｏf fｒeedoｍ名誉权right ｒｅpuｔaｔion隐私权rｉｇｈｔof priｖaｃy私生活秘密权ｒighｔof privacy贞操权viｒｇinitｙrｉghｔ身份权ｒiｇht of sｔatuｓ亲权parentaｌpoｗｅr; pａrenｔal rｉght亲属权riｇhｔof relative探视权visｉｔatｉoｎright配偶权ｒight oｆｓpｏuse荣誉权right of honor权利得保护proｔectｉon ｏｆrｉgｈｔ公力救济puｂlicｐrotｅcｔｉｏn私力救济sｅlf-ｐroｔectioｎ权利本位sｔａndard of right社会本位staｎdard of society无责任行为ｉrｒeｓｐonｓibｌe right正当防卫justｉfiaｂle rｉｇht；lｉgitimate defence防卫行为acｔof dｅfence自为行为seｌf-ｃonductiｎg act紧急避险ａct of rescｕｅ; necessiｔy自助行为act ｏｆsｅlf-ｈelp不可抗力foｒce ｍａjeure意外事件accｉdent行为能力ｃapaｃity for ａct意思能力cａpaciｔy oｆwill民事行为ciｖil aｃt意思表示declaration oｆintention意思表示一致meｅting of minds; ｃｏｎsensus完全行为能力pｅrfeｃt caｐacｉty foｒact限制行为能力reｓｔrictiｖe ｃapacity for ａcｔ准禁治产人quasi-ｉntｅｒdiｃtｅdｐerｓon保佐ｐｒoｔectioｎ自治产人miｎor who is capａble oｆadminisｔｅrｉnｇhis own caｐaｃiｔｙ无行为能力inｃaｐacｉty for act禁治产人intｅrdicted persoｎ自然人naｔｕral ｐｅrson公民ｃitｉzeｎ住所ｄomiｃilｅ居所ｒesidence经常居住地frequeｎｔly dｗelｌｉｎg plａce户籍cｅnsuｓｒegister监护gｕａrdiａｎshiｐ个体工商户indｉvidual ｂusｉnesｓ农村承包经营户ｌeaｓｅholding rｕrａlｈouseholｄ合伙pａrtnｅrshiｐ合伙人ｐartnｅr合伙协议ｐａrtｎerｓｈip ａgｒeement合伙财产properｔy ｏf partｎership合伙债务deｂt oｆｐarｔnershiｐ入伙joｉn ｐartnerｓｈip退伙wｉthdraｗal from ｐartneｒshiｐ合伙企业ｐartｎｅｒsｈip busｉｎess eｓtablｉshｍｅnｔ个人合伙parｔneｒship法人合伙paｒtnershｉp oｆleｇal pｅｒson特别合伙specｉal partnersｈiｐ普通合伙generａl paｒtnerｓhip有限合伙liｍited partnerｓｈｉp民事合伙cｉvil partnｅrｓhip隐名合伙sleeping partnersｈip；dormaｎt ｐarｔnｅrsｈｉp私营企业private enteｒpｒise；pｒoprｉeｔorshｉp法人legａl pｅrｓｏn企业法人legal bｏｄｙof enｔerprise企业集团group oｆｅnｔerprisｅ关联企业ａffiliａte eｎtｅrpriｓe个人独资企业indｉvｉduaｌbusiness esｔablisｈｍｅnｔ国有独资企业solelyｓtatｅ-oｗnｅd enterｐrisｅ中外合资企业Sinｏ－foreign jｏint venｔure eｎterpｒｉse中外合作企业Ｓino-fｏreigｎcoｎtraｃtual eｎtｅrｐｒise社团法人leｇal bｏdy ｏf masｓｏｒｇanizaｔｉｏn财团法人ｌegal bodyｏfｆiｎancｉal grouｐ联营ｊoｉnt ｖenｔure法人型联营ａsｓｏｃｉａtioｎｏｆlegal peｒsons合伙型联营coordｉnated maｎagemｅnt in partnerｓhip协作型联营cooｐerａtion-ｔype cooｒdiｎａted manaｇement合作社coｏperａtive民事法律行为civiｌlegal act单方民事法律行为ｕnilａterａｌｃiviｌleｇal act双方民事法律行为bｉlaｔｅrａl cｉviｌｌegal acｔ多方民事法律行为ｊoinｔact cｉvil legａｌact有偿民事法律行为ｃｉvil ｌｅgal act with ｃonsｉdeｒａｔiｏｎ无偿民事法律行为civｉｌｌｅgal ａct withｏuｔｃonsiderａｔion; ciｖil leｇal act without ａwaｒd实践性民事法律行为praｃticａｌcivｉl legａl aｃt诺成性民事法律行为ｃonsental cｉvil legal act要式民事法律行为ｆoｒmal cｉvil legａl act不要式民事法律行为informal ciｖil legａl act要因民事法律行为ｃausatiｖe ciｖiｌｌｅgal aｃt不要因民事法律行为nonｃauｓａtive civiｌlｅgal acｔ主民事法律行为prｉncｉpal civil leｇａl aｃt从民事法律行为ａccessory civｉｌlegal acｔ附条件民事法律行为cｏｎdｉtioｎal civｉｌlｅgａl aｃｔ附期限民事法律行为ciｖiｌlegａl act wiｔh tｅrm生前民事法律行为civil ｌｅgal ａcｔbｅfoｒｅｄeatｈ死后民事法律行为civil legal act ａfter deａｔh准民事法律行为quａsｉ-cｉｖｉl legａl act无效行为inefｆectiｖe ａct可撤销民事行为revoｃabｌe ｃivil aｃt违法行为illegａｌaｃt; uｎｌawfｕｌact侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takｉnｇadｖantａge oｆｏｔhers’ prｅcarioｕs posｉｔion 以合法形式掩盖非法目得lｅgal foｒm coｎcealinｇilｌegａl intention 恶意串通ｍalicious coｌlａbｏration重大误解gross misuｎdersｔanｄiｎg显失公平ｏｂviｏus unｊｕst误传ｍiｓrｅpreseｎtation代理ａgency本人ｐrincipaｌ被代理人ｐrincipａｌ受托人trustee代理人aｇenｔ本代理人origiｎａlａgeｎt法定代理人stａｔutorｙagent; ｌｅgalａgenｔ委托代理人aｇeｎt byｍanｄate指定代理人deｓiｇnated aｇent复代理人subaｇeｎt再代理人sｕbａgenｔ转代理人sｕbagenｔ代理权riｇhｔｏf ageｎcy授权行为act oｆautｈorizaｔion授权委托书power of attoｒneｙ代理行为act ｏf ａgｅｎcy委托代理agenｃy bｙmaｎdatｅ本代理originaｌaｇency复代理suｂagency次代理ｓuｂagｅncy有权代理authoriｚed agｅｎcy表见代理agｅncy by esｔoｐｐeｌ; aｐparent aｇenｃy律师代理agenｃｙby lawyer普通代理ｇeneral agｅncy全权代理generａl aｇeｎcｙ全权代理委托书generａｌpower of aｔｔorneｙ共同代理joiｎｔagｅncｙ独家代理sole ａgenｃy居间brokeｒage居间人ｂｒｏｋer行纪misｓｉoｎ;brokｅr house信托ｔruｓt时效tiｍe limit; prｅｓcｒｉｐtion; ｌimiｔａtion时效中止sｕｓｐeｎsion of preｓｃｒiｐtion/ｌｉmitation时效中断inｔerｒｕption of limｉtation/ｐｒescrｉｐtion时效延长extension of liｍitation取得时效acquisｉtiｖe pｒesｃripｔｉon时效终止laｐse oｆｔｉme; ｔｅrmiｎatｉon ｏf prescriptiｏｎ期日date期间terｍ涉外民事关系civil relaｔions with foreｉgn elemeｎｔｓ冲突规范ruｌe oｆcoｎflict准据法apｐｌiｃabｌｅｌａw; ｇovｅrnｉｎｇlaw反致ｒenvoi; rｅmiｓsion转致tｒａnsmission识别iｄeｎtifiｃation公共秩序保留rｅserｖe of public ordeｒ法律规避evasｉoｎof law国籍ｎａtｉonaｌity国有化ｎaｔionalｉzａtiｏｎ法律责任legaｌliability民事责任ｃｉvil ｌiaｂilｉｔy/rｅｓｐoｎｓｉｂiｌiｔy行政责任administrａtｉvｅliａbiｌitｙ/rｅsｐｏｎｓibility刑事责任ｃrｉmｉnａl liａbility/resｐonsｉｂｉliｔy违约责任liａbｉlity of bｒｅaｃｈｏf contract; rｅｓponsibiｌity ｏfｄｅfａuｌt 有限责任limiｔed liaｂiｌity无限责任unlimited ｌiability按份责任ｓhared/seveｒalｌiability连带责任joinｔand sｅｖerａl liabｉlｉtｙ过失责任liaｂilitｙfoｒneglｉgenｃe;nｅgｌiｇent liabｉlｉty过错责任faｕｌt lｉaｂility; liａｂiｌｉｔy ｆｏr ｆａulｔ单独过错soｌe fault共同过错joint faｕlt混合过错mｉxeｄfault被害人过错viｃtｉm’ｓfaｕｌt第三人过错thiｒdｐａrty’ｓfault推定过错pｒesumptｉvｅｆauｌｔ恶意ｂad ｆaｉth; malicｅ故意dｅliberate inｔentioｎ;intention;willfuｌneｓs过失nｅgligｅnce重大过失ｇross neｇｌigencｅ疏忽大意得过失careleｓs andｉnadvertent ｎegliｇenｃｅ过于自信得过失neglｉｇｅｎce witｈｕｎdue ａｓsumptiｏn损害事实ｆacts of ｄａmaｇe有形损失tangｉble damage／ｌｏss无形损失intangibｌe damaｇe/loｓs财产损失properｔy ｄaｍage／lｏss人身损失ｐersｏnａｌdａmaｇe／loss精神损失spｉrｉtｕal damａｇe／ｌｏｓs民事责任承担方式ｍethods of bearｉng civｉl ｌiａｂｉlity停止侵害cease thｅｉnｆrｉnging acｔ排除妨碍exclusｉon ｏf hindrance; reｍovａｌof oｂstacle消除危险elimｉnatioｎｏf dａｎgｅr返还财产rｅsｔｉtution of prｏperty恢复原状reｓｔｉｔuｔion;restｉtｕtion ｏf orｉｇｉnaｌstate 赔偿损失pｅｎsatｅｆor a lｏss;iｎdeｍｎiｆy foｒａｌｏss 支付违约金ｐayment of liquidａｔｅd damage消除影响eliminate illｅfｆｅｃtｓ恢复名誉ｒehabilｉtａte ｏne’s reｐutaｔion赔礼道歉eｘtend a forｍaｌａpｏlｏｇy物权jus ａd rｅm; right iｎrem; rｅaｌrigｈｔ物权制度rｅａｌrigｈｔsysｔeｍ; right in ｒｅｍsｙsteｍ一物一权原则the prinｃiｐal ｏf Oｎe thiｎg,OnｅＲｉgｈt物权法定主义principal of legality of ｒiｇhｔin rem物权公示原则pｒincipal ｏf pｕbliｃsumｍons of right iｎrem物权法jus rerｅm物ｐrｏpeｒｔy生产资料rａw maｔｅrial foｒproduction生活资料means of liｖeｌihｏod；meａns of subsistｅｎcｅ流通物reｓin merciｕm;ａthinｇinｍerｃe限制流通物liｍｉted merchａnｔable thinｇ禁止流通物res extrａmｅｒcｉum; a ｔhiｎg out ｏｆmｅrce资产asseｔ固定资产fｉxeｄassｅt流动资产cuｒｒenｔａsseｔ;floating asset动产movａblｅs;chaｔteｌ不动产immoｖａblｅ；reaｌeｓtate特定物ｒes certae；a certain thｉng种类物ｇenuｓ;iｎdefinite thiｎg可分物reｓdivisiｂｉles; diviｓiｂle things不可分物res indivｉsibｉleｓ;iｎdiviｓible thｉｎｇs主物ｒesｃaｐitalis; ａpriｎｃiｐal tｈing从物ｒeｓaｃcessorｉａ；an acｃｅｓsoｒy thing原物oｒiｇinal ｔhiｎg孳息ｆｒuiｔｓ天然孳息ｎａtural ｆｒuits法定孳息ｌegal fruｉｔs无主物bonａvacatia; vａcant ｇoods；ｏwnerleｓs goods遗失物loｓt propｅrty漂流物driftｉng objｅｃt埋藏物fortuｎa; ｈiddeｎproｐerｔｙ货币currency证券securities债券ｂoｎd物权分类claｓsｉfiｃation oｆrｉｇhｔiｎrem/rｅal right自物权jｕs in re ｐroｐriａ;righｔofｆull ownershｉp所有权domｉnｉum; owｎｅrsｈiｐ；tｉtle所有权凭证ｄoｃument of titｌe；title ｏf owneｒsｈiｐ占有权dｏｍiｎium ｕtｉle；equｉtabｌｅowｎｅｒship使用权right of ｕse; rｉght ｔoｕse ｏf收益权rｉｇht to eaｒniｎｇs；right tｏyieｌds处分权riｇht of disposing；juｓdｉspｏdendi善意占有possessiｏｎin gｏoｄｆaith恶意占有ｍａlicious pｏsseｓsion按份共有several possessioｎ共同共有joinｔpossｅssioｎ她物权jus ｉn rｅaliｅｎa用益物权ｒeal righｔfｏr ｕsufruｃｔ使用权right to usｅ; ｒight ｏｆuse土地使用权rigｈt ｔｏｔｈｅuse ｏf ｌand林权forest oｗnersｈip采矿权ｍining ｏwｎersｈｉp经营权maｎａｇｅrial autｈｏrity;ｐowｅr of mａnaｇｅｍeｎｔ承包经营权ｒiｇht to cｏｎｔracted ｍaｎagｅmenｔ相邻权neighｂoｒing ｒigｈt; rｅlａtｅdｒighｔ地上权suｐｅrficies永佃权jus emphyteutiｃum；rightｔoｌandｅd eｓtaｔe grａnｔed iｎperpetuｉty ｔhrｏugｈa cｏnｔｒａct地役权ｓervitudｅ;easement人役权sｅrvｉtus personarｕｍ; persoｎal servitｕdｅ担保物权ｒealｒight foｒsｅcurｉty物得担保ｓeｃｕrｉｔy foｒthiｎg物得瑕疵担保wａrranｔy ａgainｓt ｄｅｆｅct of a thing抵押权hyｐotheca; hyｐothecatioｎ; ｒight to morｔｇage抵押权得设定creａtiｏn oｆright tｏmｏrtgagｅ抵押人mortｇagor抵押权人mortgaｇee抵押标得物collatｅral；estａte ｕnｄer ｍｏｒtgage抵押权得效力deffect of rｉｇhｔto ｍortgａｇe抵押权得次序ｓeｑuencｅof right ｔｏｍortｇage抵押权得抛弃ａbandonmenｔofｒｉght to morｔgagｅ抵押权得让与alｉenaｔion of rｉｇｈt to mortgage抵押权得实现maｔerｉalizaｔｉon oｆright to morｔgaｇｅ。
很全的一版法律英语词汇
很全的一版法律英语词汇引言法律英语是法律专业人士必备的一项重要技能。
无论是在法律实践中的法庭辩论，还是在法律文书的撰写中，合适的法律英语词汇都是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一个很全的法律英语词汇列表，帮助读者提高法律英语的水平。
一、通用法律术语w - 法律2.Legislation - 法规3.Statute - 法令4.Regulation - 规章5.Act - 法案6.Case - 案例7.Jurisdiction - 管辖权8.Court - 法院9.Judge - 法官10.A ttorney - 律师11.D efendant - 被告12.P lntiff - 原告13.W itness - 证人14.E vidence - 证据15.V erdict - 裁决二、合同法1.Contract - 合同2.Offer - 出价3.Acceptance - 接受4.Consideration - 对价5.Breach - 违约6.Performance - 履行7.Damages - 损害赔偿8.Termination - 终止9.Agreement - 协议10.C ounteroffer -还盘三、刑法1.Crime - 犯罪2.Offense - 违法行为3.Murder - 谋杀4.Robbery - 抢劫5.Theft - 盗窃6.Assault - 袭击7.Fraud - 欺诈8.Sentence - 判决9.Conviction - 定罪10.G uilty - 有罪11.I nnocent - 无罪四、知识产权法1.Copyright - 版权2.Trademark - 商标3.Patent - 专利4.Infringement - 侵权5.Intellectual Property - 知识产权6.License - 许可证7.Royalty - 版税8.Invention - 发明9.Trade Secret - 商业秘密10.F r Use - 合理使用五、公司法pany - 公司2.Shareholder - 股东3.Director - 董事4.Merger - 合并5.Acquisition - 收购6.Incorporation - 注册成立7.Bylaws - 法规章程8.Share - 股份9.Dividend - 红利10.B oard of Directors - 董事会六、劳动法1.Employment - 就业2.Employee - 员工3.Employer - 雇主4.Discrimination - 歧视5.Overtime - 加班6.Termination - 解雇7.Retaliation - 报复8.Worker’s Compensation - 工伤赔偿9.Collective Bargning - 集体协商10.M inimum Wage - 最低工资结论以上展示了一个很全的法律英语词汇列表，覆盖了通用法律术语以及一些常见的法律领域术语。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律英语词汇大全（完美版）一、基本法律词汇1. 法律（Law）：国家制定或认可的，用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。
2. 法规（Regulation）：国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。
3. 条款（Clause）：法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。
4. 判决（Judgment）：法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。
5. 律师（Lawyer）：依法取得执业资格，为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。
6. 诉讼（Lawsuit）：当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。
二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪（Crime）：违反刑法规定，危害社会，依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。
2. 罪名（Charge）：对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。
3. 刑罚（Punishment）：国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施，包括主刑和附加刑。
4. 刑事责任（Criminal Responsibility）：犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。
5. 量刑（Sentencing）：法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现，依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。
三、民法相关词汇1. 合同（Contract）：当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。
2. 权利（Right）：法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。
3. 义务（Obligation）：当事人依法应承担的责任。
4. 赔偿（Compensation）：因侵权行为给他人造成损失，依法应承担的经济补偿责任。
5. 继承（Inheritance）：继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。
四、商法相关词汇1. 公司（Company）：依法设立的，以营利为目的的企业法人。
2. 股东（Shareholder）：持有公司股份，享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。
3. 破产（Bankruptcy）：债务人因不能清偿到期债务，经法院宣告破产，对其财产进行清算的法律程序。
4. 票据（Bill）：具有一定格式，载明一定金额，由出票人签发，无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。
法律英语翻译常用专业词汇
法律英语翻译常用专业词汇引言随着全球化的加速发展，法律翻译成为越来越重要的领域，特别是涉及跨国交易和法律纠纷解决。
在进行法律翻译时，熟悉和正确使用常用的法律英语专业词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的法律英语翻译词汇，以帮助读者在法律翻译工作中胜任。
常见法律英语词汇1. 法律文件名称•Complnt（诉状）•Writ（文书）•Summons（传票）•Affidavit（宣誓书）•Indictment（起诉书）•Subpoena（传唤令）•Pleading（辩词）•Judgment（判决书）•Decree（裁定书）2. 法律程序•Trial（审判）•Hearing（听证会）•Arrgnment（提讯）•Bl（保释）•Plea（答辩）•Evidence（证据）•Witnesses（证人）•Cross-examination（盘问）•Verdict（裁决）3.法律机构名称•Court（法庭）•Judge（法官）•Attorney（律师）•Prosecutor（检察官）•Plntiff（原告）•Defendant（被告）•Jury（陪审团）•Bliff（法警）4. 合同和协议•Contract（合同）•Agreement（协议）•Terms and Conditions（条款和条件）•Breach（违约）•Consideration（对价）•Indemnification（赔偿）•Confidentiality（保密）•Force Majeure（不可抗力）5. 知识产权•Intellectual Property（知识产权）•Patent（专利）•Trademark（商标）•Copyright（版权）•Infringement（侵权）•Royalty（版税）6. 公司法•Corporation（公司）•Shareholder（股东）•Board of Directors（董事会）•Articles of Incorporation（公司章程）•Shareholder Meeting（股东会议）•Merger（合并）7. 证明和认证•Notarization（公证）•Certification（认证）•Authentication（认证）8. 跨国交易•International Trade（国际贸易）•Import（进口）•Export（出口）•Customs（海关）•Tariff（关税）•Free Trade Agreement（自由贸易协定）9. 诉讼程序•Statute of Limitations（诉讼时效）•Discovery（证据交换）•Motion（动议）•Appeal（上诉）•Pretrial Conference（庭前会议）•Statutory Law（法令）•Case Law（判例法）10. 人权•Human Rights（人权）•Civil Liberties（公民权利）•Freedom of Speech（言论自由）•Right to Privacy（隐私权）•Due Process（正当程序）•Equality（平等）结论在法律翻译中，准确理解和恰当使用常见的法律英语专业词汇是至关重要的。
法律英语专业词汇汇总
法律英语专业词汇汇总一、律师部分案件受理费 court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case案由 cause of action案子 case包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人 appellee被诉人 respondent; defendant本案律师 councel pro hac vice本地律师 local counsel毕业证 diploma; graduation certificate辩护词 defense; pleadings辩护律师 defense lawyer辩护要点 point of defense辩护意见 submission财产租赁 property tenancy裁定书 order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书 award（用于仲裁）裁决书 verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据 admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条 source legal provisions产权转让 conveyancing出差 go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造 further study abroad出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion出示的证据 exhibit出庭 appear in court传票 summons; subpoena答辩状 answer; reply代理词 representation代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁 agency for arbitration代写文书 drafting of legal instruments待决案件 pending case当事人陈述 statement of the parties第三人 third party吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license调查笔录 investigative record调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence调解 mediation调解书 mediation二审案件 case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件 send e-mail法律顾问 legal consultants法律意见书 legal opinions法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal counseling法庭 division; tribunal法学博士学位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会 law society法学课程 legal courses法学硕士学位 LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系 faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院 law school法院公告 court announcement反诉状 counterclaim房地产律师 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师 associate lawyer非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice高级合伙人 senior partner高级律师 senior lawyer各类协议和合同 agreements and contracts公安局 Public Security Bureau公司上市 company listing公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公证书 notarial certificate国办律师事务所 state-run law office国际贸易 international trade国际诉讼 international litigation国内诉讼 domestic litigation合伙律师 partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人 interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect兼职律师 part-time lawyer监狱 prison; jail鉴定结论 expert conclusion缴纳会费 membership dues举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision勘验笔录 record of request看守所 detention house抗诉书 protest控告人 accuser; complainant跨国诉讼 transnational litigation劳动争议 labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人 interested party; party in interest律管处处长 director of lawyer control department律师 lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒 lawyer discipline律师法 Lawyer Law律师费 lawyer fee律师函 lawyer's letter律师见证 lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书 lawyer certification/authentication/witness 律师卷宗 lawyer's docile; file律师刊物 lawyer's journal律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所 law office; law firm律师收费 billing by lawyer律师网站 lawyer website律师协会 National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员 member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室 lawyer's office律师执业证 lawyer license律师助理 assistant lawyer律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证 lawyer qualification certificate民事案件 civil case民事调解 civil mediation民事诉讼 civil litigation派出所 local police station; police substation判决 judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证 circumstantial evidence企业章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组 corporate restructure起诉状 information; indictment取消律师资格 disbar全国律师代表大会 National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院 People's Court人民检察院 People's Procuratorate认定事实 determine facts上诉案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议 administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会 application for admission to Law Association申请人 petitioner; claimant申诉案件 appeal case申诉人（仲裁） claimant; plaintiff申诉书 appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period 实习律师证 certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据 audio-visual reference material适用法律 apply law to facts受害人 victim书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法建议书 judicial advise司法局 Judicial Bureau司法局副局长 deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长 director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试 uniform judicial exam送达 service of process诉讼 litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人 litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务 litigation practice诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务 promote/market legal service外国律师事务所 foreign law office委托代理合同 authorized representation contract委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书 power of attorney物证 material evidence嫌疑人 criminal suspect项目融资 project financing项目谈判 project negotiating刑事案件 criminal case刑事诉讼 criminal litigation行政诉讼 administrative litigation休庭 adjourn the court; recess宣判 pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书 affidavit业务进修 attendance in advanced studies一审案件 case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流 communicate with foreign law firms原告 plaintiff证券律师 securities lawyer证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录 execution record执业登记 registration for practice执业范围 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请 practice application执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁 arbitration仲裁案件 arbitration case仲裁机构 arbitration agency专门律师 specialized lawyer专职律师 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章 write legal thesis资信调查 credit standing investigation自诉案件 private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件 case案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court) 案件名称 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case 案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case (to security authorities)被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order; ruling裁决书 award采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤 summon; call传闻证据 hearsay答辩 answer; reply答辩陈述书 statement of defence答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system of legal evidence 法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action 复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher People's Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审判制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院 basic People's Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison检察官 procurator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion经济审判庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court session开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest看守所 detention house可执行财产 executable property控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal民事诉讼 civil action民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判决 judgement; determination判决书 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的) 旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror批准逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法机关 judicial organizatons司法警察 judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence 送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序 special procedures提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭 juvenile court无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决 acquittal, finding of " not guilty "物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件 administrative case行政审判庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand讯问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding 一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决 sentence; finding of "guilty"予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 petition for retrial责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance 债权人会议 creditors' meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution执行逮捕 execution of arrest执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution执行庭 executive tribunal执行异议 objection to execution执行员 executor执行中止 discontinuance of execution执行终结 conclusion of execution指定辩护 appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院 intermediate People's Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award仲裁申请书 arbitration仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会 arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官 principal procurator助理检察官 assistant procurator助理审判员 assistant judge专门法院 special court专门管辖 specific jurisdiction专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件 self-investigating case最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书 final award三、民事法律法律渊源 source of law制定法 statute判例法 case law; precedent普通法 common law特别法 special law固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law实体法 substantial law程序法 procedural law原则法 fundamental law例外法 exception law司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law罗马法 Roman Law私法 private law公法 public law市民法 jus civile万民法 jus gentium民法法系 civil law system英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system普通法 common law大陆法 continental law罗马法系 Roman law system英吉利法 English law衡平法 equity; law of equity日尔曼法 Germantic law教会法 ecclesiastical law寺院法 canon law伊斯兰法 Islamic law民法法律规范 norm of civil law授权规范 authorization norm禁止规范 forbidding norm义务性规范 obligatory norm命令性规范 commanding norm民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality自愿原则 principle of free will公平原则 principle of justice等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith行为 act作为 act不作为 omission合法行为 lawful act违法行为 unlawful act民事权利权利能力 civil right绝对权 absolute right相对权 relative right优先权 right of priority先买权 preemption原权 antecedent right救济权 right of relief支配权 right of dominion请求权 right of claim物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation撤销权 right of claiming cancellation否认权 right of claiming cancellation解除权 right of renouncement代位权 subrogated right选择权 right of choice承认权 right of admission终止权 right of termination抗辩权 right of defense一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权 tested right期待权 expectant right专属权 exclusive right非专属权 non-exclusive right人身权利 personal right人权 human right人格权 right of personality生命健康权 right of life and health姓名权 right of name名称权 right of name肖像权 right of portraiture自由权 right of freedom名誉权 right reputation隐私权 right of privacy私生活秘密权 right of privacy贞操权 virginity right身份权 right of status亲权 parental power; parental right 亲属权 right of relative探视权 visitation right配偶权 right of spouse荣誉权 right of honor权利的保护 protection of right公力救济 public protection私力救济 self-protection权利本位 standard of right社会本位 standard of society无责任行为 irresponsible right正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of defence自为行为 self-conducting act紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity自助行为 act of self-help不可抗力 force majeure意外事件 accident行为能力 capacity for act意思能力 capacity of will民事行为 civil act意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person保佐 protection自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力 incapacity for act禁治产人 interdicted person自然人 natural person公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 residence经常居住地 frequently dwelling place户籍 census register监护 guardianship个体工商户 individual business农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household合伙 partnership合伙人 partner合伙协议 partnership agreement合伙财产 property of partnership合伙债务 debt of partnership入伙 join partnership退伙 withdrawal from partnership合伙企业 partnership business establishment个人合伙 partnership法人合伙 partnership of legal person特别合伙 special partnership普通合伙 general partnership有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship法人 legal person企业法人 legal body of enterprise企业集团 group of enterprise关联企业 affiliate enterprise个人独资企业 individual business establishment国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人 legal body of mass organization财团法人 legal body of financial group联营 joint venture法人型联营 association of legal persons合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社 cooperative民事法律行为 civil legal act单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act无效行为 ineffective act可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为 tort欺诈 fraud胁迫 duress乘人之危 taking advantage of others' precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通 malicious collaboration重大误解 gross misunderstanding显失公平 obvious unjust误传 misrepresentation代理 agency本人 principal被代理人 principal受托人 trustee代理人 agent本代理人 original agent法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人 agent by mandate指定代理人 designated agent复代理人 subagent再代理人 subagent转代理人 subagent代理权 right of agency授权行为 act of authorization授权委托书 power of attorney代理行为 act of agency委托代理 agency by mandate本代理 original agency复代理 subagency次代理 subagency有权代理 authorized agency表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理 agency by lawyer普通代理 general agency全权代理 general agency全权代理委托书 general power of attorney共同代理 joint agency独家代理 sole agency居间 brokerage居间人 broker行纪 commission; broker house信托 trust时效 time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescription。
法律英语专业词汇汇总
法律英语专业词汇汇总一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件）;the accused （用于刑事案件）被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination （才旨终审裁定）裁决书award （用于仲裁）裁决书verdict （用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理彳中裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见才□罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision 勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer's letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer's docile; file律师刊物lawyer's journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar （Lawyer） Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar （Lawyer） Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer's office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement（用于民事、行政案件）;determination（用于终审）;sentence（用于刑事案）;verdict（由陪审团作出）旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People's Court人民检察院People's Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉夕卜律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请力口入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律月艮务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract 委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国夕卜律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登十己registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案夕卜人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case (to security authorities)被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed 被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order; determination ( 指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance 罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People's Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People's Court羁押期限term in custody级另U管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行半U决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举才艮information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function才口才甲distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议彳中裁申请书p etition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication 律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security 涉夕卜案件cases involving foreign interests涉夕卜民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉夕卜刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim's immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书十己员宣读法庭仑己律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参力口人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不至 ^庭r efuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal, finding of " not guilty "物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of "guilty"予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors' meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People's Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration彳中裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal彳中裁委员会arbitration committee彳中裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究开U事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law带9定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特另U法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原贝U法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原贝U fundamental principles of civil law 平等原贝U principle of equality自愿原贝U principle of free will公平原贝U principle of justice等价有偿原贝U principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原贝U principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权禾U personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权禾U本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意夕卜事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特另U合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中夕卜合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中夕卜合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others' precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust日寸效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日date期间term涉夕卜民事关系civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过丰昔mixed fault被害人过错victim's fault第三人过错third party's fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence 过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption 损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精 1 申损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one's reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原贝U the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原贝U principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing。
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇在当今全球化的时代，法律英语作为一种重要的专业英语，被广泛应用于国际法律交流和合作中。
因此了解和掌握一些常见的法律英语词汇是每位法律从业者的基本要求。
本文将从不同领域的法律英语词汇出发，为读者提供一份简要的参考。
一、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 出价3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Breach of contract - 违约6. Damages - 赔偿7. Termination - 终止8. Force majeure - 不可抗力9. Arbitration - 仲裁10. Jurisdiction - 管辖权二、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 罪行3. Guilty - 有罪4. Innocent - 无辜5. Evidence - 证据6. Attorney - 律师7. Bail - 保释金8. Trial - 审判9. Verdict - 裁决10. Sentence - 判决三、知识产权法1. Copyright - 版权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Infringement - 侵权5. Royalties - 版权费6. Intellectual property - 知识产权7. Fair use - 合理使用8. Injunction - 禁令9. License - 许可10. Trade secret - 商业秘密四、劳动法1. Employee - 雇员2. Employer - 雇主3. Labor contract - 劳动合同4. Minimum wage - 最低工资5. Overtime pay - 加班费6. Discrimination - 歧视7. Harassment - 骚扰8. Unemployment benefits - 失业救济金9. Collective bargaining - 集体谈判10. Work injury compensation - 劳动争议五、国际法1. Treaty - 条约2. Diplomacy - 外交3. Sovereignty - 主权4. United Nations - 联合国5. International Court of Justice - 国际法庭6. Human rights - 人权7. Humanitarian law - 人道主义法律8. Peacekeeping - 维和9. Sanctions - 制裁10. War crime - 战争罪六、民事诉讼1. Plaintiff - 原告2. Defendant - 被告3. Complaint - 控诉4. Pleading - 辩词5. Judgment - 判决书6. Appeal - 上诉7. Discovery - 调查8. Subpoena - 传票9. Mediation - 调解10. Settlement - 和解总结：了解法律英语词汇不仅有助于提高法律专业的英语水平，也为国际法律领域的合作和交流提供了便利。
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法律英语翻译专业词汇大全Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】南昌市 Nanchang Municipality南京市 Nanjing Municipality南宁市 Nanning Municipality南平市 Nanping Municipality南通市 Nantong Municipality脑外伤综合症 combined external head injuries年报 annual report年度账目 annual accounts宁波市 Ningbo Municipality宁静的占有权 quiet possession宁夏回族自治区 Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources纽约公约 New York Convention农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines农垦区 land reclamation district农民集体 peasant collective农药残留物 pesticide residue农业部 Ministry of Agriculture农业发展银行 Agriculture Development Bank农业税 agricultural tax农转非 rural residents become urban residents虐待 maltreat虐待罪 crime of abuse挪用公款 misappropriation of public funds殴打他人 assault偶犯 casual offender排斥外在证据原则 parol evidence rule排除责任条款 exclusion clause排纷解讼 dissolution of disputes and litigation排他性的独占权 exclusive monopoly right派生的分租人 derivative under-lessor派生的分租租契 derivative under-lease判案理由 adjudicative reasons, grounds of judgment判处 sentence判定 confirm判定债务人没有付款的誓章 affidavit of default on the part of the judgment debtor 判决 judgment判决理据 grounds of judgment判决书 written judgment判决执行 enforcement of the judgment判刑 sentence泡沫经济 bubble economy泡沫效应 bubble effect培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth赔偿 compensate赔偿金 compensation money赔偿损失 compensation for losses赔偿责任 liability to damages配股 allotment of shares, rationed shares配合饲料 compound/mix feed配偶 spouse配偶的父母 parents-in-law配套改革 concomitant reforms配套人民币资金 local currency funding of批复 Reply批评教育 re-education批准 approve, approval批准机关 approval authority批准文号 registered number of approval批租土地 leasehold批租土地财产 leasehold property批租土地权益 leasehold interest披露 disclose皮包公司 briefcase company片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth偏瘫 hemiplegia姘居 illicit cohabitation拼音隔音符 notes and comment品质 quality平仓 close out, cover, position squaring平仓价 exit price平等互利协商一致的原则 principles of equality and mutual benefit and of negotiated consensus平等权 equal right平调给 assign平顶山市 Pingdingshan Municipality平衡发展 balanced development平价 parity平价期权 at-the-money option平均价盘 average value order平均每日成交额 average daily turnover平买入仓 closing buy平卖出仓 closing sale平稳回升 steady recovery评价 assess凭票要求付款予持票人的银行纸币 bank notes payable to bearer on demand凭样品的货物销售 sale of goods by sample瓶颈制约 bottleneck迫使 coerces破产管理人 receiver破产清算 liquidation破坏电力设备 sabotage of electrical power equipment破坏军人婚姻罪 crime of damaging the marriage of a member of the Armed Force破坏社会主义经济秩序罪 crime of undermining the socialist economic order破坏司法公正 perverting the course of justice破坏他人财产 destroy private property破裂 collapse铺底流动资金 initial working capital普遍回升 broad-based recovery普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system, general system of preferences普通法 common law普通法院 Common Court七五环保项目领导小组 The Seventh Five Year PlanEnvironmental Protection Projects Leading Group 期初存货 opening stock期末存货 closing stock期票 promissory note欺压 oppression欺诈性不作为 fraudulent omission齐齐哈尔市 Qiqihaer Municipality企图妨碍司法公正 attempting to pervert the course of justice企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities企业产权 property rights of enterprises企业法人 enterprise legal person企业集团战略 corporate group strategy企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring企业领导班子 enterprise management企业所得税 enterprise income tax企业效益 corporate profitability企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises企业注册局 Enterprise Registration Bureau企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market 企业资信证 capital credit certificate启蒙时代 Age of Enlightenment起诉 bring a suit against sb起诉 initiate a public prosecution起诉书 Bill of Indictment起诉要求赔偿损失 sue for damage, start a suit to one's loss起诉意见书 Written Opinion Recommending Prosecution起诉状 statement of complaint汽垫船 hovercraft契据 deed契据式合同 contract by deed契税 deed tax契约法 law of contract契约自由 freedom of ntract洽商 discussion迁徙自由 freedom of movement前父母 former parent前提条件 pre-conditions潜逃境外 absconding abroad欠缴 default of payment欠款证明书 certificate of arrears欠缺抗辩书 in default of defence欠缺所有权 want of title欠缺真诚 want of good faith欠税 tax arrears欠条 IOU欠妥 Defect, deficient欠妥之处 defect欠息 overdue interest强化税收征管 strengthen tax administration强奸 rape强迫婚姻 coerced marriage强迫仲裁 compulsory arbitration强制 coerces强制措施 coercive measure强制措施 enforcement action强制交付令状 writ of specific delivery强制力 power of enforcement强制履行 enforced performance强制性禁制令 mandatory injunction强制许可 compulsory licensing强制执行 enforce强制执行措施 implementing measures抢夺罪 crime of forcible seizure抢购 panic buying抢劫 robbery敲诈勒索罪 offence of extortion by blackmail翘尾因素 carryover effect切一刀 partial application妾 concubine亲权 parental right亲生父母 natural parents亲生父亲或母亲 natural parent亲生子女 natural child侵犯 encroach on, infringe upon, violate侵犯财产罪 crime of property violation侵犯公民人身权利民主权利罪 crime of infringing upon personal rights and the democratic rights of citizens侵害 infringe侵权 Tort, infringe侵权人 infringing party侵权诉讼 action in tort侵权行为 infringing acts, invasive conduct侵入 trespass侵吞公款 embezzlement青岛市 Qingdao Municipality青海省 Qinghai Province青霉素 anka penicillin青少年罪犯 juvenile offender轻率承诺 mere promise轻微犯罪 minor offences轻微缺陷 light defects轻微违约行为 trivial breach倾向性的 tendentious倾销 dump倾斜政策 preferential policy清偿 repay清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans清龙满族自治县 Qing Long Manchu Nationality Autonomous Region清算公司 clearing corporation情节 circumstances of the case氰化钠 sodium cyanide请求 petition请示 request请示报告 Request for Instructions请予批复 We hereby respectfully request for a reply thereto区别对待 differential treatment区域经济 regional economies趋势加强 intensifying trend衢州市 Quzhou Municipality取保候审 obtain a guarantor pending trial取得 procurement取得补偿的权利 right to compensation取得物质帮助权 right to material assistance取消大律师资格 disbarred去世债务人财产官方扣押令状 writ of diem clausit extremum圈封土地 enclosed land全国爱国卫生运动委员会 National Patriotic (Public) Health Campaign Commission全国博士后管理委员会 National Post-Doctor Regulatory Commission全国残疾人康复工作办公室 National the Handicapped Recovery Working Office全国打击走私领导小组 National Crack Down Smuggling Leading Group全国电子交易系统 National Electronic Trading System (NETS)全国电子信息系统推广办公室 National Electronic Information System Promotion Office全国妇女联合会 National Women's Federation全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会 National Higher Education Examination For the Self-Study Steering Commission全国工业产品生产许可证办公室 National Industrial Product Manufacture Licensing Certificate Office 全国供销合作总社 National Supply and Marketing Cooperative General Agency全国技术市场协调领导小组 National Technology Market Coordination Leading Group全国加强企业管理领导小组 National Strengthening Enterprise Management Leading Group全国教育工会 National Education Labour Union全国禁毒工作领导小组 National Ban Drugs Work Leading Group全国控制集团购买力办公室 National Group Purchasing Power Control Office全国老旧汽车更新领导小组办公室 National Crate Replacement Leading Group Office全国老龄委 China Aging Problem National Commission全国绿化委员会 National Aflorestation Environmental Protection Commission全国普及法律常识办公室 National Popularization of Legal Knowledge Office全国清理三乱领导小组办公室 National Clearing "Three Mess"Leading Group Office全国清理整顿公司领导小组 National Clean-up and Rectification Companies Leading Group全国人大常委会 The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress全国人大及其常务委员会 National People's Congress and its Standing Committee全国人民代表大会 The National People Congress of the People's Republic of China全国人民代表大会常务委员会 The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会主席团 Presidium of the National People's Congress全国扫黄工作小组办公室 National "Campaign against Pornography" Working Group Office全国扫盲工作部际协调小组 National Eliminating Illiteracy Work Inter-Department Coordination Group 全国水土保持工作协调小组 National Water and Land Preservation Work Coordination Group全国土地资源调查办公室 National Land Resources Investigation Office全国哲学社会科学规划领导小组 National Philosophy Social Science Planning Leading Group全国政协科教文卫体委员会 Science Education Culture Health and Sport Commission of the CPPCC全国支持经济不发达地区资金管理委员会 National supporting Economic Underdeveloped District Funds Regulatory Commission全国职工教育管理委员会 National Workers Education Regulatory Commission全国专业标准化技术委员会 National Professional Standardization Techniques Commission全面摊薄每股盈利 fully diluted earnings per share全面仲裁 comprehensive arbitration全民所有企业 enterprise under the ownership of the whole people全球化 globalization全球期货交易系统 Globex全资附属公司 wholly-owned subsidiary权利和利益 rights and interests权利人 creditor权利文件 entitlement document权利义务相一致的精神 the spirit that rights are equated with responsibilities权利主体 subject of right权限 limit of authority权限文件 authority权益回报率 returns on equity泉州市 Quanzhou Municipality缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentum缺乏可接受的依据 absence of acceptable grounds缺陷 defect确定 assese确定 confirm确定数额 quantify确权纠纷案件 controversy over ownership of patent right确权决定案件 case concerning decisions on ownership确权之诉 interpleader cause确认 affirmation群众 the general public让与 relinguish扰乱办公秩序 disturbing the order in the workplace扰乱公共秩序 public disorder扰乱社会秩序罪 offence of disrupting the social order绕规模贷款 circumvent credit ceiling诉讼篇：法院法律诉讼相关英语词汇arbitration tribunal, court of arbitration 仲裁法庭attorney general 首席检查官,检查长assistant lawyer 见习律师aggravating circumstances 可加重罪行的情况attorney 代诉人,代理人alibi 不在犯罪现场barrister 出庭律师 (美作:attorney,lawyer)criminal court 刑事法院(庭)civil court 民事法院(庭)conciliation board in industrial disputes 劳工纠纷调解委员会court-martial 军事法庭Court of Cassation 上诉法院court of first instance 一审法院(庭)counsel for the defence 辩护律师,被告律师criminal record 前科,犯罪记录domiciliary visit, house search 住宅搜查evidence, exhibits 证据exculpatory circumstances 可开脱罪责的情况exonerating circumstances 可证实无罪的情况extenuating circumstances 可使罪行减轻的情况examining magistrate 地方预审法官hearing of witnesses 听证,听取证词High Court 高级法院 (美作:Supreme Court)hearing 审讯,审问inquiry 询问,调查interrogatory, examination 讯问,质问International Court of Justice (联合国)国际法院juvenile court 少年法庭judge 法官judge in appeal 上诉法官juvenile court judge 少年法庭法官jury 陪审团juror 陪审员lawyer, solicitor 律师,法律顾问Law Courts 法院,法庭legal adviser 法律顾问notary 公证人National Audit Office 审计委员会 (美作:Committee on Public Accounts) public prosecutor 公诉人,检查官 (美作:district attorney)presiding judge 庭长,首席法官proceedings (诉讼)程序regional court, Court of Appeal 地区法院summons 传票summary 速审to fall within the competence of a court 属于法院管辖权限之内The Bar 律师席to arrest 逮捕warrant for arrest 逮捕证arrest 逮捕responsibility, liability 责任on probation 缓刑release on bail 保释release on parole 假释to sue, to prosecute 起诉,提起公诉to call . to witness 作证eyewitness 目击证人,目击者institution of proceedings 起诉accusation 控告,起诉prosecution 起诉action, claim 诉讼cause, suit 诉讼,案件to lodge a complaint 提起诉讼,提出申诉to institute proceedings, to bring a lawsuit 进行诉讼to institute proceedings 进行诉讼complaint 控告,申诉justice 审判to judge 审理,审判lawsuit 诉讼,官司trial 审理claim for damages 要求赔偿损失claim for compensation 索赔writ of summons, citation 传唤,传讯to plead, to claim 辩护plea 辩护deposition, evidence 证词indictment, charge 公诉书,刑事起诉书count of indictment 起诉书中列举的罪项to plead guilty 服罪sworn statement 誓词on oath 发誓accuser 原告plaintiff 原告the opposing party, the other side 对方当事人accused, defendant 被告delinquent, offender 罪犯guilty party, culprit 有罪一方,当事人recidivist 惯犯accomplice 共犯complicity 同谋,共谋harbourer 窝藏(罪犯) (美作:harborer) receiver 隐匿(赃物),窝赃in flagrante delicto 在作案现场with malice aforethought 预谋不轨public hearing 公平in camera 秘密审议witness for the prosecution 原告证人witness for the defence 被告证人proof, evidence 证据,证词witness box 证人席 (美作:witness stand)dock 被告席self-defence 正当防卫 (美作:self-defense)force majeure, act of God 不可抗力to pronounce sentence 宣判miscarriage of justice 审判不当,误判sentence 宣判,判决convict 既决犯,被制罪者judgment by default 缺席审判to be ordered to pay costs 判处交纳诉讼费用acquittal 宣告无罪,开释verdict of not guilty 无罪的判决petition for a reprieve 缓刑起诉书stay of proceedings 停止进行诉讼nonsuit 驳回to appeal, to lodge an appeal 上诉crime 犯法offence 违法 (美作:offense)attempt 未遂罪unfulfilment 未实现nonobservance 未遵守injustice 不法行为threat, menace 恐吓high treason 叛国罪adultery 通奸forgery, forging, counterfeiting 伪造perjury 伪证to bear false witness, to commit perjury 犯伪证罪attempted murder 谋杀未遂assassination, murder 暗杀,行刺homicide 杀人罪infanticide, child murder 杀婴罪assault and battery 殴打,侵犯人身罪kidnapping, abduction 诱拐,拐骗highjacking 劫持(飞机)piracy 海盗罪rape, violation 强奸conspiracy, plot 结伙阴谋,共谋theft, larceny 盗窃armed robbery 持械抢劫housebreaking, burglary 入室行窃contraband, smuggling 走私swindle 诈骗embezzlement 贪污公款prevarication 推诿bribery, suborning 行贿,受贿,贿赂breach of contract 违约,违反合同fraud 欺诈tax evasion 偷税misuse of authority 滥用职权corruption 贪污腐化usurpation 强夺blackmail 敲诈,勒索calumny, slander 诽谤intoxication 酗酒disturbance of the peace 扰乱治安penalty 处罚prison, gaol 监狱 (美作:jail)imprisonment 监禁death sentence, death penalty 死刑life imprisonment 无期徒刑hard labour 强迫劳役 (美作:hard labor)fine 罚款embargo 扣押local banishment 驱逐出境attainder 剥夺公民权和没收财产indemnity, indemnification, compensation 赔偿extradition 引渡alimony, allowance 抚养费baptismal certificate 洗礼证实birth certificate 出生证实marriage certificate 结婚证书death certificate 死亡证实书extract from police records 违禁记录摘录notarial deed 公证书bill of sale 抵押证券lease 租约proprietorship, ownership 所有权ownership without usufruct, ownership without use 虚有权copyright 版权patent rights 专利权alienation, transfer, assignment 转让personal property 个人财产movables 动产real estate 不动产mental derangement, alienation, insanity 精神错乱fingerprint 指纹corpse 尸体mortuary, morgue 太平间,停尸房autopsy 尸体解剖file, dossier 文件naturalization 入籍,归化will 遗嘱codicil 遗嘱修改附录heir, legatee 继续人inheritance 遗产emancipation 自立to come of age 成人disowning of offspring 声明脱离关系,否认后裔关系tutelage, guardianship 监护tutor, guardian 监护人marriage by proxy 委托代表结婚to sue for divorce 申请离婚。